384:
22:
118:, based in Galway, who made Claddagh rings until circa 1700. His name first appears in the will of one Dominick Martin, also a jeweller, dated 26 January 1676, in which Martin willed Fallon some of his tools. Fallon continued working as a goldsmith until 1700. His are among the oldest surviving examples of the Claddagh ring, in many cases bearing his signature.
372:, Jill Masterton is wearing the ring. However, without the crown to emphasize her lack of loyalty. Another book titled, "Unfinished Business", featured the ring, as the actor Joe Pistone stated his wife gifted it to him. The Claddagh ring was also seen in the television series, "Days of our Lives" as Bo presented the Claddagh ring to Carly.
234:" Claddagh ring, without a crown, is a slightly different take on the design but has not achieved the level of popularity of the crowned version. Claddagh rings are relatively popular among the Irish and those of Irish heritage, such as Irish Americans, as cultural symbols and as friendship, engagement, and wedding rings.
150:
captivity: what we've come to know as the
Claddagh. He gave the ring to his sweetheart, married, and became a goldsmith with "considerable success". His initials are in one of the earliest surviving Claddagh rings, but there are three other rings also made around that time bearing the mark of goldsmith Thomas Meade.
297:
There are other localized variations and oral traditions, in both
Ireland and the Irish diaspora, involving the hand and the finger on which the Claddagh is worn. Folklore about the ring is relatively recent, not ancient, with the lore about them almost wholly based in oral tradition; there is "very
149:
sent an ambassador to
Algeria to demand the release of any and all British subjects who were enslaved in that country, which at the time would have included Richard Joyce. After fourteen years, Joyce was released and returned to Galway and brought along with him the ring he had fashioned while in
237:
While
Claddagh rings are sometimes used as friendship rings, they are most commonly used as engagement and wedding rings. Mothers sometimes give these rings to their daughters when they come of age. There are several mottos and wishes associated with the ring, such as: "Let love and friendship
102:
has produced
Claddagh rings continuously since at least 1700, but the name "Claddagh ring" was not used before the 1830s. Although there are various myths and legends around the origin of the Claddagh ring, it is almost certain that it originated in or close to the small fishing village of
447:
Rings for the Finger: From the
Earliest Known Times, to the Present, with Full Descriptions of the Origin, Early Making, Materials, the Archaeology, History, for Affection, for Love, for Engagement, for Wedding, Commemorative, Mourning,
194:
and
Britain during the Victorian period, and this is when its name became established. Galway jewellers began to market it beyond the local area in the 19th century. Further recognition came in the 20th century.
238:
reign." In
Ireland, the United States, Canada, and other parts of the Irish diaspora, the Claddagh is sometimes handed down mother-to-eldest daughter or grandmother-to-granddaughter.
318:
have worn the
Claddagh ring. Kennedy and his wife received theirs on a trip to Galway in 1963. Reagan and Clinton both received the rings as a gift from Ireland. Royalty, such as
298:
little native Irish writing about the ring", hence, the difficulty today in finding any scholarly or non-commercial source that explains the traditional ways of wearing the ring.
91:
In recent years it has been embellished with interlace designs and combined with other Celtic and Irish symbols, corresponding with its popularity as an emblem of Irish identity.
326:
was seen wearing the
Claddagh ring. It is also apparent on the Partners Statue in Disney World. On the statue his ring was facing outward, although he was married.
322:, King Edward VII and Queen Alexandria were seen wearing the Claddagh ring after 1849 when they traveled to Ireland. After visiting Ireland with his wife,
280:
According to Irish author Colin Murphy, a Claddagh ring is traditionally worn with the intention of conveying the wearer's relationship status:
496:
41:) is a traditional Irish ring in which a heart represents love, the crown stands for loyalty, and two clasped hands symbolize friendship.
791:
306:
The Claddagh ring can be seen on the fingers of political figures, Hollywood icons, and literary figures. Public figures including
287:
On the right hand with the point of the heart toward the wrist: the wearer is in a relationship; someone "has captured their heart"
137:
1700, who is said to have invented the Claddagh design as we know it. Legend has it that Joyce was captured and enslaved by
948:
284:
On the right hand with the point of the heart toward the fingertips: the wearer is single and might be looking for love.
953:
860:
828:
804:
599:
578:, London, 1696: "I have seen some Rings made for sweet-hearts, with a Heart enamelled held between two right hands."
680:
206:
addresses the importance of gold wedding rings in Ireland and includes a captioned photograph of a Claddagh ring.
182:
An account written in 1906 by William Dillon, a Galway jeweller, claimed that the "Claddagh" ring was worn in the
909:"Convents, Claddagh Rings, and Even The Book of Kells: Representing the Irish In Buffy the Vampire Slayer"
963:
172:
The clasped hands ... are... still the fashion, and in constant use in ... community Claddugh [
968:
933:
615:
A freely available but incomplete copy of Delamer's article, The Claddagh Ring (1996), without pictures
368:, the Claddagh ring is seen when Angel presents the ring to Buffy as a birthday present. In the novel,
358:
126:
973:
365:
290:
On the left ring finger with the point of the heart toward the fingertips: the wearer is engaged.
978:
146:
203:
158:
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On the left ring finger with the point of the heart toward the wrist: the wearer is married.
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around 1675 while on a passage to the West Indies; he was sold into slavery to a
81:
412: – Scottish heart-shaped brooch often with a crown above one or two hearts
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34:
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406: – Ring indicating that the person wearing it is engaged to be married
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85:
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76:, where the gesture of clasping hands meant pledging vows. Cut or cast in
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323:
154:
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681:"Extracts from the History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway"
558:
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346:
334:
223:
183:
187:
115:
61:
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The Claddagh ring belongs to a group of European finger rings called
524:
Scarisbrick and Henig, Finger Rings, Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2003
104:
45:
908:
227:
191:
88:
in medieval and Renaissance Europe to signify "plighted troth".
493:
Shane Dawson (1994). "Galway Goldsmiths, Their Marks and Ware".
214:
The Claddagh's distinctive design features two hands clasping a
190:
and beyond. Knowledge of the ring and its customs spread within
178:] at Galway.... rarely with others than their own people.
72:("hands in faith" or "hands in loyalty"). This group dates to
231:
122:
99:
21:
889:
424: – Finger ring which indicates that its wearer is married
222:. These elements symbolize the qualities of love (the heart),
337:, who received their rings during the movie "The Quiet Man".
142:
734:
Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society
345:
were frequently seen wearing the Claddagh ring, as well as
52:. Its modern form was first produced in the 17th century.
610:
608:
174:
676:
The History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway
44:
The design and customs associated with it originated in
760:
McCrum, Elizabeth (1985). "Irish Victorian Jewellery".
125:
about the origins of the ring, particularly concerning
605:
913:
SIMILE: Studies in Media & Information Literacy …
361:
completed their Celtic wedding with Claddagh rings.
379:
157:
Sir William Jones described the Claddagh, and gives
468:Finger Ring Lore: Historical, Legendary, Anecdotal
759:
721:Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities
592:The Modern History of Celtic Jewellery: 1840-1980
940:
586:
584:
726:
853:Claddagh: The Tale of the Ring: A Galway Tale
841:Brewer's Dictionary of Irish Phrase and Fable
823:, Barnes & Nobles, New York, NY, p. 126.
581:
520:
518:
66:
544:
497:Galway Archaeological and Historical Society
626:Pearsall, Judy . (2004) "Claddagh Ring" in
64:. The name derives from the Italian phrase
545:Delamer, Ida (1996). "The Claddagh Ring".
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451:Philadelphia; London: J. B. Lippincott Co.
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532:
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894:Claddagh Jewellers From Galway with Love
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651:
329:The ring can be found on actors such as
20:
866:
749:. Thomas Dillon's Claddagh Gold Museum.
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839:Jo O'Donoghue and Sean McMahon (2004)
810:
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527:
482:
440:
438:
418: – Ring symbolizing intent to wed
209:
906:
884:
882:
819:Colin Murphy and Donal O'Dea. (2006)
799:, Town House Press, Dublin, Ireland.
648:
821:The Feckin' Book of Everything Irish
789:Greenspeak: Ireland in Her Own Words
454:
145:goldsmith who taught him the craft.
709:. JW Weldon of Dublin. 11 May 2011.
435:
13:
879:
400: – Finger ring worn by clergy
14:
990:
923:
382:
907:Potts, Donna (1 January 2003).
900:
876:, Mercier Press, Cork, Ireland.
845:
833:
780:
747:"Letters to Dillon's of Galway"
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713:
699:
668:
633:
301:
620:
565:
444:George Frederick Kunz (1911).
55:
1:
707:"Richard Joyce Claddagh Ring"
628:The Concise Oxford Dictionary
471:. London: Chatto and Windus.
428:
639:Adrian James Martyn. (2001)
218:and usually surmounted by a
7:
375:
164:as the source, in his book
10:
995:
949:17th-century introductions
934:Victoria and Albert museum
930:18th century Claddagh ring
874:Story of the Claddagh Ring
630:, Oxford University Press.
110:As an example of a maker,
94:
114:was a 17th-century Irish
954:Culture in Galway (city)
851:Patricia McAdoo. (2005)
719:Robert Chambers. (1863)
366:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
364:In the television show,
202:, American mineralogist
890:"Famous Claddagh Rings"
794:16 October 2006 at the
732:William Dillon. (1906)
674:James Hardiman (1820),
590:Stephen Walker (2013)
465:William Jones (1877).
180:
67:
38:
26:
16:Traditional Irish ring
872:Seán McMahon. (2005)
786:Paddy Sammon. (2002)
657:George Quinn. (1970)
594:, Walker Metalsmiths
204:George Frederick Kunz
170:
24:
642:The Tribes of Galway
242:Relationship status
200:Rings for the Finger
80:, they were used as
416:Pre-engagement ring
398:Ecclesiastical ring
268:Heart pointing out
243:
210:Usage and symbolism
964:Culture of Ireland
410:Luckenbooth brooch
263:In a relationship
257:Heart pointing in
241:
112:Bartholomew Fallon
27:
969:Rings (jewellery)
855:, Galway Online.
762:Irish Arts Review
687:on 3 October 2013
659:The Claddagh Ring
547:Irish Arts Review
359:Patricia Kennealy
278:
277:
226:(the hands), and
198:In his 1911 book
139:Algerian Corsairs
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230:(the crown). A "
166:Finger-Ring Lore
147:King William III
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39:fáinne Chladaigh
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308:John F. Kennedy
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121:There are many
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331:Maureen O'Hara
320:Queen Victoria
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168:. Jones says:
153:The Victorian
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979:Heart symbols
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861:9780955165207
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645:, p. 60.
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600:9780615805290
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351:Gabriel Byrne
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312:Ronald Reagan
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86:wedding rings
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31:Claddagh ring
25:Claddagh ring
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768:(1): 18–21.
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691:26 September
689:. Retrieved
685:the original
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576:Miscellanies
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572:Aubrey, John
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355:Jim Morrison
328:
316:Bill Clinton
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302:Modern usage
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161:Book of Days
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133:from Galway
120:
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74:Ancient Rome
68:mani in fede
65:
59:
43:
30:
28:
18:
553:: 181–187.
324:Walt Disney
252:right hand
155:antiquarian
131:silversmith
107:in Galway.
56:Description
959:Engagement
943:Categories
665:, 13:9–13.
663:The Mantle
429:References
370:Goldfinger
347:Mia Farrow
335:John Wayne
224:friendship
184:Aran Isles
159:Chambers'
82:engagement
62:fede rings
477:181875403
249:Left hand
188:Connemara
116:goldsmith
792:Archived
774:20491715
559:20492901
506:25535635
376:See also
105:Claddagh
46:Claddagh
512::43–64.
274:Single
271:Engaged
260:Married
228:loyalty
192:Ireland
143:Moorish
123:legends
95:Origins
859:
827:
803:
772:
598:
557:
504:
475:
232:Fenian
100:Galway
78:bezels
770:JSTOR
555:JSTOR
502:JSTOR
220:crown
216:heart
135:circa
35:Irish
857:ISBN
825:ISBN
801:ISBN
736:, 5.
693:2013
596:ISBN
473:OCLC
448:Etc.
357:and
349:and
341:and
333:and
314:and
129:, a
84:and
175:sic
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911:.
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