1948:
98:
Such sales raised (non-recurrent) revenue for the feudal lords, in exchange for the loss of power. Over time, the landlords sold more and more privileges. This resulted in a shift of power within the counties and duchies in the Low
Countries from the aristocracy to the bourgeoisie, starting in
681:
in 1795, municipalities were styled after the French model and city rights were abolished by law. Although partially restored after 1813, cities did not fully regain the authority they had previously had: law-making and the judiciary had become part of the
668:
The institution of city status gradually came to an end with the development and centralization of a national government. In the
Netherlands the last city to receive real city rights (as defined above) was Willemstad in 1586. During the
65:, a town, often proudly, calls itself a city if it obtained a complete package of city rights at some point in its history. Its current population is not relevant, so there are some very small cities. The smallest is
701:
in 1825. But the city status granted during this period was quite different from the privileges bestowed in the Middle Ages, and were merely symbolic. This is also the case for cities such as The Hague and
649:
and was granted city status in about AD 151, but was abandoned in the late 3rd century: thus the current settlement is not considered an uninterrupted continuation of the Roman city. At the end of the
2073:
2046:
1927:
91:
When forced by financial problems, feudal landlords offered for sale privileges to settlements from around 1000. The total package of these comprises
697:) wanted to call themselves cities, the custom of granting city status was briefly revived. The last grant of city status in the Netherlands was to
2089:
17:
174:(citizens had a relative degree of personal freedom in comparison to citizens of rural areas: they were not subject to the liege lord and had
86:
107:. The growing economic and military power concentrating in the cities led to a very powerful class of well-to-do merchants and traders.
690:
and the
Municipal Law of 1851, the differences between the legal privileges of cities, towns, and villages were permanently erased.
2007:
1983:
2099:
2094:
1932:
161:
Weighing (the right to organize official weighing: cargo, livestock, produce, building material, trading goods etc.)
687:
2067:
509:
1821:
811:
1833:
1803:
1111:
2051:
1785:
1533:
656:
The strong position of merchants and traders allowed the
Netherlands to become the first modern
1755:
1045:
895:
211:
143:
973:
1057:
925:
8:
1433:
991:
901:
871:
799:
781:
756:
678:
610:
175:
2040:
1725:
520:
Note several of the following were first granted city rights during the medieval period.
1505:
1193:
787:
2011:
46:
or similar member of the high nobility, granted to a town or village he owned certain
1979:
1665:
1617:
961:
201:
and law-making (Within its boundaries the city could have a great degree of autonomy)
1527:
943:
576:
1922:
793:
683:
548:
192:
171:
149:
92:
47:
35:
2036:
853:
775:
732:
670:
646:
345:
333:
305:
227:
121:
620:
2083:
1952:
1779:
1743:
1689:
1611:
1373:
1367:
405:
263:
31:
1888:
1409:
638:
542:
463:
363:
133:
633:
in 956. It can be argued that some cities have older rights: for instance
1749:
1731:
1493:
1463:
1331:
1105:
1075:
1063:
650:
626:
582:
503:
375:
293:
127:
62:
1906:
1900:
1864:
1858:
1809:
1791:
1587:
1557:
1551:
1457:
1427:
1391:
1313:
1301:
1259:
1247:
1223:
1205:
1139:
1121:
1081:
1051:
1027:
1009:
913:
841:
829:
769:
738:
698:
598:
536:
439:
104:
58:
205:
195:(Well-to-do citizens could sometimes elect local government officials)
1876:
1839:
1815:
1773:
1695:
1671:
1641:
1635:
1593:
1545:
1539:
1403:
1385:
1361:
1349:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1187:
1181:
1163:
1151:
1127:
1033:
985:
979:
859:
805:
750:
694:
604:
592:
493:
451:
445:
357:
351:
198:
66:
693:
In the early 19th century, when several important towns (especially
1894:
1827:
1797:
1761:
1737:
1659:
1653:
1569:
1499:
1445:
1397:
1289:
1211:
1093:
1087:
1015:
919:
907:
847:
823:
726:
720:
674:
657:
642:
634:
630:
530:
487:
421:
387:
275:
251:
233:
137:
100:
1882:
1870:
1719:
1707:
1701:
1647:
1629:
1521:
1487:
1379:
1271:
1235:
1229:
1217:
1199:
1099:
997:
949:
937:
931:
817:
763:
564:
481:
411:
245:
74:
54:
1852:
1683:
1605:
1575:
1511:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1355:
1343:
1337:
1325:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1039:
1003:
883:
877:
865:
835:
554:
475:
433:
427:
399:
393:
311:
287:
269:
257:
70:
1937:
1846:
1767:
1713:
1677:
1581:
1563:
1451:
1439:
1421:
1415:
1241:
1133:
1069:
967:
955:
889:
744:
703:
570:
469:
457:
381:
339:
327:
321:
299:
281:
39:
706:, which received their status during the Napoleonic period.
124:(the right to erect a defence wall around an inhabited area)
1623:
1175:
1021:
621:
Rights granted to the cities of the present-day
Netherlands
73:
is the smallest city, whilst the smallest in
Luxembourg is
43:
1599:
709:
653:, the number of grants of city status fell dramatically.
369:
239:
216:
155:
30:
City rights are a feature of the medieval history of the
2042:
Städte und gilden der germanischen völker im mittelalter
130:(the right to hold markets and receive income from them)
625:
The first community in the contemporary
Kingdom of the
504:
Rights granted to the cities of present-day
Luxembourg
645:, which is built on the site of the Roman settlement
140:
particular goods, often only granted to a few cities)
69:
1988:
1928:
History of urban centers in the Dutch Low
Countries
206:
Rights granted to the cities of present-day Belgium
2081:
1976:De stadsrechten van graaf Willem II van Holland
50:that places without city rights did not have.
2074:Repertorium van de stadsrechten in Nederland
637:may have been granted city status during the
87:History of urban centers in the Low Countries
103:. Some of these cities even developed into
677:gained city rights (in 1672). After the
14:
2082:
1517:
1117:
716:
710:Grants of city rights, chronologically
588:
560:
526:
417:
317:
223:
217:Grants of city rights, alphabetically.
2090:Medieval history of the Low Countries
2035:
1994:
663:
110:
24:
25:
2111:
2061:
1933:City status in the United Kingdom
1946:
152:(the right to mint city coinage)
2029:
2068:City Rights in the Netherlands
2000:
1968:
18:City rights in the Netherlands
13:
1:
1961:
713:
523:
514:
220:
7:
1916:
629:to receive city rights was
510:List of towns in Luxembourg
146:(the right to charge tolls)
80:
10:
2116:
507:
209:
182:" ('City air makes free').
178:) – Hence the old saying "
84:
27:Aspect of medieval history
2100:Cities in the Netherlands
158:(the right to levy taxes)
2095:Urban planning by region
1842:(Den Haag/'s-Gravenhage)
136:(the right to store and
2045:(in German). Leipzig:
212:City status in Belgium
2047:Duncker & Humblot
660:in the 16th century.
180:Stadslucht maakt vrij
85:Further information:
926:Sint Anna ter Muiden
688:Constitution of 1848
679:Batavian Revolution
611:Hollerich-Bonnevoie
176:freedom of mobility
1194:Wijk bij Duurstede
664:End of city rights
641:. Another case is
111:Common City rights
2008:"stadsrechten.nl"
1984:978-90-6550-219-3
1955:
1953:Cities portal
1914:
1913:
618:
617:
501:
500:
138:exclusively trade
16:(Redirected from
2107:
2057:
2055:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2010:. Archived from
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1972:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
757:'s-Hertogenbosch
714:
577:Esch-sur-Alzette
524:
221:
172:Personal freedom
21:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2080:
2079:
2064:
2049:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1947:
1945:
1923:Town privileges
1919:
794:Geertruidenberg
712:
666:
623:
549:Luxembourg City
517:
512:
506:
219:
214:
208:
193:Self-governance
122:Defensive walls
113:
93:town privileges
89:
83:
48:town privileges
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2063:
2062:External links
2060:
2059:
2058:
2037:Karl von Hegel
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
1999:
1997:, p. 243.
1987:
1974:H.P.H. Camps,
1966:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1940:
1938:Scottish Burgh
1935:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
962:'s-Gravenzande
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
854:Sint Oedenrode
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
776:Bergen op Zoom
772:
766:
760:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
711:
708:
671:Dutch Republic
665:
662:
647:Forum Hadriani
622:
619:
616:
615:
614:
613:
607:
601:
595:
587:
586:
585:
579:
573:
567:
559:
558:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
516:
513:
508:Main article:
505:
502:
499:
498:
497:
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
416:
415:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
334:Geraardsbergen
330:
324:
316:
315:
314:
308:
306:Dilsen-Stokkem
302:
296:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
242:
236:
230:
218:
215:
210:Main article:
207:
204:
203:
202:
196:
184:
183:
163:
162:
159:
153:
147:
141:
131:
125:
112:
109:
82:
79:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2014:on 2011-07-24
2013:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:Brouwershaven
1777:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1744:Eemnes-Binnen
1741:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:Barsingerhorn
1687:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:Schellinkhout
1609:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:'s-Heerenberg
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:Eemnes-Buiten
1371:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:1300 approx.
1197:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:1256 or 1258
1001:
999:
995:
993:
989:
987:
983:
981:
977:
975:
971:
969:
965:
963:
959:
957:
953:
951:
947:
945:
941:
939:
935:
933:
929:
927:
923:
921:
917:
915:
911:
909:
905:
903:
899:
897:
893:
891:
887:
885:
881:
879:
875:
873:
869:
867:
863:
861:
857:
855:
851:
849:
845:
843:
839:
837:
833:
831:
827:
825:
821:
819:
815:
813:
809:
807:
803:
801:
797:
795:
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
777:
773:
771:
767:
765:
761:
758:
754:
752:
748:
746:
742:
740:
736:
734:
730:
728:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
707:
705:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
680:
676:
672:
661:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
612:
608:
606:
602:
600:
596:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
578:
574:
572:
568:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
550:
546:
544:
540:
538:
534:
532:
528:
527:
525:
522:
521:
511:
495:
491:
489:
485:
483:
479:
477:
473:
471:
467:
465:
461:
459:
455:
453:
449:
447:
443:
441:
437:
435:
431:
429:
425:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
407:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
389:
385:
383:
379:
377:
373:
371:
367:
365:
361:
359:
355:
353:
349:
347:
343:
341:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
307:
303:
301:
297:
295:
291:
289:
285:
283:
279:
277:
273:
271:
267:
265:
261:
259:
255:
253:
249:
247:
243:
241:
237:
235:
231:
229:
225:
224:
222:
213:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:
181:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
167:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
108:
106:
102:
96:
94:
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:Low Countries
19:
2041:
2030:Bibliography
2016:. Retrieved
2012:the original
2002:
1990:
1975:
1970:
1943:
1942:
1889:Sas van Gent
1410:Monnickendam
692:
686:. After the
667:
655:
639:Roman Empire
624:
543:Grevenmacher
519:
518:
364:Herk de Stad
186:
185:
179:
165:
164:
134:Staple right
128:Market right
115:
114:
97:
90:
52:
38:, usually a
29:
2050: [
1750:Gramsbergen
1732:Zevenbergen
1506:Reimerswaal
1494:Hindeloopen
1332:IJsselstein
1106:Schoonhoven
1076:Vlaardingen
1064:Steenbergen
812:Westkapelle
759:(Den Bosch)
651:Middle Ages
627:Netherlands
583:Differdange
376:Hoogstraten
294:Dendermonde
105:city-states
63:Netherlands
2084:Categories
2076:(in Dutch)
2070:(in Dutch)
2018:2011-02-19
1995:Hegel 1891
1962:References
1907:Delfshaven
1901:Winschoten
1865:Roosendaal
1859:Oosterhout
1834:Austerlitz
1822:Willemstad
1810:Arnemuiden
1804:Philippine
1792:Bronkhorst
1756:Valkenburg
1588:Haastrecht
1558:Bredevoort
1552:Bunschoten
1534:Ravenstein
1458:Hardenberg
1428:Woudrichem
1392:Vollenhove
1314:Maasbommel
1302:Appingedam
1260:Zaltbommel
1248:Vlissingen
1224:Goedereede
1206:IJzendijke
1122:Leeuwarden
1112:Nieuwpoort
1082:Genemuiden
1052:Nieuwstadt
1028:Wageningen
1010:Amersfoort
914:Doetinchem
842:Harderwijk
830:Oisterwijk
800:Middelburg
770:Maastricht
739:Aardenburg
699:Delfshaven
599:Ettelbruck
537:Echternach
515:Modern era
440:Oudenaarde
187:Governance
150:Mint right
144:Toll right
116:Privileges
61:, and the
59:Luxembourg
36:liege lord
1877:Maassluis
1840:The Hague
1816:Terneuzen
1786:Ravestein
1774:Heenvliet
1696:Langedijk
1672:Spanbroek
1642:Purmerend
1636:Coevorden
1594:Noordwijk
1546:Hagestein
1540:Geervliet
1404:Enkhuizen
1386:Batenburg
1362:Rotterdam
1350:Grafhorst
1320:Montfoort
1308:Steenwijk
1296:Ootmarsum
1284:Ammerstol
1278:Gorinchem
1266:Culemborg
1254:Wieringen
1188:Eembrugge
1182:Amsterdam
1164:Staverden
1152:Beverwijk
1128:Medemblik
1034:Oudewater
986:Oldenzaal
980:Zierikzee
944:Groningen
896:Harlingen
860:Eindhoven
806:Dordrecht
751:Biervliet
695:The Hague
605:Rumelange
593:Dudelange
494:Zoutleeuw
452:Roeselare
446:Poperinge
358:Herentals
352:Harelbeke
199:Judiciary
67:Staverden
2039:(1891).
1917:See also
1895:Delfzijl
1828:Blokzijl
1798:Zevenaar
1762:Bolsward
1738:Kortgene
1660:Hoogwoud
1654:Abbekerk
1570:Heukelum
1500:Franeker
1446:Klundert
1398:Berlikum
1290:Enschede
1212:Waalwijk
1094:Susteren
1088:Schiedam
1046:Montfort
1016:Vreeland
920:Oostburg
908:Doesburg
848:Roermond
824:Nijmegen
727:Stavoren
721:Deventer
675:Blokzijl
658:republic
643:Voorburg
635:Nijmegen
631:Deventer
531:Diekirch
488:Turnhout
422:Mechelen
388:Kortrijk
276:Brussels
252:Bastogne
234:Aarschot
166:Freedoms
156:Taxation
101:Flanders
81:Overview
1883:Zaandam
1871:Tilburg
1720:Terborg
1708:Schagen
1702:Niedorp
1648:Nijkerk
1630:Leerdam
1522:Borculo
1488:Woerden
1380:Helmond
1272:Heusden
1236:Huissen
1230:Asperen
1218:Brielle
1200:Naarden
1100:Groenlo
998:Alkmaar
992:Hasselt
950:Haarlem
938:Sittard
932:Rijssen
818:Domburg
764:Zutphen
733:Utrecht
673:, only
565:Vianden
482:Torhout
412:Maaseik
246:Antwerp
75:Vianden
55:Belgium
1982:
1853:Meppel
1726:Sloten
1684:Wognum
1618:Keppel
1606:Ameide
1576:Almelo
1512:Workum
1482:Gennep
1476:Tholen
1470:Rhenen
1356:Vianen
1344:Delden
1338:Wilsum
1326:Wessem
1170:Hattem
1158:Dokkum
1146:Muiden
1040:Leiden
1004:Rhenen
974:Winkel
902:Kampen
884:Arnhem
878:Lochem
866:Elburg
836:Zwolle
555:Remich
476:Tienen
434:Ostend
428:Nijvel
400:Leuven
394:Landen
312:Durbuy
288:Deinze
270:Bruges
258:Bilzen
71:Durbuy
2054:]
1905:1825
1899:1819
1893:1819
1887:1816
1881:1812
1875:1811
1869:1809
1863:1809
1857:1809
1851:1809
1847:Assen
1845:1809
1838:1806
1832:1806
1826:1672
1820:1585
1814:1584
1808:1574
1802:1506
1796:1487
1790:1482
1784:1480
1778:1477
1772:1469
1768:Sneek
1766:1456
1760:1455
1754:1452
1748:1442
1742:1439
1736:1431
1730:1427
1724:1426
1718:1419
1714:Texel
1712:1415
1706:1415
1700:1415
1694:1415
1688:1415
1682:1414
1678:Weert
1676:1414
1670:1414
1664:1414
1658:1414
1652:1414
1646:1413
1640:1410
1634:1408
1628:1407
1622:1405
1616:1404
1610:1402
1604:13??
1598:1399
1592:1398
1586:1396
1582:Buren
1580:1395
1574:1394
1568:1391
1564:Baarn
1562:1391
1556:1388
1550:1383
1544:1382
1538:1381
1532:1380
1526:1379
1520:1375
1510:1374
1504:1374
1498:1374
1492:1372
1486:1372
1480:1371
1474:1366
1468:1364
1464:Broek
1462:1364
1456:1362
1452:Megen
1450:1357
1444:1357
1440:Hoorn
1438:1357
1432:1357
1426:1356
1422:Weesp
1420:1355
1416:Veere
1414:1355
1408:1355
1402:1355
1396:1355
1390:1354
1384:1349
1378:1346
1372:1345
1366:1343
1360:1340
1354:1336
1348:1333
1342:1333
1336:1331
1330:1331
1324:1329
1318:1329
1312:1328
1306:1327
1300:1327
1294:1325
1288:1325
1282:1322
1276:1322
1270:1318
1264:1318
1258:1315
1252:1315
1246:1315
1242:IJlst
1240:1315
1234:1314
1228:1313
1222:1312
1216:1306
1210:1303
1204:1303
1192:1300
1186:1300
1180:1300
1174:12??
1168:1299
1162:1298
1156:1298
1150:1298
1144:1296
1138:1295
1134:Sluis
1132:1290
1126:1289
1120:1285
1110:1283
1104:1280
1098:1277
1092:1276
1086:1275
1080:1275
1074:1273
1070:Venlo
1068:1272
1062:1272
1058:Gouda
1056:1272
1050:1271
1044:1271
1038:1266
1032:1265
1026:1263
1020:1263
1014:1260
1008:1259
996:1254
990:1252
984:1249
978:1248
972:1248
968:Ommen
966:1248
960:1246
956:Delft
954:1246
948:1245
942:1245
936:1243
930:1243
924:1242
918:1237
912:1237
906:1237
900:1236
894:1234
890:Gendt
888:1233
882:1233
876:1233
872:Grave
870:1233
864:1233
858:1232
852:1232
846:1231
840:1231
834:1230
828:1230
822:1230
816:1223
810:1223
804:1220
798:1217
792:1213
786:1213
782:Breda
780:1212
774:1212
768:1204
762:1190
755:1185
749:1183
745:Hulst
743:1180
737:1127
731:1122
725:1118
704:Assen
684:state
609:1914
603:1907
597:1907
591:1907
581:1907
575:1906
571:Wiltz
569:1843
563:1843
553:1843
547:1843
541:1843
535:1843
529:1843
492:1107
486:1212
480:1183
474:1243
470:Tielt
468:1245
462:1594
458:Ronse
456:1240
450:1250
444:1147
438:1189
432:1267
426:1163
420:1301
410:1244
404:1212
398:1211
392:1211
386:1127
382:Ypres
380:1174
374:1210
368:1066
362:1386
356:1209
350:1153
346:Halle
344:1225
340:Halen
338:1206
332:1068
328:Ghent
326:1178
322:Eeklo
320:1240
310:1331
304:1244
300:Diest
298:1229
292:1233
286:1241
282:Damme
280:1180
274:1229
268:1128
262:1386
256:1386
250:1332
244:1221
238:1166
232:1194
228:Aalst
226:1174
40:count
1980:ISBN
1624:Goes
1434:Edam
1368:Echt
1176:Tiel
1140:Gein
1022:Goor
788:Axel
719:956
406:Lier
264:Bree
44:duke
34:. A
1978:,
1666:Hem
1600:Oss
464:Spa
370:Huy
240:Ath
53:In
2086::
2052:de
95:.
77:.
57:,
42:,
2056:.
2021:.
20:)
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