31:
562:
931:
44:
550:
538:
1834:
237:
245:
253:
923:
229:
51:
442:(civil settlement) was on either side of the road just outside the fort’s southern gate leading to the Stanegate. It was probably built from about the 3rd century. The street from the south gate bends gradually westwards and is joined by side streets lined with buildings including more complicated structures, with ranges of rooms and corridors such as the town-houses.
525:
in 1983 and the new post of 'Curator of
Hadrian's Wall Museums'. This position was filled briefly by John Dore (1983–1986), Sally Dumner, and then and Bill Hubbard. Georgina Plowright held the position from 1987 until her retirement in 2012 and was responsible for the refurbishment and re-display of
336:
Hadrian's Wall was built from 122 AD and the forts were built a few years later. Cilurnum was first built as a cavalry fort with its walls projecting north of the Wall and with three of its main gateways on the north allowing easier and rapid access to that side. It was given over to infantry later.
340:
Excavations here helped show the early changes in construction of
Hadrian's Wall. At Chesters the original Wall project had been carried out only in part: Turret 27a had been built on the site of the later fort, together with a short length of Wall on either side of it, just sufficient to serve as
454:
and Estate, moved hundreds of tons of earth to cover the last remains of the fort as part of his parkland landscaping, thereby creating a smooth uninterrupted grassland slope down to the River Tyne; however, he collected, before they disappeared, a number of Roman artefacts which he preserved.
427:
The fort baths were on the western bank of the river North Tyne, close to the Roman bridge. Various modifications and repairs were made over the centuries. They are considered the most impressive on the Wall and one of the best preserved examples in the whole of the Roman empire.
341:
buttresses to the turret, while the frontal ditch for the Wall had been dug completely. It was shown that the fort-builders then had to demolish the turret and fill in the ditch for the cavalry fort. This also made it clear that the new cavalry forts (at
509:
was the
Honorary Curator of the Collection, and spent a great deal of time working on the Collection, in particular the material excavated by her father, F. G. Simpson. When she left, Dr David J. Smith, who at the time was the keeper at the
561:
466:, when he inherited the estate in 1832 undid his father's landscaping, exposing the fort, excavating the ruins and established a small museum for the finds. John Clayton also purchased and made excavations at
368:
of the mid-2nd century to pass through the fort. The rampart walk was built fifteen feet above ground-level to match the Wall. The height of the gates and towers would have been over 9 m.
526:
the museum as well as the production of an electronic catalogue of the collections. Frances McIntosh is the current
Curator of Hadrian's Wall and the North East for English Heritage.
30:
1732:
2174:
680:
2164:
1614:
1589:
1584:
139:
1725:
810:
2179:
658:
163:
2154:
756:
505:
Until 1950 there was no curator of the
Clayton Collection, only a caretaker, paid for by the Keith family. Between 1950 and 1972
776:
2159:
1718:
1640:
43:
386:
Four large Roman columns, believed to come from
Cilurnum, may be seen supporting the south aisle in the church of St Giles at
416:
2149:
2169:
1875:
761:
2042:
689:
1823:
1689:
365:
131:
803:
357:) at least were not for the defence of the Wall but to allow rapid attacks northwards into unoccupied territory.
2047:
216:
2062:
311:
156:
2113:
2082:
1783:
1699:
1684:
796:
2077:
549:
1793:
459:
788:
2032:
1803:
1778:
2016:
1930:
1910:
1813:
1808:
1788:
1694:
1668:
872:
715:
111:
993:
1818:
1763:
515:
511:
1660:
1986:
1915:
1905:
1850:
952:
782:
537:
451:
279:
2128:
322:. There is a museum on the site housing finds from the fort and elsewhere along the wall.
8:
1890:
1798:
1768:
1758:
1014:
494:
412:
119:
518:
became a trustee of the collection in August 1987 and became the then
Honorary Curator.
2123:
2108:
2098:
2037:
1950:
1940:
1870:
1753:
1035:
887:
411:("named Augusta because of its valour"). Inscriptions have also been found showing the
407:, found in 1978, indicates the earliest known military presence was a wing of cavalry,
303:
123:
2103:
2072:
2057:
2001:
1996:
1981:
1925:
1655:
1069:
1045:
998:
978:
882:
823:
478:
275:
1773:
1650:
752:
646:
625:
595:
522:
315:
746:
2052:
1920:
1645:
1348:
957:
490:
372:
346:
331:
295:
1710:
682:
The
Clayton Collection: an archaeological appraisal of a 19th century collection
636:
Air
Reconnaissance of North Britain by J.K. St. Joseph in J.R.S. xli (1951) p.55
2006:
1960:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
912:
291:
287:
83:
59:
2143:
2067:
1945:
1860:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1006:
506:
268:
178:
165:
1895:
1880:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
962:
489:
The museum was commissioned in 1895 and opened in 1903. It is a grade II*
1991:
892:
867:
842:
471:
467:
463:
350:
415:
in (138-161), from present-day Bosnia-Herzegovina (Yugoslavia), and the
2118:
2011:
1965:
1085:
1019:
988:
947:
404:
387:
376:
354:
310:
Cilurnum is considered to be the best preserved and best example of a
236:
1955:
1935:
1050:
983:
907:
852:
847:
837:
474:
361:
342:
244:
88:
1900:
1635:
902:
897:
818:
380:
1865:
283:
271:
252:
497:. It displays part of John Clayton's collection of Roman finds.
1855:
1040:
877:
857:
819:
659:"Chesters Roman Fort: Acquisition/Disposal Policy (2001-2006):"
364:. The two smaller single gates at each side allowed the Roman
290:. It is also known as Walwick Chesters to distinguish it from
438:
228:
743:
Birley, Eric, Chesters Roman Fort
Official Guide-book 1960
615:
Birley, Eric, Chesters Roman Fort Official Guide-book 1960
585:
Birley, Eric, Chesters Roman Fort Official Guide-book 1960
419:
from Upper Rhineland in Germany were also stationed here.
360:
A road from the southern gateway linked the fort with the
688:(Thesis). Newcastle University. p. 3. Archived from
314:
fort along Hadrian's Wall. The site is now preserved by
383:
survive of this bridge across the river from the fort.
450:
In the early 19th century Nathaniel Clayton, owner of
375:
carrying the Military Way behind the wall across the
751:
1740:
2141:
647:https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/places/cilurnum/
626:https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/places/cilurnum/
596:https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/places/cilurnum/
777:Chesters Roman Fort and Museum - Hadrian's Wall
403:An early inscription on an altar dedicated to
2175:Museums of ancient Rome in the United Kingdom
1726:
804:
645:Hadrian's Wall - Fort - Chesters (Cilurnum)
624:Hadrian's Wall - Fort - Chesters (Cilurnum)
606:Archaeologia Aeliana, 4th series, xiv 151-71
594:Hadrian's Wall - Fort - Chesters (Cilurnum)
521:The collection became the responsibility of
390:, a couple of miles upstream from the fort.
1733:
1719:
811:
797:
2165:English Heritage sites in Northumberland
678:
251:
243:
235:
227:
783:'Chesters Roman for: outpost of empire'
2142:
1714:
1060:Cumbrian Coast Forts (North to South)
792:
417:Cohors I Vangionum Milliaria Equitata
757:"Museum, grade II* listed (1043022)"
16:Roman cavalry fort on Hadrian's wall
1641:Planetrees (Hadrian's Wall section)
713:
307:of the late 4th/early 5th century.
13:
1832:
1629:Other structures on Hadrian's Wall
929:
921:
762:National Heritage List for England
672:
14:
2191:
2180:Archaeological museums in England
2043:Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
409:ala Augusta ob virtutem appellata
779:- official site English Heritage
560:
548:
536:
399:Ala II Asturum, late 2nd century
50:
49:
42:
29:
2155:Roman fortifications in England
707:
651:
639:
630:
618:
609:
600:
588:
579:
514:held the position until 1987.
1:
2160:Roman sites in Northumberland
1741:Roman visitor sites in the UK
679:McIntosh, Frances C. (2017).
572:
445:
2063:National Roman Legion Museum
785:on Google Arts & Culture
393:
301:Cilurnum is included in the
7:
1678:Regular and linear features
500:
325:
10:
2196:
2114:Chester Roman Amphitheatre
2078:Trimontium Trust (Melrose)
2038:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
1926:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
737:
529:
329:
2170:Museums in Northumberland
2091:
2025:
1974:
1843:
1830:
1746:
1677:
1628:
1507:
1084:
1059:
1028:
971:
940:
919:
831:Wall Forts (East to West)
830:
484:
215:
210:
202:
194:
155:
150:
146:
138:
129:
118:
109:
104:
99:
94:
82:
77:
69:
37:
28:
23:
2048:Colchester Castle Museum
436:The large and elaborate
431:
422:
105:Stationed military units
78:Place in the Roman world
2150:Forts of Hadrian's Wall
2033:Canterbury Roman Museum
1931:Over Burrow (Lancaster)
1837:
1669:Pike Hill Signal Tower
934:
926:
257:
249:
241:
233:
232:Cilurnum (1964 OS map)
2119:Jewry Wall, Leicester
2073:Senhouse Roman Museum
1982:Aldborough Roman Site
1836:
933:
925:
720:English Heritage Blog
516:Lindsay Allason-Jones
512:Museum of Antiquities
255:
247:
240:Fort, baths and vicus
239:
231:
2109:Caerleon Roman Baths
2104:Benwell Roman temple
1906:Hardknott Roman Fort
1851:Ambleside Roman Fort
1844:Forts & military
493:and was designed by
282:near the village of
1774:Dover Painted House
1695:Hadrian's Wall Path
1015:Brampton Old Church
1011:Castle Hill Boothby
958:Castra Exploratorum
495:Richard Norman Shaw
413:Cohors I Delmatarum
320:Chesters Roman Fort
175: /
100:— Stone structure —
2124:Welwyn Roman Baths
1941:Portchester Castle
1838:
935:
927:
822:and structures of
716:"Frances McIntosh"
304:Notitia Dignitatum
258:
250:
248:Cilurnum Fort plan
242:
234:
73:Notitia Dignitatum
2137:
2136:
2083:Verulamium Museum
2058:Jewry Wall Museum
1861:Banks East Turret
1708:
1707:
1665:Willowford Bridge
1656:Knag Burn Gateway
371:The site guarded
226:
225:
2187:
2129:York Roman Baths
2099:Bath Roman Baths
1835:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1651:Limestone Corner
994:Haltwhistle Burn
932:
924:
813:
806:
799:
790:
789:
773:
771:
769:
753:Historic England
731:
730:
728:
726:
714:Sanders, Kevin.
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
694:
687:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
655:
649:
643:
637:
634:
628:
622:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
592:
586:
583:
564:
552:
540:
523:English Heritage
468:Housesteads Fort
377:River North Tyne
316:English Heritage
190:
189:
187:
186:
185:
180:
179:55.026°N 2.139°W
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
53:
52:
46:
33:
21:
20:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2087:
2053:Corinium Museum
2021:
1970:
1936:Pevensey Castle
1839:
1833:
1828:
1742:
1739:
1709:
1704:
1673:
1646:Chesters Bridge
1624:
1503:
1080:
1055:
1024:
972:Stanegate Forts
967:
936:
930:
928:
922:
917:
826:
817:
767:
765:
740:
735:
734:
724:
722:
712:
708:
698:
696:
695:on 12 July 2018
692:
685:
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635:
631:
623:
619:
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601:
593:
589:
584:
580:
575:
568:
565:
556:
553:
544:
541:
532:
503:
491:listed building
487:
475:Mithraic Temple
448:
434:
425:
396:
373:Chesters Bridge
347:Halton Chesters
334:
332:Chesters Bridge
328:
296:Halton Chesters
183:
181:
177:
174:
169:
166:
164:
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161:
65:
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62:
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54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:Venta Icenorum
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1961:Venta Icenorum
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
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1863:
1858:
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1847:
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1840:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Great Witcombe
1781:
1776:
1771:
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1697:
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1661:Peel Gap Tower
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870:
865:
860:
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850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
824:Hadrian's Wall
816:
815:
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793:
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531:
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486:
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452:Chesters House
447:
444:
433:
430:
424:
421:
401:
400:
395:
392:
327:
324:
292:Great Chesters
288:Northumberland
276:Hadrian's Wall
256:Cilurnum baths
224:
223:
220:
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208:
207:
204:
200:
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198:Northumberland
196:
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184:55.026; -2.139
159:
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143:
136:
135:
127:
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116:
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107:
106:
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60:Northumberland
57:
48:
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41:
40:
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38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2030:
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2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1983:
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1967:
1964:
1962:
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1508:Milefortlets
1074:Burrow Walls
1029:Supply Forts
963:Blatobulgium
953:Fanum Cocidi
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766:. Retrieved
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723:. Retrieved
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690:the original
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58:Location in
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1911:Housesteads
1804:North Leigh
1086:Milecastles
1077:Gabrosentum
979:Corstopitum
893:Camboglanna
873:Vercovicium
843:Pons Aelius
768:26 November
664:26 November
472:Carrawburgh
464:antiquarian
351:Uxellodunum
182: /
157:Coordinates
124:I Vangionum
70:Attested by
2144:Categories
2068:Ribchester
2002:Silchester
1992:Colchester
1987:Chichester
1966:Vindolanda
1946:Ribchester
1871:Birdoswald
1866:Binchester
1814:Rockbourne
1809:Piddington
1789:Littlecote
1779:Fishbourne
1020:Luguvalium
989:Vindolanda
948:Habitancum
898:Uxelodunum
573:References
462:, a noted
446:Excavation
405:Disciplina
388:Chollerton
379:. Massive
355:Rudchester
330:See also:
167:55°01′34″N
2012:St Albans
1997:Corbridge
1956:Segedunum
1916:Lancaster
1891:Derventio
1819:Sparsholt
1764:Chedworth
1051:Vindomora
984:Newbrough
908:Coggabata
868:Procolita
853:Vindobala
848:Condercum
838:Segedunum
567:The baths
394:Garrisons
381:abutments
362:Stanegate
294:fort and
219:reference
211:Reference
170:2°08′20″W
140:I Augusta
95:Structure
89:Britannia
2017:Wroxeter
1901:Eboracum
1886:Chesters
1881:Caerleon
1824:Wroxeter
1636:Portgate
903:Aballava
863:Cilurnum
725:12 April
501:Curators
479:Carvoran
458:His son
326:The fort
280:Chesters
265:Cilurvum
261:Cilurnum
222:NY911701
151:Location
84:Province
24:Cilurnum
2026:Museums
1799:Newport
1769:Crofton
1759:Brading
1700:Turrets
738:Sources
699:12 July
530:Gallery
343:Benwell
284:Walwick
267:was an
217:UK-OSNG
206:England
203:Country
142: ?
112:Cohorts
1856:Arbeia
1754:Bignor
1747:Villas
1685:Vallum
1070:Alauna
1041:Arbeia
1036:Alauna
999:Magnis
883:Magnis
878:Aesica
485:Museum
477:, and
195:County
1975:Towns
1620:MF 25
1615:MF 24
1610:MF 23
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1555:MF 12
1550:MF 11
1545:MF 10
1066:Bibra
1046:Coria
1003:Throp
888:Banna
858:Onnum
820:Forts
693:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
439:vicus
432:Vicus
423:Baths
1921:Lunt
1540:MF 9
1535:MF 5
1530:MF 4
1525:MF 3
1520:MF 2
1515:MF 1
1349:50TW
913:Maia
770:2007
727:2019
701:2018
666:2007
543:View
353:and
272:fort
132:Alae
318:as
298:.
278:at
274:on
263:or
2146::
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130:—
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134:—
114:—
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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