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The fort was excavated in the 1920s to 1930s when a dedication table was found that suggested the origin date of 122 AD. Also, pottery was found that dated to the 2nd century indicating the time of the rebuild. Other finds from the site include altars dedicated to the gods, square-head and cruciform
372:
was built shortly after 130 to the south of the fort to protect the wall from attack from this side, and made a detour around the fort. The vallum could only be crossed at the forts and hence at
Benwell a causeway and a gate provided this access about 100 ft south of the fort’s southern gate.
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The fort measured 570 feet (170 m) from north to south by 400 feet (120 m) east to west and the defences enclosed an area of just over 5 acres (2.0 ha). As a cavalry fort built partially to the north of the wall, it had three gates on this side to allow quick access. There were two
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side gates, facing east and west, through which the Roman military road, running along the south side of Wall, passed. There was also a south-facing gate that led to a stone causeway crossing the vallum ditch, 20 ft wide and 10 ft deep, with mounds either side.
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extending a further six feet on the south end. It is believed that the apse contained a life-size statue of the god, as a full size head was found, together with the fragments of an arm and a leg. The head was adorned with a Celtic neck
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can still be seen a hundred yards to the east of the fort. The building, which was discovered in 1862, measures 15 feet (4.6 m) from east to west and 20 feet (6.1 m) from north to south, with an
467:, or civilian settlement, grew up around the fort, lying to the north and south of the vallum. The remains of several notable buildings were found near the fort indicating that the vicus was extensive.
402:. This had a nominal strength of one thousand men, but it is likely that only half of this number occupied the fort. From 205 to 367 a five-hundred-strong auxiliary cavalry unit (
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The causeway, still visible today, had a large monumental non-military gateway located halfway across the vallum and with some of the best dressed stone on
Hadrian's Wall.
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Today, little can be seen of the fort or its adjoining wall, as the site is covered by a modern reservoir and housing estate, bisected by the A186 Newcastle to
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were discovered 300 m to the southwest of the fort. The building had several rooms, the hot, cold rooms and dressing rooms normally found in such baths.
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Matthias Egeler: “Condercum: Some
Considerations on the Religious Life of a Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall and the Celtic Character of the
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The fort contained a commandant's house, headquarters, two granaries, workshops, barracks, stables and a hospital.
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484:. A number of altar-stones were found, three of which were dedicated to Antenociticus, who is believed to be a
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fort, probably because the legionaries responsible for construction of the fort had been called away.
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https://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-great-british-dig-history-in-your-garden/on-demand/71687-001
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Ronald
Pemberton and Frank Graham, Hadrian's Wall in the Days of the Romans (1984), Frank Graham,
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Excavations in 2020 revealed sections of the fort and vicus foundations in several house gardens.
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fort (Newcastle), and was situated on a hilltop 2 miles (3 km) to the west of the city.
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road, which follows the line of
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In 2017, excavations on a building site in Dorcas Avenue found substantial walls of the
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Just south of the vallum causeway a large domestic building was found, believed to be a
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488:. Another dedication to the "three lamiae" may likewise refer to local Celtic deities.
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The Great
British Dig: History in Your Garden Series 1 Episode 1: Benwell. Channel 4.
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J. Collingwood Bruce, Handbook to the Roman Wall (1863), Harold Hill & Son,
580:"The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne: Search Archaeologia Aeliana"
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555:"Hadrian's Wall, Benwell Fort (Condercum) | sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk"
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CONDERCUM FORT on the line of
Hadrian's Wall as it exists today
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brooches, a strong room or treasure vault, and a silver spoon.
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The fort was built between 122 and 124 AD by the Legion
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Hadrian's Wall - Condercum ~ Salve ad
Condercum ( Benwell )
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tribe in northern Spain, was stationed here after being at
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394:In the 2nd century Condercum was garrisoned by the
312:on the site of the modern-day Condercum Estate in
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645:"Details from listed building database (1003499)"
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963:Cumbrian Coast Forts (North to South)
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470:The remains of a temple dedicated to
396:Cohors I Vangionum Milliaria Equitata
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320:, England. It was the third fort on
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328:fort and only 2.4 miles west of
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2058:Roman fortifications in England
501:(inn for official travellers).
682:Benwell (Condercum) Roman Fort
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1966:National Roman Legion Museum
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1581:Regular and linear features
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2017:Chester Roman Amphitheatre
1981:Trimontium Trust (Melrose)
1941:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
1829:Carvoran Roman Army Museum
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2012:Caerleon Roman Baths
2007:Benwell Roman temple
1809:Hardknott Roman Fort
1754:Ambleside Roman Fort
1747:Forts & military
673:at Wikimedia Commons
559:www.twsitelines.info
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1677:Dover Painted House
1598:Hadrian's Wall Path
918:Brampton Old Church
914:Castle Hill Boothby
861:Castra Exploratorum
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1779:Burgh Castle
1697:Lullingstone
1593:Military Way
1411:Milefortlets
977:Burrow Walls
932:Supply Forts
866:Blatobulgium
856:Fanum Cocidi
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76:122 - 124 AD
61:Location in
18:
1995:Other sites
1854:Richborough
1814:Housesteads
1707:North Leigh
989:Milecastles
980:Gabrosentum
882:Corstopitum
796:Camboglanna
776:Vercovicium
746:Pons Aelius
538:lamiae tres
505:Excavations
418:Description
330:Pons Aelius
230: /
205:Coordinates
173:I Vangionum
2047:Categories
1971:Ribchester
1905:Silchester
1895:Colchester
1890:Chichester
1869:Vindolanda
1849:Ribchester
1774:Birdoswald
1769:Binchester
1717:Rockbourne
1712:Piddington
1692:Littlecote
1682:Fishbourne
923:Luguvalium
892:Vindolanda
851:Habitancum
801:Uxelodunum
524:References
326:Rudchester
215:54°58′34″N
150:II Augusta
1915:St Albans
1900:Corbridge
1859:Segedunum
1819:Lancaster
1794:Derventio
1722:Sparsholt
1667:Chedworth
954:Vindomora
887:Newbrough
811:Coggabata
771:Procolita
756:Vindobala
751:Condercum
741:Segedunum
382:based at
303:Condercum
277:reference
269:Reference
218:1°39′47″W
106:Structure
100:Britannia
81:Abandoned
24:Condercum
1920:Wroxeter
1804:Eboracum
1789:Chesters
1784:Caerleon
1727:Wroxeter
1539:Portgate
806:Aballava
766:Cilurnum
390:Garrison
337:Carlisle
280:NZ216646
199:Location
95:Province
1929:Museums
1702:Newport
1672:Crofton
1662:Brading
1603:Turrets
614:Sources
408:Astures
384:Chester
351:History
314:Benwell
275:UK-OSNG
264:England
261:Country
165:Cohorts
154:vexill.
147:vexill.
139:Legions
73:Founded
1759:Arbeia
1657:Bignor
1650:Villas
1588:Vallum
973:Alauna
944:Arbeia
939:Alauna
902:Magnis
786:Magnis
781:Aesica
633:
623:
589:25 May
564:25 May
499:mansio
370:Vallum
363:Arbeia
345:Vallum
305:was a
253:County
1878:Towns
1523:MF 25
1518:MF 24
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1458:MF 12
1453:MF 11
1448:MF 10
969:Bibra
949:Coria
906:Throp
791:Banna
761:Onnum
723:Forts
515:vicus
464:vicus
307:Roman
1824:Lunt
1443:MF 9
1438:MF 5
1433:MF 4
1428:MF 3
1423:MF 2
1418:MF 1
1252:50TW
816:Maia
631:ISBN
621:ISBN
591:2018
566:2018
482:torc
477:apse
368:The
310:fort
243:Town
181:Alae
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123:)
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