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Cicones

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331:, continuation: "Thence we sailed onward with sorrow in our hearts, but glad to have escaped death though we had lost our comrades, nor did we leave till we had thrice invoked each one of the poor fellows who had perished by the hands of the Cicons. Then Jove raised the North wind against us till it blew a hurricane, so that land and sky were hidden in thick clouds, and night sprang forth out of the heavens. We let the ships run before the gale, but the force of the wind tore our sails to tatters, so we took them down for fear of shipwreck, and rowed our hardest towards the land. There we lay two days and two nights suffering much alike from toil and distress of mind, but on the morning of the third day we again raised our masts, set sail, and took our places, letting the wind and steersmen direct our ship. I should have got home at that time unharmed had not the North wind and the currents been against me as I was doubling Cape Malea, and set me off my course hard by the island of Cythera. When the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared, we admired the island and wandered all over it, while the nymphs Jove's daughters roused the wild goats that we might get some meat for our dinner. On this we fetched our spears and bows and arrows from the ships, and dividing ourselves into three bands began to shoot the goats. Heaven sent us excellent sport; I had twelve ships with me, and each ship got nine goats, while my own ship had ten; thus through the livelong day to the going down of the sun we ate and drank our fill,- and we had plenty of wine left, for each one of us had taken many jars full when we sacked the city of the Cicons, and this had not yet run out. While we were feasting we kept turning our eyes towards the land of the Cyclopes, which was hard by, and saw the smoke of their stubble fires. We could almost fancy we heard their voices and the bleating of their sheep and goats, but when the sun went down and it came on dark, we camped down upon the beach, and next morning I called a council." 316:: "The Ciconians or Cicones, who lived on the southwestern coast of Thrace, sided with Troy against the Achaean invaders during the Trojan War. On this occasion they were led by Euphemus 2 (son of Troezenus, son of Ceas), who may therefore be counted among the TROJAN LEADERS. Another Ciconian leader during the Trojan War was Mentes, in whose shape Apollo addressed Hector, encouraging him to fight for the arms of the dead Patroclus. The fate of these two leaders has not been reported. After the sack of Troy, Odysseus, on his homeward way, came with his twelve ships to the land of the Ciconians, where he pillaged the city of Ismarus, not sparing anyone except a priest of Apollo called Maron, son of Evanthes. This Evanthes, who reigned in Marioneia, is said to be the son of Oenopion (son of Ariadne, either by Theseus or by Dionysus), who is said to have blinded Orion.In the land of the Ciconians, the Achaeans gave themselves to plunder and murder, and when they had taken women and treasures, Odysseus said to his men that they ought to be off, but as his soldiers enjoyed the Ciconian wine and food, they kept drinking and butchering animals by the shore, refusing to leave. Meanwhile, the Ciconians received reinforcements from their up-country neighbours, who were well trained at fighting from chariots, or on foot. When they had grouped, they attacked the Achaeans by the ships and, after fighting for a whole day, they broke their ranks. This is why the Achaeans put to sea, and fled after suffering what may be considered as heavy losses; for more than seventy men belonging to Odysseus' army were killed." 196:
better make off at once, but my men very foolishly would not obey me, so they stayed there drinking much wine and killing great numbers of sheep and oxen on the sea shore. Meanwhile the Cicons cried out for help to other Cicons who lived inland. These were more in number, and stronger, and they were more skilled in the art of war, for they could fight, either from chariots or on foot as the occasion served; in the morning, therefore, they came as thick as leaves and bloom in summer, and the hand of heaven was against us, so that we were hard pressed. They set the battle in array near the ships, and the hosts aimed their bronze-shod spears at one another. So long as the day waxed and it was still morning, we held our own against them, though they were more in number than we; but as the sun went down, towards the time when men loose their oxen, the Cicons got the better of us, and we lost half a dozen men from every ship we had; so we got away with those that were left
344:, ed. Allen Mandelbaum, 1995, p. 205: "Then Boreas put on his dusty cloak; across the slopes and peaks, he trailed his mantle as he rushed across the earth; concealed by his dark cloud, he wrapped the terror stricken Orythia within his tawny wings.He bore her off; and as he flew he felt the flames of love gain force on force; he did not curbe his course across the air until he'd reach the northern lands and city of the Cicones." 20: 232:, the Thracian lyre-player who sought his lover Eurydice in the underworld, was said to have been torn to pieces by Ciconian women after he rejected their advances, subsequently being reincarnated as a swan, or, according to Ovid, his disembodied head floating on the sea until it came to rest on the island of 195:
When I had set sail thence the wind took me first to Ismarus, which is the city of the Cicons. There I sacked the town and put the people to the sword. We took their wives and also much booty which we divided equitably amongst us, so that none might have reason to complain. I then said that we had
284:(Penguin Classics), edd. John M. Marincola and Aubery de Selincourt, 2003, p. 452 (I10): "The Thracian tribes lying along his route were the Paeti, Cicones, Bistones, Sapaei, Dersaei, Edoni, and Satrae; ". 187:, Odysseus and his men take Ismara by surprise and slay most of the Ciconian men they come across, taking Ciconian women as slaves. Later Ciconian reinforcements arrive and attack the invading 225:
He bore her off; and as he flew he felt the flames of love gain force on force; he did not curbe his course across the air until he'd reach the northern lands and city of the Cicones.
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An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation
402: 191:, killing so many of them that Odysseus and his men are forced to flee in their ships. Six men of each of Odysseus' ships were killed: 422: 309: 967: 811: 415: 962: 851: 667: 86: 911: 482: 438: 972: 28: 672: 612: 876: 622: 77: 722: 243:
and in a historical context they go into obscurity. Non mythical instances of them occur in
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lived there for a while after being retrieved from a sunk slave ship heading to
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Greece, Anatolia, and Europe: Cultural Interrelations During the Early Iron Age
258: 956: 636: 205: 407: 251:' army passed by. The tribe itself is thought to have disappeared early on. 941: 786: 379:, 1997, p. 208: "Some tribes, like the Homeric Kikones, disappeared soon ". 881: 542: 844: 791: 771: 766: 617: 568: 518: 464: 214: 926: 916: 906: 866: 801: 781: 718: 662: 653: 607: 488: 244: 144: 936: 871: 839: 834: 829: 819: 728: 648: 642: 627: 559: 476: 458: 450: 218: 178: 148: 19: 891: 861: 761: 738: 657: 593: 563: 512: 506: 470: 392: 229: 183: 921: 856: 796: 713: 708: 693: 688: 631: 577: 233: 164: 160: 152: 159:), located at the foot of mount Ismara, on the south coast of 65: 703: 602: 169: 141: 733: 210: 174: 126: 123: 117: 91: 56: 108: 50: 203:
The Cicones are also referred to in the book of poems
132: 129: 120: 114: 105: 68: 62: 59: 53: 47: 236:, where it continued to speak, uttering prophecies. 111: 44: 213:. They are mentioned in book VI when he writes of 247:(5th century BC) as he writes of their land that 954: 437: 423: 173:as having joined the war on the side of the 276: 274: 430: 416: 403:List of ancient tribes in Thrace and Dacia 167:). They are mentioned in book two of the 271: 18: 147:tribe, whose stronghold in the time of 955: 411: 23:Approximate location of the Cicones 13: 14: 984: 101: 40: 369: 356: 347: 334: 319: 300: 287: 27:For the genus of insects, see 1: 968:Characters in Greek mythology 264: 483:Laertes (father of Odysseus) 92: 7: 386: 10: 989: 181:. In book nine of Homer's 81: 26: 810: 752: 681: 553:Other monarchs and royals 552: 448: 963:Ancient tribes in Thrace 29:cylindrical bark beetles 293:Mogens Herman Hansen, 227: 201: 24: 223: 193: 22: 221:, when Ovid states: 744:Old Man of the Sea 589:Deucalion of Crete 439:Characters in the 312:2009-08-23 at the 307:Webpage on Cicones 25: 950: 949: 364:The Metamorphoses 342:The Metamorphoses 329:by Homer, Book ix 255:Eumenes of Cardia 90: 980: 432: 425: 418: 409: 408: 380: 373: 367: 360: 354: 351: 345: 338: 332: 323: 317: 304: 298: 291: 285: 278: 151:was the town of 139: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 95: 85: 83: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 58: 55: 52: 49: 46: 988: 987: 983: 982: 981: 979: 978: 977: 973:Thracian tribes 953: 952: 951: 946: 806: 748: 677: 548: 497:(chief servant) 444: 436: 389: 384: 383: 374: 370: 361: 357: 353:Plato, Republic 352: 348: 339: 335: 324: 320: 314:Wayback Machine 305: 301: 297:, 2005, p. 878. 292: 288: 279: 272: 267: 241:classical times 104: 100: 43: 39: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 986: 976: 975: 970: 965: 948: 947: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 848: 847: 837: 832: 827: 822: 816: 814: 808: 807: 805: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 750: 749: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 685: 683: 679: 678: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 651: 646: 639: 634: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 596: 591: 586: 580: 575: 571:, king of the 566: 556: 554: 550: 549: 547: 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 498: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 455: 453: 446: 445: 435: 434: 427: 420: 412: 406: 405: 400: 395: 388: 385: 382: 381: 368: 355: 346: 333: 318: 299: 286: 269: 268: 266: 263: 259:Olbia, Ukraine 16:Thracian tribe 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 985: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 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250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 226: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207: 206:Metamorphoses 200: 199: 192: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143: 137: 99: 94: 88: 79: 78:Ancient Greek 73: 37: 30: 21: 942:Theoclymenus 902:Laestrygones 896: 787:Demoptolemus 623:Peisistratus 573:Laestrygones 440: 376: 375:Jan Bouzek, 371: 363: 358: 349: 341: 336: 326: 321: 302: 294: 289: 281: 253: 238: 228: 224: 204: 202: 197: 194: 182: 168: 156: 97: 35: 33: 882:Halitherses 673:Thrasymedes 645:of Phaeacia 585:of Phaeacia 515:(swineherd) 327:The Odyssey 280:Herodotus, 163:(in modern 957:Categories 877:Eurylochus 845:Polyphemus 792:Eurymachus 772:Amphinomus 767:Amphimedon 618:Stratichus 569:Antiphates 527:(goatherd) 525:Melanthius 519:Philoetius 509:(musician) 465:Telemachus 265:References 927:Charybdis 917:Polydamna 907:Mesaulius 897:Kikonians 867:Eupeithes 852:Demodocus 802:Perimedes 782:Ctesippus 719:Leucothea 663:Idomeneus 654:Agamemnon 641:Princess 608:Echephron 545:(pet dog) 521:(cowherd) 503:(advisor) 495:Eurycleia 489:Autolycus 449:House of 245:Herodotus 177:, led by 98:Ciconians 87:romanized 937:Tiresias 887:Heracles 872:Euryalus 840:Cyclopes 835:Antiphus 830:Anticlus 820:Achilles 777:Antinous 729:Poseidon 649:Laodamas 643:Nausicaa 628:Menelaus 564:Phaeacia 560:Alcinous 539:(herald) 531:Melantho 485:(father) 479:(mother) 477:Anticlea 473:(sister) 459:Penelope 451:Odysseus 387:See also 310:Archived 219:Orithyia 189:Achaeans 179:Euphemus 149:Odysseus 145:Thracian 912:Polites 862:Elpenor 762:Agelaus 754:Suitors 739:Oceanus 699:Calypso 658:Mycenae 613:Perseus 594:Echetus 513:Eumaeus 507:Phemius 471:Ctimene 441:Odyssey 393:Orpheus 366:Book XI 230:Orpheus 184:Odyssey 175:Trojans 157:Ismarus 142:Homeric 140:were a 93:Kíkones 89::  82:Κίκονες 36:Cicones 932:Sirens 922:Scylla 857:Dolius 812:Others 797:Leodes 714:Hermes 709:Helios 694:Athena 689:Aeolus 668:Mentes 632:Sparta 599:Nestor 578:Aretus 533:(maid) 501:Mentor 461:(wife) 362:Ovid, 340:Ovid, 249:Xerxes 234:Lesbos 215:Boreas 165:Greece 161:Thrace 153:Ismara 96:) or 704:Circe 637:Helen 603:Pylos 583:Arete 543:Argos 537:Medon 467:(son) 398:Linus 170:Iliad 892:Irus 825:Ajax 734:Zeus 682:Gods 217:and 211:Ovid 155:(or 34:The 723:Ino 656:of 630:of 601:of 562:of 239:In 209:by 959:: 273:^ 261:. 118:oʊ 84:, 80:: 76:; 66:iː 725:) 721:( 431:e 424:t 417:v 198:. 136:/ 133:z 130:n 127:ə 124:i 121:n 115:k 112:ˈ 109:ɪ 106:s 103:/ 72:/ 69:z 63:n 60:ˌ 57:ə 54:k 51:ɪ 48:s 45:ˈ 42:/ 38:( 31:.

Index


cylindrical bark beetles
/ˈsɪkəˌnz/
Ancient Greek
romanized
/sɪˈkniənz/
Homeric
Thracian
Odysseus
Ismara
Thrace
Greece
Iliad
Trojans
Euphemus
Odyssey
Achaeans
Metamorphoses
Ovid
Boreas
Orithyia
Orpheus
Lesbos
classical times
Herodotus
Xerxes
Eumenes of Cardia
Olbia, Ukraine

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