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495:. Since he associated Gothic architecture with the Catholic faith, he was looking for an alternative design vocabulary for the Prussian-Protestant church. Skipping Martin Luther, he went back to early Christianity as an inspiration. However, he did not distinguish too finely between early Christian and High Medieval architecture - as long as it was Romanesque.
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The mausoleum is a domed structure with an oval outline and an attached rectangular altar room. The inside contains a surrounding gallery and the domed roof, supported by two black columns, one on top of the other, which run around the edge. A golden mosaic on the inside of the roof shows alternating
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The king saw the design of early
Christian sacred buildings, converted from market and court halls, as particularly appropriate. He was trying to establish a reconciliation between the Protestant majority of the original Prussian state and the Catholics of the more recently acquired lands, notably in
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As of 2015, various parts of the church were in need of repair. The
Campanile has already required emergency stabilisation work. The Venetian mosaic is also at risk. The iron parts of the construction underlying the mosaic (imported in its original mortar setting) are rusting. In addition, the roofs
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Under two marble tablets, embedded in the ground in front of the steps of the altar room, the royal crypt can be found. Frederick
William IV died following several strokes on 2 January 1861, and following the dedication of the crypt in October 1864 his coffin was placed there. The heart of the king,
753:, who also completed the sarcophagi which stand on the side walls of the altar room and contain the remains of Prince Sigismund (1864–1866) and Prince Waldemar (1868–1879), sons of the imperial couple who both died at a young age; they were transferred into the mausoleum from the Church of Peace.
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and brought to
Potsdam by boat. The mosaic shows the enthroned Christ with the Book of Life, the right hand upheld in blessing. At each side stand Mary and John the Baptist. Next to them stand the apostle Peter and Saint Cyprian, martyred by beheading in 258 and patron saint of the church
613:. The tower has seven open floors. The four bells, named Gratia, Clementia, Pax and Gloria, sound from the third floor above the clockwork. In 1917 and 1945 they were all taken from the tower to be melted down for the war effort, but escaped this unhappy fate.
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The Garden of Peace, on the side of the city in the east, is planted with small groups of trees and bushes laid out and contains the Pool of Peace. The water plays around the church building on the north and east sides. The Marly
Gardens, only three
511:. As an allegory for the Holy Spirit, a dove decorates the vertex of the hemisphere. Over the heads of the archangels Raphael and Michael a lamb shines as a symbol of Christ. On the semicircle of the apse a Latin inscript reads, according to
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Frederick
William IV had two entrances to the park created for the congregation. One a low auxiliary gate built near the Green Fence. Through it visitors arrive with "reverentially bowed posture" onto the grounds of the Church of Peace.
866:. Frederick William IV explicitly rejected Hesse's suggestion to incorporate the copy, but Hesse nonetheless had the porch installed two years after the king's death. The original from the Heilsbronn Cloister was brought to the
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The cornerstone of the churchhouse was laid on 14 April 1845. The building was dedicated on 24 September 1848, though construction continued until 1854. The structure resembles a High
Medieval Italian monastery.
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An open porch (narthex) across the western side of the portal opens into an inner courtyard (atrium). The larger-than-life statue of Christ on the fountain is a copy of the marble original, created in 1821 by
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In the year of the crypt's dedication, the flooring of the church was completed as
Frederick William IV had wished; the design is an intricately interleaved endless ribbon which represents eternity.
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With the eastern outskirts of the park
Frederick William IV wanted to create, among others, a connection between the park and the city. In the Marly Gardens, the kitchen garden of the soldier-king
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in area, adjoins the site of the church on the west. The compact planting of groups of trees and bushes, access balconies, flower beds and sculptures reflect a picture of romantic playfulness.
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Here he rests in God, his
Redeemer, in the hope of resurrection in the soul and a merciful judgement, justified solely by the service of Jesus Christ our most holy Saviour and Only Life
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An original Venetian mosaic from the early 13th century decorates the church's apse. While he was crown prince Frederick William had it bought at auction for 385
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with three naves and no transept, with a free-standing belltower. The 13.5 m high central nave overlaps the side aisles, which are half as wide. An
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The counterpart to the baptistery is the sacristy in the left-hand aisle. After the death of Frederick William IV it was used temporarily as a
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The altar canopy, which rests on four dark green columns, was created from Siberian jasper (semi-precious stones) and was a gift from Tsar
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Under Frederick William, the church served as the chapel royal and as church for the parish of Brandenburger Vorstadt (a part of Potsdam).
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followed him to the grave. Both coffins, made out of English tin, carry the same inscript as the marble plates in the church floor: "
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Frederick William himself made the original sketches on which the design was to be based. He gave his court architect
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375:. The church was built according to the wishes and with the close involvement of the artistically gifted King
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The Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum was added to the north side between 1888 and 1890. The plans were drawn up by
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In the right-hand aisle lies the former baptistery. The six-sided baptismal stone was relocated in 1965.
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A second entrance, that is no longer used today, lies on the eastern edge of the park, near the
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two main instructions: The church was to derive in form and size from the early Christian
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Lord, I have love for the site of your house and the place where your glory resides
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with the Heilsbronn Porch, an entrance to the Marly Gardens. It is a replica of a
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embedded the group of buildings in an attractive park with two distinct gardens.
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A marble relief in the south part of the arcade is the last work of the sculptor
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has stood on the steps to the altar. Originally entombed in the now destroyed
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987:(Publisher: Evangelische Friedens-Kirchengemeinde, Potsdam, Am Grünen Gitter)
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16:"Friedenskirche" redirects here. For the former church in Königsberg, see
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of the side aisles are leaking, allowing water to seep into the walls.
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while he was on a study trip in 1828. He instructed the Berlin potter
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on the inside, with gold stars on a blue base painted on the panels.
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in Rome. And it had to accommodate the apse mosaic from the church
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To the south, along the length of the bell tower, stretches the
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was charged with continuing his work. Building included work by
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Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg
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also. The church is located in the area covered by the
359:) is situated in the Marly Gardens on the Green Fence (
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probably inspired the design of the Potsdam church.
718:, Italy serves as an archetype for the mausoleum.
483:The religious Frederick William IV desired a flat
756:Since 1991, the plain coffin of the Soldier-King
605:(column-bearing dais) on the east side bears the
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1048:Potsdam from Above - pictures of Friedenskirche
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815:in prayer for his people for help against the
710:. The 17th century Chapel of the Holy Tomb in
536:for him and for other deceased members of the
383:. After Persius' death in 1845, the architect
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846:tiered porch at the former refectory in the
480:of central arches mark the crossing point.
1013:"Italienische Sehnsucht in Stein (German)"
1088:Byzantine Revival architecture in Germany
901:. The Gate of Three Kings was created by
838:Parallel to the southern arcade runs the
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
854:, which caught the eye of the architect
807:
799:
685:
38:This article includes a list of general
977:Die Friedenskirche zu Potsdam-Sanssouci
702:from 1893 to 1905, in the style of the
690:Friedrich III, Emperor Mausoleum c.1900
407:Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
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379:and designed by the court architect,
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862:to imitate the entrance in reddish
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560:however, rests in the mausoleum of
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1103:Protestant churches in Brandenburg
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44:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1038:Pictures of the Church of Peace
308:Frederick William IV of Prussia
264:Friedenskirchengemeinde Potsdam
1093:Tourist attractions in Potsdam
1063:1854 establishments in Prussia
964:Church of the Redeemer, Sacrow
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1043:Pictures of the 'Green Fence'
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741:, formerly Princess Royal of
593:The free-standing, 42 m high
1011:Ricker, Julia (April 2015).
882:Adjacent buildings and gates
7:
979:. Kunstverlag PEDA, Passau
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664:View from the organ gallery
363:) in the palace grounds of
18:Friedenskirche (Königsberg)
10:
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1068:Churches completed in 1854
682:Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum
453:Johann Gottfried Gutensohn
404:UNESCO World Heritage Site
87:Church in Potsdam, Germany
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764:in Potsdam, like his son
706:-influenced Italian High
609:"Jesus in Gethsemane" by
472:The church is a columned
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428:Basilica di San Clemente
190:Romanesque Revival style
1108:Prussian cultural sites
827:" (outside the picture)
722:angels and palm trees.
599:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
385:Friedrich August Stüler
337:Friedrich August Stüler
324:Design and construction
290:; 175 years ago
245:52.400833°N 13.043333°E
138:Show map of Brandenburg
111:Church of Peace in 2004
59:more precise citations.
903:Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse
856:Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse
833:Christian Daniel Rauch
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696:Julius Carl Raschdorff
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393:Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse
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288:24 September 1848
1083:Cemeteries in Germany
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737:and his wife Empress
725:In the middle of the
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570:Frederick William III
562:Charlottenburg Palace
540:. The son of Emperor
538:House of Hohenzollern
780:, and until 1991 in
524:Nicholas I of Russia
464:Johann Michael Knapp
377:Frederick William IV
269:Construction started
250:52.400833; 13.043333
1073:Churches in Potsdam
931:Frederick William I
766:Frederick the Great
758:Frederick William I
417:The Church of Peace
389:Ferdinand von Arnim
241: /
186:Architectural style
173:General information
163:Show map of Germany
1015:. Monumente Online
975:PEDA-Kunstführer:
935:Peter Joseph Lenné
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733:of German Emperor
729:stands the marble
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626:Church of Our Lady
619:Bertel Thorvaldsen
581:Elisabeth Ludovika
493:Rhineland Province
199:Am Grünen Gitter 3
790:Baden-Württemberg
782:Burg Hohenzollern
611:Eduard Steinbrück
579:In 1873 his wife
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804:Heilsbronn Porch
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1017:. Retrieved
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919:Charlemagne
731:sarcophagus
716:South Tyrol
708:Renaissance
676:Woehl organ
456: [
396: [
285:Inaugurated
248: /
223:Coordinates
57:introducing
1057:Categories
970:References
864:terracotta
848:Heilsbronn
817:Amalekites
623:Copenhagen
572:and Queen
550:Wilhelm II
507:, wearing
346:Protestant
295:1848-09-24
236:13°02′36″E
233:52°24′03″N
40:references
907:classical
878:in 1945.
872:Nuremberg
786:Hechingen
652:Cloisters
621:, in the
595:campanile
534:mausoleum
509:chasubles
277:Completed
958:See also
943:hectares
840:cloister
739:Victoria
712:Innichen
603:aedicula
474:basilica
451:made by
915:Solomon
905:in the
899:Obelisk
774:Marburg
747:Ireland
727:rotunda
704:Baroque
500:thalers
439:in the
373:Germany
369:Potsdam
293: (
216:Germany
212:Country
207:Potsdam
196:Address
53:improve
983:
607:fresco
574:Louise
566:Berlin
478:arcade
437:Murano
353:German
303:Client
181:Church
42:, but
1019:2 May
911:David
844:Roman
821:Aaron
813:Moses
778:Hesse
460:]
400:]
314:Owner
306:King
1021:2015
981:ISBN
917:and
823:and
745:and
491:the
462:and
449:Rome
391:and
344:The
280:1854
272:1845
178:Type
870:in
825:Hur
784:at
772:in
587:".
564:in
519:".
447:in
367:in
1059::
995:^
921:.
913:,
788:,
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714:,
576:.
556:.
458:de
409:.
398:de
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355::
335:,
1023:.
351:(
297:)
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72:(
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63:(
49:.
20:.
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