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Romanesque Revival architecture

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near Bangor in North Wales. This was built for the Pennant family, between 1820 and 1837. The style did not catch on for domestic buildings, though many country houses and mock castles were built in the Castle Gothic or Castellated style during the Victorian period, which was a mixed Gothic style.
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were ill-adapted to cold northern climates. To Owen, most Greek Revival buildings thus lacked architectural truth, because they attempted to hide 19th-century necessities behind classical temple facades. In its place, he offered that the Romanesque style was ideal for a more flexible and economic
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and built 1847–51. Renwick allegedly submitted two proposals to the design competition, one Gothic and the other Romanesque in the style. The Smithsonian chose the latter, which was based on designs from German architecture books. Several concurrent forces contributed to the popularizing of the
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is a large Catholic minor basilica and national shrine located in Washington, D.C., United States of America. The shrine is the largest Catholic church in North America, one of the largest churches in the world, and the tallest habitable building in Washington, D.C. Its construction of
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Romanesque Revival in the United States. The first was an influx of German immigrants in the 1840s, who brought the style of the Rundbogenstil with them. Second, a series of works on the style was published concurrently with the earliest built examples. The first of these,
291:, which was built between 1841 and 1844 for the Dowager Countess of Pembroke and her son, Lord Herbert of Lea. During the 19th century, the architecture selected for Anglican churches depended on the churchmanship of particular congregations. Whereas high churches and 260:, a Welsh architect, would have been familiar with Hopper's work at Penrhyn, who developed Romanesque Revival church architecture. Penson was influenced by French and Belgian Romanesque Revival architecture, and particularly the earlier Romanesque phase of German 240:. It was now realised that 'round-arch architecture' was largely Romanesque in the British Isles and came to be described as Norman rather than Saxon. The start of an "archaeologically correct" Norman Revival can be recognised in the architecture of 311:, who designed the Mint Lane Baptist Chapel in Lincoln in a debased Italianate Romanesque revival style in 1870. After about 1870, this style of Church architecture in Britain disappears, but in the early 20th century, the style is succeeded by 1554: 1586: 809: 303:, low churches and broad churches of the period were often built in the Romanesque Revival style. Some of the later examples of this Romanesque Revival architecture is seen in Non-conformist or 116:
built in 1929. The style was quite popular for university campuses in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially in the United States and Canada; well-known examples can be found at the
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and Romanesque Revival architecture began on September 23, 1920, with renowned contractor John McShain and was completed on December 8, 2017, with the dedication and solemn blessing of the
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in 1847–48, was prepared for the Building Committee of the Smithsonian Institution and prominently featured illustrations of Renwick's Smithsonian Institution Building. Owen argued that
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and other clergy on the book's committee were members or frequent preachers of Upjohn's Church of the Pilgrims. St. Joseph Church in Hammond, Indiana, is Romanesque Revival.
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and built 1844–46, is generally considered the first work of Romanesque Revival architecture in the United States. It was soon followed by a more prominent design for the
1546: 1008: 1778: 1428: 717: 351: 108:, respectively. Like its influencing Romanesque style, the Romanesque Revival style was widely used for churches, and occasionally for synagogues such as the 1978: 1077: 160: 1576: 701: 70:. Unlike the historic Romanesque style, Romanesque Revival buildings tended to feature more simplified arches and windows than their historic counterparts. 723: 846: 570:
upon which the style was based had neither the windows, chimneys, nor stairs required by modern buildings, and that the low-pitched temple roofs and tall
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to produce decorative Romanesque mouldings, saving on the expense of stonework. Penson's last church in the Romanesque Revival style was
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Steege, Gwen W. "The 'Book of Plans' and the Early Romanesque Revival in the United States: A Study in Architectural Patronage."
435: 181:, but this was little more than restoration work. In the 18th century, the use of round arched windows was thought of as being 81:
beginning in the 1830s. By far the most prominent and influential American architect working in a free "Romanesque" manner was
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1990 Application for Historic District status for the Hohman Ave. commercial district, Hammond, Indiana, by Kurt West Garner
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The development of the Norman revival style took place over a long time in the British Isles, starting with
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The Romanesque adopted by Penson contrasts with the Italianate Romanesque of other architects such as
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The Terracotta Revival: Building Innovation and the Industrial City in Britain and Northern America
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An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of English Architecture from the Conquest To the Reformation
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is a taller structure, (though it stands at a lower elevation) but is not a habitable building.
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of building employed beginning in the mid-19th century inspired by the 11th- and 12th-century
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in Somerset. In Scotland the style started to emerge with the Duke of Argyl's castle at
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At this point, the Norman Revival became a recognisable architectural style. In 1817,
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The most celebrated "Romanesque Revival" architect of the late 19th century was
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rather than Norman, and examples of buildings with round arched windows include
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in 1853, containing 18 designs by 10 architects, including Upjohn, Renwick,
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Russian Patriarchal Orthodox cathedral Kensington London 1848–49 and 1891–92
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Jones, Donald. "Building University College Tested John Langton's Skill."
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churches and chapels. A good example of this is by the Lincoln architects
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Meeks, Carroll L.V. "Romanesque Before Richardson in the United States."
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This distinction was finally recognised when Rickman's article in the
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New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars
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Church of St Agatha, Llanymynech, Romanesque Tower by Thomas Penson
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Hubbard E., The Buildings of Wales: Clwyd, Penguin/ Yale 1986, 264
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However, the Norman Revival did catch on for church architecture.
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Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987).
408: 202: 101: 1577:"Metz : quand Guillaume II dĂ©filait jusqu'au Temple neuf" 1481:"Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception" 77:("Round-arched style") was popular in German lands and in the 47:, an early example of American Romanesque Revival designed by 882: 268:, Bruges. Other examples of Romanesque revival by Penson are 182: 816:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
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The Romanesque Revival or Norman Revival in Great Britain
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Romanesque Revival is also sometimes referred to as the "
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American Architecture Since 1780: A guide to the styles
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Antram N (revised), Pevsner N & Harris J, (1989),
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in Armagh in Ireland, but far more successful was his
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An early variety of Romanesque Revival style known as
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Romanesque Revival architecture in the United Kingdom
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Romanesque Revival architecture in the United Kingdom
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The Norman Revival in British Architecture 1790–1870
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What Style Is It?: A Guide to American Architecture
1391:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1159: 1127:Fleming, John, Hugh Honour and Nikolaus Pevsner. 381:St Mary and St Nicholas Church, Wilton, Wiltshire 2291: 1350:Poppeliers, John C. and S. Allen Chambers, Jr. 1620: 1346: 1344: 1142:Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont 937:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saint Katarina 403:Two of Canada's provincial legislatures, the 189:in Oxfordshire, Wentworth in Yorkshire, and 169:'s refenestration of the White Tower of the 711:, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, built in 1891 584:A Book of Plans for Churches and Parsonages 89:, of which not all are Romanesque Revival. 1627: 1613: 1341: 1131:. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1983. 609:". Among his most prominent buildings are 1118:. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1969, 61. 1015:Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Lubumbashi 531:Maronite Cathedral of Our Lady of Lebanon 369:Mint Street Baptist Church, Lincoln, 1870 244:. His first attempt at this style was at 173:in 1637–38 and work at Windsor Castle by 594:, most in the Romanesque Revival style. 147: 38: 1338:. Layton, UT: Gibb Smith, 2011, 136–37. 1323:The Campus Guide: University of Toronto 14: 2292: 1544: 1473: 1383: 1336:An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn 1297:The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire 1129:The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture 456:Holy Rosary Roman Catholic Cathedral, 1608: 1431:from the original on 13 February 2022 1370: 764:University of California, Los Angeles 413:British Columbia Parliament Buildings 118:University of California, Los Angeles 1367:. New York: George P. Putnam, 1849. 1357: 1299:, Yale University Press. pp. 521–22. 1642:in architecture and decorative arts 529:The Church of the Pilgrims—now the 419:, are Romanesque Revival in style. 24: 1589:from the original on 5 August 2021 1545:Samber, Sharon (9 December 2017). 1451:"20 Largest Churches in the World" 1166:. New York: Rizzoli. p. 161. 671:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 197:, started in 1744, and castles by 104:in England and by the Italians in 25: 2326: 2315:20th-century architectural styles 2310:19th-century architectural styles 1201:. PhD, Thesis, Oxford University. 1073:Museum of Early Trades and Crafts 1048:Basilica of Our Lady of Aparecida 122:University of Southern California 114:Congregation Emanu-El of New York 34:Style of building in 19th century 1557:from the original on 16 May 2022 1277:from the original on 15 May 2023 1040: 1025: 1019:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1007: 993: 978: 963: 948: 929: 909: 890: 879:Georgi Rakovski Military Academy 871: 845: 826: 808: 789: 770: 752: 734: 716: 700: 694:Illinois Institute of Technology 685: 669:mosaic on December 8, 2017, the 543:Smithsonian Institution Building 524: 494:Basilica of St. John the Baptist 486: 464: 449: 434: 386: 374: 362: 350: 335: 320: 45:Smithsonian Institution Building 2300:Romanesque Revival architecture 1569: 1538: 1525: 1495: 1443: 1413:"The Career of R. H. Robertson" 1405: 1396: 1328: 1315: 1302: 1289: 1263: 1232:Penrhryn and the Norman Revival 425:, one of seven colleges at the 295:, which were influenced by the 1585:(in French). 22 January 2018. 1254: 1241: 1221: 1204: 1188: 1151: 1134: 1121: 1105: 313:Byzantine Revival architecture 225:in Herefordshire was built by 13: 1: 1271:"Wiltshire Community History" 1251:Gollancz, London 1993, p. 13. 1098: 779:Central Washington University 558:, written by social reformer 345:, by Thomas Hopper, 1820–1837 213:used round arched windows at 29:Romanian Revival architecture 2305:Revival architectural styles 1365:Hints on Public Architecture 724:Holy Trinity Catholic Church 556:Hints on Public Architecture 405:Ontario Legislative Building 7: 1234:in "National Trust Guide", 1068:Gothic Revival architecture 1055: 301:Gothic Revival architecture 110:New Synagogue of Strasbourg 10: 2331: 971:Preston School of Industry 864: 564:Greek Revival architecture 535:Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn 158: 26: 2206: 2190: 2174: 2143: 2127: 2111: 2085: 2054: 2038: 2017: 2001: 1916: 1875: 1804: 1647: 1393:46, no. 3 (1987): 215–27. 1214:(1837), published by the 508: 398: 330:, Armagh by Thomas Hopper 2274:Richardsonian Romanesque 1876:Germany, Austria-Hungary 1786:Spanish Colonial Revival 1380:23, no. 1 (1953): 17–33. 1236:Penrhryn Castle, Gwynedd 1083:Richardsonian Romanesque 797:Basilica of St. Adalbert 607:Richardsonian Romanesque 270:Christ Church, Welshpool 266:St. Salvator's Cathedral 87:Richardsonian Romanesque 27:Not to be confused with 18:Romanesque Revival style 2182:Serbo-Byzantine Revival 2144:Russian Empire and USSR 2067:National Romantic style 1993:Black-and-white Revival 1146:Oxford University Press 834:Scottish Rite Cathedral 742:Bexar County Courthouse 621:at Harvard University. 611:Trinity Church (Boston) 575:American architecture. 472:Charlottetown City Hall 229:between 1812 and 1820. 112:built in 1898, and the 83:Henry Hobson Richardson 68:Romanesque architecture 2264:Polish cathedral style 2229:Dutch Colonial Revival 1949:Indo-Saracenic Revival 1582:Le RĂ©publicain Lorrain 1312:, 1 October 1983: G20. 1216:Society of Antiquaries 857:Southport, Connecticut 838:Long Beach, California 801:Grand Rapids, Michigan 156: 138:Wayne State University 52: 2249:Mediterranean Revival 2103:Soft Portuguese style 2046:Traditionalist School 1503:"The National Shrine" 1273:. Wiltshire Council. 1140:Wilson, Richard Guy. 1062:Alexander Brown House 728:Shreveport, Louisiana 638:New York Savings Bank 596:Richard Salter Storrs 580:Congregational Church 427:University of Toronto 151: 134:University of Toronto 42: 2214:American Renaissance 2156:Neoclassical Revival 1857:Louis Philippe style 1064:, Syracuse, New York 678:Donald William Wuerl 480:Prince Edward Island 458:Regina, Saskatchewan 441:University College, 155:by Robert Adam, 1771 130:University of Denver 2279:Territorial Revival 1862:Second Empire style 1734:Renaissance Revival 1533:Washington Monument 1491:on 3 February 2009. 1363:Owen, Robert Dale. 985:St. Joseph Church, 898:Fisherman's Bastion 859:, completed in 1894 803:, completed in 1913 209:, 1792. In England 1979:Romanesque Revival 1969:Queen Anne Revival 1791:Swiss chalet style 1761:Romanesque Revival 1507:SkyscraperPage.com 1417:The New York Times 1334:Marrone, Francis. 973:, Ione, California 918:Vajdahunyad Castle 644:'s childhood home 423:University College 309:Drury and Mortimer 285:Thomas Henry Wyatt 278:Rhosllannerchrugog 157: 56:Romanesque Revival 53: 2287: 2286: 2219:Collegiate Gothic 2077:Nordic Classicism 2009:Mycenaean Revival 1984:Scottish Baronial 1934:Edwardian Baroque 1929:Bristol Byzantine 1898:Nazi architecture 1695:French Provincial 1513:on 5 October 2008 1321:Richards, Larry. 1173:978-0-8478-3096-1 1001:Temple Neuf, Metz 663:Byzantine Revival 551:James Renwick Jr. 280:, Wrexham, 1852. 215:Sandleford Priory 126:Tulane University 49:James Renwick Jr. 16:(Redirected from 2322: 2269:Queen Anne style 2224:Colonial Revival 2135:Romanian Revival 2055:Nordic countries 1944:Georgian Revival 1939:Egyptian Revival 1847:Directoire style 1822:Louis XIII style 1690:Egyptian Revival 1685:Carpenter Gothic 1629: 1622: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1542: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1509:. Archived from 1499: 1493: 1492: 1487:. Archived from 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1457:. Archived from 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1378:The Art Bulletin 1374: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1348: 1339: 1332: 1326: 1319: 1313: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1245: 1239: 1225: 1219: 1208: 1202: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1165: 1155: 1149: 1148:, 2002, 524–525. 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1109: 1044: 1033:Đakovo Cathedral 1029: 1011: 997: 987:Hammond, Indiana 982: 967: 956:Manila Cathedral 952: 941:Saint Petersburg 933: 913: 894: 875: 849: 830: 812: 793: 774: 756: 738: 720: 707:Bomberger Hall, 704: 689: 646:Hammersmith Farm 603:H. H. Richardson 578:Soon after, the 560:Robert Dale Owen 490: 468: 453: 443:Toronto, Ontario 438: 390: 378: 366: 354: 339: 324: 299:, were built in 21: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2254:Mission Revival 2202: 2186: 2170: 2161:Russian Revival 2139: 2123: 2107: 2081: 2072:Gustavian style 2050: 2034: 2025:Stile Umbertino 2013: 1997: 1912: 1871: 1837:Louis XVI style 1827:Louis XIV style 1800: 1719:Moorish Revival 1670:Baroque Revival 1665:Arts and Crafts 1643: 1633: 1603: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1485:National Shrine 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1461:on 28 July 2020 1449: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1419:. 7 June 2009. 1411: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1342: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1303: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1226: 1222: 1209: 1205: 1193: 1189: 1174: 1156: 1152: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1112:Whiffen, Marcus 1110: 1106: 1101: 1093:Venetian Gothic 1058: 1051: 1045: 1036: 1030: 1021: 1012: 1003: 998: 989: 983: 974: 968: 959: 953: 944: 934: 925: 914: 905: 895: 886: 876: 867: 860: 850: 841: 840:, built in 1926 831: 822: 820:Washington D.C. 813: 804: 794: 785: 775: 766: 757: 748: 739: 730: 721: 712: 709:Ursinus College 705: 696: 692:Main building, 690: 654: 634:Shelburne Farms 592:Gervase Wheeler 527: 511: 504: 491: 482: 469: 460: 454: 445: 439: 401: 394: 391: 382: 379: 370: 367: 358: 355: 346: 340: 331: 325: 297:Oxford Movement 187:Shirburn Castle 171:Tower of London 163: 146: 79:German diaspora 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2328: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2259:Pueblo Revival 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2119:Zakopane Style 2115: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1832:Louis XV style 1829: 1824: 1819: 1817:Henry IV style 1814: 1812:Henry II style 1808: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1779:North American 1776: 1771: 1765:Second Empire 1763: 1758: 1756:Rococo Revival 1753: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1702: 1700:Gothic Revival 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1568: 1537: 1524: 1494: 1472: 1442: 1404: 1395: 1382: 1369: 1356: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1262: 1253: 1240: 1220: 1203: 1187: 1172: 1150: 1133: 1120: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1017:(1920) in the 1013: 1006: 1004: 999: 992: 990: 984: 977: 975: 969: 962: 960: 954: 947: 945: 935: 928: 926: 915: 908: 906: 896: 889: 887: 877: 870: 866: 863: 862: 861: 853:Pequot Library 851: 844: 842: 832: 825: 823: 814: 807: 805: 795: 788: 786: 776: 769: 767: 758: 751: 749: 740: 733: 731: 722: 715: 713: 706: 699: 697: 691: 684: 653: 650: 642:Jackie Kennedy 630:Pequot Library 626:R.H. Robertson 624:His disciple, 549:, designed by 547:Washington, DC 539:Richard Upjohn 537:, designed by 526: 523: 510: 507: 506: 505: 492: 485: 483: 470: 463: 461: 455: 448: 446: 440: 433: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 385: 383: 380: 373: 371: 368: 361: 359: 356: 349: 347: 343:Penrhyn Castle 341: 334: 332: 328:Gosford Castle 326: 319: 293:Anglo-Catholic 250:Penrhyn Castle 246:Gosford Castle 236:published his 234:Thomas Rickman 223:Eastnor Castle 219:Arundel Castle 153:Culzean Castle 145: 142: 60:Neo-Romanesque 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2327: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2234:Federal style 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207:United States 2205: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2151:Neo-Byzantine 2149: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Neo-Manueline 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1989:Tudor Revival 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964:Neo-Palladian 1962: 1960: 1957: 1953:British India 1952: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917:Great Britain 1915: 1909: 1908:Rundbogenstil 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1842:Neoclassicism 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1749:Palazzo style 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729:New Classical 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714:Mayan Revival 1712: 1710: 1706: 1705:Greek Revival 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680:Neo-Byzantine 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648:International 1646: 1641: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1528: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1399: 1392: 1386: 1379: 1373: 1366: 1360: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1331: 1324: 1318: 1311: 1305: 1298: 1292: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1228:Mowl, Timothy 1224: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1196: 1195:Mowl, Timothy 1191: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1154: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Rundbogenstil 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1005: 1002: 996: 991: 988: 981: 976: 972: 966: 961: 958:, Philippines 957: 951: 946: 942: 938: 932: 927: 923: 919: 912: 907: 903: 899: 893: 888: 884: 880: 874: 869: 868: 858: 854: 848: 843: 839: 835: 829: 824: 821: 817: 811: 806: 802: 798: 792: 787: 784: 780: 773: 768: 765: 761: 755: 750: 747: 743: 737: 732: 729: 725: 719: 714: 710: 703: 698: 695: 688: 683: 682: 681: 679: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 576: 573: 569: 568:Greek temples 565: 561: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 525:United States 522: 520: 516: 503: 499: 495: 489: 484: 481: 477: 476:Charlottetown 473: 467: 462: 459: 452: 447: 444: 437: 432: 431: 430: 428: 424: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 389: 384: 377: 372: 365: 360: 353: 348: 344: 338: 333: 329: 323: 318: 317: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:Thomas Penson 254: 251: 247: 243: 242:Thomas Hopper 239: 235: 230: 228: 227:Robert Smirke 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191:Enmore Castle 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 162: 154: 150: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98:Lombard style 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75:Rundbogenstil 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 50: 46: 41: 37: 30: 19: 2244:Jeffersonian 2062:Dragon style 1903:Resort style 1867:Belle Époque 1852:Empire style 1760: 1739:ChĂąteauesque 1724:Neoclassical 1593:11 September 1591:. Retrieved 1580: 1571: 1559:. Retrieved 1550: 1540: 1527: 1515:. Retrieved 1511:the original 1506: 1497: 1489:the original 1484: 1475: 1463:. Retrieved 1459:the original 1454: 1445: 1435:12 September 1433:. Retrieved 1416: 1407: 1398: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1335: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1310:Toronto Star 1309: 1304: 1296: 1291: 1279:. Retrieved 1265: 1256: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1212:Archaeologia 1211: 1206: 1198: 1190: 1161: 1153: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1107: 777:Barge Hall, 667:Trinity Dome 666: 655: 623: 600: 588:Henry Austin 583: 577: 555: 528: 512: 502:Newfoundland 421: 402: 282: 262:Brick Gothic 255: 237: 231: 207:Seton Palace 164: 94:Norman style 91: 72: 59: 55: 54: 36: 2198:Neo-MudĂ©jar 2098:Neo-MudĂ©jar 2039:Netherlands 1888:GrĂŒnderzeit 1883:Biedermeier 1660:Art Nouveau 1636:Historicism 1561:10 December 1247:Stratton T 1238:. pp.89–90. 746:San Antonio 619:Austin Hall 515:Vasa Church 211:James Wyatt 199:Robert Adam 167:Inigo Jones 2294:Categories 2239:Greco Deco 1959:Jacobethan 1893:Jugendstil 1796:Vernacular 1744:Italianate 1675:Beaux-Arts 1640:Revivalism 1099:References 885:, Bulgaria 783:Ellensburg 760:Royce Hall 615:Sever Hall 582:published 572:colonnades 519:Gothenburg 498:St. John's 305:Dissenting 274:Terracotta 179:Charles II 159:See also: 2166:Stalinist 1924:Adamesque 1551:USA Today 1425:0362-4331 1035:, Croatia 924:, Hungary 904:, Hungary 177:for King 2086:Portugal 1774:European 1709:Neo-Grec 1655:Art Deco 1587:Archived 1555:Archived 1429:Archived 1275:Archived 1197:(1981), 1182:13860977 1056:See also 1050:, Brazil 943:, Russia 922:Budapest 916:Chapel, 902:Budapest 675:Cardinal 417:Victoria 411:and the 221:, while 195:Inverary 175:Hugh May 106:Lombardy 2128:Romania 1974:Regency 1517:23 July 1465:28 July 1230:(1991) 865:Gallery 409:Toronto 203:Culzean 102:Normans 62:) is a 51:in 1855 2175:Serbia 2112:Poland 2002:Greece 1805:France 1769:French 1455:Wander 1423:  1281:15 May 1180:  1170:  640:, and 636:, the 590:, and 509:Sweden 399:Canada 289:Wilton 136:, and 96:" or " 2191:Spain 2030:Milan 2018:Italy 883:Sofia 673:, by 183:Saxon 64:style 1638:and 1595:2019 1563:2017 1531:The 1519:2011 1467:2020 1437:2023 1421:ISSN 1283:2023 1178:OCLC 1168:ISBN 656:The 617:and 613:and 533:—in 513:The 58:(or 43:The 545:in 517:in 415:in 407:in 201:at 2296:: 1991:/ 1707:/ 1579:. 1553:. 1549:. 1505:. 1483:. 1453:. 1427:. 1415:. 1343:^ 1176:. 1144:, 1114:. 939:, 920:, 900:, 881:, 855:, 836:, 818:, 799:, 781:, 762:, 744:, 726:, 680:. 648:. 632:, 500:, 496:, 478:, 474:, 315:. 140:. 132:, 128:, 124:, 120:, 1628:e 1621:t 1614:v 1597:. 1565:. 1521:. 1469:. 1439:. 1285:. 1218:. 1184:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Romanesque Revival style
Romanian Revival architecture

Smithsonian Institution Building
James Renwick Jr.
style
Romanesque architecture
Rundbogenstil
German diaspora
Henry Hobson Richardson
Richardsonian Romanesque
Norman style
Lombard style
Normans
Lombardy
New Synagogue of Strasbourg
Congregation Emanu-El of New York
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Southern California
Tulane University
University of Denver
University of Toronto
Wayne State University

Culzean Castle
Romanesque Revival architecture in the United Kingdom
Inigo Jones
Tower of London
Hugh May
Charles II

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