Knowledge

Mangue language

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188:. Estimates of the ethnic population vary widely, from around 10,000 in 1981, to 210,000 according to Chorotega activists. Chorotega-speaking peoples included the Mangue and Monimbo. The dialects were known as: Mangue proper in western Nicaragua, which was further subdivided into Dirian and Nagrandan; Choluteca in the region of Honduras' 250:
argued that the name chorotega was a Nahuatl exonym meaning "people who fled" given after a defeat by Nahuan forces that split the Chorotega-Mangue people into two groups. He argued that the better nomenclature was Mangue, derived from the group’s endonym
878:
Nindiria (from ninda - shore, dirn, hill), Nakutiri (from naktu - fire, dirn, hill), Monimbe (ntimbu - water, rain), Nandasinmo (nanda - brook), Mombonasi (nasi - woman), Masaya, Managua, Namotiva, Norome, Diriamba, Nicoya,
903:
Daniel G. Brinton. 1886. Notes on the Mangue; An Extinct Dialect Formerly Spoken in Nicaragua Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , Vol. 23, No. 122 (Apr., 1886), pp. 238-257
965:
Mariá Teresa Fernández de Miranda and Roberto J. Weitlaner. Sobre Algunas Relaciones de la Familia Mangue. Anthropological Linguistics. Vol. 3, No. 7 (Oct., 1961), pp. 1-99
1153: 1104: 1062: 266:, the Mangue have been absorbed into the Costa Rican culture, losing their language, but pottery techniques and styles have been preserved. 2194: 1122: 478: 211:
well before the arrival of the Spaniards in the Americas. The timing of this migration is estimated to be between 800 and 1350 AD.
1111:, published on line in 2012 (80+ pages in PDF) (based on Quirós Rodríguez’s compilation with added toponyms, cultural terms, etc.) 1016: 996: 569: 1146: 1083: 1367: 505: 498: 1978: 2140: 649: 2179: 1808: 398: 17: 2189: 2174: 1139: 605: 577: 2184: 2135: 1118:. The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America: www.ailla.utexas.org. Media: text. Access: public. 950: 613: 140: 2028: 1058: 641: 419: 389: 238:" means "inhabitants of Cholula", or "people who have fled". The region of southernmost Honduras known as 230:
people in central Mexico. The etymology for the nomenclature "Chorotega" in this case would come from the
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KS Niemel. 2004. Social change and migration in the Rivas region, Pacific Nicaragua (1000 BC--AD 1522).
597: 588: 512: 329: 322: 2063: 1993: 1377: 1340: 647: 639: 631: 622: 611: 603: 595: 586: 575: 567: 559: 550: 246:, derive their names from this Nahuatl word. Choluteca was originally inhabited by Chorotega groups. 1263: 1510: 1407: 1094:
Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: OTOMANGUE.
633: 624: 2003: 1392: 470: 338: 247: 218:" as an alternative name of the people and their language, and this has caused some (for example 1387: 2078: 1730: 1288: 1162: 370: 361: 354: 239: 203:
and it is thought that the Mangue people moved south from Mexico together with the speakers of
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And a number of Nicaraguan and Costa Rican placenames that come from the Mangue language:
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Constenla Umaña, Adolfo (Author). (1992). "The Languages of the Greater Nicoya".
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Stop and fricative sounds /p, t, k, s/ can turn voiced after nasal sounds.
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2001) to speculate that they were the original inhabitants of the city of
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Firestone, Matthew D.; Miranda, Carolina A. and Soriano, César G. (2010)
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EUNED, Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia, San José, Costa Rica,
1011:(9th edition) Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, page 276, 263: 185: 54: 1362: 492: 411: 380: 208: 177: 149: 117: 46: 664:
Brinton gives a list of Mangue words and phrases some of which are:
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Kaufman, Terrence, (2001) Nawa linguistic prehistory, published at
945:(1st ed.). Norman : University of Oklahoma Press. p. 28. 204: 181: 50: 311: 259: 815:
Brinton also compares the color terms of Mangue and Chiapanec:
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Three vowels are noted /a, i, u/. Allophones are also noted.
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Costa Rican Languages Collection of Adolfo Constenla Umaña
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website of the Mesoamerican Language Documentation Project
1032:. San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 928:"6. Chorotega | Territorio Indígena y Gobernanza" 985:
Caminos y veredas de Costa Rica: Pueblos y geografías
769:? There is nothing new; and you, how are you ? 2166: 1030:Diccionario español-chorotega, chorotega-español 1027: 199:The Oto-Manguean languages are spoken mainly in 1147: 1161: 1154: 1140: 1061:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 899: 897: 895: 226:, who were displaced with the arrival of 1028:Quirós Rodríguez, Juan Santiago (2002). 763:i ku ? And you, how are you ? 14: 2167: 1185: 940: 892: 1135: 1042: 943:Indian survival in colonial Nicaragua 767:Camo cujmi umyaique, Nasi pujimo camo 1047:. Káñina, Vol 46 (3). pp. 7–29. 27:Extinct language of Central America 24: 2195:Extinct languages of North America 2141:Classification of Mixtec languages 25: 2206: 511: 504: 497: 477: 457: 450: 443: 429: 418: 397: 388: 369: 360: 353: 337: 328: 321: 1045:Fonología del Mangue (Chorotega) 1036: 2136:List of Oto-Manguean languages 1021: 1001: 977: 968: 959: 934: 920: 906: 192:; and Orotiña in Costa Rica's 13: 1: 1073: 751:, It is already growing dark. 525:/t, k/ can have allophones . 274: 269: 7: 10: 2211: 659: 64:Mangue, Chorotega, Monimbo 2149: 2128: 1949: 1931: 1877: 1837: 1791: 1760: 1753: 1723: 1682: 1675: 1655: 1619: 1598: 1567: 1560: 1551: 1535: 1526: 1486: 1479: 1448: 1423: 1368:Chiltepec-Tlacoatzintepec 1353: 1314: 1287: 1217: 1194: 1176: 1169: 1043:Krohn, Haakon S. (2022). 941:Newson, Linda A. (1987). 531: 491: 469: 437: 410: 379: 310: 281: 147: 131: 115: 110: 78: 68: 60: 42: 37: 32: 1809:Western Tlacolula Valley 1057:: CS1 maint: location ( 983:Salguero, Miguel (2007) 885: 2180:Languages of Costa Rica 248:Daniel Garrison Brinton 2190:Languages of Nicaragua 2175:Oto-Manguean languages 1264:Estado de México Otomi 1163:Oto-Manguean languages 799:? Where are you going? 745:, It is already night. 176:language ancestral to 2185:Languages of Honduras 2029:Mitlatongo-Yutanduchi 1979:Atatláhuca–San Miguel 1120:Resource: MUL010R001. 1092:Fabre, Alain, (2005) 914:"Mangue | Ethnologue" 868:Red, arimbome. nduimä 739:, It is already dawn. 1100:McCallister, Rick. 667:The Verb "to be," 214:Some sources list " 2064:San Miguel Piedras 1994:Chayuco-Jamiltepec 1813:Extended Ocotepec 1125:2017-01-10 at the 1107:2012-04-27 at the 1086:2016-03-03 at the 821:Mangue. Chiapanec. 781:, The food is good 2162: 2161: 2156:extinct languages 2124: 2123: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1873: 1872: 1749: 1748: 1671: 1670: 1475: 1474: 1349: 1348: 1310: 1309: 1209:Michoacán Mazahua 1017:978-1-74179-474-8 997:978-9968-31-531-9 657: 656: 523: 522: 350: 318: 255:meaning "lords". 172:, is an extinct 163: 162: 16:(Redirected from 2202: 1758: 1757: 1680: 1679: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1533: 1532: 1484: 1483: 1466:Chorotega/Mangue 1341:Chichimeca Jonaz 1274:Texcatepec Otomi 1192: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1102:Mangue Chorotega 1067: 1066: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1005: 999: 981: 975: 972: 966: 963: 957: 956: 938: 932: 931: 924: 918: 917: 910: 904: 901: 653: 645: 637: 628: 617: 609: 601: 592: 581: 573: 565: 556: 539: 538: 515: 508: 501: 481: 461: 454: 447: 433: 422: 401: 392: 373: 364: 357: 348: 341: 332: 325: 316: 279: 278: 232:Nahuatl language 220:Terrence Kaufman 194:Nicoya Peninsula 168:, also known as 159: 143: 127: 120: 84: 30: 29: 21: 18:Chorotega people 2210: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2145: 2120: 2079:Southern Puebla 1945: 1919: 1869: 1833: 1787: 1745: 1719: 1667: 1651: 1615: 1594: 1547: 1522: 1471: 1444: 1419: 1378:Lalana-Tepinapa 1345: 1306: 1283: 1259:Querétaro Otomi 1234:Mezquital Otomi 1228:Classical Otomi 1213: 1204:Central Mazahua 1165: 1160: 1127:Wayback Machine 1109:Wayback Machine 1088:Wayback Machine 1076: 1071: 1070: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1037: 1026: 1022: 1006: 1002: 982: 978: 973: 969: 964: 960: 953: 939: 935: 926: 925: 921: 912: 911: 907: 902: 893: 888: 662: 534: 277: 272: 155: 139: 136: 123: 116: 106: 85: 82:Language family 80: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2208: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2160: 2159: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2004:Chigmecatitlán 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1961: 1955: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1792:Western Valley 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1761:Trans-Yautepec 1755: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1731:Coatecas Altas 1727: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1359: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1249:Highland Otomi 1246: 1244:Acazulco Otomi 1241: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1112: 1098: 1090: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1035: 1020: 1000: 976: 967: 958: 951: 933: 919: 905: 890: 889: 887: 884: 883: 882: 870: 869: 866: 859:Blue or Green 857: 846: 835: 824: 823: 822: 813: 812: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 757:? How are you? 752: 746: 740: 730: 729: 722: 715: 708: 698: 697: 690: 683: 676: 661: 658: 655: 654: 629: 619: 618: 593: 583: 582: 557: 547: 546: 543: 533: 530: 521: 520: 518: 516: 509: 502: 495: 489: 488: 486: 484: 482: 475: 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 455: 448: 441: 435: 434: 427: 425: 423: 416: 414: 408: 407: 405: 403: 394: 385: 383: 377: 376: 374: 367: 365: 358: 351: 345: 344: 342: 335: 333: 326: 319: 314: 308: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 273: 271: 268: 244:Choluteca City 190:Bay of Fonseca 161: 160: 153: 145: 144: 137: 132: 129: 128: 121: 113: 112: 111:Language codes 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 102: 88: 86: 79: 76: 75: 74:(date missing) 72: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43:Native to 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2207: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 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1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568:Sierra Juárez 1566: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1335:Southern Pame 1332: 1330: 1329:Northern Pame 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1279:Ixtenco Otomi 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1269:Temoaya Otomi 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1254:Tenango Otomi 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1172: 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415: 413: 409: 406: 404: 400: 395: 391: 386: 384: 382: 378: 375: 372: 368: 366: 363: 359: 356: 352: 347: 346: 343: 340: 336: 334: 331: 327: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 280: 267: 265: 261: 256: 254: 249: 245: 242:, along with 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 158: 154: 152: 151: 146: 142: 138: 135: 134:Linguist List 130: 126: 122: 119: 114: 109: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 91: 87: 83: 77: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2151: 2069:Silacayoapan 1989:Cacaloxtepec 1683:Cis-Yautepec 1465: 1464: 1457: 1432: 1333: 1324:Central Pame 1289:Matlatzincan 1239:Tilapa Otomi 1226: 1115: 1093: 1044: 1038: 1029: 1023: 1008: 1003: 984: 979: 970: 961: 942: 936: 922: 908: 877: 871: 863: 860: 853: 849: 842: 838: 831: 827: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 779:Pami nyumuta 778: 772: 766: 761:Ko' mi muya' 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 731: 725: 718: 711: 704: 699: 693: 686: 679: 672: 666: 663: 535: 527: 524: 257: 252: 235: 215: 213: 198: 174:Oto-Manguean 169: 165: 164: 148: 99: 2104:Yoloxóchitl 2014:Cuyamecalco 1799:Chichicápam 1783:Quiavicuzas 1715:Tlacolulita 1408:Tepetotutla 1355:Chinantecan 1302:Matlatzinca 787:, Come here 700:Pronouns. 236:Cholōltēcah 2169:Categories 2094:Tilantongo 2084:Soyaltepec 2009:Coatzospan 1903:Texmelucan 1845:Albarradas 1778:Lachiguiri 1741:Ozolotepec 1736:Miahuatlán 1695:Quiegolani 1425:Tlapanecan 1178:Oto-Pamean 1074:References 1009:Costa Rica 952:0806120088 811:, Be good. 749:Koi prijpi 732:Phrases. 694:cis mi muh 678:Thou art, 545:Allophone 275:Consonants 264:Costa Rica 186:Costa Rica 90:Oto-Mangue 55:Costa Rica 2154:indicate 2109:Zacatepec 2099:Tututepec 2024:Ixtayutla 1969:Amoltepec 1894:Papabuco 1860:Ayoquezco 1855:Antequera 1528:Zapotecan 1518:Popolocan 1511:varieties 1488:Popolocan 1459:Chiapanec 1403:Sochiapam 1363:Chinantec 1053:cite book 861:nandipame 854:nandikumä 839:nandirime 755:Susupusca 743:Koi yujmi 737:Koi murio 712:amba, mba 687:neje sumu 412:Fricative 381:Affricate 317:voiceless 270:Phonology 240:Choluteca 216:Choluteca 209:Chiapanec 178:Nicaragua 170:Chorotega 150:Glottolog 118:ISO 639-3 61:Ethnicity 47:Nicaragua 38:Chorotega 2074:Sindihui 2059:Pinotepa 2034:Mixtepec 1999:Chazumba 1959:Cuicatec 1951:Mixtecan 1933:Amuzgoan 1898:Elotepec 1890:Lachixío 1865:Quiatoni 1827:Zaachila 1705:Xanaguía 1700:Lapaguía 1690:Mixtepec 1676:Southern 1637:Yatzachi 1632:Zoogocho 1590:Abejones 1561:Northern 1450:Manguean 1440:Tlapanec 1434:Subtiaba 1398:Palantla 1393:Ozumacín 1373:Highland 1297:Tlahuica 1123:Archived 1105:Archived 1084:Archived 989:page 241 850:nandiume 848:Yellow, 797:Mis upa' 692:We are, 349:prenasal 290:Alveolar 205:Subtiaba 182:Honduras 157:moni1237 95:Manguean 51:Honduras 2152:Italics 2054:Peñasco 2019:Estetla 1915:Solteco 1885:El Alto 1822:Ocotlán 1817:Isthmus 1754:Central 1663:Choápam 1642:Yalálag 1627:Cajonos 1620:Cajonos 1585:Yavesía 1580:Aloápam 1553:Zapotec 1543:Chatino 1536:Chatino 1506:Mazatec 1501:Ixcatec 1480:Eastern 1388:Ojitlán 1196:Mazahua 1187:Otomian 1170:Western 879:Oretina 864:ndipamä 837:White, 828:nanzome 826:Black, 793:I See I 685:He is, 660:Phrases 312:Plosive 305:Glottal 295:Palatal 260:Guaitil 253:mankeme 234:where " 224:Cholula 70:Extinct 2116:Trique 1984:Ayutla 1974:Apoala 1964:Mixtec 1941:Amuzgo 1908:Zaniza 1773:Petapa 1768:Guevea 1724:Coatec 1710:Xánica 1606:Rincón 1599:Rincón 1575:Ixtlán 1496:Chocho 1383:Lealao 1316:Pamean 1015:  995:  949:  843:dilimä 832:dujamä 809:Tapame 805:, Yes. 773:Gusapo 671:I am, 542:Sound 532:Vowels 285:Labial 201:Mexico 166:Mangue 100:Mangue 33:Mangue 2129:Lists 2089:Tidaá 2049:Nuyoo 2044:Nuxaá 1878:Other 1850:Mitla 1838:Other 1804:Güilá 1656:Other 1647:Tabaá 1611:Yatee 1413:Usila 1219:Otomi 886:Notes 803:Taspo 785:Ropia 724:She, 680:simuh 652:] 648:[ 644:] 640:[ 636:] 632:[ 616:] 612:[ 608:] 604:[ 600:] 596:[ 580:] 576:[ 572:] 568:[ 564:] 560:[ 493:Glide 439:Nasal 300:Velar 228:Nahua 2039:Ñumí 1063:link 1059:link 1013:ISBN 993:ISBN 947:ISBN 726:neja 719:neje 717:He, 710:My, 705:saho 673:cejo 471:Flap 207:and 184:and 53:and 791:Uño 258:In 141:mom 125:mom 2171:: 1055:}} 1051:{{ 991:, 894:^ 852:. 841:. 830:. 646:, 638:, 610:, 602:, 574:, 566:, 402:) 399:tʃ 393:) 390:ts 371:ᵑɡ 362:ⁿd 355:ᵐb 262:, 196:. 180:, 49:, 1155:e 1148:t 1141:v 1065:) 955:. 930:. 916:. 881:" 876:" 856:. 845:. 834:. 728:. 721:. 714:. 707:. 696:. 689:. 682:. 675:. 650:ʊ 642:o 634:u 627:/ 625:u 623:/ 614:ɛ 606:æ 598:a 591:/ 589:a 587:/ 578:e 570:ɪ 562:i 555:/ 553:i 551:/ 513:j 506:l 499:w 479:ɾ 459:ɲ 452:n 445:m 431:h 420:s 396:( 387:( 339:k 330:t 323:p 20:)

Index

Chorotega people
Nicaragua
Honduras
Costa Rica
Extinct
Language family
Oto-Mangue
Manguean
ISO 639-3
mom
Linguist List
mom
Glottolog
moni1237
Oto-Manguean
Nicaragua
Honduras
Costa Rica
Bay of Fonseca
Nicoya Peninsula
Mexico
Subtiaba
Chiapanec
Terrence Kaufman
Cholula
Nahua
Nahuatl language
Choluteca
Choluteca City
Daniel Garrison Brinton

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