1623:
434:
52:
89:
1919:
1679:
1639:
1689:
74:
1931:
1941:
1649:
1870:
64:
101:
1961:
1669:
500:
1892:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1716:
2004:
1981:
1860:
1823:
1756:
154:
1909:
1840:
1882:
1803:
1726:
1991:
417:
1706:
1951:
1659:
1813:
1746:
1736:
1850:
610:
that include 300 bird species. Forest degradation takes at least 50 years to regenerate, and regeneration efforts are not keeping pace with the rate of further deforestation. Soil erosion, negative effects on species' feeding and reproductive cycles, fragmentation of habitat, and loss of species are all consequences of this large-scale deforestation.
397:
Chocó has a diverse geography, unique ecosystems and unexploited natural resources; however, its population has one of the lowest standards of living of all departments in
Colombia. A major factor cited by the government is the rugged, montane rainforest environment and the hot, hyperhumid climate.
609:
El Pangán ProAves
Reserve, in the biogeographic region of Chocó, charged with protecting area's biodiversity, with special consideration of protecting bird species, is greatly challenged and not sufficiently equipped to meet the numerous conservation threats to a great diversity of fauna and flora
398:
These factors have limited any significant infrastructure improvements to the region, and Chocó remains one of the most isolated regions of
Colombia, with no major transportation infrastructure built since initial foundations were laid down in 1967 for a highway connecting Chocó with the city of
405:
The area has little access to medical care. In August 2016, Colombian media reported that some 50 children starved in less than three months, creating awareness of the grave condition Choco’s inhabitants are facing. That same year, an additional 10 adults and senior citizens, of the indigenous
597:
Measuring the extent of biodiversity loss in Chocó thus far was previously difficult due to the remoteness of most of the region. However, with advances in LiDAR imaging and the efforts of various nonprofit conservation organizations, there is much documentation to identify and quantify the
593:
Threats to this rich biodiversity, despite the region's conservation priority status, are many. Approximately 80% of the forest has been converted to other uses, such as slash-and-burn and intensive agriculture, inappropriate and illegal logging, and cattle ranching.
605:
For example, a 2019 analysis of more than 80,000 ha of LiDAR samples to quantify the vegetation structure, disturbance, and elevation in Chocó forests, a loss of more than 115 million tons of dry biomass, or 58 million tons of carbon was documented.
562:. Much of the wood for Colombia's internal consumption is harvested from the Chocó, with a small percentage harvested for export. Chocó Department produces the majority of Colombia's significant
374:
population in the nation, and a large population of
Amerindian and mixed African-Amerindian Colombians. It is in the west of the country, and is the only Colombian department to have
1080:
1017:
1924:
570:-producing region (653,625 ounces in 2011). In the late 19th century, it attracted a variety of miners from many countries seeking to make their fortunes in gold.
338:
538:, measured at 13,300 millimetres (520 in; 43.6 ft) which makes it the wettest place in the world. Three large rivers drain the Chocó Department, the
2044:
406:
community in Chocó, died due to preventable causes such as malaria and diarrhea. In spite of the department’s ranking of “world's rainiest lowland” (the
1149:
1603:
586:, it contains the 'greatest plant biodiversity on the planet (and) twenty-five percent of the plant and bird species living in this region are
461:
in 1510 and disestablished in 1524, just 14 years later. The department was created in 1944. Its low population, mountainous and inhospitable
114:
1084:
1570:
1456:
1405:
1295:
255:
1106:
1026:
700:
The Chocó is inhabited predominantly by Afro-Colombians, descendants of enslaved
Africans imported and brought to this area by the
1551:
454:
558:
are cut by low valleys, with an altitude less than 1,000 meters, that form most of the territory. Most of the Chocó is thick
1596:
1345:
Meyer, Victoria; Saatchi, Sassan; Ferraz, António; Xu, Liang; Duque, Alvaro; García, Mariano; Chave, Jérôme (23 March 2019).
1064:
232:
1557:
701:
583:
1622:
407:
1490:
749:
713:
1576:
1320:
1025:. Fondo para el Logro de los Objetivos del Milenio, United Nations Development Programme. p. 11. Archived from
716:
people. More than half of their total population in
Colombia lives in Chocó, some 35,500. They practice hunting and
73:
2039:
1589:
1531:
555:
469:
resulted in Chocó receiving little attention from the
Colombian government. During the reign of military dictator
1643:
363:
171:
1875:
1569:
Forests of the biogeographic region of Chocó in critical danger of disappearing, ProAves. 23 November, 2020.
1269:
413:), with close to 400 inches (10,000 mm) of annual precipitation, Quibdó lacks sanitary drinking water.
100:
2034:
1541:
88:
166:
63:
1966:
1571:
https://proaves.org/en/forests-of-the-biogeographic-region-of-choco-in-critical-danger-of-disappearing/
478:
458:
438:
316:
599:
543:
473:, his administration proposed to eliminate Chocó and divide its territory between the departments of
433:
881:
488:
778:
is the largest city, with a population of almost 100,000. Other important cities and towns include
146:
1229:
1787:
1612:
1575:
Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena-Threats, Critical
Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Conservation International.
359:
326:
42:
1673:
1542:"Mision de Observacion a la Situación de las Comunidades Afrodescendientes en Colombia: Anexo 1"
1534:
Analyse multi-aléas et risques naturels dans le département du Chocó (nord-ouest de la
Colombie)
891:
723:
The total population as of 2005 was less than half a million, with more than half living in the
1550:- local newspaper founded by Elacio Murillo, former member of the Choco state assembly who was
1468:
1056:
963:
1827:
579:
470:
51:
1896:
1797:
1777:
1720:
1683:
983:
1935:
1913:
1844:
1653:
906:
861:
474:
178:
1985:
1864:
1693:
1204:
8:
1886:
1807:
1730:
886:
795:
1918:
1995:
1532:
Mosquera-Machados, Silvia del Carmen (2002) "Cadre général du département du Choco" in
1513:
1381:
1346:
1184:
996:
958:
791:
590:.' Globally, Chocó is among 25 regions classified as priority biodiversity hotspots.
551:
508:
1955:
1710:
1663:
1386:
1368:
1060:
483:
424:
and the break in the Pan-American
Highway between Yaviza, Panama and Turbo, Colombia
1945:
1817:
1750:
1740:
1376:
1358:
371:
354:
32:
1678:
1577:
https://www.cepf.net/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/tumbes-choco-magdalena/threats
1854:
1688:
1406:"Forests of the biogeographic region of Chocó in critical danger of disappearing"
1296:"Forests of the biogeographic region of Chocó in critical danger of disappearing"
717:
499:
851:
803:
727:
valley. According to a 2005 census the ethnic composition of the department is:
1930:
1648:
1123:
926:
709:
383:
278:
1638:
1363:
921:
547:
2028:
1869:
1372:
731:
535:
379:
309:
129:
116:
856:
836:
787:
421:
1940:
1390:
948:
916:
539:
188:
1960:
1581:
953:
810:
1668:
745:
566:
output (28,359 ounces of platinum in 2011). Chocó is also Colombia's top
1563:
1528:
Choco Department Tourism and Trip Planning website (English and Spanish)
1347:"Forest degradation and biomass loss along the Chocó region of Colombia"
1244:
1150:"Chocó strikes to force government action on healthcare, infrastructure"
871:
516:
399:
1891:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1715:
1558:
Alternative Development, Economic Interests and Paramilitaries in Uraba
1188:
559:
462:
2003:
1980:
1859:
1822:
1755:
410:
375:
292:
2008:
1908:
1839:
978:
942:
931:
901:
866:
846:
831:
814:
799:
775:
724:
466:
391:
193:
1881:
1802:
1725:
1560:, TNI Drug Policy Briefing No 27, September 2008 by Moritz Tenthoff
763:
705:
587:
563:
450:
367:
304:
206:
159:
1990:
936:
911:
818:
531:
1950:
1705:
1658:
1491:"La visibilización estadística de los grupos étnicos colombianos"
896:
876:
783:
779:
759:
735:
524:
416:
1812:
1745:
1735:
1430:
973:
968:
1849:
1173:
Slavery on the Spanish Frontier: The Colombian Chocó, 1680-1810
841:
755:
542:(which runs north, with tributaries that also flow north), the
520:
442:
387:
297:
1410:
Fundación ProAves - por la conservación en el país de las aves
1300:
Fundación ProAves - por la conservación en el país de las aves
1547:
1525:
739:
515:
The Chocó Department makes up most of the ecoregion known as
1464:
567:
284:
1232:
Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation
534:
holds the record for the world’s highest average annual
1437:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica
1467:, Colombia: elpais.com. 23 March 2007. Archived from
1019:
Chocó: La dimensión territorial y el logro de los ODM
491:
overthrew Pinilla's government and ended such plans.
1344:
1124:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
449:
The first city founded by conquistadors in mainland
1015:
1051:Kline, Harvey F. (2012). "Chocó, Department of".
2026:
1050:
1211:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Semana.com. 31 March 2007
708:. The second largest race/ethnic group are the
1171:Parsons, James J. (November 1978), "Review of
445:, founder of Santa María la Antigua del Darién
1597:
1055:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.
1116:
386:. It contains all of Colombia's border with
21:Department in Pacific/Chocó Region, Colombia
1611:
770:
2045:States and territories established in 1947
1604:
1590:
1147:
1380:
1362:
1321:"Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena - Threats | CEPF"
1107:"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento"
809:Resorts and Tourist destinations include
1199:
1197:
1016:Meyer, Irina Marún; et al. (2012).
498:
432:
415:
1403:
1293:
1230:NOAA Satellite and Information Service
1177:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1170:
224:46,530 km (17,970 sq mi)
2027:
1449:
1164:
632:
578:The Chocó is a Key Biodiversity Area (
1585:
1564:https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/
1194:
1183:(4), Duke University Press: 717–718,
353:
821:, and Solano Bay on the West Coast.
1514:todacolombia.com – Chocó Department
211:Ariel Palacios Calderón (2020–2023)
13:
1404:Salaman, Paul (23 November 2020).
1294:Salaman, Paul (23 November 2020).
627:
584:United Nations Development Program
14:
2056:
1519:
1457:"86 tribus subsisten en Colombia"
1270:"Sustainable Development Success"
1053:Historical Dictionary of Colombia
824:
550:. Each has many tributaries. The
455:Santa María la Antigua del Darién
2002:
1989:
1979:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1917:
1907:
1890:
1880:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1621:
152:
99:
87:
72:
62:
50:
1483:
1423:
1397:
1338:
1313:
1287:
1262:
1237:
613:
573:
1223:
1141:
1099:
1073:
1044:
1009:
370:known for hosting the largest
1:
1504:
1351:Carbon Balance and Management
1175:by William Frederick Sharp",
1148:Jared Wade (16 August 2016).
1536:Université de Genève, Geneva
1249:www.keybiodiversityareas.org
813:on the Caribbean Coast, and
802:on the Caribbean Coast, and
554:on the coast and the inland
494:
105:Topography of the department
7:
990:
10:
2061:
1245:"KeyBiodiversityAreas.org"
428:
408:Chocó–Darién moist forests
1628:
1619:
1364:10.1186/s13021-019-0117-9
1152:. The City Paper - Bogotá
693:
645:—
600:environmental degradation
507:is covered mostly by the
325:
315:
303:
291:
274:
269:
261:
251:
243:
238:
228:
220:
215:
204:
199:
187:
177:
165:
145:
110:
98:
86:
58:
49:
40:
26:
1205:"¿Se debe acabar Chocó?"
1002:
771:Towns and municipalities
602:and biodiversity loss.
31:Departamento del Chocó (
30:
2040:Departments of Colombia
1613:Departments of Colombia
2000:Capital district:
1566:Key Biodiversity Areas
1552:assassinated by gunmen
882:El Cantón de San Pablo
806:on the Pacific Coast.
720:and live near rivers.
512:
489:Gabriel París Gordillo
446:
425:
351:Spanish pronunciation:
16:Department of Colombia
1128:hdi.globaldatalab.org
704:after conquering the
619:Historical population
556:Cordillera Occidental
502:
471:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
459:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
439:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
436:
419:
265:11/km (30/sq mi)
1471:on 27 September 2007
1431:"Reloj de Población"
907:Litoral del San Juan
892:El Carmen del Darién
582:). According to the
530:The municipality of
465:, and distance from
262: • Density
172:Pacific/Chocó Region
1554:on 12 January 2007.
1087:on 13 November 2009
1032:on 22 February 2013
964:San José del Palmar
887:El Carmen de Atrato
796:El Carmen de Atrato
620:
126: /
28:Department of Chocó
984:Unión Panamericana
702:Spanish colonizers
618:
519:that extends from
513:
447:
426:
275: • Total
244: • Total
221: • Total
93:Choco shown in red
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
1066:978-0-8108-7813-6
798:in the interior,
698:
697:
390:. Its capital is
344:
343:
252: • Rank
229: • Rank
2052:
2035:Chocó Department
2006:
1993:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1911:
1894:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1512:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1366:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1241:
1235:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1083:. Archived from
1077:
1071:
1070:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1013:
634:
629:
621:
617:
505:Chocó Department
357:
355:[tʃoˈko]
352:
347:Chocó Department
336:
158:
156:
155:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
130:5.700°N 76.667°W
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
103:
91:
76:
66:
54:
24:
23:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:Valle del Cauca
1965:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1901:
1900:
1889:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1626:
1615:
1610:
1522:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1398:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1111:www.dane.gov.co
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1005:
997:Bojayá massacre
993:
988:
862:Belén de Bajirá
827:
773:
718:artisan fishing
714:Native American
616:
576:
552:Baudó Mountains
509:Baudó Mountains
497:
481:. But the 1957
479:Valle del Cauca
431:
350:
334:
333:
282:
183:3 November 1947
153:
151:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
106:
94:
82:
81:
80:
79:
70:
69:
45:
36:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1545:
1539:
1529:
1526:VisitChoco.com
1521:
1520:External links
1518:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1482:
1463:(in Spanish).
1448:
1422:
1396:
1337:
1312:
1286:
1261:
1236:
1222:
1193:
1163:
1140:
1115:
1098:
1072:
1065:
1043:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
992:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
939:
934:
929:
927:Medio San Juan
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
825:Municipalities
823:
772:
769:
768:
767:
753:
743:
696:
695:
691:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
636:
635:
630:
625:
615:
612:
575:
572:
496:
493:
430:
427:
384:Atlantic Ocean
372:Afro-Colombian
364:Pacific region
342:
341:
330:
323:
322:
319:
317:Municipalities
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
202:
201:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
149:
143:
142:
135:5.700; -76.667
108:
107:
104:
96:
95:
92:
84:
83:
77:
71:
67:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
46:
41:
38:
37:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2057:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
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1757:
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1496:(in Spanish).
1492:
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1470:
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1436:
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623:
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581:
571:
569:
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545:
541:
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536:precipitation
533:
528:
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518:
510:
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492:
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380:Pacific Ocean
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328:
324:
320:
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314:
311:
308:
306:
305:ISO 3166 code
302:
299:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:6,002 billion
280:
277:
273:
268:
264:
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144:
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111:Coordinates:
109:
102:
97:
90:
85:
75:
65:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
25:
19:
1978:
1906:
1876:N. Santander
1837:
1788:Cundinamarca
1770:
1760:
1703:
1636:
1548:Choco 7 dias
1533:
1511:(in Spanish)
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:the original
1460:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1325:www.cepf.net
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1208:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1156:30 September
1154:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:13 September
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1110:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1075:
1052:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1027:the original
1018:
1011:
941:
917:Medio Atrato
852:Bahía Solano
808:
804:Bahía Solano
774:
722:
699:
614:Demographics
608:
604:
596:
592:
577:
574:Biodiversity
529:
514:
504:
482:
448:
437:Monument to
404:
396:
378:on both the
346:
345:
287:1.4 billion)
78:Coat of arms
18:
1544:in Spanish;
1415:25 November
1330:25 November
1305:25 November
1279:25 November
1254:25 November
1091:13 February
1036:22 February
922:Medio Baudó
746:Amerindians
487:of General
484:coup d'état
420:Map of the
179:Established
133: /
2029:Categories
1925:San Andrés
1828:La Guajira
1505:References
1475:7 February
1274:www.un.org
1215:7 February
857:Bajo Baudó
837:Alto Baudó
788:Alto Baudó
750:Indigenous
560:rainforest
546:, and the
463:topography
422:Darién Gap
376:coastlines
360:department
339:30th of 33
239:Population
200:Government
43:Department
1936:Santander
1914:Risaralda
1845:Magdalena
1674:Atlántico
1654:Antioquia
1538:in French
1373:1750-0680
954:Río Quito
811:Capurganá
495:Geography
475:Antioquia
411:ecoregion
293:Time zone
1887:Putumayo
1808:Guaviare
1731:Casanare
1644:Amazonas
1391:30904964
1357:(1): 2.
991:See also
959:Riosucio
872:Cértegui
792:Riosucio
764:Mestizos
760:Castizos
736:Mulattos
706:Americas
564:platinum
544:San Juan
517:El Chocó
400:Medellín
382:and the
368:Colombia
207:Governor
160:Colombia
1996:Vichada
1897:Quindío
1798:Guainía
1778:Córdoba
1721:Caquetá
1684:Bolívar
1461:El País
1382:6446973
1189:2513352
949:Río Iró
897:Istmina
877:Condoto
784:Condoto
780:Istmina
752:(12.7%)
742:(82.1%)
694:Source:
686:534,826
675:440,123
664:406,199
653:313,567
642:203,635
588:endemic
525:Ecuador
451:America
429:History
362:of the
358:) is a
247:534,826
189:Capital
147:Country
121:76°40′W
33:Spanish
2009:Bogotá
2007:
1994:
1986:Vaupés
1984:
1964:
1956:Tolima
1954:
1944:
1934:
1922:
1912:
1895:
1885:
1873:
1865:Nariño
1863:
1853:
1843:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1711:Caldas
1709:
1694:Boyacá
1692:
1682:
1672:
1664:Arauca
1662:
1652:
1642:
1441:6 July
1389:
1379:
1371:
1209:Semana
1187:
1081:"DANE"
1063:
979:Unguía
943:Quibdó
932:Nóvita
902:Juradó
867:Bojayá
847:Bagadó
842:Atrato
832:Acandí
815:Juradó
800:Acandí
776:Quibdó
766:(5.2%)
756:Whites
740:Zambos
732:Blacks
725:Quibdó
710:Embera
689:+21.5%
667:+29.5%
656:+54.0%
540:Atrato
521:Panama
467:Bogotá
443:Madrid
392:Quibdó
388:Panama
335:medium
329:(2019)
310:CO-CHO
298:UTC-05
194:Quibdó
167:Region
157:
118:5°42′N
1946:Sucre
1818:Huila
1761:Chocó
1751:Cesar
1741:Cauca
1494:(PDF)
1185:JSTOR
1030:(PDF)
1023:(PDF)
1003:Notes
937:Nuquí
912:Lloró
819:Nuquí
683:2018
678:+8.4%
672:2005
661:1993
650:1985
639:1973
548:Baudó
532:Lloró
332:0.696
1855:Meta
1477:2010
1465:Cali
1443:2017
1435:DANE
1417:2023
1387:PMID
1369:ISSN
1332:2023
1307:2023
1281:2023
1256:2023
1217:2010
1158:2022
1135:2018
1093:2013
1061:ISBN
1038:2013
974:Tadó
969:Sipí
794:and
762:and
738:and
712:, a
628:Pop.
624:Year
568:gold
503:The
477:and
453:was
285:US$
256:23rd
216:Area
68:Flag
1377:PMC
1359:doi
1057:109
748:or
580:KBA
523:to
441:in
366:of
327:HDI
279:COP
270:GDP
233:9th
2031::
1459:.
1433:.
1408:.
1385:.
1375:.
1367:.
1355:14
1353:.
1349:.
1323:.
1298:.
1272:.
1247:.
1207:.
1196:^
1181:58
1179:,
1126:.
1109:,
1059:.
817:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
758:,
734:,
633:±%
527:.
402:.
394:.
337:·
321:31
1605:e
1598:t
1591:v
1479:.
1445:.
1419:.
1393:.
1361::
1334:.
1309:.
1283:.
1258:.
1219:.
1160:.
1137:.
1095:.
1069:.
1040:.
511:.
349:(
283:(
35:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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