607:
19:
636:
328:
Its high humidity distinguishes this region. Precipitation is among the highest in the world, with an average of 4,000 mm (160 in) per year and some areas that receive as much as 12,000 mm (470 in) per year. These high levels of precipitation support a number of rivers, including
349:. The population of the region is mainly Afro-Colombian (it also includes several indigenous settlements), and the economy is based on mining (gold and platinum), timber, fishing, cattle raising and agriculture (particularly the cultivation of
112:
mountains form the most populous region of
Colombia and contain the majority of the country's urban centres. They were also the location of the most significant pre-Columbian indigenous settlement. Beyond the
305:
The
Pacific Region is located on Colombia's western, Pacific coast, and covers an area of 83,170 km (32,110 sq mi). It extends from the Gulf of Urabá in the north to the border with
474:
192:(cold land, 2,000 to 3,000 m (6,600 to 9,800 ft)), which include the most productive land and the majority of the population; and the alpine conditions of the
539:
193:
188:
The climate and vegetation of the region vary considerably according to altitude, but as a1,000 to 2,000 m (3,300 to 6,600 ft)) and
473:
The
Insular Region is considered by some as a sixth region, comprising those areas outside continental Colombia, including the department of
267:
The region is traversed by a number of rivers heading from the Andean highlands to the sea, including
Colombia's principal river, the
671:
532:
606:
666:
661:
639:
525:
224:
The
Caribbean Region covers 132,218 km (51,050 sq mi) adjacent to the Caribbean Sea, stretching from the
628:
275:. As the area first settled by Europeans, the Caribbean region is also the location of the historic port cities of
130:
436:
574:
300:
47:
162:
138:
284:
219:
43:
623:
581:
374:
55:
595:
468:
318:
81:
334:
618:
567:
486:
213:
505:
432:
394:
228:
in the west to the
Guajira Peninsula in the east and including some or all of the departments of
237:
362:
125:, the Colombian Andes divide into three branches known as "cordilleras" (from the Spanish for
588:
560:
422:
346:
229:
97:
73:
35:
444:
440:
253:
233:
261:
257:
245:
456:
310:
122:
8:
452:
448:
406:
280:
84:, comprising the islands in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Colombia is located in
413:. The region is rich in oil and suitable for extensive ranching but sparsely populated.
322:
166:
18:
410:
358:
402:
288:
170:
158:
77:
314:
249:
241:
134:
118:
114:
225:
489:
in the
Pacific Ocean. However, cultural ties are with the respective coastlines.
398:
268:
146:
482:
103:
31:
517:
342:
338:
283:. However, whilst generally low-lying and humid, the region also includes the
189:
149:
river valleys (to the west and east respectively) and including the cities of
655:
478:
201:
85:
51:
428:
330:
272:
276:
178:
142:
150:
154:
69:
197:
182:
174:
196:(forested zone, 3,200 to 3,900 m (10,500 to 12,800 ft)),
27:
133:, running adjacent to the Pacific coast and including the city of
306:
65:
380:
354:
350:
60:
109:
39:
427:
The Amazon Region is a region in southern
Colombia over the
204:(frozen land, 4,600 m (15,100 ft) and above).
200:(3,900 to 4,600 m (12,800 to 15,100 ft)) and
46:, covering the area adjacent to the Caribbean Sea; the
309:
in the south, and includes part of the departments of
385:Also known as the Oriental Plains from the Spanish
141:, running up the centre of the country between the
653:
547:
533:
540:
526:
17:
654:
271:, which disgorges at the main port of
521:
38:, covering the three branches of the
511:Memo.com.co Accessed 22 August 2007.
117:in the south-western departments of
499:
207:
169:, extending north-east towards the
13:
26:Because of its natural structure,
14:
683:
509:MEMO: Natural Regions of Colombia
462:
393:) covers most of the area of the
368:
365:is Colombia's main Pacific port.
294:
42:mountains found in Colombia; the
30:can be divided into six distinct
672:Natural regions of South America
635:
634:
605:
416:
91:
389:, the Orinoco Region (Spanish:
1:
492:
301:Pacific/ChocĂł natural region
285:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
220:Caribbean region of Colombia
7:
667:Natural history of Colombia
662:Natural regions of Colombia
549:Natural regions of Colombia
22:Natural Regions of Colombia
10:
688:
469:Insular region of Colombia
466:
420:
378:
372:
298:
217:
211:
101:
95:
614:
603:
555:
475:San Andrés y Providencia
375:OrinoquĂa natural region
214:Caribbean natural region
287:mountain range and the
34:. These consist of the
391:RegiĂłn de la OrinoquĂa
68:along the border with
23:
423:Amazon natural region
131:Cordillera Occidental
98:Andean natural region
64:plains mainly in the
21:
481:and the islands of
431:. It comprises the
321:, and the whole of
163:Cordillera Oriental
66:Orinoco river basin
139:Cordillera Central
80:; and finally the
24:
649:
648:
387:Llanos Orientales
171:Guajira Peninsula
78:Amazon rainforest
679:
638:
637:
609:
542:
535:
528:
519:
518:
512:
508:
503:
323:ChocĂł Department
208:Caribbean Region
173:, and including
167:Perijá Mountains
115:Colombian Massif
56:OrinoquĂa Region
50:adjacent to the
44:Caribbean Region
687:
686:
682:
681:
680:
678:
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676:
652:
651:
650:
645:
629:Protected areas
624:Natural hazards
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601:
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471:
465:
425:
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222:
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32:natural regions
12:
11:
5:
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514:
513:
497:
496:
494:
491:
467:Main article:
464:
463:Insular Region
461:
421:Main article:
418:
415:
373:Main article:
370:
369:Orinoco Region
367:
335:San Juan River
319:Valle de Cauca
299:Main article:
296:
295:Pacific Region
293:
289:Guajira Desert
212:Main article:
209:
206:
194:zona forestada
104:Paisa (region)
96:Main article:
93:
90:
82:Insular Region
76:, part of the
58:, part of the
48:Pacific Region
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
684:
673:
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575:Pacific/ChocĂł
572:
570:
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557:
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550:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
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520:
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502:
498:
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479:Caribbean Sea
476:
470:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
424:
417:Amazon Region
414:
412:
408:
404:
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392:
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382:
376:
366:
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274:
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226:Gulf of Urabá
221:
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205:
203:
202:tierra helada
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156:
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144:
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136:
132:
128:
124:
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116:
111:
105:
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92:Andean Region
89:
87:
86:South America
83:
79:
75:
74:Amazon Region
71:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:Pacific Ocean
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:Andean Region
33:
29:
20:
16:
640:
633:
619:Biodiversity
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
548:
507:(in Spanish)
501:
472:
429:Amazon Basin
426:
390:
386:
384:
363:Buenaventura
331:Atrato River
327:
304:
273:Barranquilla
266:
223:
187:
126:
107:
59:
25:
15:
433:departments
395:departments
343:BaudĂł River
339:PatĂa River
277:Santa Marta
190:tierra frĂa
179:Bucaramanga
656:Categories
493:References
379:See also:
347:Mira River
218:See also:
161:; and the
102:See also:
582:OrinoquĂa
568:Caribbean
281:Cartagena
269:Magdalena
262:Antioquia
258:Santander
246:Magdalena
238:Atlántico
155:Manizales
147:Magdalena
70:Venezuela
641:Category
453:Guaviare
449:Putumayo
437:Amazonas
407:Casanare
359:plantain
151:MedellĂn
28:Colombia
596:Insular
487:Gorgona
483:Malpelo
477:in the
445:GuainĂa
441:Caquetá
411:Vichada
307:Ecuador
254:CĂłrdoba
234:BolĂvar
230:Guajira
198:páramos
159:Pereira
129:): the
589:Amazon
561:Andean
457:Vaupés
403:Arauca
381:Llanos
355:banana
351:borojo
311:Nariño
183:CĂşcuta
175:Bogotá
137:; the
123:Nariño
72:; the
61:Llanos
54:; the
315:Cauca
250:Sucre
242:Cesar
143:Cauca
119:Cauca
110:Andes
40:Andes
485:and
455:and
409:and
399:Meta
357:and
345:and
329:the
317:and
279:and
260:and
181:and
165:and
157:and
145:and
135:Cali
127:rope
121:and
108:The
435:of
397:of
361:).
325:.
658::
459:.
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
405:,
401:,
353:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
313:,
291:.
264:.
256:,
252:,
248:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
232:,
185:.
177:,
153:,
88:.
541:e
534:t
527:v
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