407:
105:
133:
884:
368:. Each mission town incorporated one to three thousand residents. Jesuits emphasized prayer and work as the main activities of a worthy life. They promoted permanent settlements, cattle husbandry, and loom-based weaving as aspects of economic life. The reductions also began a centuries-long pattern of Chiquitano Indian labor benefiting outsiders. During the mission period, Chiquitanos were also recruited as soldiers in Spanish colonial wars. Swedish anthropologist
94:
82:
1398:
121:
48:
372:
described the Jesuit legacy as follows: "The
Jesuits protected the Indians from other whites, but divested them of their freedom and made them so dependent that after the expulsion of the missionaries they were easy prey for unscrupulous whites. Actually they set the stage for the extinction of many
268:
312:
The
Chiquitos were in fact well formed and powerful, of middle height and of an olive complexion. They are an agricultural people, but made a gallant resistance to the Spaniards for nearly two centuries. In 1691, however, they made the Jesuit missionaries welcome, and were rapidly integrated. The
381:
across South
America brought a new industry to the region from 1880 to 1945, staffed once again by Chiquitano laborers. Work was often involuntary, and the conditions extremely harsh, resulting in deaths from workplace accidents, malnutrition, "diseases such as
394:; and the overall exploitative practices of the whites." As rubber workers, Chiquitanos experienced debt peonage and forced labor, but were primarily rented out by wealthy mestizos on whom they were dependent. Chiquitanos also built parts of the
219:. In the 2012 census, self-identified Chiquitanos made up 1.45% of the total Bolivian population or 145,653 people, the largest number of any lowland ethnic group. A relatively small proportion of Bolivian Chiquitanos speak the
223:. Many reported to the census that they neither speak the language nor learned it as children. The Chiquitano ethnicity emerged among socially and linguistically diverse populations required to speak a common language by the
376:
Following the
Jesuits' expulsion, some Chiquitanos were incorporated into mestizo-owned ranches and farms, where they served as unfree laborers; others retreated from the villages, living in smaller camps. The
773:
316:
The formative experience of the
Chiquitano ethnicity was their common evangelization and confinement to towns under the authority of Jesuit missionaries from their 1692 arrival at
1386:
814:
770:
742:
507:
1364:
941:
936:
313:
Chiquito language was adopted as the means of communication among the converts, who soon numbered 50,000, representing nearly fifty tribes.
309:
at a point far to the east of the city's present location. Missionary contact was unsuccessful during the first nine decades of the 1600s.
585:
1379:
807:
2589:
2096:
1054:
832:
443:
305:
A variety of indigenous ethnic groups inhabited the
Chiquitanía prior to Spanish arrival, which was marked by the 1559 founding of
1281:
1005:
972:
656:
Landscapes of power and identity: comparative histories in the
Sonoran desert and the forests of Amazonia from colony to republic
297:. Several grammars for Chiquitano have been published, and four dialects have been identified: Manasi, Peñoqui, Piñoco, and Tao.
2594:
787:
1318:
2604:
2599:
1372:
800:
668:
325:
189:
1355:
395:
848:
537:
1394:
208:
99:
1302:
285:
in
Bolivia, making it the fourth most commonly spoken indigenous language in that country. The language is a
1254:
1071:
1047:
928:
426:
321:
1402:
823:
515:
438:
224:
414:
In
Bolivia, the Chiquitano people are represented by the organization Chiquitano Indigenous Organization (
329:
317:
243:, when they found the small doors of the Indian huts in the region. The Chiquitanos are also known as the
2161:
31:
17:
1133:
1513:
293:
family. Men's and women's speech differ from each other grammatically. The language is written in the
1770:
863:
406:
333:
2450:
2010:
1040:
858:
783:
349:
1691:
306:
985:
2508:
1864:
918:
898:
337:
369:
2076:
1780:
1328:
1323:
1271:
903:
868:
853:
660:
654:
365:
357:
345:
2446:
1420:
873:
341:
2526:
1493:
558:
Los pueblos indígenas de
Bolivia: diagnóstico sociodemográfico a partir del censo del 2001
555:
290:
8:
2239:
990:
980:
908:
840:
579:
353:
282:
276:
220:
216:
159:
151:
55:
1853:
328:
from Spanish colonial possessions. Missions governed settlements known as reductions at
2384:
2234:
1297:
1262:
617:
491:
2498:
2334:
2329:
2264:
1785:
1244:
2470:
2299:
2229:
2091:
1790:
1276:
703:
664:
286:
2462:
2397:
2101:
1961:
1129:
1109:
743:"Indígenas chiquitanos y guaraníes se sumarán a la marcha indígena del 15 de agosto"
2319:
2289:
2119:
1267:
1099:
469:
236:
204:
155:
2534:
2488:
2309:
2209:
2204:
2030:
1843:
1800:
1729:
1661:
1626:
913:
361:
2560:
2539:
2314:
2259:
2053:
1923:
1124:
1104:
1000:
777:
212:
110:
2417:
2412:
2402:
2244:
2181:
1744:
1144:
2407:
2359:
2279:
2219:
1913:
1890:
1810:
1676:
1641:
1189:
995:
792:
240:
2324:
1621:
1596:
2583:
2544:
2422:
2344:
2339:
2304:
2284:
2254:
2249:
2137:
2081:
2058:
2048:
1734:
1696:
1666:
1586:
1488:
1483:
1455:
1344:
1204:
1169:
1159:
1079:
574:
1561:
508:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012 Bolivia Características de la Población"
2480:
2354:
1880:
1566:
1556:
1432:
1089:
883:
294:
172:
1445:
545:. La Paz: Vicepresidencia del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. p. 19.
2444:
2196:
1943:
1859:
1631:
1616:
1576:
1546:
1209:
1021:
378:
201:
138:
2068:
1976:
1835:
1805:
1671:
1465:
1450:
1234:
2364:
2129:
1224:
589:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 239.
27:
Indigenous people of Bolivia, with a small number also living in Brazil
2294:
2111:
1981:
1825:
1750:
1724:
1706:
1526:
1440:
1219:
1199:
1174:
1164:
604:. San Antonio de Lomerío: Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage. p. 1.
2392:
2086:
1953:
1933:
1895:
1875:
1775:
1611:
1460:
1179:
1154:
1063:
539:
Autonomías Indígenas en la realidad boliviana y su nueva Constitución
2493:
2269:
2186:
1966:
1760:
1739:
1606:
1531:
267:
239:. This ethnonym is commonly said to have been chosen by the Spanish
1938:
1701:
1651:
1571:
1541:
1521:
1214:
1184:
1139:
556:
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) (2005).
387:
2369:
2173:
2040:
1971:
1870:
1795:
1646:
1475:
1229:
1114:
2516:
2349:
2159:
1986:
1918:
1905:
1848:
1815:
1681:
1636:
1551:
1503:
1498:
419:
383:
193:
87:
2374:
1716:
578:
2274:
2224:
1885:
1820:
1765:
1755:
1686:
1656:
1591:
1581:
1536:
1406:
1397:
1149:
1094:
1084:
962:
391:
197:
126:
2008:
729:
Indians of Eastern Bolivia: Aspects of their present situation
714:
Indians of Eastern Bolivia: Aspects of their present situation
689:
Indians of Eastern Bolivia: Aspects of their present situation
640:
Indians of Eastern Bolivia: Aspects of their present situation
2214:
2022:
1928:
1601:
1239:
1194:
1032:
47:
701:
1418:
425:
In Brazil, the Chiquitano are trying to obtain their own
281:
Approximately 40,000 to 60,000 of Chiquitanos speak the
780:, Santa Cruz Departmental government website (Spanish).
512:
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, República de Bolivia
691:. IWGIA document. Copenhagen: IWGIA. pp. 17–26.
621:
Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil.
473:
Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil.
418:, OICH). OICH is led by José Bailaba, who serves as
271:
Region where Chiquitano language is commonly spoken
600:Sans, Pierric and Lucas Chorez Quiviquivi (2013).
535:
2581:
822:
731:. IWGIA document. Copenhagen: IWGIA. p. 19.
716:. IWGIA document. Copenhagen: IWGIA. p. 19.
642:. IWGIA document. Copenhagen: IWGIA. p. 20.
942:St. Ignatius Cathedral, San Ignacio de Velasco
702:Nordenskiöld, Erland; Ignaz Schlosser (1922).
560:. Santiago, Chile: United Nations. p. 39.
211:, Bolivia, with a small number also living in
1380:
1048:
808:
937:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Concepción
747:Agencia Intercultural de Noticias Indígenas
695:
1387:
1373:
1055:
1041:
815:
801:
633:
631:
629:
235:The name Chiquitos means "little ones" in
401:
720:
682:
680:
653:Murrieta, Cynthia Radding (2005-12-28).
652:
573:
569:
567:
500:
444:List of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
410:Flag of Organización Indígena Chiquitana
405:
266:
726:
711:
686:
637:
626:
487:
485:
483:
481:
465:
463:
461:
459:
200:. The Chiquitano primarily live in the
14:
2582:
788:National Museum of the American Indian
705:Indianer und weisse in Nordostbolivien
613:
611:
2443:
2158:
2007:
1417:
1368:
1036:
796:
677:
564:
196:, with a small number also living in
602:Elementos de la gramática del Bésɨro
599:
536:Albó, Xavier; Carlos Romero (2009).
478:
456:
74:Regions with significant populations
52:Drawing of typical Chiquitano dress,
708:. Stuttgart: Strecker und Schröder.
608:
24:
25:
2616:
1356:Category:Ethnic groups in Bolivia
764:
659:. Duke University Press. p.
2590:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
1396:
882:
416:Organización Indígena Chiquitana
131:
119:
103:
92:
80:
46:
735:
646:
1006:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area
593:
549:
529:
13:
1:
2595:Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
1062:
171:Traditional tribal religion,
2605:Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
2600:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
824:Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
514:. p. 29. Archived from
439:Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
289:, possibly belonging to the
225:Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
7:
470:"Chiquitano: Introduction."
432:
262:
32:Chiquitano (disambiguation)
10:
2621:
2445:Indigenous peoples of the
2160:Indigenous peoples of the
2009:Indigenous peoples of the
1419:Indigenous peoples of the
396:Santa Cruz–Corumbá Railway
300:
274:
29:
2553:
2525:
2507:
2479:
2461:
2457:
2439:
2383:
2195:
2172:
2168:
2154:
2128:
2110:
2067:
2039:
2021:
2017:
2003:
1952:
1904:
1834:
1715:
1512:
1474:
1431:
1427:
1413:
1353:
1337:
1311:
1290:
1253:
1070:
1014:
971:
950:
927:
891:
880:
839:
830:
710:Translated and quoted in
330:San Javier de los Piñocas
318:San Javier de los Piñocas
170:
165:
150:
145:
117:
78:
73:
68:
63:
45:
1134:Eastern Bolivian Guaraní
727:Riester, Jürgen (1975).
712:Riester, Jürgen (1975).
687:Riester, Jürgen (1975).
638:Riester, Jürgen (1975).
497:Retrieved 31 March 2012.
449:
398:under this arrangement.
322:Ñuflo de Chávez Province
623:Retrieved 31 March 2012
618:"Chiquitano: Language."
586:Encyclopædia Britannica
475:Retrieved 31 March 2012
307:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
230:
919:San Ignacio de Zamucos
899:San Ignacio de Velasco
411:
402:Political organization
272:
904:Santiago de Chiquitos
869:San Miguel de Velasco
859:San José de Chiquitos
854:San Rafael de Velasco
409:
270:
209:Santa Cruz Department
100:Santa Cruz Department
986:Migueleño Chiquitano
874:Santa Ana de Velasco
841:World Heritage Sites
427:indigenous territory
30:For other uses, see
2162:Central-West Region
370:Erland Nordenskiöld
283:Chiquitano language
277:Chiquitano language
221:Chiquitano language
217:Mato Grosso, Brazil
42:
2385:Mato Grosso do Sul
1403:Indigenous peoples
784:Chiquitano weapons
776:2016-03-24 at the
412:
273:
40:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2451:Southeast Regions
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1362:
1361:
1030:
1029:
909:San Juan Bautista
771:Pueblo Chiquitano
670:978-0-8223-3689-1
580:"Chiquitos"
291:Macro-Jê language
287:Chiquito language
190:indigenous people
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
2612:
2459:
2458:
2441:
2440:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2019:
2018:
2011:Northeast Region
2005:
2004:
1429:
1428:
1415:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1272:Ethnic Mennonite
1057:
1050:
1043:
1034:
1033:
886:
817:
810:
803:
794:
793:
758:
757:
755:
754:
739:
733:
732:
724:
718:
717:
709:
699:
693:
692:
684:
675:
674:
650:
644:
643:
635:
624:
615:
606:
605:
597:
591:
590:
582:
571:
562:
561:
553:
547:
546:
544:
533:
527:
526:
524:
523:
504:
498:
489:
476:
467:
373:Indian tribes."
320:(in what is now
205:tropical savanna
137:
135:
134:
125:
123:
122:
109:
107:
106:
98:
96:
95:
86:
84:
83:
64:Total population
56:Alcide d'Orbigny
50:
43:
39:
21:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2565:
2549:
2521:
2503:
2475:
2453:
2427:
2379:
2191:
2164:
2142:
2124:
2106:
2063:
2035:
2013:
1991:
1948:
1900:
1830:
1711:
1508:
1470:
1423:
1409:
1395:
1393:
1363:
1358:
1349:
1333:
1307:
1286:
1249:
1066:
1061:
1031:
1026:
1010:
967:
946:
923:
887:
878:
835:
826:
821:
778:Wayback Machine
767:
762:
761:
752:
750:
741:
740:
736:
725:
721:
700:
696:
685:
678:
671:
651:
647:
636:
627:
616:
609:
598:
594:
572:
565:
554:
550:
542:
534:
530:
521:
519:
506:
505:
501:
490:
479:
468:
457:
452:
435:
404:
303:
279:
265:
233:
213:Beni Department
132:
130:
120:
118:
113:) 87,885 (2012)
104:
102:
93:
91:
81:
79:
59:
53:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2509:Santa Catarina
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2463:Espírito Santo
2455:
2454:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Guarani-Kaiowá
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2102:Gavião-Pykobjê
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1891:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
954:
952:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
933:
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
895:
893:
889:
888:
881:
879:
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69:88,358 (2012)
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2481:Minas Gerais
2240:Enawene Nawe
2182:Avá-Canoeiro
1791:Suruí (Pará)
1421:North Region
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751:. Retrieved
749:. 2011-08-03
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295:Latin script
280:
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185:
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173:Christianity
141:) 473 (2012)
37:Ethnic group
2235:Cinta Larga
2197:Mato Grosso
1860:Cinta Larga
1632:Pira-tapuya
1622:Parintintín
1022:Chiquitania
892:Other sites
495:Ethnologue.
379:rubber boom
338:San Ignacio
202:Chiquitania
139:Mato Grosso
18:Chiquitanos
2584:Categories
2554:Widespread
2471:Tupiniquim
2365:Yawalapiti
2300:Nambikwara
2230:Chiquitano
2130:Pernambuco
1867:(Rondônia)
1856:(Rondônia)
1120:Chiquitano
1072:Indigenous
991:Gorgotoqui
981:Chiquitano
958:Chiquitano
929:Cathedrals
864:Concepción
849:San Xavier
753:2011-08-04
522:2020-03-27
366:San Miguel
346:San Rafael
334:Concepción
257:Tarapecosi
182:Chiquitano
160:Portuguese
152:Chiquitano
41:Chiquitano
2527:São Paulo
2393:Chamacoco
2320:Rikbaktsa
2290:Munduruku
2120:Potiguara
2087:Guajajara
2077:Awá-Guajá
1954:Tocantins
1934:Wapishana
1876:Karitiana
1781:Parkatêjê
1776:Munduruku
1771:Kỳikatêjê
1612:Munduruku
1461:Machinere
1446:Asháninka
1329:Uruguayan
1324:Brazilian
1319:Argentine
1180:Pacahuara
1155:Machinere
1100:Canichana
1064:Bolivians
1015:Geography
973:Languages
342:Santa Ana
247:(plural:
186:Chiquitos
146:Languages
2561:Kaingang
2540:Kaingang
2499:Xakriabá
2335:Tapirapé
2330:Tapayúna
2265:Kamayurá
2260:Kalapalo
2069:Maranhão
2054:Tabajara
1977:Tapirapé
1944:Ye'kuana
1939:Yanomami
1924:Patamona
1836:Rondônia
1806:Turiwára
1786:Parakanã
1702:Yanomami
1672:Turiwára
1652:Tenharim
1572:Jamamadi
1542:Barasana
1522:Amahuaca
1514:Amazonas
1494:Karipuna
1466:Yaminawá
1451:Kaxinawá
1312:Americas
1298:Japanese
1263:Croatian
1255:European
1245:Yuracaré
1235:Yaminawá
1215:Toromona
1185:Pauserna
1140:Guarayos
1125:Ese Ejja
1105:Cayubaba
774:Archived
433:See also
388:beriberi
358:Santiago
354:San Juan
350:San José
263:Language
259:people.
253:Chiquito
166:Religion
2517:Xokleng
2408:Kadiweu
2360:Xavante
2350:Umutina
2295:Nahukuá
2280:Kuikuro
2220:Bakairi
2112:Paraíba
2097:Krĩkatí
2092:Ka'apor
1987:Xerente
1982:Xambioá
1962:Apinajé
1919:Macushi
1914:Akawaio
1906:Roraima
1849:Akuntsu
1816:Wayampi
1811:Wai-wai
1751:Araweté
1725:Amanayé
1707:Zuruahã
1682:Wayampi
1677:Wai-wai
1642:Tariana
1637:Siriano
1552:Cambeba
1527:Apurinã
1504:Wayampi
1499:Palikur
1441:Apurinã
1345:African
1282:Spanish
1277:Italian
1220:Tsimané
1200:Sirionó
1190:Quechua
1175:Nivaclé
1130:Guaraní
1110:Chácobo
951:Peoples
422:Mayor.
420:Cacique
384:malaria
301:History
249:Monkoka
237:Spanish
215:and in
194:Bolivia
188:are an
156:Spanish
88:Bolivia
2545:Terena
2535:Aimoré
2494:Kaxixó
2489:Aimoré
2423:Terena
2345:Trumai
2340:Terena
2315:Paresi
2310:Panará
2305:Paiter
2285:Matipu
2275:Kayapo
2270:Karajá
2255:Kaiabi
2250:Ikpeng
2225:Bororo
2210:Apiacá
2205:Aimoré
2187:Karajá
2138:Xukuru
2082:Canela
2059:Tapeba
2049:Kiriri
2031:Pataxó
1967:Karajá
1886:Paiter
1865:Gavião
1844:Aikanã
1821:Wayana
1801:Tiriyó
1766:Kayapo
1761:Karajá
1756:Atikum
1747:(Pará)
1740:Apiacá
1735:Aparai
1730:Anambé
1697:Witoto
1687:Wayana
1667:Tucano
1662:Tiriyó
1657:Ticuna
1627:Pirahã
1607:Matsés
1592:Macuna
1587:Kulina
1582:Korubo
1537:Baniwa
1532:Banawá
1489:Kalina
1484:Aparai
1456:Kulina
1407:Brazil
1338:Others
1303:Jewish
1268:German
1205:Tacana
1170:Movima
1165:Mojeño
1160:Maropa
1150:Lupaca
1095:Bororo
1085:Ayoreo
1080:Aymara
1001:Ayoreo
963:Ayoreo
667:
392:scurvy
390:, and
364:, and
245:Monkóx
198:Brazil
136:
127:Brazil
124:
108:
97:
85:
58:, 1831
2447:South
2418:Ofayé
2413:Mbayá
2403:Guató
2370:Yudjá
2355:Wauja
2245:Guató
2215:Aweti
2174:Goiás
2041:Ceará
2023:Bahia
1972:Krahô
1929:Pemon
1896:Wari’
1881:Kwaza
1871:Kanoê
1854:Arara
1796:Tembé
1745:Arara
1647:Tembé
1602:Matis
1567:Hupda
1557:Cubeo
1476:Amapá
1291:Asian
1240:Yuqui
1230:Wichí
1195:Qulla
1145:Guató
1115:Chané
1090:Baure
996:Otuke
543:(PDF)
450:Notes
2449:and
2375:Zoró
1826:Zo'é
1717:Pará
1617:Mura
1597:Mawé
1577:Juma
1547:Bora
1433:Acre
1210:Toba
833:List
665:ISBN
231:Name
180:The
111:Beni
1562:Dâw
1405:of
1225:Uru
255:or
251:),
207:of
192:of
184:or
54:by
2586::
1270:,
786:,
745:.
679:^
663:.
661:58
628:^
610:^
583:.
566:^
510:.
480:^
458:^
429:.
386:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
227:.
158:,
154:,
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1136:)
1132:(
1056:e
1049:t
1042:v
816:e
809:t
802:v
756:.
673:.
525:.
129:(
90:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
