People's Liberation Army Air Force

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leadership in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 1999, PLAAF set up a combined arms training base to conduct multi-force joint operations. In 2003, PLAAF began structural reforms and reduced the number of personnel by 200,000 (85% were officials), freeing up resources for the force overhaul. The leadership was consolidated to become more operationally efficient. Three dedicated training bases were established to provide research, testing, training, and combat support. In 2004, PLAAF released the force reform concept "Strategic Air Force", aiming to reconstruct the PLAAF into an integrated fighting force capable of both offensive and defensive operations in air and space. The 2004 reform included changes in doctrine, equipment, training, education, organizational structure, and strategic thinking.

1346: 908: 1354: 1623:, the most sophisticated fighter Soviets had at the time. The sales were approved in December 1990, with three fighters delivered to China before the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. Contracts with the Soviet Union and later Russia also included manufacture license for China to build the Su-27 domestically, which helped the Chinese aviation industry to accumulate know-how and experience. Other technology transfer and license agreements were also signed between China and countries such as Russia, France, Israel, which allowed Chinese access to many state-of-the-art technologies. China and Western countries also made several attempted to modernize the aging Chinese fleet in the form of 376: 835: 796: 822: 388: 6648: 400: 106: 2399: 928: 140: 7285: 887: 877: 867: 857: 2132:), originally the Air Force Engineering Department, manages the PLAAF's cradle-to-death lifecycle including repair and maintenance of the branch's weapons systems and instruments. Led by a director and political commissar, the department leads bureaus to include the Comprehensive Planning Bureau, Airfield Support Bureau, Scientific Research and Procurement Bureau, Major Type/Model Bureau, Project Management Bureau, Equipment Purchasing Bureau, Testing and Inspection Bureau, Armament General-use Equipment Bureau, Flight Safety Bureau, and Aviation Equipment Bureau. 918: 49: 2376: 4858: 2079:) manages the PLAAF organizational structure, personnel management, intelligence, communications, air traffic control, weather support, development of air force military theory, and air force education and safety. The Staff Department is led by the chief of staff who is the "principal organizer and coordinator of military operations." The Staff Department's chief of staff has a number of deputy chiefs of staff. Previously known as the Headquarters Department, the post-2016 Staff Department maintains a number of subordinate bureaus ( 1788:

several areas, including fighters, advanced missiles, early warning systems, and air defense systems; the force also started major reforms in training and doctrines. PLAAF leadership realized the force was insufficient to counter US intervention in the Taiwan strait confrontations, thus invested heavily in a wider range of conventional capabilities to transition the PLAAF from a large, technologically inferior force to hold advantageous positions in both quality and quantity at its own geopolitical theater.

1447:(1966-1976) continued to damage the PLAAF readiness, leading to devastating impacts on pilot training, maintenance operation, and logistics. All PLAAF technical and maintenance schools were closed for a prolonged time, halting nearly every activity besides pilot flights. Moreover, the Chinese aviation industrial base was vandalized heavily due to the political turmoil, with many aircraft development programs stretched out, and the quality control in factories wasn't sustained due to disruptions caused by 4850: 1603: 2365: 1322:

1949, the CMC dissolved its Aviation Section founding instead the People's Liberation Army Air Force. Initially manned by a variety of units from ground forces, the new PLAAF organized its headquarters (PLAAF HQ) in Beijing and organized administrative aviation divisions for each of the PLA's six military regions, later to each be named a Military Region Air Force (MRAF). The new organization, which was not yet seen as a service separate from the army, was headed by ground force commander

1203:. The strategic orientation of the PLAAF continued to evolve with a focus on expanding its operational capabilities, including the development of long-range bombers and enhancing joint operational capacity with other branches of the Chinese military. The PLAAF is recognized as one of the world's most capable air forces, reflecting extensive training programs, and a strategic shift towards developing a formidable aerospace force capable of projecting power regionally and globally. 809: 1776: 2391: 2407: 1187:, which strained resources and technical support. This period also saw the detrimental impacts of the Cultural Revolution on the PLAAF's development and readiness. In the following decades, especially the 1980s, the PLAAF underwent significant reforms which included force reduction and reorganization aimed at modernizing its capabilities in line with advancing air power technology. These efforts were somewhat hampered by the aftermath of the 725: 371: 1837:, which stripped PLAAF's responsibilities in space and information domain, leaving the air force focused on air operations, air defense, electronic warfare, airborne early warning, and air-to-ground surface strike missions. At the same time, PLAAF actively developed one of the most sophisticated integrated air defense systems, capable of providing air defense coverage beyond the coastline and borders. In the same year, PLAAF general 1337:) was established in Nanjing based on the 30th Army's 90th Division and commanding the 10th, 11th and 12th Air Regiments. In the same year, the PLAAF created the 2nd and 3rd Composite Air Brigades. Although the 4th Composite Air Brigade would be renamed in 1950 to the PLAAF 4th Air Division, it would become the 1st Air Division in 1956 with the 2nd and 3rd Composite Air Brigades becoming the 2nd and 3rd Air Divisions, respectively. 1401:, and intercepting American aircraft. The PLAAF was passive in applying offensive airpower due to the limited range of capabilities and political considerations. PLAAF was used as a deterrence due to the political culture at the time. The Chinese leadership, in many instances, would cancel offensive bombing missions to prevent escalation, affecting the decision-making autonomy of the PLAAF. 1369:; both had subordinate regiments. During the war, 26 divisions and a smaller number of independent regiments and schools were created by personnel transfers from the army; the air force inherited the army's organization and was commanded by army officers. By early 1954, there were 28 divisions, with 70 regiments, and five independent regiments operating 3000 aircraft. The Soviets provided 2125:(POL). Since the 2016 reform, subordinate bureaus include a Finance Bureau, Transport and Delivery Bureau, Procurement and Supply Bureau, Air Force National Defense Engineering Development Command Bureau, Real Estate Management Bureau, Ordnance General-use Equipment Bureau, Military Facilities Construction Bureau, Combat Service Planning Bureau, Materials Bureau, and Audit Bureau. 1865:

2020, PLAAF began to reform its pilot curriculum and transitional training programs, inducting advanced jet trainers and active-service fighters at dedicated training academies, ending the traditional practice of training pilot at operational units. The measure improved training efficiency and prevented distraction to the defense responsibilities of the active units.

2102:), sometimes abbreviated PWD, is responsible for managing propaganda, security, political education, personnel records, civil-military relations, party discipline, party organizations within the PLAAF, and cultural activities to include song and dance troupes or public events. The Political Work Department is led by a director ( 1408:; although the Soviet Union granted licensed rights to MiG-15, MiG-17, MiG-19, MiG-21, Il-28, and Tu-16, China didn't retain the technical material or machinery as the Soviet advisory withdrew. China had to reverse-engineer aircraft and missile systems to set up production lines. Internal political and economic chaos from the 2149:

regiments were called groups. In the late 1980s, operational squadrons lost their training regiments. By 2010, many divisions had only two regiments. In 2019, the bomber, transport, and specialized divisions had not been reorganized into brigades and remained under the control of PLAAF HQ and TCAF headquarters.

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Before 2003, MRAF had subordinate air corps and Bases which exercised direct control over units in their area of responsibility (AOR); MRAF only directly controlled fighter and ground attack divisions in the same province as MRAF headquarters (MRAF HQ). From 2004, leadership of units was consolidated

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According to International Institute for Strategic Studies, PLAAF had an unprecedented military build-up between 2016 and 2022. The force successfully closed the gap with the West due to improved domestic production, introducing indigenously developed airframes, composite materials, turbofan engines,

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platform also matured into a highly capable, multirole fighter as PLAAF continued to accumulate experience in operating modern aircraft since the 1990s. By the mid-2000s, PLAAF had grown familiar with precision-guided munitions, aerial refueling, AEW&C aircraft, and networked command&control

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In the late 1980s and early 1990s, PLAAF still remained a large yet antiqued force. As of 1995, the air force consisted of approximately 4,500 combat aircraft based on the 1950s and 1960s technologies, which were approaching the end of their service life. The overall force strategy is defensive, with

1330:(former ground force commander and political commissar) as the PLAAF's first political commissar. Chang was appointed as a PLAAF deputy commander and as director of the PLAAF's Training Department while Wang was named deputy political commissar and director of the Aeronautical Engineering Department. 1182:

fighter aircraft provided by the Soviet Union, which also assisted with the expansion of the Chinese aerospace industry. Post-Korean War, the PLAAF focused on enhancing air defense capabilities, a strategy influenced by political decisions to limit offensive operations. The 1960s brought considerable

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platforms were partially retired with the remaining fleet upgraded with improved technologies. The number of second and third-generation aircraft was reduced to about 1,000 planes. Fighters of foreign and domestic origin with modern avionics and missiles began to enter the service more rapidly. From

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At the same time, PLAAF leadership advocated for more active roles in the Chinese military but was sidelined by the PLA headquarters due to concerns over political reliability and a general lack of capabilities. PLAAF continued persuasive efforts, and their plans were eventually endorsed by the PLA

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predicting PLAAF being halved by the early 2000s. PLAAF leadership also lacked strategic options, given the severe constraints in China's budgets, manpower, and technology at the time. The force lacked joint operation capabilities, had no combat experience since 1979, and lacked command and control

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missiles to noticeably improved the PLAAF's air combat capability. By 2019, aviation researchers believed that Chinese weapon platforms have reached approximate parity with Western equivalents, and surpassed Russia in most aspects of aviation technology development and implementation. In 2019 and

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PLAAF leadership recognized the importance of modern airpower and the existing weakness of the force in the late 1980s. After critical assessments, the 1985 reform led to force reduction, reorganization, and streamlining. Before the 1985 reorganization, the Air Force reportedly had four branches:

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In March 1949, the CMC elevated its Aviation Section to the shortly-lived Aviation Bureau with Chang and Wang appointed as the bureau's director and political commissar, respectively. On 1 October 1949, the victorious communist forces established the People's Republic of China and, on 11 November

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In the 2010s, PLAAF began to transform expeditiously and emerged as one of the significant competitors in airpower. According to the US Air Force's National Air and Space Intelligence Center, PLAAF was projected to become one of the most capable air forces in 2020. PLAAF improved capabilities in

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Several uncertainties troubled the PLAAF leadership, including China's inability to produce advanced jet engines, the lack of bombers to conduct long-range strike missions, and the dilemma between procuring foreign designs or supporting the homegrown defense industry that could only produce less

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Beginning in 2011, and in a similar process as the PLAGF, the PLAAF dissolved the majority of its air division headquarters changing previously subordinate air regiments to brigades and subordinating them directly under military region (now theater command) air forces. Brigades contain several

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The first divisions in the 1950s was organized into a HQ and two or three regiments. In 1953, this was standardized to three regiments per division, including one training regiment. Regiments had three or four flight groups, each in turn made of three or four squadrons. Between 1964 and 1970,

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with Wang as its director and Chang as deputy director. Two years later in May 1946 and after the withdrawal of Japanese troops, the CMC established the Northeast Old Aviation School in Jilin. By 1949 the Aviation Section of the CMC had 560 trained personnel (125 pilots and 435 ground support

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report, PLAAF had approximately 600 modern aircraft and phased out more outdated platforms. The percentage of fourth-generation fighters raised from 30 percent in 2010 to 50 percent in 2015, projecting a majority fourth-generation force structure in the near future. The PLAAF also focused on

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headquarters. In war, control of the Air Force probably reverted to the regional commanders. In 1987 it was not clear how the reorganization and the incorporation of air support elements into the group armies affected air force organization. The largest Air Force organizational unit was the

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also removed necessary resources from the aviation industry, which markedly declined through 1963. PLAAF as a whole stagnated, in metrics such as flight safety, pilot education, training, and strategic planning. However, flight hours recovered around 1965 as China started to support

2341:, China has the second-largest active combat aircraft fleet and the third-largest total aircraft fleet in the world. In 2023, the transferred the majority of its fixed-wing combat aircraft to the PLAAF, with the intent of simplifying logistics and focusing on carrier based planes. 1392:

The PLAAF emerged from the war as an air defense force. The main role was to support the army by achieving air superiority using fighters, radar, and ground-based weapons. This was reinforced through the 1950s and 1960s when the PLAAF's main activities were skirmishing with the

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in MRAF HQ, with air corps and Bases downgraded to command posts that acted on behalf of MRAF HQ. From 2012 onwards, the command posts were mostly replaced by Bases that exercised command and control over units (brigades) in their AOR and conducted joint exercises.

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graduates. The time it took to train a qualified pilot capable of performing combat missions reportedly was reduced from four or five years to two years. The training emphasized raising technical and tactical skills in individual pilots and participation in

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infrastructure to support offensive operations beyond the Chinese borders. The Chinese aviation industrial base was inadequate and weak, and China lacked the capacity to produce modern avionics, composites, turbofan engines, and integrated systems.

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In 2013, it was estimated that China had 400 modern fighters in the fourth-generation class, and the number of fourth-generation aircraft was projected to increase further with improvements in training and force compositions. According to a 2015

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engines. In 2021, PLAAF announced the force had achieved the status of "Strategic Air Force". Though the self-claimed designation wasn't universally agreed upon, many analysts acknowledged the rapid modernization progress. According to the

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subordinate flight groups; a flight group has one type of aircraft. All fighter and ground attack divisions and regiments were reorganized into air force brigades, organized into a brigade HQ and the flight groups organized under it.

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Below PLAAF HQ are five Theater Command Air Forces (TCAF), successors of Military Region Air Forces (MRAFs) prior to 2016. Each TCAF has seven to ten brigades. Each brigade has three to six fighter groups totaling 30-50 air craft.

5330: 7448: 7400: 7388: 1159:(CCP) in 1924, during the early years of the Republic of China. This initial group comprised nine cadets who trained under the Guangzhou Revolutionary Government Aviation Bureau, with further advanced training in the 1194:

Entering the 21st century, the PLAAF made substantial progress in transitioning to more modern airpower with the acquisition and development of advanced aircraft like the Sukhoi Su-27 and domestic models such as the

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headquarters from the senior position, putting all service branches in the same echelon, thus ending the tradition of Army domination in PLA's command structure. A joint command structure under the newly reformed

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Although the PLAAF received significant support from Western nations in the 1980s when China was seen as a counterweight to Soviet power, this support ended in 1989 as a result of the Chinese crackdown on the

1381:, and during the war manufactured various components to maintain the Soviet-built fighters. By 1956 the People's Republic was assembling licensed copies of MiG-15s and eight years later was producing both the 7376: 6167: 5632: 4102: 4944: 7856: 5533: 6281: 4164: 7851: 7363: 6224: 5694: 2069: 4482: 7861: 777: 2064:

The highest leadership organization is PLAAF Headquarters (PLAAF HQ). PLAAF HQ's peacetime responsibilities are force generation, modernization, and operational control of some units like the

1174:. Early on, the PLAAF operated a mix of captured Kuomintang (KMT) and Soviet aircraft and began organizing its structure around several aviation divisions. The PLAAF first faced combat in the 5598: 3915: 2349: 6198: 5663: 7886: 7138: 7133: 7128: 6630: 7839: 2337:

The People's Liberation Army Air Force operates a large and varied fleet of some 4,000 aircraft, of which around 2,566 are combat aircraft (fighter, attack, and bombers). According to

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in a bid to reunite a fractionalized China. The eighteen graduate pilots of the military flight school, under Sun's Guangzhou Revolutionary Government Aviation Bureau, included nine

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the primary objectives limited to protecting cities, airbases, economic and industrial centers, and important institutions and facilities. The air fleet continued to shrink, with

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From 1986 to 1988, each military region converted a division into a division-level transition training base (改装训练基地), which replaced training regiments in operational divisions.

8085: 7417: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6623: 5368: 907: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6351: 5471: 4422: 4266: 1318:. The squadron had acquired the Western-made aircraft once donated to the KMT for use against the Japanese, through a series of airfield captures and nationalist defections. 11488: 8212: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 6730: 6715: 5567: 2327: 1869:

advanced avionics, and weapon systems. In six years, PLAAF incorporated over 600 fourth- and fifth-generation aircraft in more than 19 frontline combat brigades. The modern

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stealth fighter into service and formed the first combat unit in February 2018, making China the second country in the world and the first in Asia to field an operational

772: 6468: 4777: 4639: 6765: 6675: 1285:(CMC) established the Air Force Engineering School with Wang as commandant and Chang as head instructor. In May 1944, just over a year before the Japanese surrender to 12159: 5432: 5273: 5071: 8217: 7731: 6720: 5406: 2353: 1955:

or the article on an individual rank for details on the evolution of rank and insignia in the PLAAF. This article primarily covers the existing ranks and insignia.

890: 767: 245: 8255: 8070: 6685: 6159: 5621: 2348:, PLAAF combat pilots acquire an average of 100-150 flying hours annually. For a list of aircraft no longer flown by the People's Liberation Army Air Force, see; 1266:. Two of the CCP's graduates, Chang Qiankun and Wang Bi, continued to serve in the Soviet Air Force for fourteen years until, in September 1938, they returned to 8075: 7021: 7016: 7011: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 5961: 1723:

capable ones. Thus, generous resources were devoted to research and development, with every possible approach, including purchase, license, technology transfer,

9222: 7590: 7519: 7483: 7338: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6904: 6899: 6862: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 4937: 2280: 2072:. PLAAF HQ contains four first-level departments: the Staff (formerly Headquarters), Political Work (formerly Political), Logistics, and Equipment Department. 314: 8013: 7721: 7713: 7644: 7637: 7607: 7541: 7502: 7460: 7453: 7441: 7393: 7273: 7160: 7068: 7063: 6894: 6889: 6884: 5525: 1952: 1035: 952: 880: 1848:

After the reform, analysts noted PLAAF's joint operation and integrated fighting capabilities were considerably improved. In March 2017, PLAAF incorporated

7602: 3940: 2065: 1468: 1149: 6411: 8300: 8227: 7896: 7792: 7585: 7529: 7429: 7240: 7123: 7118: 6857: 6852: 6847: 4385: 2331: 1834: 1830: 762: 5686: 5148: 1816:, building up power projection and expeditionary strike capabilities with other service branches, and engaged in joint patrol missions with PLA Navy in 8267: 8097: 8023: 1932: 1045: 6513: 6337: 5307: 2117:, led by a director and political commissar, oversee the PLAAF's logistics to include transportation, materials, supplies, finance, medical care, and 1809:. In 2014, the Pentagon noted PLAAF was rapidly closing the gap in its training, equipment, and power projection capabilities with the United States. 11558: 7812: 7802: 7424: 1833:

was established, improving inter-service support, command and control efficiency, and cross-service warfighting capability. In 2016, PLA established

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Despite the difficulties, PLAAF was determined to introduce modern airpower and secure technological self-sufficiency. The air force inducted the

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Today's People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) traces its roots back to September 1924 when a small group of nine cadets from the still-young

7881: 5041: 3393: 12149: 4832: 1910:, maintaining combat readiness, and conducting global operations to protect Chinese interests. In 2023, PLAAF planned to decommission all older 7871: 7497: 5015: 4802: 1966:

for eight and one, representing August 1, 1927, the date of the formation of the PLA. PLAAF aircraft carry these markings on the fins as well.

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platforms, which completed the PLAAF's transition to an air fleet composed of only fourth-generation and fifth-generation combat aircraft.

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specialists), purchased 435 aircraft from the Soviet Union, acquired 115 Nationalist aircraft, and operated seven military flight schools.

870: 5494: 11728: 10373: 7673: 7665: 7524: 3920: 2110:). Subordinate to the department include bureaus such as a Cadre Bureau, Propaganda Bureau, and a Soldier and Civilian Personnel Bureau. 1188: 860: 1488:

of three flights; each flight had three or four aircraft. The Air Force also had 220,000 air defense personnel who controlled about 100

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to absorb foreign technology and build up the domestic defense industry. New home-built airframes emerged in the late 2000s, including

1212: 5360: 11763: 9360: 9322: 8080: 7266: 1893:, and long-range air-to-air missiles. PLAAF also made substantial progress with larger aircraft design and production in the form of 1594:

became China's principal arms supplier, to the extent that Chinese economic growth allowed Russia to sustain its aerospace industry.

6348: 5463: 5117: 4410: 4254: 4229: 4004: 1167:(CMC) established foundational aviation schools and, by the end of World War II, had begun significant organizational developments. 9353: 7761: 7619: 7355: 6606: 6454: 5628: 4625: 3925: 1938: 1903: 839: 801: 6599: 6589: 5876: 5559: 4983: 68:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

10997: 8293: 8232: 7757: 4717: 4347: 3340: 1255: 8973: 7323: 1345: 5746: 4762: 2298:

is the first PLAAF aerobatics team. It was formed in 1962. Aircraft inventory of PLAAF August 1st Aerobatic Team includes the

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announced that China was developing a new type of long-range bomber on the air force's open day, which is later coined as the

1451:. Political fallouts from the Culture Revolution could still be felt by the leadership, and recovery only began in the 1980s. 12164: 12103: 11803: 7753: 7749: 7333: 6562: 6507: 6462: 6424: 6400: 6374: 6331: 6266: 6118: 5928: 4920: 4633: 4590: 1760: 6225:"Modern Russian and Chinese Integrated Air Defence Systems: The Nature of the Threat, Growth Trajectory and Western Options" 6002: 1937:

The ranks in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force are similar to those of the Chinese Army, formally known as the

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Modern Russian and Chinese Integrated Air Defence Systems: The Nature of the Threat, Growth Trajectory and Western Options

5391: 11968: 7782: 7745: 1764: 1282: 1164: 741: 5720: 4483:"Final Gift From the Soviets: How China Received Three of the USSR's Top Fighters Weeks Before the Superpower Collapsed" 3357: 1507:

In the 1980s, the Air Force made serious efforts to raise the educational level and improve the training of its pilots.

11703: 11528: 9434: 9346: 8623: 8309: 8286: 7739: 7507: 7050: 6876: 6548: 5800:

Li, Xiaobing (2024). "Beijing's Military Power and East Asian-Pacific Hot Spots". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.).

5656:"China is getting rid of its 'grandpa' fighter jets, but they may make a comeback for a one-way mission against Taiwan" 3930: 2742: 2727: 2383: 2263: 2253: 1530:

In 1987 the Air Force had serious technological deficiencies — especially when compared with its principal threat, the

1191:, which resulted in Western sanctions but eventually led to increased military collaboration with Russia in the 1990s. 1064: 35: 5953: 5397:(Report). Whitehall Report. Vol. 3–20. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. 11953: 11873: 8090: 7152: 6978: 6779: 6499: 6323: 5813: 4110: 3641: 2268: 2258: 2248: 1353: 83: 17: 7281: 6615: 8931: 8134: 7470: 6695: 3935: 2204: 814: 1755:

fifth-generation stealth fighter in 2010. Other crucial aviation technologies that support the airframes, such as

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By 2005, PLAAF was in the process of modernizing force composition by retiring obsolete aircraft. The antiquated

12083: 9515: 9387: 9192: 8242: 8139: 7807: 6579: 6540: 6430: 1628: 1504:, and air-base radars operated by specialized troops organized into at least twenty-two independent regiments. 1501: 645: 9655: 4377: 12113: 11473: 9548: 9404: 6700: 5140: 3963: 2209: 1374: 1057: 631: 375: 11808: 11733: 11413: 11241: 9250: 8177: 8149: 6725: 6488: 6312: 2230: 967: 9538: 9533: 9505: 8993: 5299: 4153:, The PLA as Organization, ed. James C. Mulvenon and Andrew N.D. Yang (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2002), 349. 3499: 1471:, controlled the Air Force through headquarters located with, or in communication with, each of the seven 12028: 11993: 11983: 11878: 11858: 11853: 11448: 11337: 9642: 9586: 9258: 8809: 8627: 8538: 7834: 7289: 4881: 4773: 4595: 3640:

Chinese air defense systems are highly distributed and mobile, in order to improve survivability against

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The People's Liberation Army Air Force operates a multi-layered, integrated air defense system combining

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aircraft (J-2 in Chinese service), training, and support for developing the domestic aviation industry.

12038: 11633: 11433: 9412: 8260: 8172: 7685: 7678: 1583: 1539: 1432:. Due to difficult conditions, the accident rates raised from 0.249 to 0.6 per 10,000 sorties in 1965. 962: 364: 62: 9372: 1467:, and independent air regiments. In peacetime the Air Force Directorate, under the supervision of the 1238:. Having only been founded three years prior in July 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) formed a 11883: 11793: 11743: 11738: 11548: 11513: 10699: 10634: 9380: 8326: 7988: 7844: 7328: 6690: 6647: 2812: 2633: 2582: 2441: 1958:

The markings of the PLAAF are a red star in front of a red band, very similar to the insignia of the

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assessment in 2022, PLAAF was adjudged a strategic air force with the capabilities of long-distance

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guns. Some progress was made in aircraft design with the incorporation of Western avionics into the

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The formal establishment of the PLAAF occurred in November 1949, following the CCP's victory in the

399: 11833: 11523: 11453: 11363: 10564: 10040: 8856: 8157: 8121: 7963: 7940: 7911: 7313: 7046: 6872: 5008: 4516: 3427: 3031: 3014: 1278: 1277:

In January 1941, as intensifying clashes between CCP and KMT forces ended the united front against

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scenario in 1992 to 1993 pressurized PLAAF to build near-term combat capability by prioritizing

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Modern Chinese Warplanes, Combat Aircraft and Units of the Chinese Air Force and Naval Aviation

6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 5331:"With the J20 stealth fighter in fully operation service, China leaps ahead in Asian arms race" 3801: 3779: 3689: 3672: 1551: 1547: 1489: 1460: 1286: 1251: 927: 5235:"China Reportedly Plans To Unveil H-20 Stealth Bomber At Air Force Anniversary Parade In 2019" 1163:. Despite initial resource constraints, including a lack of aircraft and airfields, the CCP's 12128: 12048: 11988: 11943: 11923: 11828: 11468: 10741: 8374: 8054: 8039: 7978: 7597: 6710: 3836: 3105: 2398: 2219: 2091:

Bureau, Pilot Recruitment Bureau, Flight Safety Bureau, Test Flight Bureau, Aviation Bureau,

2084: 1643: 1493: 1315: 1274:) as instructors. Chang and Wang would play instrumental roles in the founding of the PLAAF. 1141: 6247: 6127: 12108: 12043: 11948: 11918: 11908: 11898: 11863: 11838: 11783: 11698: 11663: 11608: 11598: 11463: 11458: 10902: 10897: 10832: 10827: 9858: 9769: 9006: 8409: 8049: 7817: 7205: 7200: 6842: 6837: 6832: 5687:"Why has China's PLA started sending 'grandpa fighter jets' to test Taiwan's air defences?" 4038: 4026: 3751: 3728: 3701: 2995: 2822: 2481: 2083:) including the Operations Bureau, Information and Communications Bureau, Training Bureau, 1659: 1634:

In the early 1990s, PLAAF continued to invest in domestic aircraft programs, including the

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The first organized air unit of the People's Liberation Army was formed in July 1949 at

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The International Institute For Strategic Studies (IISS) (15 February 2024). "6 Asia".

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The International Institute For Strategic Studies (IISS) (15 February 2023). "6 Asia".

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attack fighter, increased aircraft all-weather capabilities, and the production of the

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Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends: Current Capabilities and Future Threat Outlook

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for two years of advanced flight training under the tutelage of the more experienced

1184: 1171: 921: 917: 514: 10145: 9067: 8986: 8979: 8710: 2836: 2509: 2486: 30:"Chinese Air Force" redirects here. For the air force of the Republic of China, see 12118: 12073: 12023: 11973: 11963: 11913: 11798: 11778: 11758: 11753: 11693: 11648: 11398: 9591: 9128: 8950: 8884: 8364: 8317: 8189: 5916: 5742: 4693: 4546: 3385: 3365: 3319: 3225: 3067: 2683: 2579: 2375: 1907: 1890: 1853: 1825: 1756: 1639: 1612: 1089: 676: 602: 454: 11077: 8869: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 5009:"Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2015" 2946: 2923: 1155:

The PLAAF traces its origins to the establishment of a small aviation unit by the

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sfn error: no target: CITEREFInternational_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies2021 (

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of foreign platforms, which led to the further induction of platforms such as

1511:

pilots were retired or assigned to other duties. All new pilots were at least

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developing long-range strike options with improved bomber platforms based on

1780: 1748: 1740: 1711: 1683: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1425: 1398: 475: 471: 322: 8278: 6419:. United States Air Force Air University China Aerospace Studies Institute. 5361:"Chinese and Russian air-launched weapons: a test for Western air dominance" 1694:

from Russia with improved composite material, weapons, and avionics akin to

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Between January 1954 and 1971, 22 divisions were created for a total of 50.

1333:

In June 1950, the first PLAAF aviation unit, the 4th Composite Air Brigade (

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fighters were completely phased out of the service, and the more competent

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and the later collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. After the fall of the

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The PLAAF has over 150 air bases distributed across each theater command.

1112:'China's People's Liberation Air Force'), also referred to as the 10817: 10774: 10714: 9678: 9174: 9169: 9154: 9112: 9097: 9087: 9057: 8968: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8892: 8874: 8836: 8831: 8773: 8468: 8457: 6584: 3866: 3554: 3534: 3491: 3435: 3205: 3184: 3142: 3045: 2935: 2910: 2861: 2448: 2411: 2315: 2307: 2035: 2017: 1911: 1857: 1838: 1812:

From 2014 to 2016, PLAAF intensified its joint operation effort with the

1775: 1744: 1674: 1651: 1555: 1456: 1429: 1271: 1267: 1247: 1231: 587: 583: 563: 559: 535: 519: 459: 443: 439: 188: 6489:"The PLAAF's Evolving Influence within the PLA and upon National Policy" 4560: 4535:"Between Beijing and Washington: Israel's Technology Transfers to China" 9675: 9402: 9164: 9135: 9107: 9062: 9035: 8793: 8586: 5591:"Chinese military says it has a strategic air force – experts disagree" 4833:"Il-76 transports and Il-78 tankers top $ 1.5bn Russia-China arms deal" 4338:

Kenneth W., Allen; D. Pollack, Jonathan; Krumel, Glenn (January 1995).

3893: 3407: 3333: 3021: 2029: 1882: 1448: 1362: 1243: 1175: 507: 503: 498: 337: 282: 11132: 10535: 6160:"The Dragon's Wing: The People's Liberation Army Air Force's Strategy" 5622:"The Dragon's Wing: The People's Liberation Army Air Force's Strategy" 4913:

China's Military Modernization: Building for Regional and Global Reach

2390: 11382: 11348: 11271: 10065: 9596: 9447: 9052: 8716: 8114: 6392: 6191:"Zhuhai Airshow display reveals info on China's J-20, J-16 inventory" 3307: 3266: 2406: 2310:. The Sky Wing and Red Falcon air demonstration teams, which operate 2122: 2118: 2011: 1981: 1975: 1894: 1842: 1798: 1732: 1728: 1323: 1290: 1235: 1129: 579: 523: 417: 165: 11052: 11047: 11027: 10887: 10802: 10759: 9452: 1606:

PLAAF airmen on parade during a full honors arrival ceremony in 2000

11146: 10807: 10764: 10185: 9334:* = Under development or official military designation not revealed 9212: 9117: 7580: 5464:"Does Russian Military Aviation Have Anything Left to Offer China?" 3916:

List of historic aircraft of the People's Liberation Army Air Force

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List of historic aircraft of the People's Liberation Army Air Force

1999: 1813: 1535: 1481: 1137: 724: 607: 591: 487: 421: 370: 10545: 9561: 1416:

severely impacted the modernization and development of the PLAAF.

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The Chinese Air Force: Evolving Concepts, Roles, and Capabilities

6320:

The Chinese Air Force: Evolving Concepts, Roles, and Capabilities

3844: 2893: 2734: 1987: 1736: 1646:. However, the concerns over the US possible intervention during 227: 11205: 11195: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 2095:, Unit Management Bureau, and Planning and Organization Bureau. 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11114: 10847: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10382: 10273: 10214: 9719: 9664: 8565: 8128: 4224:

Allen, Kenneth W.; Krumel, Glenn; D. Pollack, Jonathan (1995).

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Modern Chinese Warplanes:Chinese Air Force - Aircraft and Units

3971: 3733: 3413: 2817: 2753: 2661: 2628: 2465: 1281:, and despite having neither aircraft nor airfields, the CCP's 1097: 491: 435: 412: 8213:

China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation

6574: 5433:"Why China's Latest Jets Are Surpassing Russia's Top Fighters" 2156:

Everything from battalions to squads are considered subunits (

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and Chengdu Super 7. However, the political fallout from the

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In 1960, Soviet engineers and advisors left China due to the

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Aerial service branch of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

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People's Liberation Army Air Force Airborne Corps#Equipment

1587: 1563: 1464: 1378: 567: 8218:

China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation

5141:"People's Liberation Army Reforms and Their Ramifications" 5110:"People's Liberation Army Air Force Operations over Water" 4761:

Saunders, Phillip C.; Wiseman, Joshua K. (December 2011).

4337: 4165:"North American P-51 Mustang in Communist Chinese Service" 2328:

List of active People's Liberation Army Air Force aircraft

4943:(Report). International Security Industry Council Japan. 1941:, except that those of the PLA Air Force are prefixed by 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5107: 2352:. For aircraft and equipment of the Airborne Corps, see 6284:(Report). Royal United Services Institute. p. 20. 5293: 5291: 5042:"A 2016 Assessment of the Growth in PLAAF Capabilities" 1801:, long-range cruise missiles, as well as fielding more 1767:(AESA) radar, saw substantial progress in this decade. 1739:

airborne early warning & control aircraft in 2003,

6575:

Articles on the Chinese military, from Sinodefence.com

5495:"China surpassing Russia in airpower technology: RUSI" 4882:"PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs" 1340: 34:. For other air forces associated with that name, see 5976: 5204:"China says developing new type of long-range bomber" 4679:"The Future Force Structure of the Chinese Air Force" 4223: 1706:

transport/tanker aircraft. To replace the antiquated

688: 5831: 5288: 4456: 4454: 4340:"China's Air Force: The Long March to Modernization" 1763:(FADEC), integrated avionics, missile technologies, 1562:, the development of refueling capabilities for the 8228:

China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation

5845: 5843: 4742: 4740: 4738: 2281:

List of People's Liberation Army Air Force airbases

8098:Academic institutions of the armed forces of China 6441:Wood, Peter; Stewart, Robert (26 September 2019). 6261:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2021 6134:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2014 5852: 4938:China's Development of Advanced Fighter Technology 4904: 4612:Wood, Peter; Stewart, Robert (26 September 2019). 4510: 4508: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4045:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2020 4033:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2020 1714:with precision strike capabilities. The homegrown 1136:. The Air Force is composed of five sub-branches: 12160:Military units and formations established in 1949 5822: 5322: 5108:Cozad, Mark; Beauchamp-Mustafaga, Nathan (2017). 5097:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 4451: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4308: 3941:People's Liberation Army Air Force Airborne Corps 12141: 6590:The Sleeping Giant Awakens (Australian Aviation) 6347:Library of Congress, Federal Research Division, 5840: 5779: 5092: 5057: 5055: 5003: 5001: 4735: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4299: 4281: 2332:List of active People's Liberation Army aircraft 1835:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force 110:Emblem of the People's Liberation Army Air Force 6273: 5560:"China's air force modernisation: gaining pace" 5553: 5551: 5266:"The Early Returns of China's Military Reforms" 4772:(4). Institute for National Strategic Studies, 4760: 4505: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4187: 1933:Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Air Force 1682:2000 to 2004, PLAAF incorporated 95 home-built 1480:, which consisted of 17,000 personnel in three 778:Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CMC 7339:Information operations and information warfare 5761: 5093:Anthony H, Cordesman; Kendall, Joseph (2016). 4756: 4754: 4752: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4607: 4605: 4437: 1178:against the United States using primarily the 11364: 9388: 8308: 8294: 7267: 6631: 6385:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6363:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6218: 6216: 6182: 6146:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6139: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6040: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5770: 5717:"Military Aircraft Insignia of the World - D" 5564:International Institute for Strategic Studies 5365:International Institute for Strategic Studies 5052: 4998: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4477: 4475: 4378:"Assessing 70 Years of China's PLA Air Force" 4362: 4290: 4249: 4247: 4203: 2346:International Institute for Strategic Studies 1574:high-altitude surface-to-air missile and the 1289:, the CMC established an Aviation Section in 1065: 650: 636: 237: 6444:China's Aviation Industry: Lumbering Forward 6038: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 5548: 5168: 5166: 4676: 4615:China's Aviation Industry: Lumbering Forward 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4212: 1496:guns. In addition, it had a large number of 1377:built the two-seat MiG-15UTI trainer as the 7744:Theater's Joint Logistics Support Centers: 6440: 6313:"The Organizational Structure of the PLAAF" 5424: 5139:L. Garafola, Cristina (23 September 2016). 5138: 4749: 4657: 4611: 4602: 4226:"China's Air Force Enters the 21st Century" 1484:. A typical air defense regiment had three 1189:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1107: 11371: 11357: 9395: 9381: 8301: 8287: 8197:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 7274: 7260: 6638: 6624: 6213: 5891: 5232: 4962: 4472: 4405: 4403: 4244: 1710:attacker, PLAAF introduced fighter-bomber 1072: 1058: 9323:List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China 8081:National University of Defense Technology 6557:. Hikoki Publications. Manchester. 2008. 6410:Trevethan, Lawrence (25 September 2019). 6409: 6151: 6017: 5297: 5163: 4677:Saunders, Phillip C.; Quam, Erik (2007). 4550: 4320: 4056: 2289: 1856:. Around the same time, PLAAF introduced 84:Learn how and when to remove this message 5802:China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment 4375: 3921:People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force 2405: 2397: 2389: 2374: 2363: 2318:respectively, were established in 2011. 1779:PLAAF pilots standing in front of their 1774: 1601: 1352: 1344: 8233:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation 5492: 5174:"CSAF Announces CASI Toolkit for China" 5039: 4803:"Su-30MKK fighter jet in Chinese PLAAF" 4514: 4400: 4144:Chapter 9, "PLA Air Force Organization" 4050: 1213:History of the People's Liberation Army 14: 12142: 11378: 6553:Gordon, Yefim and Komissarov, Dmitry. 5795: 5793: 5791: 5749:from the original on 14 September 2015 5557: 5505:from the original on 23 September 2021 5431:Roblin, Sebastien (10 November 2020). 5430: 5328: 5300:"PLAAF inducts J-20 into combat units" 5298:Dominguez, Gabriel (2 February 2018). 5233:Trevithick, Joseph (15 October 2018). 4910: 4580: 4578: 4057:Rupprecht, Andreas (29 October 2018). 1361:The PLAAF expanded rapidly during the 11352: 9376: 8282: 7255: 6619: 6486: 6310: 6279: 6222: 6201:from the original on 13 February 2023 5666:from the original on 28 February 2023 5588: 5523: 5389: 5371:from the original on 12 November 2021 5341:from the original on 26 February 2018 5120:from the original on 25 December 2022 4973: 4935: 4532: 4425:from the original on 16 February 2017 4269:from the original on 16 February 2017 4175:from the original on 25 December 2022 4100: 3926:People's Liberation Army Ground Force 2106:) and at least two deputy directors ( 1953:Ranks of the People's Liberation Army 1939:People's Liberation Army Ground Force 1926: 1761:full authority digital engine control 662:China People Liberation Army Air Army 6413:"Brigadization" of the PLA Air Force 6235:from the original on 14 January 2023 6005:from the original on 7 December 2022 5964:from the original on 7 December 2022 5879:from the original on 21 October 2022 5723:from the original on 27 October 2018 5684: 5653: 5558:Barrie, Douglas (21 February 2023). 5474:from the original on 26 October 2021 5443:from the original on 26 October 2021 5310:from the original on 2 December 2018 5180:. Air University. 15 December 2022. 5061: 4986:from the original on 21 October 2022 4879: 4138: 4136: 4121:from the original on 17 January 2023 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 2359: 1698:, and negotiated the purchase of 38 1306:(built and first operated under the 773:Political Work Department of the CMC 42: 7872:Reform and Organizational Structure 6457:China Aerospace Studies Institute. 6188: 6170:from the original on 22 August 2022 5951: 5945: 5788: 5635:from the original on 22 August 2022 5589:Huang, Kristin (3 September 2021). 5461: 5263: 4628:China Aerospace Studies Institute. 4575: 4493:from the original on 27 August 2022 4162: 4101:Allen, Kenneth W. (12 April 2021). 2326:For a more comprehensive list, see 2279:For a more comprehensive list, see 1765:active electronically scanned array 1421:missile and nuclear weapon programs 1341:Korean War to the Sino-Soviet Split 24: 12150:People's Liberation Army Air Force 8268:Authorized defense products dealer 7877:International Military Cooperation 7740:Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base 6653:People's Liberation Army Air Force 6531:Andreas Rupprecht and Tom Cooper: 6525: 6519:from the original on 12 July 2017. 6343:from the original on 12 July 2017. 6157: 6148:: The Military Balance 2022, p.261 5799: 5654:Peck, Michael (20 February 2023). 5619: 5570:from the original on 29 March 2023 5493:Waldron, Greg (10 November 2020). 4376:Garafola, Cristina (25 May 2021). 4061:. Harpia Publishing. p. 139. 4007:. January 23, 2015. Archived from 3977:Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Kōngjūn 3931:List of aircraft produced by China 2394:A PLAAF Xian H-6K strategic bomber 2264:Northern Theater Command Air Force 2254:Southern Theater Command Air Force 2163: 1751:carrier-born fighter in 2009, and 1631:terminated some of these efforts. 1103:Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Kōngjūn 1086:People's Liberation Army Air Force 723: 690:Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Kōngjūn 99:People's Liberation Army Air Force 36:Chinese Air Force (disambiguation) 25: 12176: 12155:People's Liberation Army branches 8091:PLA Air Force Aviation University 6585:Regional Capability Growth on APA 6568: 6500:National Defense University Press 6324:National Defense University Press 6223:Bronk, Justin (15 January 2020). 5954:"2023 World Air Forces directory" 5697:from the original on 7 March 2023 5601:from the original on 6 March 2023 5536:from the original on 5 March 2023 5530:China Aerospace Studies Institute 5412:from the original on 8 March 2022 5329:Seidel, Jamie (20 October 2017). 5276:from the original on 6 March 2023 5245:from the original on 3 March 2023 5214:from the original on 3 March 2023 5184:from the original on 3 March 2023 5178:China Aerospace Studies Institute 4974:Grant, Rebecca (1 January 2013). 4950:from the original on 6 March 2023 4892:from the original on 6 March 2023 4861:from the original on 6 March 2023 4723:from the original on 6 March 2023 4388:from the original on 6 March 2023 4350:from the original on 5 March 2023 4232:from the original on 8 March 2023 4133: 4111:China Aerospace Studies Institute 4075: 2269:Central Theater Command Air Force 2259:Western Theater Command Air Force 2249:Eastern Theater Command Air Force 1743:air superiority fighter in 2006, 1597: 1438: 768:Joint Staff Department of the CMC 8135:The Science of Military Strategy 7283: 6646: 6288:from the original on 12 May 2024 5524:Solen, Derek (3 November 2021). 5264:Lin, Ying Yu (13 January 2018). 5151:from the original on 18 May 2022 5074:from the original on 12 May 2024 5040:Urchick, Daniel (26 July 2016). 5021:from the original on 14 May 2015 4783:from the original on 12 May 2021 3936:List of Chinese aircraft engines 3633:and surveillance zones, and air- 2302:and it has previously flown the 2238:Communications Sergeants Academy 1759:, advanced aerospace materials, 926: 916: 906: 885: 875: 865: 855: 833: 820: 807: 794: 398: 386: 374: 369: 138: 104: 47: 7633:Rocket Force corps of engineers 6229:Royal United Services Institute 5873:Air & Space Forces Magazine 5861: 5735: 5709: 5678: 5647: 5613: 5582: 5517: 5486: 5455: 5383: 5353: 5257: 5226: 5196: 5132: 5101: 5086: 5033: 4980:Air & Space Forces Magazine 4929: 4911:Fisher, Richard D. Jr. (2008). 4873: 4843: 4825: 4795: 4591:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 4526: 4517:"Western Arms Exports to China" 4463: 4103:"70 Years of the PLA Air Force" 2098:The Political Work Department ( 2059: 2032:(September 2007 – October 2012) 1012:History of the Chinese military 8243:Seven Sons of National Defence 6280:Bronk, Justin (January 2020). 6158:Li, Xiaobing (1 August 2022). 6001:. Flightglobal Insight. 2022. 5952:Embraer, In association with. 5620:Li, Xiaobing (1 August 2022). 5390:Bronk, Justin (October 2020). 4915:. Greenwood. pp. 180–81. 4770:Chinese Strategic Perspectives 4156: 3997: 3976: 3967: 3953: 3616: 2157: 2129: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2080: 2076: 2044:(August 2017 – September 2021) 2014:(October 1994 – November 1996) 2008:(November 1992 – October 1994) 1947: 1942: 1629:1989 Tiananmen Square protests 1334: 1246:(KMT) party against competing 1152:, and other support elements. 1125: 1117: 1102: 958:Special Police Unit of the PAP 689: 651: 637: 271:March of the Chinese Air Force 238: 13: 1: 7857:National Defense Mobilization 6365:(2014). Hacket, James (ed.). 6189:Yeo, Mike (8 November 2022). 5685:Chan, Minnie (11 July 2021). 5462:Ait, Abraham (5 April 2019). 5210:. Reuters. 2 September 2016. 5062:Keck, Zachary (6 July 2014). 4809:. 5 June 2013. Archived from 4539:Journal of East Asian Studies 3986: 1969: 1375:Shenyang Aircraft Corporation 1234:'s military flight school in 1036:Ranks of the PLA Ground Force 953:PLA Special Operations Forces 891:Joint Logistics Support Force 12165:1949 establishments in China 10665:TG/GB (Lambda Boötis) series 8178:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit 6756:4th Flight Training Regiment 6751:3rd Flight Training Regiment 6746:2nd Flight Training Regiment 6741:1st Flight Training Regiment 6535:, Harpia Publishing (2012), 4936:Cliff, Roger (21 May 2021). 3991: 2321: 2054: 2038:(October 2012 – August 2017) 1962:. The Red star contains the 1921: 1469:PLA General Staff Department 1357:PLAAF fighter pilots in 1967 1258:pilots who were sent to the 968:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit 747:Ministry of National Defense 7: 8076:National Defence University 8071:Academy of Military Science 7852:Training and Administration 7334:Weapons of mass destruction 6716:Shijiazhuang Flight Academy 5837:Trevethan (2019): pg. 11-12 4774:National Defense University 4469:China: A Country Study, 585 3909: 3637:systems of various ranges. 2967:Electronic-warfare aircraft 2402:A Sukhoi Su-30 over Lipetsk 2296:August 1st (aerobatic team) 2274: 2224:Shijiazhuang Flight Academy 2135: 2070:34th Air Transport Division 2026:(May 2002 – September 2007) 2002:(July 1985 – November 1992) 1984:(May 1965 – September 1971) 1951:; 'Air Force'. See 1395:Republic of China Air Force 1349:PLAAF female pilots in 1952 1297: 1283:Central Military Commission 1217:Republic of China Air Force 1165:Central Military Commission 742:Central Military Commission 32:Republic of China Air Force 10: 12181: 9405:People's Republic of China 8173:Snow Leopard Commando Unit 6736:Communication NCOs Academy 6671:Experimental Training Base 6664:directly subordinate units 6369:. Oxfordshire: Routledge. 6303: 4163:Guo, Leo (1 August 2018). 2693:15 H-6A used for training. 2325: 2278: 2189:Experimental Training Base 2128:The Equipment Department ( 2113:The Logistics Department ( 2050:(September 2021 – present) 2020:(November 1996 – May 2002) 1990:(May 1973 – February 1977) 1930: 1686:with license, acquired 76 1584:Tiananmen protests of 1989 1540:electronic countermeasures 1419:The prioritization of the 1221: 1210: 1206: 1046:Ranks of the PLA Air Force 963:Snow Leopard Commando Unit 146:People's Republic of China 29: 11389: 11327: 11300: 11240: 11233: 11166: 11113: 11100: 11036: 10961: 10911: 10876: 10856: 10783: 10740: 10727: 10698: 10680:YL (Cloud Thunder) series 10650:LS (Thunder Stone) series 10633: 10563: 10526: 10427: 10357: 10258: 10203: 10194: 10171: 10158: 10109: 10039: 9907: 9842: 9753: 9708: 9699: 9674: 9641: 9613: 9547: 9514: 9481: 9433: 9424: 9411: 9331: 9282: 9249: 9221: 9200: 9187: 9145: 9076: 9043: 9034: 8949: 8883: 8855: 8817: 8808: 8759: 8731: 8622: 8564: 8537: 8510: 8403: 8325: 8316: 8310:Chinese military aircraft 8251: 8205: 8148: 8106: 8063: 8032: 8006: 7954: 7895: 7781: 7774: 7730: 7722:Information Support Force 7712: 7694: 7664: 7657: 7618: 7571: 7469: 7354: 7347: 7296: 7147: 7045: 6973: 6871: 6774: 6766:68th UAV Training Brigade 6676:Flight Test Training Base 6659: 6389:The Military Balance 2020 6367:The Military Balance 2014 6111:The Military Balance 2024 5913:The Military Balance 2023 4880:Kopp, Carlo (June 2011). 4552:10.1017/S1598240800008328 3835: 3671: 3483: 3332: 3134: 3066: 3013: 2880: 2813:Bombardier Challenger 850 2804: 2726: 2440: 2192:Flight Test Training Base 2186:Directly reporting units 2175:Political Work Department 1978:(October 1949 – May 1965) 1824:. In 2015, PLA separated 1642:, and the Sino-Pakistani 1542:equipment, more powerful 1093: 1020:Military history of China 881:Information Support Force 704: 700: 682: 675: 670: 666: 658: 644: 630: 625: 621: 617: 601: 573: 553: 541: 529: 513: 497: 453: 427: 411: 406: 394: 382: 363: 358: 343: 328: 313: 308: 296: 275: 267: 253: 233: 223: 213: 201:400,000 active personnel 197: 171: 161: 151: 133: 115: 103: 98: 11529:Central African Republic 11338:People's Liberation Army 8122:August First Film Studio 7645:Special operations units 7608:special operations units 7542:special operations units 7461:Special operations units 7290:People's Liberation Army 7236:102nd Transport Regiment 7231:101st Transport Regiment 7226:100th Transport Regiment 7047:Northern Theater Command 6873:Southern Theater Command 6487:Xiang, Xiaoming (2012). 6354:16 February 2017 at the 5858:Allen (2012): pg 109-110 5828:Trevethan (2019): pg. 11 5691:South China Morning Post 5595:South China Morning Post 4596:Jane's Information Group 4515:Bräuner, Oliver (2015). 4460:Trevethan (2019): pg. 16 4411:"A Country Study: China" 4255:"A Country Study: China" 3946: 2085:Ground-based Air Defense 1996:(April 1977 – July 1985) 1885:radar systems, domestic 1770: 1550:, and better controlled 1502:ground-control-intercept 1428:and was involved in the 1389:(MiG-19) under license. 1310:) and operated American 1279:invading Japanese forces 1142:ground-based air defense 1134:People's Liberation Army 999:Northern Theater Command 989:Southern Theater Command 945:Special operations force 717:People's Liberation Army 646:Traditional Chinese 246:to serve for the people 218:People's Liberation Army 10685:YJ (Cloud Arrow) series 10675:TL (Sky Thunder) series 10655:LT (Thunderclap) series 7732:Joint Logistics Support 7628:Missile operation units 7221:39th Transport Regiment 7216:38th Transport Regiment 7211:37th Transport Regiment 7149:Central Theater Command 7037:12th Transport Regiment 7032:11th Transport Regiment 7027:10th Transport Regiment 6975:Western Theater Command 6776:Eastern Theater Command 6595:PLA Airbase Page on APA 6452:United States Air Force 6311:Allan, Kenneth (2012). 5995:"World Air Forces 2023" 5849:Trevethan (2019): pg. 1 5806:Leiden University Press 5785:Trevethan (2019): pg. 6 5626:United States Air Force 4746:Trevethan (2019): pg. 9 4623:United States Air Force 4487:military watch magazine 4305:Xiang (2012): pg. 76-77 4287:Xiang (2012): pg. 73-74 4200:Trevethan (2019): pg. 8 3485:Trainer aircraft: 1027+ 2442:Combat Aircraft: 2,250+ 1371:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 1304:Beijing Nanyuan Airport 1228:Chinese Communist Party 1180:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 1157:Chinese Communist Party 1028:Military ranks of China 1004:Central Theater Command 994:Western Theater Command 984:Eastern Theater Command 632:Simplified Chinese 156:Chinese Communist Party 56:Some of this article's 11489:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10670:TD (Big Dipper) series 9340:= Retired or cancelled 7887:Offices Administration 6696:Engineering University 6686:Airborne Training Base 6349:A Country Study: China 2415: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2372: 2290:Aerobatic display team 2205:Engineering University 2198:Airborne Training Base 2075:The Staff Department ( 1881:are all equipped with 1784: 1735:attack helicopter and 1729:intelligence gathering 1607: 1552:antiaircraft artillery 1548:surface-to-air missile 1492:sites and over 16,000 1490:surface-to-air missile 1358: 1350: 1314:, PT-19s, and British 1183:challenges due to the 1132:service branch of the 728: 121:; 74 years ago 9274:Shenyang Divine Eagle 8158:People's Armed Police 8055:Type 97 Service Dress 8040:Xingkong (camouflage) 7862:Discipline Inspection 7840:Equipment Development 7206:108th Bomber Regiment 7201:107th Bomber Regiment 7022:111th Fighter Brigade 7017:110th Fighter Brigade 7012:109th Fighter Brigade 6935:132nd Fighter Brigade 6930:131st Fighter Brigade 6925:130th Fighter Brigade 6920:126th Fighter Brigade 6915:125th Fighter Brigade 6910:124th Fighter Brigade 6711:Harbin Flight Academy 6706:Early Warning Academy 6113:. London: Routledge. 5921:10.4324/9781003400226 5915:. London: Routledge. 4698:10.1353/asp.2007.0027 4533:Evron, Yoram (2013). 2409: 2401: 2393: 2378: 2367: 2220:Harbin Flight Academy 2215:Early Warning Academy 1778: 1747:medium airlifter and 1605: 1578:air-to-ship missile. 1356: 1348: 1242:with the nationalist 1211:Further information: 1041:Ranks of the PLA Navy 912:People's Armed Police 734:Executive departments 727: 119:11 November 1949 12084:United Arab Emirates 10898:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2) 10828:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2) 8168:Special police units 8086:Army Command College 8050:Type 99 (camouflage) 7196:70th Fighter Brigade 7191:56th Fighter Brigade 7186:53rd Fighter Brigade 7181:52nd Fighter Brigade 7176:43rd Fighter Brigade 7171:21st Fighter Brigade 7166:19th Fighter Brigade 7114:89th Fighter Brigade 7109:88th Fighter Brigade 7104:63rd Fighter Brigade 7099:61st Fighter Brigade 7094:55th Fighter Brigade 7089:44th Fighter Brigade 7084:34th Fighter Brigade 7079:31st Fighter Brigade 7074:15th Fighter Brigade 7007:99th Fighter Brigade 7002:98th Fighter Brigade 6997:97th Fighter Brigade 6992:18th Fighter Brigade 6987:16th Fighter Brigade 6950:24th Bomber Regiment 6945:23rd Bomber Regiment 6940:22nd Bomber Regiment 6905:54th Fighter Brigade 6900:26th Fighter Brigade 6863:Drone Attack Brigade 6843:30th Bomber Regiment 6838:29th Bomber Regiment 6833:28th Bomber Regiment 6828:95th Fighter Brigade 6823:85th Fighter Brigade 6818:83rd Fighter Brigade 6813:78th Fighter Brigade 6808:41st Fighter Brigade 6803:40th Fighter Brigade 6798:25th Fighter Brigade 6721:Xi'an Flight Academy 6387:(15 February 2020). 5869:"Meet the New PLAAF" 5767:Allen (2012): pg 109 4976:"Meet the New PLAAF" 4839:. 13 September 2005. 4448:Allen (2012): pg 104 4296:Xiang (2012): pg. 74 4228:. RAND Corporation. 4209:Xiang (2012): pg. 73 3702:S-300 missile system 2227:Xi'an Flight Academy 2181:Equipment Department 2178:Logistics Department 11419:Antigua and Barbuda 11242:Transporter erector 11168:Within visual range 11115:Beyond visual range 10858:Anti-high-radiation 10660:FT (Soaring) series 8140:Defense White Paper 7845:Manned Space Agency 7813:Intelligence Bureau 7714:Information Support 7161:7th Fighter Brigade 7069:3rd Fighter Brigade 7064:2nd Fighter Brigade 7059:1st Fighter Brigade 6895:6th Fighter Brigade 6890:5th Fighter Brigade 6885:4th Fighter Brigade 6793:9th Fighter Brigade 6788:8th Fighter Brigade 6701:Aviation University 6391:. London, England: 5776:Allen (2012): pg 99 5743:"Roundels of China" 4886:Air Power Australia 4586:"CAC FC-1 Xiaolong" 4419:Library of Congress 4263:Library of Congress 3648: 3603:two-engine trainer 3500:conversion training 3316:strategic airlifter 3171:strategic airlifter 2943:electronic warfare 2898:electronic warfare 2210:Aviation University 2169:PLAAF Headquarters 2093:Confidential Bureau 2089:Air Traffic Control 1725:reverse-engineering 1648:Taiwan independence 1625:Peace Pearl program 1532:Soviet Armed Forces 1410:Cultural Revolution 763:Chairman of the CMC 330:Political Commissar 288:Sino-Vietnamese War 11594:Dominican Republic 9615:Submarine-launched 9483:Intermediate-range 8539:Electronic warfare 7867:Strategic Planning 7686:Deep Space Network 6726:Medical University 6681:Research Institute 6661:PLAAF Headquarters 5046:Small Wars Journal 4855:Army Recongniation 4489:. 14 August 2022. 4169:Plane Encyclopedia 4149:2007-09-29 at the 3871:Anti-aircraft gun 3852:Anti-aircraft gun 3700:derivative of the 3647: 3627:electronic warfare 3123:aerial refuelling 3102:aerial refuelling 3082:aerial refuelling 2919:electronic warfare 2882:Electronic Warfare 2416: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2386:aircraft in flight 2373: 2231:Medical University 2195:Research Institute 1964:Chinese characters 1927:Ranks and insignia 1803:multirole aircraft 1785: 1608: 1592:Russian Federation 1445:Culture Revolution 1443:In the 1970s, the 1414:Great Leap Forward 1359: 1351: 1122:People's Air Force 976:Military districts 729: 531:Utility helicopter 12137: 12136: 11346: 11345: 11323: 11322: 11229: 11228: 11096: 11095: 10723: 10722: 10559: 10558: 10154: 10153: 10035: 10034: 9695: 9694: 9370: 9369: 9354:Military aircraft 9318: 9317: 9183: 9182: 8945: 8944: 8560: 8559: 8276: 8275: 8238:Poly Technologies 8163:China Coast Guard 8002: 8001: 7770: 7769: 7653: 7652: 7508:aircraft carriers 7249: 7248: 7241:151st UAV Brigade 7139:48th Air Regiment 7134:47th Air Regiment 7129:46th Air Regiment 7124:807th Air Brigade 7119:805th Air Brigade 6965:60th Air Regiment 6960:59th Air Regiment 6955:58th Air Regiment 6858:93rd Air Regiment 6853:77th Air Regiment 6848:76th Air Regiment 6761:66th Blue Brigade 6731:Logistics College 6651:Structure of the 6611:The PLAAF in 2010 6580:Chinese Air Power 6563:978-1-902109-04-6 6509:978-0-16-091386-0 6464:978-1-0827-4040-4 6426:978-1-7187-2115-9 6402:978-0-367-46639-8 6376:978-1-85743-722-5 6333:978-0-16-091386-0 6120:978-1-032-78004-7 5930:978-1-003-40022-6 5367:. February 2018. 4922:978-0-275-99486-0 4807:AirForceWorld.com 4635:978-1-0827-4040-4 4315:Lumbering Forward 3907: 3906: 3614: 3613: 2360:Current inventory 2344:According to the 2242:66th Blue Brigade 1960:Russian Air Force 1546:, a low-altitude 1544:aircraft weaponry 1406:Sino-Soviet split 1385:(MiG-17) and the 1185:Sino-Soviet split 1172:Chinese Civil War 1114:Chinese Air Force 1110: 1082: 1081: 922:China Coast Guard 708: 707: 696: 695: 677:Standard Mandarin 515:Attack helicopter 350:Air Force General 335:Air Force General 320:Air Force General 94: 93: 86: 18:Chinese Air Force 16:(Redirected from 12172: 11373: 11366: 11359: 11350: 11349: 11238: 11237: 11111: 11110: 10988:HQ-10 (FL-3000N) 10860:emitter platform 10738: 10737: 10201: 10200: 10169: 10168: 9706: 9705: 9435:Intercontinental 9431: 9430: 9422: 9421: 9403:Missiles of the 9397: 9390: 9383: 9374: 9373: 9198: 9197: 9041: 9040: 8815: 8814: 8323: 8322: 8303: 8296: 8289: 8280: 8279: 8190:Maritime Militia 7955:Military regions 7835:Logistic Support 7783:Central Military 7779: 7778: 7704:Cyberspace Force 7662: 7661: 7641: 7457: 7449:Chemical defense 7445: 7421: 7409: 7397: 7385: 7352: 7351: 7288: 7287: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7253: 7252: 6650: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6617: 6616: 6555:Chinese Aircraft 6520: 6518: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6473: 6467:. Archived from 6449: 6437: 6436:on 5 April 2021. 6435: 6429:. 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Archived from 4620: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4598:. 10 March 2009. 4582: 4573: 4572: 4554: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4479: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4449: 4446: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4373: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4344:RAND Corporation 4335: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4297: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4221: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4160: 4154: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4120: 4107: 4098: 4073: 4072: 4068:978-09973092-6-3 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4011:on July 11, 2016 4001: 3980: 3978: 3969: 3957: 3824:Short-range SAM 3780:Medium-range SAM 3649: 3646: 3386:Eurocopter EC225 3366:Eurocopter AS332 3358:321 Super Frelon 3226:Shijiazhuang Y-5 2979:Specialized for 2756:installed on an 2684:strategic bomber 2658:air superiority 2529:air superiority 2418: 2417: 2172:Staff Department 2159: 2131: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2082: 2078: 1949: 1944: 1908:power projection 1891:standoff weapons 1854:stealth aircraft 1845:stealth bomber. 1831:theater commands 1826:PLA Ground Force 1757:turbofan engines 1640:Project Sabre II 1613:RAND Corporation 1524:also increased. 1336: 1264:Soviet Air Force 1127: 1119: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1095: 1074: 1067: 1060: 937:Maritime Militia 930: 920: 910: 889: 879: 871:Cyberspace Force 869: 859: 838: 837: 836: 826: 824: 823: 813: 811: 810: 800: 798: 797: 713: 712: 692: 691: 668: 667: 654: 653: 640: 639: 402: 390: 378: 373: 304: 302:Official website 262: 259: 249: 241: 240: 209: 206:3,510+ aircraft 204: 144: 142: 141: 129: 127: 122: 108: 96: 95: 89: 82: 78: 75: 69: 51: 43: 21: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12170: 12169: 12140: 12139: 12138: 12133: 11879:North Macedonia 11385: 11377: 11347: 11342: 11319: 11296: 11243: 11225: 11186:PL-8 (Python 3) 11162: 11106: 11103: 11092: 11040: 11032: 10965: 10957: 10914: 10907: 10879: 10872: 10859: 10852: 10779: 10733: 10730: 10719: 10701: 10694: 10636: 10629: 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5022: 5018: 5011: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4972: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4765: 4759: 4750: 4745: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4681: 4675: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4645:on 28 June 2021 4642: 4636: 4618: 4610: 4603: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4531: 4527: 4519: 4513: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4452: 4447: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4415:Country Studies 4409: 4408: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4336: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4259:Country Studies 4253: 4252: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4222: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4157: 4151:Wayback Machine 4141: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4105: 4099: 4076: 4069: 4055: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4021:中国空军网_蓝天回眸_空军简史 4014: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3912: 3802:Short-range SAM 3759:Long-range SAM 3741:S-300PMU/U1/U2 3738:Long-range SAM 3716:Long-range SAM 3635:missile defense 3619: 3345:China / France 3015:Maritime patrol 2739:China / Russia 2694: 2607:air superiority 2362: 2335: 2324: 2292: 2284: 2277: 2235:Service Academy 2201:Command Academy 2166: 2164:Order of battle 2138: 2062: 2057: 1972: 1935: 1929: 1924: 1822:South China Sea 1773: 1688:Sukhoi Su-30MKK 1600: 1566:bomber and the 1473:military region 1441: 1343: 1316:DH.98 Mosquitos 1300: 1230:graduated from 1224: 1219: 1209: 1078: 899:Domestic troops 861:Aerospace Force 834: 832: 821: 819: 808: 806: 795: 793: 711: 659:Literal meaning 430: 300: 292: 260: 257: 243: 242: 207: 205: 202: 193: 184:Airborne forces 139: 137: 125: 123: 120: 111: 90: 79: 73: 70: 67: 52: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12178: 12168: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12089:United Kingdom 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11390: 11387: 11386: 11376: 11375: 11368: 11361: 11353: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11340: 11332: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11317: 11315:Hanyang HY4330 11312: 11310:Hanyang HY4260 11306: 11304: 11302:Tractor trucks 11298: 11297: 11295: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11262:TA5450/TAS5450 11259: 11253: 11251: 11235: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11172: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11119: 11117: 11108: 11098: 11097: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11044: 11042: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10975: 10969: 10967: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10935: 10930: 10919: 10917: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10905: 10903:HQ-18 (S-300V) 10900: 10895: 10890: 10888:HQ-9 (FD-2000) 10884: 10882: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10870: 10864: 10862: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10835: 10833:HQ-18 (S-300V) 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10789: 10787: 10785:Anti-ballistic 10781: 10780: 10778: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10744: 10742:Anti-satellite 10735: 10725: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10717: 10712: 10706: 10704: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10641: 10639: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10569: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10532: 10530: 10528:Anti-radiation 10524: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10510: 10500: 10490: 10485: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10451: 10441: 10435: 10433: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10411: 10401: 10391: 10386: 10376: 10371: 10365: 10363: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10351: 10341: 10336: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10302: 10292: 10290:AKD-88 (TL-17) 10287: 10285:AKF-88 (TL-30) 10282: 10277: 10266: 10264: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10217: 10211: 10209: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10177: 10175: 10166: 10156: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10117: 10115: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10047: 10045: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10010: 10005: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9975: 9970: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9936: 9931: 9921: 9915: 9913: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9901: 9891: 9881: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9850: 9848: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9836: 9826: 9816: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9761: 9759: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9716: 9714: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9689: 9683: 9681: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9668: 9658: 9653: 9647: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9619: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9607: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9553: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9520: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9487: 9485: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9439: 9437: 9428: 9419: 9409: 9408: 9400: 9399: 9392: 9385: 9377: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9364: 9357: 9350: 9341: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9243: 9241:Tengden TB-001 9238: 9236:Harbin BZK-005 9233: 9227: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9215: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9195: 9185: 9184: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9151: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9084: 9082: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9049: 9047: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9028: 9021: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8997: 8990: 8983: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8955: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8900: 8895: 8889: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8861: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8771: 8765: 8763: 8761:Reconnaissance 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8632: 8630: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8609: 8602: 8595: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8543: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8531: 8524: 8516: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8504: 8499: 8492: 8485: 8478: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8454: 8449: 8442: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8414: 8412: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8336: 8334: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8306: 8305: 8298: 8291: 8283: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8154: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8125: 8118: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7837: 7832: 7830:Political Work 7827: 7826: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7805: 7803:General Office 7800: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7742: 7736: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7724: 7718: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7630: 7624: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7603:Airborne Corps 7600: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7577: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7446: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7422: 7410: 7398: 7389:Armored forces 7386: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7360: 7358: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7279: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7256: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6879: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6657: 6656: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6607:Air University 6603: 6600:PLA idag-PLAAF 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6570: 6569:External links 6567: 6566: 6565: 6551: 6549:978-0985455408 6527: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6508: 6484: 6463: 6455:Air University 6438: 6425: 6407: 6401: 6381: 6375: 6359: 6345: 6332: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6272: 6263:, p. 255. 6246: 6212: 6181: 6164:Air University 6150: 6138: 6136:, p. 236. 6126: 6119: 6016: 5975: 5944: 5929: 5890: 5860: 5851: 5839: 5830: 5821: 5814: 5787: 5778: 5769: 5760: 5734: 5708: 5677: 5646: 5629:Air University 5612: 5581: 5547: 5516: 5485: 5454: 5423: 5382: 5352: 5321: 5287: 5256: 5225: 5195: 5162: 5131: 5100: 5085: 5051: 5032: 4997: 4961: 4928: 4921: 4903: 4872: 4842: 4824: 4794: 4748: 4734: 4706:resrep11975.11 4656: 4634: 4626:Air University 4601: 4574: 4525: 4504: 4471: 4462: 4450: 4436: 4399: 4361: 4319: 4307: 4298: 4289: 4280: 4243: 4211: 4202: 4186: 4155: 4132: 4074: 4067: 4049: 4047:, p. 265. 4037: 4035:, p. 264. 4025: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892:Anti-aircraft 3890: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3690:Long-range SAM 3687: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3623:radar stations 3618: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3582:basic trainer 3580: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3426:License built 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390:Multinational 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3356:License built 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246:Tupolev Tu-154 3242: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3163:Ilyushin Il-76 3159: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3075:Ilyushin Il-78 3071: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2993: 2990: 2988:Tupolev Tu-154 2984: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847:Reconnaissance 2844: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806:Reconnaissance 2802: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2786:Shaanxi KJ-500 2782: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2766:Shaanxi KJ-200 2762: 2761: 2758:Ilyushin Il-76 2750: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2713:fighter bomber 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2695:License built 2691: 2688: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2558:strike fighter 2555: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2540:License built 2538: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2464:License built 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2361: 2358: 2323: 2320: 2291: 2288: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2165: 2162: 2137: 2134: 2066:Airborne Corps 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2006:Cao Shuangming 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1971: 1968: 1931:Main article: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1904:Air University 1772: 1769: 1741:Shenyang J-11B 1704:Ilyushin Il-78 1700:Ilyushin Il-76 1684:Shenyang J-11A 1599: 1598:1990s to 2000s 1596: 1440: 1439:1970s to 1980s 1437: 1342: 1339: 1299: 1296: 1223: 1220: 1208: 1205: 1150:Airborne Corps 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 978: 977: 973: 972: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 947: 946: 942: 941: 940: 939: 934: 924: 914: 901: 900: 896: 895: 894: 893: 883: 873: 863: 850: 849: 845: 844: 843: 842: 830: 817: 804: 788: 787: 783: 782: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 757: 756: 752: 751: 750: 749: 744: 736: 735: 731: 730: 720: 719: 709: 706: 705: 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 686: 680: 679: 673: 672: 671:Transcriptions 664: 663: 660: 656: 655: 648: 642: 641: 634: 628: 627: 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 605: 599: 598: 577: 571: 570: 557: 551: 550: 545: 539: 538: 533: 527: 526: 517: 511: 510: 501: 495: 494: 457: 451: 450: 433: 425: 424: 415: 409: 408: 407:Aircraft flown 404: 403: 396: 392: 391: 384: 380: 379: 367: 361: 360: 356: 355: 347: 345:Chief of Staff 341: 340: 332: 326: 325: 317: 311: 310: 306: 305: 298: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 279: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 255: 251: 250: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 199: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 179:Aerial warfare 175: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 135: 131: 130: 117: 113: 112: 109: 101: 100: 92: 91: 58:listed sources 55: 53: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12177: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12094:United States 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11669:Guinea-Bissau 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11391: 11388: 11384: 11381: 11374: 11369: 11367: 11362: 11360: 11355: 11354: 11351: 11339: 11336: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11257:TA580/TAS5380 11255: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11245: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11148: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11028:FN-6A (FB-6A) 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10983: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10943: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10928: 10924: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10910: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10875: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10855: 10849: 10846: 10843: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10697: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10603: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10562: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10525: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10504: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10459: 10455: 10452: 10449: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10426: 10419: 10415: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10402: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10356: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10275: 10271: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10257: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10208: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10157: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10108: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10003: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9993:HY-4 (C-201W) 9991: 9989: 9988:HY-41 (XW-41) 9986: 9983: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9906: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9847: 9841: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9752: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9720:CJ-100/DF-100 9718: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9698: 9688: 9685: 9684: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9673: 9666: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9640: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9406: 9398: 9393: 9391: 9386: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9375: 9363: 9362: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9220: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9075: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8998: 8996: 8995: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8730: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8603: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8525: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8512:Ground attack 8509: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8447: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8304: 8299: 8297: 8292: 8290: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8269: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8250: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7953: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7798:Vice-Chairmen 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7617: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7459: 7455: 7450: 7447: 7443: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7402: 7399: 7395: 7390: 7387: 7383: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7309:Modernization 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7286: 7277: 7272: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7258: 7257: 7254: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6641: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6490: 6485: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6446: 6445: 6439: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6415: 6414: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6314: 6309: 6308: 6287: 6283: 6276: 6268: 6262: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6217: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6142: 6135: 6130: 6122: 6116: 6112: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6004: 6000: 5999:Flight Global 5996: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5963: 5959: 5958:Flight Global 5955: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5855: 5846: 5844: 5834: 5825: 5817: 5815:9789087284411 5811: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5782: 5773: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5616: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5554: 5552: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5458: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5292: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5089: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5056: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5017: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4924: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4813:on 1 May 2013 4812: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4617: 4616: 4608: 4606: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4579: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4545:(3): 503–28. 4544: 4540: 4536: 4529: 4518: 4511: 4509: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4476: 4466: 4457: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4284: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4015:September 16, 4010: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3979: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3889:Soviet Union 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3837:Anti-aircraft 3834: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3631:early warning 3628: 3624: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3575:Nanchang CJ-6 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3463:Soviet Union 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3428:AS365 Dauphin 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3394:VIP transport 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3250:Soviet Union 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167:Soviet Union 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079:Soviet Union 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3027:United States 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2992:Soviet Union 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2981:radar jamming 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Shenyang J-16 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Y-8CB/DZ/G/XZ 2922: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2889:Antonov An-30 2887: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2869:surveillance 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697:Tupolev Tu-16 2692: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2550:Shenyang J-16 2548: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522:Shenyang J-11 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2408: 2400: 2392: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312:Nanchang CJ-6 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2282: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2111: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2049: 2048:Chang Dingqiu 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024:Qiao Qingchen 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1934: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1875:Shenyang J-16 1872: 1871:Chengdu J-10C 1866: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1807:Shenyang J-16 1804: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1782: 1777: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749:Shenyang J-15 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522:Flight safety 1519: 1518:combined-arms 1514: 1513:middle-school 1510: 1509:Superannuated 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498:early-warning 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461:ground attack 1458: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1426:North Vietnam 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1399:Taiwan Strait 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1347: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1312:P-51 Mustangs 1309: 1305: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287:Allied forces 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1105: 1099: 1091: 1087: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 979: 975: 974: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 949: 948: 944: 943: 938: 935: 933: 929: 925: 923: 919: 915: 913: 909: 905: 904: 903: 902: 898: 897: 892: 888: 884: 882: 878: 874: 872: 868: 864: 862: 858: 854: 853: 852: 851: 847: 846: 841: 831: 829: 818: 816: 805: 803: 792: 791: 790: 789: 785: 784: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 758: 754: 753: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 737: 733: 732: 726: 722: 721: 718: 715: 714: 710:Military unit 703: 699: 687: 685: 681: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 649: 647: 643: 635: 633: 629: 624: 620: 616: 613: 609: 606: 604: 600: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 558: 556: 552: 549: 546: 544: 540: 537: 534: 532: 528: 525: 521: 518: 516: 512: 509: 505: 502: 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:Shenyang J-16 473: 472:Shenyang J-11 469: 465: 461: 458: 456: 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 432: 426: 423: 419: 416: 414: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 366: 362: 357: 354: 351: 348: 346: 342: 339: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 323:Chang Dingqiu 321: 318: 316: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 256: 252: 247: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 200: 196: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 136: 132: 118: 114: 107: 102: 97: 88: 85: 77: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 12069:Turkmenistan 11979:South Africa 11944:Saudi Arabia 11543: 11334: 11247: 11234:Transporters 11038:Man-portable 11003:HQ-6 (LY-60) 10993:HQ-7 (FM-80) 10915:area defence 10913:Medium-range 10893:HQ-22 (FK-3) 10880:area defence 10823:HQ-22 (FK-3) 10598:BA-21/AKD-21 9602: 9582:DF-11 (M-11) 9516:Medium-range 9359: 9352: 9344: 9337: 9231:CASC Rainbow 9134: 9127: 9023: 9016: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8978: 8919: 8902: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8715: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8585: 8578: 8526: 8519: 8494: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8456: 8444: 8437: 8150:Paramilitary 8127: 8120: 8113: 8107:Publications 8064:Institutions 8014:Ground Force 7882:Audit Office 7818:Guard Bureau 7572: 7537:Marine Corps 7479:Organization 6660: 6652: 6554: 6532: 6495: 6476:. Retrieved 6469:the original 6443: 6431:the original 6412: 6388: 6366: 6319: 6290:. Retrieved 6275: 6237:. Retrieved 6228: 6203:. Retrieved 6195:Defense News 6194: 6184: 6172:. Retrieved 6163: 6153: 6141: 6129: 6110: 6007:. Retrieved 5998: 5966:. Retrieved 5957: 5947: 5912: 5881:. Retrieved 5872: 5863: 5854: 5833: 5824: 5801: 5781: 5772: 5763: 5751:. Retrieved 5737: 5725:. Retrieved 5711: 5699:. Retrieved 5690: 5680: 5668:. Retrieved 5659: 5649: 5637:. Retrieved 5615: 5603:. Retrieved 5594: 5584: 5572:. Retrieved 5563: 5538:. Retrieved 5529: 5519: 5507:. Retrieved 5499:FlightGlobal 5498: 5488: 5476:. Retrieved 5468:The Diplomat 5467: 5457: 5445:. Retrieved 5436: 5426: 5414:. Retrieved 5385: 5373:. Retrieved 5364: 5355: 5343:. Retrieved 5334: 5324: 5312:. Retrieved 5303: 5278:. Retrieved 5270:The Diplomat 5269: 5259: 5247:. Retrieved 5238: 5228: 5216:. Retrieved 5207: 5198: 5186:. Retrieved 5177: 5153:. Retrieved 5144: 5134: 5122:. Retrieved 5113: 5103: 5088: 5076:. 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Retrieved 4009:the original 3999: 3975: 3959: 3955: 3862:Oerlikon GDF 3639: 3620: 3562:jet trainer 3555:Hongdu JL-10 3542:jet trainer 3522:jet trainer 3515:Guizhou JL-9 3469:/ transport 2651:Sukhoi Su-35 2639:Su-30MKK/MK2 2624:Sukhoi Su-30 2602:Soviet Union 2597:Sukhoi Su-27 2572:Chengdu J-20 2542:Sukhoi Su-27 2499:Chengdu J-10 2474:Shenyang J-8 2370:Chengdu J-20 2343: 2339:FlightGlobal 2336: 2293: 2285: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2127: 2112: 2097: 2074: 2063: 2060:Headquarters 2042:Ding Laihang 1994:Zhang Tingfa 1957: 1946: 1936: 1916:Shenyang J-8 1879:Chengdu J-20 1867: 1850:Chengdu J-20 1847: 1811: 1790: 1786: 1753:Chengdu J-20 1721: 1716:Chengdu J-10 1708:Nanchang Q-5 1696:Sukhoi Su-35 1679:Shenyang J-8 1671:Shenyang J-6 1668: 1664: 1656:Sukhoi Su-30 1633: 1621:Sukhoi Su-27 1618: 1609: 1580: 1560:Shenyang J-8 1529: 1526: 1520:operations. 1506: 1453: 1442: 1434: 1418: 1403: 1391: 1387:Shenyang J-6 1383:Shenyang J-5 1360: 1332: 1320: 1308:Qing Dynasty 1301: 1276: 1260:Soviet Union 1240:united front 1225: 1193: 1169: 1161:Soviet Union 1154: 1121: 1113: 1101: 1085: 1083: 840:Rocket Force 827: 802:Ground Force 684:Hanyu Pinyin 626:Chinese name 548:Shenyang J-8 480:Chengdu J-20 468:Chengdu J-10 464:Shenyang J-8 395:Sleeve badge 353:Yu Qingjiang 263:Red and Blue 224:Headquarters 214:Part of 80: 74:January 2021 71: 60: 40: 12019:Switzerland 11989:South Sudan 11984:South Korea 11909:Philippines 11874:North Korea 11859:New Zealand 11854:Netherlands 11729:Ivory Coast 11609:El Salvador 11399:Afghanistan 10963:Short-range 10607:BA-7/AKD-10 10262:land attack 10260:Short-range 10207:land attack 9757:land attack 9755:Short-range 9712:land attack 9577:DF-15 (M-9) 9549:Short-range 9213:CASIC Blade 9080:and utility 9036:Helicopters 8651:Y-9JZ ELINT 8410:interceptor 8340:FC-31(F-60) 8206:Contractors 7808:Joint Staff 7636: [ 7598:Air Defense 7452: [ 7440: [ 7416: [ 7413:Air defense 7404: [ 7392: [ 7380: [ 7324:Decorations 6292:11 December 5753:25 December 5727:25 December 4692:: 377–436. 4686:Asia Policy 4179:25 December 4142:Ken Allen, 4125:23 December 3867:Switzerland 3664:In service 3617:Air defense 3535:Hongdu JL-8 3492:Chengdu J-7 3436:Harbin Z-20 3341:Changhe Z-8 3206:Shaanxi Y-9 3185:Shaanxi Y-8 3143:Harbin Y-12 3116:Xian YY-20A 3046:Shaanxi Y-8 2936:Shaanxi Y-9 2911:Shaanxi Y-8 2862:Shaanxi Y-8 2510:J-10A/B/C/S 2482:Interceptor 2449:Chengdu J-7 2433:In service 2412:Hongdu L-15 2316:Hongdu JL-8 2036:Ma Xiaotian 2018:Liu Shunyao 1912:Chengdu J-7 1839:Ma Xiaotian 1781:Xian JH-7As 1745:Shaanxi Y-9 1712:Xi'an JH-7A 1675:Chengdu J-7 1660:S-300 PMU-1 1652:procurement 1556:Chengdu J-7 1457:air defense 1430:Vietnam War 1252:nationalist 1232:Sun Yat-sen 588:Shaanxi Y-8 584:Shaanxi Y-9 564:Hongdu JL-8 560:Hongdu L-15 543:Interceptor 536:Harbin Z-20 520:Harbin Z-19 460:Chengdu J-7 444:Shaanxi Y-9 440:Shaanxi Y-8 276:Engagements 189:Air defense 61:may not be 12144:Categories 12104:Uzbekistan 12034:Tajikistan 11839:Mozambique 11829:Montenegro 11809:Mauritania 11789:Madagascar 11759:Kyrgyzstan 11744:Kazakhstan 11459:Bangladesh 11444:Azerbaijan 11383:air forces 11216:PL-1 (K-5) 10878:Long-range 10604:BA-9/AKD-9 10361:supersonic 10205:Long-range 10162:to-surface 9846:supersonic 9710:Long-range 9676:Hypersonic 9415:to-surface 9338:Italicized 9310:Dark Sword 8261:Korean War 7823:Guard Unit 7785:Commission 7696:Cyberspace 7679:astronauts 7496:Branches: 6541:0985455403 6478:8 February 6239:14 January 6205:8 November 5968:3 December 5883:17 October 5509:26 October 5478:26 October 5447:26 October 5304:Jane's 360 4990:17 October 4649:8 February 4005:"空军司令部的组建" 3987:References 3894:autocannon 3644:missions. 3596:Xian HYJ-7 3408:Harbin Z-9 3373:transport 3348:transport 3334:Helicopter 3294:transport 3274:transport 3253:transport 3233:transport 3213:transport 3192:transport 3150:transport 3106:H-6U/H-6DU 3022:Boeing 737 3004:Tu-154M/D 2793:AEW&C 2773:AEW&C 2506:multirole 2123:lubricants 2121:, oil and 2030:Xu Qiliang 1970:Commanders 1449:Red Guards 1363:Korean War 1244:Kuomintang 1176:Korean War 508:Harbin Z-9 504:Harbin Z-8 499:Helicopter 429:Electronic 338:Guo Puxiao 309:Commanders 283:Korean War 152:Allegiance 126:1949-11-11 12109:Venezuela 11999:Sri Lanka 11959:Singapore 11864:Nicaragua 11784:Lithuania 11699:Indonesia 11664:Guatemala 11434:Australia 11424:Argentina 11335:See also: 11272:HTF5680A1 11244:launchers 11041:(MANPADS) 10690:YZ series 10565:Anti-tank 10551:Fenglei-7 10429:Anti-ship 10374:CM-400AKG 10359:Anti-ship 10280:CM-802AKG 10173:Ballistic 10113:submarine 10041:Anti-tank 9909:Anti-ship 9844:Anti-ship 9643:Anti-ship 9426:Ballistic 9078:Transport 8819:Strategic 8810:Transport 8717:KJ-1 AEWC 8711:Y-7 AWACS 8624:AEW&C 8327:Multirole 8115:PLA Daily 8024:Air Force 7989:Guangzhou 7957:(defunct) 7917:Hong Kong 7775:Structure 7762:Zhengzhou 7666:Aerospace 7563:South Sea 7553:North Sea 7525:Naval Air 7515:Submarine 7437:Engineers 7401:Artillery 7369:Equipment 7364:Structure 7319:Equipment 7153:Air Force 7051:Air Force 6979:Air Force 6877:Air Force 6780:Air Force 6602:(Swedish) 6393:Routledge 6174:22 August 5939:256916955 5403:1750-9432 5239:The Drive 4714:110741734 4569:155997202 3992:Citations 3968:中国人民解放军空军 3806:HQ-6A/6D 3629:systems, 3585:CJ-6/A/B 3473:Mi-17/171 3308:Xian Y-20 3267:Xian MA60 3136:Transport 2760:airframe 2743:AEW&C 2728:AEW&C 2705:Xian JH-7 2699:variant. 2634:multirole 2583:multirole 2544:variant. 2533:J-11/B/BS 2421:Aircraft 2322:Equipment 2119:petroleum 2055:Structure 2012:Yu Zhenwu 1982:Wu Faxian 1976:Liu Yalou 1922:Personnel 1895:Xian Y-20 1889:engines, 1843:Xian H-20 1799:Xian H-6K 1733:CAIC Z-10 1719:systems. 1486:squadrons 1482:regiments 1397:near the 1324:Liu Yalou 1256:communist 1254:and nine 1236:Guangzhou 1128:), is an 1120:) or the 1094:中国人民解放军空军 828:Air Force 652:中國人民解放軍空軍 638:中国人民解放军空军 580:Xian Y-20 575:Transport 524:CAIC Z-10 315:Commander 166:Air force 12129:Zimbabwe 12044:Thailand 12039:Tanzania 12009:Suriname 11969:Slovenia 11964:Slovakia 11919:Portugal 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