839:
854:
788:. The rhythm and pitch of normal Chinantec speech allow speakers of the language to have entire conversations only by whistling. The sound of whistling carries better than shouting across the canyons of mountainous Oaxaca. It enables messages to be exchanged over a distance of up to one kilometre (0.62 mi). Whistled speech is typically only used by Chinantec men, although women also understand it. Use of the whistled language is declining, as modern technology such as
305:
672:
944:
971:
805:
376:
found that one that had not been adequately compared (Tlaltepusco) was not distinct, but split another (Lalana from
Tepinapa). At a looser criterion of 70% intelligibility,
838:
953:
853:
587:
1094:
1280:
1114:
1182:
1102:. Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”. Vol. 39 (2nd ed.). Mexico DF: Summer Linguistic Institute.
2313:
1045:
Edmondson, Jerold A.; Gregerson, Kenneth J. (1992). "On Five-level Tone
Systems". In Hwang, Shin Ja J.; Merrifield, William R. (eds.).
998:
702:, have five register tones (in addition to contour tones), with the extreme tones deriving historically from ballistic syllables.
919:
603:
2884:
1030:
Rensch, Calvin (1978). "Ballistic and controlled syllables in
Otomanguean Languages". In Bell, Alan; Hooper, Joan B. (eds.).
1273:
1494:
1202:
1175:
447:
431:
381:
2105:
979:. Studies in Chinantec Languages. Vol. 4 Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.
2267:
1064:. Studies in Chinantec languages. Vol. 6. Dallas, TX: SIL International and The University of Texas at Arlington.
2306:
984:
1935:
710:
Grammars are published for
Sochiapam Chinantec, and a grammar and a dictionary of Palantla (Tlatepuzco) Chinantec.
370:
Egland and
Bartholomew (1978) established fourteen Chinantec languages on the basis of 80% mutual intelligibility.
1266:
2262:
1168:
2628:
2889:
2299:
2155:
291:
2849:
1499:
1207:
479:
463:
2578:
2190:
2120:
1504:
1467:
1212:
517:
500:
377:
248:
17:
1390:
2839:
2763:
2667:
2553:
2530:
1637:
1534:
1242:
633:
268:
2130:
1519:
1227:
566:
2608:
1514:
1222:
552:
538:
342:
varieties of
Chinantec. The languages are spoken by the indigenous Chinantec people who live in
2598:
2205:
1857:
1415:
1289:
339:
329:
93:
2450:
1925:
2854:
2834:
2758:
2638:
2455:
2357:
860:
845:
355:
198:
2427:
2230:
1862:
881:
825:
436:
168:
2618:
1551:
1428:
1304:
138:
2485:
1143:
813:
699:
148:
8:
2844:
2753:
2653:
2568:
2500:
2445:
2392:
2387:
2322:
2195:
2115:
1909:
1841:
1654:
1644:
1632:
1614:
1529:
1237:
617:
468:
228:
218:
158:
2708:
2693:
2016:
1831:
1826:
1096:
Diccionario
Chinanteco de la diáspora del pueblo antiguo de San Pedro Tlatepuzco, Oaxaca
2648:
2593:
2372:
2140:
2077:
2059:
2029:
1971:
1930:
1904:
1867:
1821:
1585:
1576:
1524:
1232:
1118:
755:
691:
680:
598:
582:
486:
310:
238:
208:
2683:
1948:
1789:
1768:
1711:
1706:
1385:
283:
2793:
2723:
2688:
2673:
2613:
2603:
2583:
2535:
2510:
2422:
2377:
2220:
2210:
2135:
2085:
1986:
1981:
1679:
1566:
1560:
1423:
1313:
990:
980:
785:
781:
2397:
2180:
1836:
1732:
1701:
2813:
2808:
2773:
2743:
2678:
2633:
2573:
2470:
2465:
2417:
2402:
2367:
2362:
2235:
2225:
2165:
2150:
2095:
2024:
1991:
1953:
1816:
1763:
1758:
1716:
1669:
1627:
1509:
1442:
1400:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1217:
1155:
527:
414:
385:
188:
178:
1773:
556:
2866:
Note: The list of official languages is ordered by decreasing size of population.
2818:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2748:
2713:
2658:
2588:
2563:
2490:
2475:
2460:
2347:
2242:
2200:
2185:
2160:
2125:
2090:
2067:
2041:
2011:
1943:
1753:
1622:
1592:
1539:
1360:
1354:
1247:
759:
695:
649:
258:
85:
2215:
2170:
1149:
296:
2803:
2703:
2643:
2520:
2505:
2412:
2382:
2282:
2145:
2034:
1899:
1894:
1375:
1370:
1345:
2878:
2698:
2623:
2558:
2525:
2495:
2480:
2110:
2100:
1976:
1737:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1405:
1395:
1380:
789:
359:
380:, Quiotepec–Comaltepec, Palantla–Valle Nacional, and geographically distant
2663:
2515:
2175:
1365:
946:
La inteligibilidad inter-dialectal en Mexico: Resultados de algunos sondeos
793:
1160:
263:
253:
243:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
163:
153:
143:
133:
2718:
1258:
1079:. Serie Científica. Vol. 9. México: Museo Nacional de Antropología.
304:
901:"Revisiting the Complexity of the Chinantecan Verb Conjugation Classes"
735:
372:
334:
66:
2291:
1489:
743:
684:
276:
124:
900:
658:
548:
510:
347:
2352:
1049:. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics. pp. 555–576.
994:
2783:
952:. Mexico, D.F.: Instituto Linguistico de Verano. Archived from
829:
817:
747:
731:
654:
639:
623:
607:
591:
572:
544:
523:
506:
490:
472:
453:
440:
420:
351:
343:
56:
46:
1151:
Oto-Manguean
Inflectional Class Database: Tlatepuzco Chinantec
1034:. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company. pp. 85–92.
1075:
Merrifield, William R. (1968). "Palantla
Chinantec grammar".
821:
809:
671:
766:
332:
family. Though traditionally considered a single language,
423:, San Juan Lealao, Latani, Tres Arroyos, and La Hondura
970:
Merrifield, William; Rensch, Calvin R., eds. (1990).
882:"Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020"
1115:"The decline of Chinantec whistled speech in Mexico"
1093:
Merrifield, William R.; Anderson, Alfred E. (2007).
920:"Some NY immigrants cite lack of Spanish as barrier"
1148:Feist, Timothy & Enrique L. Palancar. (2015).
1092:
1047:Language in Context: Essays for Robert E. Longacre
1044:
1019:(Ph.D. dissertation). Austin: University of Texas.
942:
804:Chinantec-language programming is carried by the
2876:
1017:Tone and Ballistic Syllables in Lalana Chinantec
969:
384:would be languages, reducing the count to ten.
859:Example of Chinantec in written form from the
844:Example of Chinantec in written form from the
796:have made long-distance communication easier.
675:the register-tone inventory of Usila Chinantec
2307:
1274:
1176:
746:meaning "to pull out an animate object", the
903:. In Léonard, Jean-Léo; Kihm, Alain (eds.).
403:
398:
354:, especially in the districts of Cuicatlán,
1190:
892:
2314:
2300:
1288:
1281:
1267:
1183:
1169:
1074:
571:San Pedro Ozumacín and surrounding towns,
365:
303:
1088:
1086:
1112:
898:
670:
2321:
917:
14:
2877:
1312:
1113:Schachar, Natalie (8 September 2017).
1083:
1029:
1014:
27:Oto-Manguean language branch of Mexico
2295:
1262:
1164:
1059:
722:‘I pulled out the hen (from the box).
328:languages constitute a branch of the
309:The Chinantecan languages, number 9 (
943:Egland, S.; Bartholomew, D. (1978).
780:The Chinantec people have practiced
973:Syllables, Tone, and Verb Paradigms
905:Patterns in Mesoamerican Morphology
24:
2268:Classification of Mixtec languages
886:Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020
775:
25:
2901:
1136:
1062:A grammar of Sochiapam Chinantec
907:. pp. 77–102. HAL 01100738.
852:
837:
726:The parts of this sentence are:
388:(Latani) is the most divergent.
1106:
1068:
918:Torrens, Claudio (2011-05-28).
505:25 towns on the border between
358:, Tuxtepec and Choapan, and in
2263:List of Oto-Manguean languages
1142:The Chinantec language family
1053:
1038:
1023:
1008:
963:
936:
911:
874:
400:Language (80% intelligibility)
13:
1:
899:Palancar, Enrique L. (2014).
867:
2885:Indigenous peoples in Mexico
690:All Chinantec languages are
666:
448:Chinantec of Tlacoatzintepec
390:
7:
2850:Plains Indian Sign Language
679:Chinantecan languages have
599:Chinantec of Valle Nacional
10:
2906:
1060:Foris, David Paul (2000).
705:
78:140,000 (2020 census)
2863:
2827:
2736:
2544:
2436:
2338:
2329:
2276:
2255:
2076:
2058:
2004:
1964:
1918:
1887:
1880:
1850:
1809:
1802:
1782:
1746:
1725:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1662:
1653:
1613:
1606:
1575:
1550:
1495:Chiltepec-Tlacoatzintepec
1480:
1441:
1414:
1344:
1321:
1303:
1296:
1203:Chiltepec-Tlacoatzintepec
1198:
1077:Papeles de la Chinantla 5
718:ca¹-dsén¹=jni chi³ chieh³
578:
496:
459:
427:
382:Chiltepec–Tlacoatzintepec
302:
290:
274:
249:Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec
122:
117:
82:
72:
62:
52:
42:
37:
32:
2840:Albarradas Sign Language
1936:Western Tlacolula Valley
1156:doi:10.15126/SMG.28/1.01
1154:. University of Surrey.
799:
634:Chinantec of Tepetotutla
269:Valle Nacional Chinantec
1192:Chinantecan language(s)
683:, apparently a kind of
590:and surrounding towns,
489:and surrounding towns,
464:Chinantec of Comaltepec
366:Internal classification
340:mutually unintelligible
1391:Estado de México Otomi
1290:Oto-Manguean languages
1032:Syllables and Segments
1015:Mugele, R. L. (1982).
676:
618:Chinantec of Sochiapan
480:Chinantec of Quiotepec
432:Chinantec of Chiltepec
2855:Chatino Sign Language
2835:Mexican Sign Language
2156:Mitlatongo-Yutanduchi
2106:Atatláhuca–San Miguel
861:Biblioteca Cervantina
846:Biblioteca Cervantina
674:
583:Chinantec of Palantla
567:Chinantec of Ozumacín
518:Chinantec of Tepinapa
483:(Highland Chinantec)
199:Tepetotutla Chinantec
824:, broadcasting from
812:, broadcasting from
539:Chinantec of Ojitlán
530:. Very remote area.
139:Comaltepec Chinantec
101:Oto-Pame–Chinantecan
2890:Chinantec languages
2845:Mayan Sign Language
2323:Languages of Mexico
681:ballistic syllables
501:Chinantec of Lalana
415:Chinantec of Lealao
392:
338:lists 14 partially
229:Sochiapan Chinantec
219:Chiltepec Chinantec
159:Quiotepec Chinantec
2456:Chontal de Tabasco
2191:San Miguel Piedras
2121:Chayuco-Jamiltepec
1940:Extended Ocotepec
826:Guelatao de Juárez
808:'s radio stations
677:
650:Chinantec of Usila
487:San Juan Quiotepec
437:San José Chiltepec
391:
239:Tepinapa Chinantec
209:Palantla Chinantec
169:Ozumacín Chinantec
2872:
2871:
2732:
2731:
2554:Chontal of Oaxaca
2289:
2288:
2283:extinct languages
2251:
2250:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2000:
1999:
1876:
1875:
1798:
1797:
1602:
1601:
1476:
1475:
1437:
1436:
1336:Michoacán Mazahua
1256:
1255:
814:San Lucas Ojitlán
786:pre-Columbian era
772:meaning chicken.
754:referring to the
700:Ojitlán Chinantec
664:
663:
588:San Juan Palantla
318:
317:
297:Central Chinantec
149:Ojitlán Chinantec
16:(Redirected from
2897:
2579:Chichimeca Jonaz
2336:
2335:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2293:
2292:
1885:
1884:
1807:
1806:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1660:
1659:
1611:
1610:
1593:Chorotega/Mangue
1468:Chichimeca Jonaz
1401:Texcatepec Otomi
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
997:. Archived from
978:
967:
961:
960:
958:
951:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
915:
909:
908:
896:
890:
889:
878:
856:
841:
734:which marks the
713:Example phrase:
694:. Some, such as
528:Choapan District
406:
401:
393:
386:Lealao Chinantec
356:Ixtlán de Juárez
307:
286:
266:
256:
246:
236:
226:
216:
206:
196:
189:Lalana Chinantec
186:
179:Lealao Chinantec
176:
166:
156:
146:
136:
127:
88:
30:
29:
21:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2859:
2823:
2728:
2668:whistled speech
2546:
2540:
2476:Sierra Popoluca
2438:
2432:
2340:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2290:
2285:
2272:
2247:
2206:Southern Puebla
2072:
2046:
1996:
1960:
1914:
1872:
1846:
1794:
1778:
1742:
1721:
1674:
1649:
1598:
1571:
1546:
1505:Lalana-Tepinapa
1472:
1433:
1410:
1386:Querétaro Otomi
1361:Mezquital Otomi
1355:Classical Otomi
1340:
1331:Central Mazahua
1292:
1287:
1257:
1252:
1213:Lalana-Tepinapa
1194:
1189:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1073:
1069:
1058:
1054:
1043:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1013:
1009:
1001:
987:
976:
968:
964:
956:
949:
941:
937:
928:
926:
916:
912:
897:
893:
880:
879:
875:
870:
863:
857:
848:
842:
802:
782:whistled speech
778:
776:Whistled speech
760:noun classifier
708:
696:Usila Chinantec
669:
482:
404:
399:
378:Lalana–Tepinapa
368:
314:
282:
262:
261:
259:Usila Chinantec
252:
251:
242:
241:
232:
231:
222:
221:
212:
211:
202:
201:
192:
191:
182:
181:
172:
171:
162:
161:
152:
151:
142:
141:
132:
131:
123:
113:
89:
86:Language family
84:
75:
74:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Western Apache
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2437:10,000-100,000
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Chigmecatitlán
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1919:Western Valley
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1888:Trans-Yautepec
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Coatecas Altas
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1486:
1484:
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1376:Highland Otomi
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1371:Acazulco Otomi
1368:
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1137:External links
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1004:on 2017-12-12.
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2018:
2015:
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2010:
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1695:Sierra Juárez
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1479:
1469:
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1464:
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1462:Southern Pame
1459:
1457:
1456:Northern Pame
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1406:Ixtenco Otomi
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Temoaya Otomi
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Tenango Otomi
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
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996:
992:
988:
986:0-88312-105-0
982:
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947:
939:
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795:
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749:
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742:which is the
741:
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733:
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721:
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697:
693:
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629:
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593:
589:
586:
584:
581:
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574:
570:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:Hidalgotitlán
554:
550:
546:
542:
540:
537:
534:
533:
529:
525:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
508:
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462:
458:
455:
451:
449:
446:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
426:
422:
419:Northeastern
418:
416:
413:
410:
409:
395:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
363:
361:
360:Staten Island
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
312:
306:
301:
298:
295:
293:
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285:
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278:
273:
270:
267: –
265:
260:
257: –
255:
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247: –
245:
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237: –
235:
230:
227: –
225:
220:
217: –
215:
210:
207: –
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187: –
185:
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145:
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135:
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121:
116:
106:
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100:
99:
97:
96:
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91:
87:
81:
77:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2865:
2759:Plautdietsch
2737:Non-official
2545:Under 10,000
2407:
2368:Tzotzil Maya
2363:Tzeltal Maya
2358:Yucatec Maya
2278:
2196:Silacayoapan
2116:Cacaloxtepec
1810:Cis-Yautepec
1591:
1584:
1559:
1481:
1460:
1451:Central Pame
1416:Matlatzincan
1366:Tilapa Otomi
1353:
1191:
1150:
1144:(SIL-Mexico)
1122:. Retrieved
1108:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1010:
999:the original
972:
965:
954:the original
945:
938:
927:. Retrieved
923:
913:
904:
894:
885:
876:
803:
794:loudspeakers
779:
769:
762:
756:first person
751:
739:
727:
725:
717:
712:
709:
689:
678:
657:one town in
405:Distribution
371:
369:
362:, New York.
333:
330:Oto-Manguean
325:
321:
319:
275:
104:
94:Oto-Manguean
2619:Matlatzinca
2451:Tojol-abʼal
2231:Yoloxóchitl
2141:Cuyamecalco
1926:Chichicápam
1910:Quiavicuzas
1842:Tlacolulita
1535:Tepetotutla
1482:Chinantecan
1429:Matlatzinca
1243:Tepetotutla
471:, Northern
326:Chinantecan
2879:Categories
2754:Portuguese
2654:Texistepec
2589:Chocholtec
2569:Chiricahua
2531:Qʼanjobʼal
2446:Tarahumara
2332:Indigenous
2221:Tilantongo
2211:Soyaltepec
2136:Coatzospan
2030:Texmelucan
1972:Albarradas
1905:Lachiguiri
1868:Ozolotepec
1863:Miahuatlán
1822:Quiegolani
1552:Tlapanecan
1305:Oto-Pamean
1119:Al Jazeera
929:2015-03-02
868:References
784:since the
736:past tense
553:Minatitlán
469:Comaltepec
373:Ethnologue
335:Ethnologue
311:chartreuse
130:Variously:
67:Chinantecs
2649:Kaqchikel
2629:Mezcalero
2594:Pima Bajo
2501:Popolocan
2428:Purépecha
2408:Chinantec
2330:Official/
2281:indicate
2236:Zacatepec
2226:Tututepec
2151:Ixtayutla
2096:Amoltepec
2021:Papabuco
1987:Ayoquezco
1982:Antequera
1655:Zapotecan
1645:Popolocan
1638:varieties
1615:Popolocan
1586:Chiapanec
1530:Sochiapam
1490:Chinantec
1238:Sochiapam
744:verb stem
685:phonation
667:Phonology
638:Northern
622:Northern
543:Northern
522:Northern
452:Northern
322:Chinantec
277:Glottolog
125:ISO 639-3
105:Chinantec
63:Ethnicity
38:Tsa Jujmi
33:Chinantec
18:Chinantec
2794:Japanese
2764:Venetian
2724:Awakatek
2719:Ayapanec
2614:Jakaltek
2604:Lacandón
2584:Huarijío
2547:speakers
2511:Cuicatec
2486:Tepehuán
2439:speakers
2423:Tlapanec
2341:speakers
2339:100,000+
2201:Sindihui
2186:Pinotepa
2161:Mixtepec
2126:Chazumba
2086:Cuicatec
2078:Mixtecan
2060:Amuzgoan
2025:Elotepec
2017:Lachixío
1992:Quiatoni
1954:Zaachila
1832:Xanaguía
1827:Lapaguía
1817:Mixtepec
1803:Southern
1764:Yatzachi
1759:Zoogocho
1717:Abejones
1688:Northern
1577:Manguean
1567:Tlapanec
1561:Subtiaba
1525:Palantla
1520:Ozumacín
1500:Highland
1424:Tlahuica
1233:Palantla
1228:Ozumacín
1208:Highland
995:90-71408
888:. INEGI.
765:and the
659:Veracruz
606:, North
549:Veracruz
511:Veracruz
348:Veracruz
313:), east.
284:chin1484
2814:Chinese
2809:Italian
2774:Catalan
2744:English
2709:Cochimí
2639:Kʼicheʼ
2634:Ixcatec
2599:Qʼeqchí
2574:Tacuate
2536:Tepehua
2471:Chatino
2466:Huichol
2418:Mazahua
2403:Huastec
2393:Mazatec
2388:Totonac
2378:Zapotec
2353:Nahuatl
2348:Spanish
2279:Italics
2181:Peñasco
2146:Estetla
2042:Solteco
2012:El Alto
1949:Ocotlán
1944:Isthmus
1881:Central
1790:Choápam
1769:Yalálag
1754:Cajonos
1747:Cajonos
1712:Yavesía
1707:Aloápam
1680:Zapotec
1670:Chatino
1663:Chatino
1633:Mazatec
1628:Ixcatec
1607:Eastern
1515:Ojitlán
1323:Mazahua
1314:Otomian
1297:Western
1223:Ojitlán
1124:15 July
706:Grammar
98:Western
2819:German
2799:Korean
2789:Romani
2784:Arabic
2779:Hebrew
2769:Basque
2749:French
2714:Kiliwa
2704:Olutec
2694:Pápago
2689:Kumiai
2684:Qatoʼk
2679:Cucapá
2664:Kikapú
2659:Paipai
2564:Akatek
2491:Triqui
2461:Amuzgo
2373:Mixtec
2243:Trique
2111:Ayutla
2101:Apoala
2091:Mixtec
2068:Amuzgo
2035:Zaniza
1900:Petapa
1895:Guevea
1851:Coatec
1837:Xánica
1733:Rincón
1726:Rincón
1702:Ixtlán
1623:Chocho
1510:Lealao
1443:Pamean
1218:Lealao
993:
983:
830:Oaxaca
820:, and
818:Oaxaca
770:chieh³
758:, the
748:suffix
732:prefix
655:Oaxaca
640:Oaxaca
624:Oaxaca
608:Oaxaca
592:Oaxaca
573:Oaxaca
545:Oaxaca
524:Oaxaca
507:Oaxaca
491:Oaxaca
473:Oaxaca
454:Oaxaca
441:Oaxaca
421:Oaxaca
352:Mexico
344:Oaxaca
57:Oaxaca
53:Region
47:Mexico
2804:Greek
2644:Lipan
2521:Yaqui
2506:Huave
2398:Chʼol
2383:Otomí
2256:Lists
2216:Tidaá
2176:Nuyoo
2171:Nuxaá
2005:Other
1977:Mitla
1965:Other
1931:Güilá
1783:Other
1774:Tabaá
1738:Yatee
1540:Usila
1346:Otomi
1248:Usila
1100:(PDF)
1002:(PDF)
977:(PDF)
957:(PDF)
950:(PDF)
822:XEGLO
810:XEOJN
800:Media
740:dsén¹
692:tonal
604:Yetla
2828:Sign
2699:Ixil
2674:Teko
2624:Seri
2559:Chuj
2526:Pame
2496:Cora
2481:Mayo
2413:Mixe
2166:Ñumí
1126:2019
991:LCCN
981:ISBN
792:and
767:noun
763:chi³
698:and
555:and
547:and
509:and
396:70%
346:and
320:The
2516:Mam
806:CDI
752:jni
728:ca¹
324:or
292:ELP
264:cvn
254:cuc
244:ctl
234:cte
224:cso
214:csa
204:cpa
194:cnt
184:cnl
174:cle
164:chz
154:chq
144:chj
134:cco
2881::
1117:.
1085:^
989:.
922:.
884:.
832:.
828:,
816:,
738:,
730:a
687:.
646:*
630:*
614:*
579:*
563:*
535:*
526:,
497:*
460:*
439:,
428:*
411:*
350:,
2670:)
2666:(
2315:e
2308:t
2301:v
1282:e
1275:t
1268:v
1184:e
1177:t
1170:v
1128:.
932:.
750:-
20:)
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