1647:
51:
66:
103:
2833:
802:
1320:
1453:
677:
572:
1311:
1280:
826:
84:
1100:
1057:, while continental Chile was a captaincy-general within the viceroyalty. The change of capital and shift to dependency corresponded to a new strategic view of the Chiloé Archipelago. While initially Chiloé was viewed by Spaniards as a colony rich enough to conquer, it later became a problematic region due to its geographical isolation from mainland Chile and the
1119:(Old Republic), and rather than conspiring to overthrow the local Spanish administration, its population gave Spain wide support. From 1812 on, men from Chiloé would be enlisted as soldiers and sent to fight in Chile, Bolivia and Peru for the royalist cause. In December 1817, the island became the last stronghold of Spanish royalists (together with
1183:. The archipelago had been an old royalist stronghold, and its inhabitants were known during the 19th century for complaining about not having a king. Darwin wrote of Chiloé in 1834: "The Indians ended all their complaints by saying, 'And it is only because we are poor Indians, and know nothing; but it was not so when we had a King.
1595:. In 1567, the process of conquest in Chiloé by the conquistadors brought forth the fusion of elements that would form a separate mythology. Chilota mythology flourished, isolated from other beliefs and myths in mainland Chile, due to the separation of the archipelago from the rest of the Spanish occupation in Chile, and the
1724:
In order to overcome the cultural and organizational barriers that keep suppliers of living cultural heritage and tour operators apart, the Chiloé diocese of Ancud established a private foundation called "Fundación con Todos" (One for All
Foundation). The foundation helps repair damaged churches on
1728:
In cooperation with the EOMF and the Chiloé Model Forest, a cultural and natural heritage tour was organized to
Argentina and Chile, including a three-day visit to Chiloé, permitting some of the Chilote households to host a group of cultural heritage tourists for the first time. The visits were
1716:
constructed a small airport in
November 2012, which opened Chiloé to more tourism than it had experienced. Before the airport opened in Castro, the only way to reach the islands was by ferry. Main cultural attractions include the islands' local culture, coastline, and clear waters. Some of the
2269:
906:
The Cuncos, who were a coastal people, arrived from the mainland north of Chiloé and settled on the eastern shore of the Isla Grande, practicing horticulture and fishing. Some accounts mention the northern half of the Chiloé Island as Cunco territory.
1207:
was also explored and settled from Chiloé. In the colonization process of
Patagonia, Chilotes immigrants constituted a large part of the work force of the livestock enterprises that were established in Patagonia between 1890 and 1950.
2290:
468:
is by far the largest island in the archipelago, at 8,394 square kilometres (3,241 square miles). It is roughly rectangular, with its long axis oriented from north to south. To the east of Chiloé Island lies the
532:. They contain the highest points in the archipelago and do not exceed 800 metres (2,600 feet). Depressions in the western forest are occupied by numerous small lakes and bogs scattered across the landscape.
2611:
Rivas, Pilar; Ocampo, Carlos (2002). "El antiguo curanto chilote". Fondecyt 1020616 "Proceso y orígenes del poblamiento marítimo de los canales patagónicos: Chiloé y el núcleo septentrional" (in
Spanish)
1190:
As Chiloé had been a defensive stronghold during colonial times, the
Republic of Chile used Chiloé as a starting point for its territorial expansion into the southern territories. The expedition to the
695:
The arrival of agriculture in pre-Hispanic times was the origin of the patchy landscape of pastures and farms that now dominates the eastern and northern coast of Chiloé Island. Some native plants like
520:
where the capital, Castro, is located. The western part of Chiloé Island, as well as the whole of Guafo Island, is hilly and covered by forests. The hills are subdivided into two north–south ranges,
1342:
and nearby areas. In part because of its physical isolation from the rest of Chile, and access to different materials, Chiloé has a special architecture that differs most greatly from the typical
1408:, usually painted in bright, bold colors. Depending on the region, palafitos are another distinct architecture feature of Chiloé. These are traditional fisherman's houses built on wooden stilts.
1061:
in the mainland. Chiloé Island was largely exempt from the turmoil that affected the
Chilean mainland due to conflicts with Huilliches and Mapuches, but was notably affected in 1712 by a large
2406:
1255:
economic model under the
Pinochet dictatorship in the 1970s, has led to a major demographic shift of the island's population, from majority rural in the 1980s to more than 60% urban in 2012.
661:, the southern parts of Chiloé Island constituted open landscapes. This changed around 12,500 years ago when the climate became warmer and forests colonized the region. The upper portions of
951:
In early colonial times, the
Spanish introduced a number of Old World crops and agricultural systems. Some of these cultivars and systems ended with poor results, yet the introduction of
408:
2622:
1233:
on the mainland, so that by 1863 Puerto Montt was made capital of its own province, and, in 1927, the Chiloé Archipelago was incorporated into a new province headed by Puerto Montt.
1218:
in southern Chile or in husbandry operations owned by
Chileans in Argentine Patagonia. Some Chiloes also established themselves as independent settlers, as was the case of many in
295:. The landscape of the northeastern sectors of Chiloé Island and the islands to the east is dominated by rolling hills, with a mosaic of pastures, forests and cultivated fields.
2520:
1430:
spoken in the Chiloé Archipelago. It has distinct differences from standard Chilean Spanish in accent, pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary, especially influenced by the
1693:). During the colonial era, Indian towns (Queilen, Chonchi, Tenaún), Spanish towns (Chacao and Quenac) and other mixed towns (Castro, Dalcahue, etc.) were all peresent.
516:
in the north. Most of the good harbors are located on the island's northern and eastern shores. The eastern shore is marked by a series of peninsulas and inlets, notably
371:
Once considered an isolated and backward part of Chile, today the archipelago retains its rural character despite increased connectivity and the growth of cities such as
880:
360:, or to become independent settlers. Belief in witchcraft has been common in the archipelago, reaching such influence that in 1880 Chilean authorities put on trial
326:
influences in centuries of isolation without much contact with the rest of Chile or the Western World. Its cool temperate climate, abundance of sea resources and
2772:
2164:
3249:
3078:
2787:
1263:
In part because of its physical isolation from the rest of Chile, Chiloé has a special architecture and local culture. During the colonization of
2802:
1729:
successful and should be the first of more to come, helping establish the credibility of Chiloé's agrotourism network among other tour operators.
856:, located less than 50 kilometres (31 miles) north of the main island. Chiloé's first ethnically identifiable inhabitants are believed to be the
2379:
Moreno, J., Rodrigo A. (2008). "Chiloé Archipelago and the Jesuits: The geographic environment of the mission in the XVII and XVIII centuries".
435:, for a total land area of approximately 9,181 square kilometres (3,545 square miles). The administrative center of the province is the city of
2521:"Relaciones de dependencia entre trabajadores y empresas chilenas situadas en el extranjero. San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina (1895–1920)"
1068:
During colonial times, Chiloé served as base for a series of explorations towards the interior of Patagonia as well as to its channels. The
1039:, who thought the Spanish should concentrate efforts in defending Chiloé Island. Depopulation of Guaitecas Archipelago meant the indigenous
50:
2749:
1897:
2523:[Dependence Relationships between Workers and Chilean Companies located abroad. San Car-los de Bariloche, Argentina (1895–1920)].
291:. Of roughly rectangular shape, the southwestern half of this island is a wilderness of contiguous forests, wetlands and, in some places,
3298:
2043:
349:. Not only were major expeditions assembled in Chiloé, but thousands of Chilotes migrated to the sparsely populated mainland to work in
2442:
2099:
2401:
1962:(1988). "Expansion of Magelianic Moorland during the Late Pleistocene: Palynological Evidence from Northern lsla de Chilok, Chile".
1549:
wrapped in leaves and cooked in a hole in the ground by hot stones. It can also be cooked in a pot over a bonfire, becoming pulmay.
736:, and historical and molecular evidence suggests that it is the progenitor of the world's most widely cultivated variety of potato,
458:), which primarily consists of the Chilean lakes region on the mainland north of Chiloé; the administrative center of the region is
2007:
Ramírez, Carlos; San Martin, Cristina; Vidal, Osvaldo; Pérez, Yéssica; Valenzuela, Jorge; Solís, José-Luís; Toledo, Gisela (2014).
1199:
in 1843, was assembled in Chiloé. In the 1850s, Chiloé was again instrumental in the logistical support of the colonization of the
1151:, and the island was fully incorporated into the independent Republic of Chile, although Spain did not recognize Chile until 1844.
613:. The western and southern portions of the island are still largely covered by the native forest. Notable species include arrayán (
944:
who as governor had organized the expedition. Gamboa established a settlement at Castro in 1567, which later became the seat of a
3219:
3121:
1705:, tourism, agriculture and timber are the mainstays of the island economy. Some 1,400 salmon farms are spread among the islands.
1212:
1124:
1035:
south of Chiloé, to deprive enemies of any eventual support from native populations. This was in line with the ideas of Governor
2532:
2438:"El frustrado fuerte de Tenquehuen en el archipiélago de los Chonos, 1750: Dimensión chilota de un conflicto hispano-británico"
775:, which form colonies at rock outcrops close to the sea. Several species of whale have been sighted around the island, notably
65:
860:, a seafaring nomadic people. This has led to the assumption that Chonos were the people who left behind most of the abundant
2492:
2341:[Environmental effects of the spanish colonization from de Maullín river to the Chiloé archipelago, southern Chile].
2252:
1667:
1179:
arrived in Chiloé on 28 June 1834 and was based there for six months, writing about his impressions of southern Chile in his
3303:
2013:
1251:
in particular), and, more recently, tourism. The rapid industrialization of the region, triggered by Chile's adoption of a
2708:
102:
3073:
2343:
1013:
1685:, Payos and Chonos) and the Spanish, with later contributions of Chileans from other regions and a few Europeans (e.g.,
1240:
of 1960, the most powerful ever recorded. In 1982, the provincial capital, after over 20 years, was returned to Castro.
1878:
924:
The main island was first discovered by Spaniards in 1553 by Francisco de Ulloa. In 1567, the island was conquered for
2966:
2437:
2284:
2200:
2195:
2144:
1243:
Since the 1980s, the economy of Chiloé has become increasingly dependent on large-scale commercial fishing ventures,
1229:
During the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Chiloé lost economic and political importance to
1128:
1028:
338:
1036:
2742:
2986:
1004:
and churches. The priests of the circular mission travelled from September to May to the scattered missions using
3293:
327:
1646:
598:
3288:
2339:"Efectos ambientales de la colonización española desde el río Maullín al archipiélago de Chiloé, sur de Chile"
910:
It can be said that Chiloé was a contact zone between the Mapuche (Araucanian) world and the southern tribes.
1614:
According to Chilotan mythology, the origin of the archipelago lies in a fierce battle between two serpents,
350:
2656:
2402:"Las misiones circulares de los jesuitas en Chiloé. Apuntes para una historia singular de la evangelización"
1211:
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, thousands of Chilotes migrated to the mainland, taking up work as
1203:, where German settlers were given land. The last major portion of Patagonia to be incorporated into Chile,
1049:
was made capital of the Chiloé in 1767. In 1784, Chiloé Island was made a direct dependency of the colonial
2623:"Crabs, kelp and mussels: Argentina's waters teem with life – could a fish farm ban do the same for Chile?"
1848:
836:, was among the Jesuits who used Chiloé as a starting point for exploration and missionary activity around
3021:
2469:
2735:
1542:
1494:
535:
A bridge to the mainland is planned for the archipelago, despite opposition from some residents who fear
505:; the former is part of the Sea of Chiloé. Some 40 kilometres (25 miles) southwest of Chiloé Island lies
1115:
of Chile where a long war of independence resumed after a Spanish reoccupation, Chiloé never joined the
391:
have been important sources of revenue in the archipelago, complementing traditional activities such as
2996:
1087:
from islands south of Chiloé to settle in the archipelago, which led to acculturation with the Spanish-
2554:
2991:
2011:[Subantarctic Tundra in Chiloé Island, Chile: Flora and vegetation of "Campañas" peat bogs].
1292:
341:. The archipelago was the last Spanish possession in Chile, successfully repelling patriot invasions
1591:), that live in the Archipelago of Chiloé, and the legends and superstitions brought by the Spanish
662:
521:
2817:
1248:
1237:
1180:
1062:
384:
2971:
2575:
Daughters, Anton. "Southern Chile's Archipelago of Chiloé: Shifting Identities in a New Economy."
2162:
Daughters, Anton. "Southern Chile's Archipelago of Chiloé: Shifting Identities in a New Economy."
929:
919:
2113:
1492:
of potatoes and the origin of most of cultivated potatoes outside Andes, belonging to subspecies
1267:
and southern Chile in the 19th century, cultural elements of Chiloé spread to that zone, as many
772:
2976:
2713:
2009:"Tundra Subantártica en la Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile: Flora y vegetación turbosa de campañas"
1893:
1562:
592:
3164:
1343:
1164:
1144:
1017:
768:
3059:
1838:
1032:
994:. Because of the scattered population living in different islands, the Jesuits established a
658:
643:
544:
311:
3141:
3068:
1959:
1911:
1814:
1546:
1485:
1351:
1223:
976:
729:
345:. In the 19th century, the archipelago was a starting point for the Chilean colonisation of
303:
118:
1973:
1925:
1732:
1608:
1300:
1288:
1244:
784:
728:
is adapted to the long-day conditions prevalent in the higher latitudes of southern Chile.
704:
342:
3093:
2958:
2711:[Multilingual substratum and superstratum in the toponymy of the south of Chile].
1819:
1447:
796:
361:
307:
8:
3011:
2832:
1964:
1916:
1655:
1489:
1371:
1192:
1140:
1104:
1050:
1009:
688:
670:
649:
540:
529:
292:
1977:
1929:
1072:
829:
512:
Chiloé Island is separated from the Chilean mainland by the 2-kilometre-wide (1.2-mile)
2792:
1989:
1941:
1802:
1600:
1043:
population settled in the Chiloé Archipelago, where they became gradually assimilated.
941:
621:
494:
280:
113:
3236:
2918:
473:, which contains most of the other islands in the archipelago. The Sea of Chiloé is a
416:
284:
3159:
3151:
2872:
2630:
2280:
2248:
2140:
2067:
2044:"Molecular description and similarity relationships among native germplasm potatoes (
1993:
1985:
1945:
1937:
1775:
1558:
1080:
872:
837:
780:
733:
502:
299:
276:
3016:
3006:
2357:
2338:
2027:
2008:
1721:
World Heritage sites; however, not all of them are always accessible to the public.
1132:
2981:
2877:
2852:
2352:
2071:
2063:
2022:
1981:
1933:
1759:
1678:
1567:
Chiloé has a rich folklore, with many mythological animals and spirits such as the
1427:
1338:
Chilotan architecture is a unique architectural style that is mainly restricted to
996:
903:. Cuncos, Huilliches and Mapuches all belong to the wider Mapuche macro-ethnicity.
896:
698:
637:
517:
451:
428:
420:
392:
388:
319:
315:
264:
246:
234:
218:
106:
96:
39:
2867:
2782:
932:, who was at the head of an expedition of 110 Spaniards. Gamboa named the islands
888:
470:
465:
288:
272:
2812:
2777:
2042:
Solano Solis, Jaime; Morales Ulloa, Daniza; Anabalón Rodríguez, Leonardo (2007).
1843:
1417:
1377:
Nearly all the houses and buildings in colonial Chiloe were built with wood, and
1200:
1120:
1054:
937:
748:
732:
of this potato have been cultivated by local indigenous peoples since before the
709:
680:
632:
580:
482:
478:
202:
198:
188:
1204:
3209:
3049:
2862:
2822:
2709:"Sustrato y superestrato multilingües en la toponimia del extremo sur de Chile"
1914:(1988). "Late quaternary vegetation of southern Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile".
1870:
1805:
being the main indigenous language at the Spanish arrival in the 16th century.
1798:
1686:
1604:
1538:
1498:. Lamb is considered the most appreciated meat and is eaten and prepared as an
1386:
1176:
1158:
1136:
868:
756:
752:
627:
615:
584:
552:
513:
490:
440:
365:
334:
268:
1319:
982:
During the first years of the colony, the spiritual labour was carried out by
801:
3282:
3264:
3251:
2908:
2903:
2847:
2681:
2634:
2433:
1460:
The cuisine of Chiloé has its origin in pre-Hispanic traditions among native
1452:
1405:
1394:
1363:
1339:
1284:
1252:
1196:
1112:
1058:
991:
948:
mission and was capital of the province until the founding of Ancud in 1768.
849:
525:
498:
436:
376:
128:
56:
2857:
990:. The first Jesuits arrived in 1608 and founded in 1612 the first church in
848:
The Chiloé Archipelago may have been populated as early as 12,000 to 11,800
481:(also called Continental Chiloé). The main islands in the Sea of Chiloé are
3169:
3131:
3116:
2882:
2807:
2797:
2270:"El pueblo chono: de vagabundo y pagano a cristiano y sedentario mestizado"
2041:
1713:
1682:
1627:
1615:
1592:
1584:
1515:
1461:
1378:
1355:
1329:
1230:
1148:
1116:
1084:
1040:
983:
892:
884:
857:
810:
506:
486:
474:
459:
447:
396:
323:
2928:
1362:
and pagan beliefs. In addition, the use of flat wooden tiles as shingles (
3083:
3044:
1702:
1390:
1359:
1236:
The cathedral in Ancud was destroyed and Castro was badly damaged by the
1219:
987:
853:
712:
have edible stems. The most notable edible plant native to Chiloé is the
2326:. Academia Superior de Ciencias Pedagógicas de Santiago. pp. 11–12.
1583:. Chilota mythology is based on a mixture of indigenous religions, (the
1510:) is a common alcoholic beverage. Other typical alcoholic beverages are
2381:
1469:
1435:
1021:
956:
876:
776:
676:
602:
432:
2938:
2933:
1651:
1103:
Territories controlled by Chile and the Viceroyalty of Perú after the
864:(chonchales) of the Chiloé Archipelago, yet this claim is unverified.
861:
571:
407:
380:
3184:
3179:
3101:
2727:
2590:
2076:
1599:
occupation or destruction of all the Spanish settlements between the
1588:
1477:
1465:
1431:
1367:
1310:
1264:
1088:
960:
833:
814:
536:
346:
1279:
760:
743:
The native fauna includes many birds, a few subspecies of which are
298:
The archipelago is known within Chile for its distinctive folklore,
3189:
3174:
3001:
2948:
2923:
2196:"Ensayo sobre los indios Chonos e interpretación de sus toponimías"
1580:
1568:
1382:
825:
818:
744:
654:
551:, on Route 5 at the northern end of Chiloé Island, across the
353:
339:
defence against Dutch and British incursions to Chile and Patagonia
255:
1123:) fleeing from the Chilean mainland. A Chilean expedition led by
1107:
of 1817. Chiloé and Valdivia were enclaves accessible only by sea.
3204:
3199:
3126:
3111:
2943:
2913:
2109:
2104:
1783:
1666:
was 154,775; of this, 44% lived in rural areas, according to the
1596:
1576:
1526:
1522:
1511:
1423:
1398:
1215:
900:
871:, despite the main indigenous language of the archipelago at the
725:
560:
443:
209:
76:
2245:
Los primeros pobladores de Chiloé: Génesis del horizonte mapuche
764:
576:
3214:
3194:
3136:
2337:
Torrejón, Fernando; Cisternas, Marco; Araneda, Alberto (2004).
2279:(in Spanish). Huelva: Universidad de Huelva. pp. 325–346.
1725:
the islands and assists local residents in developing tourism.
1718:
1690:
1663:
1572:
1481:
1347:
1135:. Another unsuccessful conquest attempt occurred in 1824, when
1069:
1001:
945:
713:
556:
330:
have also played a major role in shaping life in the islands.
3106:
2898:
1507:
1499:
1473:
1046:
1005:
972:
964:
925:
806:
548:
547:
would replace the ferry that connects the village of Chacao,
372:
357:
260:
89:
1677:
The population descends mainly from the mixture of natives (
1488:
growing in the archipelago's different islands. Chiloé is a
1139:, who had disembarked in Chiloé Island, was ambushed at the
867:
There are various placenames in the Chiloé Archipelago with
497:. To the northeast and southeast of the archipelago lie the
2006:
1534:
1530:
968:
721:
610:
606:
1147:
negotiate a surrender to a new military expedition led by
1350:
missionaries who followed, constructed hundreds of small
952:
657:
of the Piuchén and Pirulil ranges. Before the end of the
2588:
2336:
1476:
barbecues. Chilote cuisine makes extensive use of fish,
1366:) became a staple in its architecture. Sixteen of these
1131:
but failed to conquer it after the small but disastrous
1099:
747:
to the archipelago. Among land mammals, the largest are
1871:"The islanders who don't want a bridge to the mainland"
605:
and a large diversity of plant species, including many
1404:
Homes and hotels in the region also employ the use of
975:
came to be grown in lesser quantities compared to the
1662:
The population of the province according to the 2002
1143:. Only on 15 January 1826 did the Royalist forces of
427:) includes all of the Chiloé Archipelago, except the
2657:"Tourism comes (slowly) to Chile's best-kept secret"
2577:
Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
2165:
Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
2591:"Churches of Chiloé – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
2137:
Monte Verde, a Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile
1346:. The Spanish who arrived in the 16th century, and
1083:in 1670. The Jesuits established in Chiloé brought
314:. The culture of Chiloé is the result of mixing of
2277:Orbis incognitvs: avisos y legados del Nuevo Mundo
1502:, especially around Christmas and New Year. Apple
1094:
1024:took over the functions of the Jesuits in Chiloé.
895:times as consequence of a push from more northern
2525:Trashumante: Revista Americana de Historia Social
1171:
3280:
2654:
2330:
2097:
1295:elements introduced by clergy in colonial times.
1031:, Spanish authorities ordered to depopulate the
2518:
2432:
959:proved a success. Pigs benefited from abundant
259:) is a group of islands lying off the coast of
2324:La Isla de Chiloe, Capitana de Rutas Australes
2242:
2139:. Washington : Smithsonian Institution Press.
2100:"ballena franca austral en Pumillahue, Chiloé"
2052:L.) using morphological data and AFLP markers"
1868:
1468:. Typical features of Chilote cuisine include
509:, the southernmost island of the archipelago.
2743:
2547:
2267:
2261:
1891:
1730:
1370:still remain and have been designated UNESCO
913:
852:, according to archaeological discoveries in
579:, one of smallest deer in the world, amongst
267:. It is separated from mainland Chile by the
31:
2514:
2512:
2229:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2158:
2156:
1797:Many placenames across the archipelago have
1456:Chiloé is a center of diversity of potatoes.
1389:. In the late 19th century, many palafitos (
1381:were extensively employed. Roof shingles of
1358:to a pagan land; the result was a mixing of
720:), which contrary to the Andean potatoes of
687:) is endemic to the southern portion of the
55:Countryside in the outskirts of the city of
1332:are common and can be cut in several forms.
2750:
2736:
2426:
2378:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2193:
1894:"Crossing Chacao Channel to get to Chiloé"
1154:The last Spanish military governors were:
2509:
2399:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2356:
2224:
2212:
2180:
2153:
2075:
2026:
1958:
1910:
597:The archipelago's original vegetation is
337:, Chiloé was an important bulwark in the
279:in the southeast. All islands except the
2620:
2171:
2134:
1782:suffix means 'place'. The adjective and
1645:
1451:
1278:
1098:
824:
800:
755:was the first to collect a specimen, on
675:
570:
450:. The province of Chiloé is part of the
406:
2706:
2605:
2462:
2321:
2308:
2128:
1125:Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald
1020:and 79 chapels. From 1771 onwards, the
767:, a small deer. Marine mammals include
708:have edible seeds, and others like the
364:said to rule the archipelago through a
3281:
2757:
2582:
2490:
2484:
2365:
1900:from the original on 7 September 2015.
1079:and set up a mission on the shores of
899:, who in turn were being displaced by
843:
254:
2731:
2555:"The Largest Earthquake in the World"
2116:from the original on 21 December 2021
1952:
1012:in 1660 in Castro. By 1767, when the
940:) in honor of the place of origin of
245:
143:9,181 km (3,545 sq mi)
2655:Ariston Anderson (25 January 2013).
2407:Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies
2393:
2014:Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia
1670:(INE). Chiloé's people are known as
1385:came to be used as money and called
1127:disembarked 60 men under command of
879:. A theory postulated by chronicler
3074:Chilote School of Religious Imagery
2344:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
2056:Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
13:
3299:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
2497:. London: Juhn Murray. p. 133
1881:from the original on 22 July 2015.
1869:Daltroff, Lucy (25 January 2015).
1411:
566:
14:
3315:
3235:1: These islands are not part of
2967:Colonial alerce logging and trade
2247:(in Spanish). Ñuke Mapuförlaget.
2201:Anales de la Universidad de Chile
1731:Origenes Tour (25 October 2017).
832:, shown here in the Cathedral of
439:, while the episcopal see of the
2831:
2243:Trivero Rivera, Alberto (2005).
2068:10.2225/vol10-issue3-fulltext-14
1318:
1309:
101:
82:
64:
49:
2700:
2674:
2648:
2621:Hillsdon, Mark (9 April 2024).
2614:
2569:
2519:Muñoz Sougarret, Jorge (2014).
2358:10.4067/s0716-078x2004000400009
2268:Urbina Burgos, Rodolfo (2007).
2236:
2028:10.4067/S0718-686X2014000200002
1839:"Juicio a los brujos de Chiloé"
1641:
1274:
1095:Royalist stronghold (1812–1826)
1014:Society of Jesus was suppressed
2589:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
2091:
2035:
2000:
1904:
1885:
1862:
1831:
1172:Chilean republic (1826 onward)
1075:crossed the Andes through the
1037:Antonio Narciso de Santa María
599:Valdivian temperate rainforest
477:separating Chiloé Island from
1:
2472:(in Spanish). Memoria Chilena
2434:Urbina Carrasco, María Ximena
1825:
1668:National Statistics Institute
1521:Traditional cuisine includes
1344:Spanish colonial architecture
979:, given the adverse climate.
601:, a forest with a very dense
70:Map of the Chiloé Archipelago
2470:"Rebelión huilliche de 1712"
1986:10.1016/0033-5894(88)90006-3
1938:10.1016/0033-5894(88)90037-3
1849:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
1552:
1393:) were built in cities like
1271:migrated and settled there.
1008:. The Jesuits established a
783:) and critically endangered
402:
7:
3304:Islands of Los Lagos Region
2707:Latorre, Guillermo (1998).
2579:21:2 pp.317–335 (July 2016)
2177:Trivero Rivera 2005, p. 39.
1808:
1766:, meaning "seagull place".
1750:
1495:Solanum tuberosum tuberosum
10:
3320:
2997:Huilliche uprising of 1712
2194:Ibar Bruce, Jorge (1960).
1708:
1696:
1556:
1445:
1441:
1415:
1298:
1258:
917:
914:Spanish colony (1567–1826)
794:
790:
590:
3232:
3150:
3092:
3058:
3037:
3030:
2992:Antonio de Vea expedition
2957:
2891:
2840:
2829:
2765:
2400:Gutiérrez, Ramón (2007).
2168:Vol. 21, No. 2, July 2016
2135:Dillehay, Tom D. (1997).
2098:ObsChiloé CECPAN (2014).
1029:corsair and pirate menace
809:, a type of boat used by
528:, separated by the lakes
208:
194:
184:
176:
168:
160:
155:
147:
139:
134:
124:
112:
95:
75:
63:
48:
26:
21:Place in Los Lagos, Chile
16:Group of islands in Chile
2494:The Voyage of the Beagle
2491:Darwin, Charles (1845).
2322:Hanisch, Walter (1982).
1545:(picorocos), meats, and
1238:Great Chilean earthquake
1053:as a consequence of the
773:South American sea lions
3079:Colonial fortifications
2531:: 74–95. Archived from
1354:in an attempt to bring
1328:In Chiloé architecture
1016:, there were 13 Jesuit
751:(named as such because
397:small scale agriculture
3294:Archipelagoes of Chile
3165:Caballo marino chilote
2557:. US Geological Survey
1892:Sola, Marcelo (2015).
1717:islands' churches are
1659:
1607:channel following the
1457:
1296:
1167:1818 – 15 January 1826
1165:Antonio de Quintanilla
1145:Antonio de Quintanilla
1108:
873:arrival of the Spanish
840:
822:
738:S. tuberosum tuberosum
692:
663:Cordillera del Piuchén
588:
424:
412:
328:large and lush forests
239:Archipiélago de Chiloé
238:
33:Archipiélago de Chiloé
32:
2972:Governorate of Chiloé
1801:etymologies, despite
1790:in the masculine and
1649:
1484:, of which there are
1455:
1282:
1102:
1033:Guaitecas Archipelago
1000:system with numerous
967:exposed by the large
930:Martín Ruiz de Gamboa
920:Governorate of Chiloé
918:Further information:
828:
804:
785:southern right whales
730:Hundreds of varieties
679:
659:Llanquihue glaciation
644:Fitzroya cupressoides
574:
545:Chacao Channel bridge
411:Location within Chile
410:
287:. The main island is
172:18/km (47/sq mi)
2977:Intendancy of Chiloé
2714:Estudios Filológicos
2233:Alcamán 1997, p. 33.
2221:Alcamán 1997, p. 32.
1758:is derived from the
1609:disaster of Curalaba
1563:Chiloé creation myth
1529:is a dish made from
1372:World Heritage Sites
1301:Chilota architecture
1161:December 1817 – 1818
805:Reconstruction of a
769:Commerson's dolphins
705:Fascicularia bicolor
655:poorly drained soils
635:, and the avellano (
593:Chiloé National Park
555:with the village of
275:in the east and the
177: • Percent
169: • Density
3261: /
3012:Battle of Mocopulli
1978:1988QuRes..30..304V
1965:Quaternary Research
1960:Villagrán, Carolina
1930:1988QuRes..29..294V
1917:Quaternary Research
1912:Villagrán, Carolina
1786:for this region is
1733:"Tourism in Chiloe"
1490:center of diversity
1486:plenty of varieties
1224:Río Negro Territory
1193:Straits of Magellan
1141:Battle of Mocopulli
1105:Battle of Chacabuco
1063:Huilliche rebellion
1051:viceroyalty of Peru
844:Pre-Hispanic period
689:Chilean Coast Range
671:Magellanic moorland
665:, locally known as
650:Tepualia stipularis
563:, on the mainland.
541:habitat destruction
530:Cucao and Huillinco
456:Región de los Lagos
425:Provincia de Chiloé
383:. Since the 1990s,
3289:Chiloé Archipelago
3142:Potatoes of Chiloé
3069:Churches of Chiloé
2987:1643 Dutch attacks
2759:Chiloé Archipelago
2686:Iglesias de Chiloé
2296:on 31 October 2021
1896:. InterPatagonia.
1815:Churches of Chiloé
1660:
1658:in the background.
1547:potatoes of Chiloé
1458:
1368:Churches of Chiloé
1297:
1287:bears evidence of
1109:
942:Rodrigo de Quiroga
841:
823:
693:
685:Lycalopex fulvipes
622:Nothofagus dombeyi
589:
495:Desertores Islands
431:islands, plus the
413:
385:salmon aquaculture
281:Desertores Islands
271:in the north, the
231:Chiloé Archipelago
161: • Total
140: • Total
28:Chiloe Archipelago
3265:42.600°S 73.950°W
3244:
3243:
3228:
3227:
3160:Basilisco Chilote
3107:Chicha de manzana
2873:Gulf of Corcovado
2254:978-91-89629-28-8
2046:Solanum tuberosum
1875:BBC News Magazine
1820:History of Chiloé
1794:in the feminine.
1776:brown-hooded gull
1656:Corcovado Volcano
1650:Fishing boats in
1559:Chilote mythology
1448:Cuisine of Chiloé
1283:This church near
1081:Nahuel Huapi Lake
881:José Pérez García
869:Chono etymologies
838:Nahuel Huapi Lake
797:History of Chiloé
781:Alfaguara project
718:Solanum tuberosum
503:Gulf of Corcovado
277:Gulf of Corcovado
247:[tʃiloˈe]
227:
226:
223:
3311:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:-42.600; -73.950
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3239:
3035:
3034:
2982:Circular Mission
2892:Cities and towns
2878:Dalcahue Channel
2853:Estero de Castro
2835:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:. whc.unesco.org
2586:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2289:. Archived from
2274:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2222:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2191:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1835:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1428:Spanish language
1322:
1313:
1186:
1073:Nicolás Mascardi
997:circular mission
830:Nicolás Mascardi
821:living in Chiloé
734:Spanish conquest
699:Gevuina avellana
638:Gevuina avellana
518:Estero de Castro
452:Los Lagos Region
429:Grupo Desertores
265:Los Lagos Region
258:
256:[ʃiloˈe]
253:
249:
244:
215:
195:Common languages
151:(1.21% of Chile)
105:
88:
86:
85:
68:
53:
43:
35:
24:
23:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3237:Chiloé Province
3234:
3224:
3146:
3088:
3054:
3026:
3022:Red tide crisis
2953:
2919:Curaco de Vélez
2887:
2836:
2827:
2761:
2756:
2726:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2535:on 25 July 2014
2517:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2398:
2394:
2377:
2366:
2335:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2192:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2040:
2036:
2005:
2001:
1957:
1953:
1909:
1905:
1890:
1886:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1844:Memoria Chilena
1837:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1811:
1753:
1741:
1739:
1711:
1699:
1644:
1626:, "snake") and
1565:
1557:Main articles:
1555:
1543:giant barnacles
1450:
1444:
1420:
1418:Chilote Spanish
1414:
1412:Chilote Spanish
1352:wooden churches
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1277:
1261:
1201:Llanquihue Lake
1195:, that founded
1184:
1174:
1097:
1091:of the island.
1055:Bourbon reforms
1027:As result of a
977:native potatoes
922:
916:
883:holds that the
846:
799:
793:
710:Chilean rhubarb
633:Chilean rhubarb
595:
581:Chilean rhubarb
569:
567:Flora and fauna
479:Palena Province
417:Chiloé Province
405:
358:railway navvies
285:Chiloé Province
251:
242:
203:Chilean Spanish
199:Chilote Spanish
185:Common religion
83:
81:
71:
59:
44:
37:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Sirena chilota
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3050:Chilote poncho
3047:
3041:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3017:Chiloé railway
3014:
3009:
3007:Battle of Agüi
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Chacao Channel
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2717:(in Spanish).
2699:
2673:
2647:
2613:
2604:
2581:
2568:
2546:
2527:(in Spanish).
2508:
2483:
2461:
2425:
2392:
2364:
2351:(4): 661–677.
2347:(in Spanish).
2329:
2307:
2285:
2260:
2253:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2204:(in Spanish).
2179:
2170:
2152:
2145:
2127:
2090:
2062:(3): 436–443.
2034:
2017:(in Spanish).
1999:
1972:(3): 304–314.
1951:
1924:(3): 294–306.
1903:
1884:
1861:
1847:(in Spanish).
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1774:refers to the
1752:
1749:
1710:
1707:
1698:
1695:
1643:
1640:
1593:Conquistadores
1554:
1551:
1539:ribbed mussels
1446:Main article:
1443:
1440:
1416:Main article:
1413:
1410:
1387:Real de alerce
1327:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:Main article:
1276:
1273:
1260:
1257:
1249:salmon farming
1177:Charles Darwin
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1159:Mariano Osorio
1137:Jorge Beauchef
1133:Battle of Agüi
1129:William Miller
1113:central region
1096:
1093:
1077:Vuriloche Pass
915:
912:
845:
842:
795:Main article:
792:
789:
757:Isla San Pedro
753:Charles Darwin
653:) grow in the
628:Chusquea quila
616:Luma apiculata
585:Isla San Pedro
568:
565:
561:Calbuco Comuna
553:Chacao Channel
514:Chacao Channel
441:Roman Catholic
404:
401:
366:secret society
335:colonial times
269:Chacao Channel
225:
224:
212:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
180:0.91% of Chile
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
99:
93:
92:
79:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3316:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3274:
3238:
3231:
3221:
3220:Trentren Vilu
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Sea of Chiloé
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Gulf of Ancud
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
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1601:Bío-Bío River
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1422:Chilote is a
1419:
1409:
1407:
1406:wood shingles
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:wood shingles
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1373:
1369:
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1364:wood shingles
1361:
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1340:Chiloe Island
1331:
1330:wood shingles
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1059:War of Arauco
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934:Nueva Galicia
931:
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890:
889:Chiloé Island
886:
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862:shell middens
859:
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499:Gulf of Ancud
496:
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471:Sea of Chiloé
467:
466:Chiloé Island
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286:
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19:
3246:
3170:Coi Coi-Vilu
3117:Licor de oro
3060:Architecture
2883:Caleta Zorra
2841:Water bodies
2773:Butachauques
2766:Main islands
2758:
2718:
2712:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2688:(in Spanish)
2685:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2627:The Guardian
2626:
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2584:
2576:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2528:
2524:
2499:. Retrieved
2493:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2447:
2441:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2411:
2405:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2348:
2342:
2332:
2323:
2298:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2276:
2263:
2244:
2238:
2205:
2199:
2173:
2163:
2136:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2103:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2021:(2): 17–37.
2018:
2012:
2002:
1969:
1963:
1954:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1887:
1874:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1723:
1714:LAN Airlines
1712:
1700:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1642:Demographics
1638:, "snake").
1635:
1631:
1628:Coi Coi-Vilu
1623:
1619:
1616:Ten Ten-Vilu
1613:
1566:
1525:and pulmay.
1520:
1516:licor de oro
1503:
1493:
1459:
1421:
1403:
1391:stilt houses
1376:
1356:Christianity
1337:
1293:neoclassical
1275:Architecture
1268:
1262:
1242:
1235:
1231:Puerto Montt
1228:
1210:
1189:
1175:
1153:
1149:Ramon Freire
1117:Patria Vieja
1110:
1076:
1067:
1045:
1026:
995:
984:Mercedarians
981:
950:
933:
923:
909:
905:
893:Pre-Hispanic
866:
847:
749:Darwin's fox
742:
737:
717:
703:
697:
694:
684:
681:Darwin's fox
673:vegetation.
666:
648:
642:
636:
626:
620:
614:
596:
549:Ancud Comuna
534:
511:
507:Guafo Island
475:marginal sea
464:
460:Puerto Montt
455:
414:
370:
332:
312:architecture
297:
230:
228:
216:
125:Capital city
18:
3268: /
3045:Chilote cap
2682:"Fundación"
2389:(2): 47–55.
2300:1 September
1778:, and the -
1703:aquaculture
1634:, "water",
1622:, "earth",
1541:(cholgas),
1537:(almejas),
1434:variant of
1360:Catholicism
1245:aquaculture
1220:Valle Manso
1111:Unlike the
1022:Franciscans
988:Franciscans
957:apple trees
928:by Captain
887:settled in
854:Monte Verde
777:blue whales
619:), coihue (
310:and unique
189:Catholicism
3283:Categories
2858:Caulín Bay
2793:Desertores
2561:27 January
2501:27 January
2476:27 January
2454:28 January
2382:Magallania
2108:. p.
2083:6 December
1826:References
1742:21 October
1679:Huilliches
1589:Huilliches
1518:liqueurs.
1470:earth oven
1466:Huilliches
1436:Mapudungun
1253:neoliberal
1018:missioners
897:Huilliches
815:Huilliches
779:(see also
763:) and the
667:la Campaña
647:and tepú (
625:), quila (
603:understory
591:See also:
433:Isla Guafo
343:until 1826
243:pronounced
156:Population
3180:Camahueto
3152:Mythology
3102:Chapalele
2929:Puqueldón
2818:San Pedro
2635:0261-3077
2539:3 January
2077:10925/320
2050:tuberosum
1994:129510564
1946:140703214
1611:in 1598.
1553:Mythology
1478:shellfish
1432:Huilliche
1265:Patagonia
1089:Huilliche
1010:collegium
961:shellfish
877:Huilliche
834:Bariloche
819:Spaniards
669:, have a
537:pollution
444:bishopric
403:Geography
354:estancias
347:Patagonia
316:Huilliche
300:mythology
293:mountains
263:, in the
107:Los Lagos
3190:Imbunche
3185:Carbunco
3175:Caleuche
3084:Palafito
3038:Clothing
3002:Caicumeo
2949:Quinchao
2924:Dalcahue
2813:Quinchao
2778:Caucahue
2721:: 55–67.
2640:13 April
2597:10 March
2443:Historia
2436:(2014).
2418:26 April
2208:: 61–70.
2114:Archived
1898:Archived
1879:Archived
1854:20 March
1809:See also
1751:Toponymy
1672:Chilotes
1603:and the
1597:Mapuches
1581:Invunche
1579:and the
1569:Caleuche
1482:potatoes
1383:Fitzroya
1269:chilotes
1121:Valdivia
901:Mapuches
501:and the
483:Quinchao
362:warlocks
304:potatoes
221:Chilote)
214:Chilote
114:Province
3256:73°57′W
3253:42°36′S
3205:Peuchen
3200:Pincoya
3127:Murtado
3112:Curanto
3094:Cuisine
3062:and art
3031:Culture
2959:History
2944:Quemchi
2939:Quellón
2934:Queilén
2914:Chonchi
2823:Tranqui
2788:Coldita
2692:14 July
2666:14 July
2120:9 March
2110:YouTube
2105:YouTube
1974:Bibcode
1926:Bibcode
1803:Veliche
1792:chilota
1788:chilote
1784:demonym
1764:chillwe
1760:Mapuche
1709:Tourism
1701:Salmon
1697:Economy
1687:Germans
1652:Quellón
1577:Pincoya
1527:Curanto
1523:curanto
1512:murtado
1442:Cuisine
1424:dialect
1399:Chonchi
1289:baroque
1259:Culture
1216:navvies
1213:railway
1181:diaries
1002:chapels
938:Galicia
791:History
745:endemic
726:Bolivia
526:Pirulil
522:Piuchén
491:Tranqui
421:Spanish
393:fishing
389:tourism
381:Quellón
320:Spanish
308:cuisine
252:locally
235:Spanish
210:Demonym
164:167,659
77:Country
40:Spanish
3215:Trauco
3195:Pincoy
3137:Milcao
2909:Chacao
2904:Castro
2803:Laitec
2783:Chiloé
2633:
2283:
2251:
2143:
1992:
1944:
1772:chülle
1756:Chiloé
1719:UNESCO
1691:Croats
1683:Cuncos
1664:census
1605:Chacao
1585:Chonos
1575:, the
1573:Trauco
1571:, the
1504:chicha
1462:Chonos
1395:Castro
1348:Jesuit
1285:Chacao
1085:Chonos
1070:Jesuit
1006:dalcas
992:Castro
946:Jesuit
885:Cuncos
875:being
858:Chonos
811:Chonos
761:Chiloé
714:potato
607:mosses
557:Pargua
543:. The
493:, and
437:Castro
377:Castro
148:
129:Castro
119:Chiloé
97:Region
87:
57:Castro
36:
3122:Lloco
2899:Ancud
2808:Lemuy
2798:Guafo
2294:(PDF)
2273:(PDF)
1990:S2CID
1942:S2CID
1799:Chono
1768:Chill
1762:word
1535:clams
1508:cider
1500:asado
1474:asado
1205:Aysén
1047:Ancud
1041:Chono
973:Wheat
969:tides
965:algae
936:(New
926:Spain
807:dalca
611:ferns
487:Lemuy
448:Ancud
373:Ancud
356:, as
324:Chono
283:form
261:Chile
90:Chile
3132:Mate
2694:2014
2668:2014
2642:2024
2631:ISSN
2599:2016
2563:2013
2541:2019
2503:2013
2478:2013
2456:2016
2420:2013
2302:2019
2281:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2141:ISBN
2122:2015
2085:2009
2048:ssp.
1856:2020
1744:2017
1689:and
1636:vilu
1624:vilu
1587:and
1561:and
1531:fish
1514:and
1480:and
1472:and
1464:and
1397:and
1291:and
986:and
963:and
955:and
953:pigs
817:and
771:and
765:pudú
724:and
722:Peru
702:and
609:and
539:and
524:and
415:The
395:and
387:and
379:and
322:and
229:The
135:Area
2661:CNN
2450:(I)
2414:(1)
2353:doi
2206:117
2072:hdl
2064:doi
2023:doi
1982:doi
1934:doi
1770:or
1620:ten
1426:of
891:in
641:).
631:),
583:on
446:is
333:In
219:es:
3285::
2719:33
2684:.
2659:.
2629:.
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2182:^
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2112:.
2102:.
2070:.
2060:10
2058:.
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2019:42
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1980:.
1970:30
1968:.
1940:.
1932:.
1922:29
1920:.
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1873:.
1841:.
1780:we
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1681:,
1674:.
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1632:Co
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1226:.
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971:.
850:BC
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787:.
759:,
740:.
575:A
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423::
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318:,
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