Childhood nudity - Knowledge

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to develop a sense of modesty, and recommended to parents who desire to be sensitive to their children's wishes that they respect a child's modesty from that age onwards. In a 1995 review of the literature, Paul Okami concluded that there was no reliable evidence linking exposure to parental nudity to any negative effect. Three years later, his team finished an 18-year longitudinal study that showed, if anything, such exposure was associated with slight beneficial effects, particularly for boys. In 1999, psychologist Barbara Bonner recommended against nudity in the home if children exhibit sexual play of a type that is considered problematic. In 2019, psychiatrist Lea Lis recommended that parents allow nudity as a natural part of family life when children are very young, but to respect the modesty that is likely to emerge with puberty.

194: 573: 498: 485:"Home" section, Julie Scelfo interviewed parents regarding the nudity of small children at home in situations which might include visitors outside the immediate household. The situations ranged from a three-year-old being naked at a large gathering, to the use of a backyard swim pool becoming an issue when the children of disapproving neighbors participated. While the consensus of reader comments was to allow kids to be kids up to the age of five, there was acknowledgment of the possible discomfort of adults who consider such behavior to be inappropriate. While opponents of child nudity referred to the danger of pedophilia, proponents viewed innocent nudity as beneficial compared to the sexualization of children in toddler beauty pageants with makeup and "sexy" outfits. 210: 668: 406: 893: 254: 826: 841: 379: 722:), a series on puberty intended for 8–12-year-olds includes explicit information and images of reproduction, anatomy, and the changes that are normal with the approach of puberty. Rather than diagrams or photos, the videos were shot in a locker room with live nude people of all ages. The presenter, a physician, is relaxed about close examination and touching of relevant body parts, including genitals. While the videos note that the age of consent in Norway is 16, abstinence is not emphasized. In a subsequent series for teens and young adults, real people were recruited to have sex on TV as counterbalance to the unrealistic presentations in advertising and porn. A 2020 episode of a 859: 874: 391: 905: 234: 80:

sexuality at each stage of a child's development and refrain from overreacting to their children's nudity-related behaviors unless there are signs of a problem (e.g. anxiety, aggression, or sexual interactions between children not of the same age or stage of development). The general advice for non-family caregivers is to find ways of setting boundaries without giving the child a sense of shame. Both parents and caregivers need to understand that a child's explorations of their own and others bodies are motivated by curiosity, not adult sexuality.

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by sight and touch; wanting to see and touch the bodies of others their own age. They usually learn the difference between boys and girls, including themselves, by the age of 3 or 4. They have little understanding of the effects of their behavior on others. As their language use grows, they will use words they have heard (either euphemistic or accurate) for body parts and functions. At age four to six they will ask questions about bodily functions, attempt to see other people when they are naked, and explore the bodies of others their own age.

317: 22: 273: 332:(1918-1939), a number of schools were established which practiced a utopian educational program that included coeducation and nudity while playing sports or sunbathing. Children were often on the cover of nudist magazines because nude adults could not be displayed on newsstands. Different norms for boys and girls remain into the 20th century, as shown in a 1940s film of an outing for Scouts and Girl Guides in which boys to the age of about ten play nude, while older boys and all girls are dressed. 4942: 4952: 435:, in 1902. A 1937 article on swimming at boy scout summer camps in Washington State includes photographs of boys being naked. Descriptions of special "carnival" days that were coed did not mention whether swimsuits were available for boys. It does state "Both boys and girls enjoy the thrill of swimming in the nude, so on occasion, suits may be discarded for the night plunge." Night swimming was allowed only in camps where this was safe. 964:"The athletic prowess of the very small boys in the eighty-pound championship was of less moment to the spectators than the enthusiasm of the youngsters, who discovered in their trial heats that their swimming trunks impeded them, and that they could swim faster nude. Thereafter the rule about trunks went into the discard, and very small boys in a state of nature swam like tadpoles through the many heats necessary for a decision." 93:

feelings of anger, fear, or anxiety. These behaviors occur occasionally between peers or siblings who are of similar age, size, and level of development. Caregivers must determine when behavior becomes problematic and requires intervention. In some families any sexual behavior, such as masturbation, may be seen as problematic or unacceptable, even though the behavior is generally viewed as normal by professionals.

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the starting point for a lifetime of sex education, which cannot wait until adolescence to be learned thoroughly. This is made more difficult since most American parents did not learn these things growing up, so they cannot be role models for appropriate behavior. In the Netherlands, sexual education begins at age 4, but in many US communities, early childhood sex ed is thought to be inappropriate.

799:(18 U.S. Code § 2251) prohibit the depiction of sexually explicit conduct involving any person under 18, although what constitutes "sexually explicit" may be open to interpretation. In the absence of explicit conduct, the determination of whether a particular image violates the law is subjective, based upon speculation as to the intent of the creator and the response of the viewer. 4287: 478:. Pedophilia panics in France and the United States were found to be due to sensational media reports and political crusading rather than any increase in molestation incidents, which remain rare. However, the term moral panic should not be used to claim that a social problem is not real, as sometimes occurs. 711:(Everybody Gets Naked!), a French picture book for children, was first published in 2011 with the stated purpose of presenting a view of nudity in opposition to media images of the ideal body but instead depicting ordinary people swimming naked in the sea including a teacher and a policeman. Attempts by the 592:

based upon the comparison to mass media images of perfect bodies. The trend for privacy is being extended to public schools, colleges and community facilities replacing "gang showers" and open locker rooms with individual stalls and changing rooms. A 2014 study of schools in England found that 53% of

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were directed to wear swimsuits by the Superintendent of Schools in response to a protest by mothers to the board of education. Boys in the schools had not worn suits in their classes for years, and girls requested to do the same in order to give them more time in the pool. While following the wishes

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in open water for generations, which only became a problem when urbanization brought this activity more often into public view. Suits had not been allowed for male-only use of indoor pools from the 1880s, to maintain the cleanliness of water. Through the first half of the 20th century, articles were

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In a 1927 Swedish documentary about the benefits of swimming, there were three situations depicted. At a lake for family swimming, small children of both sexes were often nude. At a swimming competition for men and boys with no female spectators, suits for boys were optional, and changing was done in

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states that in Western cultures: "The sense of shock at seeing children naked seems to be mainly a recent phenomenon." Despite the prudery of the Victorian era in Britain, children being unclothed was accepted as natural and ordinary in many circumstances. Children were free to run about naked in the

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begins at about age 10, with many bodily changes including growth spurts. There may be social difficulties depending upon individual differences in sexual development of children the same age. Knowledge of these changes depend upon correct information and educational materials being provided. Parents

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Normal sexual play includes behaviors such as playing doctor, playing house, imitating intercourse clothed, looking at or briefly touching other children's genitals, sexual talk and jokes, sexual games, and masturbation. Normal sexual behavior is exploratory and spontaneous, not accompanied by strong

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Sexual awareness begins in infancy, and develops along with physical and cognitive abilities. Preschool children have little sense of modesty, and will seek bodily comfort by removing their clothes and touching themselves. They are curious about the difference between boys and girls, and learn mainly

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In New Zealand, school staff confront different points of view between those that think children are sexual in age appropriate ways that begin before puberty, versus those that think children are asexual until after puberty. In the former view, behavior involving genitals may be seen as normal play;

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In 1995, Gordon and Schroeder contended that "there is nothing inherently wrong with bathing with children or otherwise appearing naked in front of them", noting that doing so may provide an opportunity for parents to provide important information. They noted that by ages five to six, children begin

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Americans avoid talking about the body and sex with their children, in particular not using real or specific names for body parts and functions. Yet giving children correct vocabulary is part of teaching them how to accurately report if they are touched inappropriately. Also, the basic vocabulary is

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A moral panic is "a social movement against an exaggerated or fabricated threat from individuals or groups believed to undermine the safety and security of society". Sexuality is frequently a target of moral panic due to incompatible norms regarding sexual behaviors. In the 1980s and 1990s, a number

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For decades, parents have taken and shared photographs of their infants and young children naked. During the final decades before digital photography, labs processing film photographs might report them to the police as possible evidence of child sexual abuse (CSA), with some charges being filed but

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The naturist/nudist point of view is that children are "nudists at heart" and that naturism provides the ideal environment for healthy development. It is noted that modern psychology generally agrees that children can benefit from an open environment where the bodies of others their own age of both

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The British view of childhood as innocent did not extend to America during the same period. In 1891 an American visiting England writes to a travel columnist that he cannot bring his young daughter to the beach without their being surrounded by naked boys. The columnist replies that Englishmen have

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occurs between ages 10 and 17. Although the capacity for logical thinking may be reached by 16, psychosocial maturity, the ability to make decisions under stress or emotions may not occur until after 18, creating a maturity gap. Behaviors between adolescents of the same age are generally considered

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The health textbooks in Finnish secondary schools emphasize the normalcy of non-sexual nudity in saunas and gyms as well as openness to the appropriate expression of developing sexuality. The Netherlands also has open and comprehensive sex education beginning as early as age 4. In addition to good

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Some societies, many in Northern Europe, are tolerant of nudity in places designated as appropriate for clothing optional recreation. Young children in the Netherlands often play outdoors or in public wading pools nude. This continues, although parents must now be more vigilant of strangers taking

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A shift in attitudes has come to societies historically open to nudity. In the Netherlands children up to age 12 used mixed gender communal showers at school. In the 1980s showering became gender-segregated, but in the 2000s, some shower in a bathing suit. In Denmark, secondary school students are

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Icenogle, Grace; Steinberg, Laurence; Duell, Natasha; Chein, Jason; Chang, Lei; Chaudhary, Nandita; Di Giunta, Laura; Dodge, Kenneth A.; Fanti, Kostas A.; Lansford, Jennifer E.; Oburu, Paul; Pastorelli, Concetta; Skinner, Ann T.; Sorbring, Emma; Tapanya, Sombat; Uribe Tirado, Liliana M.; Alampay,

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addressed the questions parents have about what to expect as their children grow up. Preschool children have a natural curiosity about their own bodies and the bodies of others, and little modesty in their behaviors. The report recommended that parents learn what is normal in regard to nudity and

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in its moral judgements compared to other Western, developed nations. As of 2015, 37 U.S. states required that sex education curricula include lessons on abstinence and 25 required that a "just say no" approach be stressed. Studies show that early and complete sex education does not increase the

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In a 2018 survey of predominantly white middle-class college students in the United States, only 9.98% of women and 7.04% of men reported seeing real people (either adults or other children) as their first childhood experience of nudity. Many were accidental (walking in on someone) and were more

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comparing the sexual health of teens in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States concluded that if the US implemented comprehensive sex education similar to the three European countries there would be a significant reduction in teen pregnancies, abortions and the rate of sexually

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The normal behavior of very young children may become an issue outside the home. Daycare in Denmark had traditionally been tolerant of nudity and sexuality among preschool children until the beginning of this century, but differences of opinion have arisen with the possibility that not only

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American writer Bonny Rough lived in Amsterdam and the US while raising her children, and learned that Dutch families typically experienced mixed gender family nudity growing up. In the US, children are not likely to have similar experiences; family nudity typically being nonexistent or

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in various social situations is controversial, with many differences in behavior worldwide. Depending upon conceptions of childhood innocence and sexuality in general, societies may regard social nudity before puberty as normal, as acceptable within same-sex groups, or unacceptable.

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gender-segregated. A US survey of 500 mental health and child welfare professionals who were predominantly female, white, and middle-aged indicated that siblings of the same gender bathing together was acceptable to the age of 6 to 8, but of mixed gender only to the age of 5 or 6.

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routinely published photographs of naked (but modestly posed) boys up to their teens to illustrate articles on American life. In a 1941 article on high schools, a photograph of boys in a gym shower included a caption indicating male communal nudity was symbolic of social equality.

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normal by professionals if it does not involve coercion or purely sexual motivation. Otherwise, appropriateness of sexual behavior depends upon family and cultural traditions regarding physical expression of affection, privacy accorded to children, and openness about sexuality.

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as sexualizing children regardless of their artistic merit. Mann responded that any sexual connotations came from the viewer, not the images. In her memoir, Mann recounts that during her own childhood in rural Virginia, she had resisted wearing clothes until the age of five.

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As recently as 1996 the YMCA maintained a policy of allowing very young children to accompany their parents into the locker room of either gender, which some health care professionals questioned. A contemporary solution has been to provide separate family changing rooms.

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In their 1986 study on the effects of social nudity on children, Smith and Sparks concluded that "the viewing of the unclothed body, far from being destructive to the psyche, seems to be either benign or to actually provide positive benefits to the individuals involved".

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Researcher Steven Angelides finds that the social movement to address the issue of child sexual abuse has had the unintended consequence of reinforcing a public perception of pre-pubescent sexuality as nonexistent, which erases the normal sexual development of children.

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Pre-pubescent children tend to have friends of the same sex. They may participate in sex play that is motivated by curiosity, and does not reflect upon sexual orientation. Parents may respond to such behavior by providing age-appropriate guidance regarding social rules.

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likely to be remembered as negative by women. Only 4.72% of women and 2% of men reported seeing nude images as part of sex education. A majority of both women (83.59%) and men (89.45%) reported that their first image of nudity was in film, video, or other mass media.

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pictures. A school in New Zealand decided in 2008 that it was safer for five-year-old students to change poolside rather than use the crowded changing room at a public aquatic center. After two weeks, the practice was abandoned due to complaints made by other users.

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In Northern European countries, family nudity is normal, which teaches from an early age that nakedness need not be sexual. Bodily modesty is not part of the Finnish identity due to the universal use of the sauna, a historical tradition that has been maintained.

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of charges were brought against daycare providers alleging sexual abuse and satanic rituals, but were rarely sustained; being based upon improper techniques for interviewing children, using leading questions and sometimes coercion to elicit the desired result.

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Leander, Else-Marie (12 October 2022). "Children's Sexuality and Nudity in Discourse and Images in a Danish Education and Care Journal over 50 Years (1970–2019): The Emergence of "The Child Perpetrator of Sexual Abuse" in an International Perspective".

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In recent years, the identification of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) has led to the development of programs that use artificial intelligence to flag images that are then reviewed by humans before further action is taken. The advocacy organization

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boys and 67.5% of girls did not shower after physical education (PE) classes. Other studies indicate that not showering, while often related to being naked with peers, is also related to lower intensity of physical activity and involvement in sports.

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sexes are not a mystery. However, there is less agreement regarding children and adults being nude. While some doctors have taken the view that some exposure of children to adult nudity (particularly parental nudity) may be healthy, others—notably

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now avoiding showering after gym classes. In interviews, students cited the lack of privacy, fears of being judged by idealized standards, and the possibility of being photographed while naked. Similar results were found in schools in Norway.

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Until the late 20th century, nudity of children was shown in the fine arts, photography, advertisements and film to evoke positive associations of innocence in childhood. This was particularly true for boys, the Walt Disney movie

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published in general circulation magazines and newspapers that highlighted the benefits of swimming for health, safety, and wholesome recreation; often with photographs of boys swimming nude. In many places in the United States,

179:(1868–1912), mixed public bathing became an issue for leaders concerned with Japan's international reputation. In contemporary Japan, parents and children continue to bathe together through adolescence without regard to gender. 3418:

Okami, Paul; Olmstead, Richard; Abramson, Paul R.; Pendleton, Laura (1998). "Early Childhood Exposure to Parental Nudity and Scenes of Parental Sexuality ('Primal Scenes'): An 18-Year Longitudinal Study of Outcome".

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In 1909, the New York Times reported that at an elementary school swimming competition, the boys in the 80 pound division (age 8 to 10) competed nude after finding that suits slowed them down. Boys had been

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Allen, Katherine R.; Gary, Emily A.; Lavender-Stott, Erin S.; Kaestle, Christine E. (2018). "'I Walked in on Them': Young Adults' Childhood Perceptions of Sex and Nudity in Family and Public Contexts".

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pursued a program to create an ideal society which included social and gender equality. For a time, some kibbutz children were raised communally, boys and girls playing naked outdoors on hot days.

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Frydendal, Stine; Thing, Lone Friis (2020). "A Shameful Affair? A Figurational Study of the Change Room and Showering Culture Connected to Physical Education in Danish Upper Secondary Schools".

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While not denying the existence of pedophilia, public response has often been exaggerated regarding its prevalence and the characterization of the threat as widespread and organized, as in the

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Societies have various norms regarding children of similar age being nude together when needed, such as changing clothes or bathing. When very young, this may be in mixed gender groups; with

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in Japan (1603–1868), lacking baths in their homes, entire communities frequented public bathhouses where they were unclothed together. With the opening of Japan to European visitors in the

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in 1960 beginning with a scene of boys skinny-dipping in a river that was consistent at that time with the carefree nature of the story of small-town America in the 1910s. In the 1968 film

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show for children presented five nude adults to an audience of 11–13-year-olds with the lesson "normal bodies look like this" to counter social media images of perfect bodies.

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societies in warmer climates adults might be minimally clothed or naked while working, and children might not wear clothes until puberty, a practice that continued in

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In tropical parts of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania everyday nudity began to change only hundreds of years ago during the age of colonization. The remaining

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In Islam, the nudity of children is not forbidden until the age of sexual awareness, between five and six. From the age of seven, adult rules of modest dress apply.

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may be uncomfortable providing such information, and their children may turn to inaccurate information and values contained in movies, television, and the internet.

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Okami, Paul (1995). "Childhood exposure to parental nudity, parent-child co-sleeping, and "primal scenes": A review of clinical opinion and empirical evidence".

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nursery, and in Britain, children of the royal family were photographed nude in the 1920s and 1930s. Images of nude children appeared in soap ads and fine art.

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Pollen, Annebella (14 March 2023). "'Indignities imposed by arbitrary adult rule'? Children's dress (and undress) in progressive schools in interwar England".

142:, pre-pubescent boys and girls play together nude, and women bare their breasts in the belief that the meaning of naked bodies is not limited to sexuality. In 233: 3350: 3087: 588:

in American schools had become "uncomfortable", not only because students were accustomed to more privacy at home, but because young people became more

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Facebook policy is to remove all nude images of children from its website based not on indication of abuse, but the possibility of abuse by others.

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living in close contact with their natural surroundings. In addition to sharing a way of life, they were naked much of the time. In prehistoric

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The change in privacy also addresses issues of transgender usage and family use when one parent accompanies children of differing gender.

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of parents who believed girls should behave modestly, all the board members disagreed, stating that there was "no moral issue involved".

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to exclude the book from schools prompted French booksellers and librarians to hold a nude protest in support of the book's viewpoint.

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Uhlmann, Eric Luis; Poehlman, T. Andrew; Tannenbaum, David; Bargh, John A. (2011). "Implicit Puritanism in American Moral Cognition".

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Kawano, Satsuki (2005). "Japanese Bodies and Western Ways of Seeing in the Late Nineteenth Century". In Masquelier, Adeline (ed.).

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During the era of male nude swimming, it was rarely allowed in girls' classes. In 1947 girls aged 9 to 13 at the Liberty School in

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health outcomes, the program promoted gender equality. Dutch illustrated books for children depict naked bodies when appropriate.

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Until the final decades of the 20th century, the nudity of all small children and boys until puberty was viewed as non-sexual in

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Shantz, Mary-Ann (2017). "'Nudists at Heart': Children's Nature and Child Psychology in the Postwar Canadian Nudist Movement".

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no problem with their daughters playing with naked boys to the age of ten, but draw a line at fifteen. In England during the

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the latter view, any childhood sexuality in seen as a sign of abuse, which may include labeling one child as an abuser.

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beginning at or before puberty. Different norms may apply to girls, on the assumption that they are more modest.

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In the United States, swimming nude was the norm at summer camps, usually but not always segregated by sex.

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Weinberg, Martin S; Williams, Colin J. (2010). "Bare Bodies: Nudity, Gender, and the Looking Glass Body".

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with little or no contact with outsiders continue to practice traditional dress, including nudity.

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Cherrier, Hélène (2016). "Material Presence and the Detox Delusion: Insights from Social Nudism".

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Beyond Birds and Bees: Bringing Home a New Message to Our Kids About Sex, Love, and Equality

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The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Authoritarianism: Puritanism, Democracy, and Society

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Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory: Linking Evidence, Causes, and Effects

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Amateur home movie film made in the summer of 1945 or later,... | Huntley Film Archives

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likelihood of becoming sexually active, but leads to better health outcomes overall.

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the open. At a competition for women, the spectators were mixed and suits were worn.

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in Japan. Purification in the bath is not only for the body, but the heart or spirit (

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Children bathing near a rowboat (1910) by Danish painter Emil Axel Krause (1871-1945)

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Sexual Development and Behavior in Children: Information for Parents and Caregivers

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American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Child Abuse and Neglect (17 April 2023).

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included nude photographs of her three children, all under 10, was criticized by

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caregivers but other children being accused of inappropriate behavior or abuse.

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Bolin, Anne; Whelehan, Patricia; Vernon, Muriel; Antoine, Katja (29 June 2021).

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A report issued in 2009 on child sexual development in the United States by the

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Leander, Else-Marie Buch; Larsen, Per Lindsø; Munk, Karen Pallesgaard (2018).

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Johnson, Toni Cavanagh; Huang, Bevan Emma; Simpson, Pippa M. (26 May 2009).

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Johansen, Bjørn Tore; Mæhle, Martine; Oland, Øyvind; Haugen, Tommy (2017).

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Liane P.; Al-Hassan, Suha M.; Takash, Hanan M. S.; Bacchini, Dario (2019).

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Between the age of 7 and 12 children generally develop a sense of privacy.

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Dirt, Undress, and Difference: Critical Perspectives on the Body's Surface

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Leander, Else-Marie; Pallesgaard Munk, Karen; Lindsø Larsen, Per (2019).

1781: 697: 545: 544:—disagreed. Spock's view was later attributed to the lingering effect of 399:, first president of Czechoslovakia, with two of his grandchildren (1929) 283: 176: 64: 60: 3205: 412: 4909: 4814: 4668: 4651: 4613: 4525: 4498: 4455: 4433: 3890: 3873: 3185: 3031: 3014: 2664: 2285: 780: 172: 168: 159:

Public bathing for purification as well as cleanliness is part of both

3703: 3671: 3652:"At what age should you allow your kids to play naked in the street?!" 2406: 1733: 1082: 4565: 4515: 4493: 3623: 2959:"Children's Doctor Games and Nudity at Danish Childcare Institutions" 2211:

Human Sexuality: Biological, Psychological, and Cultural Perspectives

160: 3012: 2704:

International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research

4585: 4520: 4503: 3720:"Norway's National Broadcaster Is Asking Couples to Have Sex on TV" 3687: 3607: 2788:"The Primal Scene in Cross-Species and Cross-Cultural Perspectives" 2362:

Adolescent Sexual Health in Europe and the US – Why the Difference?

1421: 723: 432: 263: 164: 807:

views these programs as a dangerous violation of the integrity of

448:

until the 1970s, when school swimming pools became mixed-gender.

16:

Scientific and cultural information about nudity in human children

4488: 4423: 4384: 2572:

Pictures of Innocence – The History and Crisis of Ideal Childhood

947: 287: 279: 153: 113: 102: 4107:"Sexual Behaviors in Young Children: What's Normal, What's Not?" 1094: 1070: 734:

transmitted diseases, and save hundreds of millions of dollars.

4343: 4130:"Apple Will Scan U.S. iPhones For Images Of Child Sexual Abuse" 3158:"Kids in the Locker Room Discomfort Over Mixed Nudity at the Y" 2340:

Erdbrink, Thomas; Sorensen, Martin Selsoe (18 September 2020).

1517: 427:

describes skinny dipping as one of the first activities of his

220: 3809: 3417: 2099: 2060: 2012: 1850: 1838: 1571: 1409: 320:

Children were featured in British nudist magazines during the

4411: 2740:"Sibling Family Practices: Guidelines for Healthy Boundaries" 2600:"Culture and sexuality in Finnish health education textbooks" 2085:"Nudity versus Morality in "Women of Hope" Dance Performance" 1685: 1541: 1253: 811:

which is the basis for the privacy of online communications.

718:

As part of a science program on Norwegian public television (

4002:"Authoritarian Legacy of Puritanism in Contemporary Society" 2089:

IKENGA International Journal of Institute of African Studies

1928: 1673: 2645: 1088: 2906:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–11. 2208: 2177:

The Fear of Child Sexuality: Young People, Sex, and Agency

1769: 1625: 1247: 1154: 846:

A photograph titled "Nymph of the Forest", by H. Owen, in

4312: 3672:"Art and "Perversion": Censoring Images of Nude Children" 1798: 1796: 1231: 1229: 1214: 1190: 1178: 719: 368:

Children swimming nude in the East River, New York City (

3918:

Contested Waters: A History of Swimming Pools in America

2697: 1787: 1739: 1457: 384:

In England, boys swimming nude and girls in suits (1910)

63:

and exploitation, which has been described by some as a

4227: 4046:"18 U.S. Code § 2251 - Sexual exploitation of children" 3612:

International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies

3241:"Keeping Kids Curious About Their Bodies Without Shame" 1427: 1106: 3740:"Designing Public Locker Rooms with an Eye on Privacy" 1976: 1916: 1856: 1808: 1793: 1553: 1529: 1505: 1226: 986: 576:

Communal showers in an East German kindergarten (1987)

4235:. Highland Park, Michigan. 15 January 1947. p. 1 1880: 1745: 1613: 1577: 1493: 1397: 1142: 974: 673:

Shower at an amusement park in Berlin, Germany (1987)

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University of Chicago Press. 1692:Leander, Larsen & Munk 2018 1301: 1277: 278:Kids swimming in the creeks of 28:, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2006) 4150:"Childhood Sexual Development" 4115:American Academy of Pediatrics 4004:. In Zafirovski, Milan (ed.). 3788:10.1080/23267240.1937.10619786 3520:Scelfo, Julie (16 July 2009). 3335:Electronic Frontier Foundation 3329:Mullin, Joe (22 August 2022). 3239:Marder, Jenny (16 July 2020). 2519:. Cambridge University Press. 2175:. In Angelides, Steven (ed.). 1101:DePanfilis & Dubowitz 2000 1077:DePanfilis & Dubowitz 2000 960: 805:Electronic Frontier Foundation 459: 97:Late childhood and adolescence 1: 4852:Nudity in American television 3670:Stanley, Lawrence A. (1991). 3588:Trail of an Artist Naturalist 3126:10.1080/08949468.2020.1746616 2912:10.1007/978-3-030-95352-2_5-1 2744:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 2616:10.1080/14681811.2018.1437030 2457:10.1080/13573322.2018.1564654 2130:Altenmüller, Hartwig (1998). 2075: 1289:. 1945. Event occurs at 5:21 737: 369: 224: 2445:Sport, Education and Society 2384:Waikato Journal of Education 1935:Erdbrink & Sorensen 2020 1680:Weinberg & Williams 2010 1428:Iowa City Press Citizen 1947 968: 767: 729:A 2009 report issued by the 713:Union for a Popular Movement 7: 4900:Imagery of nude celebrities 4624:Social nudity organizations 4295:. 18 April 1909. p. 30 4050:Legal Information Institute 4014:10.1007/978-0-387-49321-3_6 3421:Archives of Sexual Behavior 3051:Archives of Sexual Behavior 2963:Archives of Sexual Behavior 2900:"Moral Panics of Sexuality" 2848:Archives of Sexual Behavior 2295:Japan, A View from the Bath 2274:Journal of Consumer Affairs 2259:. Christchurch, New Zealand 2253:"Pool Ban on Nude Children" 2228:Bonner, Barbara L. 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(2009). 1851:Uhlmann et al. 2011 1574:, pp. 361–384. 1310:Bad är hälsa (1927) 1199:, pp. 153–163. 1187:, pp. 152–153. 833:John Singer Sargent 564:Daycare and schools 514:Parent-child nudity 4925:Nude psychotherapy 4882:Erotic photography 4797:Richard Ungewitter 4792:Elton Raymond Shaw 4629:Anarchist naturism 4619:Naturist magazines 4599:Christian naturism 4451:Nudity and protest 4390:Nudity in religion 4272:Planned Parenthood 4223:. 16 January 1947. 4221:The News-Palledium 3891:10.1111/chso.12743 3853:Sociological Forum 3526:The New York Times 3245:The New York Times 3032:10.3390/soc9020042 2731:The New York Times 2665:10.1037/lhb0000315 2348:The New York Times 2286:10.1111/joca.12085 1161:Fogiel-Bijaoui n.d 783:, whose 1992 book 578: 558:gender segregation 503: 493:Nudity in the home 341:Early 20th century 325: 140:Sub-Saharan Africa 133:Indigenous peoples 30: 4964: 4963: 4561:Indecent exposure 4509:Feminist stripper 4305:Newspaper Archive 4070:The Sunday Herald 4023:978-0-387-49321-3 3976:978-0-7864-2689-8 3928:978-0-8078-8898-8 3762:978-1-351-17300-1 3744:Athletic Business 3642:978-1-55599-000-8 3598:978-0-405-10734-4 3512:978-1-58005-740-0 3470:Athletic Business 3231:978-0-316-24776-4 3224:. 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Leyendecker 657:A nude family at 552:Peer group nudity 429:Woodcraft Indians 4989: 4954: 4944: 4943: 4915:Nudity in combat 4872:Nude photography 4604:Freikörperkultur 4375:Childhood nudity 4337: 4330: 4323: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4290: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4263: 4253: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4224: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4195: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4101: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4034: 4032: 4030: 3996: 3985:Zadrozny, Brandy 3980: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3911: 3893: 3884:(4): 1187–1202. 3868: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3827: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3766: 3747: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3646: 3627: 3624:10.1002/aps.1340 3602: 3581: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3516: 3497: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3460: 3414: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3275:The Local France 3272: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3235: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3092:Psychology Today 3082: 3044: 3034: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2953: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2854:(4): 1059–1069. 2838: 2836: 2834: 2798:(5): 1263–1287. 2782: 2780: 2778: 2734: 2721: 2719: 2694: 2684: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2594: 2565: 2546: 2511: 2501: 2468: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2419: 2409: 2399: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2345: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2308: 2289: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2247: 2224: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2147: 2126: 2096: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 996: 993:Altenmüller 1998 990: 984: 978: 963: 907: 895: 876: 861: 849:The Australasian 843: 828: 785:Immediate Family 670: 659:Lake Senftenberg 654: 642: 629:Children in the 626: 586:communal showers 408: 393: 381: 371: 365: 353: 310:David MacDougall 299:Western cultures 275: 256: 236: 226: 212: 196: 42:hunter-gatherers 34:childhood nudity 4997: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4982:Child sexuality 4967: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4934: 4888: 4801: 4748: 4693: 4644:Nude recreation 4638: 4594:Naturist resort 4580: 4530: 4465: 4380:Sex segregation 4346: 4341: 4311: 4298: 4296: 4276: 4274: 4251: 4238: 4236: 4209: 4207: 4177: 4175: 4158: 4156: 4139: 4137: 4119: 4117: 4075: 4073: 4055: 4053: 4041: 4028: 4026: 4024: 3993:The Daily Beast 3987:(14 May 2015). 3977: 3953: 3951: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3841: 3839: 3837:This is Finland 3800: 3798: 3763: 3728: 3726: 3708: 3706: 3660: 3658: 3643: 3599: 3538: 3536: 3513: 3505:. Basic Books. 3474: 3472: 3379: 3377: 3339: 3337: 3319: 3317: 3299: 3297: 3279: 3277: 3257: 3255: 3232: 3210: 3208: 3174: 3172: 3146: 3144: 3096: 3094: 3003: 3001: 2950: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2888: 2886: 2832: 2830: 2776: 2774: 2636: 2634: 2583: 2562: 2535: 2433: 2431: 2368: 2366: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2305: 2262: 2260: 2244: 2221: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2078: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1923:Steffensen 2017 1921: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1863:Zafirovski 2007 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1794: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1566: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1486: 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period 322:Interwar period 308:Anthropologist 306: 301: 296: 295: 294: 291: 276: 267: 260:Dassanech Girls 257: 248: 237: 228: 213: 204: 197: 186: 185: 173:Tokugawa period 129: 123: 99: 86: 84:Early childhood 73: 57:Western culture 26:Praia do Abricó 17: 12: 11: 5: 4995: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4962: 4961: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:Nudity in film 4844: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4811: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4787:Heinrich Pudor 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4654: 4648: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4540: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4409: 4407:Public bathing 4404: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4317: 4310: 4309: 4293:New York Times 4283: 4264: 4245: 4225: 4216: 4196: 4184: 4165: 4146: 4126: 4102: 4082: 4062: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4022: 3997: 3981: 3975: 3960: 3949:Today's Parent 3940: 3927: 3912: 3869: 3848: 3828: 3807: 3782:(6): 360–392. 3767: 3761: 3748: 3735: 3715: 3688:10.2307/777319 3667: 3647: 3641: 3628: 3603: 3597: 3582: 3556:(2): 228–247. 3545: 3517: 3511: 3498: 3481: 3461: 3427:(4): 361–384. 3415: 3386: 3361:(3): 225–254. 3346: 3326: 3306: 3286: 3264: 3236: 3230: 3217: 3181: 3153: 3120:(3): 212–236. 3103: 3083: 3045: 3010: 2969:(4): 863–875. 2954: 2948: 2933: 2920: 2895: 2839: 2783: 2750:(3): 339–354. 2735: 2722: 2695: 2643: 2610:(5): 541–554. 2595: 2581: 2566: 2560: 2547: 2533: 2512: 2469: 2440: 2420: 2375: 2356: 2337: 2324: 2309: 2303: 2290: 2280:(1): 100–123. 2269: 2248: 2242: 2225: 2219: 2206: 2193: 2168: 2148: 2142: 2127: 2097: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1903: 1891: 1887:Honkasalo 2018 1879: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1807: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1752:Steinbach 2017 1744: 1732: 1720: 1708: 1696: 1684: 1672: 1660: 1648: 1636: 1634:, p. 183. 1624: 1620:Sinkkonen 2013 1612: 1600: 1588: 1586:, p. 211. 1576: 1564: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1516: 1504: 1500:Angelides 2019 1492: 1480: 1468: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1404:Andreatta 2017 1396: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1334:, p. 297. 1324: 1300: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1225: 1223:, p. 214. 1213: 1201: 1189: 1177: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1129: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1081: 1079:, p. 228. 1069: 1050: 1038: 1026: 1014: 997: 985: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 955: 952: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 928: 925: 921: 920: 909: 902: 900: 897: 890: 888: 878: 871: 869: 863: 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4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4842:Body painting 4840: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4767:Lee Baxandall 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4744:South America 4742: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4727:San Francisco 4725: 4724: 4723: 4722:North America 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4657:Nude swimming 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4554:Pornification 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4544:Sexualization 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4484:Exhibitionism 4482: 4480: 4479:Intimate part 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4444:United States 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4417:Finnish sauna 4415: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4306: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4246: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4039:Web citations 4025: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3969:. McFarland. 3968: 3967: 3961: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3818:(2): 312–20. 3817: 3813: 3808: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755:. Routledge. 3754: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3657: 3656:Vanguard News 3653: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2923: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2710:(10): 41–57. 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2604:Sex Education 2601: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451:(2): 161–72. 2450: 2446: 2441: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2327: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2143:9783895089138 2139: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2068: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2007:Facebook 2023 2003: 1997:, p. 17. 1996: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1971:Higonnet 1998 1967: 1960: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1899:Cherrier 2016 1895: 1888: 1883: 1876: 1875:Zadrozny 2015 1871: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1828: 1823: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1766:, p. 26. 1765: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1742:, p. 42. 1741: 1736: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1716:Flanagan 2011 1712: 1705: 1700: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1652: 1645: 1640: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1592: 1585: 1580: 1573: 1568: 1561: 1556: 1550:, p. 16. 1549: 1544: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1520: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1489: 1484: 1477: 1472: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1417: 1412: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1369: 1364: 1357: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1333: 1328: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1222: 1217: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1149:Mughniyya n.d 1145: 1138: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1114: 1113:Gilligan 2018 1109: 1103:, p. 41. 1102: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1036:, p. 90. 1035: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1002: 994: 989: 983:, p. 16. 982: 981:Gilligan 2018 977: 973: 962: 958: 957: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 917: 913: 906: 901: 894: 889: 885: 881: 875: 870: 867: 860: 855: 851: 850: 842: 837: 834: 827: 822: 821: 812: 810: 806: 800: 798: 793: 790: 786: 782: 776: 773: 772:Life magazine 769: 764: 762: 759:, based upon 758: 754: 753: 745: 735: 732: 727: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 699: 694: 689: 688:Sex education 682:Sex education 669: 664: 660: 653: 648: 641: 636: 632: 625: 620: 619: 614:Public nudity 610: 604:Public nudity 601: 597: 594: 591: 587: 582: 574: 570: 561: 559: 549: 547: 543: 537: 533: 524: 520: 511: 507: 499: 490: 486: 484: 479: 477: 472: 467: 457: 454: 449: 447: 442: 436: 434: 430: 426: 414: 407: 402: 398: 397:Tomáš Masaryk 392: 387: 380: 375: 364: 359: 352: 347: 346: 337: 333: 331: 323: 318: 314: 311: 289: 285: 281: 274: 269: 265: 261: 255: 250: 246: 245:Tiruvanamalai 242: 235: 230: 222: 218: 217:Givat Brenner 211: 206: 203:family (1929) 202: 195: 190: 189: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 150: 147: 145: 141: 136: 134: 128: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 94: 90: 81: 78: 68: 66: 62: 58: 53: 51: 50:Ancient Egypt 47: 43: 38: 35: 27: 23: 19: 4955: 4945: 4777:Ilsley Boone 4772:Paul Bindrim 4762:Kurt Barthel 4684:Nude beaches 4679:Nude wedding 4609:Gay naturism 4576:Strip search 4374: 4303:– via 4297:. 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Retrieved 1285: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1175:, p. 5. 1168: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1084: 1072: 1041: 1029: 1017: 988: 976: 961: 879: 866:Mary Cassatt 847: 801: 794: 777: 765: 750: 747: 728: 717: 709:Tous à Poil! 708: 707: 703: 695: 691: 607: 598: 595: 583: 579: 567: 555: 538: 534: 530: 521: 517: 508: 504: 487: 480: 473: 469: 450: 437: 422: 334: 326: 307: 215:Children at 158: 151: 148: 137: 130: 112: 108: 100: 91: 87: 74: 54: 39: 33: 31: 18: 4699:By location 4674:Naked party 4429:Toplessness 4299:17 November 4277:28 February 4178:18 February 4056:26 February 3954:28 February 3676:Art Journal 3539:23 November 3320:24 February 3295:Japan Today 3280:6 September 3211:24 December 2055:Mullin 2022 1947:Feijoo 2009 1911:Melvin 2014 1827:Booker 2008 1668:Shantz 2017 1656:Peavey 2008 1608:Weaver 2010 1584:Bonner 1999 1488:Scelfo 2009 1476:Tiffen 2019 1452:Karger 2022 1356:Wiltse 2003 1344:Torney 1937 1272:Pollen 2023 1209:Murphy 2016 1197:Kawano 2005 1185:Kawano 2005 1137:Sofola 2022 1022:Marder 2020 789:Mary Gordon 698:puritanical 631:Etelä-Haaga 546:Freudianism 460:Moral panic 262:, Omerate, 65:moral panic 61:child abuse 4971:Categories 4910:Naked News 4815:Nude (art) 4669:Naked yoga 4652:Nude beach 4614:Gymnosophy 4526:Candaulism 4499:Striptease 4456:Dress code 4434:Topfreedom 4120:20 January 4029:25 October 3934:2 November 3578:1901236165 3475:12 October 3190:Salmagundi 3175:12 October 3147:2 December 2434:17 October 2407:10289/6115 2076:References 1815:Rough 2018 1803:Rough 2018 1764:Rough 2018 1560:Okami 1995 1536:Rough 2018 1512:Rough 2018 1440:Young 2003 1332:Seton 1951 1293:26 January 1173:Clark 1994 1065:NCSBY 2023 1046:Yanek 2020 1034:Rough 2018 781:Sally Mann 742:See also: 738:Depictions 464:See also: 171:). 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