376:
307:
330:
357:
4209:
396:
31:
822:("the long causeways") in the boggy lowlands near the Ems. The Cherusci trapped and began to kill the Roman cavalry but the Roman infantry was able to check and rout them over the course of a two day battle. Tacitus considered this a victory although historians such as Wells think it was more likely inconclusive.
881:
also ended in a decisive Roman victory, with
Germanicus supposedly directing his men to exterminate the Germanic tribes. A mound was raised with an inscription reading "The army of Tiberius Caesar, after thoroughly conquering the tribes between the Rhine and the Elbe, has dedicated this monument to
962:
Dwelling on one side of the Chauci and Chatti, the
Cherusci long cherished, unassailed, an excessive and enervating love of peace. This was more pleasant than safe, for to be peaceful is self-deception among lawless and powerful neighbours. Where the strong hand decides, moderation and justice are
800:
wide such that "no sex, no age found pity". He then campaigned against the
Cherusci, freeing Segestes from captivity and seizing the pregnant Thusnelda. Arminius assembled the Cherusci and surrounding tribes while Germanicus marched some men east from the Rhine and sailed others from the
616:. The Cherusci were initially victorious but paused their attack, allowing the surviving Romans to break through the encirclement and escape. By that winter, Drusus had recovered enough control that a garrison was stationed somewhere in Cheruscan territory, probably at either
963:
terms applied only to the more powerful; and so the
Cherusci, ever reputed good and just, are now called cowards and fools, while in the case of the victorious Chatti success has been identified with prudence. The downfall of the Cherusci brought with it also that of the
933:, the son of Flavus and nephew of Arminius, to become their chieftain, as civil war had destroyed their other nobility. He was initially well liked but, since he was raised in Rome as a Roman citizen, he soon fell out of favor. He was succeeded by
817:
on German altars. The army buried the dead for half a day, after which
Germanicus stopped the work to return to war against the Germans. Making his way to the Cherusci heartland, Germanicus was attacked by Arminius's men at
1731:
Terra incognita? Die nördlichen
Mittelgebirge im Spannungsfeld römischer und germanischer Politik um Christi Geburt. Akten des Kolloquiums im Lippischen Landesmuseum Detmold vom 17. bis 19. Juni 2004
629:
894:." In the next year, Germanicus was recalled to Rome. Tacitus reports this as partially caused by the emperor's growing jealousy of the general's fame, but permitted him to celebrate a
290:
involved in both explanations is uncommon in
Germanic. He suggested that the name may therefore be a compound of ultimately non-Germanic origin and connected to the hypothesized
869:
and raised a pile of arms as a trophy with the names of the defeated tribes inscribed beneath them. This trophy enraged the
Germans, who ceased retreating beyond the
773:
reports that
Segimer was second in command during the battle but Arminius seems to have acted as chieftain himself soon thereafter. He abducted Segestes's daughter
796:
raided the Chatti and Marsi with 12,000 legionnaires, 26 cohorts of auxiliaries, and eight cavalry squadrons and systematically laid waste to an area 50
314:
1218:
1204:
1165:
Cherusci, a
Germanic people, living around the middle Weser. They are the best known of the Germanic opponents of the Romans in the 1st cent. AD.
1095:
853:
The enemy were slaughtered from the fifth hour of daylight to nightfall, and for ten miles the ground was littered with corpses and weapons.
1867:
1750:
1837:
1140:
3119:
637:
337:
829:
16, Germanicus returned with eight legions and Gallic and Germanic auxiliary units, including men led by Arminius's younger brother
4166:
4184:
1898:
2589:
2595:
1820:
1790:
1767:
1738:
1611:
1553:
1246:
537:. In passing, he mentions that the Suebi were separated from the Cherusci by the "Bacenis Forest", a relatively impenetrable
814:
967:, a neighbouring tribe, which shared equally in their disasters, though they had been inferior to them in prosperous days.
3009:
460:
3265:
3052:
1665:
1647:
1629:
1158:
479:
432:
1524:
3227:
1503:
4238:
4189:
3397:
2743:
1860:
1145:
375:
439:
4179:
3447:
3252:
3112:
2681:
878:
641:
417:
809:, attacking the Bructeri on their way. These two forces met and then ravaged the land between the Ems and the
2477:
161:
88, the Cherusci do not appear in further accounts of the German tribes, apparently being absorbed into the
3328:
2389:
813:. When they reached the Teutoburg Forest, they found the bodies of the slain Romans unburied and in places
659:
overcame the factions of the Cherusci still hostile to Rome and by the next year he considered the tribe a
446:
4194:
3207:
1020:
226:
784:
to attack the Cherusci and launched punitive raids of their own, eventually recovering some of the lost
3360:
3355:
2982:
1853:
1025:
726:
118:
4212:
3392:
3299:
3292:
3270:
3105:
2571:
846:
830:
690:
428:
413:
150:
17:
918:
and soon died, possibly from poisoning. Arminius was killed in turn by Segestes and his allies in AD
3432:
3417:
3232:
3217:
3033:
1274:
1014:
3547:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3242:
3222:
3179:
1595:
1199:
1150:
406:
146:
3949:
3382:
3377:
3304:
3199:
1136:
819:
625:
212:
1329:
925:
After Arminius's murder, the Romans left the Cherusci more or less to their own devices. In AD
3247:
3137:
230:
208:
3338:
3309:
3212:
930:
597:
310:
74:
8:
4174:
3387:
2787:
2395:
1578:
1269:
976:
887:
1831:
4243:
3557:
3409:
3348:
3237:
3169:
3145:
1089:
664:
98:
1779:
1754:(RGA). 2. Auflage. volume 4, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin – New York 1981, pages 430–435.
453:
4233:
3333:
3184:
3159:
3082:
3077:
3015:
2620:
1876:
1816:
1786:
1763:
1734:
1661:
1643:
1625:
1607:
1252:
1242:
1154:
698:
3070:
3756:
3128:
2956:
1890:
1600:
1573:
1519:
1498:
1315:
1181:
971:
883:
874:
738:
605:
593:
517:
493:
126:
55:
306:
3365:
3343:
3287:
3257:
3141:
2487:
1886:
1194:
1062:
911:
546:
496:
383:
318:
267:
102:
58:
27:
Germanic tribe in present-day northwestern Germany in the 1st centuries BC and AD
861:
were both wounded but evaded capture. The Roman soldiers proclaimed Tiberius as
4039:
3823:
3487:
3174:
2911:
999:
785:
722:
706:
694:
675:
617:
508:
504:
255:
significance for the group. Another hypothesis—proposed in the 19th century by
205:
200:
162:
725:
repeatedly, but Varus ignored him and followed Arminius into an ambush in the
329:
4227:
3798:
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2899:
2857:
1256:
1176:
895:
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671:
512:
293:
46:
117–138), showing the former location of the Cherusci in northwestern Germany
3900:
1239:
Eager for Glory: The Untold Story of Drusus the Elder, Conqueror of Germania
133:
9. He was subsequently kept from further damaging Rome by disputes with the
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3482:
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2923:
2917:
2893:
2887:
2821:
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2407:
2375:
2315:
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2122:
714:
240:
is unclear. The dominant opinion in scholarship is that it may derive from
122:
86:
35:
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3932:
3855:
3768:
3636:
3626:
3537:
3321:
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2833:
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2213:
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915:
902:
Germanicus Caesar, celebrated his triumph over the Cherusci, Chatti, and
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810:
770:
758:
582:
526:
500:
356:
256:
248:
170:
66:
1060:
4151:
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3025:
2869:
2851:
2827:
2767:
2749:
2729:
2540:
2534:
2366:
2243:
2225:
2160:
2099:
2086:
2057:
2012:
1969:
1946:
903:
870:
838:
797:
793:
781:
754:
660:
613:
586:
558:
420: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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138:
134:
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94:
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864:
858:
806:
802:
774:
762:
621:
562:
237:
182:
178:
78:
1845:
1727:
Zur Lokalisierung, Organisation und Geschichte des Cheruskerstammes.
395:
285:
260:
241:
4119:
4104:
4084:
4069:
4049:
4024:
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2516:
2482:
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2279:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2190:
2130:
2022:
2017:
1985:
1979:
1935:
1713:
Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE).
891:
742:
734:
718:
686:
656:
633:
360:
333:
114:
90:
30:
4136:
4124:
4114:
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1514:
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1310:
985:
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842:
710:
682:
679:
667:
570:
534:
233:
110:
70:
62:
39:
604:
BC and was ambushed as he returned west at a narrow pass called
275:
4156:
4109:
4094:
4059:
4034:
3999:
3994:
3927:
3912:
3850:
3788:
3773:
3751:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3599:
3594:
3552:
3522:
3044:
2778:
2705:
2607:
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2448:
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1830:
938:
750:
746:
609:
578:
574:
566:
554:
174:
166:
154:
82:
61:
that inhabited parts of the plains and forests of northwestern
4029:
4014:
3989:
3979:
3964:
3907:
3875:
3840:
3835:
3793:
3783:
3666:
3527:
3370:
3001:
2613:
2327:
2321:
2297:
2172:
2049:
2004:
989:
713:, and Arminius began organizing a combined attack on Varus's
600:
marched an army east into the territory of the Cherusci in 11
550:
538:
530:
281:
252:
220:
4099:
3746:
2454:
2351:
964:
542:
371:
10–12, with the Cherusci and their remaining allies in pink
1338:, London: Bohn, 1854, Book 1, Ch. 60, & Book 2, Ch. 25
81:
tribes and claimed common descent from an ancestor called
998:) all near one other and "Mount Melibocus" (probably the
1280:
145:
21, infighting among the royal family led to the highly
1292:
906:, and the other tribes which extend as far as the Elbe.
1658:
The Annals: The Reigns of Tiberius, Claudius, and Nero
581:, generally taken to indicate a territory between the
2786:
1760:
A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People
1744:
Gerhard Neumann, Reinhard Wenskus, Rafael von Uslar,
1024:, a 2020 TV series dramatizing the events around the
284:). Hans Kuhn has argued that the derivational suffix
837:, the Romans met Arminius's forces at the plains of
565:, tribes who claimed descent from an ancestor named
1656:Tacitus, Cornelius (2008), Barrett, Anthony (ed.),
1622:
The Roman Barbarian Wars: The Era of Roman Conquest
1084:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Leipzig. p. 426.
77:reported they considered themselves kin with other
1778:
1599:
1135:
1805:Handwörterbuch der gesamten Militärwissenschaften
1606:, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
1005:The later history of the Cherusci is unattested.
4225:
1841:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 89.
833:. Marching from the Rhine and along the Ems and
153:coming to power. Following their defeat by the
1655:
1469:
1445:
1433:
1397:
1241:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books, Chapter 5,
937:, presumably his son, who was defeated by the
3113:
1861:
1807:. volume 2, Bielefeld/Leipzig 1877, page 235.
1720:Der Römisch-Germanische Krieg (9–16 n. Chr.)
1715:volume III,2, Stuttgart 1899, Sp. 2270–2272.
1110:Reallexikon der Germanischen Alterturmskunde
1055:Reallexikon der Germanischen Alterturmskunde
291:
141:. After rebel Cherusci killed Arminius in AD
3144:origin primarily identified as speakers of
1751:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
1112:. Vol. 1. 1973. pp. 420–421, s.v.
1079:
862:
3120:
3106:
1868:
1854:
1094:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
873:and regrouped to attack the Romans at the
693:, who began organizing Germany as the new
1733:. Philipp von Zabern Verlag, Mainz 2008,
689:returned as an auxiliary commander under
480:Learn how and when to remove this message
1343:
1232:
1230:
644:as late as the "vast war" begun around 2
374:
355:
328:
305:
29:
4185:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
2590:List of legendary kings of the Lombards
1776:
1286:
1220:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1117:
628:. The Cherusci continued to resist the
14:
4226:
1757:
1680:Tacitus, Cornelius and Michael Grant,
1637:
1457:
1415:
1367:
1361:
1298:
1236:
380:Thusnelda at the Triumph of Germanicus
73:during the first centuries BC and AD.
3101:
1875:
1849:
1810:
1594:
1421:
1409:
1385:
1373:
1349:
1227:
1216:
1123:
199:
3127:
3078:List of legendary kings of the Geats
1619:
1481:
1057:. Vol. 4. 1981. p. 430 ff.
929:47, the Cherusci asked Rome to send
663:, giving it special privileges. The
521:. Caesar relates that in the year 53
418:adding citations to reliable sources
389:
733:9. Working together, the Cherusci,
340:'s campaigns against the Germans, 3
24:
3010:List of legendary kings of Denmark
1803:. In: Bernhard von Poten (Hrsg.):
1674:
1069:. Heidelberg: Winter. p. 411.
670:sent at least two sons who became
533:for sending reinforcements to the
25:
4255:
3053:List of legendary kings of Sweden
910:Germanicus was then moved to the
765:; Varus and many of the officers
259:and others—derives the name from
117:led a confederation of tribes in
4208:
4207:
1684:. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.
1082:Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache
788:from the defeated legions. In AD
394:
4190:Christianization of Scandinavia
1588:
1567:
1546:
1530:
1508:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1355:
1322:
1304:
1263:
1146:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
405:needs additional citations for
211:for the tribe. Both it and the
97:of Rome and sent sons of their
93:, the Cherusci first served as
4180:Christianization of the Franks
3253:Continental Germanic mythology
1762:. New York: Harper Perennial.
1620:Dyck, Ludwig Heinrich (2015),
1210:
1188:
1182:Commentaries on the Gallic War
1170:
1129:
1102:
1073:
1047:
573:later placed them between the
518:Commentaries on the Gallic War
13:
1:
2026:
1993:
1989:
1973:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1929:
1916:
1902:
1894:
1691:. Boston: D. R. Godine, 1980.
1059:, s.v. "Cherusker"; cf. also
1036:
952:
849:as a decisive Roman victory:
549:grouped them with the nearby
511:. They are first attested in
1813:The Battle That Stopped Rome
1696:A Popular History of Germany
1041:
137:and reprisal attacks led by
7:
4195:Christianization of Iceland
1729:In: Michael Zelle (Hrsg.),
1682:The Annals of Imperial Rome
1660:, Oxford University Press,
1008:
229:of an otherwise unattested
10:
4260:
2983:List of monarchs of Frisia
1470:Tacitus & Barrett 2008
1446:Tacitus & Barrett 2008
1434:Tacitus & Barrett 2008
1398:Tacitus & Barrett 2008
1026:Battle of Teutoburg Forest
990:
780:The Romans encouraged the
717:. A Cheruscan noble named
705:7. This involved expanded
499:living around the central
301:
271:
221:
4203:
4165:
3446:
3408:
3198:
3152:
3135:
3043:
3024:
3000:
2991:
2973:
2955:
2777:
2580:
2572:List of kings of Burgundy
2562:
2501:
2468:
2423:
2374:
2365:
2200:
2121:
2112:
2085:
2067:
2048:
2003:
1945:
1910:
1883:
1642:, John Wiley & Sons,
1065:; Wolfgang Lange (1967).
958:) writes of the Cherusci:
847:Battle of the Weser River
841:by the Weser near modern
753:completely destroyed the
3433:North Germanic languages
3418:Germanic parent language
3034:Petty kingdoms of Norway
1811:Wells, Peter S. (2003).
1785:. New York: Allen Lane.
1237:Powell, Lindsay (2013),
1067:Die Germania des Tacitus
1031:
1015:List of Germanic peoples
3438:West Germanic languages
3428:East Germanic languages
3423:Proto-Germanic language
3243:Proto-Germanic folklore
3180:Romano-Germanic culture
1889:(ca. 3,000 BC–500 AD),
1838:Encyclopædia Britannica
1777:Roberts, J. M. (1996).
1758:Ozment, Steven (2005).
1698:(New York, 1878) Vol. I
1217:Smith, William (1854).
1151:Oxford University Press
1137:Thompson, Edward Arthur
857:Arminius and his uncle
638:L. Domitius Ahenobarbus
608:, probably near modern
338:L. Domitius Ahenobarbus
286:
276:
262:
251:"), which may have had
243:
190:
4239:Early Germanic peoples
1687:Caesar, Julius et al.
1638:Seager, Robin (2008),
1331:The Works of Tacitus,
1139:; et al. (2012),
969:
908:
863:
855:
845:. Tacitus reports the
721:attempted to warn the
626:North Rhine-Westphalia
387:
372:
353:
326:
292:
201:[kʰeːˈrus.kiː]
113:. The Cherusci leader
47:
3248:Anglo-Saxon mythology
3138:Ethnolinguistic group
3060:(9th–12th centuries)
1897:300–538 AD), and the
980:places the Cherusci,
960:
941:and deposed around AD
900:
851:
541:forest, possibly the
378:
359:
332:
309:
121:that destroyed three
33:
3012:(7th–10th centuries)
1694:Wilhelm Zimmermann,
1080:Jacob Grimm (1853).
767:fell on their swords
492:The Cherusci were a
414:improve this article
149:line of his brother
4175:Gothic Christianity
2598:(5th-6th centuries)
2592:(3rd-4th centuries)
2396:Theodoric the Great
1781:A History of Europe
1722:. Diss., Bonn 2001.
1718:Ralf Günther Jahn,
1689:The Battle for Gaul
1388:, pp. 196–197.
1376:, pp. 204–205.
1270:Velleius Paterculus
769:during the battle.
691:P. Quictilius Varus
165:groups such as the
85:. During the early
65:in the area of the
3558:Germani cisrhenani
3266:Funerary practices
3170:Pre-Roman Iron Age
3146:Germanic languages
1799:Oberst Streccius,
1352:, p. 204-205.
674:and served in the
525:BC he crossed the
388:
373:
367:'s campaigns in AD
354:
327:
48:
4221:
4220:
3393:Gothic and Vandal
3185:Germanic Iron Age
3160:Nordic Bronze Age
3142:Northern European
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3083:King of the Goths
3036:(6th–9th century)
3016:King of the Wends
2951:
2950:
2464:
2463:
2361:
2360:
2108:
2107:
1899:Germanic Iron Age
1877:Germanic monarchs
1822:978-0-393-32643-7
1792:978-0-96584-319-5
1769:978-0-06093-483-5
1739:978-3-8053-3632-1
1624:, Pen and Sword,
1613:978-0-674-02613-1
1602:The Roman Triumph
1556:. Perseus Project
1472:, pp. 58–60.
1301:, pp. 20–21.
1289:, pp. 65–66.
1248:978-1-78303-003-3
777:and married her.
729:and marshes in AD
490:
489:
482:
464:
225:) are presumably
105:and serve in the
16:(Redirected from
4251:
4211:
4210:
4167:Christianization
3757:Ripuarian Franks
3129:Germanic peoples
3122:
3115:
3108:
3099:
3098:
2998:
2997:
2784:
2783:
2372:
2371:
2119:
2118:
2065:
2064:
2028:
1995:
1991:
1975:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1931:
1918:
1904:
1896:
1891:Migration Period
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1832:"Cherusci"
1826:
1796:
1784:
1773:
1670:
1652:
1634:
1616:
1605:
1583:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1512:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1208:
1192:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1051:
993:
992:
972:Claudius Ptolemy
957:
954:
944:
928:
921:
875:Angrivarian Wall
868:
828:
791:
732:
727:Teutoburg Forest
704:
685:. The elder son
654:
647:
603:
594:German campaigns
524:
485:
478:
474:
471:
465:
463:
422:
398:
390:
370:
351:
347:
343:
324:
297:
289:
279:
273:
265:
246:
224:
223:
203:
198:
160:
144:
132:
127:Teutoburg Forest
69:and present-day
45:
21:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4199:
4161:
3442:
3404:
3366:Gothic alphabet
3258:Norse mythology
3194:
3148:
3131:
3126:
3096:
3087:
3039:
3020:
2987:
2969:
2947:
2790:
2773:
2596:Lething Dynasty
2576:
2558:
2497:
2460:
2419:
2357:
2196:
2104:
2081:
2063:
2044:
1999:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1914:
1906:
1879:
1874:
1829:
1823:
1793:
1770:
1677:
1675:Further reading
1668:
1650:
1632:
1614:
1591:
1586:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1535:
1531:
1513:
1509:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1268:
1264:
1249:
1235:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1193:
1189:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1063:Herbert Jankuhn
1053:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1011:
955:
942:
926:
919:
896:triumphal march
826:
789:
786:eagle standards
730:
709:and demands of
702:
652:
645:
601:
592:As part of his
522:
486:
475:
469:
466:
423:
421:
411:
399:
384:Karl von Piloty
368:
349:
345:
341:
322:
304:
196:
193:
158:
142:
130:
103:Roman education
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4257:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:Thracian Goths
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Roman Iron Age
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3071:House of Munsö
3068:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2912:Childebert III
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1966:
1964:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1827:
1821:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1774:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1723:
1716:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1653:
1648:
1635:
1630:
1617:
1612:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1566:
1554:"Tac. Ger. 36"
1545:
1529:
1507:
1486:
1484:, p. 154.
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1424:, p. 206.
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1321:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1262:
1247:
1226:
1209:
1187:
1169:
1159:
1149:(4 ed.),
1128:
1126:, p. 108.
1116:
1101:
1072:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1000:Harz Mountains
699:Germania Magna
676:Roman military
672:Roman citizens
651:Finally, in AD
529:to punish the
509:1st century AD
505:1st century BC
488:
487:
402:
400:
393:
303:
300:
227:transcriptions
192:
189:
163:late classical
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4256:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Crimean Goths
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3762:Salian Franks
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3200:Early culture
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2943:
2942:Childeric III
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:Theuderic III
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:Childebert II
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:(481/482–511)
2817:
2814:
2812:(457–481/482)
2811:
2808:
2806:(445/448–457)
2805:
2802:
2800:(428–445/448)
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
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2034:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1924:
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1775:
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1761:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1741:, pages 9–29.
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:Peter Kehne,
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:, "Geography"
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1669:
1667:9780192824219
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1649:9780470775417
1645:
1641:
1636:
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1631:9781473877887
1627:
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1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1460:, p. 70.
1459:
1454:
1448:, p. 58.
1447:
1442:
1436:, p. 57.
1435:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1412:, p. 206
1411:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1364:, p. 63.
1363:
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1184:
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1177:Julius Caesar
1173:
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1162:
1160:9780191735257
1156:
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1132:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1097:
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1083:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1061:Rudolf Much;
1056:
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572:
568:
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560:
556:
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548:
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536:
532:
528:
520:
519:
514:
513:Julius Caesar
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
484:
481:
473:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431: –
430:
426:
425:Find sources:
419:
415:
409:
408:
403:This section
401:
397:
392:
391:
385:
381:
377:
366:
362:
358:
339:
335:
331:
320:
316:
312:
308:
299:
296:
295:
294:Nordwestblock
288:
283:
278:
269:
264:
258:
254:
250:
245:
239:
235:
232:
228:
218:
214:
210:
207:
202:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
156:
152:
148:
140:
136:
128:
124:
123:Roman legions
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Roman sources
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
41:
37:
32:
19:
3696:
3493:Anglo-Saxons
3483:Adrabaecampi
3466:Bucinobantes
3208:Architecture
3063:
2936:Theuderic IV
2924:Chilperic II
2918:Dagobert III
2894:Childeric II
2888:Chlothar III
2822:Childebert I
2788:Merovingians
2738:
2619:
2470:Anglo-Saxons
2408:Amalasuintha
2304:Chindasuinth
2167:Theodoric II
1976:9 BCE–18 CE)
1954:9 BCE–37 CE,
1919:9 BCE–21 CE)
1911:
1885:Attested in
1836:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1780:
1759:
1749:
1745:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1657:
1639:
1621:
1601:
1589:Bibliography
1577:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1548:
1540:
1532:
1518:
1510:
1497:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1400:, p. 39
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1314:
1306:
1294:
1287:Roberts 1996
1282:
1273:
1265:
1238:
1219:
1212:
1198:
1190:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1144:
1131:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1054:
1049:
1019:
1004:
995:
975:
970:
961:
947:
924:
909:
901:
856:
852:
824:
820:Pontes Longi
779:
763:19th Legions
650:
591:
516:
491:
476:
467:
457:
450:
443:
436:
424:
412:Please help
407:verification
404:
379:
317:against the
280:, a kind of
231:Old Germanic
216:
194:
187:
87:Roman Empire
51:
49:
36:Roman Empire
3933:Nahanarvali
3856:Hilleviones
3769:Frisiavones
3637:Cananefates
3627:Burgundians
3538:Banochaemae
3388:Anglo-Saxon
3339:Anglo-Saxon
3305:Anglo-Saxon
3288:Anglo-Saxon
3271:Anglo-Saxon
3065:Ynglingatal
2965:Agilolfings
2930:Chlothar IV
2876:Sigebert II
2864:Chlothar II
2846:Chilperic I
2834:Charibert I
2810:Childeric I
2621:Interregnum
2564:Burgundians
2513:(until 406)
2310:Recceswinth
2274:Reccared II
2214:Theudigisel
2155:Theodoric I
1932:9 BCE–9 CE)
1596:Beard, Mary
1537:Cassius Dio
1458:Seager 2008
1362:Seager 2008
1299:Ozment 2005
1114:"Arminius".
935:Chariomerus
898:on 26 May:
879:This battle
771:Cassius Dio
683:auxiliaries
642:M. Vinicius
501:Weser River
257:Jacob Grimm
171:Thuringians
111:auxiliaries
101:to receive
67:Weser River
4228:Categories
4152:Vinoviloth
3940:Marcomanni
3923:Helveconae
3901:Heaðobards
3871:Istvaeones
3861:Ingaevones
3846:Hermunduri
3814:Ostrogoths
3804:Greuthungi
3682:Chattuarii
3508:Angrivarii
3503:Ampsivarii
3471:Lentienses
3300:Literature
3190:Viking Age
3026:Norwegians
2870:Dagobert I
2852:Sigebert I
2828:Chlothar I
2768:Desiderius
2750:Hildeprand
2730:Aripert II
2541:Thrasamund
2535:Gunthamund
2367:Ostrogoths
2264:( 610-612)
2244:Reccared I
2226:Athanagild
2201:Post-Balti
2161:Thorismund
2100:Vithimiris
2087:Greuthungi
2058:Radagaisus
2013:Ariovistus
1970:Maroboduus
1947:Marcomanni
1815:. Norton.
1582:2, 11, 10.
1560:2013-12-31
1422:Wells 2003
1410:Wells 2003
1386:Wells 2003
1374:Wells 2003
1350:Wells 2003
1335:The Annals
1275:Rom. Hist.
1200:Nat. Hist.
1141:"Cherusci"
1124:Beard 2007
1037:References
1021:Barbarians
956: 120
914:border in
904:Angrivarii
839:Idistaviso
815:sacrificed
794:Germanicus
782:Marcomanni
661:Roman ally
614:Hildesheim
559:Hermunduri
440:newspapers
429:"Cherusci"
365:Germanicus
253:totemistic
217:Khēroûskoi
195:Cherusci (
139:Germanicus
135:Marcomanni
119:the ambush
107:Roman army
99:chieftains
4244:Irminones
4147:Vidivarii
4142:Victohali
4132:Vangiones
4065:Thuringii
3970:Nuithones
3866:Irminones
3829:Visigoths
3819:Thervingi
3779:Gambrivii
3732:Dulgubnii
3727:Dauciones
3677:Chasuarii
3617:Brondings
3543:Bastarnae
3533:Baiuvarii
3513:Armalausi
3476:Raetovari
3410:Languages
3378:Symbology
3238:Folklore
3233:Festivals
2944:(737–751)
2938:(721–737)
2932:(717–719)
2926:(715–721)
2920:(711–715)
2914:(695–711)
2908:(691–695)
2906:Clovis IV
2902:(675–691)
2896:(673–675)
2890:(657–673)
2884:(639–657)
2882:Clovis II
2878:(639–656)
2872:(623–639)
2866:(584–629)
2860:(575–595)
2854:(561–575)
2848:(561–584)
2842:(561–593)
2836:(561–567)
2830:(511–561)
2824:(511–558)
2791:(428–751)
2770:(756–774)
2764:(749–756)
2758:(744–749)
2746:(712–744)
2744:Liutprand
2732:(702–712)
2724:Raginpert
2720:(700–702)
2714:(689–700)
2702:(688–689)
2696:(671–688)
2694:Perctarit
2684:(662–671)
2678:(661–662)
2676:Perctarit
2672:(661–662)
2666:(653–661)
2664:Aripert I
2660:(652–653)
2654:(636-652)
2648:(626–636)
2642:(616–626)
2636:(590–616)
2630:(584–590)
2624:(574–584)
2616:(572–574)
2610:(568–572)
2604:(546–565)
2555:(530–534)
2549:(523–530)
2543:(496–523)
2537:(484–496)
2531:(477–484)
2525:(428–477)
2519:(407–428)
2511:Godigisel
2493:Wuffingas
2478:Genealogy
2457:(551-553)
2451:(541-552)
2439:(540-541)
2433:(536-540)
2424:Post-Amal
2416:(534-536)
2414:Theodahad
2410:(534-535)
2404:(526-534)
2402:Athalaric
2398:(475-526)
2392:(469-475)
2390:Theodemir
2386:(447-469)
2354:(714-721)
2348:(711-714)
2346:Achila II
2342:(710-712)
2336:(694-710)
2330:(687-702)
2324:(680-687)
2318:(672-680)
2312:(649-672)
2306:(642-653)
2300:(639-642)
2294:(636-639)
2288:(631-636)
2282:(621-631)
2270:(612-621)
2258:(603-610)
2252:(601-603)
2246:(586-601)
2240:(568-586)
2238:Liuvigild
2234:(567-572)
2228:(554-567)
2222:(549-554)
2216:(548-549)
2210:(531-548)
2193:(522-531)
2187:(507-513)
2181:(484-507)
2179:Alaric II
2175:(466-484)
2169:(453-466)
2163:(451-453)
2157:(418-451)
2151:(415-418)
2139:(410-415)
2133:(395-410)
2114:Visigoths
2095:Ermanaric
2077:Athanaric
2069:Thervingi
2041:(448-456)
2035:(438-448)
1926:Segimerus
1887:Antiquity
1801:Cherusker
1746:Cherusker
1707:Max Ihm,
1482:Dyck 2015
1257:835973451
1090:cite book
1042:Citations
982:Calucones
977:Geography
865:imperator
859:Inguiomer
803:North Sea
775:Thusnelda
665:chieftain
630:campaigns
622:Bergkamen
563:Irminones
315:campaigns
238:etymology
222:Χηροῦσκοι
204:) is the
183:Allemanni
179:Bavarians
157:around AD
147:Romanized
18:Cheruscan
4234:Cherusci
4213:Category
4120:Hasdingi
4105:Usipetes
4085:Tubantes
4070:Toxandri
4050:Tencteri
4025:Suarines
4010:Sicambri
4005:Semnones
3985:Reudigni
3955:Mattiaci
3945:Marsacii
3896:Lombards
3886:Lacringi
3881:Juthungi
3712:Corconti
3697:Cherusci
3672:Charudes
3652:Chaedini
3622:Bructeri
3607:Bateinoi
3578:Eburones
3573:Condrusi
3568:Caeroesi
3563:Atuatuci
3498:Ambrones
3461:Brisgavi
3456:Alemanni
3334:Paganism
3223:Clothing
3218:Calendar
3165:Germania
2975:Frisians
2816:Clovis I
2804:Merovech
2736:Ansprand
2718:Liutpert
2712:Cunipert
2700:Cunipert
2688:Garibald
2682:Grimoald
2670:Godepert
2640:Adaloald
2582:Lombards
2547:Hilderic
2523:Gaiseric
2517:Gunderic
2483:Iclingas
2292:Chintila
2286:Sisenand
2280:Suintila
2262:Gundemar
2256:Witteric
2250:Liuva II
2191:Amalaric
2131:Alaric I
2029:419-438)
2023:Hermeric
2018:Hunimund
1986:Ballomar
1982:(18 CE-)
1980:Catualda
1936:Arminius
1912:Cherusci
1905:476–793)
1709:Cherusci
1640:Tiberius
1598:(2007),
1543:, 67, 5.
1319:, 1, 51.
1009:See also
931:Italicus
912:Parthian
892:Augustus
743:Sicambri
735:Bructeri
723:governor
719:Segestes
707:taxation
695:province
687:Arminius
657:Tiberius
634:Tiberius
577:and the
494:Germanic
470:May 2019
361:Tiberius
334:Tiberius
236:, whose
115:Arminius
91:Augustus
56:Germanic
52:Cherusci
4137:Varisci
4125:Silingi
4115:Vandals
4090:Tulingi
4080:Triboci
4075:Treveri
4055:Teutons
4045:Taifals
4020:Sitones
3960:Nemetes
3918:Helisii
3891:Lemovii
3809:Gutones
3742:Firaesi
3737:Favonae
3717:Cugerni
3707:Cobandi
3662:Chamavi
3657:Chaemae
3647:Casuari
3642:Caritni
3612:Betasii
3583:Paemani
3518:Auiones
3383:Warfare
3361:Scripts
3329:Numbers
3153:History
3058:Yngling
2957:Bavaria
2840:Guntram
2798:Chlodio
2762:Aistulf
2756:Ratchis
2658:Rodoald
2652:Rothari
2646:Arioald
2634:Agilulf
2628:Authari
2553:Gelimer
2529:Huneric
2503:Vandals
2437:Ildibad
2431:Vitiges
2384:Valamir
2340:Roderic
2334:Wittiza
2268:Sisebut
2232:Liuva I
2208:Theudis
2185:Gesalec
2143:Sigeric
2137:Athaulf
2039:Rechiar
2033:Rechila
1702:Ptolemy
1574:Ptolemy
1541:Epitome
1515:Tacitus
1494:Tacitus
1333:Vol. 1:
1311:Tacitus
1185:, 6.10.
996:Kamauoì
991:Καμαυοὶ
986:Chamavi
949:Tacitus
888:Jupiter
843:Rinteln
805:up the
715:legions
711:tribute
680:cavalry
668:Segimer
618:Haltern
571:Tacitus
535:Treveri
503:in the
454:scholar
386:, 1873.
319:Germans
302:History
234:demonym
125:in the
71:Hanover
63:Germany
54:were a
40:Hadrian
4157:Warini
4110:Vagoth
4095:Tungri
4060:Thelir
4040:Swedes
4035:Sunici
4000:Saxons
3995:Rugini
3928:Manimi
3913:Diduni
3851:Heruli
3789:Gepids
3774:Frisii
3752:Franks
3702:Cimbri
3692:Chauci
3687:Chatti
3600:Nervii
3595:Morini
3553:Belgae
3548:Batavi
3523:Avarpi
3488:Angles
3448:Groups
3398:Viking
3344:Gothic
3322:Gothic
3228:Family
3045:Swedes
2779:Franks
2706:Alahis
2608:Alboin
2602:Audoin
2488:Wessex
2449:Totila
2443:Eraric
2149:Wallia
2060:(-406)
1938:(9–21)
1819:
1789:
1766:
1748:. In:
1737:
1711:. In:
1664:
1646:
1628:
1610:
1579:Geogr.
1520:Annals
1499:Annals
1255:
1245:
1157:
984:, and
943:
939:Chatti
927:
920:
890:, and
831:Flavus
827:
790:
761:, and
751:Chatti
749:, and
747:Chauci
731:
703:
653:
646:
640:, and
610:Hameln
606:Arbalo
602:
598:Drusus
579:Chauci
575:Chatti
567:Mannus
557:, and
555:Chatti
523:
456:
449:
442:
435:
427:
369:
350:
346:
342:
323:
321:, 12–9
311:Drusus
272:hairus
268:Gothic
197:Latin:
181:, and
175:Franks
167:Saxons
159:
155:Chatti
151:Flavus
143:
131:
95:allies
89:under
83:Mannus
79:Irmino
44:
38:under
4030:Suebi
4015:Sciri
3990:Rugii
3980:Quadi
3965:Njars
3950:Marsi
3908:Lugii
3876:Jutes
3841:Harii
3836:Gutes
3794:Goths
3784:Geats
3722:Danes
3667:Chali
3588:Segni
3528:Baemi
3371:Runes
3356:Rings
3349:Norse
3317:Names
3310:Norse
3293:Norse
3276:Norse
3002:Danes
2993:Norse
2752:(744)
2739:(712)
2726:(701)
2708:(689)
2690:(671)
2614:Cleph
2445:(541)
2328:Egica
2322:Erwig
2316:Wamba
2298:Tulga
2276:(621)
2220:Agila
2173:Euric
2145:(415)
2123:Balti
2050:Goths
2005:Suebi
1525:11.16
1195:Pliny
1032:Notes
916:Syria
835:Weser
825:In AD
811:Lippe
798:miles
739:Marsi
701:in AD
583:Weser
551:Suebi
547:Pliny
539:beech
531:Suebi
527:Rhine
497:tribe
461:JSTOR
447:books
382:, by
282:sword
277:heoru
263:heru-
261:*
244:herut
242:*
215:form
213:Greek
206:Latin
129:in AD
59:tribe
4100:Ubii
3747:Fosi
3632:Buri
2455:Teia
2376:Amal
2352:Ardo
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1992:166–
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1959:166–
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1764:ISBN
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1662:ISBN
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1626:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1504:2.41
1316:Ann.
1253:OCLC
1243:ISBN
1205:4.28
1155:ISBN
1096:link
965:Fosi
951:(56–
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922:21.
884:Mars
871:Elbe
792:14,
759:18th
755:17th
648:BC.
587:Elbe
585:and
543:Harz
507:and
433:news
363:and
348:– AD
336:and
287:-sk-
249:hart
209:name
191:Name
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3975:Osi
3283:Law
3213:Art
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