463:
2651:
359:
962:
42:
64:
428:
949:
6300:
1009:
996:
445:
2947:
916:
983:
1030:
2935:
936:
2731:
Maxim V. Kapralov, Hossein Akhani, Elena V. Voznesenskaya, Gerald
Edwards, Vincent Franceschi, Eric H. Roalson (2006): Phylogenetic Relationships in the Salicornioideae / Suaedoideae / Salsoloideae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae) Clade and a Clarification of the Phylogenetic Position of Bienertia and Alexandra
2748:
Gudrun
Kadereit, Evgeny V. Mavrodiev, Elizabeth H. Zacharias, Alexander P. Sukhorukov (2010): Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C4 Photosynthesis. –
2784:
Ivonne Sánchez del-Pino, Thomas Borsch, Timothy J. Motle (2009): trnL-F and rpl16 Sequence Data and Dense Taxon
Sampling Reveal Monophyly of Unilocular Anthered Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae) and an Improved Picture of Their Internal Relationships. –
1184:
The systematics of
Amaranthaceae are the subject of intensive recent research. Molecular genetic studies revealed the traditional classification, based on morphological and anatomical characters, often did not reflect the phylogenetic relationships.
673:
photosynthesis occur, and about 17 different types of leaf anatomy are realized. Therefore, this photosynthesis pathway seems to have developed about 15 times independently during the evolution of the family. About two-thirds of the
424:. They are flat or terete, and their shape is extremely variable, with entire or toothed margins. In some species, the leaves are reduced to minute scales. In most cases, neither basal nor terminal aggregations of leaves occur.
2675:
Hossein Akhani, Gerald
Edwards, Eric H. Roalson (2007): Diversification Of The Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Of Nuclear And Chloroplast Data Sets And A Revised Classification. –
697:
levels, coupled with a more recent permanent shortage in water supply as well as high temperatures. Species that use water more efficiently had a selective advantage and were able to spread out into arid habitats.
2715:
Gudrun
Kadereit, Ladislav Mucina, Helmut Freitag (2006): Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): diversification, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in leaf and flower morphology. –
570:), more often the perianth persists and is modified in fruit for means of dispersal. Sometimes even bracts and bracteoles may belong to the diaspore. More rarely the fruit is a circumscissile
2768:
Gudrun
Kadereit, Helmut Freitag (2011): Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy. –
2902:"Phylogeny, biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Salicornioideae (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae) – A cosmopolitan, highly specialized hygrohalophyte lineage dating back to the Oligocene"
1054:
and includes the plants formerly treated as the family
Chenopodiaceae. The monophyly of this broadly defined Amaranthaceae has been strongly supported by both morphological and
1100:) have to be included, too, and the name of the extended family is Amaranthaceae. If Polycnemoideae would be separated as its own family, Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae (
614:
337:. It includes the former goosefoot family Chenopodiaceae and contains about 165 genera and 2,040 species, making it the most species-rich lineage within its parent
714:) are predominantly tropical, whereas the former Chenopodiaceae have their centers of diversity in dry temperate and warm temperate areas. Many of the species are
953:
2569:
Kai Müller, Thomas Borsch (2005): Phylogenetics of
Amaranthaceae using matK/trnK sequence data – evidence from parsimony, likelihood and Bayesian approaches. –
2855:
Peter Schütze, Helmut
Freitag, Kurt Weising (2003): An integrated molecular and morphological study of the subfamily Suaedoideae Ulbr. (Chenopodiaceae). –
2809:
Rüdiger Masson & Gudrun Kadereit (2013): Phylogeny of Polycnemoideae (Amaranthaceae): Implications for biogeography, character evolution and taxonomy.
363:
1989:
6890:
6536:
1088:
Some publications still continued to use the family name Chenopodiaceae. Phylogenetic research revealed the important impact of the subfamily
6916:
6575:
3075:
2996:
1255:
183 genera are accepted. A short synoptic list of genera is given here. For further and more detailed information, see the subfamily pages.
2591:
Gudrun Kadereit, Thomas Borsch, Kurt Weising, Helmut Freitag (2003): Phylogeny of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the evolution of C
508:
are either herbaceous or scarious. Flowers are regular with an herbaceous or scarious perianth of (one to) mostly five (rarely to eight)
578:. The horizontal or vertical seed often has a thickened or woody seed coat. The green or white embryo is either spirally (and without
2966:
6851:
6484:
3123:
2696:
G. Kadereit, S. Hohmann, J.W. Kadereit (2006): A synopsis of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Betoideae and notes on the taxonomy of Beta. –
1211:
Current studies classified the species of former Chenopodiaceae to eight distinct subfamilies (the research is not yet completed):
6903:
6864:
6549:
6497:
2983:
2973:
2824:
Alexander P. Sukhorukov (2007): Fruit anatomy and its taxonomic significance in Corispermum (Corispermoideae, Chenopodiaceae). –
6773:
6380:
6908:
6554:
2979:
686:, about 24 million years ago, but in some groups, this pathway evolved much later, about 6 (or less) million years ago.
2957:
2545:
2663:
Judd et al. (2008). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, Third Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA
1092:
on the classification (see cladogram): if Polycnemoideae are considered a part of Chenopodiaceae, then Amaranthaceae (
3068:
307:
6921:
2626:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
7060:
7027:
6996:
6719:
6688:
693:
photosynthesis in the Amaranthaceae is regarded as an evolutionary response to inexorably decreasing atmospheric CO
3011:
1077:, 2, p. 253. The older name has priority and is now the valid scientific name of the extended Amaranthaceae (
6877:
6580:
6523:
2814:
6970:
6642:
6991:
6683:
2939:
17:
6562:
3102:
6778:
6385:
6303:
3128:
3118:
3061:
516:
are opposite to tepals or alternating, inserting from a hypogynous disc, which may have appendages (pseudo
63:
6760:
6367:
883:
405:. Many species have stems with thickened nodes. The wood of the perennial stem has a typical "anomalous"
2879:
2501:
6965:
6843:
6817:
6637:
6476:
6450:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
2883:
1062:
1047:
139:
6629:
1070:
7032:
6931:
6869:
6724:
6590:
462:
6502:
2650:
3113:
2991:
6838:
6471:
6358:
2951:
433:
2836:
1188:
The former Amaranthaceae (in their narrow circumscription) are classified into two subfamilies,
923:, modified and simplified, based on phylogenetic research of Müller & Borsch 2005, Kadereit
7055:
6957:
6812:
6616:
6445:
6320:
2257:
877:
814:
50:
6830:
6952:
6944:
6895:
6665:
6611:
6541:
6463:
940:
6603:
3015:
532:
grains are spherical with many pores (pantoporate), with pore numbers from a few to 250 (in
6786:
6406:
2901:
2239:
1443:
8:
2961:
2549:
2137:
1000:
707:
450:
6804:
6437:
3053:
7014:
6825:
6706:
6458:
6143:
5361:
5253:
4877:
3364:
3108:
2287:
783:
650:
642:
358:
230:
58:
2612:
961:
6939:
6598:
6393:
6100:
5899:
5451:
5311:
5240:
5163:
5044:
4930:
4847:
4212:
3203:
3139:
2832:
2479:
2089:
1977:
1941:
904:
736:
555:
7019:
6711:
5984:
5974:
5934:
5914:
5690:
5620:
5595:
5542:
5316:
5306:
5069:
5006:
4950:
4925:
4671:
4576:
4543:
4333:
4247:
4242:
4217:
4118:
4080:
3988:
3652:
3515:
3490:
3485:
3278:
3195:
2913:
2864:
2840:
2794:
2637:
2513:
2221:
1765:
1407:
1220:
888:
844:
468:
406:
368:
254:
186:
7006:
6765:
6698:
6398:
6372:
6265:
6052:
5919:
5904:
5484:
5371:
5351:
5346:
5336:
5301:
5117:
5112:
4912:
4882:
4852:
4736:
4701:
4661:
4636:
4626:
4586:
4338:
4227:
4110:
4085:
3980:
3952:
3942:
3735:
3705:
3647:
3632:
3495:
3321:
3228:
3085:
2431:
2311:
2115:
2057:
1929:
1887:
1539:
1527:
1247:
are divided into 10 subfamilies with approximately 180 genera and 2,500 species.
1232:
1228:
1224:
899:
823:
719:
571:
567:
338:
320:
211:
196:
191:
101:
6567:
6257:
6247:
6229:
6201:
6163:
6153:
6105:
6072:
6062:
6057:
5979:
5929:
5876:
5861:
5746:
5660:
5600:
5590:
5494:
5396:
5331:
5321:
5281:
5263:
5064:
4991:
4779:
4741:
4696:
4631:
4606:
4581:
4525:
4439:
4207:
4154:
4090:
3947:
3839:
3816:
3778:
3755:
3745:
3548:
3410:
3349:
3213:
2798:
2518:
2389:
2177:
2083:
2007:
2001:
1959:
1947:
1695:
1629:
1581:
1569:
1269:
1212:
1193:
1189:
1089:
1069:, p. 87–88. The first publication of family Chenopodiaceae was in 1799 by
1051:
987:
658:
575:
543:
438:
410:
342:
328:
206:
201:
176:
124:
88:
41:
6675:
2868:
7049:
6751:
6343:
6239:
6168:
6138:
6115:
6110:
6095:
6047:
6014:
6009:
5944:
5738:
5723:
5670:
5650:
5610:
5605:
5585:
5547:
5499:
5446:
5436:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5271:
5248:
5230:
5198:
5183:
5145:
5049:
5029:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4867:
4862:
4842:
4827:
4789:
4784:
4731:
4721:
4716:
4666:
4646:
4621:
4611:
4512:
4434:
4414:
4353:
4348:
4328:
4262:
4232:
4192:
4100:
4095:
4042:
3912:
3874:
3849:
3821:
3806:
3750:
3730:
3725:
3642:
3609:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3540:
3530:
3520:
3500:
3470:
3402:
3369:
3359:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3175:
3157:
3089:
2165:
1893:
1647:
1635:
1593:
1521:
1455:
1413:
1347:
1317:
1201:
1043:
1013:
970:
849:
807:
746:
630:
622:
497:
485:
161:
427:
6983:
6655:
6178:
6173:
6158:
6148:
6087:
5969:
5954:
5924:
5881:
5871:
5825:
5802:
5792:
5764:
5665:
5645:
5615:
5557:
5504:
5426:
5381:
5341:
5296:
5286:
5276:
5168:
5137:
5102:
5087:
5001:
4996:
4902:
4656:
4651:
4616:
4596:
4571:
4558:
4548:
4520:
4477:
4472:
4429:
4396:
4381:
4343:
4320:
4257:
4252:
4237:
4202:
4184:
4136:
4075:
4070:
4062:
3937:
3897:
3831:
3811:
3801:
3793:
3760:
3720:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3599:
3594:
3558:
3475:
3354:
3311:
3208:
3185:
3149:
2407:
2371:
2281:
2263:
2227:
2203:
2127:
2069:
2063:
2013:
1923:
1757:
1739:
1611:
1545:
1485:
1359:
1299:
1236:
1205:
1105:
1055:
1034:
915:
768:
741:
626:
607:
375:
216:
948:
6510:
6352:
6133:
6029:
5989:
5964:
5959:
5949:
5817:
5807:
5797:
5779:
5728:
5680:
5675:
5655:
5635:
5562:
5489:
5431:
5386:
5326:
5291:
5188:
5178:
5122:
5034:
4973:
4968:
4920:
4892:
4872:
4832:
4814:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4681:
4676:
4641:
4535:
4492:
4467:
4391:
4363:
4358:
4197:
4174:
4159:
4128:
4047:
3922:
3902:
3864:
3715:
3710:
3687:
3672:
3614:
3604:
3510:
3505:
3457:
3374:
3298:
3283:
3260:
3255:
3180:
3167:
2502:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
2445:
2437:
2419:
2365:
2317:
2299:
2251:
2209:
2195:
2183:
2159:
2121:
2075:
2025:
1995:
1935:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1855:
1795:
1789:
1777:
1727:
1707:
1701:
1671:
1659:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1479:
1419:
1377:
1365:
1341:
1275:
1240:
893:
473:
221:
3025:
Stanley L. Welsh, Clifford W. Crompton & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
3005:
2844:
1204:. The Amaranthoideae and some genera of Gomphrenoideae were found to be
546:
with one (rarely two) basal ovule. Idioblasts are found in the tissues.
420:
are simple and mostly alternate, sometimes opposite. They never possess
6216:
6206:
6183:
6067:
6004:
5939:
5866:
5843:
5769:
5715:
5625:
5479:
5466:
5441:
5421:
5173:
5155:
5127:
5097:
5092:
5024:
4983:
4960:
4897:
4887:
4837:
4822:
4751:
4706:
4691:
4601:
4502:
4482:
4444:
4424:
4146:
4052:
3932:
3917:
3907:
3637:
3586:
3525:
3480:
3331:
3288:
3247:
3238:
2377:
2341:
2335:
2269:
2189:
2153:
2147:
2101:
2095:
1971:
1837:
1819:
1801:
1751:
1713:
1683:
1641:
1587:
1575:
1533:
1491:
1473:
1425:
1395:
1323:
1311:
1305:
1281:
1008:
995:
965:
855:
832:
778:
773:
591:
534:
517:
444:
333:
155:
147:
2642:
2625:
678:
species belong to the former Chenopodiaceae. The first occurrence of C
6799:
6515:
6432:
6419:
6224:
6193:
6125:
5994:
5853:
5835:
5787:
5756:
5685:
5630:
5567:
5552:
5537:
5474:
5456:
5391:
5366:
5203:
5107:
5059:
5039:
4686:
4591:
4566:
4037:
4029:
3927:
3892:
3869:
3859:
3844:
3783:
3740:
3700:
3677:
3447:
3379:
3270:
2613:
List of allergic plants in family Chenopodiaceae at pollenlibrary.com
2451:
2383:
2353:
2305:
2293:
2275:
2245:
2233:
1965:
1953:
1849:
1843:
1813:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1653:
1497:
1449:
1383:
1353:
1216:
837:
759:
715:
579:
505:
402:
379:
181:
6882:
6856:
6528:
6489:
6314:
3020:
799:
6978:
6745:
6650:
6337:
6077:
5999:
5909:
5891:
5640:
5577:
5529:
5519:
5376:
5193:
5079:
5054:
5016:
4857:
4726:
4711:
4497:
4487:
4462:
4419:
4386:
4295:
4222:
4019:
4002:
3854:
3770:
3624:
3439:
3429:
3341:
2946:
2917:
2425:
2413:
2359:
2171:
2043:
2031:
2019:
1983:
1899:
1831:
1825:
1807:
1783:
1665:
1599:
1551:
1515:
1509:
1461:
1431:
1371:
1293:
982:
827:
826:. Several amaranth species are also used indirectly as a source of
751:
618:
603:
386:
114:
6424:
6039:
5705:
4804:
4759:
4454:
4406:
4373:
4287:
4011:
3957:
3465:
2900:
Piirainen, Mikko; Liebisch, Oskar & Kadereit, Gudrun (2017).
2499:
2395:
2329:
2323:
2215:
2107:
2049:
2037:
1689:
1677:
1563:
1557:
1437:
1401:
1335:
1329:
1029:
867:
861:
731:
683:
662:
528:). In tribe Caroxyloneae, anthers have vesicular appendages. The
493:
421:
4310:
4277:
3884:
3695:
3039:
Gelin Zhu, Sergei L. Mosyakin & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
2934:
2457:
2401:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1861:
1771:
1467:
1389:
1197:
791:
710:
from the tropics to cool temperate regions. The Amaranthaceae (
539:
529:
525:
521:
513:
489:
481:
935:
299:
266:
6791:
6624:
6411:
2347:
1503:
1287:
755:
563:
509:
501:
390:
75:
278:
3046:
Bojian Bao, Thomas Borsch & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
872:
657:; this makes the Amaranthaceae the largest group with this
559:
417:
398:
394:
382:
296:
290:
287:
281:
2623:
1196:, and contain about 65 genera and 900 species in tropical
3083:
2899:
269:
260:
1243:. In this preliminary classification, the Amaranthaceae
1061:
The family Amaranthaceae was first published in 1789 by
3032:
Kenneth R. Robertson & Steven E. Clemants (2003):
1108:
groups and could be treated as two separate families.
2778:
602:
Widespread in the Amaranthaceae is the occurrence of
308:
284:
272:
257:
2711:
2709:
2493:
2692:
2690:
1050:classifications, the family is placed in the order
275:
263:
606:pigments. The former Chenopodiaceae often contain
2895:
2893:
2706:
7047:
2687:
641:Although most of the family use the more common
2764:
2762:
2744:
2742:
722:soils, or grow in dry steppes or semi-deserts.
669:species). Within the family, several types of C
3979:
2974:Germplasm Resources Information Network (USDA)
2890:
2587:
2585:
2583:
1119:) includes the former families Achyranthaceae
3069:
2997:National Center for Biotechnology Information
594:number is (rarely 6) mostly 8–9 (rarely 17).
3401:
2759:
2739:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2500:Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016).
457:
3021:IUCN link: Amaranthaceae threatened species
2849:
2580:
891:, particularly in North America, including
3076:
3062:
2818:
665:(which collectively includes about 1,600 C
40:
2641:
2554:
2517:
2480:"Tropics: Amaranthaceae Juss. – synonyms"
2472:
1215:, which are regarded as a basal lineage,
636:
2732:Using Multiple DNA Sequence Datasets. –
2725:
2671:
2669:
2630:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1028:
1007:
994:
981:
960:
947:
934:
914:
461:
443:
426:
357:
353:
5517:
2984:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2678:International Journal of Plant Sciences
2597:International Journal of Plant Sciences
2571:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
843:A number of species are popular garden
500:. Some species have unisexual flowers.
14:
7048:
4286:
2803:
725:
374:Most species in the Amaranthaceae are
6319:
6318:
4275:
3057:
3016:BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
2666:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
847:, especially species from the genera
496:and typically perfect (bisexual) and
6997:b36df9ae-c30a-4503-96cf-51ff0c109bce
6932:21d4eef3-4d8a-49ec-9fc4-8172a86500dc
6689:abc50601-1788-4dce-970c-225a18c0e75d
6630:E91087E1-FFE9-011F-FF8D-F10DFD0CFA7E
6591:4d947367-7dca-4747-b7f0-7a30e7f74ead
2873:
2617:
682:photosynthesis dates from the early
585:
2657:
2624:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
1208:, so taxonomic changes are needed.
613:In phytochemical research, several
549:
24:
6971:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000936-2
6643:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000566-2
2526:
903:. Many species are known to cause
706:Amaranthaceae is a widespread and
25:
7072:
2927:
633:have been found in these plants.
597:
6299:
6298:
2945:
2933:
2649:
649:pathway, around 800 species are
582:) or annular (rarely straight).
253:
62:
2857:Plant Systematics and Evolution
887:), and several are problematic
871:. Other species are considered
830:, such as members of the genus
701:
2606:
910:
524:have two or four pollen sacs (
484:are solitary or aggregated in
348:
13:
1:
2466:
806:) are edible and are used as
538:). One to three (rarely six)
1046:of 2016, as in the previous
629:, and specific root-located
512:, often joined. One to five
466:Flower of silver cockscomb,
413:is secondary growth normal.
7:
919:Cladogram of Amaranthaceae
884:Alternanthera philoxeroides
10:
7077:
2884:Plants of the World Online
2799:10.1600/036364409787602401
2751:American Journal of Botany
2519:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
1104:) would form two distinct
1063:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
1048:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
27:Family of flowering plants
6735:
6327:
6294:
6256:
6238:
6215:
6192:
6124:
6086:
6038:
6027:
5890:
5852:
5834:
5816:
5778:
5755:
5737:
5714:
5703:
5576:
5528:
5465:
5262:
5239:
5228:
5154:
5136:
5078:
5015:
4982:
4959:
4911:
4813:
4802:
4750:
4557:
4534:
4511:
4453:
4405:
4372:
4319:
4308:
4304:
4183:
4172:
4145:
4127:
4109:
4061:
4028:
4010:
4001:
3970:
3883:
3830:
3792:
3769:
3686:
3623:
3585:
3557:
3539:
3456:
3438:
3423:
3392:
3340:
3297:
3269:
3246:
3237:
3226:
3194:
3166:
3148:
3137:
3097:
3036:in Flora of North America
3029:in Flora of North America
2887:. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
2869:10.1007/s00606-003-0013-2
1250:
875:, e.g., redroot pigweed (
458:Inflorescence and flowers
236:
229:
173:
168:
153:
146:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
39:
34:
2958:The family Amaranthaceae
2863:, p. 257-286. abstract:
2546:The family Amaranthaceae
1075:Tableau du Regne Vegetal
804:Chenopodium pallidicaule
689:The multiple origin of C
542:are fused to a superior
7061:Caryophyllales families
7004:Watson & Dallwitz:
6696:Watson & Dallwitz:
1071:Étienne Pierre Ventenat
820:Dysphania anthelmintica
788:Chenopodium berlandieri
615:methylenedioxyflavonols
520:) in some species. The
434:Nitrophila occidentalis
393:; very few species are
1039:
1026:
1005:
992:
979:
978:'altissima', Betoideae
958:
945:
932:
927:2006, Sanchez del-Pino
878:Amaranthus retroflexus
815:Dysphania ambrosioides
730:Some species, such as
637:Photosynthesis pathway
477:
454:
441:
371:
327:, in reference to its
323:commonly known as the
51:Amaranthus retroflexus
6953:Paleobiology Database
6612:Paleobiology Database
1032:
1011:
998:
985:
964:
954:Gomphrena arborescens
951:
941:Achyranthes splendens
938:
918:
881:) and alligatorweed (
766:include fodder beet (
465:
447:
430:
361:
354:Vegetative characters
2942:at Wikimedia Commons
409:; only in subfamily
2880:Amaranthaceae Juss.
2845:10.3372/wi.37.37103
2756:(10), p. 1664-1687.
1177:, and Spinaciaceae
1133:T.Post & Kuntze
1001:Salicornia perennis
726:Economic importance
708:cosmopolitan family
451:Halothamnus glaucus
401:. Some species are
6144:Pentaphragmataceae
5362:Stegnospermataceae
5254:Berberidopsidaceae
4878:Pentadiplandraceae
3365:Atherospermataceae
2595:photosynthesis. –
1040:
1027:
1006:
993:
980:
959:
946:
933:
796:Chenopodium quinoa
661:pathway among the
478:
455:
442:
372:
7043:
7042:
6940:Open Tree of Life
6599:Open Tree of Life
6321:Taxon identifiers
6312:
6311:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6101:Cardiopteridaceae
6023:
6022:
5900:Plocospermataceae
5699:
5698:
5513:
5512:
5452:Anacampserotaceae
5312:Ancistrocladaceae
5241:Berberidopsidales
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5164:Biebersteiniaceae
5045:Sphaerosepalaceae
4931:Strasburgeriaceae
4848:Setchellanthaceae
4798:
4797:
4271:
4270:
4213:Cercidiphyllaceae
4168:
4167:
3997:
3996:
3966:
3965:
3419:
3418:
3388:
3387:
3222:
3221:
3204:Austrobaileyaceae
3050:in Flora of China
3043:in Flora of China
2938:Media related to
2813:62 (1): 100–111.
2787:Systematic Botany
2734:Systematic Botany
2643:10.1111/boj.12385
2464:
2463:
1978:Krascheninnikovia
1169:, Salicorniaceae
1146:, Corispermaceae
1139:, Chenopodiaceae
1004:, Salicornioideae
991:, Chenopodioideae
845:ornamental plants
737:Spinacia oleracea
586:Chromosome number
448:Pollen grains of
319:) is a family of
246:
245:
142:
16:(Redirected from
7068:
7036:
7035:
7023:
7022:
7010:
7009:
7000:
6999:
6987:
6986:
6974:
6973:
6961:
6960:
6948:
6947:
6935:
6934:
6925:
6924:
6912:
6911:
6899:
6898:
6886:
6885:
6873:
6872:
6860:
6859:
6847:
6846:
6834:
6833:
6821:
6820:
6808:
6807:
6795:
6794:
6782:
6781:
6769:
6768:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6728:
6727:
6715:
6714:
6702:
6701:
6692:
6691:
6679:
6678:
6669:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6646:
6645:
6633:
6632:
6620:
6619:
6607:
6606:
6594:
6593:
6584:
6583:
6571:
6570:
6568:NBNSYS0000159341
6558:
6557:
6545:
6544:
6532:
6531:
6519:
6518:
6506:
6505:
6493:
6492:
6480:
6479:
6467:
6466:
6454:
6453:
6441:
6440:
6428:
6427:
6415:
6414:
6402:
6401:
6389:
6388:
6376:
6375:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6316:
6315:
6302:
6301:
6036:
6035:
5985:Thomandersiaceae
5975:Lentibulariaceae
5935:Scrophulariaceae
5915:Tetrachondraceae
5712:
5711:
5701:
5700:
5691:Mitrastemonaceae
5621:Pentaphylacaceae
5596:Tetrameristaceae
5543:Hydrostachyaceae
5526:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5317:Rhabdodendraceae
5307:Dioncophyllaceae
5237:
5236:
5070:Dipterocarpaceae
5007:Dipentodontaceae
4951:Crossosomataceae
4926:Geissolomataceae
4811:
4810:
4672:Chrysobalanaceae
4577:Ctenolophonaceae
4544:Lepidobotryaceae
4334:Anisophylleaceae
4317:
4316:
4306:
4305:
4284:
4283:
4273:
4272:
4248:Tetracarpaeaceae
4243:Aphanopetalaceae
4218:Daphniphyllaceae
4181:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4119:Trochodendraceae
4081:Circaeasteraceae
4008:
4007:
3989:Ceratophyllaceae
3977:
3976:
3653:Alstroemeriaceae
3516:Potamogetonaceae
3491:Scheuchzeriaceae
3486:Hydrocharitaceae
3436:
3435:
3399:
3398:
3279:Aristolochiaceae
3244:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3196:Austrobaileyales
3146:
3145:
3142:
3140:Basalangiosperms
3124:Acrogymnospermae
3086:flowering plants
3078:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3002:
2987:
2950:Data related to
2949:
2937:
2922:
2921:
2897:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2853:
2847:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2782:
2776:
2766:
2757:
2746:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:(3), p. 617–642.
2713:
2704:
2694:
2685:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2589:
2578:
2567:
2552:
2543:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2476:
1766:Camphorosmoideae
1258:
1257:
1221:Camphorosmoideae
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:, Polycnemaceae
1164:
1161:, Gomphrenaceae
1157:
1154:, Dysphaniaceae
1153:
1150:, Deeringiaceae
1149:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:, Atriplicaceae
1122:
1114:
1067:Genera Plantarum
957:, Gomphrenoideae
944:, Amaranthoideae
905:pollen allergies
889:invasive species
550:Fruits and seeds
469:Celosia argentea
407:secondary growth
369:Camphorosmoideae
367:(illustration),
364:Bassia laniflora
321:flowering plants
315:
311:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
241:
187:Camphorosmoideae
138:
67:
66:
44:
32:
31:
21:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7031:
7026:
7018:
7013:
7005:
7003:
6995:
6990:
6982:
6977:
6969:
6964:
6956:
6951:
6943:
6938:
6930:
6928:
6920:
6915:
6907:
6902:
6894:
6889:
6881:
6876:
6868:
6863:
6855:
6850:
6842:
6837:
6829:
6824:
6816:
6811:
6803:
6798:
6790:
6785:
6777:
6772:
6764:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6731:
6723:
6718:
6710:
6705:
6697:
6695:
6687:
6682:
6674:
6672:
6664:
6662:
6654:
6649:
6641:
6636:
6628:
6623:
6615:
6610:
6602:
6597:
6589:
6587:
6579:
6574:
6566:
6561:
6553:
6548:
6540:
6535:
6527:
6522:
6514:
6509:
6501:
6496:
6488:
6483:
6475:
6470:
6462:
6457:
6449:
6444:
6436:
6431:
6423:
6418:
6410:
6405:
6397:
6392:
6384:
6379:
6371:
6366:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6323:
6313:
6308:
6270:
6266:Paracryphiaceae
6252:
6234:
6211:
6188:
6120:
6082:
6053:Torricelliaceae
6032:
6019:
5920:Calceolariaceae
5905:Carlemanniaceae
5886:
5848:
5830:
5812:
5774:
5751:
5733:
5708:
5695:
5572:
5522:
5509:
5485:Balanophoraceae
5461:
5372:Lophiocarpaceae
5352:Achatocarpaceae
5347:Caryophyllaceae
5337:Macarthuriaceae
5302:Drosophyllaceae
5258:
5233:
5208:
5150:
5132:
5118:Crypteroniaceae
5113:Melastomataceae
5074:
5011:
4978:
4955:
4913:Crossosomatales
4907:
4883:Gyrostemonaceae
4853:Koeberliniaceae
4807:
4794:
4746:
4737:Picrodendraceae
4702:Lacistemataceae
4662:Dichapetalaceae
4637:Centroplacaceae
4627:Lophopyxidaceae
4587:Erythroxylaceae
4553:
4530:
4507:
4449:
4401:
4368:
4339:Corynocarpaceae
4313:
4300:
4280:
4267:
4228:Grossulariaceae
4177:
4164:
4141:
4123:
4111:Trochodendrales
4105:
4086:Lardizabalaceae
4057:
4024:
3993:
3981:Ceratophyllales
3972:Ceratophyllidae
3962:
3953:Ecdeiocoleaceae
3943:Flagellariaceae
3879:
3826:
3788:
3765:
3736:Tecophilaeaceae
3706:Blandfordiaceae
3682:
3648:Petermanniaceae
3633:Campynemataceae
3619:
3581:
3553:
3535:
3496:Aponogetonaceae
3452:
3427:
3415:
3384:
3336:
3322:Himantandraceae
3293:
3265:
3231:
3229:Mesangiospermae
3218:
3190:
3162:
3138:
3133:
3114:Marchantiophyta
3093:
3082:
2992:"Amaranthaceae"
2990:
2980:"Amaranthaceae"
2978:
2930:
2925:
2898:
2891:
2878:
2874:
2854:
2850:
2823:
2819:
2808:
2804:
2793:(1), p. 57-67.
2783:
2779:
2767:
2760:
2747:
2740:
2730:
2726:
2714:
2707:
2695:
2688:
2684:(6), p.931–956.
2674:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2603:(6), p.959–986.
2594:
2590:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2544:
2527:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2116:Salicornioideae
2058:Corispermoideae
1930:Chenopodiastrum
1888:Chenopodioideae
1540:Psilotrichopsis
1528:Pleuropterantha
1253:
1233:Salicornioideae
1229:Corispermoideae
1225:Chenopodioideae
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1025:), Salsoloideae
913:
900:Bassia scoparia
824:medicinal herbs
784:lamb's quarters
776:. The seeds of
758:), are used as
728:
704:
696:
692:
681:
677:
672:
668:
654:
646:
639:
600:
588:
552:
460:
356:
351:
325:amaranth family
313:
309:
295:
256:
252:
239:
238:Chenopodiaceae
212:Salicornioideae
197:Corispermoideae
192:Chenopodioideae
164:
159:
137:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7074:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7024:
7020:wfo-7000000655
7011:
7001:
6988:
6975:
6962:
6949:
6936:
6926:
6913:
6900:
6887:
6874:
6861:
6848:
6835:
6831:Chenopodiaceae
6822:
6809:
6796:
6783:
6779:Chenopodiaceae
6770:
6757:
6741:
6739:
6737:Chenopodiaceae
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6716:
6712:wfo-7000000017
6703:
6693:
6680:
6670:
6660:
6647:
6634:
6621:
6608:
6595:
6585:
6572:
6559:
6546:
6533:
6520:
6507:
6494:
6481:
6468:
6455:
6442:
6429:
6416:
6403:
6390:
6377:
6364:
6349:
6333:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6258:Paracryphiales
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6248:Escalloniaceae
6244:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6230:Caprifoliaceae
6227:
6221:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6202:Columelliaceae
6198:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6164:Argophyllaceae
6161:
6156:
6154:Alseuosmiaceae
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6106:Phyllonomaceae
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6073:Myodocarpaceae
6070:
6065:
6063:Pittosporaceae
6060:
6058:Griseliniaceae
6055:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6033:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5980:Schlegeliaceae
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5930:Plantaginaceae
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5877:Sphenocleaceae
5874:
5869:
5864:
5862:Convolvulaceae
5858:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5747:Metteniusaceae
5743:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5709:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5661:Sarraceniaceae
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5601:Fouquieriaceae
5598:
5593:
5591:Marcgraviaceae
5588:
5582:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5523:
5518:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5495:Misodendraceae
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Phytolaccaceae
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:Asteropeiaceae
5329:
5324:
5322:Simmondsiaceae
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Plumbaginaceae
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5264:Caryophyllales
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5065:Sarcolaenaceae
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4992:Gerrardinaceae
4988:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:Elaeocarpaceae
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4742:Phyllanthaceae
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:Passifloraceae
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:Putranjivaceae
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4607:Calophyllaceae
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Rhizophoraceae
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4526:Zygophyllaceae
4523:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4440:Ticodendraceae
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4309:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4281:
4276:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Hamamelidaceae
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4155:Myrothamnaceae
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:Menispermaceae
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Joinvilleaceae
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Strelitziaceae
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3817:Pontederiaceae
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3779:Dasypogonaceae
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3756:Amaryllidaceae
3753:
3748:
3746:Xeronemataceae
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3549:Petrosaviaceae
3545:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3411:Chloranthaceae
3407:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Calycanthaceae
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3214:Schisandraceae
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Polypodiophyta
3116:
3111:
3106:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3041:Chenopodiaceae
3037:
3030:
3027:Chenopodiaceae
3023:
3018:
3009:
3003:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2955:
2954:at Wikispecies
2943:
2929:
2928:External links
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:10.12705/661.6
2912:(1): 109–132.
2889:
2872:
2848:
2817:
2802:
2777:
2758:
2738:
2724:
2705:
2686:
2665:
2656:
2616:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2553:
2525:
2512:(3): 201–217.
2492:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2390:Rhaphidophyton
2206:
2200:
2199:
2178:Mangleticornia
2118:
2112:
2111:
2086:
2084:Polycnemoideae
2080:
2079:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2008:Micromonolepis
2002:Microgynoecium
1890:
1884:
1883:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1696:Pseudoplantago
1632:
1630:Gomphrenoideae
1626:
1625:
1582:Sericocomopsis
1272:
1270:Amaranthoideae
1266:
1265:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1213:Polycnemoideae
1194:Gomphrenoideae
1190:Amaranthoideae
1173:, Salsolaceae
1135:, Celosiaceae
1111:Amaranthaceae
1090:Polycnemoideae
1052:Caryophyllales
988:Grayia spinosa
912:
909:
818:(epazote) and
740:) or forms of
727:
724:
703:
700:
694:
690:
679:
675:
670:
666:
659:photosynthesis
652:
647:photosynthesis
644:
638:
635:
599:
598:Phytochemistry
596:
587:
584:
551:
548:
459:
456:
439:Polycnemoideae
411:Polycnemoideae
355:
352:
350:
347:
343:Caryophyllales
244:
243:
234:
233:
227:
226:
225:
224:
219:
214:
209:
207:Polycnemoideae
204:
202:Gomphrenoideae
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
177:Amaranthoideae
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
151:
150:
144:
143:
132:
128:
127:
125:Caryophyllales
122:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Amaranthaceae
26:
18:Chenopodiaceae
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7073:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7056:Amaranthaceae
7054:
7053:
7051:
7034:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6998:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6762:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6726:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6657:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6582:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6464:Amaranthaceae
6460:
6456:
6452:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6386:Amaranthaceae
6382:
6378:
6374:
6369:
6365:
6360:
6359:Amaranthaceae
6354:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6329:Amaranthaceae
6326:
6322:
6317:
6305:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6240:Escalloniales
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6169:Menyanthaceae
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Campanulaceae
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6116:Aquifoliaceae
6114:
6112:
6111:Helwingiaceae
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:Stemonuraceae
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:Pennantiaceae
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6026:
6016:
6015:Orobanchaceae
6013:
6011:
6010:Paulowniaceae
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Linderniaceae
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5739:Metteniusales
5736:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5724:Oncothecaceae
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5671:Actinidiaceae
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5651:Diapensiaceae
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5611:Lecythidaceae
5609:
5607:
5606:Polemoniaceae
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:Balsaminaceae
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Hydrangeaceae
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5516:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:Schoepfiaceae
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5447:Portulacaceae
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5437:Halophytaceae
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:Molluginaceae
5415:
5413:
5412:Nyctaginaceae
5410:
5408:
5407:Sarcobataceae
5405:
5403:
5402:Petiveriaceae
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Amaranthaceae
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:Frankeniaceae
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:Aextoxicaceae
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5231:Superasterids
5227:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:Simaroubaceae
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:Anacardiaceae
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5146:Picramniaceae
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Thymelaeaceae
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:Muntingiaceae
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Stachyuraceae
4944:
4942:
4941:Guamatelaceae
4939:
4937:
4936:Staphyleaceae
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Emblingiaceae
4866:
4864:
4863:Salvadoraceae
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Limnanthaceae
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4828:Tropaeolaceae
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4791:
4790:Brunelliaceae
4788:
4786:
4785:Cephalotaceae
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:Ixonanthaceae
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Euphorbiaceae
4720:
4718:
4717:Rafflesiaceae
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Euphroniaceae
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Malpighiaceae
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Caryocaraceae
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:Podostemaceae
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4513:Zygophyllales
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Casuarinaceae
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Nothofagaceae
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Tetramelaceae
4352:
4350:
4349:Cucurbitaceae
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Apodanthaceae
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4263:Cynomoriaceae
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Saxifragaceae
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Peridiscaceae
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4101:Ranunculaceae
4099:
4097:
4096:Berberidaceae
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Nelumbonaceae
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Eriocaulaceae
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3875:Zingiberaceae
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Heliconiaceae
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3822:Haemodoraceae
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Commelinaceae
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:Asphodelaceae
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Ixioliriaceae
3729:
3727:
3726:Doryanthaceae
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Melanthiaceae
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Cyclanthaceae
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3577:Dioscoreaceae
3575:
3573:
3572:Burmanniaceae
3570:
3568:
3567:Nartheciaceae
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3541:Petrosaviales
3538:
3532:
3531:Cymodoceaceae
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Posidoniaceae
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Juncaginaceae
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Tofieldiaceae
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:Chloranthales
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Chloranthidae
3391:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Hernandiaceae
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Gomortegaceae
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Eupomatiaceae
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Degeneriaceae
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Myristicaceae
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Hydatellaceae
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3158:Amborellaceae
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3049:
3048:Amaranthaceae
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:Amaranthaceae
3031:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:Amaranthaceae
3010:
3007:
3006:Amaranthaceae
3004:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2969:Amaranthaceae
2965:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:Amaranthaceae
2948:
2944:
2941:
2940:Amaranthaceae
2936:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2775:(1), p. 51-78
2774:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2670:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:Heterostachys
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:Archiatriplex
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:Froelichiella
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:Alternanthera
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:Sericostachys
1590:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:Pleuropetalum
1518:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:Marcelliopsis
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:Hermbstaedtia
1410:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:Centrostachys
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:North America
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1160:
1145:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:sensu stricto
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:APG IV system
1038:, Suaedoideae
1037:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:Kali turgidum
1010:
1003:
1002:
997:
990:
989:
984:
977:
973:
972:
971:Beta vulgaris
967:
963:
956:
955:
950:
943:
942:
937:
930:
926:
922:
917:
908:
906:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
852:
851:
850:Alternanthera
846:
841:
839:
835:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
811:
809:
808:pseudocereals
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
771:
770:
765:
764:Beta vulgaris
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:
747:Beta vulgaris
743:
739:
738:
733:
723:
721:
718:, tolerating
717:
713:
712:sensu stricto
709:
699:
687:
685:
664:
660:
656:
648:
634:
632:
631:carbohydrates
628:
624:
623:triterpenoids
620:
616:
611:
609:
608:isoflavonoids
605:
595:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
547:
545:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:actinomorphic
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
471:
470:
464:
453:
452:
446:
440:
436:
435:
429:
425:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:; others are
388:
384:
381:
377:
370:
366:
365:
360:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
304:
250:
249:Amaranthaceae
242:
235:
232:
228:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
172:
167:
163:
158:
157:
152:
149:
145:
141:
136:
135:Amaranthaceae
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Tracheophytes
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6736:
6328:
6179:Calyceraceae
6174:Goodeniaceae
6159:Phellinaceae
6149:Stylidiaceae
6088:Aquifoliales
5970:Bignoniaceae
5955:Martyniaceae
5925:Gesneriaceae
5882:Hydroleaceae
5872:Montiniaceae
5826:Boraginaceae
5803:Gelsemiaceae
5793:Gentianaceae
5765:Eucommiaceae
5666:Roridulaceae
5646:Symplocaceae
5616:Sladeniaceae
5558:Curtisiaceae
5505:Loranthaceae
5427:Didiereaceae
5382:Barbeuiaceae
5356:
5342:Microteaceae
5297:Nepenthaceae
5287:Polygonaceae
5277:Tamaricaceae
5169:Nitrariaceae
5138:Picramniales
5103:Vochysiaceae
5088:Combretaceae
5002:Tapisciaceae
4997:Petenaeaceae
4903:Brassicaceae
4657:Trigoniaceae
4652:Balanopaceae
4617:Hypericaceae
4597:Bonnetiaceae
4572:Irvingiaceae
4559:Malpighiales
4549:Celastraceae
4521:Krameriaceae
4478:Elaeagnaceae
4473:Dirachmaceae
4430:Juglandaceae
4397:Polygalaceae
4382:Quillajaceae
4344:Coriariaceae
4321:Cucurbitales
4258:Haloragaceae
4253:Penthoraceae
4238:Crassulaceae
4203:Altingiaceae
4185:Saxifragales
4137:Dilleniaceae
4076:Papaveraceae
4071:Eupteleaceae
4063:Ranunculales
3971:
3938:Restionaceae
3898:Bromeliaceae
3832:Zingiberales
3812:Philydraceae
3802:Hanguanaceae
3794:Commelinales
3761:Asparagaceae
3721:Hypoxidaceae
3668:Ripogonaceae
3663:Philesiaceae
3658:Colchicaceae
3600:Velloziaceae
3595:Triuridaceae
3559:Dioscoreales
3476:Alismataceae
3424:
3393:
3355:Siparunaceae
3312:Magnoliaceae
3209:Trimeniaceae
3186:Nymphaeaceae
3150:Amborellales
3129:Angiospermae
3084:Families of
2995:
2968:
2909:
2905:
2882:
2875:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2772:
2769:
2753:
2750:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2716:
2700:
2697:
2681:
2677:
2659:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2577:, p. 66-102.
2574:
2570:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2474:
2456:
2450:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2372:Petrosimonia
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2282:Halimocnemis
2280:
2274:
2268:
2264:Girgensohnia
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2240:Climacoptera
2238:
2232:
2228:Arthrophytum
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2204:Salsoloideae
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2143:Arthrocnemum
2142:
2141:(split from
2136:
2133:Arthrocnemum
2132:
2131:(split from
2128:Arthrocaulon
2126:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2074:
2070:Anthochlamys
2068:
2064:Agriophyllum
2062:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2014:Neomonolepis
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1924:Ceratocarpus
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1758:Patellifolia
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1616:
1612:Trichuriella
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1546:Psilotrichum
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1486:Nototrichium
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1444:Leucosphaera
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1360:Charpentiera
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1300:Allmaniopsis
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1254:
1244:
1237:Salsoloideae
1210:
1206:polyphyletic
1187:
1183:
1158:
1143:
1131:, Blitaceae
1116:
1110:
1106:monophyletic
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1056:phylogenetic
1041:
1035:Suaeda nigra
1033:
1022:
1019:Salsola kali
1018:
1012:
999:
986:
975:
969:
952:
939:
928:
924:
920:
898:
892:
882:
876:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
831:
822:are used as
819:
813:
812:
803:
795:
787:
777:
769:Mangelwurzel
767:
763:
745:
735:
729:
711:
705:
702:Distribution
688:
640:
627:ecdysteroids
612:
601:
589:
553:
533:
479:
467:
449:
432:
415:
373:
362:
332:
324:
248:
247:
237:
217:Salsoloideae
169:Subfamilies
154:
134:
108:
95:
82:
49:
29:
6511:iNaturalist
6353:Wikispecies
6134:Rousseaceae
6030:Campanulids
5990:Verbenaceae
5965:Acanthaceae
5960:Pedaliaceae
5950:Byblidaceae
5818:Boraginales
5808:Apocynaceae
5798:Loganiaceae
5780:Gentianales
5729:Icacinaceae
5681:Cyrillaceae
5676:Clethraceae
5656:Styracaceae
5636:Primulaceae
5563:Grubbiaceae
5490:Santalaceae
5432:Basellaceae
5387:Gisekiaceae
5327:Physenaceae
5292:Droseraceae
5189:Sapindaceae
5179:Burseraceae
5123:Alzateaceae
5035:Neuradaceae
4974:Francoaceae
4969:Geraniaceae
4921:Aphloiaceae
4893:Capparaceae
4873:Tovariaceae
4833:Moringaceae
4815:Brassicales
4775:Cunoniaceae
4770:Oxalidaceae
4765:Connaraceae
4682:Achariaceae
4677:Humiriaceae
4642:Elatinaceae
4536:Celastrales
4493:Cannabaceae
4468:Barbeyaceae
4392:Surianaceae
4364:Begoniaceae
4359:Datiscaceae
4198:Paeoniaceae
4175:Superrosids
4160:Gunneraceae
4129:Dilleniales
4048:Platanaceae
3923:Thurniaceae
3903:Rapateaceae
3865:Marantaceae
3716:Lanariaceae
3711:Asteliaceae
3696:Orchidaceae
3688:Asparagales
3673:Smilacaceae
3615:Pandanaceae
3605:Stemonaceae
3511:Zosteraceae
3506:Maundiaceae
3458:Alismatales
3375:Monimiaceae
3299:Magnoliales
3284:Saururaceae
3261:Winteraceae
3256:Canellaceae
3239:Magnoliidae
3181:Cabombaceae
3168:Nymphaeales
3101:Supergroup
3008:at Tropicos
2839:, p.63-87,
2826:Willdenowia
2698:Willdenowia
2636:(1): 1–20.
2446:Suaedoideae
2438:Xylosalsola
2420:Traganopsis
2366:Oreosalsola
2318:Horaninovia
2300:Halothamnus
2252:Cyathobasis
2210:Agathophora
2196:Tecticornia
2184:Microcnemum
2160:Halostachys
2138:Arthroceras
2122:Allenrolfea
2076:Corispermum
2026:Proatriplex
1996:Manochlamys
1990:× Lipastrum
1936:Chenopodium
1880:Threlkeldia
1874:Spirobassia
1868:Sclerolaena
1856:Osteocarpum
1796:Dissocarpus
1790:Didymanthus
1778:Camphorosma
1728:Acroglochin
1708:Tidestromia
1702:Quaternella
1672:Hebanthodes
1660:Guilleminea
1622:Wadithamnus
1618:Volkensinia
1606:Stilbanthus
1480:Nothosaerva
1420:Indobanalia
1378:Dasysphaera
1366:Chionothrix
1342:Centemopsis
1276:Achyranthes
1241:Suaedoideae
1127:, Betaceae
911:Systematics
894:Kali tragus
762:. Forms of
474:Tirunelveli
349:Description
222:Suaedoideae
102:Angiosperms
7050:Categories
6883:30000936-2
6529:30000566-2
6217:Dipsacales
6207:Bruniaceae
6184:Asteraceae
6068:Araliaceae
6005:Phrymaceae
5940:Stilbaceae
5867:Solanaceae
5844:Vahliaceae
5770:Garryaceae
5716:Icacinales
5626:Sapotaceae
5480:Opiliaceae
5467:Santalales
5442:Talinaceae
5422:Montiaceae
5174:Kirkiaceae
5156:Sapindales
5128:Penaeaceae
5098:Onagraceae
5093:Lythraceae
5025:Cytinaceae
4984:Huerteales
4961:Geraniales
4898:Cleomaceae
4888:Resedaceae
4838:Caricaceae
4823:Akaniaceae
4752:Oxalidales
4707:Salicaceae
4692:Goupiaceae
4602:Clusiaceae
4503:Urticaceae
4483:Rhamnaceae
4445:Betulaceae
4425:Myricaceae
4147:Gunnerales
4053:Proteaceae
3933:Cyperaceae
3918:Mayacaceae
3908:Xyridaceae
3638:Corsiaceae
3587:Pandanales
3526:Ruppiaceae
3481:Butomaceae
3332:Annonaceae
3289:Piperaceae
3248:Canellales
2967:Genera of
2962:APWebsite.
2550:APWebsite.
2486:2018-06-16
2467:References
2378:Piptoptera
2342:Nanophyton
2336:Lagenantha
2288:Halocharis
2270:Halanthium
2190:Salicornia
2154:Halopeplis
2148:Halocnemum
2102:Polycnemum
2096:Nitrophila
1972:Holmbergia
1838:Malacocera
1820:Eriochiton
1802:Enchylaena
1752:Oreobliton
1714:Xerosiphon
1684:Pedersenia
1642:Froelichia
1588:Sericorema
1576:Sericocoma
1534:Polyrhabda
1492:Nyssanthes
1474:Neocentema
1426:Kyphocarpa
1396:Eriostylos
1324:Calicorema
1312:Arthraerua
1306:Amaranthus
1282:Achyropsis
1159:nom. cons.
1144:nom. cons.
1083:sensu lato
1058:analyses.
966:Sugar beet
856:Amaranthus
833:Salicornia
779:Amaranthus
774:sugar beet
760:vegetables
716:halophytes
592:chromosome
590:The basic
535:Froelichia
518:staminodes
506:bracteoles
431:Flower of
334:Amaranthus
316:-see-e(y)e
156:Amaranthus
148:Type genus
6800:FloraBase
6433:FloraBase
6225:Adoxaceae
6194:Bruniales
6126:Asterales
5995:Lamiaceae
5854:Solanales
5836:Vahliales
5788:Rubiaceae
5757:Garryales
5686:Ericaceae
5631:Ebenaceae
5568:Cornaceae
5553:Loasaceae
5538:Nyssaceae
5475:Olacaceae
5457:Cactaceae
5392:Aizoaceae
5367:Limeaceae
5204:Meliaceae
5108:Myrtaceae
5060:Cistaceae
5040:Malvaceae
4687:Violaceae
4592:Ochnaceae
4567:Pandaceae
4038:Sabiaceae
4030:Proteales
3928:Juncaceae
3893:Typhaceae
3870:Costaceae
3860:Cannaceae
3845:Lowiaceae
3784:Arecaceae
3741:Iridaceae
3701:Boryaceae
3678:Liliaceae
3448:Acoraceae
3380:Lauraceae
3271:Piperales
3109:Bryophyta
2859:, Volume
2837:0511-9618
2789:, Volume
2703:, p.9-19.
2599:, Volume
2506:Phytotaxa
2452:Bienertia
2384:Pyankovia
2354:Nucularia
2306:Haloxylon
2294:Halogeton
2276:Halarchon
2246:Cornulaca
2234:Caroxylon
2090:Hemichroa
1966:Halimione
1954:Extriplex
1942:Dysphania
1850:Neokochia
1844:Neobassia
1814:Eremophea
1746:Hablitzia
1734:Aphanisma
1722:Betoideae
1654:Gomphrena
1498:Omegandra
1450:Lopriorea
1384:Deeringia
1354:Chamissoa
1261:Subfamily
1217:Betoideae
1156:(Pax) Pax
838:glasswort
580:perisperm
556:diaspores
403:succulent
387:subshrubs
380:perennial
182:Betoideae
72:Kingdom:
7007:chenopod
6992:VicFlora
6984:42000072
6979:Tropicos
6746:Wikidata
6699:amaranth
6684:VicFlora
6673:VASCAN:
6656:42000073
6651:Tropicos
6338:Wikidata
6304:Category
6078:Apiaceae
6000:Mazaceae
5910:Oleaceae
5892:Lamiales
5641:Theaceae
5578:Ericales
5530:Cornales
5520:Asterids
5377:Kewaceae
5194:Rutaceae
5080:Myrtales
5055:Bixaceae
5017:Malvales
4858:Bataceae
4727:Linaceae
4712:Peraceae
4498:Moraceae
4488:Ulmaceae
4463:Rosaceae
4420:Fagaceae
4387:Fabaceae
4296:Vitaceae
4223:Iteaceae
4020:Buxaceae
4003:Eudicots
3855:Musaceae
3771:Arecales
3625:Liliales
3440:Acorales
3430:Monocots
3342:Laurales
2426:Traganum
2414:Sympegma
2360:Ofaiston
2222:Anabasis
2172:Kalidium
2044:Suckleya
2032:Spinacia
2020:Oxybasis
1984:Lipandra
1900:Atriplex
1832:Maireana
1826:Grubovia
1808:Eokochia
1784:Chenolea
1666:Hebanthe
1600:Siamosia
1552:Ptilotus
1516:Paraerva
1510:Pandiaka
1462:Mechowia
1432:Lagrezia
1408:Herbstia
1372:Cyathula
1294:Allmania
1171:Martynov
1152:J.Agardh
1137:Martynov
976:vulgaris
828:soda ash
752:beetroot
663:eudicots
619:saponins
604:betalain
568:utricles
494:panicles
422:stipules
231:Synonyms
131:Family:
115:Eudicots
6945:5920024
6922:1804623
6752:Q157881
6666:4959167
6344:Q155931
6040:Apiales
5706:Lamiids
4805:Malvids
4760:Huaceae
4455:Rosales
4407:Fagales
4374:Fabales
4288:Vitales
4012:Buxales
3958:Poaceae
3466:Araceae
3425:Lilidae
2432:Turania
2396:Salsola
2330:Kaviria
2324:Iljinia
2312:Hammada
2258:Fadenia
2216:Akhania
2108:Surreya
2050:Teloxys
2038:Stutzia
1690:Pfaffia
1678:Iresine
1564:Rosifax
1558:Pupalia
1438:Lecosia
1402:Henonia
1336:Centema
1330:Celosia
1264:Genera
1129:Burnett
1125:Durande
1042:In the
1021:subsp.
974:subsp.
868:Iresine
862:Celosia
732:spinach
684:Miocene
572:capsule
540:carpels
526:locules
522:anthers
514:stamens
482:flowers
476:, India
312:-ər-an-
121:Order:
76:Plantae
7033:382483
6929:NZOR:
6896:113908
6725:414754
6663:uBio:
6604:317791
6588:NZOR:
6542:115378
4311:Fabids
4278:Rosids
3885:Poales
3090:APG IV
2999:(NCBI)
2835:
2482:. 2018
2458:Suaeda
2402:Sevada
1960:Grayia
1948:Exomis
1918:Blitum
1912:Baolia
1906:Axyris
1862:Roycea
1772:Bassia
1570:Saltia
1468:Nelsia
1390:Digera
1251:Genera
1239:, and
1198:Africa
1102:s.str.
1094:s.str.
1017:(Syn.
929:et al.
925:et al.
865:, and
800:kañiwa
798:) and
792:quinoa
772:) and
655:plants
564:fruits
530:pollen
510:tepals
502:Bracts
490:spikes
418:leaves
391:shrubs
376:annual
331:genus
7028:WoRMS
6958:55413
6909:20504
6891:IRMNG
6844:10185
6826:FoAO2
6818:10185
6805:22802
6766:54460
6720:WoRMS
6625:Plazi
6617:55412
6555:20714
6537:IRMNG
6516:52327
6477:10031
6459:FoAO2
6451:10031
6438:22803
6425:1AMAF
6373:54511
3103:Plant
2906:Taxon
2811:Taxon
2770:Taxon
2717:Taxon
2348:Noaea
1504:Ouret
1318:Bosea
1288:Aerva
1179:Menge
1175:Menge
1167:Menge
1141:Vent.
1113:Juss.
873:weeds
836:(see
756:chard
720:salty
576:berry
574:or a
560:seeds
544:ovary
492:, or
486:cymes
472:, in
399:trees
395:vines
383:herbs
339:order
240:Vent.
140:Juss.
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
6966:POWO
6917:NCBI
6904:ITIS
6878:IPNI
6865:GRIN
6857:6719
6852:GBIF
6792:4230
6774:ATRF
6761:APNI
6638:POWO
6581:3563
6576:NCBI
6550:ITIS
6524:IPNI
6498:GRIN
6490:3064
6485:GBIF
6420:EPPO
6412:4226
6381:ATRF
6368:APNI
2833:ISSN
2408:Soda
1740:Beta
1245:s.l.
1200:and
1192:and
1163:Raf.
1148:Link
1121:Raf.
1117:s.l.
1079:s.l.
1023:kali
931:2009
921:s.l.
897:and
742:beet
558:are
554:The
504:and
480:The
416:The
329:type
314:THAY
7015:WFO
6870:254
6839:FoC
6813:FNA
6787:EoL
6707:WFO
6563:NBN
6472:FoC
6446:FNA
6407:EoL
6399:68Z
6394:CoL
3014:in
2972:at
2960:at
2914:doi
2865:doi
2861:239
2841:doi
2795:doi
2682:168
2638:doi
2634:181
2601:164
2548:at
2514:doi
2510:261
2145:),
2135:),
2073:,
2067:,
1085:).
1073:in
1065:in
840:).
790:),
750:) (
562:or
397:or
385:or
378:or
7052::
7030::
7017::
6994::
6981::
6968::
6955::
6942::
6919::
6906::
6893::
6880::
6867::
6854::
6841::
6828::
6815::
6802::
6789::
6776::
6763::
6748::
6722::
6709::
6686::
6676:79
6653::
6640::
6627::
6614::
6601::
6578::
6565::
6552::
6539::
6526::
6513::
6503:48
6500::
6487::
6474::
6461::
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6422::
6409::
6396::
6383::
6370::
6355::
6340::
2994:.
2982:.
2910:66
2908:.
2904:.
2892:^
2831:,
2829:37
2791:34
2773:60
2761:^
2754:97
2741:^
2720:55
2708:^
2701:36
2689:^
2680:,
2668:^
2632:.
2628:.
2582:^
2575:92
2573:,
2556:^
2528:^
2508:.
2504:.
2455:,
2435:,
2429:,
2423:,
2417:,
2411:,
2405:,
2399:,
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2387:,
2381:,
2375:,
2369:,
2363:,
2357:,
2351:,
2345:,
2339:,
2333:,
2327:,
2321:,
2315:,
2309:,
2303:,
2297:,
2291:,
2285:,
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2273:,
2267:,
2261:,
2255:,
2249:,
2243:,
2237:,
2231:,
2225:,
2219:,
2213:,
2193:,
2187:,
2181:,
2175:,
2169:,
2163:,
2157:,
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2125:,
2105:,
2099:,
2093:,
2047:,
2041:,
2035:,
2029:,
2023:,
2017:,
2011:,
2005:,
1999:,
1993:,
1987:,
1981:,
1975:,
1969:,
1963:,
1957:,
1951:,
1945:,
1939:,
1933:,
1927:,
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