3701:
1465:
1492:
3721:
3662:
3739:
1508:
3644:
82:
3678:
2998:
60:
1480:
3757:
3484:
3773:
1355:
449:
632:. Although this classification was widely accepted, further infrageneric classification was (and still is) needed to differentiate this widely diverse group. Mosyakin and Robertson 1996 later divided into three subgenera: Acnida, Amaranthus, and Albersia. The support for the addition of the subdivision Albersia because of its
2988:
In the United States, the amaranth crop is mostly used for seed production. Most amaranth in
American food products starts as a ground flour, blended with wheat or other flours to create cereals, crackers, cookies, bread or other baked products. Despite utilization studies showing that amaranth can
681:
and species concepts. Infrageneric classification focuses on inflorescence, flower characters and whether a species is monoecious/dioecious, as in the Sauer (1955) suggested classification. Bracteole morphology present on the stem is used for taxonomic classification of
Amaranth. Wild species have
3604:
were held. This was one of the more important Aztec festivals, and the people prepared for the whole month. They fasted or ate very little; a statue of the god was made out of amaranth seeds and honey, and at the end of the month, it was cut into small pieces so everybody could eat a piece of the
709:
is the common ancestor to the cultivated grain species, however the later series of domestication to follow remains unclear. There has been opposing hypotheses of a single as opposed to multiple domestication events of the three grain species. There is evidence of phylogenetic and geographical
558:) of the unilocular pixdio releases the urn that contains the seed. Seeds are circular form from 1 to 1.5 millimeters in diameter and range in color with a shiny, smooth seed coat. The panicle is harvested 200 days after cultivation with approximately 1,000 to 3,000 seeds harvested per gram.
3628:, "remov'd from Heav'n" when it blossoms because the flowers "shade the fountain of life". He describes amaranth as "immortal" in reference to the flowers that generally do not wither and retain bright reddish tones of color, even when deceased; referred to in one species as "
2888:
is of a joint effort of human expansion, adaptation, and fertilization strategies. Grain amaranth has been used for food by humans in several ways. The grain can be ground into a flour for use like other grain flours. It can be popped like popcorn, or flaked like oatmeal.
5185:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2868:) revived in the 1970s. It was recovered in Mexico from wild varieties and is now commercially cultivated. It is a popular snack in Mexico, sometimes mixed with chocolate or puffed rice, and its use has spread to Europe and other parts of North America.
2980:
It is easy to cook. Boil in water with twice the amount of water as grain by volume (or 2.4 times as much water by weight). Amaranth seed can also be popped one tablespoon at a time in a hot pan without oil, shaken every few seconds to avoid
517:
that varies from terminal to axial, color, and sex. The tassel of fluorescence is either erect or bent and varies in width and length between species. Flowers are radially symmetric and either bisexual or unisexual with very small, bristly
2989:
be blended with other flours at levels above 50% without affecting functional properties or taste, most commercial products use amaranth only as a minor portion of their ingredients despite them being marketed as "amaranth" products.
640:
to be exclusive characters to members of this subgenus. The classification of these groups are further supported with a combination of floral characters, reproductive strategies, geographic distribution, and molecular evidence.
4655:
Joshi, Dinesh C.; Sood, Salej; Hosahatti, Rajashekara; Kant, Lakshmi; Pattanayak, A.; Kumar, Anil; Yadav, Dinesh; Stetter, Markus G. (2018-07-10). "From zero to hero: the past, present and future of grain amaranth breeding".
4728:
Kumar, Thaliyangal Rajesh; Vishnu, Walsan
Kalarikkal; Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil; Arya, Sindu (2019-05-13). "Amaranthus saradhiana (Amaranthaceae)—a new species from southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India".
2851:
While all species are believed to be native to the
Americas, several have been cultivated and introduced to warm regions worldwide. Amaranth's cosmopolitan distribution makes it one of many plants providing evidence of
1312:
yields and has the potential to reduce yields by 17-68% in field experiments. Palmer amaranth is among the "top five most troublesome weeds" in the southeast of the United States and has already evolved resistances to
1230:
Amaranth weed species have an extended period of germination, rapid growth, and high rates of seed production, and have been causing problems for farmers since the mid-1990s. This is partially due to the reduction in
5184:
2859:
Because of its importance as a symbol of indigenous culture, its palatability, ease of cooking, and a protein that is particularly well-suited to human nutritional needs, interest in amaranth seeds (especially
3380:. It is boiled, then served with olive oil and lemon juice like a salad, sometimes alongside fried fish. Greeks stop harvesting the plant (which also grows wild) when it starts to bloom at the end of August.
1325:
species at the seedling stage essential for agriculturalists. Proper weed control needs to be applied before the species successfully colonizes in the crop field and causes significant yield reductions.
6149:
3700:
4279:
2806:
The native range of the genus is cosmopolitan. In pre-Hispanic times, amaranth was cultivated by the Aztec and their tributary communities in a quantity very similar to maize. Known to the
4796:
6006:"The following color additives are not authorized for use in food products in the United States: (1) Amaranth (C.I. 16185, EEC No. E123, formerly certifiable as FD&C red No. 2);"
6188:
283:
to every continent (except
Antarctica) from tropical lowlands to the Himalayas. Members of this genus share many characteristics and uses with members of the closely related genus
2778:
Cooking decreases its nutritional value substantially across all nutrients, with only dietary minerals remaining at moderate levels. Cooked amaranth leaves are a rich source of
5161:
5985:
1235:, reduction in herbicidal use and the evolution of herbicidal resistance in several species where herbicides have been applied more often. The following 9 species of
2769:
2306:
1100:
1084:
5577:
Brenner, D. M.; Baltensperger, D. D.; Kulakow, P. A.; Lehmann, J. W.; Myers, R. L.; Slabbert, M. M.; Sleugh, B. B. (2010-07-23), "Genetic
Resources and Breeding of
971:
1065:
1001:
506:–6 inches) and of oval or elliptical shape that are either opposite or alternate across species, although most leaves are whole and simple with entire margins.
3154:
and is regularly consumed as a favourite dish, where the greens are steamed and mashed with light seasoning of salt, red chili pepper, and cumin. It is called
3388:
In Brazil, green amaranth was, and to a degree still is, often considered an invasive species as all other species of amaranth (except the generally imported
1033:
3677:
979:
5100:
4286:
5036:
5278:"Cereal-based gluten-free food: how to reconcile nutritional and technological properties of wheat proteins with safety for celiac disease patients"
1491:
3605:
god. After the
Spanish conquest, cultivation of amaranth was outlawed, while some of the festivities were subsumed into the Christmas celebration.
5502:
1451:
All parts of the plant are considered edible, though some may have sharp spines that need to be removed before consumption. Amaranth is high in
3510:(prince's feather), has deeply veined, lance-shaped leaves, purple on the under face, and deep crimson flowers densely packed on erect spikes.
4572:
Clouse, J. W.; Adhikary, D.; Page, J. T.; Ramaraj, T.; Deyholos, M. K.; Udall, J. A.; Fairbanks, D. J.; Jellen, E. N.; Maughan, P. J. (2016).
6925:
2856:. The earliest archeological evidence for amaranth in the Old World was found in an excavation in Narhan, India, dated to 1000–800 BCE.
5523:. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India: Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Banaras Hindu University. pp. 225–337.
4043:
2904:
desert of the north of
Argentina dating from 4,500 years ago, with evidence suggesting earlier use. Archeological evidence of seeds from
2853:
3960:
Schmid, Rudolf; Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; et al. (1 October 2007). "Plant
Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach".
6961:
5192:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2984:
It grows fast and, in three cultivated species, the large seedheads can weigh up to 1 kg and contain a half-million small seeds.
2950:
It has been proposed as an inexpensive native crop that could be cultivated by indigenous people in rural areas for several reasons:
6754:
6837:
5153:
1507:
1304:-resistant and so cannot be killed by herbicides using the chemical. Also, this plant can survive in tough conditions. The species
3608:
Amaranth is associated with longevity and, poetically, with death and immortality. Amaranth garlands were used in the mourning of
6899:
6850:
5534:
1464:
263:
from the spectrum of maroon to crimson and can grow longitudinally from 1 to 2.5 metres (3 to 8 feet) tall with a cylindrical,
5848:
5658:"Crossing Methods and Cultivation Conditions for Rapid Production of Segregating Populations in Three Grain Amaranth Species"
5598:
5197:
5075:
4312:"Traditional food-processing and preparation practices to enhance the bioavailability of micronutrients in plant-based diets"
4819:
6904:
5211:
2817:
5656:
Stetter, Markus G.; Zeitler, Leo; Steinhaus, Adrian; Kroener, Karoline; Biljecki, Michelle; Schmid, Karl J. (2016-06-07).
3600:. People decorated their homes and trees with paper flags; ritual races, processions, dances, songs, prayers, and finally
3160:. In the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and other Telugu speaking regions of the country, this leaf is called as "
671:
within the genus: Diecious / Pumilus, Hybris, Galapagos, Eurasian/ South African, Australian (ESA), ESA + South American.
6010:
3164:" and is cooked as a standalone curry, added as a part of mix leafy vegetable curry or added in preparation of a popular
2893:
4941:
photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame"
6749:
3931:
3821:
1419:
624:
In 1955, Sauer classified the genus into two subgenera, differentiating only between monoecious and dioecious species:
6166:
Assad, R., Reshi, Z. A., Jan, S., & Rashid, I. (2017). Biology of amaranths. The Botanical Review, 83(4), 382–436.
6110:
was known to antiquity as an unfading flower, and it was used as a garland in the veneration of the wraith of Achilles
6215:
5887:
5714:
De Macvean & Pöll (1997). Chapter 8: Ethnobotany. Tropical Tree Seed Manual, USDA Forest Service, edt. J.A Vozzo.
5442:
3643:
1438:
1391:
649:
3720:
7046:
7015:
3738:
3419:
in Jamaica, and are sautéed with onions, garlic, and tomatoes, or sometimes used in a soup called pepperpot soup.
484:
pollen grain structure remains consistent across the family. Species across the genus contain concentric rings of
6930:
6886:
1318:
3893:
1398:
7010:
5780:
5417:
5254:
3661:
2936:
1376:
6979:
5521:
Plant Economy at Ancient Narhan (ca. 1300 B.C.-300/400 A.D.) in Excavations at Narhan (1984-1989), Appendix IV
710:
support for clear groupings that indicate separate domestication events in South America and Central America.
7084:
6912:
2765:
2302:
605:
is part of the Amaranthaceae that is part of the larger grouping of the Carophyllales. Although the family (
326:, "to consume, to exhaust". Indeed, the amaranth has a reputation for not withering, with in particular its
5149:
3837:
5938:
He, Han-Ping; Cai, Yizhong; Sun, Mei; Corke, Harold (2002). "Extraction and Purification of Squalene from
3756:
1405:
7099:
6723:
6153:
4836:
6819:
6806:
5487:
6974:
6471:
5727:
5232:
4831:
3235:
In China, the leaves and stems are used as a stir-fry vegetable, or in soups. In Vietnam, it is called
2757:
2293:
963:
735:
705:
613:
has few distinguishing characters among the 75 species present across six continents. This complicates
81:
17:
3842:
2843:
1513:
7089:
7051:
6940:
4772:
4525:
Waselkov, Katherine E.; Boleda, Alexis S.; Olsen, Kenneth M. (2018-06-21). "A Phylogeny of the Genus
1563:-ounce) reference serving of uncooked amaranth grain provides 1,550 kilojoules (371 kilocalories) of
1387:
1372:
677:
includes three recognised subgenera and 75 species, although species numbers are questionable due to
206:
42:
6855:
2876:
Several species are raised for amaranth "grain" in Asia and the Americas. Amaranth and its relative
7079:
6494:
1077:
859:
750:
5613:
Costea, M.; Brenner, D. M.; Tardif, F. J.; Tan, Y. F.; Sun, M. (6 October 2006). "Delimitation of
3141:
and is consumed by stir-frying the leaves with spices and red chili peppers to make a dish called
6966:
6814:
6556:
6489:
6181:
5757:
4133:
3475:. This synthetic dye is also known as Red No. 2 in North America and E123 in the European Union.
3392:
cultivar), though some have traditionally appreciated it as a leaf vegetable, under the names of
1365:
1283:
1131:
1017:
940:
832:
688:
259:
grow in summer or fall. Amaranth varies in flower, leaf, and stem color with a range of striking
5826:
3322:. In Nigeria, it is a common vegetable and goes with all Nigerian starch dishes. It is known in
3104:
and is a popular red leafy vegetable (referred to in the class of vegetable preparations called
2646:
2182:
621:
has generally been considered among systematists as a "difficult" genus and to hybridize often.
7094:
6801:
6666:
6604:
6499:
6177:
4065:. In Chávez, Hugo; Gréco, Gérard; Charbonnet, André; De Wilde, Mark; Maréchal, Bernard (eds.).
1271:
1057:
777:
3772:
2607:
2143:
1479:
6208:
4853:
Costea, Mihai; Tardif, François J. (2003). "The Name of the Amaranth: Histories of Meaning".
2620:
2156:
1107:
986:
933:
918:
910:
840:
6953:
6878:
4621:
Sergei L. Mosyakin; Kenneth R. Robertson (1996). "New infrageneric taxa and combinations in
4099:
682:
longer bracteoles compared to cultivated species. A modified infrageneric classification of
419:
6762:
6704:
6599:
5912:
4379:
4193:
4184:
in an archaeological site from the initial mid-Holocene in the Southern Argentinian Puna".
3279:
A traditional food plant in Africa, amaranth has the potential to improve nutrition, boost
2960:
It is easily harvested and easily processed, post harvest, as there are no hulls to remove.
2940:
2816:, amaranth is thought to have represented up to 80% of their energy consumption before the
2672:
2633:
2208:
2169:
1247:
1049:
993:
867:
808:
800:
792:
784:
8:
7074:
7025:
6639:
6464:
6457:
6429:
5621:
L. using micromorphology and AFLP analysis: an application in germplasm identification".
5329:"Gluten-free diet in children: an approach to a nutritionally adequate and balanced diet"
4988:
Sage, R.F.; Sage, T.L.; Pearcy, R.W.; Borsch, T. (2007). "The taxonomic distribution of C
4797:"Amaranthus muricatus (Moquin-Tandon) Hieronymus [family AMARANTHACEAE] on JSTOR"
3728:
3651:
3629:
3440:
3039:
3023:
2927:
2921:
2768:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2305:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
1733:
1723:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1155:
1147:
1123:
1092:
1025:
955:
926:
891:
883:
848:
633:
532:
437:
230:
68:
6793:
5916:
4383:
4197:
1337:
pathway, which increases their photosynthetic efficiency. This probably occurred in the
368:
Its denominations in the languages of the peoples cultivating it since ancient times in
7033:
6649:
6644:
6097:
5692:
5657:
5355:
5328:
5304:
5277:
4870:
4754:
4689:
4634:
4554:
4504:
4457:
4449:
4261:
4024:
3985:
3923:
3916:
3897:
3746:
3691:
3683:
3499:
2897:
2659:
2587:
2410:
2195:
2123:
1753:
1592:
1330:
1289:
1259:
1139:
1115:
1041:
1009:
947:
875:
824:
762:
653:
614:
601:
shows a wide variety of morphological diversity among and even within certain species.
555:
543:
489:
395:
76:
6030:
5257:. Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast; from the USDA National Nutrient Database, SR-21. 2018
5235:. Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast; from the USDA National Nutrient Database, SR-21. 2018
4710:
1412:
6948:
6736:
6127:
6089:
6050:
5967:
5959:
5924:
5883:
5854:
5844:
5697:
5679:
5638:
5594:
5458:
5438:
5431:
5413:
5379:
5360:
5309:
5203:
5193:
5128:
5120:
5081:
5071:
5017:
5009:
4970:
4962:
4862:
4758:
4746:
4681:
4673:
4603:
4595:
4546:
4496:
4441:
4397:
4333:
4253:
3977:
3927:
3817:
3358:
3033:
3029:
2685:
2498:
2221:
2021:
899:
816:
700:, with the taxonomy further differentiated by sections within each of the subgenera.
509:
Amaranth has a primary root with deeper spreading secondary fibrous root structures.
226:
5903:
Enama, M. (1994). "Culture: The missing nexus in ecological economics perspective".
5830:
5559:
5327:
Penagini F, Dilillo D, Meneghin F, Mameli C, Fabiano V, Zuccotti GV (Nov 18, 2013).
4900:
4693:
4590:
4573:
4558:
4461:
4028:
3901:
7038:
6634:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6551:
6521:
6201:
6081:
6042:
5951:
5920:
5836:
5728:"USDA National Nutrient Database: cooked amaranth grain per 100 grams; Full report"
5687:
5669:
5630:
5586:
5391:
5350:
5340:
5299:
5289:
5112:
5001:
4952:
4738:
4665:
4585:
4538:
4488:
4433:
4387:
4323:
4245:
4209:
4201:
4145:
4016:
3969:
3889:
3307:
3072:
3062:
2974:
2515:
2038:
1580:
1471:
1241:
769:
678:
461:
429:
242:
6715:
6741:
6728:
6572:
6014:
5557:
4841:
4529:(Amaranthaceae) Based on Several Low-Copy Nuclear Loci and Chloroplast Regions".
4476:
4205:
4176:
Arreguez, Guillermo A.; Martínez, Jorge G.; Ponessa, Graciela (September 2013). "
3601:
3581:
3323:
3295:
3183:
2967:
2901:
1498:
485:
469:
411:
264:
218:
119:
6917:
4392:
4363:
3344:(meaning "we have money left over for fish"). In Botswana, it is referred to as
2957:
Yields are high compared to the seeding rate: 1,000 kg or more per hectare.
7002:
6561:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6258:
5807:
5395:
5187:
4742:
3792:
3625:
3589:
3464:
3405:
3014:
2825:
1530:
1329:
An evolutionary lineage of around 90 species within the genus has acquired the
1314:
327:
290:
260:
234:
162:
142:
106:
6007:
5749:
5634:
5590:
5116:
4773:"Type of Amaranthus interruptus R.Br. [family AMARANTHACEAE] on JSTOR"
4669:
3575:
2884:
because of their similarities to cereals in flavor and cooking. The spread of
271:
when mature. There are approximately 75 species in the genus, 10 of which are
7068:
6689:
6629:
6594:
6439:
6375:
6131:
6093:
6054:
6046:
5963:
5683:
5642:
5276:
Lamacchia C, Camarca A, Picascia S, Di Luccia A, Gianfrani C (Jan 29, 2014).
5124:
5085:
5013:
4966:
4866:
4827:
4750:
4677:
4599:
4550:
4542:
4500:
4445:
4257:
3981:
3620:
3526:
3280:
3117:
in Kumaun area of Uttarakhand, where it is a popular red-green vegetable. In
3091:
2366:
1907:
1897:
1837:
1713:
1679:
1576:
1538:
1170:
606:
590:. These compounds are reduced in content and antinutrient effect by cooking.
567:
510:
472:
across the genus. Flowers vary interspecifically from the presence of 3 or 5
305:
179:
152:
6193:
5858:
5674:
5459:"Singh Anurudh K (2017) Early History of Crop Introductions into India: II.
4328:
4311:
4149:
6992:
6541:
6416:
6407:
6357:
6332:
6228:
5971:
5701:
5364:
5313:
5207:
5132:
5021:
5005:
4974:
4887:
Wetzel et al. (1999). Use of PCR-based molecular markers to identify weedy
4685:
4607:
4477:"New Infrageneric Taxa and Combinations in Chenopodium L. (Chenopodiaceae)"
4420:
Costea, Mihai; DeMason, Darleen A. (2001). "Stem Morphology and Anatomy in
4401:
4337:
3779:
2997:
2881:
2698:
2342:
2234:
1645:
1534:
657:
571:
238:
214:
5882:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. pp. 25–6.
5148:
5065:
4236:
Tucker, Jonathan B. (January 1986). "Amaranth: The Once and Future Crop".
6863:
6698:
6337:
5558:
D. H. Putnam; E. S. Oplinger; J. D. Doll; E. M. Schulte (November 1989).
5380:"Recent advances in the formulation of gluten-free cereal-based products"
4957:
4936:
4364:"Analysis of phylogenetic relationships and genome size evolution of the
4086:
3615:
3514:
3460:
3205:
2973:
In cooked and edible forms, amaranth retains adequate content of several
2916:, Mexico, suggests amaranth was part of Aztec civilization in the 1400s.
2821:
2326:
1629:
1568:
1564:
1452:
661:
331:
6829:
4874:
4638:
4020:
3989:
2913:
293:
is collected from the genus. The leaves of some species are also eaten.
6842:
6624:
6566:
6101:
6069:
5037:"Diet for a hotter climate: five plants that could help feed the world"
4574:"The Amaranth Genome: Genome, Transcriptome, and Physical Map Assembly"
4508:
4453:
4265:
4214:
3531:
3428:
3192:
and is available in both red and white colour. In Orissa, it is called
2954:
A small amount of seed plants a large area (seeding rate 1 kg/ha).
2532:
2481:
2055:
2004:
1817:
1787:
1767:
1600:
1584:
1379: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1301:
575:
549:
276:
59:
5955:
5345:
5294:
4620:
3494:
The genus also contains several well-known ornamental plants, such as
2790:, and manganese, with moderate levels of folate, iron, magnesium, and
330:
which remains persistent, and for this reason, represents a symbol of
6868:
6788:
6775:
6589:
6513:
6424:
6303:
6298:
5408:
Mapes, Cristina, Eduardo Espitia, and Scott Sessions. "Amaranth." In
3973:
3518:
3483:
3444:
3436:
3118:
2837:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2565:
2101:
2088:
1877:
1777:
1604:
1596:
538:
527:
344:
272:
31:
6660:
6085:
5063:
4492:
4437:
4249:
3435:
is extracted as a vegetable-based alternative to the more expensive
3404:, which is consumed cooked, generally accompanying the staple food,
1354:
343:(with H), comes from an erroneous association with the Greek etymon
6987:
6683:
5840:
5255:"Amaranth leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, per 100 g"
3609:
3472:
3459:(a tribe in the western United States) as the source of a deep red
3432:
2833:
2464:
1987:
1867:
1847:
1612:
519:
132:
6780:
5576:
5377:
4062:
1239:
are considered invasive and noxious weeds in the U.S. and Canada:
448:
6478:
6288:
5275:
3468:
3299:
3058:
2787:
2444:
1967:
1927:
1917:
1887:
1827:
1797:
1572:
1542:
1338:
1309:
1232:
1206:
1204:
is an archaic variant. The name was first applied to the related
587:
579:
514:
379:
369:
285:
280:
256:
6891:
5052:
From leaf to seed, the entirety of the amaranth plant is edible.
1455:, but this may be partially offset by its high calcium content.
6484:
6268:
6248:
6236:
6224:
6008:
FDA/CFSAN Food Compliance Program: Domestic Food Safety Program
4921:
Culpepper et al. (2006). Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (
3503:
3144:
3002:
2877:
2807:
2795:
2548:
2356:
2071:
1937:
1857:
1807:
1659:
1588:
583:
481:
477:
248:
6767:
5655:
5535:"Amaranth - May Grain of the Month | The Whole Grains Council"
3868:
Bensch; et al. (2003). "Interference of redroot pigweed (
3283:, foster rural development and support sustainable land care.
365:, found in the name of many plants (agapanthus, for example).
314:, "amaranth, immortal", noun formed from the privative prefix
6546:
6385:
6380:
6367:
6317:
6263:
6253:
5326:
5180:
5178:
4820:
3286:
In Bantu regions of Uganda and western Kenya, it is known as
3095:
2919:
Ancient amaranth grains still used include the three species
2829:
1669:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
668:
637:
610:
523:
473:
465:
453:
321:
315:
309:
268:
252:
210:
93:
5488:"Scientific Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages"
3506:
crowded in handsome drooping spikes. Another Indian annual,
3455:
The flowers of the 'Hopi Red Dye' amaranth were used by the
6293:
6278:
6150:
Amaranth: Another Ancient Wonder Food, But Who Will Eat It?
4368:
genus using GBS indicates the ancestors of an ancient crop"
3894:
10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0037:IORPAR]2.0.CO;2
3522:
3456:
3242:
3108:
3052:
1608:
664:
5175:
5154:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3245:. Two species are popular as edible vegetable in Vietnam:
6283:
6273:
5824:
4571:
3959:
3166:
3021:
are documented as cultivated vegetables in eastern Asia:
2386:
1699:
1546:
373:
5986:"Squalene Market Size to Exceed USD 240 Million by 2022"
4285:. Amaranth Institute. 1992. pp. 6–9. Archived from
4280:"Legacy: The Official Newsletter of Amaranth Institute"
4175:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3204:, in which the leaf is fried with chili and onions. In
2811:
887:– purple amaranth, red amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth
852:– love-lies-bleeding, pendant amaranth, tassel flower,
547:). Fruits are in the form of capsules referred to as a
405:
399:
5612:
5486:
Sorenson, John L.; Johannessen, Carl L. (April 2004).
4654:
3467:" for its similarity in color to the natural amaranth
492:
pathway. Leaves are approximately 6.5–15 centimetres (
275:
and native to North America, and the remaining 65 are
3057:(although the word has since been loaned to refer to
1061:– red-root amaranth, redroot pigweed, common amaranth
812:– mat amaranth, prostrate amaranth, prostrate pigweed
5269:
5105:
International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
4987:
4727:
5518:
5485:
5378:Gallagher, E.; T. R. Gormley; E. K. Arendt (2004).
5320:
4524:
3051:In Indonesia and Malaysia, leaf amaranth is called
2947:as the common ancestor of the three grain species.
1595:(table). Uncooked amaranth is particularly rich in
1308:(Palmer amaranth) causes the greatest reduction in
1096:– spiny amaranth, prickly amaranth, thorny amaranth
5519:Saraswat, K.S.; Sharma, N.K.; Saini, D.C. (1994).
5430:
5189:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
4003:Steckel, Lawrence E. (April 2007). "The Dioecious
3915:
3013:Amaranth species are cultivated and consumed as a
1013:– Palmer's amaranth, Palmer pigweed, careless weed
5585:, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 227–285,
5144:
5142:
4925:) confirmed in Georgia. Weed Science 54: 620–626.
4475:Mosyakin, Sergei L.; Clemants, Steven E. (1996).
4362:Stetter, Markus G.; Schmid, Karl J (April 2017).
3712:Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
3061:, in a different genus). In the Philippines, the
2597:
2454:
2133:
1977:
1184:), "unfading", with the Greek word for "flower",
1029:– green amaranth, Powell amaranth, Powell pigweed
7066:
6024:
6022:
5410:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures
5101:"Oxalates in some Indian green leafy vegetables"
4992:photosynthesis in Amaranthaceae sensu stricto".
4474:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
3399:
3393:
3262:
3256:
3246:
3236:
2970:, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium.
209:group of more than 50 species which make up the
6316:
3513:Amaranths are recorded as food plants for some
2820:. Another important use of amaranth throughout
1615:(34% DV). Amaranth has a high oxalate content.
959:– smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed, red amaranth
267:, fibrous stem that is hollow with grooves and
6031:"Anti-Spenserian Amaranth In Milton's Lycidas"
6028:
5139:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
2321:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1624:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1516:, traditional Mexican candy made with amaranth
6223:
6209:
6019:
5937:
5070:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. p. 19.
5064:United States Department of the Army (2009).
4424:L. (Amaranthaceae), Taxonomic Significance".
4419:
4361:
4156:
3594:(7 December to 26 December) was dedicated to
3317:
3311:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3187:
3128:
3122:
3066:
2841:
2828:are toasted much like popcorn and mixed with
2824:was in ritual drinks and foods. To this day,
636:fruits coupled with three elliptic to linear
570:that are not defined as nutrients and may be
423:
389:
383:
225:. Some of the more well known names include "
5877:
5463:(L.) spp. Asian Agri-History 21(4): 319-324"
4981:
4852:
3578:described the festivities for the Aztec god
3339:
3333:
3327:
3177:
3171:
3017:in many parts of the world. Four species of
1497:Skull shapes made of amaranth and honey for
1196:), factoring into the word's development as
5988:. Global Market Insights Inc. 27 April 2016
5832:Lost Crops of Africa: Volume II: Vegetables
5756:. Green Healthy Cooking. 28 November 2017.
5722:
5720:
5098:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4222:
4121:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 82.
3529:and various case-bearer moths of the genus
3375:
3369:
3363:
3155:
3149:
3105:
3099:
3082:
3076:
2992:
2892:Seeds of Amaranth grain have been found in
1567:, and is a rich source (20% or more of the
1069:- purpal stem amaranth, green leaf amaranth
967:– Prince-of-Wales feather, prince's feather
350:
338:
233:". Some amaranth species are cultivated as
6216:
6202:
6178:" Multilingual taxonomic information"
5944:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
5150:United States Food and Drug Administration
4309:
3199:
3193:
1321:. This makes the proper identification of
58:
5931:
5902:
5835:. Vol. 2. National Academies Press.
5793:Costea (2003). Notes on Economic Plants.
5691:
5673:
5428:
5354:
5344:
5303:
5293:
4956:
4589:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4391:
4327:
4213:
4116:
3811:
3133:). It is used to prepare curries such as
1439:Learn how and when to remove this message
836:– California amaranth, California pigweed
726:are native to Central and North America.
334:. Some species are used in dry bouquets.
6029:Nabais Freitas, Guilherme (2022-02-25).
5825:National Research Council (2006-10-27).
5717:
5649:
5606:
5412:. : Oxford University Press, 2001.
5067:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
4928:
4650:
4648:
4520:
4518:
4344:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3482:
3411:In the Caribbean, the leaves are called
3348:and cooked as a staple green vegetable.
2996:
447:
6447:
5564:University of Wisconsin - Corn Agronomy
5384:Trends in Food Science & Technology
4426:Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society
4002:
714:may derive from South America, whereas
14:
7067:
6121:
5778:
5034:
4705:
4703:
4408:
4235:
4132:Gen, Emmanuelle (July–December 1992).
4060:
3867:
3310:(spoken in the Congo), it is known as
1218:share long-lasting dried flowers), as
1135:– rough-fruit amaranth, tall waterhemp
296:
37:This article is about the plant genus
6665:
6664:
6197:
6067:
5708:
4901:USDA Plant Database. Plants Profile-
4645:
4515:
4372:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4061:Bailly, Anatole; et al. (2020).
4044:"Amaranth tastes as good as it looks"
3940:
3918:RHS A–Z encyclopedia of garden plants
3856:
3812:St. Clair, Kassia (24 October 2017).
3338:(meaning "make the husband fat"), or
3137:, and so on. In Kerala, it is called
1222:plants were not yet known in Europe.
304:comes from the name of this plant in
7016:048c0021-ba94-41cd-9bfa-57d3e231827f
6941:29a45bd3-f7f2-4730-9955-8e408a17c206
5623:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
4934:
4041:
1377:adding citations to reliable sources
1348:
1296:A new herbicide-resistant strain of
488:, and fix carbon efficiently with a
5781:"Amaranth: Alternative Agriculture"
5233:"Amaranth grain, cooked, per 100 g"
4700:
4131:
4119:An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl
2894:Antofagasta de la Sierra Department
914:– fringed amaranth, fringed pigweed
526:. Species in this genus are either
24:
6189:Grain amaranth, Crops For A Future
6142:
5225:
5035:Nowell, Cecelia (20 August 2022).
4891:species. Weed Science 47: 518–523.
3498:(love-lies-bleeding), a vigorous,
3463:. Also a synthetic dye was named "
3001:Southern Kerala-style traditional
2963:Its seeds are a source of protein.
1143:– slender amaranth, green amaranth
628:(L.) Aellen ex K.R. Robertson and
25:
7111:
6170:
6163:The Seed Savers' Handbook. (1993)
5814:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 2017.
5099:Radek, M.; Savage, G. P. (2008).
3624:portrays a showy amaranth in the
554:that opens at maturity. The top (
6980:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327362-2
5508:from the original on 2022-10-09.
4658:Theoretical and Applied Genetics
4134:"La re-découverte des Amériques"
3771:
3755:
3737:
3719:
3699:
3676:
3660:
3642:
3427:Making up about 5% of the total
3220:) and the red variant is called
3186:). In Maharashtra, it is called
2294:Full Link to USDA Database entry
1506:
1490:
1478:
1463:
1353:
1319:acetolactate synthase inhibitors
80:
6115:
6061:
6000:
5978:
5896:
5871:
5818:
5800:
5787:
5772:
5760:from the original on 2021-11-22
5742:
5570:
5551:
5527:
5512:
5479:
5451:
5422:
5402:
5371:
5247:
5214:from the original on 2024-05-09
5164:from the original on 2024-03-27
5092:
5057:
5028:
4915:
4909:
4894:
4881:
4846:
4813:
4789:
4765:
4721:
4711:"Search results—The Plant List"
4614:
4591:10.3835/plantgenome2015.07.0062
4565:
4468:
4303:
4272:
4125:
4110:
4092:
4042:Wong, James (9 February 2020).
2937:single-nucleotide polymorphisms
1364:needs additional citations for
773:– white pigweed, tumble pigweed
4945:Journal of Experimental Botany
4080:
4054:
4035:
3996:
3908:
3838:"Amaranthaceae | plant family"
3830:
3816:. Penguin Group. p. 130.
3805:
3690:), an amaranth on the Federal
3478:
3208:, the green variant is called
3148:. In Tamil Nadu, it is called
443:
13:
1:
5437:. University of Texas Press.
4855:SIDA, Contributions to Botany
3798:
3294:. It is also known among the
2854:pre-Columbian oceanic contact
1634:1,554 kJ (371 kcal)
1198:amaranth, the unfading flower
703:There is near certainty that
5925:10.1016/0921-8009(94)00010-7
4206:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.02.035
3490:(prince's feather) flowering
3356:In Greece, purple amaranth (
3135:hulee, palya, majjigay-hulee
2900:, Argentina in the southern
2848:, meaning "joy" in Spanish.
2794:. Amaranth does not contain
2764:Percentages estimated using
2301:Percentages estimated using
1533:by weight is 12% water, 65%
1524:
1470:Amaranth being roasted in a
1192:
1180:
1164:
561:
345:
7:
5812:Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan
4393:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.029
4117:Karttunen, Frances (1992).
3786:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3362:) is a popular dish called
3222:
3210:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3172:
3156:
3150:
3123:
3106:
3100:
2966:It has rich content of the
2331:429 kJ (103 kcal)
593:
10:
7116:
5662:Frontiers in Plant Science
5396:10.1016/j.tifs.2003.09.012
4994:American Journal of Botany
4821:
4743:10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.7
4310:Hotz C, Gibson RS (2007).
3635:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3570:
3502:annual with dark purplish
2801:
1225:
1186:
1174:
964:Amaranthus hypochondriacus
733:
729:
686:includes three subgenera:
452:Amaranth grain (left) and
322:
320:, "without", and the verb
316:
310:
36:
29:
6673:
6582:
6534:
6512:
6438:
6415:
6406:
6366:
6328:
6312:
6244:
6235:
5779:Delate, Kathleen (2013).
5635:10.1007/s10722-005-0036-3
5591:10.1002/9780470650172.ch7
5117:10.1080/09637480701791176
4670:10.1007/s00122-018-3138-y
3876:), and common waterhemp (
3814:The Secret Lives of Color
3364:
3351:
3274:
3228:
3216:
3178:
3129:
2763:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2564:
2547:
2531:
2514:
2497:
2480:
2463:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2320:
2300:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2070:
2054:
2037:
2020:
2003:
1986:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1073:Amaranthus scleranthoides
468:that is either annual or
191:
186:
77:Scientific classification
75:
66:
57:
52:
43:Amaranth (disambiguation)
6156:Online, August 12, 2013.
5783:. Iowa State University.
5433:America's First Cuisines
4543:10.1600/036364418x697193
4186:Quaternary International
3525:) species including the
3198:, it is used to prepare
2993:Leaves, roots, and stems
1619:Amaranth grain, uncooked
1169:"Amaranth" derives from
1078:Amaranthus sclerantoides
860:Amaranthus chihuahuensis
751:Amaranthus acanthochiton
566:Amaranth grain contains
513:are in the form a large
30:Not to be confused with
6557:Intermediate wheatgrass
6182:University of Melbourne
5880:Edible plants of Uganda
5675:10.3389/fpls.2016.00816
4837:A Greek–English Lexicon
4150:10.3406/caoum.1992.3461
3843:Encyclopædia Britannica
3508:A. hypochondriacus
3450:
3121:in India, it is called
3098:in India, it is called
3067:
3046:
2945:A. hypochondriacus
2933:A. hypochondriacus
2906:A. hypochondriacus
2871:
2866:A. hypochondriacus
2840:to make a treat called
2812:
2766:US recommendations
2303:US recommendations
1344:
1132:Amaranthus tuberculatus
1101:Amaranthus standleyanus
1085:Amaranthus scleropoides
1018:Amaranthus polygonoides
941:Amaranthus grandiflorus
833:Amaranthus californicus
720:A. hypochondriacus
424:
406:
400:
374:
6605:History of agriculture
6148:Howard, Brian Clark. "
6047:10.1093/notesj/gjac007
5750:"How to puff amaranth"
5583:Plant Breeding Reviews
5539:wholegrainscouncil.org
5006:10.3732/ajb.94.12.1992
3926:. 2008. p. 1136.
3870:Amaranthus retroflexus
3551:(feeds exclusively on
3543:(feeds exclusively on
3491:
3422:
3400:
3394:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3318:
3312:
3263:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3083:
3077:
3075:word for the plant is
3065:word for the plant is
3053:
3010:
2842:
2770:the National Academies
2316:Amaranth grain, Cooked
2307:the National Academies
1058:Amaranthus retroflexus
1005:– Trans-Pecos amaranth
972:Amaranthus interruptus
895:– large-fruit amaranth
844:– tidal-marsh amaranth
778:Amaranthus anderssonii
609:) is distinctive, the
457:
390:
384:
351:
339:
221:collectively known as
41:. For other uses, see
6159:Fanton M., Fanton J.
6122:Milton, John (2000).
6074:Modern Language Notes
6068:Allen, D. C. (1957).
5878:Goode, P. M. (1989).
4828:Liddell, Henry George
4329:10.1093/jn/137.4.1097
4089:, 3, 9; 4, 55 and 57.
4007:spp.: Here to Stay".
3586:. The Aztec month of
3557:C. lineapulvella
3486:
3000:
2429:Vitamins and minerals
1952:Vitamins and minerals
1549:(table). A 100-gram (
1111:– Thunberg's amaranth
1108:Amaranthus thunbergii
1088:– bone-bract amaranth
1066:Amaranthus saradhiana
1002:Amaranthus obcordatus
987:Amaranthus mitchellii
975:– Australian amaranth
934:Amaranthus graecizans
919:Amaranthus floridanus
911:Amaranthus fimbriatus
863:– Chihuahuan amaranth
841:Amaranthus cannabinus
758:Amaranthus acutilobus
451:
7085:Tropical agriculture
6600:Neolithic Revolution
6535:Emerging grain crops
5905:Ecological Economics
5495:Sino-Platonic Papers
4937:"A portrait of the C
4144:(179–180): 495–514.
3872:), Palmer amaranth (
3649:Love-lies-bleeding (
3537:C. amaranthella
3241:and is used to make
2941:chromosome structure
1373:improve this article
1300:has appeared; it is
1284:A. tuberculatus
1053:- Mucronate Amaranth
1050:Amaranthus quitensis
1037:– Pringle's amaranth
994:Amaranthus muricatus
879:– crispleaf amaranth
871:– spreading amaranth
868:Amaranthus crassipes
809:Amaranthus blitoides
804:– Bigelow's amaranth
801:Amaranthus bigelovii
793:Amaranthus australis
785:Amaranthus arenicola
6640:Genetic engineering
6154:National Geographic
5917:1994EcoEc..10...93E
5619:Amaranthus caudatus
5615:Amaranthus cruentus
4935:Sage, R.F. (2016).
4384:2017MolPE.109...80S
4198:2013QuInt.307...81A
4178:Amaranthus hybridus
4138:Cahiers d'Outre-Mer
4100:"Histoire Amarante"
4021:10.1614/WT-06-045.1
3706:Red-root amaranth (
3496:Amaranthus caudatus
3441:dietary supplements
3253:Amaranthus tricolor
3040:Amaranthus tricolor
3024:Amaranthus cruentus
2922:Amaranthus caudatus
2912:found in a cave in
2516:Pantothenic acid (B
2317:
2039:Pantothenic acid (B
1620:
1485:Amaranth muesli mix
1272:A. retroflexus
1159:– Wright's amaranth
1156:Amaranthus wrightii
1151:– Watson's amaranth
1148:Amaranthus watsonii
1124:Amaranthus tricolor
1119:– Torrey's amaranth
1093:Amaranthus spinosus
1034:Amaranthus pringlei
1026:Amaranthus powellii
1021:– tropical amaranth
956:Amaranthus hybridus
927:Amaranthus furcatus
903:– spleen amaranth,
892:Amaranthus deflexus
884:Amaranthus cruentus
849:Amaranthus caudatus
796:– southern amaranth
788:– sandhill amaranth
724:A. quentiensis
644:The phylogenies of
297:Names and etymology
69:Amaranthus tricolor
7100:E-number additives
6650:Crop wild relative
6645:Selective breeding
6472:A. hypochondriacus
6070:"Milton's Amarant"
6013:2007-09-29 at the
5429:Coe, S.D. (1994).
4958:10.1093/jxb/erw156
4923:Amaranthus palmeri
4625:(Amaranthaceae)".
3924:Dorling Kindersley
3762:Popping amaranth (
3692:Threatened species
3630:love-lies-bleeding
3561:C. versurella
3549:C. immortalis
3492:
3488:A. hypochondriacus
3332:, a short form of
3269:Amaranthus viridis
3011:
2724:Other constituents
2315:
2260:Other constituents
1618:
1306:Amaranthus palmeri
1140:Amaranthus viridis
1116:Amaranthus torreyi
1045:– seaside amaranth
1042:Amaranthus pumilus
1010:Amaranthus palmeri
997:– African amaranth
980:Amaranthus minimus
951:– Gregg's amaranth
948:Amaranthus greggii
922:– Florida amaranth
876:Amaranthus crispus
828:– Brown's amaranth
825:Amaranthus brownii
763:Amaranthus viridis
706:A. hypochondriacus
458:
255:of densely-packed
231:love lies bleeding
7062:
7061:
6949:Open Tree of Life
6667:Taxon identifiers
6658:
6657:
6530:
6529:
6508:
6507:
6490:Pitseed goosefoot
6430:Tartary buckwheat
6402:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6126:. Penguin Books.
6035:Notes and Queries
5956:10.1021/jf010918p
5850:978-0-309-10333-6
5600:978-0-470-65017-2
5346:10.3390/nu5114553
5295:10.3390/nu6020575
5199:978-0-309-48834-1
5077:978-1-60239-692-0
5000:(12): 1992–2003.
4951:(14): 4039–4056.
4627:Ann. Bot. Fennici
4531:Systematic Botany
3684:Seabeach amaranth
3359:Amaranthus blitum
3034:Amaranthus dubius
3030:Amaranthus blitum
3009:(amaranth) leaves
2776:
2775:
2714:
2713:
2313:
2312:
2250:
2249:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1423:
1248:A. blitoides
900:Amaranthus dubius
820:– purple amaranth
817:Amaranthus blitum
744:Species include:
650:maximum parsimony
574:factors, such as
490:C4 photosynthetic
279:species that are
243:ornamental plants
227:prostrate pigweed
198:
197:
182:
16:(Redirected from
7107:
7090:Asian vegetables
7055:
7054:
7042:
7041:
7029:
7028:
7019:
7018:
7006:
7005:
6996:
6995:
6983:
6982:
6970:
6969:
6957:
6956:
6944:
6943:
6934:
6933:
6921:
6920:
6918:NHMSYS0000455820
6908:
6907:
6895:
6894:
6882:
6881:
6872:
6871:
6859:
6858:
6846:
6845:
6833:
6832:
6823:
6822:
6810:
6809:
6797:
6796:
6784:
6783:
6771:
6770:
6758:
6757:
6745:
6744:
6732:
6731:
6719:
6718:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6662:
6661:
6635:Green Revolution
6620:Tell Abu Hureyra
6615:Fertile Crescent
6610:Natufian culture
6552:Indian ricegrass
6445:
6444:
6413:
6412:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6314:
6313:
6242:
6241:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6185:
6136:
6135:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6026:
6017:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5982:
5976:
5975:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5804:
5798:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5724:
5715:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5695:
5677:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5629:(8): 1625–1633.
5610:
5604:
5603:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5492:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5436:
5426:
5420:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5390:(3–4): 143–152.
5375:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5348:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5297:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5047:
5032:
5026:
5025:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4960:
4932:
4926:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4898:
4892:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4861:(3): 1073–1083.
4850:
4844:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4801:plants.jstor.org
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4777:plants.jstor.org
4769:
4763:
4762:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4715:theplantlist.org
4707:
4698:
4697:
4664:(9): 1807–1823.
4652:
4643:
4642:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4593:
4578:The Plant Genome
4569:
4563:
4562:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4417:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4359:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4284:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4233:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4173:
4154:
4153:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3974:10.2307/25065934
3957:
3938:
3937:
3921:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3865:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3809:
3775:
3759:
3744:Green amaranth (
3741:
3729:A. spinosus
3726:Spiny amaranth (
3723:
3703:
3680:
3667:Green amaranth (
3664:
3652:A. caudatus
3646:
3602:human sacrifices
3599:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3565:A. spinosus
3541:C. enchorda
3415:in Trinidad and
3403:
3397:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3321:
3315:
3266:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3159:
3153:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3113:). It is called
3112:
3103:
3086:
3080:
3070:
3056:
2975:dietary minerals
2968:dietary minerals
2935:. Evidence from
2928:A. cruentus
2910:A. cruentus
2862:A. cruentus
2847:
2818:Spanish conquest
2815:
2601:
2552:
2536:
2519:
2502:
2485:
2468:
2458:
2425:
2424:
2318:
2314:
2137:
2075:
2059:
2042:
2025:
2008:
1991:
1981:
1948:
1947:
1621:
1617:
1593:dietary minerals
1581:pantothenic acid
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1510:
1494:
1482:
1467:
1444:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1381:
1357:
1349:
1278:A. spinosus
1266:A. powellii
1254:A. hybridus
1195:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1176:
770:Amaranthus albus
716:A. caudatus
712:A. hybridus
533:A. hybridus
505:
504:
500:
497:
486:vascular bundles
462:herbaceous plant
427:
409:
403:
393:
387:
377:
364:
361:
358:
354:
348:
342:
325:
324:
319:
318:
313:
312:
219:perennial plants
178:
85:
84:
62:
50:
49:
21:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7080:Leaf vegetables
7065:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7050:
7045:
7037:
7032:
7024:
7022:
7014:
7009:
7001:
6999:
6991:
6986:
6978:
6973:
6965:
6960:
6952:
6947:
6939:
6937:
6929:
6924:
6916:
6911:
6903:
6898:
6890:
6885:
6877:
6875:
6867:
6862:
6854:
6849:
6841:
6836:
6828:
6826:
6818:
6813:
6805:
6800:
6792:
6787:
6779:
6774:
6766:
6761:
6753:
6748:
6740:
6735:
6727:
6722:
6714:
6712:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6669:
6659:
6654:
6578:
6573:Oryza coarctata
6526:
6504:
6434:
6390:
6362:
6319:
6308:
6231:
6222:
6176:
6173:
6145:
6143:Further reading
6140:
6139:
6120:
6116:
6086:10.2307/3043098
6066:
6062:
6027:
6020:
6015:Wayback Machine
6005:
6001:
5991:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5936:
5932:
5901:
5897:
5890:
5876:
5872:
5863:
5861:
5851:
5823:
5819:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5795:Economic Botany
5792:
5788:
5777:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5654:
5650:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5575:
5571:
5556:
5552:
5543:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5490:
5484:
5480:
5471:
5469:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5445:
5427:
5423:
5407:
5403:
5376:
5372:
5339:(11): 4553–65.
5325:
5321:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5217:
5215:
5200:
5183:
5176:
5167:
5165:
5147:
5140:
5097:
5093:
5078:
5062:
5058:
5045:
5043:
5033:
5029:
4991:
4986:
4982:
4940:
4933:
4929:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4899:
4895:
4886:
4882:
4851:
4847:
4842:Perseus Project
4818:
4814:
4805:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4781:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4726:
4722:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4653:
4646:
4619:
4615:
4570:
4566:
4523:
4516:
4493:10.2307/3392049
4473:
4469:
4438:10.2307/3088717
4418:
4409:
4360:
4345:
4322:(4): 1097–100.
4308:
4304:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4250:10.2307/1309789
4234:
4223:
4174:
4157:
4130:
4126:
4115:
4111:
4104:www.amaranto.cl
4098:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4059:
4055:
4040:
4036:
4009:Weed Technology
4001:
3997:
3958:
3941:
3934:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3880:) in soybean".
3866:
3857:
3848:
3846:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3789:
3782:
3776:
3767:
3760:
3751:
3747:A. viridis
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3704:
3695:
3688:A. pumilus
3681:
3672:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3597:Huitzilopochtli
3590:Panquetzaliztli
3582:Huitzilopochtli
3573:
3481:
3453:
3425:
3386:
3354:
3277:
3173:thotakura pappu
3049:
2995:
2880:are considered
2874:
2826:amaranth grains
2804:
2759:
2755:
2705:
2692:
2679:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2602:
2572:
2559:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2517:
2509:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2475:
2466:
2459:
2430:
2419:
2414:
2395:
2390:
2351:
2346:
2296:
2291:
2241:
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2150:
2138:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2040:
2032:
2023:
2015:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1982:
1953:
1762:
1757:
1734:Polyunsaturated
1724:Monounsaturated
1708:
1703:
1654:
1649:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1499:Day of the Dead
1495:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1445:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1358:
1347:
1335:carbon fixation
1334:
1317:herbicides and
1298:A. palmeri
1290:A. viridis
1260:A. palmeri
1228:
1167:
1162:
1127:– Joseph's-coat
760:– a synonym of
742:
732:
596:
564:
544:A. palmeri
502:
498:
495:
493:
446:
362:
359:
356:
299:
235:leaf vegetables
217:or short-lived
177:
79:
46:
35:
28:
27:Genus of plants
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7113:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7043:
7039:wfo-4000001466
7030:
7020:
7007:
6997:
6984:
6971:
6958:
6945:
6935:
6922:
6909:
6896:
6883:
6873:
6860:
6847:
6834:
6824:
6811:
6798:
6785:
6772:
6759:
6746:
6733:
6720:
6710:
6695:
6679:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6569:
6564:
6562:Kangaroo grass
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6518:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6453:
6451:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6372:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6329:
6323:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6233:
6232:
6221:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6172:
6171:External links
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6157:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6114:
6080:(4): 256–258.
6060:
6018:
5999:
5977:
5950:(2): 368–372.
5930:
5895:
5888:
5870:
5849:
5841:10.17226/11763
5817:
5799:
5797:57(4): 646-649
5786:
5771:
5741:
5716:
5707:
5648:
5605:
5599:
5569:
5550:
5526:
5511:
5478:
5450:
5443:
5421:
5401:
5370:
5319:
5268:
5246:
5224:
5198:
5174:
5138:
5111:(3): 246–260.
5091:
5076:
5056:
5027:
4989:
4980:
4938:
4927:
4914:
4908:
4893:
4880:
4845:
4812:
4788:
4764:
4737:(3): 230–238.
4720:
4699:
4644:
4633:(4): 275–281.
4613:
4564:
4537:(2): 439–458.
4514:
4467:
4407:
4343:
4302:
4271:
4221:
4155:
4124:
4109:
4091:
4079:
4053:
4034:
4015:(2): 567–570.
3995:
3939:
3933:978-1405332965
3932:
3907:
3855:
3829:
3823:978-0143131144
3822:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3793:Ancient grains
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3778:Amaranth from
3777:
3770:
3768:
3764:Amaranthus sp.
3761:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3710:)—from Thomé,
3708:A. retroflexus
3705:
3698:
3696:
3682:
3675:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3657:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3626:Garden of Eden
3572:
3569:
3480:
3477:
3452:
3449:
3424:
3421:
3406:rice and beans
3385:
3382:
3353:
3350:
3276:
3273:
3189:shravani maath
3048:
3045:
3015:leaf vegetable
2994:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2873:
2870:
2803:
2800:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1611:(59% DV), and
1591:, and several
1537:(including 7%
1531:amaranth grain
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1332:
1315:dinitroaniline
1227:
1224:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
983:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
937:
930:
923:
915:
907:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
774:
766:
755:
746:
734:Main article:
731:
728:
595:
592:
568:phytochemicals
563:
560:
511:Inflorescences
480:, whereas a 7-
460:Amaranth is a
445:
442:
298:
295:
291:Amaranth grain
196:
195:
189:
188:
184:
183:
170:
166:
165:
163:Amaranthoideae
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
143:Caryophyllales
140:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
64:
63:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7112:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7095:Pseudocereals
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7053:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6994:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6870:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6821:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6706:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6663:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6630:Domestication
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6595:Founder crops
6593:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6440:Amaranthaceae
6437:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:Pseudocereals
6405:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6229:pseudocereals
6226:
6219:
6214:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6174:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6124:Paradise Lost
6118:
6111:
6109:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6064:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6025:
6023:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6003:
5987:
5981:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5899:
5891:
5889:9789251027134
5885:
5881:
5874:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5796:
5790:
5782:
5775:
5764:September 20,
5759:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5711:
5703:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5565:
5561:
5554:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5522:
5515:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5444:9780292711594
5440:
5435:
5434:
5425:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5288:(2): 575–90.
5287:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5256:
5250:
5234:
5228:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5181:
5179:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5060:
5053:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4984:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4931:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4884:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4832:Scott, Robert
4829:
4825:
4816:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4651:
4649:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4519:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4292:on 2012-10-12
4288:
4281:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4140:(in French).
4139:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4113:
4106:(in Spanish).
4105:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3621:Paradise Lost
3617:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3591:
3583:
3577:
3568:
3566:
3563:(recorded on
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:of amaranth,
3430:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3281:food security
3272:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3224:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3185:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3157:keerai masial
3152:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3092:Uttar Pradesh
3088:
3085:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:pseudocereals
2879:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2482:Riboflavin (B
2479:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:Dietary fiber
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:Carbohydrates
2338:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2005:Riboflavin (B
2002:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:Glutamic acid
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:Aspartic acid
1895:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:Phenylalanine
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1789:
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1779:
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1765:
1759:
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1755:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:Dietary fiber
1677:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:Carbohydrates
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:dietary fiber
1574:
1570:
1566:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:dietary fiber
1536:
1535:carbohydrates
1532:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390: –
1389:
1385:
1384:Find sources:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1362:This section
1360:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
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1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:A. albus
1238:
1234:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1182:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
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1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
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916:
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908:
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902:
901:
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894:
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886:
885:
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878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
865:
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861:
857:
855:
851:
850:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
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822:
819:
818:
814:
811:
810:
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803:
802:
798:
795:
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790:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
772:
771:
767:
765:
764:
759:
756:
754:– greenstripe
753:
752:
748:
747:
745:
741:
739:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
707:
701:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
680:
679:hybridisation
676:
672:
670:
667:suggest five
666:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Amaranthaceae
604:
600:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
551:
546:
545:
540:
536:
534:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
507:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
455:
450:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
421:
417:
413:
408:
402:
397:
392:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
353:
347:
341:
335:
333:
329:
307:
306:Ancient Greek
303:
294:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
244:
240:
239:pseudocereals
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
194:
190:
185:
181:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
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161:
158:
157:
154:
153:Amaranthaceae
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:Tracheophytes
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
56:
51:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6674:
6571:
6542:Canary grass
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6448:
6417:Polygonaceae
6264:Maize (Corn)
6160:
6123:
6117:
6107:
6105:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6041:(1): 28–31.
6038:
6034:
6002:
5990:. Retrieved
5980:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5911:(2): 93–95.
5908:
5904:
5898:
5879:
5873:
5862:. Retrieved
5831:
5820:
5811:
5802:
5794:
5789:
5774:
5762:. Retrieved
5753:
5744:
5732:. Retrieved
5710:
5665:
5661:
5651:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5563:
5553:
5542:. Retrieved
5538:
5529:
5520:
5514:
5498:
5494:
5481:
5470:. Retrieved
5467:ResearchGate
5466:
5460:
5453:
5432:
5424:
5409:
5404:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5259:. Retrieved
5249:
5237:. Retrieved
5227:
5216:. Retrieved
5188:
5166:. Retrieved
5157:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5066:
5059:
5051:
5044:. Retrieved
5041:The Guardian
5040:
5030:
4997:
4993:
4983:
4948:
4944:
4930:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4902:
4896:
4888:
4883:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4835:
4815:
4804:. Retrieved
4800:
4791:
4780:. Retrieved
4776:
4767:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4714:
4661:
4657:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4294:. Retrieved
4287:the original
4274:
4241:
4237:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4118:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4066:
4056:
4048:The Guardian
4047:
4037:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3965:
3961:
3917:
3910:
3885:
3882:Weed Science
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3847:. Retrieved
3841:
3832:
3813:
3807:
3780:Chilpancingo
3763:
3745:
3727:
3711:
3707:
3687:
3668:
3650:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3574:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3512:
3507:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3454:
3426:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3389:
3387:
3357:
3355:
3345:
3303:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3252:
3234:
3179:తోటకూర పప్పు
3165:
3161:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:ಹರಿವೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು
3124:harive soppu
3114:
3089:
3050:
3038:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2987:
2949:
2944:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2905:
2891:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2850:
2805:
2777:
2728:
2723:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2409:
2385:
2341:
2264:
2259:
2134:
2129:
2122:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1752:
1698:
1644:
1528:
1450:
1435:
1426:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1383:
1371:Please help
1366:verification
1363:
1328:
1322:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1168:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1076:
1075:– variously
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
985:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
939:
932:
925:
917:
909:
904:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
853:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
776:
768:
761:
757:
749:
743:
737:
723:
719:
715:
711:
704:
702:
697:
693:
687:
683:
674:
673:
656:analysis of
645:
643:
629:
625:
623:
618:
602:
598:
597:
572:antinutrient
565:
548:
542:
531:
508:
459:
433:
415:
367:
336:
301:
300:
284:
247:
222:
207:cosmopolitan
201:
200:
199:
192:
173:
172:
126:
113:
100:
67:
47:
38:
6864:iNaturalist
6699:Wikispecies
6465:A. cruentus
6458:A. caudatus
6259:Job's tears
5992:14 December
5046:5 September
4244:(1): 9–13.
4215:11336/21990
4087:Dioscorides
4072:29 December
3968:(4): 1316.
3669:A. hybridus
3616:John Milton
3576:Diego Durán
3527:nutmeg moth
3515:Lepidoptera
3479:Ornamentals
3439:for use in
3429:fatty acids
3390:A. caudatus
3335:shokoyokoto
3211:Notey Shaak
3206:West Bengal
2822:Mesoamerica
2465:Thiamine (B
1988:Thiamine (B
1599:(159% DV),
1569:Daily Value
1565:food energy
662:chloroplast
634:indehiscent
576:polyphenols
522:and pointy
444:Description
332:immortality
159:Subfamily:
120:Angiosperms
7075:Amaranthus
7069:Categories
6755:Amaranthus
6705:Amaranthus
6675:Amaranthus
6625:Tell Aswad
6567:Nipa grass
6320:(Triticum)
6108:amaranthus
5940:Amaranthus
5864:2008-07-15
5827:"Amaranth"
5579:Amaranthus
5560:"Amaranth"
5544:2021-12-28
5472:2020-08-27
5461:Amaranthus
5418:0195108159
5386:(Review).
5335:(Review).
5284:(Review).
5218:2024-06-21
5168:2024-03-28
4903:Amaranthus
4889:Amaranthus
4806:2020-10-08
4782:2020-10-08
4623:Amaranthus
4527:Amaranthus
4487:(4): 398.
4432:(3): 254.
4422:Amaranthus
4366:Amaranthus
4296:2011-09-19
4238:BioScience
4005:Amaranthus
3874:A. palmeri
3849:2015-06-02
3799:References
3553:Amaranthus
3545:Amaranthus
3532:Coleophora
3341:arowo jeja
3319:bítɛkutɛku
3313:lɛngalɛnga
3223:Laal Shaak
3201:saga bhaja
3195:khada saga
3151:mulaikkira
3019:Amaranthus
3005:made with
2886:Amaranthus
2660:Phosphorus
2196:Phosphorus
1818:Methionine
1788:Isoleucine
1768:Tryptophan
1607:(70% DV),
1603:(80% DV),
1601:phosphorus
1585:vitamin B6
1429:April 2019
1399:newspapers
1388:"Amaranth"
1323:Amaranthus
1302:glyphosate
1237:Amaranthus
1220:Amaranthus
1212:Amaranthus
738:Amaranthus
694:Amaranthus
684:Amaranthus
675:Amaranthus
646:Amaranthus
630:Amaranthus
619:Amaranthus
603:Amaranthus
599:Amaranthus
550:unilocular
438:Tarahumara
355:) meaning
340:amaranthus
302:Amaranthus
277:monoecious
269:bracteoles
202:Amaranthus
174:Amaranthus
39:Amaranthus
18:Amaranthus
6789:FloraBase
6590:Triticeae
6514:Lamiaceae
6425:Buckwheat
6304:Wild rice
6299:Triticale
6132:647024119
6094:0149-6611
6055:0029-3970
5964:0021-8561
5808:"spinach"
5734:7 October
5684:1664-462X
5643:0925-9864
5333:Nutrients
5282:Nutrients
5125:0963-7486
5086:277203364
5014:0002-9122
4967:0022-0957
4867:0036-1488
4822:ἀμάραντος
4759:181814195
4751:1179-3163
4731:Phytotaxa
4678:0040-5752
4600:1940-3372
4551:0363-6445
4501:1055-3177
4446:1095-5674
4378:: 80–92.
4258:0006-3568
4192:: 81–85.
4067:Le Bailly
4063:"μαραίνω"
3982:0040-0262
3888:: 37–43.
3519:butterfly
3473:betalains
3471:known as
3445:cosmetics
3437:shark oil
3304:chepkerta
3264:dền trắng
3162:Thotakura
3119:Karnataka
2943:supports
2898:Catamarca
2838:chocolate
2792:potassium
2784:vitamin C
2780:vitamin A
2673:Potassium
2647:Manganese
2634:Magnesium
2566:Vitamin E
2549:Folate (B
2533:Vitamin B
2499:Niacin (B
2209:Potassium
2183:Manganese
2170:Magnesium
2102:Vitamin E
2089:Vitamin C
2072:Folate (B
2056:Vitamin B
2022:Niacin (B
1878:Histidine
1778:Threonine
1714:Saturated
1605:magnesium
1597:manganese
1571:, DV) of
1545:, and 7%
1529:Uncooked
1525:Nutrition
1501:in Mexico
1181:amárantos
1175:ἀμάραντος
1165:Etymology
905:khada sag
562:Chemistry
556:operculum
539:dioecious
528:monecious
470:perennial
420:Purépecha
337:The form
311:ἀμάραντος
273:dioecious
265:succulent
223:amaranths
193:See text
90:Kingdom:
53:Amaranth
32:Amaranthe
7011:VicFlora
7000:VASCAN:
6993:40011305
6988:Tropicos
6750:eFloraSA
6684:Wikidata
6586:See also
6449:Amaranth
6353:Norin 10
6348:Red Fife
6343:Khorasan
6161:Amaranth
6011:Archived
5972:11782209
5942:Grain".
5859:34344933
5758:Archived
5702:27375666
5503:Archived
5365:24253052
5314:24481131
5261:20 April
5239:20 April
5212:Archived
5208:30844154
5162:Archived
5152:(2024).
5133:18335334
5022:21636394
4975:27053721
4875:41968150
4694:49669284
4686:29992369
4639:23726306
4608:27898770
4584:(1): 0.
4559:49568120
4462:84211686
4402:28057554
4338:17374686
4182:hybridus
4180:L. ssp.
4029:84733087
3990:25065934
3902:86018188
3878:A. rudis
3787:See also
3610:Achilles
3469:pigments
3465:amaranth
3433:squalene
3417:callaloo
3384:Americas
3296:Kalenjin
2981:burning.
2914:Tehuacán
2834:molasses
2813:huāuhtli
2743:Selenium
2729:Quantity
2654:0.854 mg
2594:Quantity
2588:Minerals
2543:0.113 mg
2527:1.457 mg
2510:0.235 mg
2493:0.022 mg
2476:0.015 mg
2451:Quantity
2445:Vitamins
2279:Selenium
2265:Quantity
2190:3.333 mg
2130:Quantity
2124:Minerals
2066:0.591 mg
2050:1.457 mg
2033:0.923 mg
1999:0.116 mg
1974:Quantity
1968:Vitamins
1868:Arginine
1848:Tyrosine
1613:selenium
1453:oxalates
736:List of
698:Albersia
654:Bayesian
615:taxonomy
594:Taxonomy
588:oxalates
580:saponins
520:perianth
375:huauhtli
261:pigments
187:Species
149:Family:
133:Eudicots
6843:3085074
6690:Q156344
6495:Cañihua
6479:Celosia
6376:Einkorn
6289:Sorghum
6269:Millets
6237:Cereals
6225:Cereals
6102:3043098
5913:Bibcode
5754:YouTube
5693:4894896
5668:: 816.
5617:L. and
5356:3847748
5305:3942718
4840:at the
4509:3392049
4454:3088717
4380:Bibcode
4266:1309789
4194:Bibcode
3636:Gallery
3571:Culture
3504:flowers
3308:Lingala
3300:drought
3258:dền cơm
3238:rau dền
3229:লাল শাক
3217:নটে শাক
3170:called
3143:cheera
3101:chaulai
3084:kulitis
3078:kilitis
3073:Tagalog
3068:kalunay
3063:Ilocano
3059:spinach
2844:alegría
2802:History
2788:calcium
2706:0.86 mg
2608:Calcium
2573:0.88 mg
2411:Protein
2282:18.7 µg
2242:2.87 mg
2164:7.61 mg
2144:Calcium
2109:1.19 mg
1942:1.148 g
1932:0.698 g
1928:Proline
1922:1.636 g
1918:Glycine
1912:2.259 g
1902:1.261 g
1892:0.799 g
1888:Alanine
1882:0.389 g
1872:1.060 g
1862:0.679 g
1852:0.329 g
1842:0.542 g
1832:0.191 g
1828:Cystine
1822:0.226 g
1812:0.747 g
1802:0.879 g
1798:Leucine
1792:0.582 g
1782:0.558 g
1772:0.181 g
1761:13.56 g
1754:Protein
1738:2.778 g
1728:1.685 g
1718:1.459 g
1664:57.27 g
1653:65.25 g
1573:protein
1558:⁄
1543:protein
1541:), 14%
1514:Alegría
1413:scholar
1339:Miocene
1310:soybean
1233:tillage
1226:Ecology
1216:Celosia
1207:Celosia
1202:Amarant
854:quilete
740:species
730:Species
658:nuclear
584:tannins
515:panicle
501:⁄
478:stamens
456:(right)
430:Huichol
416:ahparie
396:Quechua
385:kiwicha
380:Nahuatl
370:America
352:-anthus
323:μαραίνω
286:Celosia
281:endemic
257:flowers
229:" and "
169:Genus:
139:Order:
94:Plantae
7052:415033
6962:PLANTS
6954:317808
6938:NZOR:
6892:1127-1
6830:AMARET
6827:FoIO:
6820:101257
6807:101257
6716:187986
6713:APDB:
6500:Djulis
6485:Quinoa
6358:Winter
6318:Wheat
6249:Barley
6130:
6100:
6092:
6053:
5970:
5962:
5886:
5857:
5847:
5730:. 2014
5700:
5690:
5682:
5641:
5597:
5441:
5416:
5363:
5353:
5312:
5302:
5206:
5196:
5131:
5123:
5084:
5074:
5020:
5012:
4973:
4965:
4873:
4865:
4757:
4749:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4637:
4606:
4598:
4557:
4549:
4507:
4499:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4400:
4336:
4316:J Nutr
4264:
4256:
4027:
3988:
3980:
3930:
3900:
3820:
3559:, and
3395:caruru
3377:vleeta
3352:Europe
3324:Yoruba
3306:). In
3302:crop (
3292:litoto
3275:Africa
3255:) and
3248:dền đỏ
3184:Telugu
3182:) in (
3145:thoran
3139:cheera
3071:; the
3037:, and
3007:Cheera
3003:Thoran
2931:, and
2878:quinoa
2808:Aztecs
2796:gluten
2746:5.5 µg
2738:75.2 g
2686:Sodium
2680:135 mg
2667:148 mg
2628:2.1 mg
2394:1.58 g
2361:16.2 g
2357:Starch
2350:18.7 g
2327:Energy
2274:11.3 g
2222:Sodium
2216:508 mg
2203:557 mg
2177:248 mg
2151:159 mg
2096:4.2 mg
2016:0.2 mg
1938:Serine
1858:Valine
1808:Lysine
1707:7.02 g
1674:1.69 g
1670:Sugars
1660:Starch
1630:Energy
1589:folate
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1287:, and
1193:ánthos
722:, and
696:, and
689:Acnida
669:clades
648:using
638:tepals
626:Acnida
586:, and
552:pixdio
541:(e.g.
530:(e.g.
524:bracts
482:porate
474:tepals
434:guegui
432:, and
360:flower
349:(lat.
346:anthos
328:calice
251:-like
249:Catkin
241:, and
215:annual
7047:WoRMS
7023:WoI:
6967:AMARA
6905:20715
6879:16885
6876:IPA:
6869:52326
6794:21382
6781:1AMAG
6768:37601
6729:85012
6547:Drinn
6386:Spelt
6381:Emmer
6368:Farro
6338:Durum
6333:Bread
6254:Fonio
6098:JSTOR
5506:(PDF)
5491:(PDF)
4871:JSTOR
4755:S2CID
4690:S2CID
4635:JSTOR
4555:S2CID
4505:JSTOR
4481:Novon
4458:S2CID
4450:JSTOR
4290:(PDF)
4283:(PDF)
4262:JSTOR
4025:S2CID
3986:JSTOR
3962:Taxon
3898:S2CID
3500:hardy
3413:bhaji
3401:bredo
3371:vlita
3365:βλήτα
3346:morug
3329:shoko
3298:as a
3288:doodo
3107:laal
3096:Bihar
3054:bayam
2836:, or
2830:honey
2735:Water
2641:65 mg
2615:47 mg
2560:22 μg
2418:3.8 g
2371:2.1 g
2271:Water
2083:82 μg
1684:6.7 g
1472:comal
1420:JSTOR
1406:books
1187:ἄνθος
1171:Greek
665:genes
611:genus
537:) or
466:shrub
454:wheat
425:wa've
391:ataĉo
253:cymes
211:genus
205:is a
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
6975:POWO
6931:3564
6926:NCBI
6900:ITIS
6887:IPNI
6851:GRIN
6838:GBIF
6776:EPPO
6724:APNI
6522:Chia
6294:Teff
6279:Rice
6274:Oats
6227:and
6128:OCLC
6106:The
6090:ISSN
6051:ISSN
5994:2016
5968:PMID
5960:ISSN
5884:ISBN
5855:OCLC
5845:ISBN
5766:2020
5736:2019
5698:PMID
5680:ISSN
5639:ISSN
5595:ISBN
5439:ISBN
5414:ISBN
5361:PMID
5310:PMID
5263:2019
5241:2019
5204:PMID
5194:ISBN
5129:PMID
5121:ISSN
5082:OCLC
5072:ISBN
5048:2023
5018:PMID
5010:ISSN
4971:PMID
4963:ISSN
4863:ISSN
4747:ISSN
4682:PMID
4674:ISSN
4604:PMID
4596:ISSN
4547:ISSN
4497:ISSN
4442:ISSN
4398:PMID
4334:PMID
4254:ISSN
4074:2023
3978:ISSN
3928:ISBN
3818:ISBN
3714:1885
3694:List
3523:moth
3521:and
3457:Hopi
3451:Dyes
3443:and
3243:soup
3115:chua
3109:saag
3094:and
3047:Asia
2939:and
2908:and
2902:Puna
2872:Seed
2864:and
2699:Zinc
2693:6 mg
2621:Iron
2235:Zinc
2229:4 mg
2188:145%
2157:Iron
1609:iron
1392:news
1345:Uses
1214:and
660:and
652:and
617:and
476:and
412:Maya
407:xtes
372:are
7034:WFO
7026:535
7003:807
6913:NBN
6856:484
6815:FoC
6802:FNA
6763:EoL
6742:T8M
6737:CoL
6284:Rye
6152:".
6082:doi
6043:doi
5952:doi
5921:doi
5837:doi
5688:PMC
5670:doi
5631:doi
5587:doi
5581:",
5499:133
5392:doi
5351:PMC
5341:doi
5300:PMC
5290:doi
5158:FDA
5113:doi
5002:doi
4953:doi
4739:doi
4735:403
4666:doi
4662:131
4586:doi
4539:doi
4489:doi
4434:doi
4430:128
4388:doi
4376:109
4324:doi
4320:137
4246:doi
4210:hdl
4202:doi
4190:307
4146:doi
4017:doi
3970:doi
3890:doi
3632:."
3618:'s
3567:).
3555:),
3547:),
3461:dye
3423:Oil
3398:or
3374:or
3326:as
3316:or
3290:or
3271:).
3261:or
3232:).
3167:dal
3090:In
3081:or
2810:as
2665:12%
2652:37%
2639:15%
2626:12%
2599:%DV
2525:29%
2456:%DV
2387:Fat
2240:26%
2214:17%
2201:45%
2175:59%
2162:42%
2149:12%
2135:%DV
2081:21%
2064:35%
2048:29%
2014:15%
1997:10%
1979:%DV
1700:Fat
1547:fat
1375:by
464:or
436:in
428:in
418:in
410:in
404:or
401:tez
394:in
378:in
213:of
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