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527:, the Mountain Resort took 89 years to complete. It covers a total area of 5.6 km (2.2 sq mi), almost half of Chengde's urban area. It is a vast complex of palaces and administrative and ceremonial buildings. Temples of various architectural styles and imperial gardens blend harmoniously into a landscape of lakes, pastureland and forests.
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The
Mountain Resort is most famous for the 72 scenic spots which were named by the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors. Many of the scenic spots around the resort's lake area were copied from famous landscaped gardens in southern China. For instance, the main building on the Green Lotus Island, "Tower of
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nationalities, and foreign envoys; and bed chambers in the rear, which were the imperial family's living quarters, notably the
Yanbozhishuang Hall, where the Kangxi Emperor spent a total of 12 summers while the Qianlong Emperor spent 52 summers in the hall during the course of their reign. The
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Chengde
Mountain Resort is located in the transition zone from warm temperate zone to cold temperate zone. It has semi - temperate, semi - arid continental monsoon climate. It has a large difference in temperature between day and night. In winter, it is cold and has little snow. It has many
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485:, Chengde Mountain Resort in many ways is a culmination of all the variety of gardens, pagodas, temples and palaces from various regions of China. In 1994, The Mountain Resort was awarded
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thundershowers in summer, leading to few hot periods. Chengde
Mountain Resort is suitable for traveling in every season, but best from April to October.
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Chengde is one of China's four famous gardens, national relic protection unit and Class 5A Tourist
Attractions in China.
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in
Beijing. It consists of two parts: a court in front, where the emperor received high officials, nobles of various
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In 1998 Foreign
Languages Press published "Imperial Resort at Chengde" to guide English language visitors.
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emperors often spent several months a year here to escape the summer heat in the capital city of
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The
Mountain Resort is dotted with lakes and gardens that imitate landscapes from around China
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and the palace zone in the southern part of the resort was therefore designed to resemble the
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Hevia, James Louis. "World
Heritage, National Culture, and the Restoration of Chengde."
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The resort's plain area also possesses characteristics of the scenery of the
Mongolian
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Chengde Mountain Resort is also sometimes called Rehe Xinggong (热河行宫) or Ligong (
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both died in this Hall on September 2, 1820, and August 22, 1861, respectively
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emperors both died while staying at Chengde in 1820 and 1861 respectively.
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610:, one of the tallest in China, built in 1751 during the reign of the
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453:) is a large complex of imperial palaces and gardens situated in the
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879:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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base, while the pagoda's nine stories are decorated with colorful
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473:. This resort was frequently used as a summer palace during the
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was held at a naturally frozen ice at the lake in the complex.
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2013:
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Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
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Lizheng Gate - entrance reserved for the Qing emperors
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Hebei
477:. Because of its vast and rich collection of Chinese
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Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
873:"Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde"
637:In December 1994 the Mountain Resort was listed by
1204:
62:Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde
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591:) is modeled upon a tower at the Nanhu Lake at
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2839:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
1658:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
1247:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
3259:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
3230:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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1998:
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1634:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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1077:Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County
698:One of the many pavilions inside the complex
160:Location of Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei
1710:
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2156:Hebei University of Science and Technology
2151:Hebei University of Economics and Business
2005:
1991:
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1008:
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2919:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
781:from top of a hill in the Mountain Resort
16:Palace complex and garden in Hebei, China
2768:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
867:
865:
511:
3375:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
2312:
523:Built between 1703 and 1792 during the
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2161:Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao
977:positions: east Asia cultures critique
3673:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
2914:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
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1986:
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827:2018 Women's Bandy World Championship
674:A tower on the Little Golden Mountain
655:2018 Women's Bandy World Championship
251:Mountain Estate for Avoiding the Heat
2894:Ministry of Posts and Communications
2265:
899:Journal of garden history, Volume 19
3709:Buildings and structures in Chengde
3642:History of Qing (People's Republic)
13:
3359:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
2728:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
2721:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
2601:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
2425:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1593:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
1072:Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County
969:
14:
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3648:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
3489:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
3364:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
2516:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
1141:Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengde
1067:Fengning Manchu Autonomous County
3459:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
2775:Articles of Favourable Treatment
2531:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
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2253:
2252:
2012:
1328:Ancient Building Complex in the
1310:
818:
798:
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755:
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727:
715:
703:
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3739:AAAAA-rated tourist attractions
2506:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
2392:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
1469:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
614:. The pagoda is shaped with an
571:
189:Chengde Mountain Resort (China)
3160:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
2450:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2146:Hebei University of Technology
1082:Yingshouyingzi Mining District
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891:
587:
582:
578:
501:
437:
381:
367:
329:
315:
292:
278:
240:
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1:
3744:World Heritage Sites in China
3594:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
3369:Islam during the Qing dynasty
3225:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
2909:Provincial military commander
2899:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
2884:Imperial Household Department
2711:Preparative Constitutionalism
2415:Sino-Russian border conflicts
2141:Hebei Agricultural University
1206:World Heritage Sites in China
856:
3749:1703 establishments in China
3353:Researches on Manchu Origins
2758:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
2368:Transition from Ming to Qing
2358:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
1345:Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
877:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
7:
3253:Changzhou School of Thought
2763:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
2738:Railway Protection Movement
2716:1909 Parliamentary election
2701:British expedition to Tibet
2611:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
2571:Self-Strengthening Movement
2546:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
1228:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
1015:
834:
10:
3765:
3653:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
2541:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
2480:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
2470:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
2440:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
825:Ice on the lake where the
805:Yanbozhishuang Hall - The
660:
562:
507:
403:
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3734:Hill and mountain resorts
3724:Royal residences in China
3719:Qing dynasty architecture
3663:Names of the Qing dynasty
3606:
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3531:
3524:
3393:
3311:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
3238:
3170:
3091:
2996:
2792:
2683:
2641:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
2636:Gongche Shangshu movement
2581:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
2493:
2430:Chinese Rites controversy
2400:
2330:
2321:
2248:
2202:
2169:
2121:
2063:
2035:
2021:
1971:
1768:Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
1718:
1616:
1583:
1560:
1482:
1415:Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
1390:
1372:Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
1319:
1308:
1212:
1165:
1149:
1133:
1090:
1023:
750:An example of a grid door
648:
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72:Cultural: (ii), (iv)
66:
58:
45:
33:
24:
3584:Great Qing Treasure Note
3404:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
3114:Administrative divisions
2931:Administrative divisions
2859:Flag of the Qing dynasty
1335:Historic Centre of Macau
1221:Archaeological Ruins of
1167:This list is incomplete.
979:9, no. 1 (2001): 219-43.
907:University of California
738:inscription dragon board
451:Halhūn be jailara gurung
419:Halhūn be jailara gurung
324:Traditional Chinese
235:Traditional Chinese
40:Mountain Resort, Chengde
20:Mountain Resort, Chengde
3729:National parks of China
3180:Chengde Mountain Resort
2981:Three Eastern Provinces
2631:First Sino-Japanese War
2606:Northern Chinese Famine
2465:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
2363:Qing invasion of Joseon
2215:Chengde Mountain Resort
2136:Hebei Normal University
1928:Wangwushan - Yuntaishan
1733:Chengde Mountain Resort
1712:National parks of China
1527:Ancient City of Pingyao
1497:Chengde Mountain Resort
1098:Chengde Mountain Resort
495:
430:Chengde Mountain Resort
310:Simplified Chinese
221:Simplified Chinese
206:Chengde Mountain Resort
3561:Great Qing Copper Coin
3449:Convention of Tientsin
3382:Annotated Bibliography
3330:Qing official headwear
2373:Battle of Shanhai Pass
1503:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
1400:Chengjiang Fossil Site
1354:Historic Monuments of
1157:Chengde Puning Airport
1120:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
846:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
520:
122:40.98750°N 117.93750°E
3635:Draft History of Qing
3494:Treaty of Shimonoseki
3275:performance criticism
2879:Imperial Commissioner
2869:Great Qing Legal Code
2668:Eight-Nation Alliance
2651:Third plague pandemic
2561:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
2485:White Lotus Rebellion
2210:Beidaihe beach resort
1918:Shilin (Stone Forest)
1898:Pearl Shoal Waterfall
1758:Huangguoshu Waterfall
1474:Three Parallel Rivers
1278:Cemetery of Confucius
515:
3566:Great Qing Gold Coin
3499:Treaty of Tarbagatai
3444:Convention of Peking
3324:Pentaglot Dictionary
3306:Literary inquisition
3016:Ever Victorious Army
2849:Deliberative Council
2753:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
2706:1905 Batang uprising
2646:Hundred Days' Reform
2536:Small Swords Society
2108:Luan River watershed
1552:Beijing Central Axis
1366:Gaocheng Observatory
903:Taylor & Francis
722:The 70 m tall pagoda
643:World Heritage Sites
3619:Anti-Qing sentiment
3469:Treaty of the Bogue
3409:Treaty of Nerchinsk
3341:Complete Tang Poems
3021:Green Standard Army
2904:Provincial governor
2874:Imperial Clan Court
2854:Diplomatic missions
2829:Consultative Bureau
2576:Tongzhi Restoration
2455:Afaqi Khoja revolts
2435:Ten Great Campaigns
2343:Jurchen unification
2203:Visitor attractions
2103:Hai River watershed
1808:Mount Heng (Shanxi)
1670:Badain Jaran Desert
1666:of China (Phase II)
1439:Leshan Giant Buddha
1282:Kong Family Mansion
1036:Shuangqiao District
1031:Shuangluan District
777:Bird's eye view of
487:World Heritage Site
465:province, northern
455:Shuangqiao District
127:40.98750; 117.93750
118: /
52:Shuangqiao District
21:
3504:Treaty of Tientsin
3215:Western Qing tombs
3210:Eastern Qing tombs
3036:Peking Field Force
2780:Manchu Restoration
2673:Declaration of war
2626:Jindandao incident
2445:Lhasa riot of 1750
2225:Western Qing Tombs
2220:Eastern Qing Tombs
1974:Geography of China
1803:Mount Heng (Hunan)
1773:Jinggang Mountains
1507:Xumi Fushou Temple
1405:Dazu Rock Carvings
1255:of China (Phase I)
1125:Xumi Fushou Temple
954:www.weather.com.cn
779:Xumi Fushou Temple
626:is crowned with a
521:
293:Pi-shu Shan-chuang
19:
3691:
3690:
3602:
3601:
3514:Treaty of Whampoa
3509:Treaty of Wanghia
3484:Treaty of Nanking
3454:Li–Lobanov Treaty
3429:Chefoo Convention
3424:Burlingame Treaty
3295:Kangxi Dictionary
3200:Old Summer Palace
3031:Firearm Battalion
2834:Cup of Solid Gold
2788:
2787:
2733:Manchurian plague
2696:Late Qing reforms
2687:(1901–1912)
2621:Sikkim expedition
2551:Panthay Rebellion
2521:Taiping Rebellion
2497:(1801–1900)
2475:Sino-Nepalese War
2420:Dzungar–Qing Wars
2406:(1683–1799)
2334:(1616–1683)
2280:
2279:
2179:Zhongyuan culture
2083:Taihang Mountains
2078:North China Plain
1980:
1979:
1778:Jiuzhaigou Valley
1678:
1677:
1639:South China Karst
1603:Xinjiang Tianshan
1362:Shaolin Monastery
1172:
1171:
686:A pond of lotuses
577:Mist and Rain," (
519:map of the resort
427:
426:
388:
387:
355:Standard Mandarin
299:
298:
266:Standard Mandarin
201:
200:
192:Show map of China
164:Show map of Hebei
3756:
3704:Palaces in China
3668:New Qing History
3551:Qianlong Tongbao
3529:
3528:
3474:Treaty of Canton
3414:Unequal treaties
3220:Fuling Mausoleum
2819:Advisory Council
2748:Wuchang Uprising
2688:
2591:Tianjin Massacre
2556:Second Opium War
2498:
2460:Sino-Burmese War
2407:
2385:Battle of Penghu
2353:Seven Grievances
2335:
2328:
2327:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2268:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2131:Hebei University
2113:Baiyangdian Lake
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1933:Wudang Mountains
1783:Longmen Grottoes
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1617:Multiple regions
1547:Yungang Grottoes
1537:Temple of Heaven
1513:
1465:
1368:
1350:Longmen Grottoes
1330:Wudang Mountains
1314:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
986:
964:
963:
961:
960:
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940:
939:
937:
936:
927:. Archived from
925:www.mcprc.gov.cn
917:
911:
910:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
869:
822:
811:Xianfeng Emperor
802:
790:
774:
759:
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719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
612:Qianlong Emperor
589:
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461:in northeastern
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331:
318:
317:
295:
294:
281:
280:
279:Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng
257:
256:
243:
242:
229:
228:
203:
202:
193:
184:
183:
177:
165:
154:
153:
147:
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
38:
28:
22:
18:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3683:Willow Palisade
3629:Chuang Guandong
3598:
3570:
3520:
3479:Treaty of Kulja
3464:Treaty of Aigun
3397:
3389:
3288:History of Ming
3240:
3234:
3172:
3166:
3092:Special regions
3087:
3026:Imperial Guards
2992:
2784:
2743:1911 Revolution
2689:
2686:
2679:
2656:Boxer Rebellion
2616:Sino-French War
2566:Amur Annexation
2511:First Opium War
2499:
2496:
2489:
2408:
2405:
2396:
2380:Great Clearance
2336:
2333:
2317:
2311:
2281:
2276:
2244:
2198:
2165:
2117:
2059:
2031:
2017:
2011:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1858:Mount Qingcheng
1714:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1612:
1608:Qinghai Hoh Xil
1579:
1556:
1500:
1478:
1456:
1444:Mount Qingcheng
1386:
1359:
1315:
1306:
1208:
1203:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1145:
1129:
1086:
1057:Luanping County
1052:Xinglong County
1019:
1014:
972:
970:Further reading
967:
958:
956:
950:"承德-气象数据-中国天气网"
948:
947:
943:
934:
932:
921:"中华人民共和国文化和旅游部"
919:
918:
914:
897:
896:
892:
882:
880:
871:
870:
863:
859:
837:
830:
823:
814:
807:Jiaqing Emperor
803:
794:
791:
782:
775:
766:
760:
751:
748:
739:
732:
723:
720:
711:
708:
699:
696:
687:
684:
675:
672:
663:
651:
641:on its list of
574:
565:
510:
498:
340:detached palace
337:Literal meaning
248:Literal meaning
197:
196:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
157:
156:
155:
126:
124:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Kangxi Tongbao
3543:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Boxer Protocol
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Forbidden City
3182:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3148:General of Ili
3145:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:List of ambans
3128:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Margary Affair
2593:
2588:
2586:Mudan incident
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Nian Rebellion
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Yuelu Mountain
1950:
1945:
1943:Wuyi Mountains
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Mount Qingyuan
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Benxi Shuidong
1725:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Forbidden City
1514:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1457:including the
1450:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1360:including the
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1285:
1271:
1269:Wuyi Mountains
1266:
1261:
1256:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Longhua County
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:Chengde County
1044:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
984:
983:
980:
971:
968:
966:
965:
941:
912:
890:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
841:Wenjin Chamber
836:
833:
832:
831:
824:
817:
815:
804:
797:
795:
792:
785:
783:
776:
769:
767:
764:Wenjin Chamber
761:
754:
752:
749:
742:
740:
736:Kangxi Emperor
733:
726:
724:
721:
714:
712:
709:
702:
700:
697:
690:
688:
685:
678:
676:
673:
666:
662:
659:
650:
647:
622:tiles and the
608:Chinese pagoda
573:
570:
564:
561:
548:Forbidden City
509:
506:
497:
494:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
401:
395:
394:
390:
389:
386:
385:
378:
372:
371:
364:
358:
357:
351:
350:
349:Transcriptions
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
326:
320:
319:
312:
306:
305:
301:
300:
297:
296:
289:
283:
282:
275:
269:
268:
262:
261:
260:Transcriptions
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
237:
231:
230:
223:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
198:
188:
179:
178:
172:
171:
170:
169:
159:
158:
149:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
102:
96:
95:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3761:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:Manchu people
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Canton System
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:Hubu Guanpiao
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:Society &
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Summer Palace
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Mukden Palace
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:Palaces &
3169:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Eight Banners
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Grand Council
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2684:20th century
2682:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2494:19th century
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
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2149:
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2139:
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2134:
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2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Yan Mountains
2086:
2084:
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2079:
2076:
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2062:
2056:
2053:
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2048:
2046:
2043:
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2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
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1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
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1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
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1889:
1888:Mount Tianzhu
1886:
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1873:Mount Sanqing
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1793:Mount Cangyan
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1576:
1575:Mukden Palace
1573:
1571:
1570:Koguryo sites
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:Summer Palace
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:Puning Temple
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
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1475:
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1460:
1454:
1453:Potala Palace
1451:
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1418:
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1367:
1363:
1357:
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1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
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1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1321:South Central
1318:
1313:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Mount Sanqing
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Liangzhu City
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
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1177:
1164:
1158:
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1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Puning Temple
1113:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
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1078:
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1034:
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1004:
999:
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981:
978:
974:
973:
955:
951:
945:
931:on 2007-11-11
930:
926:
922:
916:
908:
904:
900:
894:
878:
874:
868:
866:
861:
852:
851:Puning Temple
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
828:
821:
816:
812:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
780:
773:
768:
765:
758:
753:
746:
741:
737:
730:
725:
718:
713:
706:
701:
694:
689:
682:
677:
670:
665:
664:
658:
656:
646:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
569:
560:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
518:
514:
505:
493:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
435:
431:
422:
418:
416:
412:
407:
402:
400:
399:Manchu script
396:
391:
379:
377:
373:
365:
363:
359:
356:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
327:
325:
321:
313:
311:
307:
302:
290:
288:
284:
276:
274:
270:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
236:
232:
224:
222:
218:
213:
209:
204:
176:
146:
136:
131:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
37:
32:
29:
23:
3678:Treaty ports
3640:
3633:
3607:Other topics
3380:
3373:
3351:
3339:
3322:
3317:Peiwen Yunfu
3315:
3293:
3286:
3257:
3179:
3006:Beiyang Army
2988:Zongli Yamen
2844:Da-Qing Bank
2661:Red Lanterns
2314:Qing dynasty
2269:
2257:
2235:Hebei Museum
2214:
2093:Shanhai Pass
2024:Shijiazhuang
1958:Yun Mountain
1913:Qinghai Lake
1823:Mount Jiuhua
1732:
1629:China Danxia
1585:Northwestern
1496:
1392:Southwestern
1233:Fujian tulou
1097:
976:
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
924:
915:
898:
893:
881:. Retrieved
876:
652:
636:
601:
586:
575:
572:Scenic spots
566:
555:Jiaqing and
529:
525:Qing dynasty
522:
517:Qing dynasty
499:
491:
483:architecture
475:Qing dynasty
450:
429:
428:
415:Romanization
362:Hanyu Pinyin
273:Hanyu Pinyin
215:Chinese name
3614:Aisin Gioro
3576:Paper money
3335:Qing poetry
3056:Wuwei Corps
3051:Shuishiying
2812:Family tree
2230:Anji Bridge
1963:Zhangjiajie
1893:Mount Wutai
1868:Mount Qiyun
1853:Mount Putuo
1848:Mount Mogan
1843:Mount Luofu
1748:Fuxian Lake
1644:Grand Canal
1598:Mogao Caves
1522:Zhoukoudian
1492:Mount Wutai
1463:Norbulingka
1410:Fanjingshan
1340:Shennongjia
1110:Jinshanling
393:Manchu name
125: /
113:117°56′15″E
100:Coordinates
90:1994 (18th
87:Inscription
3698:Categories
3282:Four Wangs
3173:mausoleums
3126:Golden Urn
3099:Inner Asia
3076:Xiang Army
3046:Hushenying
2971:Liangguang
2951:Liangjiang
2889:Lifan Yuan
2794:Government
2189:Ping opera
1938:Wulingyuan
1878:Mount Song
1798:Mount Emei
1743:Dujiangyan
1660:Yellow Sea
1654:Tusi Sites
1649:Silk Roads
1624:Great Wall
1501:including
1448:Dujiangyan
1435:Mount Emei
1425:Jiuzhaigou
1377:Wulingyuan
1249:Yellow Sea
959:2018-07-05
935:2018-07-05
857:References
829:was played
604:grasslands
599:Province.
479:landscapes
376:Wade–Giles
287:Wade–Giles
110:40°59′15″N
3104:Manchuria
3071:Huai Army
3061:Yong Ying
2946:Shaan-Gan
2402:High Qing
2348:Later Jin
2240:Dajingmen
2123:Education
2098:Bohai Sea
2065:Geography
1883:Mount Tai
1828:Mount Lao
1818:Huangshan
1813:Mount Hua
1763:Huanglong
1738:Dian Lake
1664:Bohai Sea
1562:Northeast
1420:Huanglong
1297:West Lake
1264:Mount Tai
1253:Bohai Sea
1243:Huangshan
1150:Transport
1103:Wenjin Ge
1091:Landmarks
616:octagonal
588:Yānyǔ Lóu
77:Reference
3556:Hongqian
3525:Currency
3395:Treaties
3301:Kaozheng
3248:Booi Aha
3190:Hetu Ala
3143:Timeline
3138:Xinjiang
3109:Mongolia
3066:Chu Army
3041:New Army
2998:Military
2936:Viceroys
2259:Category
2194:Errentai
2050:Politics
1923:Lake Tai
1908:Qianshan
1838:Mount Lu
1833:Mount Li
1753:Hexigten
1723:Beidaihe
1356:Dengfeng
1302:Kulangsu
1041:Pingquan
835:See also
597:Zhejiang
557:Xianfeng
552:minority
536:Qianlong
489:status.
68:Criteria
47:Location
3541:Zhiqian
3533:Coinage
3270:Economy
3241:culture
2976:Yun-Gui
2966:Min-Zhe
2961:Sichuan
2956:Huguang
2802:Emperor
2323:History
2271:Commons
2171:Culture
2055:Economy
2045:History
2037:General
2028:capital
1903:Pudacuo
1459:Jokhang
1430:Lijiang
1292:Hongcun
1284:in Qufu
1134:Culture
1017:Chengde
909:. 1999.
661:Gallery
624:steeple
593:Jiaxing
563:Climate
544:Beijing
540:Jiaqing
508:History
471:Beijing
459:Chengde
434:Chinese
382:Li-kung
92:Session
59:Part of
54:, China
3155:Taiwan
2331:Early
2316:topics
2073:Cities
2016:topics
1788:Lushan
1542:Xanadu
1290:, and
1274:Temple
1238:Lushan
1043:(city)
649:Events
639:UNESCO
630:round
628:gilded
620:glazed
532:Kangxi
442:Manchu
438:承德避暑山庄
436::
368:Lígōng
304:Ligong
3347:Queue
3265:Dibao
3121:Tibet
2941:Zhili
2824:Amban
2184:Music
2014:Hebei
1484:North
1382:Yinxu
1024:Areas
905:from
883:3 Apr
632:spire
467:China
463:Hebei
3083:Navy
2924:Ejen
2807:List
1948:Xixi
1509:and
1461:and
1446:and
1437:and
1364:and
1288:Xidi
1280:and
1276:and
1214:East
885:2021
809:and
762:The
734:The
653:The
538:and
530:The
496:Name
481:and
241:避暑山莊
227:避暑山庄
595:in
583:煙雨樓
579:烟雨楼
504:).
457:of
81:703
3700::
1505:,
1499:,
1455:,
1358:,
952:.
923:.
901:.
875:.
864:^
645:.
634:.
585:;
581:;
534:,
502:离宫
444::
440:;
330:離宮
316:离宫
2306:e
2299:t
2292:v
2030:)
2026:(
2006:e
1999:t
1992:v
1704:e
1697:t
1690:v
1662:–
1251:–
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
962:.
938:.
887:.
432:(
94:)
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