356:
Cheng made radical changes to the practice of acupuncture. Whereas acupuncture had previously been performed in tandem with bloodletting, so as to allow a "smooth flow" in the blood vessels, Cheng argued that acupuncture that resulted in blood being drawn was the product of an inept practitioner.
61:
269:
in 1923, after suffering from severe lower back pain which was relieved by his father's acupuncture. He attended the Tokyo
College of Acupuncture in Japan, before establishing the first school of acupuncture in modern China. The Jiangsu-based China Acupuncture Research Centre
361:, and considered the tradition of treating men and women on their left and right sides respectively to be mere superstition. Crucially, Cheng dispensed with bodkins and scalpels, instead preferring to perform acupuncture with the now-ubiquitous filiform metal needles.
286:), implying that its degrees were accredited by the state. The school had its own publishing arm that produced numerous acupuncture-related works, many of which were authored by Cheng. Cheng also began the first acupuncture journal,
368:(2014): "Cheng Dan'an rescued Chinese acupuncture from superstition and oblivion, paving the way for scientific acupuncture to raise the status of Chinese medicine as a whole, as it did during the Communist era."
345:), Cheng laments that "the pathways of acupuncture points recorded by our forebears are mostly lacking in detail". His book was therefore an attempt at "(redefining) acupuncture points and
323:'s vice-chairperson and, subsequently, chairperson. Cheng suffered from ill health in his final years; he died of a heart attack on 10 July 1957 in Suzhou, at the reported age of 59.
311:. In 1954, he served as a member of the Provincial People's Congress and headed the Jiangsu Provincial Congress of Chinese Medicine. The same year, he was appointed as director of a
836:
349:
to correlate more closely with peripheral nerve distributions" in order to give acupuncture more credibility. The book, which was partly inspired by
684:
Dimitrova, Alexandra (2020). "Acupuncture in
Neurological Disorders: An Evidence-Based Overview". In Ruhoy, Ilene S.; McBurney, John W. (eds.).
1200:
829:
1290:
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Additionally, Cheng sought to uncouple acupuncture from astrology and divination. He refrained from thinking of time in terms of
307:. He returned to Jiangsu in 1947 to discover that his acupuncture school had been destroyed; it was re-established in 1951 in
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According to
Alexandra Dimitrova, Cheng is "widely considered the father of modern acupuncture". Bridie Andrews writes in
795:
Wang, David; Audette, Joseph F. (2008). "Acupuncture in Pain
Management". In Bailey, Allison; Audette, Joseph F. (eds.).
774:
Chinese
Traditional Healing: The Berlin Collections of Manuscript Volumes from the 16th Through the Early 20th Century
785:
655:
315:-based school that would eventually be named the Jiangsu College of Chinese Medicine. In 1955, he was elected to the
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Integrative Pain
Medicine: The Science and Practice of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Pain Management
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writings on acupuncture, was positively received upon its release and went into its eighth edition by May 1937.
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241:; 1899 – 10 July 1957) was a Chinese acupuncturist who founded the first school of
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581:
Andrews, Bridie (2013a). "The
Republic of China". In Barnes, Linda L.; Hinrichs, T. J. (eds.).
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in modern China, made widespread changes to the practice, and served as chairperson of the
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in 1937, by which time it had been renamed the China
Acupuncture Technical College (
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Chinese
Medicine in Early Communist China, 1945–1963: A Medicine of Revolution
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Neither Donkey nor Horse: Medicine in the
Struggle over China's Modernity
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Andrews, Bridie (2013b). "Chinese Medicine". In Standen, Naomi (ed.).
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Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine: Roots of Modern Practice
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Demystifying China: New Understandings of Chinese History
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608:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 67–78.
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Chinese Medicine and Healing: An Illustrated History
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650:] (in Chinese). Shanghai guxiang chubanshe.
625:The Making of Modern Chinese Medicine, 1850–1960
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343:Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapeutics
772:Unschuld, Paul Ulrich; Zheng, Jinsheng (2012).
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771:
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709:Chinese Medicine: The Web that Has No Weaver
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648:Cultural and historical records of Jiangyin
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265:. He first developed an interest in
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391:
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799:. Humana Press. pp. 379–416.
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513:
14:
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1291:20th-century Chinese physicians
669:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
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303:During the war, Cheng fled to
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276:) was open from 1930 till the
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1:
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726:Lei, Sean Hsiang-lin (2014).
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331:Writing in his 1931 treatise
130:Founding the first school of
1296:20th-century Chinese writers
855:Traditional Chinese medicine
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333:Zhongguo zhenjiu zhiliao xue
104:Tokyo College of Acupuncture
7:
732:University of Chicago Press
321:Chinese Medical Association
317:Chinese Academy of Sciences
247:Chinese Medical Association
10:
1317:
257:Cheng was born in 1899 in
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1073:
1029:Yinyang shiyi mai jiujing
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623:Andrews, Bridie (2014).
587:Harvard University Press
278:Second Sino-Japanese War
938:Huangdi bashiyi nanjing
690:Oxford University Press
541:Wang & Audette 2008
1057:Zubi shiyi mai jiujing
665:Buck, Charles (2014).
642:Bi, Xiangzhao (2004).
298:Journal of Acupuncture
1043:Yuzuan yizong jinjian
973:Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang
917:Beiji qianjin yaofang
686:Integrative Neurology
319:and appointed as the
35:Chinese acupuncturist
1301:People from Jiangyin
994:Shennong bencao jing
755:Taylor & Francis
749:Taylor, Kim (2004).
692:. pp. 449–494.
589:. pp. 209–238.
1050:Zhubing yuanhou lun
567:, pp. 201–202.
327:Acupuncture reforms
555:, p. 209–238.
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1267:
1091:(2nd-century BCE)
1001:Wushi'er bingfang
847:medicine in China
806:978-1-59745-344-8
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718:978-0-7126-0281-5
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615:978-1-4422-0895-7
596:978-0-674-04737-2
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184:Standard Mandarin
119:Years active
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1243:(1851–1897/1908)
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1241:Tang Zonghai
1229:Zhang Jiebin
1191:Zhu Zhenheng
1157:Zhang Yuansu
1141:Tang Shenwei
1119:3rd century)
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191:Hanyu Pinyin
147:Chinese name
42:Cheng Dan'an
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18:Chinese name
1286:1957 deaths
1281:1899 births
1261:(1899–1957)
1255:(1879–1954)
1249:(1860–1933)
1237:(1693–1771)
1231:(1563–1640)
1225:(1546–1627)
1223:Miao Xiyong
1219:(1461–1554)
1217:Tan Yunxian
1193:(1282–1358)
1187:(1277–1347)
1181:(1200–1264)
1175:(1186–1249)
1169:(1156–1228)
1153:(1110–1200)
1015:Yaoxing lun
931:Chifeng sui
845:History of
450:Taylor 2004
267:acupuncture
243:acupuncture
132:acupuncture
77:, Jiangsu,
22:family name
1275:Categories
1203:1314–1330)
1179:Wang Haogu
1163:1151–1234)
1147:1056–1093)
1137:(987–1067)
1135:Wang Weiyi
1129:Sun Simiao
1107:Huangfu Mi
1075:Physicians
372:References
109:Occupation
79:Qing China
1235:Xu Dachun
1185:Wei Yilin
1151:Liu Wansu
1131:(581–682)
1125:(283–343)
1113:Dong Feng
1109:(215–282)
1103:(150–219)
1097:(140–208)
1089:Chunyu Yi
893:Taijiquan
711:. Rider.
433:Buck 2014
377:Citations
347:meridians
305:Chongqing
122:1930–1957
1207:Tuệ Tĩnh
1197:Hu Sihui
1083:Bian Que
868:Meridian
644:江阴文史资料集粹
392:Lei 2014
283:中國針灸專門學校
259:Jiangyin
75:Jiangyin
16:In this
1173:Song Ci
1123:Ge Hong
1095:Hua Tuo
910:Baopuzi
514:Bi 2004
338:中國針灸治療學
313:Nanjing
273:中国针灸研究社
263:Jiangsu
153:Chinese
1253:Yu Yan
1209:(1330–
1022:Yinshu
980:Maishu
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20:, the
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778:Brill
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27:Cheng
801:ISBN
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610:ISBN
591:ISBN
293:針灸雜誌
86:Died
71:1899
68:Born
1201:fl.
239:承淡安
205:IPA
51:承淡安
24:is
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