1994:"real" acupuncture and, in some cases, does better." A 2013 meta-analysis found little evidence that the effectiveness of acupuncture on pain (compared to sham) was modified by the location of the needles, the number of needles used, the experience or technique of the practitioner, or by the circumstances of the sessions. The same analysis also suggested that the number of needles and sessions is important, as greater numbers improved the outcomes of acupuncture compared to non-acupuncture controls. There has been little systematic investigation of which components of an acupuncture session may be important for any therapeutic effect, including needle placement and depth, type and intensity of stimulation, and number of needles used. The research seems to suggest that needles do not need to stimulate the traditionally specified acupuncture points or penetrate the skin to attain an anticipated effect (e.g. psychosocial factors).
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making them flexible and preventing them from rusting or breaking. Needles are usually disposed of after each use to prevent contamination. Reusable needles when used should be sterilized between applications. In many areas, only sterile, single-use acupuncture needles are allowed, including the State of
California, USA. Needles vary in length between 13 and 130 millimetres (0.51 and 5.12 in), with shorter needles used near the face and eyes, and longer needles in areas with thicker tissues; needle diameters vary from 0.16 mm (0.006 in) to 0.46 mm (0.018 in), with thicker needles used on more robust patients. Thinner needles may be flexible and require tubes for insertion. The tip of the needle should not be made too sharp to prevent breakage, although blunt needles cause more pain.
2207:, after acupuncture are reported often in English-language research, though are rarely reported in Chinese-language research, making it plausible that acupuncture-associated infections have been underreported in China. Infections were mostly caused by poor sterilization of acupuncture needles. Other adverse events included spinal epidural hematoma (in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine), chylothorax, injuries of abdominal organs and tissues, injuries in the neck region, injuries to the eyes, including orbital hemorrhage, traumatic cataract, injury of the oculomotor nerve and retinal puncture, hemorrhage to the cheeks and the hypoglottis, peripheral motor-nerve injuries and subsequent motor dysfunction, local allergic reactions to metal needles, stroke, and cerebral hemorrhage after acupuncture.
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Chinese medicine, including acupuncture, concluded that the methodological quality of most such trials (including randomization, experimental control, and blinding) was generally poor, particularly for trials published in
Chinese journals (though the quality of acupuncture trials was better than the trials testing traditional Chinese medicine remedies). The study also found that trials published in non-Chinese journals tended to be of higher quality. Chinese authors use more Chinese studies, which have been demonstrated to be uniformly positive. A 2012 review of 88 systematic reviews of acupuncture published in Chinese journals found that less than half of these reviews reported testing for publication bias, and that the majority of these reviews were published in journals with
2887:, though it is more likely to have been brought into Korea from a Chinese colonial prefecture in 514 AD. Acupuncture use was commonplace in Korea by the 6th century. It spread to Vietnam in the 8th and 9th centuries. As Vietnam began trading with Japan and China around the 9th century, it was influenced by their acupuncture practices as well. China and Korea sent "medical missionaries" that spread traditional Chinese medicine to Japan, starting around 219 AD. In 553, several Korean and Chinese citizens were appointed to re-organize medical education in Japan and they incorporated acupuncture as part of that system. Japan later sent students back to China and established acupuncture as one of five divisions of the Chinese State Medical Administration System.
2175:(NHS), 95% of which were not severe, though miscategorization and under-reporting may alter the total figures. From January 2009 to December 2011, 468 safety incidents were recognized within the NHS organizations. The adverse events recorded included retained needles (31%), dizziness (30%), loss of consciousness/unresponsive (19%), falls (4%), bruising or soreness at needle site (2%), pneumothorax (1%) and other adverse side effects (12%). Acupuncture practitioners should know, and be prepared to be responsible for, any substantial harm from treatments. Some acupuncture proponents argue that the long history of acupuncture suggests it is safe. However, there is an increasing literature on adverse events (e.g. spinal-cord injury).
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of the reported adverse events were relatively minor, and the incidences were low. For example, a prospective survey of 34,000 acupuncture treatments found no serious adverse events and 43 minor ones, a rate of 1.3 per 1000 interventions. Another survey found there were 7.1% minor adverse events, of which 5 were serious, amid 97,733 acupuncture patients. The most common adverse effect observed was infection (e.g. mycobacterium), and the majority of infections were bacterial in nature, caused by skin contact at the needling site. Infection has also resulted from skin contact with unsterilized equipment or with dirty towels in an unhygienic clinical setting. Other adverse complications included five reported cases of
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1880:
1558:) circulates within the body in lines called meridians. The main methods practiced in the UK are TCM and Western medical acupuncture. The term Western medical acupuncture is used to indicate an adaptation of TCM-based acupuncture which focuses less on TCM. The Western medical acupuncture approach involves using acupuncture after a medical diagnosis. Limited research has compared the contrasting acupuncture systems used in various countries for determining different acupuncture points, and thus there is no defined standard for acupuncture points.
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3155:(ACC) Act. This inclusion granted qualified and professionally registered acupuncturists to provide subsidised care and treatment to citizens, residents, and temporary visitors for work or sports related injuries that occurred within the country of New Zealand. The two bodies for the regulation of acupuncture and attainment of ACC treatment provider status in New Zealand are Acupuncture NZ, and The New Zealand Acupuncture Standards Authority. At least 28 countries in Europe have professional associations for acupuncturists. In France, the
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2710:(1766 to 1122 BC), organic materials like thorns, sharpened bones, or bamboo may have been used. Once methods for producing steel were discovered, it would replace all other materials, since it could be used to create a very fine, but sturdy needle. Lu and Needham noted that all the ancient materials that could have been used for acupuncture and which often produce archaeological evidence, such as sharpened bones, bamboo or stones, were also used for other purposes. An article in
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Many serious adverse events were reported from developed countries. These included
Australia, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and the US. The number of adverse effects reported from the UK appears particularly unusual, which may indicate less under-reporting in the UK than other countries. Reports included 38 cases of infections and 42 cases of organ trauma. The most frequent adverse events included
2671:. Many Chinese texts from later eras refer to sharp stones called "plen", which means "stone probe", that may have been used for acupuncture purposes. The ancient Chinese medical text, Huangdi Neijing, indicates that sharp stones were believed at-the-time to cure illnesses at or near the body's surface, perhaps because of the short depth a stone could penetrate. However, it is more likely that stones were used for other medical purposes, such as puncturing a growth to drain its
1810:) into acupoints. This technique combines traditional acupuncture with injection of what is often an effective dose of an approved pharmaceutical drug, and proponents claim that it may be more effective than either treatment alone, especially for the treatment of some kinds of chronic pain. However, a 2016 review found that most published trials of the technique were of poor value due to methodology issues and larger trials would be needed to draw useful conclusions.
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same person. Although acupuncture is generally considered a safe procedure, a 2013 review stated that the reports of infection transmission increased significantly in the prior decade, including those of mycobacterium. Although it is recommended that practitioners of acupuncture use disposable needles, the reuse of sterilized needles is still permitted. It is also recommended that thorough control practices for preventing infection be implemented and adapted.
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time, the focus shifted from blood to the concept of puncturing specific points on the body, and eventually to balancing Yin and Yang energies as well. According to David Ramey, no single "method or theory" was ever predominantly adopted as the standard. At the time, scientific knowledge of medicine was not yet developed, especially because in China dissection of the deceased was forbidden, preventing the development of basic anatomical knowledge.
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the face and particularly on the tongue, including analysis of the tongue size, shape, tension, color and coating, and the absence or presence of teeth marks around the edge. Auscultation and olfaction involve listening for particular sounds, such as wheezing, and observing body odor. Inquiring involves focusing on the "seven inquiries": chills and fever; perspiration; appetite, thirst and taste; defecation and urination; pain; sleep; and
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2911:, and the cycles of the moon, sun or the body's rhythm. Diagrams of the flow of spiritual energy, for example, conflicted with the West's own anatomical diagrams. It adopted a new set of ideas for acupuncture based on tapping needles into nerves. In Europe it was speculated that acupuncture may allow or prevent the flow of electricity in the body, as electrical pulses were found to make a frog's leg twitch after death.
3067:. Users of acupuncture in Japan are more likely to be elderly and to have a limited education. Approximately half of users surveyed indicated a likelihood to seek such remedies in the future, while 37% did not. Less than one percent of the US population reported having used acupuncture in the early 1990s. By the early 2010s, more than 14 million Americans reported having used acupuncture as part of their health care.
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British
Columbia, Ontario, Alberta and Quebec; standards set by the Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Association of Canada are used in provinces without government regulation. Regulation in the US began in the 1970s in California, which was eventually followed by every state but Wyoming and Idaho. Licensing requirements vary greatly from state to state. The needles used in acupuncture are regulated in the US by the
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2600:, is one of the oldest practices of traditional Chinese medicine. Most historians believe the practice began in China, though there are some conflicting narratives on when it originated. Academics David Ramey and Paul Buell said the exact date acupuncture was founded depends on the extent to which dating of ancient texts can be trusted and the interpretation of what constitutes acupuncture.
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2783:) forces that were attuned to cycles like that of the sun and moon. There were several different belief systems that relied on a number of celestial and earthly bodies or elements that rotated and only became aligned at certain times. According to Needham and Lu, these "arbitrary predictions" were depicted by acupuncturists in complex charts and through a set of special terminology.
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1621:, as well as "needle grasp," a tugging feeling felt by the acupuncturist and generated by a mechanical interaction between the needle and skin. Acupuncture can be painful. The acupuncturist's skill level may influence the painfulness of the needle insertion; a sufficiently skilled practitioner may be able to insert the needles without causing any pain.
1755:. Moxibustion could be direct (the cone was placed directly on the skin and allowed to burn the skin, producing a blister and eventually a scar), or indirect (either a cone of moxa was placed on a slice of garlic, ginger or other vegetable, or a cylinder of moxa was held above the skin, close enough to either warm or burn it).
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practitioners, but the review also stated there is a need to find effective strategies to minimize the health risks. Between 1999 and 2010, the Korean-language literature contained reports of 1104 adverse events. Between the 1980s and 2002, the
Japanese-language literature contained reports of 150 adverse events.
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through medical missionaries, and then to Europe, beginning with France. In the 20th century, as it spread to the United States and
Western countries, spiritual elements of acupuncture that conflicted with scientific knowledge were sometimes abandoned in favor of simply tapping needles into acupuncture points.
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Acupuncture is most heavily practiced in China and is popular in the US, Australia, and Europe. In
Switzerland, acupuncture has become the most frequently used alternative medicine since 2004. In the United Kingdom, a total of 4 million acupuncture treatments were administered in 2009. Acupuncture is
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In 1822, the
Chinese Emperor signed a decree excluding the practice of acupuncture from the Imperial Medical Institute. He said it was unfit for practice by gentlemen-scholars. In China acupuncture was increasingly associated with lower-class, illiterate practitioners. It was restored for a time, but
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from around 400–500 BC references inserting needles at designated areas. Bian Que believed there was a single acupuncture point at the top of one's skull that he called the point "of the hundred meetings." Texts dated to be from 156 to 186 BC document early beliefs in channels of life force
2685:, and moxibustion, but not for acupuncture. It is also speculated that these stones may have been used for bloodletting, due to the ancient Chinese belief that illnesses were caused by demons within the body that could be killed or released. It is likely bloodletting was an antecedent to acupuncture.
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was found with 15 groups of tattoos, many of which were located at points on the body where acupuncture needles are used for abdominal or lower back problems. Evidence from the body suggests Ötzi had these conditions. This has been cited as evidence that practices similar to acupuncture may have been
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A 2013 systematic review found 31 cases of vascular injuries caused by acupuncture, three causing death. Two died from pericardial tamponade and one was from an aortoduodenal fistula. The same review found vascular injuries were rare, bleeding and pseudoaneurysm were most prevalent. A 2011 systematic
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A 2013 systematic review of the
English-language case reports found that serious adverse events associated with acupuncture are rare, but that acupuncture is not without risk. Between 2000 and 2011 the English-language literature from 25 countries and regions reported 294 adverse events. The majority
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of acupuncturists. This might be why such complications have not been reported in surveys of adequately trained acupuncturists. Most such reports originate from Asia, which may reflect the large number of treatments performed there or a relatively higher number of poorly trained Asian acupuncturists.
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of zero. A 2015 study comparing pre-registered records of acupuncture trials with their published results found that it was uncommon for such trials to be registered before the trial began. This study also found that selective reporting of results and changing outcome measures to obtain statistically
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of acupuncture. A 1998 review of studies on acupuncture found that trials originating in China, Japan, Hong Kong, and Taiwan were uniformly favourable to acupuncture, as were ten out of eleven studies conducted in Russia. A 2011 assessment of the quality of randomized controlled trials on traditional
1997:
A response to "sham" acupuncture in osteoarthritis may be used in the elderly, but placebos have usually been regarded as deception and thus unethical. However, some physicians and ethicists have suggested circumstances for applicable uses for placebos such as it might present a theoretical advantage
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of acupuncture generally provide no good evidence of benefit, which suggests that it is not an effective method of healthcare. Acupuncture is generally safe when done by appropriately trained practitioners using clean needle technique and single-use needles. When properly delivered, it has a low rate
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after passing an examination and graduating from a technical school or university. In
Australia, the Chinese Medicine Board of Australia regulates acupuncture, among other Chinese medical traditions, and restricts the use of titles like 'acupuncturist' to registered practitioners only. The practice
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In 2008, a study determined that the use of acupuncture-needle treatment on children was "questionable" due to the possibility of adverse side-effects and the pain manifestation differences in children versus adults. The study also includes warnings against practicing acupuncture on infants, as well
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energies, and a body's "rhythm" on the effectiveness of treatment. Acupuncture fluctuated in popularity in China due to changes in the country's political leadership and the preferential use of rationalism or scientific medicine. Acupuncture spread first to Korea in the 6th century AD, then to Japan
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The West eventually created a belief system based on Travell trigger points that were believed to inhibit pain. They were in the same locations as China's spiritually identified acupuncture points, but under a different nomenclature. The first elaborate Western treatise on acupuncture was published
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Acupuncture became more established in China as improvements in paper led to the publication of more acupuncture books. The Imperial Medical Service and the Imperial Medical College, which both supported acupuncture, became more established and created medical colleges in every province. The public
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Acupuncture needles during this period were much thicker than most modern ones and often resulted in infection. Infection is caused by a lack of sterilization, but at that time it was believed to be caused by use of the wrong needle, or needling in the wrong place, or at the wrong time. Later, many
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Acupuncture is generally safe when administered by an experienced, appropriately trained practitioner using clean-needle technique and sterile single-use needles. When improperly delivered it can cause adverse effects. Accidents and infections are associated with infractions of sterile technique or
2005:
to research acupuncture is controversial, and has produced different results. Some research suggests acupuncture can alleviate pain but the majority of research suggests that acupuncture's effects are mainly due to placebo. Evidence suggests that any benefits of acupuncture are short-lasting. There
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The skin is sterilized and needles are inserted, frequently with a plastic guide tube. Needles may be manipulated in various ways, including spinning, flicking, or moving up and down relative to the skin. Since most pain is felt in the superficial layers of the skin, a quick insertion of the needle
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Apart from the usual filiform needle, other needle types include three-edged needles and the Nine Ancient Needles. Japanese acupuncturists use extremely thin needles that are used superficially, sometimes without penetrating the skin, and surrounded by a guide tube (a 17th-century invention adopted
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Several different and sometimes conflicting belief systems emerged regarding acupuncture. This may have been the result of competing schools of thought. Some ancient texts referred to using acupuncture to cause bleeding, while others mixed the ideas of blood-letting and spiritual ch'i energy. Over
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As with other alternative medicines, unethical or naïve practitioners may induce patients to exhaust financial resources by pursuing ineffective treatment. Professional ethics codes set by accrediting organizations such as the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
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in at least 96%. Likely sources of infection include towels, hot packs or boiling tank water, and reusing reprocessed needles. Possible sources of infection include contaminated needles, reusing personal needles, a person's skin containing mycobacterium, and reusing needles at various sites in the
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In traditional acupuncture, the acupuncturist decides which points to treat by observing and questioning the patient to make a diagnosis according to the tradition used. In TCM, the four diagnostic methods are: inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiring, and palpation. Inspection focuses on
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Singh & Ernst (2008) stated, "Scientists are still unable to find a shred of evidence to support the existence of meridians or Ch'i", "The traditional principles of acupuncture are deeply flawed, as there is no evidence at all to demonstrate the existence of Ch'i or meridians" and "As yin and
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By the 19th century, acupuncture had become commonplace in many areas of the world. Americans and Britons began showing interest in acupuncture in the early 19th century, although interest waned by mid-century. Western practitioners abandoned acupuncture's traditional beliefs in spiritual energy,
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states that "TCM theory and practice are not based upon the body of knowledge related to health, disease, and health care that has been widely accepted by the scientific community. TCM practitioners disagree among themselves about how to diagnose patients and which treatments should go with which
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organs) to the "superficial" body tissues of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints, through channels called meridians. Acupuncture points where needles are inserted are mainly (but not always) found at locations along the meridians. Acupuncture points not found along a meridian are called
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seem the most acceptable approach. Sham acupuncture uses non-penetrating needles or needling at non-acupuncture points, e.g. inserting needles on meridians not related to the specific condition being studied, or in places not associated with meridians. The under-performance of acupuncture in such
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In Hong Kong, the practice of acupuncture is regulated by the Chinese Medicine Council that was formed in 1999 by the Legislative Council. It includes a licensing exam and registration, as well as degree courses approved by the board. Canada has acupuncture licensing programs in the provinces of
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were founded in the 1940s and 1950s and acupuncture services became available in modern hospitals. China, where acupuncture was believed to have originated, was increasingly influenced by Western medicine. Meanwhile, acupuncture grew in popularity in the US. The US Congress created the Office of
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analyzed mouse studies that suggested acupuncture relieves pain via the local release of adenosine, which then triggered nearby A1 receptors. The review found that in those studies, because acupuncture "caused more tissue damage and inflammation relative to the size of the animal in mice than in
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When used during pregnancy, the majority of adverse events caused by acupuncture were mild and transient, with few serious adverse events. The most frequent mild adverse event was needling or unspecified pain, followed by bleeding. Although two deaths (one stillbirth and one neonatal death) were
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When used on children, acupuncture is considered safe when administered by well-trained, licensed practitioners using sterile needles; however, a 2011 review found there was limited research to draw definite conclusions about the overall safety of pediatric acupuncture. The same review found 279
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to acupuncture (conditions that should not be treated with acupuncture) include coagulopathy disorders (e.g. hemophilia and advanced liver disease), warfarin use, severe psychiatric disorders (e.g. psychosis), and skin infections or skin trauma (e.g. burns). Further, electroacupuncture should be
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through meridians, researchers usually find that it generally does not matter where the needles are inserted, how often (that is, no dose-response effect is observed), or even if needles are actually inserted. In other words, "sham" or "placebo" acupuncture generally produces the same effects as
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It is a generally held belief within the acupuncture community that acupuncture points and meridians structures are special conduits for electrical signals, but no research has established any consistent anatomical structure or function for either acupuncture points or meridians. Human tests to
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after acupuncture, found 26 cases resulting in 14 deaths, with little doubt about cause in most fatal instances. The same review concluded that cardiac tamponade was a serious, usually fatal, though theoretically avoidable complication following acupuncture, and urged training to minimize risk.
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The most common mechanism of stimulation of acupuncture points employs penetration of the skin by thin metal needles, which are manipulated manually or the needle may be further stimulated by electrical stimulation (electroacupuncture). Acupuncture needles are typically made of stainless steel,
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reasons. Some insurers in Germany chose to stop reimbursement of acupuncture because of the trials. For other conditions, insurers in Germany were not convinced that acupuncture had adequate benefits over usual care or sham treatments. Highlighting the results of the placebo group, researchers
2159:, and scarring due to hot-needle technique. Adverse reactions from acupuncture, which are unusual and uncommon in typical acupuncture practice, included syncope, galactorrhoea, bilateral nystagmus, pyoderma gangrenosum, hepatotoxicity, eruptive lichen planus, and spontaneous needle migration.
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is at hand, practitioners examine things like the color and shape of the tongue, the relative strength of pulse-points, the smell of the breath, the quality of breathing, or the sound of the voice. TCM and its concept of disease does not strongly differentiate between the cause and effect of
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The global acupuncture market was worth US$ 24.55 billion in 2017. The market was led by Europe with a 32.7% share, followed by Asia-Pacific with a 29.4% share and the Americas with a 25.3% share. It was estimated in 2021 that the industry would reach a market size of US$ 55 billion by 2023.
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There is a range of acupuncture technological variants that originated in different philosophies, and techniques vary depending on the country in which it is performed. However, it can be divided into two main foundational philosophical applications and approaches; the first being the modern
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A causal link between acupuncture and the adverse events cardiac arrest, pyknolepsy, shock, fever, cough, thirst, aphonia, leg numbness, and sexual dysfunction remains uncertain. The same review concluded that acupuncture can be considered inherently safe when practiced by properly trained
2194:, and infection as the most frequent, and cardiovascular injuries, subarachnoid hemorrhage, pneumothorax, and recurrent cerebral hemorrhage as the most serious, most of which were due to improper technique. Between 1980 and 2009, the Chinese-language literature reported 479 adverse events.
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are often used. There is a diverse range of acupuncture approaches, involving different philosophies. Although various different techniques of acupuncture practice have emerged, the method used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) seems to be the most widely adopted in the US. Traditional
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and moxibustion. Additionally, by the 18th century, scientific rationality was becoming more popular than traditional superstitious beliefs. By 1757 a book documenting the history of Chinese medicine called acupuncture a "lost art". Its decline was attributed in part to the popularity of
1998:
of an inexpensive treatment without adverse reactions or interactions with drugs or other medications. As the evidence for most types of alternative medicine such as acupuncture is far from strong, the use of alternative medicine in regular healthcare can present an ethical question.
1426:, better known as the five elements or phases in the West. Acupuncture is most often used to attempt pain relief, though acupuncturists say that it can also be used for a wide range of other conditions. Acupuncture is generally used only in combination with other forms of treatment.
2431:, and of the interaction between the body and the environment. Therapy is based on which "pattern of disharmony" can be identified. For example, some diseases are believed to be caused by meridians being invaded with an excess of wind, cold, and damp. In order to determine which
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adverse events, 25 of them serious. The adverse events were mostly mild in nature (e.g., bruising or bleeding). The prevalence of mild adverse events ranged from 10.1% to 13.5%, an estimated 168 incidences among 1,422 patients. On rare occasions adverse events were serious (e.g.
2746:) in a network of meridian (channels) in the body. The network concept was made up of acu-tracts, such as a line down the arms, where it said acupoints were located. Some of the sites acupuncturists use needles at today still have the same names as those given to them by the
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show that mild, transient acupuncture-associated adverse events ranged from 6.71% to 15%. In a study with 190,924 patients, the prevalence of serious adverse events was roughly 0.024%. Another study showed a rate of adverse events requiring specific treatment of 2.2%, 4,963
2013:
The use of acupuncture has been criticized owing to there being little scientific evidence for explicit effects, or the mechanisms for its supposed effectiveness, for any condition that is discernible from placebo. Acupuncture has been called "theatrical placebo", and
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Other belief systems were based on the idea that the human body operated on a rhythm and acupuncture had to be applied at the right point in the rhythm to be effective. In some cases a lack of balance between Yin and Yang were believed to be the cause of disease.
1516:(Mayo Clinic), a typical session entails lying still while approximately five to twenty needles are inserted; for the majority of cases, the needles will be left in place for ten to twenty minutes. It can be associated with the application of heat, pressure, or
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it is quite obvious that modalities such as homeopathy, acupuncture, reflexology, craniosacral therapy, Hulda Clark's "zapper," the Gerson therapy and Gonzalez protocol for cancer, and reiki (not to mention every other "energy healing" therapy) are the rankest
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reported, there was a lack of acupuncture-associated maternal mortality. Limiting the evidence as certain, probable or possible in the causality evaluation, the estimated incidence of adverse events following acupuncture in pregnant women was 131 per 10,000.
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used in most pain clinics and hospices in the UK. An estimated 1 in 10 adults in Australia used acupuncture in 2004. In Japan, it is estimated that 25 percent of the population will try acupuncture at some point, though in most cases it is not covered by
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Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine. It is used most commonly for pain relief, though it is also used to treat a wide range of conditions. Acupuncture is generally only used in combination with other forms of treatment. For example, the
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met Japanese and Chinese acupuncture practitioners and later encouraged Europeans to further investigate it. He published the first in-depth description of acupuncture for the European audience and created the term "acupuncture" in his 1683 work
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diagnoses. Even if they could agree, the TCM theories are so nebulous that no amount of scientific study will enable TCM to offer rational care." Academic discussions of acupuncture still make reference to pseudoscientific concepts such as
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from around 100 BC are believed to be the earliest archaeological evidence of acupuncture, though it is unclear if that was their purpose. According to Plinio Prioreschi, the earliest known historical record of acupuncture is the
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from that era suggests acupuncture and moxibustion were practised. However, historians Lu and Needham said it was unlikely a needle could be made out of the materials available in China during this time period. It is possible that
1929:
As of 2021, many thousands of papers had been published on the efficacy of acupuncture for the treatment of various adult health conditions, but there was no robust evidence it was beneficial for anything, except shoulder pain and
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In the first half of the 1st century AD, acupuncturists began promoting the belief that acupuncture's effectiveness was influenced by the time of day or night, the lunar cycle, and the season. The 'science of the yin-yang cycles'
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said acupuncture was superstitious and conflicted with the party's commitment to science. Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong later reversed this position, arguing that the practice was based on scientific principles. During the
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There are various government and trade association regulatory bodies for acupuncture in the United Kingdom, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Canada, and in European countries and elsewhere. The
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Four adverse events associated with moxibustion were bruising, burns and cellulitis, spinal epidural abscess, and large superficial basal cell carcinoma. Ten adverse events were associated with cupping. The minor ones were
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A 2011 systematic review of systematic reviews (internationally and without language restrictions) found that serious complications following acupuncture continue to be reported. Between 2000 and 2009, ninety-five cases of
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recommends that before being licensed or certified, an acupuncturist receive 200 hours of specialized training if they are a physician and 2,500 hours for non-physicians; many governments have adopted similar standards.
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is a form of acupuncture in which acupuncture needles are attached to a device that generates continuous electric pulses (this has been described as "essentially transdermal electrical nerve stimulation masquerading as
4961:"Practice guidelines for chronic pain management: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Chronic Pain Management and the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"
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expressed support for acupuncture for a limited number of conditions, adoption in the US grew further. In 1972 the first legal acupuncture center in the US was established in Washington DC and in 1973 the American
2899:. France was an early adopter among the West due to the influence of Jesuit missionaries, who brought the practice to French clinics in the 16th century. The French doctor Louis Berlioz (the father of the composer
2607:, the acupressure therapy was also integrated into common medical practice in China and it came to be known as acupuncture. The major points of Indian acupressure and Chinese acupuncture are similar to each other.
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2705:
was used for early acupuncture needles. Tin, copper, gold and silver are also possibilities, though they are considered less likely, or to have been used in fewer cases. If acupuncture was practised during the
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took power and sought to unite China behind traditional cultural values. It was also during this time that many Eastern medical practices were consolidated under the name traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
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supported its efficacy for certain uses. In 2011, there were more than one million users, and insurance companies have estimated that two-thirds of German users are women. As a result of the trials, German
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published acupuncture-related diagrams and charts that established standardized methods for finding acupuncture sites on people of different sizes and categorized acupuncture sites in a set of modules.
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Ma B, Qi GQ, Lin XT, Wang T, Chen ZM, Yang KH (September 2012). "Epidemiology, quality, and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews of acupuncture interventions published in Chinese journals".
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Department of Consumer Affairs, California Acupuncture Board. Title 16, Article 5. Standards of Practice, 1399.454. Single Use Needles. www.acupuncture.ca.gov/pubs_forms/laws_regs/art5.shtml 1-10-2020.
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By the end of the Song dynasty (1279 AD), acupuncture had lost much of its status in China. It became rarer in the following centuries, and was associated with less prestigious professions like
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1483:) was published, though some experts suggest it could have been practiced earlier. Over time, conflicting claims and belief systems emerged about the effect of lunar, celestial and earthly cycles,
1976:
trials may indicate that therapeutic effects are due entirely to non-specific effects, or that the sham treatments are not inert, or that systematic protocols yield less than optimal treatment.
5535:"Investigating the effects of three needling parameters (manipulation, retention time, and insertion site) on needling sensation and pain profiles: a study of eight deep needling interventions"
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Clinical practice varies depending on the country. A comparison of the average number of patients treated per hour found significant differences between China (10) and the United States (1.2).
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determine whether electrical continuity was significantly different near meridians than other places in the body have been inconclusive. Scientific research has not supported the existence of
6218:
Witt CM, Aickin M, Baca T, Cherkin D, Haan MN, Hammerschlag R, Hao JJ, Kaplan GA, Lao L, McKay T, Pierce B, Riley D, Ritenbaugh C, Thorpe K, Tunis S, Weissberg J, Berman BM (September 2012).
2750:. Numerous additional documents were published over the centuries introducing new acupoints. By the 4th century AD, most of the acupuncture sites in use today had been named and identified.
2947:
New practices were adopted in the 20th century, such as using a cluster of needles, electrified needles, or leaving needles inserted for up to a week. A lot of emphasis developed on using
1653:; "arrival of qi") refers to a claimed sensation of numbness, distension, or electrical tingling at the needling site. If these sensations are not observed then inaccurate location of the
6948:"Quality assessment of reporting of randomization, allocation concealment, and blinding in traditional Chinese medicine RCTs: a review of 3159 RCTs identified from 260 systematic reviews"
1816:, commonly known as ear acupuncture, auricular acupuncture, or auriculoacupuncture, is considered to date back to ancient China. It involves inserting needles to stimulate points on the
9554:
9177:
4551:
2018:
argues that when acupuncture proponents advocate "harnessing of placebo effects" or work on developing "meaningful placebos", they essentially concede it is little more than that.
3705:
Believing in something like chiropractic or acupuncture really can help relieve pain to a small degree but many related claims of medical cures by these pseudosciences are bogus.
9724:
3039:
filmed a patient undergoing open heart surgery allegedly under acupuncture-induced anesthesia. It was later revealed that the patient had been given a cocktail of anesthetics.
2852:
banned again in 1929 in favor of science-based medicine. Although acupuncture declined in China during this time period, it was also growing in popularity in other countries.
7224:
2076:
found acupuncture is not effective for a wide range of conditions. People with serious spinal disease, such as cancer or infection, are not good candidates for acupuncture.
1446:. A review conducted in 2013 stated that reports of infection transmission increased significantly in the preceding decade. The most frequently reported adverse events were
9443:
6582:"Characteristics of acupuncture treatment associated with outcome: an individual patient meta-analysis of 17,922 patients with chronic pain in randomised controlled trials"
5012:
2254:
Although acupuncture is not contraindicated in pregnant women, some specific acupuncture points are particularly sensitive to needle insertion; these spots, as well as the
1820:. The modern approach was developed in France during the early 1950s. There is no scientific evidence that it can cure disease; the evidence of effectiveness is negligible.
9580:
6816:
Lee A, Copas JB, Henmi M, Gin T, Chung RC (September 2006). "Publication bias affected the estimate of postoperative nausea in an acupoint stimulation systematic review".
2072:
neglect on the part of the practitioner. To reduce the risk of serious adverse events after acupuncture, acupuncturists should be trained sufficiently. A 2009 overview of
1661:
is not immediately observed upon needle insertion, various manual manipulation techniques are often applied to promote it (such as "plucking", "shaking" or "trembling").
2631:("Records of the Grand Historian"), written by a historian around 100 BC. It is believed that this text was documenting what was established practice at that time.
2883:
Korea is believed to be the first country in Asia that acupuncture spread to outside of China. Within Korea there is a legend that acupuncture was developed by emperor
4269:
1791:
Sonopuncture is a stimulation of the body similar to acupuncture using sound instead of needles. This may be done using purpose-built transducers to direct a narrow
2535:
when needles penetrate, but no longer support the idea that acupuncture can affect a disease. Some studies suggest acupuncture causes a series of events within the
7125:
5289:
Wheway J, Agbabiaka TB, Ernst E (January 2012). "Patient safety incidents from acupuncture treatments: a review of reports to the National Patient Safety Agency".
2961:
6175:
White AR, Filshie J, Cummings TM (December 2001). "Clinical trials of acupuncture: consensus recommendations for optimal treatment, sham controls and blinding".
4959:
Benzon HT, Connis RT, De Leon-Casasola OA, Glass DD, Korevaar WC, Cynwyd B, Mekhail NA, Merrill DG, Nickinovich DG, Rathmell JP, Sang CN, Simon DL (April 2010).
2296:
states that there is a "risk that an acupuncturist whose approach to diagnosis is not based on scientific concepts will fail to diagnose a dangerous condition".
10625:
9950:
Since 1955, the French Academy of Medicine accepted and included Acupuncture as a part of medicine because it includes both diagnosis and therapeutic treatment
1373:
8090:
3110:
began to cover acupuncture for chronic low back pain and osteoarthritis of the knee, but not tension headache or migraine. This decision was based in part on
4392:
2247:); many might have been a result of substandard practice. The incidence of serious adverse events was 5 per one million, which included children and adults.
9810:
9146:
7659:
2995:. During one part of the visit, the delegation was shown a patient undergoing major surgery while fully awake, ostensibly receiving acupuncture rather than
1963:
It is difficult but not impossible to design rigorous research trials for acupuncture. Due to acupuncture's invasive nature, one of the major challenges in
2195:
1971:. For efficacy studies to determine whether acupuncture has specific effects, "sham" forms of acupuncture where the patient, practitioner, and analyst are
7075:"Empirical evidence for outcome reporting bias in randomized clinical trials of acupuncture: comparison of registered records and subsequent publications"
6425:
Langevin HM, Wayne PM, Macpherson H, Schnyer R, Milley RM, Napadow V, Lao L, Park J, Harris RE, Cohen M, Sherman KJ, Haramati A, Hammerschlag R (2011).
1475:) or meridians, which was a major part of early belief systems. Acupuncture is believed to have originated around 100 BC in China, around the time
1450:
and infections. Since serious adverse events continue to be reported, it is recommended that acupuncturists be trained sufficiently to reduce the risk.
9896:
6045:
5008:
1513:
6102:
Lim SM, Lee SH (July 2015). "Effectiveness of bee venom acupuncture in alleviating post-stroke shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
8593:
4012:
6900:
Vickers A, Goyal N, Harland R, Rees R (April 1998). "Do certain countries produce only positive results? A systematic review of controlled trials".
2806:, which was published in the mid-3rd century, became the oldest acupuncture book that is still in existence in the modern era. Other books like the
5035:
2810:, written by the Director of Medical Services for China, were also influential during this period, but were not preserved. In the mid 7th century,
10033:"Acupuncture treatment for pain: systematic review of randomised clinical trials with acupuncture, placebo acupuncture, and no acupuncture groups"
2560:
humans, such studies unnecessarily muddled a finding that local inflammation can result in the local release of adenosine with analgesic effect."
2190:
A 2010 systematic review of the Chinese-language literature found numerous acupuncture-related adverse events, including pneumothorax, fainting,
767:
9122:
1521:
59:
55:
10749:
10347:
2991:
published an article on his acupuncture experiences in China, which led to more investigation of and support for acupuncture. The US President
1442:. When accidents and infections do occur, they are associated with neglect on the part of the practitioner, particularly in the application of
9544:
5252:
3919:
1833:, developed in Korea, centers around assumed reflex zones of the hand. Medical acupuncture attempts to integrate reflexological concepts, the
11146:
11043:
8524:
7518:
9169:
3143:. In some states acupuncture is regulated by a board of medical examiners, while in others by the board of licensing, health or education.
2869:
2802:
In the 1st century AD, many of the first books about acupuncture were published and recognized acupuncturist experts began to emerge. The
1509:
states it may be considered in the treatment of nonspecific, noninflammatory low back pain only in conjunction with conventional therapy.
7776:
5671:
3784:
3734:
3692:
2528:
as an explanatory framework has been decreasing in China, even as it becomes more prominent during discussions of acupuncture in the US.
2048:
1717:
9263:
8671:
8567:
3862:
Ahn, Chang-Beohm; Jang, Kyung-Jun; Yoon, Hyun-Min; Kim, Cheol-Hong; Min, Young-Kwang; Song, Chun-Ho; Lee, Jang-Cheon (1 December 2009).
10618:
5791:
4512:
2903:) is usually credited with being the first to experiment with the procedure in Europe in 1810, before publishing his findings in 1816.
1366:
442:
9716:
2464:
has argued that of all forms of quackery, acupuncture has perhaps gained most acceptance among physicians and institutions. Academics
1736:, a non-invasive form of bodywork, uses physical pressure applied to acupressure points by the hand or elbow, or with various devices.
1524:
therapy developed in early 20th century Japan using an elaborate set of instruments other than needles for the treatment of children (
12151:
12092:
3051:
1724:
is more important in Chinese acupuncture, while Western and Japanese patients may not consider it a necessary part of the treatment.
487:
6022:
5719:
1520:. Classically, acupuncture is individualized and based on philosophy and intuition, and not on scientific research. There is also a
10471:
7204:
6080:
8048:
3094:
from 2022 list acupuncture among the types of complementary and alternative medicines physicians should consider in preference to
12056:
11025:
10457:
9517:
9435:
8800:
5000:
4173:"Acupuncture Market Share, Size Global Industry Revenue, Business Growth, Demand and Applications Market Research Report to 2023"
3147:
9591:
7684:
9018:
3594:
Adams D, Cheng F, Jou H, Aung S, Yasui Y, Vohra S (December 2011). "The safety of pediatric acupuncture: a systematic review".
1676:
can allegedly be conducted from the needling site towards more distant sites of the body. Other techniques aim at "tonifying" (
1056:
362:
6315:
Johnson MI (June 2006). "The clinical effectiveness of acupuncture for pain relief – you can be certain of uncertainty".
1906:
1617:
is recommended. Often the needles are stimulated by hand in order to cause a dull, localized, aching sensation that is called
12277:
11250:
10991:
10611:
10561:
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5337:
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4911:
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3015:
while awake was ultimately found to have received a combination of three powerful sedatives as well as large injections of a
2425:
2228:
1765:
in which a local suction is created on the skin; practitioners believe this mobilizes blood flow in order to promote healing.
1506:
1359:
1016:
581:
8242:
2742:(Huangdi Neijing) around 100 BC. It introduced the concept of using acupuncture to manipulate the flow of life energy (
1867:
11502:
10504:
10465:
10364:
6693:"Prevalence of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by physicians in the UK: a systematic review of surveys"
5937:
4261:
2952:
1011:
1006:
857:
660:
2890:
Acupuncture began to spread to Europe in the second half of the 17th century. Around this time the surgeon-general of the
1747:) on or near the skin, often but not always near or on an acupuncture point. Traditionally, acupuncture was used to treat
12176:
10714:
3156:
1788:
also known as fire needling is a technique which involves quickly inserting a flame-heated needle into areas on the body.
967:
344:
8123:
4123:"The effectiveness of acupuncture in treating chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review of the literature"
2421:
12105:
10900:
10880:
10340:
10083:
10021:
9995:
9976:
9699:
9670:
9097:
8962:
8937:
8848:
8708:
8338:
8236:
7989:
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7935:
7910:
7881:
7852:
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5885:
5856:
5600:
5498:
5414:
5361:
5133:
5095:
5070:
4865:
4761:
4637:
4597:
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2819:
was also exposed to stories about royal figures being cured of their diseases by prominent acupuncturists. By time the
2787:
needles were heated in boiling water, or in a flame. Sometimes needles were used while they were still hot, creating a
2113:
A 2013 review found (without restrictions regarding publication date, study type or language) 295 cases of infections;
1552:
and other parts of the body and examining the tongue. Traditional acupuncture involves the belief that a "life force" (
1073:
940:
9051:
8561:
3152:
2231:(NCHS) estimated that approximately 150,000 children had received acupuncture treatment for a variety of conditions.
2172:
1496:
512:
9328:"Acupuncture in practice: mapping the providers, the patients and the settings in a national cross-sectional survey"
5692:
4245:
Despite the large literature on acupuncture, most reviews concluded that their confidence in the effect was limited.
2432:
11480:
11277:
8553:
8080:
4384:
3301:
yang, acupuncture points and meridians are not a reality, but merely the product of an ancient Chinese philosophy".
3074:, and is usually offered through CAM centers or anesthesia and pain management services. Examples include those at
2224:
1345:
1315:
6137:
Habacher G, Pittler MH, Ernst E (2006). "Effectiveness of acupuncture in veterinary medicine: systematic review".
2182:, assuming needles are used at the correct location and depth, but studies are required to verify these findings.
2135:(e.g. migrating broken needles or needling too deeply), four brain injuries, four peripheral nerve injuries, five
12130:
12072:
11788:
11605:
11267:
10382:
9802:
9287:"Offer and use of complementary and alternative medicine in hospitals of the French-speaking part of Switzerland"
9056:
9032:
7459:"Safety of acupuncture practice in Japan: patient reactions, therapist negligence and error reduction strategies"
3003:
and received heavy indoctrination before the operation; these demonstration cases were also frequently receiving
1879:
1277:
1257:
467:
351:
339:
12228:
10189:
9052:"The first acupuncture center in the United States: an interview with Yao Wu Lee, Washington Acupuncture Center"
2604:
1841:
distribution) into acupuncture practice, and emphasizes a more formulaic approach to acupuncture point location.
999:
11124:
10875:
10844:
10535:
10179:
3420:
3386:
3342:
2656:
calls this theory "speculative". It is considered unlikely that acupuncture was practised before 2000 BC.
2623:
2491:
editorial described TCM as "fraught with pseudoscience", with the majority of its treatments having no logical
2404:(TCM). Early acupuncture beliefs relied on concepts that are common in TCM, such as a life force energy called
1227:
1095:
1085:
974:
930:
221:
117:
38:
1471:, and acupuncture points, and many modern practitioners no longer support the existence of life force energy (
12252:
11925:
10333:
9840:
7655:
6220:"Effectiveness Guidance Document (EGD) for acupuncture research – a consensus document for conducting trials"
3412:
3378:
3334:
2957:
2316:
1695:
1677:
1636:
1330:
497:
457:
303:
131:
9892:
6057:
5149:
Napadow V, Kaptchuk TJ (June 2004). "Patient characteristics for outpatient acupuncture in Beijing, China".
4205:
Allen J, Mak SS, Begashaw M, Larkin J, Miake-Lye I, Beroes-Severin J, Olson J, Shekelle PG (November 2022).
12137:
11392:
10634:
10437:
9893:"Accident Compensation Act 2001 No 49 (As at 30 March 2021), Public Act Contents – New Zealand Legislation"
3770:
3140:
3020:
2738:
Ramey and Buell said the "practice and theoretical underpinnings" of modern acupuncture were introduced in
2401:
2379:
2292:
require practitioners to make "timely referrals to other health care professionals as may be appropriate."
1394:
1267:
1192:
1172:
1100:
1046:
8632:
3973:
12257:
12158:
11748:
11465:
11018:
10777:
10694:
10248:
8765:
Epler DC (1980). "Bloodletting in early Chinese medicine and its relation to the origin of acupuncture".
4511:
Ahn AC, Colbert AP, Anderson BJ, Martinsen OG, Hammerschlag R, Cina S, Wayne PM, Langevin HM (May 2008).
3661:
various pseudosciences maintain their popularity in our society: acupuncture, astrology, homeopathy, etc.
3107:
3091:
3064:
2696:, there is substantial evidence that acupuncture may have begun around 600 BC. Some hieroglyphs and
2383:
2275:; the serious ones were acquired hemophilia A, stroke following cupping on the back and neck, factitious
2046:
identifies acupuncture and Chinese medicine generally as a focus for "fake medical journals" such as the
2030:
1468:
1422:
1217:
1135:
752:
635:
8406:
Staud R, Price DD (May 2006). "Mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia for clinical and experimental pain".
5047:
12144:
11875:
11818:
11342:
10890:
10520:
8984:. Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care. University of California Press. p. 364.
3189:
2387:
757:
576:
502:
3637:
Baran GR, Kiana MF, Samuel SP (2014). "Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How do They Differ?".
2512:
Some modern practitioners support the use of acupuncture to treat pain, but have abandoned the use of
12262:
11758:
11205:
10859:
10839:
10494:
10258:
10213:
9114:
8592:
Dorfer L, Moser M, Bahr F, Spindler K, Egarter-Vigl E, Giullén S, Dohr G, Kenner T (September 1999).
7249:
Ernst E, Zhang J (June 2011). "Cardiac tamponade caused by acupuncture: a review of the literature".
5941:
4388:
4032:
Hall, Harriet (2011). "Acupuncture's claims punctured: Not proven effective for pain, not harmless".
3218:
3131:
3124:
3102:
2992:
2614:, the first documentation of an "organized system of diagnosis and treatment" for acupuncture was in
1026:
640:
586:
9019:"Traditional Medicine and Pseudoscience in China: A Report of the Second CSICOP Delegation (Part 1)"
6580:
MacPherson H, Maschino AC, Lewith G, Foster NE, Witt CM, Witt C, Vickers AJ (2013). Eldabe S (ed.).
2827:(1368–1644 AD), most of the acupuncture practices used in the modern era had been established.
1603:
in China and the West). Korean acupuncture uses copper needles and has a greater focus on the hand.
12267:
11716:
11610:
11576:
11460:
10849:
10834:
8929:
8840:
5248:
4589:
4096:
3911:
3083:
3071:
3025:
2891:
2681:
texts, which are believed to be from the 2nd century BC, mention the use of pointed stones to open
2200:
1305:
472:
66:
8496:
7507:
6790:
2795:
from 1601, which may have been because of an ancient Chinese belief that nine was a magic number.
12123:
12041:
11793:
11475:
11414:
11185:
10854:
10767:
10762:
10587:
10499:
10294:
5909:
2968:
2191:
2054:
2002:
1785:
1021:
979:
907:
787:
422:
11440:
9870:
9467:"Availability of acupuncture in the hospitals of a major academic medical center: a pilot study"
8866:"An Historical Review and Perspective on the Impact of Acupuncture on U.S. Medicine and Society"
5913:
5901:
3532:
Berman BM, Langevin HM, Witt CM, Dubner R (July 2010). "Acupuncture for chronic low back pain".
2964:
was created within the NIH. Acupuncture became the most popular alternative medicine in the US.
2543:. Mechanical deformation of the skin by acupuncture needles appears to result in the release of
2539:, and that it is possible to inhibit acupuncture's analgesic effects with the opioid antagonist
2171:
A 2012 review found that a number of adverse events were reported after acupuncture in the UK's
12272:
11955:
11823:
11736:
11711:
11701:
11559:
11262:
11129:
11011:
10592:
8926:
Traditional medicine in modern China: science, nationalism, and the tensions of cultural change
8462:
8128:
8085:
4265:
2536:
2280:
2073:
1935:
1854:
1830:
1823:
Scalp acupuncture, developed in Japan, is based on reflexological considerations regarding the
962:
952:
847:
10125:
9776:
9747:
9089:
9083:
8979:
8318:
7902:
7810:
7782:
6478:"Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture"
5877:
5817:
5668:
5520:
5472:
5125:
4933:
4899:
4753:
3764:
3674:
1894:
1795:
beam to a depth of 6–8 centimetres at acupuncture meridian points on the body. Alternatively,
11960:
11945:
11838:
11470:
11409:
11404:
11297:
10885:
10148:
9662:
9257:
8694:
8655:
8547:
7981:
7717:
5848:
3726:
2730:
It is not certain when specific acupuncture points were introduced, but the autobiography of
2552:
2086:
1985:
1340:
947:
877:
717:
517:
382:
7873:
7749:
6272:
Ernst E, Pittler MH, Wider B, Boddy K (2007). "Acupuncture: its evidence-base is changing".
5752:
5490:
1844:
Cosmetic acupuncture is the use of acupuncture in an attempt to reduce wrinkles on the face.
12247:
11950:
11910:
11581:
11492:
11387:
11180:
11109:
10967:
10739:
10658:
10556:
10551:
10442:
10356:
10313:
10206:
8276:
7508:"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults and Children: United States, 2007"
6593:
5121:
3675:"Chapter 5: Why the Study of Pseudoscience Should Be Included in Nature of Science Studies"
2977:
2932:
2453:
2163:
review (without restriction in time or language), aiming to summarize all reported case of
2132:
1762:
1390:
1310:
1039:
822:
685:
613:
561:
482:
389:
334:
311:
43:
7844:
2960:(NIH) declared support for acupuncture for some conditions in November 1997. In 1999, the
8:
12046:
11880:
11190:
10299:
9204:"Acupuncture, chiropractic and osteopathy use in Australia: a national population survey"
8449:
Langevin HM (2014). "Acupuncture, connective tissue, and peripheral sensory modulation".
7840:
7691:
7690:. National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. Archived from
6072:
5715:
3079:
3008:
2973:
2492:
2472:
describe acupuncture as a "borderlands science" lying between science and pseudoscience.
2272:
2103:
2094:
1950:, and strongly suggestive that acupuncture had no beneficial therapeutic effects at all.
1838:
957:
742:
655:
432:
9618:"Review of controlled clinical trials on acupuncture versus sham acupuncture in Germany"
8280:
6597:
6014:
2420:
In TCM, disease is generally perceived as a disharmony or imbalance in energies such as
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12015:
11990:
11828:
11778:
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8040:
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257:
249:
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8792:
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7015:
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6913:
6502:
6477:
6115:
5633:
3974:"Acupuncture: does it alleviate pain and are there serious risks? A review of reviews"
3880:
3863:
3151:
of Acupuncture in New Zealand in 1990 acupuncture was included into the Governmental
2775:) was a set of beliefs that curing diseases relied on the alignment of both heavenly (
2714:
said that the absence of any mention of acupuncture in documents found in the tomb of
2640:
276:
12078:
12051:
11980:
11648:
11636:
11588:
11544:
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10017:
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9972:
9782:
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9639:
9486:
9413:
9357:
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9093:
8985:
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8903:
8885:
8844:
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8747:
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8334:
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8032:
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7216:
7180:
7106:
7055:
7020:
6979:
6917:
6882:
6877:
6852:
6833:
6796:
6763:
6722:
6665:
6660:
6643:
6621:
6551:
6507:
6458:
6404:
6332:
6289:
6251:
6192:
6154:
6119:
5990:
5917:
5881:
5852:
5823:
5787:
5775:
5647:
5596:
5566:
5494:
5437:
5431:
5410:
5357:
5333:
5306:
5223:
5166:
5129:
5091:
5066:
4982:
4939:
4907:
4861:
4757:
4721:
4633:
4593:
4535:
4450:
4359:
4236:
4154:
4057:
4049:
3996:
3893:
3885:
3836:
3831:
3814:
3774:
3682:
3650:
3611:
3549:
3491:
2916:
2735:
energy called meridians that would later be an element in early acupuncture beliefs.
2465:
2164:
1657:, improper depth of needle insertion, inadequate manual manipulation, are blamed. If
1434:
1110:
867:
832:
737:
675:
623:
524:
205:
197:
50:
9945:
9036:
8628:
8520:
8392:
8211:
6929:
6775:
6677:
6563:
6344:
6301:
4445:
4428:
4008:
3848:
3623:
3561:
3011:
that observers were told contained only fluids and nutrients. One patient receiving
2219:
Although acupuncture has been practiced for thousands of years in China, its use in
12211:
12020:
11721:
11680:
11642:
11564:
11534:
11529:
11332:
10052:
10044:
9931:
9629:
9478:
9439:
9403:
9395:
9347:
9339:
9298:
9225:
9215:
9170:"Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine – intangible heritage"
8893:
8877:
8737:
8700:
8608:
8508:
8458:
8435:
8415:
8370:
8284:
8191:
8044:
8024:
7620:
7612:
7564:
7556:
7478:
7470:
7429:
7421:
7380:
7372:
7361:"Acupuncture-related adverse events: a systematic review of the Chinese literature"
7308:
7300:
7258:
7170:
7096:
7086:
7047:
7010:
6969:
6959:
6909:
6872:
6864:
6829:
6825:
6753:
6712:
6704:
6655:
6611:
6601:
6543:
6534:
Gorski DH (October 2014). "Integrative oncology: really the best of both worlds?".
6497:
6489:
6448:
6438:
6394:
6386:
6324:
6281:
6241:
6231:
6204:
6184:
6146:
6111:
5980:
5767:
5637:
5629:
5556:
5546:
5298:
5213:
5205:
5178:
5158:
4972:
4711:
4547:
4527:
4440:
4349:
4339:
4226:
4218:
4207:"Use of Acupuncture for Adult Health Conditions, 2013 to 2021: A Systematic Review"
4144:
4134:
4069:
4041:
3988:
3875:
3826:
3642:
3603:
3541:
3481:
3208:
3016:
2487:
2339:
2077:
2026:
1972:
1802:
Acupuncture point injection is the injection of various substances (such as drugs,
1748:
1414:
1125:
887:
747:
534:
162:
12194:
8742:
8725:
6708:
5036:"Evidence-Based Medicine And Traditional Chinese Medicine: Not Mutually Exclusive"
4716:
4699:
3766:
Tension-type and cervicogenic headache: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
3486:
3469:
2848:
prescriptions and medications, as well as its association with the lower classes.
2417:
extraordinary points and those with no designated site are called "A-shi" points.
12036:
12004:
11890:
11865:
11554:
11519:
11514:
11430:
11362:
11282:
11255:
11245:
11240:
11175:
10972:
10950:
10800:
10795:
10785:
10392:
10279:
9549:
8322:
8226:
8175:
8028:
7560:
7262:
6758:
6741:
6606:
5945:
5771:
5748:
5675:
5590:
5325:
4977:
4960:
4619:
3722:
3169:
3111:
2948:
2908:
2619:
2293:
2240:
2107:
2093:, were reported. Many such events are not inherent to acupuncture but are due to
2043:
1946:, compatible with the hypothesis that most, if not all, benefits were due to the
1813:
1758:
1545:
1480:
1439:
1295:
1252:
837:
827:
702:
665:
603:
571:
566:
539:
477:
447:
72:
9343:
7616:
4513:"Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: a systematic review"
3646:
2999:. Later it was found that the patients selected for the surgery had both a high
2927:
12010:
11985:
11975:
11970:
11935:
11930:
11905:
11598:
11539:
11372:
11337:
11135:
11077:
11067:
10805:
10790:
10447:
5906:
American Cancer Society's Guide to complementary and alternative cancer methods
5433:
The American Holistic Health Association Complete guide to alternative medicine
4045:
3992:
3438:
3360:
3260:
3213:
3174:
3000:
2900:
2693:
2469:
2223:
in the United States did not become common until the early 2000s. In 2007, the
2148:
1980:
1947:
1939:
1807:
1272:
1145:
912:
897:
812:
732:
727:
183:
8195:
7410:"Adverse events attributed to traditional Korean medical practices: 1999–2010"
7289:"Acupuncture safety in patients receiving anticoagulants: a systematic review"
7091:
6493:
6390:
6285:
4326:
Xu S, Wang L, Cooper E, Zhang M, Manheimer E, Berman B, Shen X, Lao L (2013).
12241:
12099:
11895:
11726:
11670:
11549:
11497:
11445:
11292:
11230:
11225:
11087:
11072:
11034:
10566:
10397:
9691:
9259:
Unnatural Regulation: Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy in Canada
8889:
8419:
6964:
6868:
6236:
5406:
5162:
4053:
3889:
3179:
2707:
2179:
2114:
2035:
1968:
1847:
Bee venom acupuncture is a treatment approach of injecting purified, diluted
1834:
1536:
1512:
Acupuncture is the insertion of thin needles into the skin. According to the
1398:
1207:
1182:
1090:
1080:
892:
807:
722:
645:
608:
551:
529:
417:
367:
85:
12086:
An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
9220:
9065:
8955:
Chinese Medicine in Early Communist China, 1945–63: a Medicine of Revolution
8512:
8010:"Acupuncture in 21st century anesthesia: is there a needle in the haystack?"
2444:
1964:
11965:
11885:
11843:
11783:
11675:
11626:
11509:
11327:
11272:
11220:
11210:
11200:
11170:
11099:
10699:
10668:
10407:
10387:
10377:
10284:
10066:
10009:
9643:
9490:
9417:
9361:
9312:
9303:
9286:
9239:
8907:
8751:
8620:
8470:
8427:
8384:
8298:
8203:
8144:
8119:
8076:
8036:
7634:
7578:
7492:
7443:
7394:
7322:
7270:
7220:
7184:
7126:"Fake Medical Journals Are Spreading, And They Are Filled With Bad Science"
7110:
7059:
7024:
6983:
6886:
6837:
6767:
6726:
6669:
6625:
6555:
6511:
6462:
6408:
6336:
6293:
6255:
6196:
6188:
6158:
6123:
5994:
5985:
5968:
5779:
5651:
5570:
5310:
5227:
5170:
4986:
4725:
4539:
4454:
4363:
4240:
4158:
4139:
4061:
4000:
3897:
3840:
3615:
3607:
3553:
3495:
3184:
2988:
2876:
2824:
2689:
2578:
2461:
2346:
2276:
2156:
2099:
2015:
1931:
1913:
1549:
1484:
1447:
1262:
1232:
1105:
984:
872:
797:
697:
692:
598:
593:
544:
507:
452:
437:
266:
169:
9399:
9064:(5). Committee for Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine. Archived from
8881:
8778:
8160:
7545:"Safety and efficacy of acupuncture in children: a review of the evidence"
7474:
7425:
7376:
7051:
6921:
6443:
5551:
5302:
4429:"Atypical mycobacterias associated to acupuncuture: an integrative review"
4344:
3545:
2718:
from 198 BC suggest that acupuncture was not practised by that time.
2573:
2081:
avoided at the spot of implanted electrical devices (such as pacemakers).
11870:
11631:
11357:
11347:
11215:
10944:
10673:
10417:
10274:
10005:
9465:
Highfield ES, Kaptchuk TJ, Ott MJ, Barnes L, Kemper KJ (September 2003).
7304:
5618:"The efficacy of acupressure for symptom management: a systematic review"
5194:"The practice of acupuncture: who are the providers and what do they do?"
3203:
3198:
3047:
2788:
2668:
2597:
2548:
1989:
found that "contrary to the claimed mechanism of redirecting the flow of
1796:
1740:
1733:
1541:
1517:
1397:(TCM) in which thin needles are inserted into the body. Acupuncture is a
1222:
1140:
852:
777:
772:
712:
492:
462:
407:
372:
9717:"Hong Kong's traditional Chinese medicine laws 'putting public at risk'"
6853:"Review of randomised controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine"
6328:
5688:
2460:
and pseudoscience, having no effect other than as "theatrical placebo".
2010:. Acupuncture is not better than mainstream treatment in the long term.
12110:
11940:
11920:
11915:
11803:
11798:
11773:
11768:
11658:
11593:
11524:
11399:
11367:
11307:
11104:
10938:
10427:
10422:
10412:
10325:
9778:
WHO Global Atlas of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine
9079:
6046:"Medical Acupuncture Review: Safety, Efficacy, And Treatment Practices"
5403:
The Acupuncture Handbook: How Acupuncture Works and How It Can Help You
5192:
Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Eisenberg DM, Erro J, Hrbek A, Deyo RA (2005).
4581:
3730:
2996:
2940:
2811:
2649:
2622:) from about 100 BC. Gold and silver needles found in the tomb of
2532:
2496:
2244:
2220:
1943:
1942:
wrote that the overall pattern of evidence was reminiscent of that for
1792:
1668:
is observed, techniques might be used which attempt to "influence" the
1567:
1458:
1320:
817:
802:
792:
680:
427:
377:
10048:
9936:
9919:
8837:
Needles, Herbs, Gods, and Ghosts: China, Healing, and the West to 1848
6999:"Acupuncture: what does the most reliable evidence tell us? An update"
4620:"Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience: From Alien Abductions to Zone Therapy"
4531:
3101:
The use of acupuncture in Germany increased by 20% in 2007, after the
1582:
1417:
TCM and the second being an older system that is based on the ancient
95:
11995:
11813:
11763:
11731:
11706:
11571:
11377:
11352:
11317:
11119:
11062:
10734:
10432:
10402:
9803:"Chinese Medicine Board of Australia – Registration and how to apply"
7286:
4629:
3159:(National Academy of Medicine) has regulated acupuncture since 1955.
2844:
2840:
2715:
2697:
2677:
2664:
2660:
2544:
2524:
and other mystical energies as an explanatory frameworks. The use of
2235:
as on children who are over-fatigued, very weak, or have over-eaten.
2204:
2144:
1848:
1817:
1454:
1242:
1202:
1177:
882:
842:
707:
214:
10153:
Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience: From Alien Abductions to Zone Therapy
9504:
Dowell D, Ragan KR, Jones CN, Baldwin GT, Chou R (4 November 2022).
8289:
8264:
7287:
Mcculloch M, Nachat A, Schwartz J, Casella-Gordon V, Cook J (2014).
6547:
5209:
4328:"Adverse events of acupuncture: a systematic review of case reports"
2879:). Japanese reprint by Suharaya Heisuke (Edo, 1. year Kyōhō = 1716).
1590:
319:
11753:
11312:
11287:
11235:
11195:
11114:
10920:
10895:
10372:
8657:
Trick Or Treatment: The Undeniable Facts about Alternative Medicine
8330:
8179:
7073:
Su CX, Han M, Ren J, Li WY, Yue SJ, Hao YF, Liu JP (January 2015).
6644:"Would the elderly be better off if they were given more placebos?"
5819:
The Treatment of External Diseases with Acupuncture and Moxibustion
3238:
The word "needle" can be written with either of the two characters
3004:
2791:
effect at the injection site. Nine needles were recommended in the
2731:
2540:
2457:
2118:
2007:
2006:
is insufficient evidence to support use of acupuncture compared to
1743:, the burning of cone-shaped preparations of moxa (made from dried
1654:
1406:
1155:
1063:
902:
356:
235:
9832:
9506:"CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain"
8228:
Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem
6427:"Paradoxes in acupuncture research: strategies for moving forward"
4858:
Celestial Lancets: A History and Rationale of Acupuncture and Moxa
3679:
Advances in Nature of Science Research: Concepts and Methodologies
2392:
11900:
11833:
11743:
11696:
11663:
10932:
10926:
10819:
7601:"The safety of acupuncture during pregnancy: a systematic review"
4958:
2836:
2682:
2645:
2413:
2255:
2152:
1803:
1744:
1548:, and may be accompanied by other procedures such as feeling the
1443:
1402:
1247:
1165:
1130:
1120:
862:
273:
80:
30:
12000:
11003:
9115:"A groundbreaking experiment ... or a sensationalized TV stunt?"
3762:
2976:, disbelief in acupuncture anesthesia was subjected to ruthless
2139:
injuries, seven other organ and tissue injuries, bilateral hand
11808:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10709:
10704:
10678:
10663:
7130:
3428:
3394:
3350:
3095:
3043:
2939:
In China, the popularity of acupuncture rebounded in 1949 when
2884:
2702:
2268:
2090:
1768:
1703:
1685:
1644:
1563:
1418:
1335:
1160:
1115:
782:
10198:
9686:
Hinrichs TJ, Barnes LL (2013). Hinrichs TJ, Barnes LL (eds.).
8173:
7205:"Vascular injuries caused by acupuncture. A systematic review"
6579:
6424:
4426:
1775:
by various bare-handed techniques that do not involve needles.
12170:
11382:
9285:
Carruzzo P, Graz B, Rodondi PY, Michaud PA (September 2013).
8081:"Ketogenic diet does not 'beat chemo for almost all cancers'"
6372:
4427:
Gnatta JR, Kurebayashi LF, Paes da Silva MJ (February 2013).
2628:
2286:
2140:
2136:
1824:
1212:
1187:
1068:
618:
281:
9325:
7159:"Acupuncture: what does the most reliable evidence tell us?"
4121:
Hutchinson AJ, Ball S, Andrews JC, Jones GG (October 2012).
3912:"Syndrome differentiation according to the eight principles"
3070:
In the US, acupuncture is increasingly (as of 2014) used at
2868:(Expression of the Fourteen Meridians) written by Hua Shou (
2531:
Many acupuncturists attribute pain relief to the release of
9147:"Did we really witness the 'amazing power' of acupuncture?"
5967:
Sha T, Gao LL, Zhang CH, Zheng JG, Meng ZH (October 2016).
5191:
4510:
3087:
2475:
1197:
1051:
9464:
9284:
8649:
8647:
8645:
7978:
Zang Fu, the organ systems of traditional Chinese medicine
5291:
The International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine
4586:
Reinventing Acupuncture: A New Concept of Ancient Medicine
4120:
2962:
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
2860:
9539:
9537:
9535:
8124:"PLOS ONE, peer review, and a 'crappy' acupuncture study"
6946:
He J, Du L, Liu G, Fu J, He X, Yu J, Shang L (May 2011).
4040:(4). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 711–712.
3032:
3028:
allowed acupuncture to be deducted as a medical expense.
2672:
2185:
254:
240:
226:
9616:
He W, Tong Y, Zhao Y, Zhang L, et al. (June 2013).
7649:"Final Report, Report into Traditional Chinese Medicine"
7515:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
4938:. Oxford Handbooks in History. OUP Oxford. p. 610.
4262:"Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews of Acupuncture"
3727:"Be Wary of Acupuncture, Qigong, and "Chinese Medicine""
3639:
Healthcare and Biomedical Technology in the 21st Century
3531:
10757:
10253:
10031:
Madsen MV, Gøtzsche PC, Hróbjartsson A (January 2009).
9503:
9262:. The Fraser Institute. p. 43. GGKEY:0KK0XUSQASK.
8642:
8591:
6899:
3864:"A Study of the Sa-Ahm Five Element Acupuncture Theory"
2504:
and meridians despite the lack of scientific evidence.
2375:
1771:
is a TCM method of attempting to stimulate the flow of
1570:. Palpation is focusing on feeling the body for tender
1554:
1463:
1150:
10633:
9532:
9436:"More Americans using acupuncture for common ailments"
9384:"Public status and prevalence of acupuncture in Japan"
7781:[Meridian theory] (in Chinese). Archived from
6373:
Amezaga Urruela M, Suarez-Almazor ME (December 2012).
6271:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4204:
1953:
9862:
9388:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
7724:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 10.
7463:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
6690:
6431:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
6217:
5539:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4332:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
3763:
de las Peñas CF, Arendt-Nielsen L, Gerwin RD (2010).
3320:
2770:
2507:
2412:
was believed to flow from the body's primary organs (
2351:
1401:; the theories and practices of TCM are not based on
202:
188:
174:
9688:
Chinese Medicine and Healing: An Illustrated History
9381:
9326:
Hopton AK, Curnoe S, Kanaan M, Macpherson H (2012).
6742:"Acupuncture analgesia: II. Clinical considerations"
6375:"Acupuncture in the treatment of rheumatic diseases"
6174:
6136:
5323:
5288:
1967:
research is in the design of an appropriate placebo
1594:
Traditional and modern Japanese guiding tube needles
10172:
Acupuncture, Expertise, and Cross-Cultural Medicine
10073:
8180:"Has evidence-based medicine left quackery behind?"
7822:
4920:
4385:"Acupuncture – for health professionals (PDQ)"
2039:significant results was common in this literature.
9145:
7709:
7456:
7408:Shin HK, Jeong SJ, Lee MS, Ernst E (August 2013).
7359:Zhang J, Shang H, Gao X, Ernst E (December 2010).
7358:
6782:
5009:Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
4874:
3115:refused to accept a placebo therapy as efficient.
2931:An ancient Acupuncture statue at the lobby of the
2396:Old Chinese medical chart of acupuncture meridians
1857:is the use of acupuncture on domesticated animals.
1514:Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
1461:evidence for traditional Chinese concepts such as
10014:Trick or Treatment: Alternative Medicine on Trial
10004:
9016:
7899:A handbook of TCM patterns & their treatments
7870:A handbook of TCM patterns & their treatments
7407:
7040:Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
6691:Posadzki P, Alotaibi A, Ernst E (December 2012).
6575:
6573:
5938:"Cancer Dictionary – Acupuncture point injection"
5845:Educational Opportunities in Integrative Medicine
5317:
5151:Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4491:
4479:
4467:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4325:
4116:
4114:
3593:
3296:
3294:
3292:
2951:. Acupuncture research organizations such as the
2603:Acupressure therapy was prevalent in India. Once
12239:
9781:. World Health Organization. 2005. p. 195.
9382:Ishizaki N, Yano T, Kawakita K (December 2010).
9377:
9375:
9373:
9371:
9201:
8501:Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
8359:"Acupuncture analgesia: I. The scientific basis"
8008:Wang SM, Harris RE, Lin YC, Gan TJ (June 2013).
8007:
7901:(6 (2007) ed.). Blue Poppy Press. pp.
7768:
7598:
7282:
7280:
6815:
6637:
6635:
5966:
5747:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5484:
4906:. Churchill Livingstone. Elsevier. p. 403.
3636:
1958:
9615:
9581:"Reflections on the German Acupuncture studies"
9137:
8919:
8917:
8864:Lu, Dominic P.; Lu, Gabriel P. (October 2013).
8587:
8585:
8545:
6792:Goldman-Cecil Medicine: Expert Consult – Online
6420:
6418:
5876:. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. pp.
5584:
5582:
5580:
5148:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4613:
4611:
4609:
2821:Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
2793:Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
2659:Acupuncture may have been practised during the
2178:Acupuncture seems to be safe in people getting
9685:
9429:
9427:
9251:
9249:
9106:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8660:. Norton paperback. W. W. Norton. p. 42.
8451:Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression
7542:
7354:
7352:
7244:
7242:
6788:
6570:
6475:
6368:
6366:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5330:An Introduction to Western Medical Acupuncture
5088:The Art of Non-Invasive Paediatric Acupuncture
4935:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine
4732:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4370:
4111:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3861:
3289:
2654:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine
11044:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
11019:
10619:
10341:
10214:
9574:
9572:
9368:
9197:
9195:
9072:
8356:
8312:
8310:
8308:
7718:"'Alternative' Medicine: More Hype Than Hope"
7677:
7599:Park J, Sohn Y, White AR, Lee H (June 2014).
7594:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7277:
6850:
6739:
6632:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6267:
6265:
5734:
5532:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3527:
3525:
3315:
3245:
3239:
3146:In Japan, acupuncturists are licensed by the
2765:
2753:
2551:effect of acupuncture may be mediated by the
2439:
2321:
1367:
136:
122:
9969:Clinical Introduction to Medical Acupuncture
9739:
8914:
8793:"Some Sepsis Stuff | Science-Based Medicine"
8582:
8352:
8350:
8231:. University of Chicago Press. p. 206.
8218:
8003:
8001:
7751:Clinical Introduction to Medical Acupuncture
7198:
7196:
7194:
6740:Wang SM, Kain ZN, White PF (February 2008).
6684:
6415:
6170:
6168:
5822:. Blue Poppy Enterprises, Inc. p. 112.
5592:Clinical Introduction to Medical Acupuncture
5577:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5373:
4904:Tidy's Physiotherapy15: Tidy's Physiotherapy
4606:
4083:
4081:
3971:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
9714:
9650:
9424:
9246:
8946:
8815:
8357:Wang SM, Kain ZN, White P (February 2008).
7896:
7872:(6th ed.). Blue Poppy Press. pp.
7867:
7802:
7800:
7239:
7037:
6893:
6363:
6308:
6001:
5512:
5510:
5346:
4646:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4127:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
3868:Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies
3467:
3269:
3263:
2758:
2203:among 229,230 patients. Infections, mainly
2049:Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies
1672:; for example, by certain manipulation the
1453:Scientific investigation has not found any
11026:
11012:
10626:
10612:
10348:
10334:
10221:
10207:
9657:Porter SB (2013). Stuart B. Porter (ed.).
9569:
9545:"Frauen häufiger mit Akupunktur behandelt"
9192:
9162:
9012:
9010:
9008:
8653:
8494:
8463:10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.2014008284
8405:
8327:The Skeptic: Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
8305:
8114:
8112:
7834:
7585:
7457:Yamashita H, Tsukayama H (December 2008).
7329:
7248:
7072:
6941:
6939:
6648:Geriatrics & Gerontology International
6518:
6262:
6224:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
6073:"Hold the Chemicals, Bring on the Needles"
5969:"An update on acupuncture point injection"
5615:
5464:
5462:
5267:
5111:
5109:
5107:
4747:
4697:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4407:
3934:
3710:
3310:A reference to the five movements and six
3282:
3280:
2855:
2287:Risk of forgoing conventional medical care
2261:
1374:
1360:
443:Association for Research and Enlightenment
29:
12152:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
12093:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
10130:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
10056:
9990:(1st ed.). Foreign Languages Press.
9935:
9679:
9633:
9407:
9351:
9302:
9229:
9219:
9043:
8897:
8741:
8696:An Introduction to Complementary Medicine
8490:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8480:
8374:
8347:
8288:
8224:
8178:; Boussageon, Rémy; Healy, David (2015).
7998:
7944:
7624:
7568:
7482:
7433:
7414:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
7384:
7365:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
7312:
7202:
7191:
7174:
7150:
7100:
7090:
7014:
6990:
6973:
6963:
6945:
6876:
6757:
6733:
6716:
6659:
6641:
6615:
6605:
6501:
6452:
6442:
6398:
6245:
6235:
6165:
6043:
6037:
5984:
5641:
5560:
5550:
5389:
5370:
5217:
4976:
4855:
4715:
4444:
4353:
4343:
4230:
4148:
4138:
4078:
3879:
3830:
3799:
3749:
3568:
3502:
3485:
2214:
1799:or other sound emitting devices are used.
1720:patterns, the latter in excess patterns.
10355:
8977:
8448:
8257:
8118:
8075:
8071:
8069:
7950:
7925:
7797:
7747:
7549:Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
7506:Barnes, Patricia M. (10 December 2008).
6844:
6795:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 98.
6274:The American Journal of Chinese Medicine
5588:
5507:
5429:
5085:
5033:
4993:
4617:
4569:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
3666:
3630:
3098:prescription for certain kinds of pain.
3052:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List
3050:of traditional Chinese medicine" on the
2926:
2859:
2572:
2476:Rationalizations of traditional medicine
2443:
2391:
2029:is cited as a concern in the reviews of
1837:model, and anatomical insights (such as
1589:
1581:
1495:
12057:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
9745:
9622:Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
9609:
9005:
8923:
8686:
8167:
8136:
8109:
7919:
7738:
7715:
7543:Jindal V, Ge A, Mansky PJ (June 2008).
6936:
6851:Tang JL, Zhan SY, Ernst E (July 1999).
6809:
6789:Goldman L, Schafer AI (21 April 2015).
6314:
6139:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
6012:
5809:
5459:
5324:White A, Cummings M, Filshie J (2008).
5185:
5104:
4931:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4497:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4259:
4200:
4198:
3972:Ernst E, Lee MS, Choi TY (April 2011).
3721:
3443:
3365:
3277:
2634:
1540:acupuncture involves needle insertion,
12240:
10169:
10030:
9771:
9769:
9656:
9255:
9088:. New York City: Basic Books. p.
8952:
8834:
8758:
8692:
8594:"A medical report from the Stone Age?"
8477:
8142:
8093:from the original on 27 September 2019
8054:from the original on 23 September 2015
7505:
7163:Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
7003:Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
6533:
6357:
6101:
6070:
5871:
5713:
5622:Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
4897:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4433:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
4255:
4253:
4018:from the original on 20 September 2017
3148:Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
2279:, reversible cardiac hypertrophy, and
2258:, should be avoided during pregnancy.
2186:Chinese, Korean, and Japanese-language
256:
204:
11007:
10607:
10329:
10202:
10100:
9917:
9813:from the original on 26 February 2020
9578:
9520:from the original on 23 December 2022
9510:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
9158:from the original on 11 January 2022.
9143:
9112:
8981:Medicine in China: A History of Ideas
8764:
8723:
8316:
8066:
7774:"(三)十二经脉 ...(四)奇经八脉 ..." as seen at
7156:
6996:
5797:from the original on 20 November 2018
5695:from the original on 27 December 2021
5400:
5115:
5060:
4272:from the original on 15 December 2022
3812:
3195:List of ineffective cancer treatments
2956:Alternative Medicine in 1992 and the
2639:The 5,000-year-old mummified body of
2400:Acupuncture is a substantial part of
2229:National Center For Health Statistics
1606:
1507:American Society of Anesthesiologists
12177:
9899:from the original on 23 January 2021
9843:from the original on 19 January 2021
9749:The Way Forward for Chinese Medicine
9557:from the original on 4 December 2012
9180:from the original on 29 January 2016
9174:unesco.org – Culture Sector – UNESCO
9125:from the original on 2 February 2017
9078:
8863:
8803:from the original on 4 November 2022
8674:from the original on 4 February 2023
7975:
7928:Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine
7123:
6013:Barrett, Stephen (2 February 2008).
5722:from the original on 23 October 2013
5332:. Churchill Livingstone. p. 7.
4580:
4284:
4195:
4031:
3787:from the original on 4 February 2023
3672:
2953:International Society of Acupuncture
1739:Acupuncture is often accompanied by
1727:
1716:. The former techniques are used in
1491:
9988:Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion
9766:
9471:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
9049:
8767:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
7953:The Foundations of Chinese Medicine
7720:. In Humber JM, Almeder RF (eds.).
7251:International Journal of Cardiology
7138:from the original on 24 August 2017
6177:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
6083:from the original on 28 August 2011
6064:
6015:"Auriculotherapy: A Skeptical Look"
5815:
5753:"Acupuncture is theatrical placebo"
5616:Lee EJ, Frazier SK (October 2011).
5487:Fundamentals of Chinese Acupuncture
5485:Ellis A, Wiseman N, Boss K (1991).
5478:
5234:
4770:
4250:
3922:from the original on 10 August 2020
3815:"Acupuncture – a critical analysis"
3534:The New England Journal of Medicine
2993:Richard Nixon visited China in 1972
2299:
2125:
2021:
1954:Research methodology and challenges
1873:Acupressure being applied to a hand
1405:, and it has been characterized as
16:Pseudoscientific needling treatment
13:
12106:James Randi Educational Foundation
10635:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
10188:FRONTLINE: The Alternative Fix - "
10094:
9873:from the original on 14 April 2021
9433:
9266:from the original on 15 April 2023
9202:Xue CC, et al. (April 2008).
8736:(12): 1593, author reply 1593–94.
8570:from the original on 15 April 2023
8408:Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
8376:10.1213/01.ane.0000277493.42335.7b
8245:from the original on 15 April 2023
7524:from the original on 16 March 2016
6151:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02885.x
5847:. The Hunter Press. 2008. p.
5489:. Paradigm Publications. pp.
5118:Complementary Medicine For Dummies
5015:from the original on 8 August 2014
4223:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.43665
3695:from the original on 15 April 2023
3468:Pyne D, Shenker NG (August 2008).
2508:Release of endorphins or adenosine
1624:
14:
12289:
11033:
9446:from the original on 28 July 2013
9017:Beyerstein BL, Sampson W (1996).
7658:. 9 November 2005. Archived from
7227:from the original on 1 March 2014
7176:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.04.009
7016:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.11.001
6476:Paterson C, Dieppe P (May 2005).
5944:. 2 February 2011. Archived from
5634:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.007
4900:"18:Acupuncture in Physiotherapy"
4395:from the original on 17 July 2015
3153:Accident Compensation Corporation
2721:
2066:
513:Chiropractic treatment techniques
12220:
12203:
12186:
11503:Strauss–Howe generational theory
11481:Moon landing conspiracy theories
11278:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
10562:Glossary of alternative medicine
10192:" (04 November 2003). PBS Video.
10076:Fundamentals of Chinese medicine
9911:
9885:
9855:
9825:
9795:
9727:from the original on 19 May 2015
9708:
9497:
9458:
9319:
9278:
8971:
8957:. RoutledgeCurzon. p. 109.
8857:
8785:
8726:"Inaccurate acupuncture history"
8717:
8554:University of Pennsylvania Press
8549:Asian Medicine and Globalization
8539:
8527:from the original on 24 May 2014
8442:
8399:
7969:
7890:
7861:
7837:Pocket Atlas of Chinese Medicine
7828:
7816:
7641:
7536:
7499:
7450:
6818:Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
6752:(2): 611–21, table of contents.
6661:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2009.00580.x
6025:from the original on 28 May 2019
5664:
5356:. Elsevier. 2014. p. 1235.
4700:"A brief history of acupuncture"
4557:from the original on 18 May 2021
3832:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01584.x
3737:from the original on 2 June 2018
3406:
3372:
3328:
3304:
2667:, using sharpened stones called
2485:, meridians, or yin and yang. A
2225:National Health Interview Survey
1905:
1893:
1878:
1866:
1316:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
318:
12131:The Natural History of Quackery
12073:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
10228:
9959:
9807:www.chinesemedicineboard.gov.au
9057:Journal of Integrative Medicine
9033:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
8497:"A true history of acupuncture"
8184:Internal and Emergency Medicine
7722:Alternative Medicine and Ethics
7401:
7117:
7066:
7031:
6469:
6351:
6211:
6130:
6104:Journal of Integrative Medicine
6095:
5960:
5930:
5894:
5865:
5836:
5707:
5681:
5658:
5609:
5526:
5450:
5423:
5255:from the original on 3 May 2015
5142:
5090:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
5079:
5054:
5027:
4952:
4750:A history of Medicine, Volume 2
4485:
4473:
4461:
4446:10.1590/s0104-11692013000100022
4165:
3904:
3855:
1751:while moxibustion was used for
352:Alternative veterinary medicine
282:
255:
241:
227:
9985:
9918:Bossy, Jean (1 January 1988).
9715:O'Neill, Mark (23 July 2007).
8978:Unschuld, Paul Ulrich (2010).
8145:"Quackery: a national scandal"
6830:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.02.003
5533:Loyeung BY, Cobbin DM (2013).
5383:
5063:Japanese Pediatric Acupuncture
4260:Novella S (14 December 2022).
4095:. January 2008. Archived from
3461:
3433:
3424:
3416:
3399:
3390:
3382:
3355:
3346:
3338:
3253:
3232:
3157:Académie Nationale de Médecine
3054:following China's nomination.
2369:
2352:
2322:
1761:is an ancient Chinese form of
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1649:
1640:
1574:points and feeling the pulse.
1500:One type of acupuncture needle
1433:The conclusions of trials and
975:Water fluoridation controversy
931:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
203:
189:
175:
137:
123:
1:
10500:Manual and body-based methods
10132:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 283 ff.
9971:. Thieme Medical Publishers.
9966:
9635:10.1016/s0254-6272(13)60187-9
9553:(in German). 30 August 2012.
9483:10.1016/S0965-2299(03)00069-4
8613:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12242-0
7839:. Stuttgart: Thieme. p.
7806:
7744:
7656:Parliament of New South Wales
7203:Bergqvist D (February 2013).
6914:10.1016/S0197-2456(97)00150-5
6709:10.7861/clinmedicine.12-6-505
6116:10.1016/S2095-4964(15)60178-9
6071:Isaacs N (13 December 2007).
5516:
5468:
4902:. In Porter, Stuart B (ed.).
4698:White A, Ernst E (May 2004).
4625:Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
3881:10.1016/S2005-2901(09)60074-1
3771:Jones & Bartlett Learning
3454:
3118:
2958:National Institutes of Health
2922:
2582:
2008:mainstream medical treatments
1959:Sham acupuncture and research
1477:The Inner Classic of Huang Di
1346:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1331:Multiple chemical sensitivity
458:Biological terrain assessment
12278:Traditional Chinese medicine
12138:The Psychology of the Occult
11393:Traditional Chinese medicine
11268:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
11125:Superseded scientific theory
10438:Traditional Chinese medicine
9144:Singh S (14 February 2006).
8143:Jarvis, W.T. (August 1992).
8029:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31828f5efa
7561:10.1097/MPH.0b013e318165b2cc
7263:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.016
6759:10.1213/ane.0b013e318160644d
6607:10.1371/journal.pone.0077438
6379:Current Rheumatology Reports
5772:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31828f2d5e
4978:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c43103
3819:Journal of Internal Medicine
3641:. Springer. pp. 19–57.
3141:Food and Drug Administration
3092:clinical practice guidelines
3021:National Institute of Health
2740:The Yellow Emperor's Classic
2402:traditional Chinese medicine
2380:Traditional Chinese medicine
2031:randomized controlled trials
1611:
1395:traditional Chinese medicine
7:
11749:Electronic voice phenomenon
11606:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
11466:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
10961:Contemporary related topics
10593:Anti-quackery organizations
10170:Bivins, Roberta E. (2000).
10155:. Routledge. pp. 3–4.
10074:Wiseman N, Ellis A (1996).
9590:(83): 12–17. Archived from
9588:Journal of Chinese Medicine
9344:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000456
8743:10.1093/rheumatology/keh363
8275:(7150): 105–06. July 2007.
7835:Ergil MC, Ergil KV (2009).
7617:10.1136/acupmed-2013-010480
6642:Cherniack EP (April 2010).
4752:. Horatius Press. pp.
4717:10.1093/rheumatology/keg005
3647:10.1007/978-1-4614-8541-4_2
3487:10.1093/rheumatology/ken161
3321:
3162:
3057:
3046:inscribed "acupuncture and
3007:surreptitiously through an
2771:
2610:According to an article in
2577:Acupuncture chart from the
2456:consider acupuncture to be
2384:Meridian (Chinese medicine)
1924:
1007:Alternative medical systems
636:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
402:Fringe medicine and science
10:
12294:
12145:The Ragged Edge of Science
11876:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
11819:Pseudoscientific metrology
11343:Miracle Mineral Supplement
10490:Biologically based therapy
9752:. CRC Press. p. 349.
8724:Ramey DW (December 2004).
7897:Flaws B, Finney D (1996).
7868:Flaws B, Finney D (2007).
7754:. Thieme. pp. 11–12.
6902:Controlled Clinical Trials
5751:, Novella SP (June 2013).
5436:. New York: Warner Books.
5046:(1): 38–41. Archived from
4046:10.1016/j.pain.2011.01.039
3993:10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.004
3470:"Demystifying acupuncture"
3190:List of acupuncture points
3122:
3019:into the wound. After the
2830:
2754:Early development in China
2568:
2563:
2440:Purported scientific basis
2388:List of acupuncture points
2373:
1577:
1017:Biologically based therapy
577:Dental amalgam controversy
12065:
12029:
11856:
11759:Facilitated communication
11689:
11619:
11423:
11158:
11145:
11050:
11041:
10986:
10960:
10913:
10868:
10827:
10818:
10776:
10748:
10687:
10641:
10580:
10544:
10513:
10480:
10456:
10363:
10308:
10267:
10259:Regulation of acupuncture
10236:
10101:Brown, Brandon P (2011).
10078:. Paradigm Publications.
9113:Singh S (26 March 2006).
9085:How We Got Here: The '70s
8928:(1 ed.). Cambridge:
8654:Singh S, Ernst E (2008).
8495:Ramey D, Buell D (2004).
8196:10.1007/s11739-015-1227-3
7955:. Churchill Livingstone.
7748:Aung SK, Chen WP (2007).
7092:10.1186/s13063-014-0545-5
6997:Ernst E (February 2012).
6494:10.1136/bmj.330.7501.1202
6391:10.1007/s11926-012-0295-x
6286:10.1142/S0192415X07004588
5942:National Cancer Institute
5689:"British Cupping Society"
5198:Annals of Family Medicine
4856:Lu GD, Needham J (2002).
4389:National Cancer Institute
3813:Ernst E (February 2006).
3681:. Springer. p. 103.
3316:
3246:
3240:
3219:Regulation of acupuncture
3132:World Health Organization
3125:Regulation of acupuncture
3103:German acupuncture trials
2823:was published during the
2766:
2663:era, near the end of the
2616:Inner Classic of Huang Di
2429:, xuĕ, zàng-fǔ, meridians
2363:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2061:
2042:Scientist and journalist
1413:standardized form called
641:Facilitated communication
293:
272:
265:
248:
234:
220:
213:
196:
182:
168:
161:
156:
152:
144:
130:
116:
112:
107:
92:
79:
65:
49:
37:
28:
23:
12159:The Skeptic's Dictionary
11717:Biological transmutation
11637:Faster-than-light travel
11611:Enneagram of Personality
11577:Recovered-memory therapy
11461:9/11 conspiracy theories
10896:San Jiao / Triple Warmer
10147:William FW, ed. (2013).
9721:South China Morning Post
8930:Harvard University Press
8841:Harvard University Press
8835:Barnes, Linda L (2005).
8797:sciencebasedmedicine.org
8546:Joseph S. Alter (2013).
8420:10.1586/14737175.6.5.661
8363:Anesthesia and Analgesia
8017:Anesthesia and Analgesia
7823:Wiseman & Ellis 1996
7777:
6965:10.1186/1745-6215-12-122
6869:10.1136/bmj.319.7203.160
6746:Anesthesia and Analgesia
6237:10.1186/1472-6882-12-148
5760:Anesthesia and Analgesia
5163:10.1089/1075553041323849
3250:in traditional contexts.
3225:
3084:Johns Hopkins University
3072:academic medical centers
3026:Internal Revenue Service
2933:Emperor's College clinic
2892:Dutch East India Company
2759:Establishment and growth
2748:Yellow Emperor's Classic
2688:According to historians
2605:Buddhism spread to China
2596:Acupuncture, along with
2448:Modern acupuncture model
2227:(NHIS) conducted by the
2001:Using the principles of
1306:Candida hypersensitivity
488:Fake COVID-19 treatments
302:This article is part of
118:Traditional Chinese
12124:The Demon-Haunted World
12042:Bourgeois pseudoscience
11476:COVID-19 misinformation
11415:Young blood transfusion
11186:Anthroposophic medicine
10664:Chinese massage (Tuina)
10588:Evidence-based medicine
10295:Fire needle acupuncture
9967:Aung S, Chen W (2007).
9924:Acupuncture in Medicine
9920:"Acupuncture in France"
9477:(3). Elsevier: 177–83.
9338:(1). bmj.com: e000456.
9221:10.1186/1471-2458-8-105
8513:10.1211/fact.2004.00244
7685:"NCCAOM Code of Ethics"
7605:Acupuncture in Medicine
7209:International Angiology
6317:Acupuncture in Medicine
5910:American Cancer Society
5595:. Thieme. p. 116.
5589:Aung S, Chen W (2007).
4898:Bannan, Andrew (2013).
3065:public health insurance
2969:Chinese Communist Party
2864:Acupuncture chart from
2856:International expansion
2644:practised elsewhere in
2317:Simplified Chinese
2262:Moxibustion and cupping
2192:subarachnoid hemorrhage
2173:National Health Service
2055:Acupuncture in Medicine
2003:evidence-based medicine
1786:Fire needle acupuncture
980:COVID-19 misinformation
908:Young blood transfusion
788:Orthomolecular medicine
753:Mind–body interventions
423:Anthroposophic medicine
363:Rise of modern medicine
148:"needling moxibustion"
132:Simplified Chinese
11956:Corentin Louis Kervran
11824:Rapid prompting method
11712:Biodynamic agriculture
11702:Aquatic ape hypothesis
11560:Historical negationism
11263:Doctrine of signatures
11130:True-believer syndrome
10557:Complementary medicine
10505:Mind-body intervention
10466:Mind-body intervention
10174:. New York: Palgrave.
10128:. In Shermer M (ed.).
10105:Magill's Medical Guide
9930:. Sage Journals: 6–8.
9746:Chan K, Lee H (2001).
9304:10.4414/smw.2013.13756
8499:[2017-01-01].
8155:(8B part 2): 1574–86.
8129:Science-Based Medicine
8086:Science-Based Medicine
7293:The Permanente Journal
7157:Ernst E (April 2009).
6536:Nature Reviews. Cancer
6189:10.1054/ctim.2001.0489
4748:Prioreschi, P (2004).
4492:Singh & Ernst 2008
4480:Singh & Ernst 2008
4468:Singh & Ernst 2008
4266:Science-Based Medicine
4140:10.1186/1749-799X-7-36
4089:"Acupuncture for Pain"
3608:10.1542/peds.2011-1091
3270:
3264:
3108:public health insurers
2949:acupuncture on the ear
2936:
2880:
2593:
2537:central nervous system
2449:
2397:
2281:iron deficiency anemia
2215:Children and pregnancy
2087:serious adverse events
1936:Science-Based Medicine
1855:Veterinary acupuncture
1831:Koryo hand acupuncture
1595:
1587:
1501:
1012:Mind–body intervention
963:MMR vaccine and autism
953:Vaccine misinformation
848:Rapid prompting method
11961:The Light (newspaper)
11946:William Donald Kelley
11839:Voice stress analysis
11471:Climate change denial
11410:Wind turbine syndrome
11405:Vertebral subluxation
11298:Germ theory denialism
10418:Naturopathic medicine
9663:Churchill Livingstone
8882:10.1089/acu.2012.0921
8638:on 22 September 2010.
7607:(Systematic review).
7426:10.2471/BLT.12.111609
7377:10.2471/BLT.10.076737
7052:10.1089/acm.2011.0274
5874:Alternative Therapies
5674:28 March 2023 at the
5303:10.3233/JRS-2012-0569
5122:John Wiley & Sons
5001:"What you can expect"
4618:Williams, WF (2013).
4391:. 23 September 2005.
4213:(Systematic review).
3918:. Shen-nong Limited.
3677:. In Khine MS (ed.).
3546:10.1056/NEJMct0806114
2967:Politicians from the
2930:
2863:
2576:
2557:Nature Reviews Cancer
2553:adenosine A1 receptor
2447:
2395:
2271:scarring, burns, and
2145:epithelioid granuloma
1986:Nature Reviews Cancer
1593:
1585:
1499:
1341:Vertebral subluxation
1290:Alternative diagnoses
878:Thought Field Therapy
518:Vertebral subluxation
12253:Alternative medicine
11951:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
11911:Ignatius L. Donnelly
11582:Past life regression
11441:Arabian Judah theory
11388:Traditional medicine
11181:Alternative medicine
11110:Pathological science
10968:Alternative medicine
10740:Chen-style taijiquan
10659:Chinese medical doll
10552:Alternative medicine
10514:Public-health issues
10443:Traditional medicine
10357:Alternative medicine
10190:What is acupuncture?
9659:Tidy's Physiotherapy
9291:Swiss Medical Weekly
8932:. pp. 101–205.
8225:Pigliucci M (2013).
7980:. Elsevier. p.
7951:Maciocia, G (2005).
7926:Maciocia, G (1995).
6044:Braverman S (2004).
5986:10.1093/qjmed/hcw055
5430:Collinge WJ (1996).
5050:on 21 November 2001.
5034:Schwartz, L (2000).
4932:Jackson, M. (2011).
4860:. Psychology Press.
3725:(30 December 2007).
3400:Zhēn jiǔ jiǎ yǐ jīng
3037:Alternative Medicine
2978:political repression
2804:Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing
2635:Alternative theories
2454:scientific community
2133:spinal cord injuries
1900:Japanese moxibustion
1763:alternative medicine
1403:scientific knowledge
1391:alternative medicine
1311:Chronic Lyme disease
1040:Traditional medicine
1022:Manipulative methods
823:Postural Integration
686:Bach flower remedies
562:Craniosacral therapy
390:Therapeutic nihilism
335:Alternative medicine
312:Alternative medicine
12047:Demarcation problem
11881:Brigitte Boisselier
11510:Hollow Earth theory
11493:Generational theory
11191:Applied kinesiology
10581:Contrary viewpoints
10300:Medical acupuncture
9400:10.1093/ecam/nen037
9152:The Daily Telegraph
8924:Crozier RC (1968).
8870:Medical Acupuncture
8799:. 20 October 2022.
8333:. pp. 283–91.
8281:2007Natur.448S.105.
7785:on 10 November 2016
7697:on 27 November 2010
7475:10.1093/ecam/nem086
6598:2013PLoSO...877438M
6444:10.1155/2011/180805
6329:10.1136/aim.24.2.71
6056:(3). Archived from
6050:Medical Acupuncture
5552:10.1155/2013/136763
5386:, 1987, chapter 12.
5354:Miller's Anesthesia
5086:Wernicke T (2014).
5040:Medical Acupuncture
4520:Bioelectromagnetics
4345:10.1155/2013/581203
3773:. pp. 251–54.
3421:traditional Chinese
3387:traditional Chinese
3366:Chen Chiu Ta Chʻeng
3343:traditional Chinese
3080:Stanford University
2974:Cultural Revolution
2555:. A 2014 review in
2493:mechanism of action
2196:Prospective surveys
1586:Acupuncture needles
1393:and a component of
958:Vaccines and autism
948:Anti-vaccinationism
941:OPV AIDS hypothesis
743:Megavitamin therapy
656:Functional medicine
433:Applied kinesiology
329:General information
12258:Chinese inventions
12117:Skeptical Inquirer
12016:Paul Joseph Watson
11991:Hans Alfred Nieper
11829:Statement analysis
11779:Intelligent design
11654:Reactionless drive
11488:Conversion therapy
11436:Ancient astronauts
11323:Leaky gut syndrome
11303:HIV/AIDS denialism
11058:Cargo cult science
10572:Skeptical movement
10536:Water fluoridation
10290:Electroacupuncture
10016:. London: Bantam.
9597:on 16 January 2014
9039:on 4 October 2009.
9024:Skeptical Inquirer
8953:Taylor, K (2005).
8693:Robson, T (2004).
8317:Ulett, GA (2002).
8149:Clinical Chemistry
7930:. Eastland Press.
7716:Barrett S (2013).
7305:10.7812/TPP/14-057
7124:Salzberg, Steven.
6077:The New York Times
4183:on 20 October 2021
4099:on 11 October 2015
3444:Yü Kuei Chen Ching
3413:simplified Chinese
3379:simplified Chinese
3335:simplified Chinese
3076:Harvard University
3013:open heart surgery
2937:
2881:
2594:
2450:
2398:
1912:A woman receiving
1888:, hand acupuncture
1779:Electroacupuncture
1607:Needling technique
1596:
1588:
1502:
1444:sterile techniques
1435:systematic reviews
1326:Leaky gut syndrome
1301:Aerotoxic syndrome
1238:Prophetic medicine
936:HIV/AIDS denialism
763:Myofascial release
671:Holistic dentistry
651:Feldenkrais Method
631:Estrogen dominance
557:Conversion therapy
12168:
12167:
12079:Cults of Unreason
12052:Scientific method
11981:Ministry of Ayush
11926:Nicholas Gonzalez
11852:
11851:
11789:Law of attraction
11769:Flat Earth theory
11649:Quantum mysticism
11589:Scientific racism
11545:Pseudoarchaeology
11451:Conspiracy theory
11149:characterized as
11093:Pseudomathematics
11083:Pseudoarchaeology
11001:
11000:
10978:Medicine in China
10909:
10908:
10814:
10813:
10654:Chinese herbology
10601:
10600:
10323:
10322:
10244:Acupuncture point
10162:978-1-135-95522-9
10139:978-1-57607-653-8
10124:Ulett GA (2002).
10116:978-1-63700-107-3
10107:, 6th ed., vol. 1
10049:10.1136/bmj.a3115
9986:Cheng, X (1987).
9937:10.1136/aim.5.1.6
9788:978-92-4-156286-7
9759:978-1-4200-2423-4
9256:Ramsay C (2009).
9208:BMC Public Health
8991:978-0-520-26613-1
8701:Allen & Unwin
8667:978-0-393-06661-6
8607:(9183): 1023–25.
8265:"Hard to swallow"
8174:Naudet, Florian;
7761:978-1-58890-221-4
7731:978-1-4757-2774-6
6802:978-0-323-32285-0
6697:Clinical Medicine
6488:(7501): 1202–05.
6060:on 27 March 2005.
6019:Acupuncture Watch
5829:978-0-936185-80-4
5443:978-0-446-67258-0
5339:978-0-443-07177-5
5116:Young, J (2007).
5005:Mayo Clinic Staff
4945:978-0-19-954649-7
4913:978-0-7020-4344-4
4532:10.1002/bem.20403
3916:www.shen-nong.com
3688:978-94-007-2457-0
3656:978-1-4614-8540-7
3356:Zhēn jiǔ dà chéng
3197: – Includes
2917:Willem ten Rhijne
2648:during the early
2466:Massimo Pigliucci
2367:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2340:Standard Mandarin
2165:cardiac tamponade
2089:, including five
2078:Contraindications
1728:Related practices
1694:) or "sedating" (
1492:Clinical practice
1384:
1383:
1111:Chinese herbology
868:Scientific racism
833:Psychodermatology
738:Medical intuitive
718:Lightning Process
676:Hologram bracelet
624:Therapeutic touch
525:Christian Science
498:Cancer treatments
297:
296:
289:
288:
222:Yale Romanization
163:Standard Mandarin
103:
102:
81:OPS-301 code
12285:
12263:Energy therapies
12233:
12225:
12224:
12223:
12216:
12208:
12207:
12206:
12199:
12191:
12190:
12189:
12179:
12021:Andrew Wakefield
11722:Creation science
11681:Water-fueled car
11643:Perpetual motion
11565:Holocaust denial
11535:Nibiru cataclysm
11530:Nazi archaeology
11333:Macrobiotic diet
11156:
11155:
11028:
11021:
11014:
11005:
11004:
10914:Noted physicians
10825:
10824:
10746:
10745:
10628:
10621:
10614:
10605:
10604:
10350:
10343:
10336:
10327:
10326:
10223:
10216:
10209:
10200:
10199:
10185:
10166:
10143:
10120:
10089:
10070:
10060:
10027:
10001:
9982:
9953:
9952:
9939:
9915:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9859:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9848:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9799:
9793:
9792:
9773:
9764:
9763:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9712:
9706:
9705:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9637:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9596:
9585:
9579:Birch S (2007).
9576:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9541:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9516:(3). CDC: 1–95.
9501:
9495:
9494:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9451:
9440:Fox News Channel
9431:
9422:
9421:
9411:
9379:
9366:
9365:
9355:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9306:
9282:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9253:
9244:
9243:
9233:
9223:
9199:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9149:
9141:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9110:
9104:
9103:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9068:on 27 July 2012.
9050:Fan, AY (2012).
9047:
9041:
9040:
9035:. Archived from
9014:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8975:
8969:
8968:
8950:
8944:
8943:
8921:
8912:
8911:
8901:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8832:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8762:
8756:
8755:
8745:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8651:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8631:. Archived from
8598:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8492:
8475:
8474:
8446:
8440:
8439:
8403:
8397:
8396:
8378:
8354:
8345:
8344:
8314:
8303:
8302:
8292:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8176:Falissard, Bruno
8171:
8165:
8164:
8140:
8134:
8133:
8116:
8107:
8106:
8100:
8098:
8079:(23 June 2014).
8073:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8053:
8014:
8005:
7996:
7995:
7976:Ross, J (1984).
7973:
7967:
7966:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7804:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7696:
7689:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7664:
7653:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7628:
7596:
7583:
7582:
7572:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7523:
7512:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7486:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7437:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7388:
7356:
7327:
7326:
7316:
7284:
7275:
7274:
7246:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7200:
7189:
7188:
7178:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7104:
7094:
7070:
7064:
7063:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7018:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6977:
6967:
6943:
6934:
6933:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6880:
6863:(7203): 160–61.
6848:
6842:
6841:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6761:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6720:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6663:
6639:
6630:
6629:
6619:
6609:
6577:
6568:
6567:
6531:
6516:
6515:
6505:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6456:
6446:
6422:
6413:
6412:
6402:
6370:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6269:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6239:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6010:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5948:on 27 March 2011
5934:
5928:
5927:
5912:. 2000. p.
5898:
5892:
5891:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5843:"Sonopuncture".
5840:
5834:
5833:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5757:
5745:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5685:
5679:
5665:Needham & Lu
5662:
5656:
5655:
5645:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5586:
5575:
5574:
5564:
5554:
5530:
5524:
5514:
5505:
5504:
5482:
5476:
5466:
5457:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5401:Hicks A (2005).
5398:
5387:
5381:
5368:
5367:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5286:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5245:
5232:
5231:
5221:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5113:
5102:
5101:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5061:Birch S (2011).
5058:
5052:
5051:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5011:. January 2012.
4997:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4895:
4872:
4871:
4853:
4768:
4767:
4745:
4730:
4729:
4719:
4695:
4644:
4643:
4632:. pp. 3–4.
4615:
4604:
4603:
4578:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4517:
4508:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4424:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4381:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4323:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4234:
4217:(11): e2243665.
4202:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4179:. Archived from
4169:
4163:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4085:
4076:
4073:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4017:
3978:
3969:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3883:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3834:
3810:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3760:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3719:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3591:
3566:
3565:
3529:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3465:
3448:
3445:
3435:
3434:Yù guì zhēn jīng
3426:
3418:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3357:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3287:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3209:Pharmacopuncture
3017:local anesthetic
3009:intravenous drip
2874:
2871:
2866:Shisi jing fahui
2808:Yu Gui Zhen Jing
2774:
2769:
2768:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2549:anti-nociceptive
2452:Many within the
2355:
2354:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2304:
2303:
2300:Conceptual basis
2256:abdominal region
2126:English-language
2108:viral infections
2074:Cochrane reviews
2027:Publication bias
2022:Publication bias
1909:
1897:
1882:
1870:
1753:chronic diseases
1749:acute conditions
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1651:
1642:
1438:of mostly minor
1415:eight principles
1376:
1369:
1362:
1126:Gill plate trade
888:Vaginal steaming
535:Colloidal silver
503:Charcoal cleanse
322:
299:
298:
285:
284:
261:
260:
259:
244:
243:
230:
229:
209:
208:
207:
192:
191:
178:
177:
154:
153:
140:
139:
126:
125:
105:
104:
96:edit on Wikidata
75:
33:
21:
20:
12293:
12292:
12288:
12287:
12286:
12284:
12283:
12282:
12268:Pain management
12238:
12237:
12236:
12226:
12221:
12219:
12209:
12204:
12202:
12198:from Wiktionary
12192:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12178:sister projects
12175:at Knowledge's
12169:
12164:
12061:
12037:Bogdanov affair
12025:
12005:Claude Vorilhon
11891:Robert Charroux
11866:Sucharit Bhakdi
11858:
11848:
11685:
11615:
11555:Genocide denial
11520:Japhetic theory
11515:Indigo children
11431:2012 phenomenon
11419:
11363:Patent medicine
11283:Energy medicine
11256:Colon cleansing
11241:Crystal healing
11176:Adrenal fatigue
11150:
11148:
11141:
11046:
11037:
11032:
11002:
10997:
10982:
10973:Energy medicine
10956:
10951:Zhang Zhongjing
10905:
10901:Urinary Bladder
10886:Small Intestine
10881:Large Intestine
10864:
10810:
10772:
10750:Three Treasures
10744:
10683:
10637:
10632:
10602:
10597:
10576:
10540:
10521:Dental amalgams
10509:
10476:
10452:
10393:Energy medicine
10359:
10354:
10324:
10319:
10304:
10280:Auriculotherapy
10263:
10232:
10227:
10196:
10182:
10163:
10146:
10140:
10123:
10117:
10109:. Salem Press.
10103:"Acupuncture."
10097:
10095:Further reading
10092:
10086:
10024:
9998:
9979:
9962:
9957:
9956:
9916:
9912:
9902:
9900:
9891:
9890:
9886:
9876:
9874:
9861:
9860:
9856:
9846:
9844:
9831:
9830:
9826:
9816:
9814:
9801:
9800:
9796:
9789:
9775:
9774:
9767:
9760:
9744:
9740:
9730:
9728:
9713:
9709:
9702:
9694:. p. 314.
9684:
9680:
9673:
9665:. p. 408.
9661:(15 ed.).
9655:
9651:
9614:
9610:
9600:
9598:
9594:
9583:
9577:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9550:Rheinische Post
9543:
9542:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9502:
9498:
9463:
9459:
9449:
9447:
9432:
9425:
9380:
9369:
9324:
9320:
9283:
9279:
9269:
9267:
9254:
9247:
9200:
9193:
9183:
9181:
9168:
9167:
9163:
9142:
9138:
9128:
9126:
9111:
9107:
9100:
9077:
9073:
9048:
9044:
9015:
9006:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8976:
8972:
8965:
8951:
8947:
8940:
8922:
8915:
8862:
8858:
8851:
8833:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8791:
8790:
8786:
8763:
8759:
8722:
8718:
8711:
8691:
8687:
8677:
8675:
8668:
8652:
8643:
8635:
8596:
8590:
8583:
8573:
8571:
8564:
8544:
8540:
8530:
8528:
8493:
8478:
8447:
8443:
8404:
8400:
8355:
8348:
8341:
8315:
8306:
8290:10.1038/448106a
8263:
8262:
8258:
8248:
8246:
8239:
8223:
8219:
8172:
8168:
8141:
8137:
8117:
8110:
8096:
8094:
8074:
8067:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8012:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7974:
7970:
7963:
7949:
7945:
7938:
7924:
7920:
7913:
7895:
7891:
7884:
7866:
7862:
7855:
7833:
7829:
7821:
7817:
7807:Aung & Chen
7805:
7798:
7788:
7786:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7762:
7745:Aung & Chen
7743:
7739:
7732:
7714:
7710:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7687:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7668:
7666:
7665:on 28 June 2011
7662:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7597:
7586:
7541:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7510:
7504:
7500:
7455:
7451:
7406:
7402:
7371:(12): 915–21C.
7357:
7330:
7285:
7278:
7247:
7240:
7230:
7228:
7201:
7192:
7155:
7151:
7141:
7139:
7122:
7118:
7071:
7067:
7036:
7032:
6995:
6991:
6944:
6937:
6898:
6894:
6849:
6845:
6814:
6810:
6803:
6787:
6783:
6738:
6734:
6689:
6685:
6640:
6633:
6578:
6571:
6548:10.1038/nrc3822
6542:(10): 692–700.
6532:
6519:
6474:
6470:
6423:
6416:
6371:
6364:
6360:, p. a3115
6356:
6352:
6313:
6309:
6270:
6263:
6216:
6212:
6173:
6166:
6135:
6131:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6084:
6069:
6065:
6042:
6038:
6028:
6026:
6011:
6002:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5924:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5888:
5872:Bhagat (2004).
5870:
5866:
5859:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5830:
5816:Yan Cl (1997).
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5755:
5746:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5714:Farlex (2012).
5712:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5676:Wayback Machine
5663:
5659:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5587:
5578:
5531:
5527:
5517:Aung & Chen
5515:
5508:
5501:
5483:
5479:
5469:Aung & Chen
5467:
5460:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5428:
5424:
5417:
5399:
5390:
5382:
5371:
5364:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5340:
5322:
5318:
5287:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5235:
5210:10.1370/afm.248
5190:
5186:
5147:
5143:
5136:
5114:
5105:
5098:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5059:
5055:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4930:
4921:
4914:
4896:
4875:
4868:
4854:
4771:
4764:
4746:
4733:
4696:
4647:
4640:
4616:
4607:
4600:
4579:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4515:
4509:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4478:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4425:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4383:
4382:
4371:
4324:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4258:
4251:
4203:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4119:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4021:
4019:
4015:
3976:
3970:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3860:
3856:
3811:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3761:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3720:
3711:
3698:
3696:
3689:
3673:Good R (2012).
3671:
3667:
3657:
3635:
3631:
3602:(6): e1575–87.
3592:
3569:
3530:
3503:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3411:
3407:
3377:
3373:
3333:
3329:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3258:
3254:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3170:Auriculotherapy
3165:
3127:
3121:
3112:socio-political
3060:
2925:
2909:pulse diagnosis
2872:
2858:
2833:
2779:) and earthly (
2761:
2756:
2724:
2641:Ötzi the Iceman
2637:
2620:Huangdi Neijing
2589:
2585:
2571:
2566:
2510:
2478:
2442:
2390:
2374:Main articles:
2372:
2302:
2294:Stephen Barrett
2289:
2264:
2241:cardiac rupture
2217:
2188:
2128:
2069:
2064:
2044:Steven Salzberg
2024:
1961:
1956:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1898:
1889:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1851:into acupoints.
1814:Auriculotherapy
1808:herbal extracts
1759:Cupping therapy
1730:
1630:
1614:
1609:
1580:
1546:cupping therapy
1494:
1481:Huangdi Neijing
1440:adverse effects
1380:
1351:
1350:
1296:Adrenal fatigue
1291:
1283:
1282:
1057:Southern Africa
1042:
1032:
1031:
1002:
1000:Classifications
992:
991:
968:in chiropractic
926:
918:
917:
838:Quantum healing
828:Psychic surgery
703:Ionized jewelry
666:Herbal medicine
614:Esoteric energy
604:Energy medicine
572:Cupping therapy
567:Crystal healing
540:Colon cleansing
478:Bowen technique
448:Auriculotherapy
403:
395:
394:
330:
145:Literal meaning
99:
71:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12291:
12281:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12235:
12234:
12232:from Wikiquote
12217:
12200:
12171:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12162:
12155:
12148:
12141:
12134:
12127:
12120:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12096:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12069:
12067:
12063:
12062:
12060:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12033:
12031:
12030:Related topics
12027:
12026:
12024:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12011:Randolph Stone
12008:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11986:Theodor Morell
11983:
11978:
11976:Joseph Mercola
11973:
11971:Jenny McCarthy
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11936:Graham Hancock
11933:
11931:Goop (company)
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11906:Vernon Coleman
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11862:
11860:
11854:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11740:
11739:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11693:
11691:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11671:Teleportation
11668:
11667:
11666:
11661:
11651:
11646:
11640:
11634:
11629:
11623:
11621:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11602:
11601:
11599:Melanin theory
11596:
11586:
11585:
11584:
11574:
11569:
11568:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11547:
11542:
11540:Parapsychology
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11506:
11505:
11500:
11490:
11485:
11484:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11427:
11425:
11424:Social science
11421:
11420:
11418:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11396:
11395:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11373:Primal therapy
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11338:Magnet therapy
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11259:
11258:
11251:Detoxification
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11162:
11160:
11153:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11139:
11136:Voodoo Science
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11096:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11078:Fringe science
11070:
11065:
11060:
11054:
11052:
11048:
11047:
11042:
11039:
11038:
11031:
11030:
11023:
11016:
11008:
10999:
10998:
10996:
10995:
10987:
10984:
10983:
10981:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10964:
10962:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10954:
10948:
10947:(c. 1140–1220)
10942:
10936:
10930:
10924:
10917:
10915:
10911:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10831:
10829:
10822:
10816:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10782:
10780:
10774:
10773:
10771:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10754:
10752:
10743:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10691:
10689:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10645:
10643:
10639:
10638:
10631:
10630:
10623:
10616:
10608:
10599:
10598:
10596:
10595:
10590:
10584:
10582:
10578:
10577:
10575:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10541:
10539:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10526:Growth hormone
10523:
10517:
10515:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10495:Energy therapy
10492:
10486:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10474:
10469:
10462:
10460:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10450:
10448:Unani medicine
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10369:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10353:
10352:
10345:
10338:
10330:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10317:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10271:
10269:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10240:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10226:
10225:
10218:
10211:
10203:
10194:
10193:
10186:
10180:
10167:
10161:
10144:
10138:
10121:
10115:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10090:
10085:978-0912111445
10084:
10071:
10028:
10023:978-0593061299
10022:
10002:
9997:978-7119003788
9996:
9983:
9978:978-1588902214
9977:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9910:
9884:
9863:"NZASA - Home"
9854:
9837:Acupuncture NZ
9824:
9794:
9787:
9765:
9758:
9738:
9707:
9701:978-0674047372
9700:
9690:(1 ed.).
9678:
9672:978-0702043444
9671:
9649:
9608:
9568:
9531:
9496:
9457:
9423:
9394:(4): 493–500.
9367:
9318:
9277:
9245:
9191:
9161:
9136:
9105:
9099:978-0465041954
9098:
9071:
9042:
9004:
8990:
8970:
8964:978-0415345125
8963:
8945:
8939:978-0674901056
8938:
8913:
8856:
8850:978-0674018723
8849:
8814:
8784:
8757:
8716:
8710:978-1741140545
8709:
8703:. p. 90.
8685:
8666:
8641:
8581:
8562:
8556:. p. 27.
8538:
8476:
8441:
8398:
8346:
8340:978-1576076538
8339:
8304:
8256:
8238:978-0226051826
8237:
8217:
8166:
8135:
8122:(7 May 2018).
8108:
8065:
8023:(6): 1356–59.
7997:
7991:978-0443034824
7990:
7968:
7962:978-0443074899
7961:
7943:
7937:978-0939616190
7936:
7918:
7912:978-0936185705
7911:
7889:
7883:978-0936185705
7882:
7860:
7854:978-3131416117
7853:
7827:
7815:
7796:
7767:
7760:
7737:
7730:
7708:
7676:
7640:
7584:
7535:
7498:
7449:
7400:
7328:
7276:
7238:
7190:
7149:
7116:
7065:
7030:
6989:
6935:
6892:
6843:
6808:
6801:
6781:
6732:
6683:
6631:
6592:(10): e77438.
6569:
6517:
6468:
6414:
6362:
6350:
6307:
6261:
6210:
6164:
6129:
6094:
6063:
6036:
6000:
5979:(10): 639–41.
5959:
5929:
5923:978-0944235249
5922:
5902:"Sonopuncture"
5893:
5887:978-8180612206
5886:
5864:
5858:978-0977655243
5857:
5835:
5828:
5808:
5766:(6): 1360–63.
5733:
5706:
5680:
5657:
5628:(4): 589–603.
5608:
5602:978-1588902214
5601:
5576:
5525:
5506:
5500:978-0912111339
5499:
5477:
5458:
5449:
5442:
5422:
5416:978-0749924720
5415:
5409:. p. 41.
5405:(1 ed.).
5388:
5369:
5363:978-0702052835
5362:
5345:
5338:
5316:
5266:
5251:. NHSChoices.
5233:
5184:
5141:
5135:978-0470519684
5134:
5103:
5097:978-1848191600
5096:
5078:
5072:978-3131500618
5071:
5053:
5026:
4992:
4965:Anesthesiology
4951:
4944:
4919:
4912:
4873:
4867:978-0700714582
4866:
4769:
4763:978-1888456011
4762:
4731:
4645:
4639:978-1135955229
4638:
4605:
4599:978-0750648578
4598:
4568:
4496:
4484:
4472:
4460:
4406:
4369:
4283:
4249:
4211:JAMA Netw Open
4194:
4164:
4110:
4077:
4075:
4074:
3933:
3903:
3874:(4): 309–320.
3854:
3798:
3780:978-0763752835
3779:
3748:
3709:
3687:
3665:
3655:
3629:
3567:
3501:
3480:(8): 1132–36.
3459:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3405:
3371:
3327:
3303:
3288:
3276:
3274:(to puncture).
3252:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3214:Pressure point
3211:
3206:
3201:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Baunscheidtism
3172:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3123:Main article:
3120:
3117:
3059:
3056:
3001:pain tolerance
2985:New York Times
2924:
2921:
2901:Hector Berlioz
2897:De Acupunctura
2857:
2854:
2832:
2829:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2723:
2722:Belief systems
2720:
2694:Joseph Needham
2636:
2633:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2509:
2506:
2477:
2474:
2470:Maarten Boudry
2441:
2438:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2334:Transcriptions
2327:
2326:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2288:
2285:
2263:
2260:
2216:
2213:
2187:
2184:
2180:anticoagulants
2149:pseudolymphoma
2127:
2124:
2068:
2067:Adverse events
2065:
2063:
2060:
2036:impact factors
2023:
2020:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:placebo effect
1940:Steven Novella
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1828:
1821:
1811:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:acupuncture").
1776:
1766:
1756:
1737:
1729:
1726:
1629:
1623:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1579:
1576:
1493:
1490:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Pressure point
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:Energy therapy
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
988:
987:
977:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
945:
944:
943:
933:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:Zero balancing
910:
905:
900:
898:Vision therapy
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:Parapsychology
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
733:Manual therapy
730:
728:Magnet therapy
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
689:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
601:
596:
591:
590:
589:
582:Detoxification
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
548:
547:
537:
532:
527:
522:
521:
520:
515:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
387:
386:
385:
375:
370:
365:
360:
359:(health fraud)
354:
349:
348:
347:
342:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
315:
314:
308:
307:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
279:
270:
269:
263:
262:
252:
246:
245:
238:
232:
231:
224:
218:
217:
215:Yue: Cantonese
211:
210:
200:
194:
193:
186:
180:
179:
172:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:Transcriptions
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
134:
128:
127:
120:
114:
113:
110:
109:
101:
100:
93:
90:
89:
83:
77:
76:
69:
63:
62:
53:
47:
46:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12290:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12273:Pseudoscience
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12245:
12243:
12231:
12230:
12218:
12214:
12213:
12201:
12197:
12196:
12184:
12183:
12180:
12174:
12161:
12160:
12156:
12154:
12153:
12149:
12147:
12146:
12142:
12140:
12139:
12135:
12133:
12132:
12128:
12126:
12125:
12121:
12119:
12118:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12101:
12100:Fortean Times
12097:
12095:
12094:
12090:
12088:
12087:
12083:
12081:
12080:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12064:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12034:
12032:
12028:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12006:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11896:Deepak Chopra
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11859:pseudoscience
11855:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11738:
11735:
11734:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11727:Cryptozoology
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11694:
11692:
11688:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11656:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11644:
11641:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11627:Anti-gravity
11625:
11624:
11622:
11618:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11591:
11590:
11587:
11583:
11580:
11579:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11552:
11551:
11550:Pseudohistory
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11498:Generationism
11496:
11495:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11456:5G conspiracy
11454:
11453:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11446:Catastrophism
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11422:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11394:
11391:
11390:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11293:FasciaBlaster
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11257:
11254:
11253:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11231:Correactology
11229:
11227:
11226:Chromotherapy
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11151:pseudoscience
11144:
11138:
11137:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11088:Pseudohistory
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11075:
11074:
11073:Fringe theory
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11045:
11040:
11036:
11035:Pseudoscience
11029:
11024:
11022:
11017:
11015:
11010:
11009:
11006:
10994:
10993:
10989:
10988:
10985:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10963:
10959:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10912:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10820:Zangfu Organs
10817:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10775:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10755:
10753:
10751:
10747:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10629:
10624:
10622:
10617:
10615:
10610:
10609:
10606:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10579:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10567:Pseudoscience
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10543:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10512:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10479:
10473:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10459:
10455:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10398:Faith healing
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10370:
10368:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10351:
10346:
10344:
10339:
10337:
10332:
10331:
10328:
10316:
10315:
10311:
10310:
10307:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10272:
10270:
10266:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10224:
10219:
10217:
10212:
10210:
10205:
10204:
10201:
10197:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10177:
10173:
10168:
10164:
10158:
10154:
10150:
10149:"Acupuncture"
10145:
10141:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10126:"Acupuncture"
10122:
10118:
10112:
10108:
10104:
10099:
10098:
10087:
10081:
10077:
10072:
10068:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10042:
10038:
10034:
10029:
10025:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9993:
9989:
9984:
9980:
9974:
9970:
9965:
9964:
9951:
9947:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9929:
9925:
9921:
9914:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9858:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9828:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9798:
9790:
9784:
9780:
9779:
9772:
9770:
9761:
9755:
9751:
9750:
9742:
9726:
9722:
9718:
9711:
9703:
9697:
9693:
9692:Belknap Press
9689:
9682:
9674:
9668:
9664:
9660:
9653:
9645:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9628:(3): 403–07.
9627:
9623:
9619:
9612:
9593:
9589:
9582:
9575:
9573:
9556:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9500:
9492:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9468:
9461:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9430:
9428:
9419:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9363:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9333:
9329:
9322:
9314:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9296:
9292:
9288:
9281:
9265:
9261:
9260:
9252:
9250:
9241:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9198:
9196:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9157:
9153:
9148:
9140:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9109:
9101:
9095:
9091:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9075:
9067:
9063:
9059:
9058:
9053:
9046:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9013:
9011:
9009:
8993:
8987:
8983:
8982:
8974:
8966:
8960:
8956:
8949:
8941:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8920:
8918:
8909:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8876:(5): 311–16.
8875:
8871:
8867:
8860:
8852:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8788:
8780:
8776:
8773:(3): 337–67.
8772:
8768:
8761:
8753:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8720:
8712:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8689:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8595:
8588:
8586:
8569:
8565:
8563:9780812205251
8559:
8555:
8551:
8550:
8542:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8507:(4): 269–73.
8506:
8502:
8498:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8457:(3): 249–53.
8456:
8452:
8445:
8437:
8433:
8429:
8425:
8421:
8417:
8414:(5): 661–67.
8413:
8409:
8402:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8369:(2): 602–10.
8368:
8364:
8360:
8353:
8351:
8342:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8319:"Acupuncture"
8313:
8311:
8309:
8300:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8260:
8244:
8240:
8234:
8230:
8229:
8221:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8170:
8162:
8158:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8139:
8131:
8130:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8113:
8105:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8082:
8078:
8072:
8070:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8011:
8004:
8002:
7993:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7972:
7964:
7958:
7954:
7947:
7939:
7933:
7929:
7922:
7914:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7893:
7885:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7864:
7856:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7819:
7812:
7808:
7803:
7801:
7784:
7780:
7771:
7763:
7757:
7753:
7752:
7746:
7741:
7733:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7712:
7693:
7686:
7680:
7661:
7657:
7650:
7644:
7636:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7611:(3): 257–66.
7610:
7606:
7602:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7580:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7555:(6): 431–42.
7554:
7550:
7546:
7539:
7520:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7494:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7469:(4): 391–98.
7468:
7464:
7460:
7453:
7445:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7420:(8): 569–75.
7419:
7415:
7411:
7404:
7396:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7324:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7283:
7281:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7257:(3): 287–89.
7256:
7252:
7245:
7243:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7186:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7169:(4): 709–14.
7168:
7164:
7160:
7153:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7127:
7120:
7112:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7069:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7046:(9): 813–17.
7045:
7041:
7034:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7009:(2): e11–13.
7008:
7004:
7000:
6993:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6942:
6940:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6908:(2): 159–66.
6907:
6903:
6896:
6888:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6824:(9): 980–83.
6823:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6785:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6736:
6728:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6703:(6): 505–12.
6702:
6698:
6694:
6687:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6654:(2): 131–37.
6653:
6649:
6645:
6638:
6636:
6627:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6576:
6574:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6513:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6472:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6421:
6419:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6385:(6): 589–97.
6384:
6380:
6376:
6369:
6367:
6359:
6354:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6311:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6268:
6266:
6257:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6214:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6183:(4): 237–45.
6182:
6178:
6171:
6169:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6145:(3): 480–88.
6144:
6140:
6133:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6110:(4): 241–47.
6109:
6105:
6098:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6067:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5996:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5925:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5889:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5868:
5860:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5839:
5831:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5812:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5653:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5572:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5502:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5412:
5408:
5407:Piatkus Books
5404:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5365:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5341:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5297:(3): 163–69.
5296:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5254:
5250:
5249:"Acupuncture"
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5204:(2): 151–58.
5203:
5199:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5157:(3): 565–72.
5156:
5152:
5145:
5137:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5099:
5093:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4971:(4): 810–33.
4970:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4947:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4710:(5): 662–63.
4709:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4641:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4601:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4526:(4): 245–56.
4525:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4494:, p. 387
4493:
4488:
4482:, p. 107
4481:
4476:
4469:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4439:(1): 450–58.
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4199:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4115:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3987:(4): 755–64.
3986:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3825:(2): 125–37.
3824:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:(5): 454–61.
3539:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3323:
3322:wǔ yùn liù qì
3313:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3272:
3268:(needle) and
3266:
3262:
3256:
3235:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Colorpuncture
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2867:
2862:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:Shang dynasty
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2580:
2575:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:, meridians,
2515:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2362:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:mycobacterium
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:control group
1966:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:trigger point
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
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1801:
1798:
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1592:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
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1543:
1538:
1537:Chinese herbs
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
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1510:
1508:
1498:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:physiological
1456:
1451:
1449:
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1441:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:pseudoscience
1396:
1392:
1389:is a form of
1388:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1357:
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1221:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Faith healing
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
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1134:
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1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Bush medicine
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Balneotherapy
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
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1018:
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950:
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925:Controversies
922:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Vegetotherapy
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
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831:
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826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:Ozone therapy
806:
804:
801:
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794:
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789:
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726:
724:
723:Lymphotherapy
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Hair analysis
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:FasciaBlaster
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Correactology
607:
606:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Colorpuncture
550:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
530:Chromotherapy
528:
526:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
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491:
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451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:Alkaline diet
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
399:
398:
391:
388:
384:
381:
380:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:Pseudoscience
366:
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343:
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258:
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206:
201:
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12143:
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12129:
12122:
12115:
12098:
12091:
12084:
12077:
11966:Mike Lindell
11886:Rhonda Byrne
11857:Promoters of
11844:Water memory
11784:Laundry ball
11676:Tractor beam
11632:Cold fusion
11328:Lunar effect
11273:Ear candling
11221:Chiropractic
11211:Bloodletting
11201:Bates method
11171:Aromatherapy
11165:
11134:
11100:Junk science
10990:
10953:(c. 150–219)
10700:Yin and yang
10669:Fire cupping
10648:
10408:Hydrotherapy
10388:Chiropractic
10378:Aromatherapy
10312:
10285:Dry needling
10229:
10195:
10171:
10152:
10129:
10106:
10102:
10075:
10040:
10036:
10013:
9987:
9968:
9960:Bibliography
9949:
9927:
9923:
9913:
9901:. Retrieved
9887:
9875:. Retrieved
9866:
9857:
9845:. Retrieved
9836:
9827:
9815:. Retrieved
9806:
9797:
9777:
9748:
9741:
9729:. Retrieved
9720:
9710:
9687:
9681:
9658:
9652:
9625:
9621:
9611:
9599:. Retrieved
9592:the original
9587:
9559:. Retrieved
9548:
9522:. Retrieved
9513:
9509:
9499:
9474:
9470:
9460:
9448:. Retrieved
9391:
9387:
9335:
9331:
9321:
9294:
9290:
9280:
9268:. Retrieved
9258:
9211:
9207:
9182:. Retrieved
9173:
9164:
9151:
9139:
9127:. Retrieved
9119:The Guardian
9118:
9108:
9084:
9074:
9066:the original
9061:
9055:
9045:
9037:the original
9028:
9022:
8995:. Retrieved
8980:
8973:
8954:
8948:
8925:
8873:
8869:
8859:
8836:
8805:. Retrieved
8796:
8787:
8770:
8766:
8760:
8733:
8730:Rheumatology
8729:
8719:
8695:
8688:
8676:. Retrieved
8656:
8633:the original
8604:
8600:
8572:. Retrieved
8548:
8541:
8529:. Retrieved
8504:
8500:
8454:
8450:
8444:
8411:
8407:
8401:
8366:
8362:
8326:
8272:
8268:
8259:
8247:. Retrieved
8227:
8220:
8190:(5): 631–4.
8187:
8183:
8169:
8152:
8148:
8138:
8127:
8102:
8095:. Retrieved
8084:
8056:. Retrieved
8020:
8016:
7977:
7971:
7952:
7946:
7927:
7921:
7898:
7892:
7869:
7863:
7836:
7830:
7825:, p. 77
7818:
7787:. Retrieved
7783:the original
7770:
7750:
7740:
7721:
7711:
7699:. Retrieved
7692:the original
7679:
7667:. Retrieved
7660:the original
7643:
7608:
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7552:
7548:
7538:
7526:. Retrieved
7514:
7501:
7466:
7462:
7452:
7417:
7413:
7403:
7368:
7364:
7299:(1): 68–73.
7296:
7292:
7254:
7250:
7229:. Retrieved
7212:
7208:
7166:
7162:
7152:
7140:. Retrieved
7129:
7119:
7082:
7078:
7068:
7043:
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7033:
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6323:(2): 71–79.
6320:
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6277:
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6213:
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6176:
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6132:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6085:. Retrieved
6076:
6066:
6058:the original
6053:
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6039:
6027:. Retrieved
6018:
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5962:
5950:. Retrieved
5946:the original
5932:
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5896:
5873:
5867:
5844:
5838:
5818:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5763:
5759:
5724:. Retrieved
5709:
5697:. Retrieved
5683:
5667:, 2002, pp.
5660:
5625:
5621:
5611:
5591:
5542:
5538:
5528:
5519:, 2007, pp.
5486:
5480:
5452:
5432:
5425:
5402:
5353:
5348:
5329:
5319:
5294:
5290:
5257:. Retrieved
5201:
5197:
5187:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5117:
5087:
5081:
5062:
5056:
5048:the original
5043:
5039:
5029:
5017:. Retrieved
5004:
4995:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4934:
4903:
4857:
4749:
4707:
4704:Rheumatology
4703:
4623:
4585:
4559:. Retrieved
4523:
4519:
4487:
4475:
4470:, p. 72
4463:
4436:
4432:
4397:. Retrieved
4335:
4331:
4274:. Retrieved
4244:
4214:
4210:
4185:. Retrieved
4181:the original
4176:
4167:
4130:
4126:
4101:. Retrieved
4097:the original
4092:
4037:
4033:
4030:Comment in:
4020:. Retrieved
3984:
3980:
3924:. Retrieved
3915:
3906:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3822:
3818:
3789:. Retrieved
3765:
3739:. Retrieved
3704:
3697:. Retrieved
3678:
3668:
3660:
3638:
3632:
3599:
3595:
3537:
3533:
3477:
3474:Rheumatology
3473:
3463:
3442:
3432:
3408:
3398:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3330:
3311:
3306:
3255:
3234:
3185:Dry needling
3145:
3137:
3128:
3100:
3069:
3061:
3041:
3036:
3035:documentary
3030:
2989:James Reston
2984:
2982:
2966:
2946:
2938:
2935:, California
2913:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2877:Ming dynasty
2873: 1340s
2865:
2850:
2834:
2825:Ming dynasty
2820:
2817:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2712:Rheumatology
2711:
2690:Lu Gwei-djen
2687:
2676:
2658:
2653:
2638:
2615:
2612:Rheumatology
2611:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2579:Ming dynasty
2556:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2462:David Gorski
2451:
2426:
2419:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2347:Hanyu Pinyin
2290:
2277:panniculitis
2265:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2233:
2218:
2209:
2189:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2157:pancytopenia
2155:, pustules,
2129:
2112:
2100:pneumothorax
2083:
2070:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2025:
2016:David Gorski
2012:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1962:
1932:fibromyalgia
1928:
1914:fire cupping
1885:
1797:tuning forks
1772:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1648:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1601:
1597:
1571:
1560:
1553:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1522:non-invasive
1511:
1503:
1485:yin and yang
1476:
1472:
1462:
1455:histological
1452:
1448:pneumothorax
1432:
1428:
1421:
1411:
1386:
1385:
1263:Thai massage
1233:Naftalan oil
1106:Blood stasis
985:Turbo cancer
873:ThetaHealing
798:Osteomyology
698:Hypnotherapy
693:Hydrotherapy
599:Ear candling
594:Dry needling
545:Coffee enema
508:Chiropractic
473:Bone-setting
453:Bates method
438:Aromatherapy
412:
267:Southern Min
170:Hanyu Pinyin
18:
12248:Acupuncture
12195:Definitions
12173:Acupuncture
11871:Del Bigtree
11358:Panchagavya
11348:Naturopathy
11216:Body memory
11166:Acupuncture
11051:Terminology
10945:Zhang Jiegu
10923:(d. 310 BC)
10876:Gallbladder
10869:Yang organs
10845:Pericardium
10778:Five Phases
10674:Moxibustion
10649:Acupuncture
10275:Acupressure
10230:Acupuncture
9903:24 December
9877:24 December
9847:13 November
9524:23 December
9434:Samadi DB.
9129:13 December
9080:Frum, David
8574:13 February
7809:, 2007, p.
7789:22 February
6358:Madsen 2009
6087:23 November
5749:Colquhoun D
5471:, 2007, p.
5124:. pp.
4276:15 December
4177:MarketWatch
3204:Moxibustion
3199:moxibustion
3048:moxibustion
3031:In 2006, a
2915:in 1683 by
2789:cauterizing
2698:pictographs
2652:; however,
2598:moxibustion
2590: 1644
2586: 1368
2370:Traditional
2307:Acupuncture
2095:malpractice
1741:moxibustion
1734:Acupressure
1542:moxibustion
1518:laser light
1387:Acupuncture
1223:Mien Shiang
1141:Moxibustion
853:Reflexology
778:Oil pulling
773:Naturopathy
713:Jilly Juice
493:Camel urine
463:Black salve
413:Acupuncture
408:Acupressure
373:Antiscience
345:Terminology
108:Acupuncture
24:Acupuncture
12242:Categories
12229:Quotations
12111:Quackwatch
11941:David Icke
11921:Max Gerson
11916:Gaia, Inc.
11804:Numerology
11799:Lysenkoism
11794:Levitation
11774:Graphology
11659:Dean drive
11594:Aryan race
11525:Mediumship
11400:Trepanning
11368:Phrenology
11308:Homeopathy
11206:Biorhythms
11105:Paranormal
10939:Sun Simiao
10828:Yin organs
10482:Treatments
10428:Osteopathy
10423:Orthopathy
10413:Homeopathy
10181:0333918932
9817:7 February
9601:20 January
9297:: w13756.
9270:27 January
9214:(1): 105.
9184:17 January
8807:4 November
8678:27 January
8323:Shermer, M
7701:3 November
7669:3 November
7528:5 February
7215:(1): 1–8.
6958:(1): 122.
6230:(1): 148.
5801:9 February
5718:. Farlex.
5065:. Thieme.
4187:19 October
4022:20 January
3926:3 February
3791:27 January
3731:Quackwatch
3723:Barrett, S
3596:Pediatrics
3455:References
3439:Wade–Giles
3361:Wade–Giles
3119:Regulation
2997:anesthesia
2941:Mao Zedong
2923:Modern era
2812:Sun Simiao
2772:yùn qì xué
2650:Bronze Age
2588: – c.
2533:endorphins
2497:Quackwatch
2436:symptoms.
2245:hemoptysis
2221:pediatrics
2201:incidences
1944:homeopathy
1793:ultrasound
1718:deficiency
1568:leukorrhea
1321:Heavy legs
1278:Vietnamese
1258:Sri Lankan
818:Phrenology
803:Osteopathy
793:Orthopathy
681:Homeopathy
587:Foot detox
483:Breathwork
428:Apitherapy
383:Scientific
378:Skepticism
184:Wade–Giles
39:ICD-10-PCS
12066:Resources
11996:Mehmet Oz
11814:Polygraph
11764:Feng shui
11732:Dianetics
11707:Astrology
11572:Pseudolaw
11378:Radionics
11353:Palmistry
11318:Iridology
11120:Snake oil
11063:Charlatan
10941:(581–682)
10929:(141–208)
10735:Taijiquan
10695:Meridians
10642:Practices
10545:Key terms
10468:advocates
10433:Shamanism
10403:Herbalism
10043:: a3115.
9867:nzasa.org
8890:1933-6586
7142:21 August
7085:(1): 28.
6029:31 August
5788:207135491
4630:Routledge
4133:(1): 36.
4054:0304-3959
3890:2005-2901
3259:From the
3042:In 2010,
2987:reporter
2983:In 1971,
2845:midwifery
2841:shamanism
2716:Mawangdui
2683:abscesses
2678:Mawangdui
2665:Stone Age
2661:Neolithic
2624:Liu Sheng
2545:adenosine
2422:yin, yang
2205:hepatitis
2104:bacterial
1849:bee venom
1839:dermatome
1818:outer ear
1628:sensation
1612:Insertion
1530:shōnihari
1526:shōnishin
1469:meridians
1243:Shamanism
1228:Mongolian
1203:Kayakalpa
1178:Curandero
1096:Cambodian
1086:Brazilian
883:Urophagia
843:Radionics
748:Mesmerism
708:Iridology
190:chên-chiu
11754:Eugenics
11737:Auditing
11313:Humorism
11288:Fad diet
11236:Cryonics
11196:Ayurveda
11159:Medicine
11115:Quackery
10992:Category
10935:(b. 283)
10921:Bian Que
10688:Concepts
10531:Vaccines
10383:Bodywork
10373:Ayurveda
10314:Category
10249:Meridian
10237:Concepts
10067:19174438
10012:(2008).
9946:70372649
9897:Archived
9871:Archived
9841:Archived
9811:Archived
9725:Archived
9644:24024341
9555:Archived
9518:Archived
9491:14659382
9444:Archived
9418:18955345
9362:22240649
9332:BMJ Open
9313:24018633
9264:Archived
9240:18377663
9178:Archived
9156:Archived
9123:Archived
9082:(2000).
8908:24761180
8801:Archived
8752:15564643
8672:Archived
8629:29084491
8621:10501382
8568:Archived
8531:21 March
8525:Archived
8521:71106490
8471:25072149
8428:16734514
8393:29330113
8385:18227322
8331:ABC-CLIO
8299:17625521
8243:Archived
8212:20697592
8204:25828467
8120:Gorski D
8104:quackery
8097:6 August
8091:Archived
8077:Gorski D
8058:22 March
8049:Archived
8037:23709075
7635:24554789
7579:18525459
7519:Archived
7517:. NCHS.
7493:18955234
7444:23940404
7395:21124716
7323:25432001
7271:21093944
7225:Archived
7221:23435388
7185:18789644
7136:Archived
7111:25626862
7060:22924413
7025:22248792
6984:21569452
6930:18860471
6887:10406751
6838:16895822
6776:24912939
6768:18227323
6727:23342401
6678:36539535
6670:20100289
6626:24146995
6586:PLOS ONE
6564:33539406
6556:25230880
6512:15905259
6463:20976074
6437:: 1–11.
6409:23055010
6345:23222288
6337:16783282
6302:40080937
6294:17265547
6256:22953730
6197:12184353
6159:16734078
6124:26165368
6081:Archived
6023:Archived
5995:27083985
5792:Archived
5780:23709076
5726:25 March
5720:Archived
5716:"Tui na"
5699:25 March
5693:Archived
5672:Archived
5652:21531533
5571:24159337
5545:: 1–12.
5311:22936058
5253:Archived
5228:15798042
5171:15253864
5013:Archived
4987:20124882
4726:15103027
4590:Elsevier
4584:(2000).
4552:Archived
4540:18240287
4455:23546331
4393:Archived
4364:23573135
4338:: 1–15.
4270:Archived
4241:36416820
4159:23111099
4062:21440190
4013:Archived
4009:20205666
4001:21440191
3920:Archived
3898:20633508
3849:22052509
3841:16420542
3785:Archived
3735:Archived
3699:3 August
3693:Archived
3624:46502395
3616:22106073
3562:10129706
3554:20818865
3496:18460551
3286:Quackery
3271:punctura
3163:See also
3058:Adoption
3005:morphine
2732:Bian Que
2669:Bian shi
2541:naloxone
2458:quackery
2119:pathogen
2117:was the
1965:efficacy
1925:Efficacy
1916:in China
1886:Sujichim
1804:vitamins
1655:acupoint
1407:quackery
1213:Japanese
1156:San Jiao
1136:Meridian
1064:Ayurveda
903:Vitalism
468:Bodywork
357:Quackery
304:a series
283:chiam-kù
236:Jyutping
11901:Clonaid
11834:Ufology
11744:Dowsing
11697:Alchemy
11664:EMDrive
11620:Physics
11246:Cupping
11147:Topics
10933:Ge Hong
10927:Hua Tuo
10891:Stomach
10472:Critics
10365:Systems
10058:2769056
10010:Ernst E
10006:Singh S
9409:2892353
9353:3278493
9231:2322980
8899:3796320
8779:6998524
8436:2647845
8325:(ed.).
8277:Bibcode
8161:1643742
8045:1106695
7626:4112450
7570:2518962
7484:2586322
7435:3738306
7386:2995190
7314:4315381
7231:1 March
7102:4320495
6975:3114769
6922:9551280
6718:5922587
6617:3795671
6594:Bibcode
6454:2957136
6400:3691014
6247:3495216
6205:4479335
5952:4 April
5643:3154967
5562:3789497
5219:1466855
5179:2094918
5019:21 July
4582:Mann, F
4561:2 March
4548:7001749
4399:16 July
4355:3616356
4232:9685495
4150:3563482
4070:4472996
2837:alchemy
2831:Decline
2646:Eurasia
2569:Origins
2564:History
2433:pattern
2414:zang-fu
2153:argyria
1979:A 2014
1973:blinded
1745:mugwort
1696:Chinese
1678:Chinese
1637:Chinese
1578:Needles
1572:"A-shi"
1268:Tibetan
1248:Shiatsu
1193:Iranian
1173:Chumash
1166:Zang-fu
1131:Long gu
1121:Gua sha
1101:Chinese
1047:African
863:Rolfing
340:History
274:Hokkien
242:zam-gau
176:zhēnjiǔ
73:D015670
44:8E0H30Z
11809:Orgone
10860:Spleen
10840:Kidney
10730:Waijia
10725:Neijia
10720:Daojia
10715:Paozhi
10710:Waidan
10705:Neidan
10679:Qigong
10458:People
10178:
10159:
10136:
10113:
10082:
10065:
10055:
10020:
9994:
9975:
9944:
9833:"Home"
9785:
9756:
9731:14 May
9698:
9669:
9642:
9561:25 May
9489:
9450:25 May
9416:
9406:
9360:
9350:
9311:
9238:
9228:
9096:
8997:8 July
8988:
8961:
8936:
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8896:
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8847:
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8750:
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8664:
8627:
8619:
8601:Lancet
8560:
8519:
8469:
8434:
8426:
8391:
8383:
8337:
8297:
8269:Nature
8249:3 June
8235:
8210:
8202:
8159:
8043:
8035:
7988:
7959:
7934:
7909:
7903:169–73
7880:
7851:
7758:
7728:
7633:
7623:
7577:
7567:
7491:
7481:
7442:
7432:
7393:
7383:
7321:
7311:
7269:
7219:
7183:
7131:Forbes
7109:
7099:
7079:Trials
7058:
7023:
6982:
6972:
6952:Trials
6928:
6920:
6885:
6875:
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5878:164–65
5855:
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5669:170–73
5650:
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5521:113–14
5497:
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5336:
5309:
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5177:
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5132:
5126:126–28
5094:
5069:
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4754:147–48
4724:
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3777:
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3622:
3614:
3560:
3552:
3494:
3441::
3431::
3429:pinyin
3423::
3415::
3397::
3395:pinyin
3389::
3381::
3363::
3353::
3351:pinyin
3345::
3337::
3096:opioid
3090:. CDC
3086:, and
3044:UNESCO
2885:Dangun
2703:bronze
2675:. The
2547:. The
2488:Nature
2386:, and
2353:zhēncì
2273:bullae
2269:keloid
2102:, and
2091:deaths
2062:Safety
1981:review
1934:. For
1769:Tui na
1706::
1704:pinyin
1698::
1688::
1686:pinyin
1680::
1647::
1645:pinyin
1639::
1564:menses
1544:, and
1423:wuxing
1419:Daoist
1336:PANDAS
1253:Siddha
1218:Korean
1161:Tui na
1116:Dit da
783:Orgone
228:jāmgau
12212:Media
11690:Other
11383:Reiki
11068:Crank
10850:Liver
10835:Heart
10801:Water
10796:Metal
10786:Earth
10268:Types
9942:S2CID
9595:(PDF)
9584:(PDF)
9031:(4).
8636:(PDF)
8625:S2CID
8597:(PDF)
8517:S2CID
8432:S2CID
8389:S2CID
8321:. In
8208:S2CID
8052:(PDF)
8041:S2CID
8013:(PDF)
7695:(PDF)
7688:(PDF)
7663:(PDF)
7652:(PDF)
7522:(PDF)
7511:(PDF)
6926:S2CID
6878:28166
6772:S2CID
6674:S2CID
6560:S2CID
6341:S2CID
6298:S2CID
6201:S2CID
5795:(PDF)
5784:S2CID
5756:(PDF)
5384:Cheng
5259:2 May
5175:S2CID
4555:(PDF)
4544:S2CID
4516:(PDF)
4103:9 May
4093:NCCIH
4066:S2CID
4016:(PDF)
4005:S2CID
3977:(PDF)
3845:S2CID
3741:4 May
3620:S2CID
3558:S2CID
3391:針灸甲乙經
3383:针灸甲乙经
3261:Latin
3226:Notes
2629:Shiji
2141:edema
2137:heart
1825:scalp
1722:De qi
1674:de-qi
1670:de-qi
1666:de-qi
1664:Once
1659:de-qi
1650:dé qì
1633:De-qi
1626:De-qi
1619:de qi
1550:pulse
1273:Unani
1208:Kambo
1188:Hilot
1069:Dosha
619:Reiki
94:[
86:8-975
60:99.92
56:99.91
51:ICD-9
12001:Raël
10855:Lung
10806:Wood
10791:Fire
10768:Shen
10763:Jing
10176:ISBN
10157:ISBN
10134:ISBN
10111:ISBN
10080:ISBN
10063:PMID
10018:ISBN
9992:ISBN
9973:ISBN
9905:2020
9879:2020
9849:2020
9819:2020
9783:ISBN
9754:ISBN
9733:2015
9696:ISBN
9667:ISBN
9640:PMID
9603:2014
9563:2013
9526:2022
9487:PMID
9452:2013
9414:PMID
9358:PMID
9309:PMID
9272:2016
9236:PMID
9186:2017
9131:2016
9094:ISBN
8999:2024
8986:ISBN
8959:ISBN
8934:ISBN
8904:PMID
8886:ISSN
8845:ISBN
8809:2022
8775:PMID
8748:PMID
8705:ISBN
8680:2016
8662:ISBN
8617:PMID
8576:2022
8558:ISBN
8533:2014
8467:PMID
8424:PMID
8381:PMID
8335:ISBN
8295:PMID
8251:2020
8233:ISBN
8200:PMID
8157:PMID
8099:2019
8060:2015
8033:PMID
7986:ISBN
7957:ISBN
7932:ISBN
7907:ISBN
7878:ISBN
7849:ISBN
7791:2011
7756:ISBN
7726:ISBN
7703:2010
7671:2010
7631:PMID
7575:PMID
7530:2016
7489:PMID
7440:PMID
7391:PMID
7319:PMID
7267:PMID
7233:2014
7217:PMID
7181:PMID
7144:2017
7107:PMID
7056:PMID
7021:PMID
6980:PMID
6918:PMID
6883:PMID
6834:PMID
6797:ISBN
6764:PMID
6723:PMID
6666:PMID
6622:PMID
6552:PMID
6508:PMID
6459:PMID
6435:2011
6405:PMID
6333:PMID
6290:PMID
6252:PMID
6193:PMID
6155:PMID
6120:PMID
6089:2009
6031:2014
5991:PMID
5954:2011
5918:ISBN
5882:ISBN
5853:ISBN
5824:ISBN
5803:2014
5776:PMID
5728:2014
5701:2014
5648:PMID
5597:ISBN
5567:PMID
5543:2013
5495:ISBN
5438:ISBN
5411:ISBN
5358:ISBN
5334:ISBN
5307:PMID
5261:2015
5224:PMID
5167:PMID
5130:ISBN
5092:ISBN
5067:ISBN
5021:2014
4983:PMID
4940:ISBN
4908:ISBN
4862:ISBN
4758:ISBN
4722:PMID
4634:ISBN
4594:ISBN
4563:2012
4536:PMID
4451:PMID
4401:2015
4360:PMID
4336:2013
4278:2022
4237:PMID
4189:2021
4155:PMID
4105:2014
4058:PMID
4050:ISSN
4034:Pain
4024:2017
3997:PMID
3981:Pain
3928:2021
3894:PMID
3886:ISSN
3837:PMID
3793:2016
3775:ISBN
3743:2015
3701:2016
3683:ISBN
3651:ISBN
3612:PMID
3550:PMID
3492:PMID
3425:玉匱鍼經
3417:玉匮针经
3347:針灸大成
3339:针灸大成
3317:五運六氣
3265:acus
3088:UCLA
2777:tian
2692:and
2522:yang
2468:and
2106:and
2052:and
1566:and
1198:Jamu
1074:MVAH
1052:Muti
858:RBOP
768:NAET
67:MeSH
10053:PMC
10045:doi
10041:338
10037:BMJ
9932:doi
9630:doi
9479:doi
9404:PMC
9396:doi
9348:PMC
9340:doi
9299:doi
9295:143
9226:PMC
9216:doi
9090:133
8894:PMC
8878:doi
8738:doi
8609:doi
8605:354
8509:doi
8459:doi
8416:doi
8371:doi
8367:106
8285:doi
8273:448
8192:doi
8025:doi
8021:116
7845:148
7811:101
7778:经络学
7621:PMC
7613:doi
7565:PMC
7557:doi
7479:PMC
7471:doi
7430:PMC
7422:doi
7381:PMC
7373:doi
7309:PMC
7301:doi
7259:doi
7255:149
7171:doi
7097:PMC
7087:doi
7048:doi
7011:doi
6970:PMC
6960:doi
6910:doi
6873:PMC
6865:doi
6861:319
6857:BMJ
6826:doi
6754:doi
6750:106
6713:PMC
6705:doi
6656:doi
6612:PMC
6602:doi
6544:doi
6498:PMC
6490:doi
6486:330
6482:BMJ
6449:PMC
6439:doi
6395:PMC
6387:doi
6325:doi
6282:doi
6242:PMC
6232:doi
6185:doi
6147:doi
6112:doi
5981:doi
5977:109
5973:QJM
5914:158
5768:doi
5764:116
5638:PMC
5630:doi
5557:PMC
5547:doi
5491:2–3
5473:116
5326:"2"
5299:doi
5214:PMC
5206:doi
5159:doi
4973:doi
4969:112
4712:doi
4528:doi
4441:doi
4350:PMC
4340:doi
4227:PMC
4219:doi
4145:PMC
4135:doi
4042:doi
4038:152
3989:doi
3985:152
3876:doi
3827:doi
3823:259
3643:doi
3604:doi
3600:128
3542:doi
3538:363
3482:doi
3244:or
3033:BBC
2870:fl.
2767:運氣學
2673:pus
2518:yin
2243:or
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1806:or
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