161:. After 1715, there were more chefs d'escadre than there were coastal provinces, and so they started taking the title "chefs d'escadre des armées navales" (squadron-chiefs of the naval armies). From 1772, there were 25 of them.
168:; as the flag of their command they flew a "cornette" at the top of their flagship's main-mast (a flag named after its resemblance in shape to a
183:
The rank of Chef d'escadre was junior to that of
Lieutenant-général des armées navales. From 25 March 1765, the rank was senior to
276:
36:
154:
17:
271:
252:
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129:
Their numbers grew rapidly: in 1635 a chef d'escadre of
Provence was created, then in 1647 a chef d'escadre for
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8:
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187:, renamed to Chef de Division on 1 January 1786.
35:was also used as the term for the commander of a
263:
239:
224:
212:
164:The chefs d'escadres were chosen from among the
86:The first chefs d'escadre were created by
190:
172:, making it roughly the same shape as a
14:
264:
90:in 1627 - he had a "chef d'escadre of
39:cavalry squadron or escadre of 24 men.
114:. Each of these chefs d'escadres, as
51:
29:French flag officer rank until 1791
24:
25:
288:
245:Dictionnaire d'Histoire maritime
78:by a law passed on 15 May 1791.
60:commander") was a rank in the
13:
1:
185:Brigadier des armées navales
7:
10:
293:
106:, and a chef d'escadre of
81:
72:. The rank was changed to
31:
277:Navy of the Ancien Régime
247:. Paris: Robert Laffont.
94:" commanding the port of
272:Military ranks of France
241:Vergé-Franceschi, Michel
225:Vergé-Franceschi (2002)
213:Vergé-Franceschi (2002)
191:Sources and references
166:capitaines de vaisseau
157:, and in 1707 one for
98:, a chef d'escadre of
118:, were flanked by a
53:[ʃɛfdɛskadʁ]
174:British commodore's
18:Chef d'Escadre
153:, in 1701 one for
149:, in 1689 one for
141:, in 1673 one for
133:, in 1663 one for
124:officier de plume
70:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
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116:officiers d'épée
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227:, p. 250.
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215:, p. 339.
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83:
80:
68:and until the
44:Chef d'escadre
33:Chef d'escadre
28:
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75:contre-amiral
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66:Ancien Régime
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56:; literally "
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145:and one for
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122:général, an
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26:
120:commissaire
110:commanding
102:commanding
64:during the
62:French Navy
266:Categories
234:References
159:Roussillon
88:Louis XIII
49:pronounced
37:Burgundian
201:Citations
147:Languedoc
139:Saintonge
243:(2002).
170:cornette
131:Flanders
100:Brittany
96:Le Havre
92:Normandy
58:squadron
155:America
143:Picardy
112:Brouage
108:Guyenne
82:History
251:
135:Poitou
196:Notes
151:Aunis
104:Brest
249:ISBN
180:').
268::
126:.
257:.
176:'
137:-
47:(
20:)
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