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482:. Whitton dismissed Pearson's design as a 'white badge of surrender, waving three dying maple leaves' which might as well be 'three white feathers on a red background,' a symbol of cowardice. 'It is a poor observance of our first century as a nation if we run up a flag of surrender with three dying maple leaves on it,' she said. For Whitton, the Red Ensign, with its Union Jack and coat of arms containing symbols of
661:, or merely as an emotionally intimate friendship between two unmarried women. However, Whitton never publicly identified as lesbian during her political career, and Grier died before Whitton was elected as mayor, so Whitton could not be credited as Canada's first out LGBT mayor regardless of the nature of her relationship with Grier.
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When Low lost his parliamentary seat, Whitton then focused on her role as founding director (1922) of the
Canadian Council on Child Welfare, and worked there until 1941. It became the Canadian Welfare Council, now the Canadian Council on Social Development, and helped bring about a wide array of new
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erected a plaque for
Charlotte Elizabeth Whitton, O.C., C.B.E. 1896-1975 in the council chambers, Ottawa City Hall, 111 Sussex Drive, Ottawa. "A controversial fighter for social reform, Charlotte Whitton served on the Canadian Council on Child Welfare (later the Canadian Welfare Council) and on the
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written by
Canadian playwright and actor Sharon Bajer. Bajer was inspired to write the play after reading letters written between Whitton and Grier, and used these as the basis for the play. The play explores Whitton's relationship with her partner Grier, portraying Whitton as a loving partner in a
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According to
Patricia Rooke (co-author of a 1987 biography of Whitton), Whitton was a "complete anglophile" who opposed all non-British immigration to Canada. "Charlotte Whitton was a racist," according to Rooke. "Her anti-Semitism, I think, was the least of it. She was quite racist about the
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In 1938, she attended a conference in Ottawa to launch the
Canadian National Committee on Refugees (CNCR). She showed opposition to some of the other attendees' arguments. A common belief is that she was directly opposed to Jews and in particular Jewish children. Oscar Cohen of the
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publicly released the last of her personal papers, including many intimate personal letters between
Whitton and Grier. The release of these papers sparked much debate in the Canadian media about whether the relationship between Whitton and Grier could be characterized as
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586:." This sentiment is countered by the official record, which includes notes from her presentation, including "lobby the government to initiate a long-term refugee program ..." and an interest in protecting all at risk, "particularly
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in August of the same year, only some eight months into his term, Whitton was immediately appointed acting mayor, and on 30 September 1951 was confirmed by city council to remain mayor until the end of the normal three-year term.
337:. She was the first woman mayor of a major city in Canada, serving from 1951 to 1956 and again from 1960 to 1964. Whitton was a Canadian social policy pioneer, leader and commentator, as well as a journalist and writer.
616:. The official rationale was that the city could not afford to keep the centre operating. The sentiment exists that she "simply didn't want the name of a Jewish family on an Ottawa hospital building.".
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living arrangement with
Margaret Grier (1892 – December 9, 1947). Her relationship with Grier was not widespread public knowledge until 1999, 24 years after Whitton's death, when the
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and the
Holocaust, she was instrumental in keeping Jewish orphans out of Canada because of her belief that Jews would not make good immigrants and were basically inferior."
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and various Jewish-centred publications. She was also a supporter of—and the first to sign the nomination papers of—the first Jewish Mayor of Ottawa,
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Whitton was elected Ottawa mayor in the general municipal election in her own right in 1953, serving until 1956. She turned it into a full-time job.
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Upon graduating from Queen's, she became a civil servant as the private secretary for Thomas Low, MP and
Minister of Trade in Liberal Prime Minister
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team and was known as the fastest skater in the league. In 1917, the year she earned a Master of Arts degree, she became the first female editor
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is reported to have said she "almost broke up the inaugural meeting of the congress on refugees by her insistent opposition and very apparent
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by 1,425 votes. McIlraith held the riding from 1940 to 1968, and
Whitton's challenge was the closest he faced during that period.
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She ran again for mayor of Ottawa in 1960, and was elected, serving until 1964, when she was defeated on her try for re-election.
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In opposition to the anti-Semite argument, Whitton was well received by various Jewish organizations in her lifetime, including
498:(or a similar flag with traditional symbols on it) would be a stronger embodiment of the Canadian achievement in peace and war.
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693:"A Hundred Years A-Fellin'", 1943. (1842-1942, A History of Logging by the Gillies Family and Others, in the Ottawa Valley)
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Whitton had many remarkable achievements, but her story is framed by current controversy over some of her actions.
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She became well-known for her assertiveness, and for her vicious wit with which many male colleagues, and once the
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Despite her strong views on women's equality, Whitton was a strong social conservative, and did not support making
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989:"Assignment Ottawa", by Peter Dempson; 1968; Don Mills, Ontario; General Publishing Company Limited; pp.97-98
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Two biographies of Whitton were published in 1987 and 2010 (see below). Author David Mullington's 2010 work
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Charlotte loved Margaret - Was Ottawa's former mayor in a 'Bostonian marriage' - or lesbian relationship?
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Whitton was a staunch defender of Canada's traditions, and, as Ottawa mayor, condemned Prime Minister
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Cook, Maria; Butler, Don (14 August 2010). "Jewish Congress opposes Whitton recognition". p. A1.
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In the 1958 federal election, Whitton made her only attempt to run for Parliament, in the riding of
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lesbian relationship and deals with the tension between Whitton's private life and her public one.
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In 2011 Whitton's name was kept off a new Archives Building in Ottawa due to this controversy.
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830:"Charlotte: The Last Suffragette", by David Mullington, 2010, General Store Publishing House,
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She has been accused in print of espousing, "a 'scientific' racism that viewed groups such as
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On October 23, 1955, while mayor, Whitton appeared on the Sunday evening American game show
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League of Nations Social Questions Committee. In 1951, she was elected mayor of Ottawa."
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Chianello, Joanne (3 May 2011). "Whitton's controversial past under microscope again".
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Progressive Conservative Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
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in 1936. Whitton is the first woman to serve as mayor of a large Canadian city.
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Grier died in 1947 and she is buried at Thompson Hill Cemetery, Thompson Hill,
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in 1950, leading the city-wide polls, and started her term on January 1, 1951.
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1130:"Maple Leaf (Gardens) forever: Sex, Canadian historians, and national history"
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821:"Queen's University Alumni Today, 2008", entry for Charlotte Whitton, p. 1452
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Whitton's relationship with Grier was dramatized in a 2008 play called
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to serve as a mayor in Canada, but this distinction is in fact held by
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Whitton was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Laws by Queen's in 1941.
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easier. She was a regular columnist in Ottawa's daily newspapers.
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campaigned for her. However, she lost to Liberal Party incumbent
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Whitton has entries in the Queen's University Encyclopedia and
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Open Your Hearts: The Story of the Jewish War Orphans in Canada
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No Bleeding Heart: Charlotte Whitton: A Feminist on the Right
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809:"Whitton, Charlotte (1896-1975) | Queen's Encyclopedia"
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Whitton is sometimes mistakenly credited as the first woman
1235:"Fiery mayor a loving partner | The London Free Press"
551:(councillor) in 1967, and was elected, serving until 1972.
1257:"Play explores former Ottawa mayor's lesbian relationship"
965:"What's My Line? - Herman Wouk; Van Heflin (Oct 23, 1955)"
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452:, who became mayor of the small Northern Ontario town of
325:(March 8, 1896 – January 25, 1975) was a Canadian
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Canadian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
853:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 181.
668:, Canada. In 1975 Whitton was buried alongside her.
949:"Flag of Surrender Bears 3 Dying Leaves: Whitton".
917:"History Made in Webbwood When Woman Mayor Elected"
345:Charlotte Elizabeth Hazeltyne Whitton was born in
54:, Norwegian women's rights activist, 1939 or 1940
1860:Candidates in the 1958 Canadian federal election
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880:"Queen's University Alumni Today, 2008", p. 1452
648:Whitton never married, but lived for years in a
1042:"Recognize Charlotte Whitton's dark side, too"
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1283:"Ontario Heritage Trust - Plaque Information"
637:, who served as Ottawa mayor from 1975–1978.
390:legislation to help children and immigrants.
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395:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
353:town about 100 km northwest of Ottawa.
1915:Ontario candidates for Member of Parliament
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1319:, 1 October 1951. Retrieved 12 August 2006
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901:"How well do you know Ottawa's history?".
155:January 1, 1951 – October 1, 1951
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1074:, June 27, 2011 Retrieved June 27, 2011
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1105:"Archives won't be named after Whitton"
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786:. mysteriesofcanada.com. Archived from
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1219:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1118:, May 9, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2011
360:where she was the star of the women's
1885:Queen's University at Kingston alumni
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1317:CBC Radio Archives: Charlotte Whitton
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612:'s $ 500,000 donation to the City's
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540:Whitton was made an Officer of the
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436:Upon the unexpected death of mayor
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1850:Canadian people of English descent
1830:Canadian women non-fiction writers
601:: "Certainly in the course of the
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1910:20th-century Canadian journalists
1835:Women mayors of places in Ontario
1331:Charlotte Elizabeth Whitton fonds
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547:She ran for the position of city
414:She published two books in 1943.
1845:Canadian people of Irish descent
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690:"The Dawn Of Ampler Life", 1943.
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429:Whitton was elected to Ottawa's
1870:Officers of the Order of Canada
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1135:The Journal of Canadian Studies
1128:Maynard, Steven (Summer 2001),
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755:Charlotte: The Last Suffragette
712:Charlotte: The Last Suffragette
608:As Mayor in 1964, she declined
570:as 'undesirable' immigrants." (
16:Canadian politician (1896–1975)
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50:, US Secretary of Labour, and
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892:, entry for Charlotte Whitton
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718:Award for biography from the
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393:In 1934, Whitton was named a
474:'s proposal in 1964 for new
408:Social Questions Committee.
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1335:Queen's University Archives
890:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
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654:National Archives of Canada
478:to replace the traditional
384:William Lyon Mackenzie King
314:Charlotte Elizabeth Whitton
23:Charlotte Elizabeth Whitton
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1880:People from Renfrew County
1307:"Ottawa Citizen", May 2011
1078:September 6, 2011, at the
1004:Governor General of Canada
720:Ontario Historical Society
378:Career and accomplishments
303:Margaret Grier (1915–1947)
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953:. 22 May 1964. p. 8.
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728:The Canadian Encyclopedia
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525:nominee. Prime Minister
523:Progressive Conservative
341:Early life and education
294:Progressive Conservative
1342:story by Derek Meade,
716:Donald Grant Creighton
704:Ontario Heritage Trust
280:Thompson Hill Cemetery
847:Waite, P. B. (2012).
614:Ottawa Civic Hospital
555:Accusations of racism
399:1934 New Year Honours
386:'s first government.
979:– via YouTube.
907:, February 18, 2002.
590:in the Reich and in
529:and Ontario Premier
503:Lord Mayor of London
136:Donald Bartlett Reid
1875:Writers from Ottawa
1164:www.sharonbajer.com
1048:, August 16, 2010
784:"Charlotte Whitton"
480:Canadian Red Ensign
46:Charlotte Whitton,
1890:Ottawa controllers
1825:Canadian Anglicans
1439:Ottawa (1855–2001)
1289:on January 1, 2013
1110:2011-05-13 at the
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925:, January 6, 1966.
574:by Fraidie Martz)
404:She served on the
358:Queen's University
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1000:"Order of Canada"
597:According to the
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425:Political career
347:Renfrew, Ontario
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1263:. Apr 22, 2008
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1287:the original
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
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1229:
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1197:the original
1184:
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1168:the original
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1140:the original
1133:
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1003:
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959:
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922:Sudbury Star
920:
912:
902:
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864:. Retrieved
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788:the original
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678:Molly's Veil
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630:B'nai B'rith
628:
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607:
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531:Leslie Frost
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269:(1975-01-25)
230:Capital Ward
226:Constituency
215:Succeeded by
192:
173:Succeeded by
150:
131:Succeeded by
108:
96:Succeeded by
73:
1815:1975 deaths
1810:1896 births
1486:Featherston
1451:McGillivray
1446:J. B. Lewis
1420:R. W. Scott
1405:J. B. Lewis
685:Major works
519:Ottawa West
374:newspaper.
203:Preceded by
178:John Powers
161:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
1804:Categories
1711:Laviolette
1506:Mackintosh
1206:2017-03-30
1146:2008-09-21
1009:15 January
866:15 January
794:2013-09-06
770:References
672:Portrayals
622:Ukrainians
549:alderwoman
349:, a small
251:1896-03-08
220:Gary Guzzo
1789:Sutcliffe
1759:Bellemare
1749:Chiarelli
1696:Greenberg
1636:Balharrie
1596:Champagne
1551:Borthwick
1481:Martineau
1476:Rochester
1466:Dickinson
568:Armenians
544:in 1967.
521:, as the
197:1967–1972
193:In office
151:In office
113:1961–1964
109:In office
78:1951–1956
74:In office
1773:(acting)
1769:Thompson
1763:(acting)
1730:(acting)
1641:A. Ellis
1601:Hopewell
1591:D. Scott
1581:J. Ellis
1571:Davidson
1541:Durocher
1521:McDougal
1511:St. Jean
1400:J. Scott
1215:cite web
1108:Archived
1076:Archived
1050:Archived
969:Archived
735:See also
488:Scotland
454:Webbwood
327:feminist
1779:O'Brien
1754:O'Brien
1740:Ottawa
1716:Holzman
1706:Durrell
1686:Fogarty
1671:Whitton
1666:Goodwin
1661:Bourque
1631:Watters
1611:McVeity
1606:Hinchey
1561:Payment
1556:Bingham
1536:Birkett
1526:Stewart
1456:Workman
1425:Turgeon
1415:Sparrow
1293:Jul 25,
1267:Jul 25,
1241:Jul 25,
1174:Jul 25,
975:Jul 25,
659:lesbian
588:Hebrews
492:Ireland
484:England
419:divorce
397:at the
368:of the
1784:Watson
1726:Higdon
1721:Watson
1691:Benoit
1621:Fisher
1616:Porter
1586:Hastey
1566:Morris
1531:Erratt
1496:Waller
1410:Hervey
857:
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698:Legacy
496:France
366:editor
362:hockey
335:Ottawa
1701:Dewar
1676:Nelms
1651:Nolan
1646:Allen
1626:Plant
1501:Bangs
1461:Friel
1430:Friel
1200:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
592:Italy
331:mayor
320:
64:46th
30:
1681:Reid
1576:Cook
1516:Bate
1471:Lyon
1344:Xtra
1295:2019
1269:2019
1261:Xtra
1243:2019
1221:link
1176:2019
1011:2018
977:2019
868:2018
855:ISBN
832:ISBN
759:ISBN
745:ISBN
702:The
566:and
564:Jews
494:and
446:ever
329:and
264:Died
245:Born
1546:Cox
1333:at
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333:of
322:CBE
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249:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
