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In 1916 Merz pointed out that the UK could use its small size to its advantage, by creating a dense distribution grid to feed its industries efficiently. His findings led to the
Williamson Report of 1918, which in turn created the Electricity Supply Bill of 1919. The bill was the first step towards
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that
Parliament began to take this idea seriously, then appointing him head of a Parliamentary Committee to address the problem. In the same war he was appointed Director of Experiments and Research on the
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122:, he developed and patented one of the earliest forms of automatic mains protection. This system was successful and became known as the Merz-Price system. When Price was succeeded by
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126:, Merz worked with him to develop an improved version which became known as the Merz-Hunter system. He was known affectionately within the electricity industry as the "Grid King".
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In 1905 he first attempted to influence
Parliament to unify the variety of voltages and frequencies in the country's electricity supply industry, but it was not until
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an integrated system. He also sat on the Weir
Committee, which produced the more significant Electricity (Supply) Act of 1926, leading to the setting up of the
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campus includes a building named Merz Court which was opened in 1965. The building houses electrical, electronic and chemical engineering facilities.
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CWGC Casualty Record, Metropolitan
Borough of Kensington. His age is given as 65 although he had passed his 66th birthday up to ten days earlier.
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in the United
Kingdom, building a system in the North East of England in the early 20th century that became the model for the country's
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He was a consultant to a local tramway company on the electrification of their horse-drawn routes and, subsequently, to the
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Merz's own system ran at 40 hertz, 20,000 volts, but he was forced to convert it to 50 hertz to match the
European system.
90:(NESCo), which had been founded by his father, in 1889. In 1898 Merz became the first Secretary and Chief Engineer of the
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233:. In the same year, aged 66, he was killed during an air raid, with his two children, at their house at 14 Melbury Road,
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near
Newcastle. It was the first three-phase electricity supply system in Great Britain, and was opened by
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A commemorative plaque was unveiled at his former home in
Gosforth, Newcastle Upon Tyne in 2013.
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106:. Merz and McLellan had first worked together in Cork. His next major project was the
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an appointment that led to his nationality being questioned in the House of
Commons.
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Newcastle University (UK) Electrical Engineering Building named after Charles Merz
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Redmayne, R. A. S.; Snow, Albert (2011) . "Merz, Charles Hesterman (1874–1940)".
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Redmayne, R. A. S.; Snow, Albert (2011) . "Merz, Charles Hesterman (1874–1940)".
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595:(PDF) – detailed essay on Metz's contribution to the UK electric supply industry
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on 18 June 1901. In the same year he toured the US and Canada. Together with
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19:"Charles Merz" redirects here. For the American racecar driver, see
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Tram Tracks Through Cork, Walter McGrath, Tower Books, Cork, 1981
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and Fellow of the American Institution of Electrical Engineers.
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In 1940 Merz designed the electric drive equipment for the
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Children of Light: How Electricity Changed Britain Forever
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in Newcastle, where his father was a part-time lecturer.
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Pre-nationalisation North East electric power companies
31:(5 October 1874 – 14 or 15 October 1940) was a British
62:
from Germany) and Alice Mary Richardson, a sister of
303:
Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology
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Managing Change – Regional Power Systems, 1910–1930
393:
607:John H. Lienhard (2000). "The Age of the Earth".
593:, Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
517:"Merz, Charles Hesterman (1874-1940) MICE, VPIEE"
422:"Bringer of Electricity - South Tyneside Council"
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1474:Newcastle and District Electric Lighting Company
175:From 1912 to 1915 he was Vice-President of the
54:Merz was the eldest son of industrial chemist
1523:Category:Power stations in North East England
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639:(transcript page contains photo of Merz with
486:"Railway Network Electrification | PROV"
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1577:Deaths by German airstrikes during The Blitz
685:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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347:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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665:Sinclair Knight Merz – Celebrating 40 years
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92:Cork Electric Tramways and Lighting Company
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66:the Tyneside ship builder. He was born in
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86:He then entered an apprenticeship at the
1572:British civilians killed in World War II
397:The History of Electric Wires and Cables
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160:Between 1907 and 1913 Merz was hired by
139:British mainline railway electrification
682:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
556:"Harold Wilson opening Merz Court 1965"
344:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
249:manages a Charles Hesterman Merz Fund.
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582:"The Second Industrial Revolution" on
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35:who pioneered the use of high-voltage
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615:http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1568.htm
1298:North Eastern Energy Recovery Centre
613:. Episode 1568. NPR. KUHF-FM Houston
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1612:Scientists from Newcastle upon Tyne
1567:Alumni of Armstrong College, Durham
505:. A and C Black. 1947. p. 934.
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447:Earl Jellicoe (15 September 2010).
394:Robert Monro Black (January 1983).
177:Institution of Electrical Engineers
164:to electrify the railway system in
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652:Charles Merz – Lessons from Boston
245:The Faculty of Engineering at the
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1602:People educated at Bootham School
1592:History of electrical engineering
208:in 1931, was awarded an honorary
88:Newcastle Electric Supply Company
1587:English people of German descent
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300:Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (1998).
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570:"Gosforth, High Street, No. 54"
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216:in 1932, was a Member of the
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1582:English electrical engineers
699:UK public library membership
610:The Engines of Our Ingenuity
361:UK public library membership
330:. York, England: BOSA. 2011.
237:, London, by a German bomb.
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450:The Crisis of the Naval War
16:British electrical engineer
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186:National Grid in 2008 in
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1434:CA Parsons & Company
306:. Taylor & Francis.
1267:Derwenthaugh Coke Works
890:Derwenthaugh Coke Works
584:Making the Modern World
328:Bootham School Register
247:University of Cambridge
1444:Charles Hesterman Merz
742:Electricity generation
691:10.1093/ref:odnb/34999
503:Who Was Who, 1929–1940
400:. IET. pp. 101–.
353:10.1093/ref:odnb/34999
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64:John Wigham Richardson
29:Charles Hesterman Merz
1607:People from Gateshead
780:Biomass Energy Centre
631:|transcript-url=
600:Harold Winthrop Clapp
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145:electric locomotive.
135:North Eastern Railway
40:AC power distribution
672:Paxman History Pages
254:Newcastle University
214:University of Durham
131:Tyneside local lines
124:Philip Vassar Hunter
74:, York. He attended
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920:Mainsforth Colliery
641:George Westinghouse
453:. pubOne info LLC.
104:Merz & McLellan
33:electrical engineer
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1454:John Theodore Merz
1272:Newburn Steelworks
935:Newburn Steelworks
855:Berwick upon Tweed
746:North East England
428:on 10 October 2021
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56:John Theodore Merz
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460:978-2-8199-0022-1
407:978-0-86341-001-7
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572:. 26 May 2021.
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1368:North Steads
1363:Langley Park
1262:Blaydon Burn
1183:Druridge Bay
996:Eston Grange
950:Philadelphia
930:Neptune Bank
806:BEI-Teesside
680:
675:(TOG 1 tank)
671:
664:
651:
623:cite episode
609:
599:
590:
583:
564:
550:
536:
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511:
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449:
442:
430:. Retrieved
426:the original
416:
396:
389:
383:Price Patent
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369:
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53:
28:
27:
25:
21:Charlie Merz
1562:1940 deaths
1557:1874 births
1383:West Durham
945:Pandon Dene
900:Forth Banks
816:North Blyth
645:Lord Kelvin
170:World War I
150:World War I
116:Lord Kelvin
37:three-phase
1551:Categories
1167:Hartlepool
1030:Seal Sands
970:Sunderland
940:North Tees
885:Darlington
811:Billingham
754:Generating
701:required.)
432:10 October
363:required.)
289:1848871171
263:References
235:Kensington
50:Early life
1307:Cancelled
1282:Whinfield
1246:Wilton 11
1176:Cancelled
1081:Cancelled
984:Cancelled
975:Whinfield
915:Lynemouth
910:Lemington
790:Wilton 10
785:Lynemouth
166:Melbourne
68:Gateshead
1504:Reyrolle
1392:Proposed
1373:Teesside
1291:Proposed
1277:Portrack
1241:Teesside
1138:Cragside
1060:Proposed
1051:Teesside
865:Carville
826:Tyne REP
799:Proposed
112:Wallsend
1399:Kielder
1152:Nuclear
1122:Kielder
1117:Derwent
1088:Newburn
895:Dunston
880:Consett
765:Biomass
474:Hansard
212:by the
133:of the
1336:Active
1255:Closed
1234:Active
1212:Wilton
1205:Active
1160:Active
1131:Closed
1110:Active
1044:Closed
1035:Wilton
1023:Active
1001:Kepier
965:Stella
925:Manors
848:Closed
773:Active
695:
457:
404:
357:
310:
287:
241:Legacy
82:Career
60:Quaker
1469:Narec
1314:Blyth
1226:Waste
1102:Hydro
875:Close
860:Blyth
756:sites
228:TOG 1
1328:Wind
840:Coal
821:Tees
643:and
635:help
455:ISBN
434:2021
402:ISBN
308:ISBN
285:ISBN
252:The
231:tank
210:D.Sc
96:Cork
1197:Oil
1015:Gas
744:in
687:doi
349:doi
143:ES1
110:in
94:in
58:(a
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