335:"Apart from relatively late Semitic influence...the civilizations of Africa are the civilizations of the Hamites, its history is the record of these peoples and of their interaction with the two other African stocks, the Negro and the Bushmen, whether this influence was exerted by highly civilized Egyptians or by such wider pastoralists as are represented at the present day by the Beja and Somali....The incoming Hamites were pastoral Caucasians – arriving wave after wave – better armed as well as quicker witted than the dark agricultural Negroes."
33:
379:(1913), he writes that the Northern and Eastern Hamitic "groups shade into each other, and in many parts a Negro admixture has taken place, nevertheless, culturally if not always physically, either division stands apart from its fellow." The Hamites in general, and the Northern Hamites in particular, he asserted, have close "kinship with the European representatives of the
402:, writing that "there is no doubt that the Hamites and Semites must be regarded as modifications of an original stock, and that their differentiation did not take place so very long ago, evidence for this statement being furnished by the persistence of common cultural traits and linguistic affinities. Physically their relationship is obvious".
443:". A revised third edition appeared in 1957, and was later reprinted to meet demand in 1959 and 1961. This edition is notable as it was "brought up to date" by more than a dozen anthropologists, and was very well received. A final revised edition was published in 1966, and the book was republished up to 1979.
210:
Seligman was born into a middle-class Jewish family in London, the son of wine merchant
Hermann Seligmann and his wife. Charles shortened his name to Seligman after 1914, when Britain was at war with Germany. He studied medicine at
2073:
2058:
418:(1930) upon publication received positive reviews. It was considered to be the first major published work in English on the ethnography of Africa, and was widely regarded as an "ethnological classic". Anthropologist
374:
Seligman acknowledged varying degrees of
Negroid admixture among the Hamitic groups, but emphasized throughout his major works the essential racial and cultural unity of the various Hamitic peoples. In his
430:
was revised four times; Seligman published a second revised edition in 1939, a year before his death: "Additions to the original edition published nine years ago include a note on the importance of the
422:
in a review praises the book for its "vast amount of accurate information" in such concise form. The first book edition was published by Home
University Library and later in the same year by
1940:
343:'s (1901) classification of the Hamites, Seligman divides the Hamites into two groups: (a) "Eastern Hamites" and (b) "Northern Hamites". The former include the "ancient and modern
135:
1892:
219:
1074:
391:, however, notably questions the belief held by some anthropologists in the early 20th century that these fairer traits, such as blondism, were introduced by a
1908:
1033:
387:, Seligman also discusses fairer features observed among a minority of Berbers or Northern Hamites, such as lighter skin, golden beards and blue eyes.
519:
436:
245:
and was skilled at languages. She was able to observe women's ceremonies that
Charles was not allowed to see. He credited her in his publications.
2033:
1852:
331:) into Africa, as well as civilization, technology and all significant cultural developments. In this book, Seligman states his belief that:
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1844:
1868:
2078:
1298:
1038:
1325:
1060:
198:
people, categorically different to the denoted "Negroids" of Sub-Saharan Africa. His work in the 1920s and 1930s are now seen as
1460:
1287:
1042:
669:
The building of
British social anthropology: W. H. R. Rivers and his Cambridge disciples in the development of kinship studies
2063:
2012:
1303:
638:
The retreat of scientific racism : changing concepts of race in
Britain and the United States between the world wars
2038:
651:
405:
Since the 1960s, the
Hamitic hypothesis and other theories of race science have become discredited in science, widely.
1916:
1860:
561:
770:
1884:
371:
and the "Taureg and Tibu of the Sahara, the Fulbe of
Western Sudan and the extinct Guanche of the Canary Islands".
191:, stating the Cushitic, Berber, and Egyptians were thought to have linage with the speculated, and later debunked,
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1006:"SELIGMAN, Brenda Zara, d 1960, and SELIGMAN, Charles Gabriel, 1873–1940, anthropologists – Archives Hub"
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1932:
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249:
169:
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307:, Seligman maintains are a mixture of Bushmanoid, Negroid and Hamitic. As a staunch proponent of the
426:. It was used in many universities, in history and anthropology classes, through to the late 1970s.
1982:
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1977:
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818:
Sanders, Edith R., "The
Hamitic Hypothesis: Its Origin and Functions in Time Perspective",
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283:(1930), which recognises four major distinct races of the African continent: Bushmanoids (
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After several years as a physician and pathologist, he volunteered his services to the
188:
745:"Charles and Brenda Seligman biography at the Pitt Rivers Museum History, 1884 – 1945"
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Seligman, C. G., "Some
Aspects of the Hamitic Problem in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan",
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Caucasoid North and Northeast Africans were responsible for introducing non-Semitic
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From 1933, he edited the Cresset Historical Series, a book series published by the
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The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
340:
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161:
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Presidents of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
969:
The book was republished for the last time by Oxford University Press in 1979.
439:
and a slight alteration in the classification of the linguistic stocks of the
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1987:
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Fellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1967:
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241:, and they traveled on many expeditions together. She had been educated at
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771:"The Seligman Library – Seligman Library – About us – Anthropology – Home"
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In addition, Seligman laid stress on the common descent of Hamites with
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252:. The Anthropology department's Seligman Library is named for him.
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An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
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960:, New Series, Vol. 33, No. 1, January – March 1931, pp. 112–114.
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From 1913 to 1934, Seligman served as chair of Ethnology at the
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1156:
468:
Some Aspects of the Hamitic Problem in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
432:
377:
Some Aspects of the Hamitic Problem in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
227:
144:
Seligmann; 24 December 1873 – 19 September 1940) was a British
65:
50:
795:
Cresset Historical Series. Edited by Professor C.G. Seligman.
231:
165:
279:
Seligman is remembered for his detailed ethnographical work
1828:
An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
605:"German ethnology and antisemitism: The Hamitic hypothesis"
152:. His main ethnographic work described the culture of the
642:. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. p.
187:
Seligman was an advocate and published literature for the
172:
and was influential to prominent anthropologists, such as
220:
1898 Cambridge University expedition to the Torres Strait
1034:
Seligman biography at Minnesota State University EMuseum
947:, University of London, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1930, pp. 955–95.
592:
Afrotopia: The Roots of African American Popular History
1910:
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
675:
552:. Peter James Bowman (trans.) (English translation of
367:and... Ethiopians". The latter branch includes the
1082:
943:, Vol. 76, No. 2, August 1930, p. 169; A. Werner,
876:, (Oxford University Press, 1967), 4th edn, p. 62.
635:
554:Dictionnaire des ethnologues et des anthropologues
888:, Oxford University Press, 1957, 3rd edn, p. 115.
684:"Anglo-Jewish Scientists and the Science of Race"
486:His and Brenda Seligman's papers are held at the
2025:
809:, Oxford University Press, 1957, 3rd edn, p. 23.
520:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
435:skull…an account of the Pygmies as described by
847:, Oxford University Press, 1957 3rd edn, p. 87.
482:(London: Routledge, 1932), with Brenda Seligman
860:, Vol. 43 (July – December 1913), pp. 593–705.
1854:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
1068:
16:British physician and ethnologist (1873–1940)
935:, Vol. 124, No. 1, March 1958, pp. 106–107;
868:
866:
556: ed.). London and New York: Routledge.
550:The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists
1846:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question
1075:
1061:
945:Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies
611:, Vol. 23, No. 2 (July 1998), pp. 131–150.
31:
1870:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
863:
850:
532:
898:de Luna, Kathryn M. (25 November 2014).
797:, worldcat.org. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
681:
622:Scientific Racism in Modern South Africa
547:
956:Kroeber, A. L., and Wilfrid D. Hambly,
897:
666:
583:
581:
2026:
1461:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
982:, Vol. 94, No. 2, August 1939, p. 174.
768:
694:(1). Indiana University Press: 52–92.
660:
633:
237:In 1905, Seligman married ethnologist
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939:, No. 29, December 1978, p. 1; A. W.
812:
594:. Cambridge University Press, p. 233.
515:"Charles Gabriel Seligman. 1873–1940"
509:
505:
503:
139:
2034:20th-century British anthropologists
891:
624:. Cambridge University Press, p. 86.
578:
311:, in his work Seligman asserts that
2013:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
13:
995:, Vol. 59, September 1959, p. 167.
500:
408:
205:
14:
2090:
1918:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
1838:The Outline of History of Mankind
1027:
480:The Pagan Tribes of Nilotic Sudan
453:Melanesians of British New Guinea
446:
234:(1909–1912, again in 1921–1922).
222:. He later joined expeditions to
1886:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics
1039:Catalogue of the Seligman papers
2079:Proponents of scientific racism
998:
985:
972:
963:
950:
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879:
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1878:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples
1084:Historical definitions of race
912:10.1093/OBO/9780199846733-0165
737:
627:
614:
597:
541:
351:, the Berberines (Barbara and
1:
1902:The Passing of the Great Race
493:
2064:Fellows of the Royal Society
1801:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
7:
1516:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt
1481:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1431:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
872:Seligman, Charles Gabriel,
264:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
2095:
1047:London School of Economics
820:Journal of African History
682:Endelman, Todd M. (2004).
488:London School of Economics
274:
250:London School of Economics
170:London School of Economics
2039:20th-century British Jews
1960:
1819:
1611:Georges Vacher de Lapouge
1388:
1286:
1142:
1099:
1090:
548:Gaillard, GĂ©rald (2004).
123:
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44:Charles Gabriel Seligmann
39:
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1983:History of anthropometry
1751:Charles Gabriel Seligman
1576:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
1264:Sinodonty and Sundadonty
991:Review by Max Gluckman,
980:The Geographical Journal
941:The Geographical Journal
933:The Geographical Journal
700:10.2979/JSS.2004.11.1.52
609:Dialectical anthropology
476:(1930, 1939, 1957, 1966)
269:
168:. He was a professor at
130:Charles Gabriel Seligman
25:Charles Gabriel Seligman
1441:Daniel Garrison Brinton
958:American Anthropologist
634:Barkan, Elazar (1992).
424:Oxford University Press
2069:Jewish anthropologists
1786:Thomas Griffith Taylor
1541:Reginald Ruggles Gates
1010:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
931:Reviews: R. W. Steel,
835:, London, 1930, p. 96.
588:Moses, Wilson Jeremiah
534:10.1098/rsbm.1941.0026
337:
317:Afro-Asiatic languages
1926:Annihilation of Caste
1830:in Different Climates
1781:William Graham Sumner
1761:Samuel Stanhope Smith
1706:James Cowles Prichard
1338:Racial discrimination
904:Oxford Bibliographies
822:, 10 (1969), 521–532.
688:Jewish Social Studies
667:Langham, Ian (1981).
333:
178:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
2054:British ethnologists
1978:Great chain of being
1696:Ludwig Hermann Plate
1661:Samuel George Morton
1476:Samuel A. Cartwright
1326:in the United States
769:Hinrichsen, Yanina.
749:history.prm.ox.ac.uk
603:Spöttel, M. (1998).
262:Seligman was also a
174:Bronisław Malinowski
1934:The Races of Europe
1862:The Races of Europe
1641:Dominick McCausland
1591:Thomas Henry Huxley
1536:Stanley Marion Garn
1416:Robert Bennett Bean
1144:Historical concepts
886:The Races of Africa
874:The Races of Africa
845:The Races of Africa
833:The Races of Africa
807:The Races of Africa
620:Dubow, Saul. 1995.
239:Brenda Zara Salaman
213:St Thomas' Hospital
86:St Thomas' Hospital
1806:Alexander Winchell
1736:Henric Sanielevici
1596:Calvin Ira Kephart
1566:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther
1551:Arthur de Gobineau
1451:Alice Mossie Brues
1348:Racial stereotypes
381:Mediterranean race
189:Hamitic hypothesis
2021:
2020:
1950:The Race Question
1796:John H. Van Evrie
1721:William Z. Ripley
1691:Charles Pickering
1636:Felix von Luschan
1606:Robert E. Kuttner
1506:Charles Davenport
1375:Whiteness studies
1101:Color terminology
1093:Scientific racism
1043:Archives Division
900:"Bantu Expansion"
831:Seligman, C. G.,
671:. London: Reidel.
420:Alfred L. Kroeber
230:(1906–1908), and
200:white supremacist
127:
126:
104:Scientific career
62:19 September 1940
2086:
1829:
1776:Lothrop Stoddard
1771:Morris Steggerda
1746:Ilse Schwidetzky
1741:Heinrich Schmidt
1726:Alfred Rosenberg
1686:Isaac La Peyrère
1491:Carleton S. Coon
1466:Charles Caldwell
1421:François Bernier
1304:in Latin America
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978:Review by K. R.
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1811:Ludwig Woltmann
1766:Herbert Spencer
1656:Lewis H. Morgan
1626:Cesare Lombroso
1501:Jan Czekanowski
1486:Sonia Mary Cole
1426:Renato Biasutti
1384:
1363:Nazism and race
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1259:Proto-Mongoloid
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527:(10): 627–646.
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474:Races of Africa
463:Brenda Seligman
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428:Races of Africa
416:Races of Africa
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410:Races of Africa
389:Races of Africa
281:Races of Africa
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243:Bedford College
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52:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1968:Ethnogenesis
1949:
1941:
1936:(Coon, 1939)
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1827:
1820:Publications
1750:
1671:Karl Pearson
1561:John Grattan
1456:Halfdan Bryn
1321:in Singapore
1288:Sociological
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
992:
987:
979:
974:
965:
957:
952:
944:
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936:
932:
927:
915:. Retrieved
903:
893:
885:
881:
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852:
844:
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832:
827:
819:
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806:
802:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:
764:
752:. Retrieved
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
691:
687:
677:
668:
662:
637:
629:
621:
616:
608:
599:
591:
553:
549:
543:
524:
518:
511:Myers, C. S.
485:
479:
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441:Guinea Coast
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388:
376:
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338:
334:
280:
278:
261:
254:
247:
236:
217:
209:
186:
182:Meyer Fortes
154:Vedda people
129:
128:
114:Anthropology
103:
95:
18:
2049:1940 deaths
2044:1873 births
2008:Pre-Adamite
1998:Multiracial
1601:Robert Knox
1411:John Beddoe
1358:Master race
1314:in Colombia
1202:East Baltic
259:in London.
150:ethnologist
74:Citizenship
2028:Categories
2003:Polygenism
1993:Monogenism
1711:Otto Reche
1616:Fritz Lenz
1446:Paul Broca
1436:Franz Boas
1406:Erwin Baur
1401:John Baker
1295:By region
1152:Australoid
1015:28 October
754:28 October
494:References
459:The Veddas
339:Following
305:Hottentots
297:Caucasoids
224:New Guinea
1380:NĂ©gritude
1309:in Brazil
1254:Mongoloid
1162:Caucasoid
724:162317546
708:0021-6704
395:variety.
345:Egyptians
193:Caucasoid
158:Sri Lanka
146:physician
68:, England
53:, England
1973:Eugenics
1353:Colorism
1299:in India
1207:Ethiopid
1187:Atlantid
1177:Armenoid
780:21 March
590:. 1998.
572:52288643
513:(1941).
347:... the
329:Egyptian
325:Cushitic
293:Negroids
226:(1904),
160:and the
1961:Related
1389:Writers
1333:Passing
1276:Negrito
1271:Negroid
1242:Turanid
1237:Semites
1212:Hamites
1197:Dinaric
1192:Caspian
1045:of the
1041:at the
917:11 June
729:16 July
716:4467695
400:Semites
369:Berbers
365:Danakil
355:), the
353:Nubians
313:Hamitic
303:). The
301:Hamites
289:Pygmies
285:Bushmen
275:Hamites
196:Hamitic
164:of the
118:history
77:British
1952:(1950)
1944:(1943)
1928:(1936)
1920:(1930)
1912:(1920)
1904:(1916)
1896:(1916)
1888:(1911)
1880:(1907)
1872:(1899)
1856:(1855)
1848:(1849)
1840:(1785)
1832:(1744)
1343:Racism
1232:Nordic
1222:Iranid
1172:Arabid
1167:Alpine
1157:Capoid
1114:Bronze
722:
714:
706:
650:
570:
560:
470:(1913)
455:(1910)
433:Boskop
393:Nordic
363:, the
361:Somali
359:, the
321:Berber
295:, and
228:Ceylon
180:, and
110:Fields
98:(1930)
66:Oxford
51:London
1249:Malay
1217:Indid
1182:Aryan
1134:White
1124:Olive
1119:Brown
1109:Black
720:S2CID
712:JSTOR
357:Galla
270:Works
232:Sudan
166:Sudan
1017:2019
937:RAIN
919:2020
782:2016
756:2019
731:2023
704:ISSN
648:ISBN
568:OCLC
558:ISBN
385:Coon
349:Beja
148:and
136:FRAI
59:Died
40:Born
1129:Red
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529:doi
287:),
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
