203:
465:« Ce terme pluriel "Chaoui", signifie possesseurs de troupeaux de moutons. A l'origine, il servait vraisemblablement à désigner les Berbères nomades et tant que l'on tint compte de son étymologie – ainsi que semble l'avoir fait Ibn Khaldoun – le nom de Chaouia ne paraît pas avoir été donné indistinctement à toutes les tribus du Tamesna, mais seulement à celles purement pastorales des steppes de l'intérieur auxquelles il s'appliquait mieux qu'à la population déjà en partie agricole de la plaine littorale. Par la suite, ce qualificatif devint un véritable nom ethnique et sa signification première tomba dans l'oubli » - F. Weisberger (1935), via M. Belmir,
1051:
842:
20:
79:
Geographically, the
Chaouia can be divided into two sub-regions: low and high. The low Chaouia being the coastal part while the high Chaouia is further inland. Soils vary in fertility: The dark tirs is prized for its high yields and is found among the Mdhakra, Ouled Hriz and Oulad said. There is also
487:
202:
239:
survey of
Moroccan tribes published in 1915 reported that all of these tribes claimed a pure Arab origin. The Chaouia tribal confederation traditionally consists of 14 Arabic-speaking tribes:
513:
As Ibn
Khaldoun said: (The people of Chaouia do possess sheeps (chaate) and cows as livestock, and their wealth is pretty good based on that). History of Ibn Khaldun, part 2 page. 15
165:
and an increased importance of Arab elements in the power equation of
Morocco, to the point where no one could have ruled there without their co-operation.
1039:
830:
1017:
808:
149:
tribes in the area and the rest of the
Moroccan coastal plains which were largely depopulated after the Almoravid conquest, including
87:
Throughout
Morocco's history, the Chaouia was famous for farming wheat and barley, which were exported in years of abundance from
1032:
671:
629:
823:
1025:
739:
598:
560:
1174:
816:
1047:
236:
180:
838:
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55:
to the northwest. The region covers a land area of nearly 14 000 km. The term also refers to a
168:
In the early 20th century, the
Chaouia carried out a strong rebellion against the French. In 1907, the
183:, the Chaouia was part of the "Autonomous subdivision of Casablanca". It was then divided into three
172:
468:
688:
Mouvements sociaux et mouvements de résistance au Maroc: la grande siba de la
Chaouia (1903-1907)
661:
619:
956:
729:
320:
1008:
8:
901:
735:
706:
667:
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594:
556:
399:
131:
127:
107:
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44:
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135:
68:
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where it was known as wardigha in reference to one of the tribes in the interior.
1103:
32:
971:
961:
861:
52:
1158:
1098:
1077:
1072:
931:
911:
591:
Peuplement et arabisation au
Maghreb occidental: dialectologie et histoire
175:
and entered the
Chaouia region before extending their control over all of
966:
926:
921:
916:
866:
262:
154:
99:. Chaouia sheep was also prized for its wool, which was also exported to
1067:
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417:
392:
298:
188:
150:
119:
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to its southwest, the Cherrate River to its northeast, the plain of
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96:
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1050:
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368:
336:
291:
228:
176:
143:
123:
40:
19:
991:
1123:
996:
951:
946:
549:
Les espaces satellites de Casablanca : Chaouia et Doukkala
439:
340:
310:
207:
196:
169:
162:
663:
The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050
986:
876:
354:
279:
224:
158:
146:
56:
48:
210:
in the Chaouia, published August 15, 1917 in the magazine
67:
The word "Chaouia" means "Land of Chaouis". "Chaoui" is a
223:
The Chaouia (or Shawiya) tribes come from a variety of
282:
confederacy, joined the Chaouia in the 19th century.
16:
Tribal confederation and historical region of Morocco
779:
Villes et Tribus du Maroc: Casablanca et les Chaouïa
649:(in French). Paris: Hachette Tourisme. p. 302.
381:Mainly Arab with Berber origins, due to subtribes
71:word meaning "possessors of sheep" or "shepherds".
39:) is a historical and ethno-geographical region of
1156:
231:origins, although today they are linguistically
489:تاريخ ابن خلدون - ابن خلدون - ج ٢ق١ - الصفحة ١٥
1033:
824:
660:Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975).
666:. Cambridge University Press. p. 360.
624:. Cambridge University Press. p. 190.
1040:
1026:
831:
817:
659:
142:in 1147, he encouraged the settlement of
118:Originally, the Chaouia was ruled by the
715:, n°166, 1987, pp.24-32 (ISSN 0035-3299)
201:
59:that traditionally inhabits the region.
18:
777:Mission Scientifique du Maroc (coll.),
773:
771:
617:
587:Pour une histoire linguistique du Maroc
553:Maroc : régions, pays, territoires
1157:
798:, Ed. Impr. Réunies (Casablanca), 1935
781:, Tome II, Ed. E. Leroux (Paris), 1915
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
644:
621:A History of African Societies to 1870
161:, which led to a further extension of
1021:
812:
723:
721:
638:
218:
106:Nowadays, the Chaouia is part of the
727:
613:
611:
609:
607:
579:
290:Arab (Ahlaf and Sabbah) and Berber (
748:
130:, depopulating the area. After the
36:
13:
731:Tribe and Society in Rural Morocco
718:
653:
522:
14:
1186:
796:Casablanca et les Chaouia en 1900
618:Isichei, Elizabeth (1997-04-13).
604:
507:
398:Settled in the region during the
23:Map of the Chaouia and its tribes
1049:
840:
339:) origin, with some later Arab (
788:
697:
680:
572:E. Lapeyre & E. Marchand,
566:
547:J.F. Troin & M. Berriane,
541:
516:
480:
459:
1:
734:. Routledge. pp. 27–28.
645:Fauvel, Jean-Jacques (1978).
452:
74:
62:
7:
713:Revue historique de l'armée
10:
1191:
805:, Ed. Larose (Paris), 1918
709:pacificateur de la Chaouia
694:, vol.17, 1976, pp.149-163
471:sur les pistes des Chaouia
422:Arab (Zughba, Banu Hilal)
113:
1091:
1060:
1005:
857:
51:to the southeast and the
1055:Berber tribes of Morocco
529:Encyclopædia Universalis
488:
410:Mainly Berber (Sanhaja)
122:until it was unified to
728:Hart, David M. (2014).
278:Previously part of the
206:A farmer in a field of
187: : Chaouia-North (
110:administrative region.
43:. It is bounded by the
1175:Arab tribes in Morocco
803:Casablanca, la Chaouia
647:Le Guide bleu du Maroc
576:, 1918 (N. 2 43-120-3)
574:Casablanca, la Chaouia
215:
24:
692:Hesperis Tamuda Rabat
494:shiaonlinelibrary.com
205:
195:) and Chaouia-South (
138:captured the town of
22:
1170:Geography of Morocco
1061:Tribal confederation
407:Oulad Sidi Bendaoud
173:bombarded Casablanca
57:tribal confederation
243:
191:), Chaouia-Center (
181:French protectorate
1165:Regions of Morocco
593:, 1998, pp.11-26 (
555:, 2002, pp.71-86 (
242:
219:Tribal composition
216:
185:civilians controls
25:
1152:
1151:
1015:
1014:
673:978-0-521-20981-6
631:978-0-521-45599-2
450:
449:
108:Casablanca-Settat
45:Oum er-Rbi' River
1182:
1054:
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523:Fosset, Robert.
520:
514:
511:
505:
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502:
501:
484:
478:
463:
432:Berber (Zenata)
325:Berber (Zenata)
301:original group.
244:
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38:
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1104:Ait Seghrouchen
1087:
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1011:
1001:
853:
839:
837:
794:F. Weisberger,
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749:
742:
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707:général d'Amade
702:
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477:(1st Oct. 2014)
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335:Mainly Berber (
221:
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12:
11:
5:
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972:Oulad Tidrarin
969:
964:
962:Oulad Bou Sbaa
959:
954:
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391:Arab (Zughba,
389:
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365:
364:Oulad Bouziri
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297:Merged with a
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80:the red hamri
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53:Atlantic Ocean
15:
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3:
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1099:Ait Ouriaghel
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814:
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801:E. Marchand,
800:
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762:
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758:
756:
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741:9781135302542
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599:84-86839-85-8
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561:2-7068-1630-9
558:
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475:liberation.ma
472:
470:
469:F. Weisgerber
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182:
179:. During the
178:
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166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
136:Abd al-Mu'min
133:
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85:
83:
72:
70:
60:
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54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
21:
1073:Ait Yafelman
936:
932:Beni Zemmour
912:Beni Khirane
802:
795:
789:Bibliography
778:
730:
712:
704:
703:J. Augarde,
699:
691:
687:
682:
662:
655:
646:
640:
620:
590:
586:
581:
573:
568:
552:
548:
543:
532:. Retrieved
528:
518:
509:
498:. Retrieved
493:
482:
466:
461:
272:Beni Meskin
222:
212:France-Maroc
211:
184:
167:
117:
105:
86:
78:
66:
28:
26:
1009:Arab tribes
967:Oulad Delim
927:Banu Sulaym
922:Beni Moussa
917:Beni Mathar
902:Beni Ḥassān
877:Banu Ma'qil
867:Ahl Rachida
847:Arab tribes
496:(in Arabic)
388:Oulad Saïd
378:Oulad Hriz
355:Banu Ma'qil
343:) elements
263:Banu Sulaym
159:Banu Ma'qil
155:Banu Sulaym
82:terra rossa
1159:Categories
977:Oulad Zyan
907:Banu Hilal
887:Beni Ahsen
882:Banu Tamim
686:E. Burke,
534:2023-05-07
500:2022-09-09
453:References
418:Oulad Zyan
393:Banu Hilal
350:Oulad Ali
299:Barghawata
189:Casablanca
151:Banu Hilal
128:Almoravids
120:Barghawata
89:Casablanca
897:Beni Guil
892:Beni Amir
585:S. Lévy,
525:"CHAOUÏA"
306:Mediouna
193:Berrechid
140:Marrakesh
101:Marseille
75:Geography
63:Etymology
1139:Tajakant
1119:Gzennaya
1114:Ghomaras
1068:Aït Atta
1007:Part of
942:Doukkala
367:Berber (
309:Berber (
233:Arabized
97:Azemmour
1144:Zayanes
1134:Regraga
1129:Kebdana
1109:Chiadma
1083:Masmuda
982:Rahamna
937:Chaouia
872:Azwafit
851:Morocco
690:, dans
473:, dans
429:Zenata
400:Marinid
369:Sanhaja
337:Masmuda
332:Mzamza
292:Hawwara
287:Mdakra
258:Achach
250:Origin
177:Morocco
144:Bedouin
132:Almohad
126:by the
124:Morocco
114:History
41:Morocco
37:الشاوية
29:Chaouia
1124:Houara
1092:Tribes
997:Zyayda
952:Khlout
947:Hyayna
738:
670:
628:
597:
559:
467:Le Dr
440:Zyayda
353:Arab (
341:Zughba
311:Zenata
261:Arab (
253:Notes
247:Tribe
237:French
229:Berber
208:barley
197:Settat
170:French
163:Arabic
157:, and
134:ruler
93:Fédala
69:Berber
33:Arabic
987:Sless
711:, in
589:, in
551:, in
444:Arab
280:Tadla
275:Arab
49:Tadla
1078:Haha
992:Zaër
957:Mzab
862:Abda
736:ISBN
668:ISBN
626:ISBN
595:ISBN
557:ISBN
402:era
321:Mzab
235:. A
227:and
225:Arab
147:Arab
27:The
849:in
705:Le
199:).
95:or
1161::
750:^
720:^
606:^
527:.
492:.
395:)
371:)
357:)
313:)
294:)
265:)
153:,
91:,
84:.
35::
1041:e
1034:t
1027:v
832:e
825:t
818:v
744:.
676:.
634:.
601:)
563:)
537:.
503:.
214:.
31:(
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