518:-storey 19th-century residence has a slate-clad gable roof, stone walls, parapet roof ends and stout chimneys and stands adjacent to the tower. The building had a simple interior design featuring a symmetrical three-bay facade, with a central door, flanking windows with two smaller gable end windows, a small vestibule, with interior doors to both the left and right, a wooden staircase that leads directly upstairs to two loft bedrooms positioned on the right, with a single large room with living area and kitchen, to the left a parlour with a small bedroom which reflected the Classic British influence. This design was more spacious than most frontier homes, which showed the importance of the occupants; the dwelling provided a good example of the traditional Scottish cottage of the 18th and early 19th century. After automation of the lighthouse in 1954, the keeper's dwelling collapsed.
522:
walls of the dwelling were rebuilt by mason Bill
Robinson, hemlock lumber was used to construct new floors, the loft and the roof. Included in the restoration was the rebuilding of the boat house, restored privy and the planting of historic gardens. The site has evolved from a keeper's home to a farmstead to a tourist attraction; the dwelling changed through restoration and construction with the removal of building additions. In August 2001, a grand opening for the restored lightkeeper's dwelling was held on the island recognizing over 300,000 hours of labour and over 250 volunteers for their dedication and work. Associated with the establishment of the Southampton village in Ontario, the lightstation played a key role in the growth of the port, with the keeper's dwelling recognized as a heritage asset by the municipality of
26:
447:
496:. The other three were subsequently designated as protected under the Act in 2012. The Chantry Island site has yet to be designated. The Act requires ownership of a light station to be first transferred from the federal government to another entity, such as the Town, which did take over ownership of the other lighthouses. That transfer has not occurred because of the uncertainty created by First Nations land claims to islands in the Lake Huron basin. In the meantime, the Chantry Island light station is leased to the Town and sublet to the Marine Heritage Society.
27:
193:
168:
37:
337:
2270:
1318:
1306:
521:
Between 1997 and 2001 the dwelling was restored by the Marine
Heritage Society; the craftsmanship and materials for the restoration are considered very good. To complete restorations, 31 giant hemlock trees were harvested, milled and transported to the island as commercial wood was not available. The
392:
The keeper was required to maintain the property, clean and whitewash the tower as required, and maintain the light. In the years before electricity and automation, he was also required to carry the fuel up the stairs in buckets, and, twice a day, to wind up the clockwork-like mechanism—with weights
296:
This lighthouse was planned in about 1850 because underwater shoals of massive granite boulders made navigation in the area dangerous. There are many accounts from the 1800s on of disasters and lost lives in this area of Lake Huron. The first beacon on the island (1857) was provided by a temporary
542:
is a
Federal Migratory Bird Sanctuary, only a single company, the Marine Heritage Society, has a permit to operate tours of the lighthouse and the keeper's dwelling; such visitors must not leave the lightstation property. The tours run several times a week (using a small boat) from late-May to
352:
reinforced with lumber, and the top section is made of granite for extra rigidity. There are 115 steps from the bottom to the lantern room. According to the
Heritage Character Statement from the Government of Canada, the tower's design is very strong. The report discusses the "magnificent
433:
capsized. He was credited with the rescue of 20 people, was awarded a gold watch and a bronze medal for his heroic efforts. After he became the keeper, Lambert developed
Chantry Island Lightstation Tower and the island as a visitor showplace with one of the first marine museums on the
320:
designation is not certain, but some historians speculate that because the towers were public construction built under the colonial administration while Canada was a self-governing colony of
Britain, the name would assure at least some funding from the
529:
In the years after work on the cottage was completed (2001), subsequent restoration work was done on the property. Volunteers restored the stairs inside the lighthouse tower as well as the keeper's privy and have added a boathouse and a replica boat.
353:
twelve-sided polygonal lantern" and the various ornate features. The gallery at the top is a round tapered and corbelled base that houses the 12-sided polygonal
Fresnel lantern, which includes three rows of rectangular glass panes. The
297:
fixed light which was replaced by the tower. The actual lighthouse was first lit on 1 April 1859. Valuable in its day, it still emits a bright beam, but now, buoys and modern navigational tools are more important for safe navigation.
454:
The
Chantry lighthouse is a significant landmark. It was built at a time when commercial shipping traffic was increasing on the Great Lakes between Canada and the U.S. because of new trade agreements and the opening of the
1121:
308:. However, because the island is a bird sanctuary, only one company has a license to offer tours of the property and only on a limited basis. All other access to the island is prohibited.
463:, to act as navigational aids for the ships. Like those, the Chantry tower was made primarily of cut stone with a functional design that is simple but elegant and pleasing to the eye.
459:
locks in 1855. The Bruce
Peninsula was also open to settlement by 1850, making the lighthouses timely. The other Imperial Towers were also built in the same era, including the nearby
999:
Robert Mills cared for the tower's temporary light for a season before Duncan McGregor
Lambert, who had many years of maritime experience, took charge of the light in 1858.
806:
1166:
866:
474:
in the Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. The relevant documents discuss its historical, architectural and environmental value. It was formally listed on the
393:
and pulleys—that enabled the weights to rotate the lens. In 1875, the Chantry station's keeper was paid a salary of $ 400, according to House of Commons records.
2308:
2090:
504:
The lightkeeper's dwelling is considered a familiar landmark on its own merits, while being a supportive functional role to the lighthouse tower. The
1814:
1794:
481:
The restored lightkeeper's dwelling, resembling a traditional Scottish stone cottage, was recognized as historic in 2009 and formally listed on the
1350:
380:
remained in use and emits a single white flash every four seconds. Currently, the light is solar powered and operates under the control of the
913:
325:'s Board of Trade. All six Imperial towers on Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, along with a limestone lightkeeper's dwelling, were constructed by
1829:
1749:
550:
has some artifacts and archival material about the Chantry lightstation in its collection. Some of it is included in a permanent exhibit,
2025:
1147:
845:
1859:
1435:
1884:
1704:
76:
2040:
1844:
1689:
1065:
814:
1091:
2298:
2163:
1914:
1174:
870:
293:
and are among the few lighthouses on the Great Lakes made of cut limestone and granite (not brick, metal, wood or concrete).
776:
422:
Before the lightstation's completion and opening, Robert Mills cared for the temporary fixed light for the previous season.
1799:
1684:
482:
475:
471:
301:
705:
686:
543:
mid-September, leaving from the ticket office by the fishing boat docks. Otherwise, no access to the island is permitted.
1952:
1909:
1343:
631:
1804:
1646:
1536:
1425:
578:
493:
1947:
1764:
1498:
1493:
467:
305:
651:
2075:
1561:
2293:
1621:
2105:
1541:
1336:
563:
1566:
958:
2213:
1516:
1359:
568:
721:
1410:
69:
2256:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2133:
2095:
1854:
1586:
1248:
2246:
2050:
1962:
1694:
1636:
1606:
1591:
1470:
1296:
1631:
2148:
2030:
2002:
1997:
1967:
1957:
1666:
1450:
1390:
573:
192:
1012:
605:
167:
2218:
2208:
2198:
1932:
1759:
1611:
1581:
1465:
1415:
750:
539:
266:
54:
1038:
450:
Chantry Island lighthouse and keeper's cottage, after the renovations, from the licensed tour boat
425:
In August 1892, William McGregor Lambert, the son of the first lightkeeper, was recognized by the
300:
The tower and the keeper's dwelling have been extensively restored. The dwelling is listed on the
2223:
2173:
2080:
1982:
1864:
1789:
1616:
1571:
1521:
489:
2251:
1531:
2193:
2123:
2085:
1942:
1879:
1874:
1656:
1576:
1556:
1460:
1420:
1375:
460:
456:
361:. All of the lenses for the Imperial Towers were manufactured by the Louis Saulter Company of
1151:
446:
2100:
2065:
1987:
1972:
1849:
1744:
1724:
1596:
1405:
1400:
1385:
1380:
1196:
365:. The powerful (second-order) lens was installed by specialist workmen from France. In 1859,
358:
2228:
2115:
2070:
2060:
2055:
1977:
1779:
1734:
1714:
1526:
547:
381:
326:
278:
270:
242:
1266:
8:
2303:
2153:
2020:
1992:
1601:
1488:
1445:
426:
1904:
1754:
1322:
282:
1069:
2203:
2143:
2128:
2045:
1824:
1223:
1099:
982:
932:
892:
36:
2183:
2138:
1784:
1679:
1674:
1641:
1455:
1395:
1367:
336:
330:
1769:
1729:
1626:
784:
709:
286:
1651:
637:. Historic Places Canada. Federal Heritage Buildings Review Office. 24 May 1994.
1869:
1834:
1310:
703:
690:
523:
396:
The following individuals were the keepers of the lightstation over the years:
322:
837:
2287:
2274:
1899:
1709:
1508:
1440:
1430:
91:
78:
1937:
1839:
1551:
377:
354:
290:
289:. Virtually identical, they were completed in 1858-1859 on Lake Huron and
1924:
1894:
1774:
1719:
655:
435:
345:
1328:
1317:
1889:
1819:
1809:
274:
373:
since it was less expensive and more reliable in the coldest weather.
1286:
370:
369:
was burned to illuminate the lamps but in 1860, a switch was made to
366:
349:
1739:
1546:
1480:
2012:
1122:"First designations under the Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act"
58:
344:
The tower on Chantry Island is 85 feet (26 m) tall, with a
2238:
1699:
838:"Lighthouses of Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area)"
62:
1148:"Nawash/Saugeen First Nations Launch Aboriginal Title Lawsuit"
384:. The Government of Canada is the owner of the light station.
362:
357:
was originally developed for lighthouses by French physicist
277:. It was constructed in the years 1855 through to 1859, by
376:
The light was fully automated in 1954; the second-order
438:. On retiring, he received the Imperial Service Medal.
915:
Official Report of Debates, House of Commons, Volume 1
1294:
1013:"The Imperial Towers of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay"
606:"The Imperial Towers of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay"
189:
classified federal heritage building of Canada
1167:"Chantry Lighthouse transfer held up by land claim"
918:. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1875. p. 256.
630:
470:on 14 November 1991, when it was designated as a
2285:
745:
743:
281:of Thorold, Ontario, under the authority of the
546:The Bruce County Museum and Cultural Centre in
646:
644:
429:for his lifesaving efforts after the schooner
348:height of 102 feet (31 m). It is made of
304:while the Lightstation Tower is listed on the
1344:
1066:"Always wanted to own a heritage lighthouse?"
740:
2309:Historic buildings and structures in Ontario
499:
846:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
641:
1351:
1337:
237:6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi)
191:
179:Canadian Wildlife Service (Ontario Region)
166:
148:cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
35:
1358:
783:. Marine Heritage Society. Archived from
1189:
1164:
1010:
751:"Chantry Island, Lightkeeper's Dwelling"
670:
603:
445:
335:
1271:Bruce County Museum and Cultural Centre
1063:
835:
722:"Tower Chantry Island, Ontario, Canada"
492:, this station was nominated under the
478:, (reference # 4463), on 22 July 2005.
441:
2286:
813:. Bruce County Tourism. Archived from
1332:
927:
925:
626:
624:
622:
599:
597:
595:
593:
311:
41:Keepers Dwelling, Lighthouse and Shed
1031:
859:
488:Like the three other lighthouses in
483:Canadian Register of Historic Places
476:Canadian Register of Historic Places
472:Classified Federal Heritage Building
403:William McGregor Lambert, 1880–1907
302:Canadian Register of Historic Places
285:and is recognized as one of the six
989:. Lighthouse Friends. 12 April 2007
885:
867:"History of Point Clark Lighthouse"
654:. chantryisland.com. Archived from
400:Duncan McGregor Lambert, 1858–1880
387:
329:, a contractor and stonemason from
13:
1165:Schleich, Jennifer (5 June 2012).
1092:""Heritage Lighthouses of Canada"
922:
619:
590:
579:Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act
494:Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act
466:The tower first became one of the
14:
2320:
1280:
1221:
1150:. 28 January 2004. Archived from
1064:Mondoux, Linda (September 2010).
714:
604:Sapulski, Wayne (December 1996).
468:National Historic Sites of Canada
306:National Historic Sites of Canada
263:Chantry Island Lightstation Tower
22:Chantry Island Lightstation Tower
2268:
1316:
1304:
1249:"Chantry Island Lighthouse Tour"
1173:. Saugeen Shores. Archived from
1039:"Chantry Island, Ontario Canada"
836:Rowlett, Russ (24 August 2016).
340:The Chantry tower's Fresnel lens
25:
1259:
1241:
1215:
1158:
1140:
1114:
1084:
1057:
1004:
975:
951:
906:
829:
799:
769:
728:. Administered by Parks Canada
632:"Heritage Character Statement"
564:List of lighthouses in Ontario
1:
2299:Lighthouses completed in 1859
1203:. Canadian Federal Government
584:
569:List of lighthouses in Canada
959:"Chantry Island Finding Aid"
412:Clayton Knetchel, 1937–1941
7:
557:
418:Cameron Spencer, 1942–1954
10:
2325:
1652:Shediac Harbour Range Rear
1499:Warren Landing Upper Range
1494:Warren Landing Lower Range
533:
406:Malcolm McIver, 1908–1916
2265:
2237:
2114:
2011:
1923:
1667:Newfoundland and Labrador
1665:
1507:
1479:
1366:
1253:Chantry Explore the Bruce
574:Great Lakes Storm of 1913
500:The lightkeeper's cottage
409:John Klippert, 1917–1937
259:Chantry Island Lighthouse
251:
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
204:
200:
185:
175:
160:
152:
144:
136:
128:
120:
112:
107:
68:
50:
46:
34:
1582:Grand Harbour Lighthouse
1011:Sapulski, Wayne (1996).
842:The Lighthouse Directory
726:Canada's Historic Places
687:"Lighthouse Restoration"
156:white tower, red lantern
1647:St. Andrews North Point
1197:"Lightkeepers Dwelling"
811:Bruce Coast Lighthouses
490:Saugeen Shores, Ontario
265:, is a lightstation on
221:31 metres (102 ft)
181:Marine Heritage Society
2294:Lighthouses in Ontario
2214:Summerside Outer Range
777:"About Chantry Island"
652:"About Chantry Island"
461:Point Clark Lighthouse
457:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
451:
341:
261:, officially known as
140:26 metres (85 ft)
2189:North Rustico Harbour
1860:New Férolle Peninsula
1360:Lighthouses of Canada
1267:"Permanent Galleries"
1228:LighthouseFriends.Com
937:lighthousefriends.com
552:Captivating Coastline
485:on 12 February 2014.
449:
359:Augustin-Jean Fresnel
339:
92:44.48938°N 81.40194°W
2169:Malpeque Outer Range
2159:Little Channel Range
2116:Prince Edward Island
2076:Mimico Cruising Club
1695:Belle Isle Northeast
1290:Canadian Coast Guard
1224:"Chantry Island, ON"
1126:Government of Canada
1019:. Foghorn Publishing
983:"Chantry Island, ON"
939:. Lighthouse Friends
873:on 11 September 2016
708:2 April 2016 at the
548:Southampton, Ontario
442:Historic designation
382:Canadian Coast Guard
271:Southampton, Ontario
1602:Machias Seal Island
427:Canadian Government
415:Alfred Huber, 1941
269:, off the coast of
97:44.48938; -81.40194
88: /
31:
2209:St. Peters Harbour
1287:Aids to Navigation
987:Chantry Island, ON
693:on 7 February 2017
658:on 8 February 2017
452:
342:
316:The origin of the
312:History and design
283:Province of Canada
21:
2281:
2280:
2275:Canada portal
2219:Warren Cove Range
2026:Bois Blanc Island
1607:Maisonnette Point
1017:Lighthouse Digest
893:"Point Clark, ON"
255:
254:
164:solar power
2316:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2174:Miminegash Range
2164:Malpeque Harbour
1750:Cape St. Francis
1680:Balcalhoa Island
1675:Baccalieu Island
1562:Dalhousie Island
1461:Sheringham Point
1421:Discovery Island
1376:Amphitrite Point
1368:British Columbia
1353:
1346:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1171:Shoreline Beacon
1162:
1156:
1155:
1154:on 3 April 2018.
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:on 5 August 2011
1098:. Archived from
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1068:. Archived from
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1008:
1002:
1001:
996:
994:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
963:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
933:"Chantry Island"
929:
920:
919:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
869:. Archived from
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
817:on 29 March 2017
807:"Chantry Island"
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
747:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
712:
702:
700:
698:
689:. Archived from
683:
668:
667:
665:
663:
648:
639:
638:
636:
628:
617:
616:
614:
612:
601:
517:
516:
512:
509:
388:The lightkeepers
331:Thorold, Ontario
196:
195:
171:
170:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
39:
32:
30:
29:
20:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2247:Cap-des-Rosiers
2233:
2194:Northport Range
2124:Annandale Range
2110:
2101:Toronto Harbour
2051:Gibraltar Point
2041:Colchester Reef
2007:
1963:Grandique Point
1919:
1905:Cape St. Mary's
1870:Peckford Island
1830:Heart's Content
1755:Cape St. Mary's
1661:
1642:Richibucto Head
1627:Point Escuminac
1592:Long Eddy Point
1552:Caraquet Island
1542:Cape Tormentine
1503:
1475:
1426:Entrance Island
1381:Ballenas Island
1362:
1357:
1327:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1283:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:. Bruce County.
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1177:on 1 April 2017
1163:
1159:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1128:. 3 August 2012
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1072:on 14 July 2011
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1043:Historic Places
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1009:
1005:
992:
990:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
961:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
931:
930:
923:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
834:
830:
820:
818:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
787:on 1 March 2017
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
755:Historic Places
749:
748:
741:
731:
729:
720:
719:
715:
710:Wayback Machine
696:
694:
685:
684:
671:
661:
659:
650:
649:
642:
634:
629:
620:
610:
608:
602:
591:
587:
560:
536:
514:
510:
507:
505:
502:
444:
431:Nettie Woodward
390:
314:
287:Imperial Towers
190:
180:
165:
124:limestone tower
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
61:
57:
42:
23:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2257:Pointe-au-Père
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Murray Harbour
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Brighton Beach
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2106:Windmill Point
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Ile Parisienne
2058:
2056:Gros Cap Reefs
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Chantry Island
2033:
2031:Caribou Island
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:Schafner Point
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Kidston Island
1965:
1960:
1958:Georges Island
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Hant's Harbour
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1780:Ferryland Head
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
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2035:
1983:Peggys Point
1865:Offer Wadham
1855:Rose Blanche
1845:Lobster Cove
1840:Lark Harbour
1815:Green Island
1790:Fort Amherst
1775:Dawson Point
1760:Channel Head
1622:Petit-Rocher
1587:Leonardville
1537:Cape Spencer
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291:Georgian Bay
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229:Fresnel lens
218:Focal height
161:Power source
121:Construction
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2204:Seacow Head
2144:Cascumpeque
2129:Big Tignish
2086:Point Clark
2081:Point Abino
2071:Lion's Head
2046:Cove Island
2003:Seal Island
1943:Cape Forchu
1925:Nova Scotia
1915:Woody Point
1900:Random Head
1895:Pushthrough
1880:Point Riche
1875:Point Amour
1835:King's Cove
1795:Fortune Bay
1720:Cape Norman
1690:Bell Island
1657:Swallowtail
1637:Quaco Head
1577:Gannet Rock
1532:Cape Enrage
1323:Engineering
993:28 February
436:Great Lakes
346:focal plane
113:Constructed
95: /
70:Coordinates
2304:Lake Huron
2288:Categories
2199:Point Prim
2184:North Cape
2139:Cape Tryon
2066:Kincardine
1988:Point Prim
1973:Louisbourg
1953:Fort Point
1850:Long Point
1820:Greenspond
1810:Grand Bank
1745:Cape Spear
1725:Cape North
1597:Long Point
1527:Bouctouche
1456:Race Rocks
1406:Cape Scott
1401:Cape Mudge
1396:Cape Beale
1386:Boat Bluff
585:References
327:John Brown
279:John Brown
275:Lake Huron
83:81°24′07″W
80:44°29′22″N
18:Lighthouse
2252:Île-Verte
1978:Low Point
1938:Cape d'Or
1800:Fox Point
1735:Cape Race
1730:Cape Pine
1685:Bay Bulls
371:colza oil
367:Sperm oil
350:limestone
210:First lit
129:Automated
1770:Cow Head
1740:Cape Ray
1572:Gagetown
1547:Caraquet
1481:Manitoba
1233:14 March
1207:14 March
1181:31 March
1132:29 March
1106:31 March
1076:31 March
1049:17 March
1023:16 March
967:29 March
943:16 March
898:18 March
877:18 March
851:28 March
821:28 March
791:15 March
761:18 March
732:18 March
706:Archived
697:19 March
662:18 March
611:18 March
558:See also
538:Because
318:Imperial
247:Fl W 4s.
186:Heritage
176:Operator
153:Markings
51:Location
2013:Ontario
1805:Garnish
1557:Cocagne
1441:Langara
1436:Fisgard
1311:Ontario
1297:Portals
1222:Staff.
534:Tourism
513:⁄
59:Ontario
2239:Quebec
1765:Conche
1700:Brigus
137:Height
63:Canada
962:(PDF)
635:(PDF)
363:Paris
234:Range
205:Light
145:Shape
108:Tower
24:
1235:2017
1209:2017
1183:2017
1134:2017
1108:2017
1078:2017
1051:2017
1025:2017
995:2017
969:2017
945:2017
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879:2017
853:2017
823:2017
793:2017
763:2017
734:2017
699:2017
664:2017
613:2017
257:The
226:Lens
213:1857
132:1954
116:1859
273:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
