239:
54:
2077:
31:
243:
1164:
39:
1209:
1119:
939:
882:
1174:
1069:
1237:
1199:
1114:
959:
2023:
1459:
1219:
1184:
1074:
1697:
1242:
264:
Kopylov, D. S.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2014). "New
Trematothoracinae (Hymenoptera: Sepulcidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia".
1971:
1997:
2118:
420:
2002:
2147:
2142:
2028:
1950:
1963:
348:
238:
2010:
120:
53:
2111:
413:
337:
220:
2054:
1872:
2152:
2049:
2104:
2041:
1932:
406:
8:
1910:
331:. Agriculture Canada Publication. Vol. 1894/E. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada.
387:
48:
2137:
2036:
1919:
1302:
1134:
817:
379:
371:
367:
326:
391:
2092:
1555:
1487:
1287:
844:
595:
363:
283:
Kopylov, D. S.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2016). "Cephidae (Hymenoptera) of the
Mesozoic".
198:
336:
Krombein, Karl V.; Hurd, Paul D. Jr.; Smith, David R.; Burks, B. D., eds. (1979).
215:). They are exceptionally slender for symphytans, often resembling other types of
1924:
1895:
1516:
1017:
920:
826:
528:
512:
2015:
189:, and are diurnal. Most species occur in the Northern Hemisphere, especially in
2088:
1958:
1945:
1712:
1464:
1337:
1252:
1214:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1025:
964:
895:
854:
834:
794:
765:
560:
398:
207:
2131:
1829:
1793:
1785:
1469:
1292:
1272:
1232:
1204:
864:
839:
802:
781:
587:
375:
132:
1855:
1816:
1717:
1679:
1662:
1428:
1391:
1383:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1169:
1139:
1035:
1007:
987:
969:
807:
650:
642:
600:
473:
383:
224:
115:
1984:
1904:
1702:
1684:
1589:
1568:
1542:
1454:
1441:
1373:
1365:
1355:
1347:
1189:
1179:
1159:
1109:
1099:
1059:
1002:
979:
954:
944:
910:
859:
621:
544:
430:
105:
1824:
1808:
1800:
1789:
1781:
1760:
1707:
1584:
1576:
1534:
1508:
1436:
1316:
1282:
1194:
1154:
1144:
1129:
992:
874:
849:
773:
737:
613:
536:
182:
156:
1989:
1777:
1773:
1727:
1692:
1618:
1610:
1597:
1547:
1521:
1479:
1449:
1329:
1324:
1297:
1262:
1247:
1149:
1124:
1079:
1051:
997:
949:
905:
900:
887:
692:
684:
461:
449:
232:
85:
65:
1976:
1866:
30:
2076:
1889:
1722:
1495:
1405:
1224:
1064:
713:
671:
629:
579:
573:
552:
484:
467:
228:
178:
170:
150:
1652:
1498:(paper wasps, potter wasps, pollen wasps, yellowjackets, hornets)
520:
190:
177:, containing some 100 species in 10 genera in the living family,
2084:
1768:
1084:
455:
443:
349:"Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera"
202:
186:
95:
75:
927:
328:
Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families
212:
194:
1937:
302:
1660:
216:
193:. The larvae are stem borers in various plants, especially
346:
185:. They first appeared around 212 million years ago in the
1744:
1639:
1631:
347:
Sharkey, M. J.; Carpenter, J. M.; Vilhelmsen, L. (2012).
335:
339:Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
2129:
428:
282:
266:Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society
263:
181:, plus another 17 genera in the extinct family
2112:
414:
342:. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press.
219:, and they are the only Symphyta which lack
324:
2119:
2105:
421:
407:
276:
257:
223:. They are sometimes postulated to be the
29:
237:
201:, shrubs, or trees. A few are pests of
2130:
303:"stem sawflies - Encyclopedia of Life"
1871:
1870:
402:
2071:
1964:e9ae48b7-d026-4d99-8363-7766ee77efe5
325:Goulet, H.; Huber, J., eds. (1993).
235:are more commonly considered such.
13:
169:is a small superfamily within the
14:
2164:
2075:
368:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x
52:
1600:(sapygid, or club-horned wasps)
285:Euroasian Entomological Journal
295:
1:
1819:(mason bees, leafcutter bees)
250:
2091:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
2148:Taxa named by Edward Newman
10:
2169:
2070:
173:, commonly referred to as
2143:Hymenoptera superfamilies
1879:
1850:
1743:
1651:
1630:
1609:
1567:
1533:
1507:
1478:
1427:
1404:
1382:
1364:
1346:
1315:
1034:
1016:
978:
919:
873:
825:
816:
793:
764:
735:
712:
683:
662:
641:
612:
586:
572:
511:
507:
482:
438:
147:
142:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
603:(web-spinning sawflies)
16:Superfamily of sawflies
2087:-related article is a
1730:(thread-waisted wasps)
1558:(sierolomorphid wasps)
1490:(rhopalosomatid wasps)
695:(parasitic wood wasps)
247:
197:, but sometimes other
2050:Paleobiology Database
241:
1959:Fauna Europaea (new)
244:Calameuta filiformis
539:(cimbicid sawflies)
624:(cedar wood wasps)
547:(conifer sawflies)
248:
2100:
2099:
2065:
2064:
2037:Open Tree of Life
1873:Taxon identifiers
1864:
1863:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1797:
1764:
1754:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1688:
1687:(cockroach wasps)
1673:
1643:
1622:
1601:
1593:
1580:
1559:
1556:Sierolomorphidae
1551:
1525:
1499:
1491:
1488:Rhopalosomatidae
1445:
1400:
1399:
1333:
1311:
1310:
1303:Trichogrammatidae
1228:
1165:Eutrichosomatidae
1135:Epichrysomallidae
1055:
1045:
933:
891:
818:Proctotrupomorpha
785:
784:(ichneumon wasps)
777:
708:
707:
704:
703:
696:
675:
654:
633:
625:
604:
564:
563:(common sawflies)
556:
555:(pergid sawflies)
548:
540:
532:
524:
199:herbaceous plants
164:
163:
138:
124:
40:Hartigia linearis
2160:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2079:
2072:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2016:NBNSYS0100002246
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1868:
1867:
1818:
1810:
1803:(plasterer bees)
1802:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1686:
1672:
1671:
1670:(sphecoid wasps)
1667:
1658:
1657:
1641:
1620:
1599:
1591:
1578:
1557:
1549:
1523:
1497:
1489:
1443:
1425:
1424:
1331:
1288:Tanaostigmatidae
1226:
1210:Melanosomellidae
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
932:
931:
923:
889:
845:Neuroscelionidae
823:
822:
783:
775:
762:
761:
733:
732:
694:
673:
652:
631:
623:
602:
596:Megalodontesidae
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
529:Blasticotomidae
523:(argid sawflies)
522:
509:
508:
505:
504:
423:
416:
409:
400:
399:
395:
353:
343:
332:
317:
316:
314:
313:
299:
293:
292:
280:
274:
273:
261:
211:, which attacks
136:
119:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1834:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1647:
1626:
1621:(scoliid wasps)
1605:
1563:
1529:
1524:(tiphiid wasps)
1517:Bradynobaenidae
1503:
1474:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1378:
1360:
1342:
1307:
1120:Cynipencyrtidae
1042:(chalcid wasps)
1041:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1018:Mymarommatoidea
1012:
974:
940:Proctorenyxidae
925:
924:
921:Proctotrupoidea
915:
883:Austrocynipidae
869:
827:Platygastroidea
812:
789:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
700:
679:
674:(stem sawflies)
658:
637:
608:
582:
568:
561:Tenthredinidae
531:(fern sawflies)
513:Tenthredinoidea
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
478:
434:
427:
351:
321:
320:
311:
309:
301:
300:
296:
281:
277:
262:
258:
253:
135:
118:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2080:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1946:Fauna Europaea
1942:
1929:
1916:
1901:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1794:stingless bees
1786:carpenter bees
1766:
1757:
1755:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Pemphredonidae
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1592:(spider wasps)
1587:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1550:(flower wasps)
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1465:Sclerogibbidae
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1444:(cuckoo wasps)
1439:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1338:Gasteruptiidae
1335:
1332:(ensign wasps)
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Pelecinellidae
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1215:Metapelmatidae
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Hetreulophidae
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Chrysolampidae
1102:
1097:
1095:Chalcedectidae
1092:
1090:Cerocephalidae
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1026:Mymarommatidae
1022:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
965:Proctotrupidae
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
896:Diplolepididae
893:
885:
879:
877:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
855:Platygastridae
852:
847:
842:
837:
835:Geoscelionidae
831:
829:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
799:
797:
795:Ceraphronoidea
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:Ichneumonidae
779:
770:
768:
766:Ichneumonoidea
759:
730:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
689:
687:
681:
680:
678:
677:
668:
666:
660:
659:
657:
656:
647:
645:
639:
638:
636:
635:
627:
618:
616:
610:
609:
607:
606:
598:
592:
590:
584:
583:
578:
576:
570:
569:
567:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
517:
515:
502:
480:
479:
477:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
439:
436:
435:
426:
425:
418:
411:
403:
397:
396:
344:
333:
319:
318:
294:
275:
255:
254:
252:
249:
208:Cephus cinctus
162:
161:
160:
159:
153:
145:
144:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2165:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1831:
1830:Stenotritidae
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:Megachilidae
1815:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1579:(velvet ants)
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1470:Scolebythidae
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1403:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:Trigonaloidea
1381:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Tetracampidae
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Signiphoridae
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Neanastatidae
1231:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Megastigmidae
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Baeomorphidae
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:
977:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
929:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:
872:
866:
865:Sparasionidae
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Janzenellidae
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
821:
819:
815:
809:
806:
804:
803:Ceraphronidae
801:
800:
798:
796:
792:
786:
780:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
763:
760:
758:
757:
734:
731:
729:
711:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
682:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
661:
655:
651:Xiphydriidae
649:
648:
646:
644:
643:Xiphydrioidea
640:
634:
628:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
611:
605:
601:Pamphiliidae
599:
597:
594:
593:
591:
589:
588:Pamphilioidea
585:
581:
577:
575:
571:
565:
559:
557:
551:
549:
543:
541:
535:
533:
527:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
503:
501:
500:
481:
475:
471:
469:
465:
463:
459:
457:
453:
451:
447:
445:
441:
440:
437:
432:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
405:
404:
401:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:(1): 80–112.
361:
357:
350:
345:
341:
340:
334:
330:
329:
323:
322:
308:
304:
298:
290:
286:
279:
272:(1): 199–206.
271:
267:
260:
256:
246:
245:
240:
236:
234:
231:, though the
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
205:grains (e.g.
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:stem sawflies
172:
168:
158:
154:
152:
149:
148:
146:
141:
134:
131:
129:Superfamily:
128:
127:
122:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2153:Sawfly stubs
2093:expanding it
2082:
2067:
1880:
1856:Unicalcarida
1811:(sweat bees)
1763:(mason bees)
1718:Philanthidae
1685:Ampulicidae
1680:Ammoplanidae
1663:Spheciformes
1661:
1442:Chrysididae
1429:Chrysidoidea
1392:Trigonalidae
1366:Megalyroidea
1348:Stephanoidea
1278:Spalangiidae
1268:Pteromalidae
1258:Perilampidae
1238:Neodiparidae
1227:(fairyflies)
1200:Macromesidae
1170:Herbertiidae
1140:Eucharitidae
1115:Coelocybidae
1036:Chalcidoidea
1008:Monomachidae
988:Austroniidae
970:Vanhorniidae
960:Peradeniidae
890:(gall wasps)
808:Megaspilidae
736:
663:
653:(wood wasps)
622:Anaxyelidae
545:Diprionidae
483:
474:Holometabola
472:Superorder:
466:Infraclass:
431:Hymenopteran
359:
355:
338:
327:
310:. Retrieved
306:
297:
288:
284:
278:
269:
265:
259:
242:
225:sister taxon
206:
174:
166:
165:
137:Newman, 1835
116:Unicalcarida
112:(unranked):
38:
18:
1985:iNaturalist
1905:Wikispecies
1809:Halictidae
1801:Colletidae
1790:orchid bees
1782:cuckoo bees
1761:Andrenidae
1703:Crabronidae
1640:Formicidae
1632:Formicoidea
1590:Pompilidae
1577:Mutillidae
1569:Pompiloidea
1543:Chyphotidae
1460:Plumariidae
1455:Embolemidae
1374:Megalyridae
1356:Stephanidae
1220:Moranilidae
1190:Leucospidae
1185:Idioporidae
1180:Heydeniidae
1160:Eurytomidae
1110:Cleonymidae
1100:Chalcididae
1075:Boucekiidae
1060:Aphelinidae
1054:(fig wasps)
1003:Maamingidae
980:Diaprioidea
955:Pelecinidae
945:Roproniidae
911:Liopteridae
860:Scelionidae
776:(braconids)
774:Braconidae
632:(horntails)
537:Cimbicidae
291:(1): 78–83.
106:Hymenoptera
43:(Cephidae)
2132:Categories
1854:See also:
1825:Melittidae
1778:bumblebees
1774:honey bees
1745:Anthophila
1728:Sphecidae
1708:Mellinidae
1698:Bembicidae
1619:Scoliidae
1611:Scolioidea
1598:Sapygidae
1585:Myrmosidae
1548:Thynnidae
1535:Thynnoidea
1522:Tiphiidae
1509:Tiphioidea
1437:Bethylidae
1330:Evaniidae
1317:Evanioidea
1283:Systasidae
1225:Mymaridae
1195:Lyciscidae
1155:Eupelmidae
1145:Eulophidae
1130:Encyrtidae
1052:Agaonidae
993:Diapriidae
888:Cynipidae
875:Cynipoidea
850:Nixoniidae
693:Orussidae
685:Orussoidea
630:Siricidae
614:Siricoidea
460:Subclass:
450:Arthropoda
356:Cladistics
312:2024-01-13
251:References
187:Norian Age
183:Sepulcidae
157:Sepulcidae
86:Arthropoda
24:Cephoidea
1911:Cephoidea
1896:Q15733077
1881:Cephoidea
1693:Astatidae
1496:Vespidae
1480:Vespoidea
1450:Dryinidae
1325:Aulacidae
1298:Torymidae
1263:Pirenidae
1248:Ormyridae
1243:Ooderidae
1150:Eunotidae
1125:Diparidae
1080:Calesidae
998:Ismaridae
950:Heloridae
906:Ibaliidae
901:Figitidae
672:Cephidae
664:Cephoidea
574:Xyeloidea
553:Pergidae
462:Pterygota
442:Kingdom:
376:0748-3007
233:Orussidae
167:Cephoidea
143:Families
133:Cephoidea
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
2138:Sawflies
1890:Wikidata
1723:Psenidae
1065:Azotidae
580:Xyelidae
521:Argidae
468:Neoptera
448:Phylum:
444:Animalia
433:families
392:33628659
384:34861753
229:Apocrita
179:Cephidae
171:Symphyta
151:Cephidae
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
1653:Apoidea
456:Insecta
454:Class:
429:Extant
307:eol.org
227:to the
221:cenchri
195:grasses
191:Eurasia
102:Order:
96:Insecta
92:Class:
2085:sawfly
2055:256309
2029:222823
2003:152854
1990:143246
1769:Apidae
1751:(bees)
1642:(ants)
1085:Ceidae
928:s.str.
390:
382:
374:
203:cereal
123:, 1834
121:Newman
2083:This
2042:42450
1951:11279
388:S2CID
352:(PDF)
217:wasps
213:wheat
2089:stub
2024:NCBI
1998:ITIS
1977:1600
1972:GBIF
380:PMID
372:ISSN
2011:NBN
1938:665
1933:EoL
1925:4X2
1920:CoL
364:doi
2134::
2052::
2039::
2026::
2013::
2000::
1987::
1974::
1961::
1948::
1935::
1922::
1907::
1892::
1792:,
1788:,
1784:,
1780:,
1776:,
386:.
378:.
370:.
360:28
358:.
354:.
305:.
289:15
287:.
270:85
268:.
2120:e
2113:t
2106:v
2095:.
1796:)
1772:(
1420:a
1418:t
1416:a
1414:e
1412:l
1410:u
1408:c
1406:A
930:)
926:(
756:a
754:c
752:i
750:t
748:i
746:s
744:a
742:r
740:a
738:P
728:a
726:t
724:i
722:r
720:c
718:o
716:p
714:A
499:a
497:t
495:y
493:h
491:p
489:m
487:y
485:S
422:e
415:t
408:v
394:.
366::
315:.
155:†
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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