58:(later Lord Bridges), to advise him on how a central statistical office could be created in the Prime Minister's office in order to consolidate and issue authoritative working statistics. Following consideration, a formal announcement was made to establish the CSO on 27 January 1941 with the purpose of handling the descriptive statistics required for the war effort and developing national income accounts. Shortly afterward,
62:(later Sir Harry Campion), a member of the Central Economic Information Service in the Cabinet Office, was appointed director. After the war there was an expansion in the work of official statisticians resulting from the aim of managing the economy through controlling government income and expenditure using an integrated system of
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and known as the Rayner Review, was published in a government white paper in April 1981 and recommended that 'information should not be collected primarily for publication (but) primarily because government needs it for its own business'. The
Government accepted this recommendation and as a result,
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to collect information from individuals and households through programmes of censuses, surveys and registers. He made major improvements in the area of social statistics in close partnership with the Office of
Population Censuses and Surveys and paid particular attention to the development of the
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made a number of recommendations for further research and more significantly, recommended greater centralisation of work on economic statistics. Consequently, the
Business Statistics Office, most of the two statistics divisions responsible for data on imports and exports at the
132:, who became the fourth director of the CSO. During 1986 and 1987, quality problems with the economics statistics produced by the CSO, due partly to the effects of deregulation and to changes to the structure of the economy, became apparent.
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95:(GSS), of which he became the head in 1968. After eleven years of statistical development and reorganisation, Moser resigned on 1 August 1978. The third director of the CSO was
171:, which helped to put focus on the quality of service provided and gave an opportunity to restate publicly the arrangements to ensure the integrity of official statistics.
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In 1979, a new government came into office with a review of the CSO and the
Government Statistical Service as an early part of its policy of reducing the size of the
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CSO's role of co-ordinating the statistical activities of individual government departments and the development of the
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26:) was a British government department charged with the collection and publication of economic statistics for the
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Cabinet announcement by Sir Edward Bridges on behalf of Winston Churchill, 27 January 1941.
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the CSO was cut by around 25% but continued to produce the same range of economic statistics.
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and in 1962, comprehensive financial statistics were published for the first time.
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to provide a centralised system of obtaining information from industry and the
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280:. Series A (Statistics in Society), Vol. 160, No. 1 (1997), pp. 148–151.
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Great
Britain, Privy Council Office (1981) Government Statistical Services,
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Minute sent by
Winston Churchill to Sir Edward Bridges, 8 November 1940.
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Keeping Score: The First Fifty Years of the
Central Statistical Office
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An improvement programme followed in 1990 at the request of the then
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128:, Sir John Boreham retired on 31 July 1985 and was succeeded by
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Defunct departments of the
Government of the United Kingdom
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Following Sir Harry
Campion's retirement in March 1967,
78:(later Lord Moser), a professor of statistics at the
274:W. Rudoe, 'Obituary: Sir Harry Campion, 1905–96'.
144:, and the statistics division responsible for the
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324:Statistical organisations in the United Kingdom
175:Creation of the Office for National Statistics
329:1996 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
88:Office for Population, Censuses and Surveys
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99:(later Sir John Boreham), Moser's deputy.
319:1941 establishments in the United Kingdom
187:(ONS) under a single director, Professor
181:Office of Population Censuses and Surveys
179:On 1 April 1996, the CSO merged with the
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277:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
294:Government agencies established in 1941
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111:. This review, conducted by Sir, later
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299:Organizations disestablished in 1996
263:, Central Statistical Office, 1991.
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152:were merged with the CSO in 1989.
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142:Department of Trade and Industry
54:directed the Cabinet Secretary,
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304:Office for National Statistics
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244:Report of the Rayner Review
157:Chancellor of the Exchequer
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259:Reg Ward and Ted Doggett,
84:Business Statistics Office
80:London School of Economics
20:Central Statistical Office
150:Department of Employment
38:Establishment of the CSO
135:A review conducted by
124:After 35 years in the
70:Development of the CSO
227:Financial Statistics
167:, detached from the
120:Expansion of the CSO
183:(OPCS) to form the
146:Retail Prices Index
56:Sir Edward Bridges
30:. It preceded the
113:Lord Derek Rayner
103:The Rayner Review
64:national accounts
52:Winston Churchill
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76:Claus Moser
42:During the
288:Categories
229:, London:
195:References
161:John Major
189:Tim Holt
148:at the
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46:, the
225:CSO,
265:ISBN
231:HMSO
18:The
24:CSO
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