Cave painting - Knowledge

1193: 637: 469:. Hand stencils, formed by placing a hand against the wall and covering the surrounding area in pigment result in the characteristic image of a roughly round area of solid pigment with the negative shape of the hand in the centre, these may then be decorated with dots, dashes, and patterns. Often, these are found in the same caves as other paintings, or may be the only form of painting in a location. Some walls contain many hand stencils. Similar hands are also painted in the usual fashion. A number of hands show a finger wholly or partly missing, for which a number of explanations have been given. Hand images are found in similar forms in Europe, Eastern Asia, Australia, and South America. One site in 904: 372:, was very different, concentrating on large assemblies of smaller and much less detailed figures, with at least as many humans as animals. This was created roughly between 10,000 and 5,500 years ago, and painted in rock shelters under cliffs or shallow caves, in contrast to the recesses of deep caves used in the earlier (and much colder) period. Although individual figures are less naturalistic, they are grouped in coherent grouped compositions to a much greater degree. Over a long period of time, the cave art has become less naturalistic and has graduated from beautiful, naturalistic animal drawings to simple ones, and then to abstract shapes. 196: 1640: 830: 621: 1770: 1450: 38: 1761:) to white, black or yellow. The negative hand impressions date to around 550 BC, the positive impressions from 180 BC, while the hunting drawings are calculated to more than 10,000 years old. Most of the hands are "left hands" (that is, with thumb on the right, even though this pattern can be obtained as easily with both right and left hands, depending on whether the back or front is used) which has been used as an argument to suggest that painters held the spraying pipe with their right hand. 1067: 1004: 1293: 1411: 299: 978:, Mongolia, includes symbols and animal forms painted from the walls up to the ceiling. Stags, buffalo, oxen, ibex, lions, Argali sheep, antelopes, camels, elephants, ostriches, and other animal pictorials are present, often forming a palimpsest of overlapping images. The paintings appear brown or red in color, and are stylistically similar to other Paleolithic rock art from around the world but are unlike any other examples in Mongolia. 8333: 8321: 381: 487: 1204: 96:; other species in the same Homo genus. Discussion around prehistoric art is important in understanding the history of the Homo sapiens species and how Homo sapiens have come to have unique abstract thoughts. Some point to these prehistoric paintings as possible examples of creativity, spirituality, and sentimental thinking in prehistoric humans. 295:

radiocarbon dates from these samples show that there were two periods of creation in Chauvet: 35,000 years ago and 30,000 years ago. One of the surprises was that many of the paintings were modified repeatedly over thousands of years, possibly explaining the confusion about finer paintings that seemed to date earlier than cruder ones.

1599:, specifically Clayton Lebow, Douglas Harrow, and Rebecca McKim, to find out the symbolic meaning of the art. Some of the tools that were used to make the pictographs were found in the site and were connected to the two early occupations that were in the area. This pushed back the general knowledge of understood antiquity of 1631:, and 1% have geoglyphs. Five of these sites located in Baja California show hand designs or paintings, and they all spread out in that area. These sites include Milagro de Guadalupe (23 imprints), Corral de Queno (6 imprints), Rancho Viejo (1 drawing), Piedras Gordas (5 imprints), and finally Valle Seco (3 imprints). 1230:, Eritrea's highest mountain, lies near the site, as does a small successor village. Much of the rock art sites are found together with evidence of prehistoric stone tools, suggesting that the art could predate the widely presumed pastoralist and domestication events that occurred 5,000– 4,000 years ago. 2280:, and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship." 1594:

and the Tribal Elders Council of the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash. These two parties were able to stabilize and conserve the cave and its art. When previously studied, there were many conclusions about how the paintings were made but not a lot of conclusions about the symbolic value of the rock art and

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is a site of numerous cave paintings of real and mythical animals. Each painting has an inscription below it, which collectively have been estimated to be around 2,500 years old. Karihegane's rock art is in the same distinctive style as the Laas Geel and Dhambalin cave paintings. Around 25 miles from

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vol. 514, pp. 223–227 (9 October 2014). "using uranium-series dating of coralloid speleothems directly associated with 12 human hand stencils and two figurative animal depictions from seven cave sites in the Maros karsts of Sulawesi, we show that rock art traditions on this Indonesian island are at

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are dated to about 8,000 BC. Similar paintings are found in other parts of India as well. In Tamil Nadu, ancient Paleolithic Cave paintings are found in Kombaikadu, Kilvalai, Settavarai and Nehanurpatti. In Odisha they are found in Yogimatha and Gudahandi. In Karnataka, these paintings are found in

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using uranium-series dating of coralloid speleothems directly associated with 12 human hand stencils and two figurative animal depictions from seven cave sites in the Maros karsts of Sulawesi, we show that rock art traditions on this Indonesian island are at least compatible in age with the oldest

2276:"we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in 563:

R. Dale Guthrie, who has studied both highly artistic and lower quality art and figurines, identifies a wide range of skill and age among the artists. He hypothesizes that the main themes in the paintings and other artifacts (powerful beasts, risky hunting scenes and the representation of women in

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dating. Some researchers believe the drawings are too advanced for this era and question this age. More than 80 radiocarbon dates had been obtained by 2011, with samples taken from torch marks and from the paintings themselves, as well as from animal bones and charcoal found on the cave floor. The

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features handprints as a prominent motif in its rock art. Archaeological study of this site revealed that, based on the size of the handprints, they most likely belonged to the women of the community. In addition to this, they were likely used during initiation rituals in Chinigchinich religious

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hallucinations of the shamans who still dominate the San culture today. Among the most evocative images are those believed to represent shamans deep in trance: a reclining, antelope-headed man surrounded by imaginary beasts, for example, or an insect-like humanoid covered with wild decorations.

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Wildlife and humans tend to get equal billing in African rock art. (In the caves of western Europe, by contrast, pictures of animals cover the walls and human figures are rare.) In southern Africa, home to the San, or Bushmen, many of the rock scenes depicting people interpret the rituals and

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paintings of the Cave of Altamira in Cantabria, Spain in 1879, the academics of the time considered them hoaxes. Recent reappraisals and numerous additional discoveries have since demonstrated their authenticity, while at the same time stimulating interest in the artistry and symbolism of

1154: 1027:. Executed mainly in red and white with the occasional use of green and yellow, the paintings depict the lives and times of the people who lived in the caves, including scenes of childbirth, communal dancing and drinking, religious rites and burials, as well as indigenous animals. 2466:

Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Sardi, Ratno; Adhityatama, Shinatria; Hamrullah; Sumantri, Iwan; Tang, M.; Lebe, Rustan; Ilyas, Imran; Abbas, Abdullah; Jusdi, Andi; Mahardian, Dewangga Eka; Noerwidi, Sofwan (2024-07-03).

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states, "I think that the power that we see expressed here for the first time is the power of anticipation: the forward-looking imagination. In these paintings the hunter was made familiar with dangers which he knew he had to face but to which he had not yet come."

2053: 1688:. It has an area of 1291.4 square kilometres (319,000 acres). The area has the largest concentration of prehistoric small farms on the American continents. Scientific studies confirm that the Capivara mountain range was densely populated in prehistoric periods. 2087:

made at least 35.4 kyr ago is among the earliest dated figurative depictions worldwide, if not the earliest one. Among the implications, it can now be demonstrated that humans were producing rock art by ~40 kyr ago at opposite ends of the Pleistocene Eurasian

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which are thought to have been extinct for over 40,000 years, making this site another candidate for oldest known painting; however, the proposed age is dependent on the estimate of the extinction of the species seemingly depicted. Another Australian site,

1320:, the rock art was first discovered in 1933 and has since yielded 15,000 engravings and drawings that keep a record of the various animal migrations, climatic shifts, and change in human inhabitation patterns in this part of the Sahara from 6000 BC to the 934:

are famous for their hand prints. About 1,500 negative handprints have also been found in 30 painted caves in the Sangkulirang area of Kalimantan; preliminary dating analysis as of 2005 put their age in the range of 10,000 years old. A 2014 study based on

1245:. Dating back around 5,000 years, the paintings depict both wild animals and decorated cows. They also feature herders, who are believed to be the creators of the rock art. In 2008, Somali archaeologists announced the discovery of other cave paintings in 1058:, among spear points and other excavated material. After extensive testing for seven years, it was revealed that the lines drawn on the rock were handmade and from an ochre crayon dating back 73,000 years. This makes it the oldest known rock painting. 572:. However, in analyzing hand prints and stencils in French and Spanish caves, Dean Snow of Pennsylvania State University has proposed that a proportion of them, including those around the spotted horses in Pech Merle, were of female hands. 2225:

D. L. Hoffmann; C.D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P.B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J.J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A.W.G. Pike (2018).

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visited Malaysia in the early 1920s and found that some of the tribes (especially Negritos) were still producing cave paintings and had added depictions of modern objects including what are believed to be automobiles. (See

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that are painted on its walls and is a sacred site for religious and cultural practices of the Chumash tribe. It was under attack of demolition, which prompted the start of its conservation with cooperation between the

448:. Sometimes the silhouette of the animal was incised in the rock first, and in some caves all or many of the images are only engraved in this fashion, taking them somewhat out of a strict definition of "cave painting". 1490:

paintings of humans, land animals, sea creatures, and abstract designs. These paintings are mostly confined to the sierras of this region, but can also be found in outlying mesas and rock shelters. According to recent

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is found) are typically littered with debris from many time periods. But subsequent technology has made it possible to date the paintings by sampling the pigment itself, torch marks on the walls, or the formation of

1131:, giant birds thought to have become extinct more than 40,000 years ago; however, this evidence is inconclusive for dating. It may suggest that Genyornis became extinct at a later date than previously determined. 427:

species are the most common. Drawings of humans were rare and are usually schematic as opposed to the more detailed and naturalistic images of animal subjects. Kieran D. O'Hara, geologist, suggests in his book

2440:"Mythical Beings May Be Earliest Imaginative Cave Art by Humans – The paintings on an Indonesian island are at least 43,900 years old and depict humanoid figures with animal-like features in a hunting scene" 2300:"In Cave in Borneo Jungle, Scientists Find Oldest Figurative Painting in the World – A cave drawing in Borneo is at least 40,000 years old, raising intriguing questions about creativity in ancient societies" 2700:

Pettitt, Paul (1 November 2008). "Art and the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Europe: Comments on the archaeological arguments for an early Upper Paleolithic antiquity of the Grotte Chauvet art".

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least compatible in age with the oldest European art. The earliest dated image from Maros, with a minimum age of 39.9 kyr, is now the oldest known hand stencil in the world. In addition, a painting of a

560:. The shaman would retreat into the darkness of the caves, enter into a trance state, then paint images of their visions, perhaps with some notion of drawing out power from the cave walls themselves. 451:

Similarly, large animals are also the most common subjects in the many small carved and engraved bone or ivory (less often stone) pieces dating from the same periods. But these include the group of

338:, has charcoal drawings that have been radiocarbon-dated to 28,000 years, making it the oldest site in Australia and among the oldest in the world for which reliable date evidence has been obtained. 1785:, caves and scarps along the Thai-Burmese border, in the Petchabun Range of Central Thailand, and overlooking the Mekong River in Nakorn Sawan Province, all contain galleries of rock paintings. In 1441:

who settled in the area some 8,000 years ago depict animals and humans, and are thought to represent religious beliefs. Human figures are much more common in the rock art of Africa than in Europe.

399:, hand stencils, and paintings done in two or three colors. Scholars classify cave art as "Signs" or abstract marks. The most common subjects in cave paintings are large wild animals, such as 971:, the cave painting of a warty pig is the earliest evidence of human settlement of the region. It has been reported that it is rapidly deteriorating as a result of climate change in the region. 4700:

Fauzi, Mohammad Ruly; Intan, Fadhlan S.; Wibowo, Andy S. (2019). "Newly discovered cave art sites from Bukit Bulan, Sumatra: Aligning prehistoric symbolic behavior in Indonesian prehistory".

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In November 2018, scientists reported the discovery of the then-oldest known figurative art painting, over 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of

2890: 419:. The species found most often were suitable for hunting by humans, but were not necessarily the actual typical prey found in associated deposits of bones; for example, the painters of 1106:, can be surmised from the painting content, contextual artifacts, or organic material intentionally or inadvertently mixed with the inorganic ochre paint, including torch soot. 3935: 1627:. A little under 300 of the sites were connected to Native American Tribes. Throughout these 300 sites, 65% have paintings, 24% have petroglyphs, 10% have both paintings and 2196:"Pig Painting May Be World's Oldest Cave Art Yet, Archaeologists Say – The depiction of the animal on an Indonesian island is at least 45,500 years old, the researchers say" 575:

Analysis in 2022, led by Bennet Bacon, an amateur archaeologist, along with a team of professional archeologists and psychologists at the University of Durham, including

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Simekm Jan F.; Alan Cressler; Nicholas P. Herrmann; Sarah C. Sherwood (2013). "Sacred landscapes of the south-eastern USA: prehistoric rock and cave art in Tennessee".

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was uncovered in the area of Wadi Al-Zulma by the archaeological mission from the Tourism and Antiquities Ministry. Rock art cave is 15 meters deep and 20 meters high.

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scenes. Similar paintings, though in smaller numbers, can be found in nearby caves. There are also red dots on the ceilings, probably made by submerging their hunting

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And more recently, in 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of cave art at least 45,500 years old in Leang Tedongnge cave, Indonesia. According to the journal

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in the north east of Brazil with many prehistoric paintings; the park was created to protect the prehistoric artifacts and paintings found there. It became a

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studies of the area, of materials recovered from archaeological deposits in the rock shelters and on materials in the paintings themselves, suggest that the

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region, which the researchers suggest includes one of the earliest known depictions of a hunter on horseback. The rock art is dated to 1000 to 3000 BC.

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region, which was dated by carbon dating wasp nest material underlying and overlying the painting. Sometimes the approximate date, or at least, an

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were discovered to be even older, with an estimated age of at least 43,900 years. This finding was recognized as "the oldest known depiction of

3756: 2898: 455:, which with a few incomplete exceptions have no real equivalent in Paleolithic cave paintings. One counterexample is a feminine figure in the 8126: 3805: 3324: 1672:, between latitudes 8° 26' 50" and 8° 54' 23" south and longitudes 42° 19' 47" and 42° 45' 51" west. It falls within the municipal areas of 7193: 6702: 2124: 267:, dated to be over 43,900 years old. Before this, the oldest known figurative cave paintings were that of a bull dated to 40,000 years, at 1192: 8153: 385: 369: 4180: 7025: 6476: 3487: 2535: 2037: 115:). The oldest are often constructed from hand stencils and simple geometric shapes. More recently, in 2021, cave art of a pig found in 7873: 3943: 3393:

European art. The earliest dated image from Maros, with a minimum age of 39.9 kyr, is now the oldest known hand stencil in the world.

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Valladas, Helene (1 September 2003). "Direct radiocarbon dating of prehistoric cave paintings by accelerator mass spectrometry".

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images of people swimming, which are estimated to have been created 10,000 years ago during the time of the most recent Ice Age.

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the oldest artwork may be a relief of a shark above the cave entrance. It was partially disfigured by a later jar burial scene.

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what its meaning to the Chumash tribe. The excavation of the inside of the cave became a viewing area for archaeologists and

1574: 1553: 583:, suggested that lines and dots (and a commonly seen, if curious, "Y" symbol, which was proposed to mean "to give birth") on 5472: 3298: 4655: 4289: 8051: 7953: 4929: 4266:"Ancient cave with distinguished engravings depicting scenes of animals discovered in Sinai – Ancient Egypt – Heritage" 1530: 3914: 3457: 2863: 2745: 8168: 8163: 7715: 6603: 5509: 4976: 4846: 4825: 4494: 4462: 4221: 4127: 3684: 3657: 3611: 3584: 2568: 1711: 636: 3271: 2627:"Methods for U-series dating of CaCO3 crusts associated with Palaeolithic cave art and application to Iberian sites" 6810: 6697: 4091: 1454: 1138: 907: 256: 255:. The oldest date given to an animal cave painting is now a depiction of several human figures hunting pigs in the 162: 138:, these predate the appearance of modern humans in Europe by at least 20,000 years and thus must have been made by 1577:

tribes have contributed to the makings of Californian cave art, whether it be in Northern or Baja California. The

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of Kerala, India, contain drawings that range over periods from the Neolithic as early as 5,000 BC to 1,000 BC.

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Bacon, Bennett; Khatiri, Azadeh; Palmer, James; Freeth, Tony; Pettitt, Paul; Kentridge, Robert (2023-01-05).

1430: 1099: 1079: 7868: 5693: 3777: 2626: 8131: 7573: 6830: 6370: 5843: 5418: 4921: 4598: 1121:-like birds with their necks outstretched. They have been identified by a palaeontologist as depicting the 975: 143: 100: 5519: 4685:

Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Setiawan, Pindi (2015). "Pola Gambar Cadas di Situs Gua Harimau, Sumatera Selatan".

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of these pictures is often impossible. The oldest so far dated at 17,300 years is an ochre painting of a

796: 806: 8378: 8311: 8076: 7918: 7913: 7903: 7858: 7588: 7098: 6899: 4561: 4489:. Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge. p. 234. 3964: 2019: 1560: 1526: 1317: 936: 883: 248: 1321: 423:

have mainly left reindeer bones, but this species does not appear at all in the cave paintings, where

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can produce misleading results if contaminated by other samples, and caves and rocky overhangs (where

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A 2018 study claimed an age of 64,000 years for the oldest examples of non-figurative cave art in the

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deposits on top of the paintings. The subject matter can also indicate chronology: for instance, the

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Podestá, María Mercedes; Raffino, Rodolfo A.; Paunero, Rafael Sebastián; Rolandi, Diana S. (2005).

1542: 580: 465: 322:. An initial dating puts the age of an image in the same range as Chauvet: about 32,000 years old. 52:. The art in the cave is dated between 7,300 BC and 700 AD; stenciled, mostly left hands are shown. 6257: 6252: 2949: 943:

was dated to at least 35.4 ka, placing it among the oldest known figurative depictions worldwide.

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are approximately 51,200 years old, establishing them as the oldest known paintings in the world.

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Cave artists use a variety of techniques such as finger tracing, modeling in clay, engravings,

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Hiregudda near Badami. The most recent painting, consisting of geometric figures, date to the

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depicted in the Spanish cave of Cueva de las Monedas places the drawings in the last Ice Age.

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Rock painting was also performed on cliff faces; but fewer of those have survived because of

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times. Initially, the age of the paintings had been a contentious issue, since methods like

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and the earliest instance of figurative art in human history." On July 3, 2024, the journal

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Aubert, M.; et al. (11 December 2019). "Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art".

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in ink, and then throwing them up. The colours of the paintings vary from red (made from

1658: 1483: 1223: 1114: 950:, over 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of 650: 240: 127: 4713: 3363: 2714: 2511: 2484: 2468: 2397: 2346: 2243: 2144: 531: 8276: 8261: 8086: 7780: 7522: 7517: 7244: 7147: 7049: 6862: 6044: 5774: 5740: 5350: 5207: 5179: 5027: 4620: 4394: 4060: 3782: 3700: 3439: 3383: 3243:"Башкирия: новые исследования 'состарили' наскальные рисунки Каповой пещеры в два раза" 2604: 2444: 2417: 2366: 2304: 2200: 2171: 2128: 2013: 1834: 1691: 1604: 1564: 1492: 1449: 1309: 1297: 892: 829: 772: 676: 620: 615: 584: 220: 131: 41: 4918:, an outline of prehistoric art with emphasis on cave paintings from around the world. 4772: 3829: 3176: 3063: 8194: 7842: 7376: 7286: 7276: 7266: 7215: 6872: 6790: 6084: 6069: 6054: 6034: 5925: 5904: 5715: 5558: 5077: 4995: 4842: 4836: 4821: 4802: 4783: 4736: 4636: 4628: 4610: 4575: 4565: 4500: 4490: 4458: 4452: 4433: 4398: 4217: 4123: 4064: 3680: 3653: 3627: 3607: 3580: 3375: 3224: 3123: 3094: 3069: 3019: 2780: 2726: 2608: 2600: 2564: 2516: 2498: 2421: 2409: 2358: 2267: 2224: 2176: 2158: 2043: 1990: 1980: 1922: 1912: 1908: 1830: 1769: 1662: 1487: 704: 460: 287: 123: 3721: 3443: 2674: 2656: 2370: 244: 215:

Nearly 350 caves have now been discovered in France and Spain that contain art from

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There are rock paintings in caves in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Burma. In

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that climate controlled the themes depicted. Pigments used include red and yellow

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Aubert, M.; et al. (2014). "Pleistocene cave art from Sulawesi, Indonesia".

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figures interacting with a pig and measure 36 by 15 inches (91 by 38 cm) in

81: 37: 4162: 3722:"Apollo 11 (ca. 25,500–23,500 B.C.) and Wonderwerk (ca. 8,000 B.C.) Cave Stones" 3561: 8244: 8239: 8234: 7943: 7933: 7800: 7475: 7271: 7198: 7020: 6985: 6916: 6805: 6677: 6385: 5970: 5960: 5781: 5762: 5446: 5309: 5082: 4943: 3537: 3512: 2769:"An Exceptional Archaeological Discovery – the 'Art Gallery' in Coliboaia Cave" 2625:

Hoffmann, D.L.; Pike, A.W.; García-Diez, M.; Pettitt, P.B.; Zilhão, J. (2016).

2493: 2228:"U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art" 2100:"200,000-year-old handprints may be the world's oldest artwork, scientists say" 1871: 1596: 1578: 1514: 1348: 1333: 1329: 1036: 947: 915: 845: 588: 503: 491: 452: 315: 260: 200: 4390: 4056: 3330: 3219: 3202: 2405: 2354: 2331:

Aubert, M.; et al. (7 November 2018). "Palaeolithic cave art in Borneo".

34:, the broader term which includes human-made markings on all natural surfaces. 8347: 8229: 7938: 7805: 7795: 7765: 7750: 7740: 7695: 7660: 7578: 7537: 7485: 7480: 7396: 7157: 7142: 7088: 7066: 6963: 6951: 6736: 6618: 6579: 6567: 6555: 6267: 6178: 6107: 5848: 5791: 5769: 5678: 5610: 5605: 5583: 5264: 5249: 5049: 4990: 4872: 4640: 4579: 4437: 3228: 3023: 2784: 2502: 2162: 1994: 1976: 1926: 1654: 1538: 1399: 1372: 1360: 1181: 1091: 939:

dated a Maros hand stencil to a minimum age of 39,900 years. A painting of a

744: 738: 660: 592: 537: 499: 5698: 4624: 4504: 2252: 2227: 1883:

Some hand prints have been found in Tibet and dated about 200,000 years-old.

1340:

and other Sahara regions including: Ayr mountains, Niger and Tibesti, Chad.

341:

Other examples may date as late as the Early Bronze Age, but the well-known

179:

published research findings indicating that the cave paintings which depict

8199: 8061: 8015: 7928: 7827: 7507: 7418: 7076: 7032: 7013: 6968: 6768: 6692: 6449: 6444: 6400: 6027: 5909: 5873: 5853: 5705: 5683: 5595: 5345: 5259: 5117: 5107: 4779: 3379: 2977: 2730: 2520: 2413: 2362: 2271: 2180: 2153: 1719: 1615:

The National Institution of Anthropology and History (INAH) established in

1434: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1142: 1055: 1047: 872: 696: 666: 629: 576: 522: 456: 319: 303: 283: 224: 211:

cave and dated to be more than 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old.

170: 139: 65: 7125: 4606: 3862:. The State of Queensland (Department of National Parks, Sport and Racing) 3425: 1970: 1905:

World Heritage Sites: a Complete Guide to 1007 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

1276:, rock art of what appear to be antelopes and a giraffe are also found at 1226:, while the town is known to have survived to the sixth century AD. Mount 1018:

have the oldest cave paintings in India, dating back to 25,000 years. The

1003: 8281: 8266: 8214: 8204: 7948: 7878: 7837: 7815: 7755: 7406: 7115: 7105: 7061: 7056: 7008: 6946: 6909: 6882: 6783: 6753: 6628: 6550: 6471: 6459: 6220: 6205: 6195: 6166: 6124: 6039: 6007: 5955: 5888: 5725: 5600: 5457: 5189: 5037: 5015: 5005: 4903: 4487:

Stone Knapping: the Necessary Conditions for a Uniquely Hominin Behaviour

2295: 1734: 1715: 1620: 1292: 1261: 1174: 1170: 1134: 1024: 887: 853: 822: 816: 754: 656: 342: 326: 291: 252: 93: 69: 57: 3371: 3091:

Cave Paintings and the Human Spirit: The Origin of Creativity and Belief

1410: 946:

In November 2018, scientists reported the discovery of the oldest known

568:) are the work of adolescent males, who constituted a large part of the 126:. Represented by three red non-figurative symbols found in the caves of 8337: 8293: 8066: 7908: 7558: 7502: 7458: 7381: 7259: 7152: 7110: 6926: 6889: 6852: 6748: 6335: 6247: 6074: 5975: 5948: 5868: 5666: 5620: 5531: 5499: 5360: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5304: 5294: 5254: 5224: 5194: 5127: 5054: 5032: 3434: 3242: 2262: 1814: 1794: 1774: 1628: 1534: 1471: 1467: 1438: 1356: 1253: 1242: 1227: 1212: 1066: 833: 722: 625: 495: 335: 276: 216: 3778:"Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave" 3203:"An Upper Palaeolithic Proto-writing System and Phenological Calendar" 2766: 1941: 475: 298: 8209: 8081: 7790: 7675: 7665: 7448: 7438: 7433: 7167: 6936: 6921: 6519: 6504: 6429: 6412: 6330: 6215: 6156: 6146: 6141: 6064: 5943: 5831: 5757: 5524: 5514: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5239: 5229: 5184: 5169: 5154: 5122: 5097: 4886: 4838:

The Cave Painters: Probing the Mysteries of the World's First Artists

4243: 3538:"Indonesia: Climate change destroying world's oldest animal painting" 1703: 1586: 1568: 1556: 1246: 1234: 1208: 1127: 1122: 1051: 955: 923: 776: 726: 700: 684: 557: 330: 264: 229: 161:. In December 2019, cave paintings portraying pig hunting within the 154: 112: 89: 73: 49: 3513:"Indonesia: Archaeologists find world's oldest animal cave painting" 1141:

is also home to a number of cave paintings created by the seafaring

302:

An artistic depiction of a group of rhinoceros was completed in the

119:, Indonesia, and dated to over 45,500 years ago, has been reported. 7822: 7810: 7720: 7700: 7690: 7670: 7650: 7640: 7512: 7443: 7428: 6941: 6877: 6724: 6682: 6417: 6325: 6200: 6022: 5985: 5965: 5299: 5289: 5284: 5174: 5159: 5144: 5112: 4068: 2950:"First Impressions: What does the world's oldest art say about us?" 2768: 2084: 2078:

M. Aubert et al., "Pleistocene cave art from Sulawesi, Indonesia",

1818: 1786: 1782: 1758: 1742: 1600: 1273: 1266: 1238: 1219: 1095: 940: 931: 911: 800: 748: 445: 437: 415:, and tracings of human hands as well as abstract patterns, called 384:

Prehistoric cave painting of animals at Albarracín, Teruel, Spain (

282:

The earliest known European figurative cave paintings are those of

233: 166: 116: 108: 31: 4632: 1669: 1585:

made paintings in Swordfish Cave. It was given its name after the

1222:

near Qohaito appears to indicate habitation in the area since the

1043:

are estimated to date from approximately 25,500–27,500 years ago.

375: 8332: 8116: 8041: 7988: 7725: 7680: 7495: 7386: 7003: 6795: 6741: 6687: 6509: 6315: 6225: 6079: 5980: 5938: 5801: 5720: 5673: 5661: 5370: 5244: 5087: 4898: 4532:

Parfit, Michael (December 2000). "Hunt for the First Americans".

3335: 2465: 1810: 1750: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1364: 1313: 1301: 1197: 1158: 1040: 868: 861: 732: 420: 408: 346: 204: 4909: 4092:"UK archaeologist finds cave paintings at 100 new African sites" 3856:"Whitsunday national park islands - Nature, Culture and History" 3562:

Khoit tsenkher cave rock painting – UNESCO World Heritage Centre

3000:"Hand Designs in Rock Art from Northern Baja California, Mexico" 2891:"Prehistoric cave paintings took up to 20,000 years to complete" 1499:

may have a time range extending as far back as 7,500 years ago.

1153: 587:

cave paintings correlated with the mating cycle of animals in a

380: 8320: 8224: 7760: 7745: 7730: 7655: 7465: 7423: 7391: 7071: 6608: 6586: 6439: 6375: 6320: 5710: 5688: 5656: 5630: 5132: 5092: 5010: 1822: 1746: 1644: 1616: 1437:, now thought to be some 3,000 years old, the paintings by the 1383: 1325: 1257: 959: 876: 758: 424: 393: 368:

The next phase of surviving European prehistoric painting, the

311: 158: 7324: 4935: 3407:"Rock Art, Burials, and Habitations: Caves in East Kalimantan" 2624: 7710: 7470: 7137: 6857: 6591: 6545: 6407: 6262: 6210: 5786: 5752: 5149: 5102: 5044: 4892: 4595:

Incidence of travel: recent journeys in ancient South America

4205: 3882:"'Edakkal cave findings related to Indus Valley civilization" 1826: 1754: 1475: 1387: 1363:. The Cave of Swimmers was discovered in October 1933 by the 1352: 1337: 1281: 1277: 1110: 1075: 986: 433: 404: 400: 135: 85: 4290:"Photos: Archaeologists uncover ancient cave in North Sinai" 3806:"Earliest known drawing found on rock in South African cave" 2767:

Ghemis, Calin; Clottes, J.; Gely, B.; Prudhomme, F. (2011).

2563:(1st ed.). Berkeley, CA: Wilderness Press. p. 62. 2035: 1729:). Besides these there are also depictions of human beings, 1203: 914:, Indonesia). Hand stencils estimated between 35,000–40,000 486: 7785: 7490: 7413: 7083: 7044: 6524: 6380: 6310: 6230: 6102: 5615: 4966: 2536:"Oldest example of figurative art found in Indonesian cave" 1694:(Spanish for "Cave of the Hands") is a cave located in the 1395: 1391: 837: 641:

Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain

591:, potentially making them the earliest known evidence of a 412: 77: 2966:

Herzog, Werner. (2010). "Cave of Forgotten Dreams". 43:25.

556:

societies, is that the paintings were made by paleolithic

552:

and broadly based on ethnographic studies of contemporary

6395: 6161: 6119: 5329: 4163:

Istituto universitario orientale (Naples, Italy) (1992).

3488:"World's 'oldest known cave painting' found in Indonesia" 3331:"Why are these 32 symbols found in caves all over Europe" 2123: 1793:

is dated at 2000 years, and those in the Painted Cave at

1118: 595:

system and explaining one object of many cave paintings.

4796: 3830:"Australia: Oldest rock art is 17,300-year-old kangaroo" 3728:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. October 2000 3200: 1939: 239:

The oldest known cave painting is a red hand stencil in

27:

Paintings, often prehistoric, on cave walls and ceilings

3328: 1046:

In 2011, archaeologists found a small rock fragment at

989:

contain 11,000-year-old paintings and many rock tools.

4041:"The Discovery of Dhambalin Rock Art Site, Somaliland" 3676:

World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India

3649:

After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000–5,000 BC

3177:"Londoner solves 20,000-year Ice Age drawings mystery" 2993: 2991: 8309: 3458:"Hands Across Time: Exploring the Rock Art of Borneo" 2469:"Narrative cave art in Indonesia by 51,200 years ago" 1797:

National Park are 1200 years old. The anthropologist

1563:. Cave art that is 6,000 years old was found in the 1233:

In 2002, a French archaeological team discovered the

325:

In Australia, cave paintings have been found on the

251:

method to older than 64,000 years and was made by a

8179:

Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy

4859:(2005). "Immersive Excess in the Apse of Lascaux". 4349:"Baja California Rock Art Dated to 7,500 Years Ago" 2988: 2841:"Megafauna cave painting could be 40,000 years old" 286:in France, dating to earlier than 30,000 BC in the 4771: 3673:Javid, Ali; Jāvīd, ʻAlī; Javeed, Tabassum (2008). 3152:"Cave painters' giveaway handprints at Pech-Merle" 2290: 2288: 2286: 1972:Art & Place: Site-Specific Art of the Americas 1643:Cave painting at Serra da Capivara National Park, 4684: 3936:"Symbols akin to Indus valley culture discovered" 3911:"Sarasvati River Indus Script Ancient Village Or" 2807:"From the Trenches – Drawing Paleolithic Romania" 2558: 2039:El arte rupestre de Argentina indígena: Patagonia 1706:, 163 km (101 mi) south of the town of 1355:, near the border with Libya, in the mountainous 1070:Painting at Jabiru Dreaming, Kakadu National Park 598: 509:In the early 20th century, following the work of 318:in Romania, stylistically comparable to those at 99:The oldest known are more than 40,000 years old ( 8345: 4889:The recording of cave paintings around the world 4699: 4414:"The Archaeology and Rock Art of Swordfish Cave" 4122:. Trade & Travel Publications. p. 640. 3672: 3143: 2834: 2832: 2798: 2760: 2561:Rock-art of the Southwest: a Visitor's Companion 474:practices, which were commonly practiced in the 4774:Discovery in the Cave (Children's early reader) 2947: 2882: 2620: 2618: 2433: 2431: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2283: 2220: 2218: 1661:in 1991. Its best known archaeological site is 1610: 1478:exist in the mid-peninsula regions of southern 481: 376:Subjects, themes, and patterns in cave painting 4797:Fage, Luc-Henri; Chazine, Jean-Michel (2010). 4444: 3757:French National Centre for Scientific Research 2997: 2864:"Australian rock art among the world's oldest" 1074:Significant early cave paintings, executed in 7340: 5473: 4951: 4552: 4485:. In Roux, Valentine; Bril, Blandine (eds.). 3295:"Oldest cave drawings found in Romanian cave" 2829: 2042:(in Spanish). Grupo Abierto Communicaciones. 1809:In Indonesia, rock paintings can be found in 1324:. Other cave paintings are also found at the 4734: 4477: 3769: 3329:Genevieve von Petzinger (18 December 2015). 2615: 2428: 2319: 2215: 2187: 2097: 2074: 2072: 2070: 852:, England (~14,500 ys old cave etchings and 646:Well-known cave paintings include those of: 8154:Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining 4169:. Istituto orientale di Napoli. p. 57. 4083: 3746: 2855: 2582: 2580: 536:interpreted the paintings as 'utilitarian' 386:rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 370:rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 8127:History of hard rock miners' organizations 7347: 7333: 5487: 5480: 5466: 4958: 4944: 4912:Rock art of Borneo (Kalimantan, Indonesia) 2922:Archaeology Theories, Methods and Practice 2843:. Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) 2681:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2330: 1749:patterns, representations of the sun, and 1113:painting, discovered at the centre of the 1050:, about 300 km (190 mi) east of 898: 4855: 4815: 4014:"Grotto galleries show early Somali life" 3776:St. Fleur, Nicholas (12 September 2018). 3775: 3433: 3218: 3061: 2510: 2492: 2261: 2251: 2170: 2152: 2067: 1870:The UNESCO dates the art to 13,000–9,000 1382:decorated with scenes of animals such as 976:the rock art found in Khoit Tsenkher Cave 8112:American Society of Reclamation Sciences 7959:North American Aerospace Defense Command 4816:Heyd, Thomas; Clegg, John, eds. (2005). 4769: 4450: 4141: 4139: 2978:"Hand Paintings and Symbols in Rock Art" 2586: 2577: 2437: 2193: 1768: 1638: 1547:Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park 1448: 1409: 1300:UNESCO World Heritage Site in southeast 1291: 1202: 1191: 1152: 1065: 1002: 902: 828: 635: 619: 485: 379: 297: 194: 84:. These paintings were often created by 36: 4478:Steele, James; Uomini, Natalie (2005). 4236: 4089: 4032: 3603:Riddles of Indian Rockshelter Paintings 3572: 3404: 3149: 3113: 3107: 3088: 2861: 2838: 2699: 2672: 974:Originating in the Paleolithic period, 871:. One example is the rock paintings of 14: 8346: 4899:American Rock Art Research Association 4834: 4531: 4411: 4313: 4206:Universität Frankfurt am Main (2003), 4199: 4173: 4011: 4005: 3803: 3645: 3599: 3349: 3292: 3150:Hammond, Norman (September 11, 2009). 2975: 2805:Zorich, Zach (January–February 2012). 2804: 2743: 2533: 2383: 2294: 478:territory where this site is located. 361:BC, coinciding with the advent of the 7328: 6651: 6290: 5556: 5461: 4939: 4592: 4136: 4109: 3579:. Abhinav Publications. p. 220. 2552: 1864: 1619:recorded over 1,500 rock art related 1308:Many cave paintings are found in the 247:, Spain. It has been dated using the 6652: 4895:database of European Prehistoric Art 4156: 4115: 4090:Alberge, Dalya (17 September 2010). 4038: 3455: 3293:Tugman, Lindsey (1 September 2011). 3122:. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press. 2888: 2438:Ferreira, Becky (11 December 2019). 2194:Ferreira, Becky (January 13, 2021). 2031: 2029: 1725:The hand images are often negative ( 1668:It is located in northeast state of 1405: 1148: 459:, as described in an interview with 76:), found on the wall or ceilings of 4546: 4145: 3965:"Understanding Rock Art in Eritrea" 2998:Fonseca-Ibarra, Enah (2018-01-02). 2919: 2129:"Oldest cave art found in Sulawesi" 2098:Bob McDonald (September 24, 2021). 1252:Additionally, between the towns of 1237:cave paintings on the outskirts of 540:to increase the abundance of prey. 24: 8052:Journey to the Center of the Earth 7954:Naples underground geothermal zone 4930:National Museum of Natural History 4763: 4525: 4149:Somalia Today: General Information 3494:. Agence France-Presse. 2021-01-13 2924:(7th ed.). Thames and Hudson. 2589:Measurement Science and Technology 2527: 2459: 1942:"Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas" 1054:on the southern cape coastline in 1030: 25: 8390: 8169:Research Centre for Deep Drilling 8164:International Union of Speleology 6604:Megalithic architectural elements 4977:Glossary of caving and speleology 4880: 4702:Journal of Archaeological Science 4653: 4412:Liwosz, Chester R. (2016-07-02). 4166:Annali: Supplemento, Issues 70-73 3726:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 3679:. Algora Publishing. p. 19. 3606:. Sarup & Sons. p. 189. 3576:Prehistoric Painting Of Bhimbetka 3116:"Preface: Reassembling the Bones" 3068:. London: BBC Books. p. 54. 2744:Zorich, Zach (March–April 2011). 2679:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 2657:"Palaeolithic Cave art in Borneo" 2559:Welsh, Liz; Welsh, Peter (2000). 2026: 1764: 1712:Francisco P. Moreno National Park 1196:Rock art in the Adi Alauti cave, 1187: 8331: 8319: 6291: 3207:Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2948:Thurman, Judith (23 June 2008). 2889:Gray, Richard (5 October 2008). 2675:"Chauvet Cave (ca. 30,000 B.C.)" 1634: 1521:that are located in present-day 1455:Santa Barbara County, California 1444: 908:Caves in the Maros-Pangkep karst 257:caves in the Maros-Pangkep karst 8159:Institution of Mining Engineers 7924:Underground Great Wall of China 7354: 7223:Evolutionary origin of religion 5366:Nok and Mamproug Cave Dwellings 4965: 4728: 4693: 4678: 4647: 4586: 4514:from the original on 2021-10-16 4471: 4405: 4370: 4341: 4307: 4282: 4258: 4012:Bakano, Otto (April 24, 2011). 3981: 3957: 3928: 3903: 3874: 3848: 3822: 3797: 3749:"The World's Earliest Drawing?" 3740: 3714: 3693: 3666: 3639: 3620: 3593: 3566: 3555: 3530: 3505: 3480: 3456:Fage, Luc-Henri (August 2005). 3398: 3343: 3313: 3286: 3259: 3235: 3194: 3169: 3082: 3055: 3030: 2969: 2960: 2941: 2928: 2913: 2737: 2693: 2666: 2649: 2377: 2056:from the original on 2021-10-29 2001:from the original on 2021-10-29 1952:from the original on 2021-04-14 1714:, which includes many sites of 1651:Serra da Capivara National Park 1287: 8174:Society of Economic Geologists 8142:National Speleological Society 8092:Wonderland (fictional country) 4558:A Concise History of the World 4480:"Humans, tools and handedness" 4246:. UNESCO World Heritage Center 4213:Journal of African Archaeology 4181:"Rock Art Sites of Somaliland" 2862:McGuirk, Rod (June 18, 2012). 2839:Masters, Emma (May 31, 2010). 2673:Clottes, Jean (October 2002). 2534:Harris, Garreth (2024-07-04). 2117: 2091: 1963: 1940:UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 1933: 1897: 1877: 1741:and other animals, as well as 1509:Rock art of the Chumash people 928:caves in the district of Maros 599:Paleolithic cave art by region 357:in Spain died out about 10,000 105:caves in the district of Maros 68:(which category also includes 13: 1: 7599:Subterranean rivers of London 6836:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 6366:British megalith architecture 4904:Tour of Afghan cave paintings 4538:. Vol. 198, no. 6. 4430:10.1080/1947461X.2016.1240852 4045:African Archaeological Review 3120:The Nature of Paleolithic Art 3016:10.1080/1947461X.2018.1444362 2773:Acta Archaeologica Carpathica 1890: 1431:uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park 1269:, another key rock art site. 1086:, Australia. Ochre is not an 751:Valley, France (~17,000 y.o.) 548:Another theory, developed by 8354:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 8132:National Mine Map Repository 7574:Jewel Cave National Monument 6831:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 6371:Nordic megalith architecture 5419:List of UK caving fatalities 4922:Human Timeline (Interactive) 4799:Borneo – Memory of the Caves 4722:10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.01.001 4599:University Press of Colorado 4451:Le Comte, Christian (2003). 4216:, Africa Manga Verlag: 230, 4146:Ali, Ismail Mohamed (1970). 3993:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 3989:"Qoahito Cultural Landscape" 3942:. 2009-09-29. Archived from 3913:. Scribd.com. Archived from 3888:. 2009-10-22. Archived from 3701:"Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka" 2723:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.003 2643:10.1016/j.quageo.2016.07.004 1946:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1710:, within the borders of the 1611:Northern and Baja California 1061: 1035:Cave paintings found at the 570:human population at the time 482:Theories and interpretations 203:, a depiction of an unknown 101:art of the Upper Paleolithic 7: 8137:National Mining Association 7964:Raven Rock Mountain Complex 4916:Journey through Art History 4540:National Geographic Society 4353:news.nationalgeographic.com 4314:Jaroff, Leon (1997-06-02). 3635:. UNESCO. 2003. p. 16. 3600:Tiwari, Shiv Kumar (2000). 3573:Mathpal, Yashodhar (1984). 3038:"Hunting magic in rock art" 2936:Cave Art and Climate Change 1840: 1541:. They include examples at 430:Cave Art and Climate Change 306:30,000 to 32,000 years ago. 80:. The term usually implies 10: 8395: 8077:Tunnels in popular culture 7919:Underground City, Montreal 7914:Underground City (Beijing) 7859:816 Nuclear Military Plant 7589:Mammoth Cave National Park 6979:British Isles and Brittany 6900:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 4735:O'Connor, Sue (May 2018). 4562:Cambridge University Press 3804:Sample, Ian (2018-09-12). 3629:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 3297:. CBS News. Archived from 3093:. Prometheus. p. 35. 3089:Whitley, David S. (2009). 3062:Bronowski, Jacob (1990) . 2703:Journal of Human Evolution 2601:10.1088/0957-0233/14/9/301 2494:10.1038/s41586-024-07541-7 1979:. 2013. pp. 354–355. 1607:by more than 2,000 years. 1605:California's Central Coast 1561:Southwestern United States 1506: 1459: 1318:UNESCO World Heritage Site 996: 884:Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola 613: 602: 29: 8187: 8104: 8029: 8008: 8001: 7884:Cheyenne Mountain Complex 7851: 7628: 7621: 7551: 7369: 7362: 7181: 6994: 6821: 6668: 6664: 6647: 6533: 6497: 6346: 6303: 6299: 6286: 6093: 5924: 5897: 5822: 5748: 5739: 5644: 5569: 5565: 5557: 5552: 5495: 5442: 5411: 5379: 5338: 5223: 5068: 4983: 4974: 4457:. Consorcio de Editores. 4391:10.1017/S0003598X00049048 4057:10.1007/s10437-008-9032-2 3220:10.1017/S0959774322000415 3114:Guthrie, R. Dale (2005). 2868:Christian Science Monitor 2406:10.1038/s41586-019-1806-y 2355:10.1038/s41586-018-0679-9 2278:Maltravieso (Extremadura) 1773:Rock painting in Misool, 1592:Vandenberg Air Force Base 1559:examples in caves of the 819:, Bulgaria (~10,000 y.o.) 699:, with an entrance below 609: 190: 8250:Underground construction 8122:Cave Research Foundation 5395:Cave of Forgotten Dreams 4835:Curtis, Gregory (2006). 4687:Pusat Arkeologi Nasional 4593:Moore, Jerry D. (2017). 2631:Quaternary Geochronology 1857: 1543:Burro Flats Painted Cave 1531:San Luis Obispo Counties 992: 875:(3,000–2,500 BC) in the 807:Cave of the Trois-Frères 789:, France (~15,000 y.o.) 581:Robert William Kentridge 490:Rock paintings from the 466:Cave of Forgotten Dreams 207:, was discovered in the 199:One of the oldest known 30:Not to be confused with 7736:Missile launch facility 7609:Wind Cave National Park 7211:Evolutionary musicology 6614:Oldest extant buildings 6541:Archaeological features 6060:Prepared-core technique 5388:Diving into the Unknown 4818:Aesthetics and Rock Art 4770:Dubowski, Mark (2010). 4660:The Negrito of Malaysia 4554:Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. 4183:. CyArk. Archived from 3836:. BBC. 23 February 2021 3646:Mithen, Steven (2011). 3272:Encyclopædia Britannica 2954:The New Yorker Magazine 2253:10.1126/science.aap7778 1581:people of Southern and 1312:mountains in southeast 1164: 1020:Bhimbetka rock shelters 999:Cave paintings in India 948:figurative art painting 899:East and Southeast Asia 840:, Font-de-Gaume, France 813:, France (~13,000 y.o.) 803:, France (~13,600 y.o.) 741:, France (~17,000 y.o.) 735:, France (~17,000 y.o.) 719:, France (~25,000 y.o.) 713:, France (~27,000 y.o.) 693:, France (~28,200 y.o.) 687:, Spain (~30,000 y.o.?) 673:, France (~35,000 y.o.) 663:, Russia (~36,000 y.o.) 314:discovered drawings in 7889:Chicago Tunnel Company 7528:Subterranean waterfall 7173:Unchambered long cairn 7021:Mound Builders culture 6354:Neolithic architecture 5489:Prehistoric technology 5434:Tham Luang cave rescue 5429:Riesending cave rescue 4873:10.1386/tear.3.3.181/1 4820:. Ashgate Publishing. 4556:(September 23, 2015). 4418:California Archaeology 4116:Hodd, Michael (1994). 3886:The New Indian Express 3652:. Orion. p. 524. 3405:Chazine, J-M. (2005). 3004:California Archaeology 2982:bradshawfoundation.com 2976:Foundation, Bradshaw. 2154:10.1126/sciadv.abd4648 2018:: CS1 maint: others ( 1799:Ivor Hugh Norman Evans 1778: 1647: 1513:Native artists in the 1457: 1426: 1305: 1216: 1207:Cave paintings at the 1200: 1161: 1071: 1016:Ambadevi rock shelters 1011: 937:uranium–thorium dating 919: 886:first encountered the 841: 825:, Norway (~3,000 y.o.) 779:, Spain (~15,500 y.o.) 763:Bosnia and Herzegovina 729:, France (25,000 y.o.) 691:Caves of Arcy-sur-Cure 653:, Spain (~40,000 y.o.) 643: 633: 628:painting found in the 511:Walter Baldwin Spencer 506: 389: 307: 212: 53: 8369:Mass media technology 7904:Kőbánya cellar system 7894:Houston tunnel system 7874:Almadén Mercury Mines 7869:The Caves of Ægissíða 6848:List of Stone Age art 6050:Microblade technology 5998:Langdale axe industry 5596:Ard / plough 5402:The Underground Eiger 4607:10.5876/9781607326007 4119:East African Handbook 4016:. AFP. Archived from 3892:on September 26, 2013 3860:Queensland Government 3703:. World Heritage Site 3426:10.1353/asi.2005.0006 2938:, Archway Publishing. 2085:babirusa ('pig-deer') 1911:. 2014. p. 607. 1847:List of Stone Age art 1772: 1642: 1507:Further information: 1452: 1413: 1322:late classical period 1296:Cave painting at the 1295: 1206: 1195: 1156: 1078:, have been found in 1069: 1006: 906: 864:(~29,000 y.o. art?). 856:discovered in 2003), 832: 681:Cuevas de El Castillo 639: 623: 603:Further information: 489: 383: 301: 198: 40: 8326:Evolutionary biology 8299:Subterranean warfare 8072:Subterranea (comics) 8057:Moria (Middle-earth) 8037:Allegory of the cave 8021:Subterranean fiction 7255:Prehistoric medicine 7250:Prehistoric counting 7233:Prehistoric religion 7228:Paleolithic religion 7206:Behavioral modernity 6563:Causewayed enclosure 6455:Abri de la Madeleine 5579:Neolithic Revolution 4801:. Le Kalimanthrope. 3747:Fui Lee Luk (2018). 3301:on 21 September 2013 1804:prehistoric Malaysia 1462:Great Mural Rock Art 1371:. The site contains 1265:Las Khorey is found 1211:complex in northern 844:Other sites include 550:David Lewis-Williams 515:Francis James Gillen 201:figurative paintings 8255:Tunnel construction 7979:Subterranean Toledo 7974:Subterranean London 7864:Caves of Maastricht 7294:Prehistoric warfare 6040:Magdalenian culture 6003:Levallois technique 5934:Earliest toolmaking 5424:Alpazat cave rescue 5069:Types and formation 4887:Bradshaw Foundation 4714:2019JArSR..24..166F 4535:National Geographic 4326:on February 4, 2013 4039:Mire, Sada (2008). 3462:National Geographic 3372:10.1038/nature13422 3364:2014Natur.514..223A 3042:Bradshaw Foundation 2934:O'Hara, K. (2014). 2715:2008JHumE..55..908P 2485:2024Natur.631..814O 2398:2019Natur.576..442A 2347:2018Natur.564..254A 2298:(7 November 2018). 2244:2018Sci...359..912H 2145:2021SciA....7.4648B 1674:São Raimundo Nonato 1659:World Heritage Site 1484:Baja California Sur 1474:cave paintings and 1224:fifth millennium BC 1115:Arnhem Land Plateau 952:Lubang Jeriji Saléh 836:cave painting of a 797:Les Eyzies de Tayac 787:Lussac-les-Châteaux 651:Cave of El Castillo 517:, scholars such as 269:Lubang Jeriji Saléh 209:Lubang Jeriji Saléh 163:Maros-Pangkep karst 151:Lubang Jeriji Saléh 103:) and found in the 8277:Mining engineering 8262:Underground living 8087:Underland (Narnia) 8002:Fictional features 7781:Underground hangar 7523:Subterranean river 7518:Subterranean fauna 7245:Origin of language 7238:Spiritual drug use 7148:Rectangular dolmen 7050:Dartmoor kistvaens 6863:Carved stone balls 6575:Circular enclosure 6534:Other architecture 6477:Alp pile dwellings 6065:Solutrean industry 5976:Gravettian culture 5626:Secondary products 5351:Cave-dwelling Jews 5098:Estavelle/Inversac 4564:. pp. 11–13. 3783:The New York Times 3414:Asian Perspectives 2746:"A Chauvet Primer" 2445:The New York Times 2305:The New York Times 2201:The New York Times 1779: 1692:Cueva de las Manos 1648: 1565:Cumberland Plateau 1458: 1427: 1415:San rock paintings 1306: 1217: 1201: 1162: 1157:Dera Rock Art in, 1139:Whitsunday Islands 1072: 1012: 920: 893:Upper Palaeolithic 842: 773:Santillana del Mar 677:Cave of La Pasiega 644: 634: 616:Caves in Cantabria 585:upper palaeolithic 507: 390: 336:Nawarla Gabarnmang 308: 221:radiocarbon dating 213: 82:prehistoric origin 54: 42:Cueva de las Manos 8379:Pre-Columbian art 8307: 8306: 8195:Cave conservation 8100: 8099: 7997: 7996: 7843:Ventilation shaft 7622:Man-made features 7617: 7616: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7267:Prehistoric music 7216:music archaeology 6873:Cup and ring mark 6698:Clothing/textiles 6643: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6085:Yubetsu technique 6070:Striking platform 6035:Lithic technology 5920: 5919: 5905:Game drive system 5824:Projectile points 5716:Mortar and pestle 5455: 5454: 5233:(Cave formations) 4996:Cave conservation 4861:Technonoetic Arts 4857:Nechvatal, Joseph 4808:978-2-9536616-1-3 4789:978-0-375-85893-2 4741:Rock Art Research 4616:978-1-60732-600-7 4571:978-1-107-02837-1 4454:Argentine Indians 4316:"Etched in Stone" 4294:Egypt Independent 4244:"Tassili n'Ajjer" 4020:on April 30, 2011 3358:(7521): 223–227. 3129:978-0-226-31126-5 3100:978-1-59102-636-5 3075:978-0-563-20900-3 3065:The Ascent of Man 3044:. 9 December 2019 2655:Aubert, M. et al 2540:The Art Newspaper 2479:(8022): 814–818. 2392:(7787): 442–445. 2341:(7735): 254–257. 2238:(6378): 912–915. 2049:978-987-1121-16-8 1986:978-0-7148-6551-5 1918:978-1-77085-640-0 1909:UNESCO Publishing 1682:Coronel José Dias 1678:São João do Piauí 1149:Holocene cave art 879:area of Finland. 858:Peștera Coliboaia 705:Marseille, France 671:Vallon-Pont-d'Arc 502:) Estimated 7000 461:Dominique Baffier 288:Upper Paleolithic 277:Indonesian Borneo 124:Iberian Peninsula 16:(Redirected from 8386: 8336: 8335: 8324: 8323: 8315: 8272:Mine exploration 8047:Greek Underworld 8006: 8005: 7984:Turda Salt Mines 7969:Shanghai tunnels 7833:Smuggling tunnel 7776:Underground base 7771:Underground city 7686:Dugout (shelter) 7636:Air raid shelter 7626: 7625: 7584:Lechuguilla Cave 7564:Castellana Caves 7533:Underground lake 7367: 7366: 7363:Natural features 7349: 7342: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7282:Divje Babe flute 7189:Archaeoastronomy 6932:Petrosomatoglyph 6666: 6665: 6649: 6648: 6498:Water management 6301: 6300: 6288: 6287: 6191:Denticulate tool 6013:Lithic reduction 5746: 5745: 5567: 5566: 5554: 5553: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5078:Anchihaline cave 5060:Caves by country 4960: 4953: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4910:Le Kalimanthrope 4876: 4852: 4831: 4812: 4793: 4777: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4662:. Archived from 4651: 4645: 4644: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4513: 4484: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4385:(336): 430–446. 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359:on July 19, 2003 4355:. Archived from 4345: 4339: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4322:. Archived from 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4187:on 29 March 2014 4177: 4171: 4170: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4067:. 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Archived from 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2670: 2664: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2622: 2613: 2612: 2595:(9): 1487–1492. 2584: 2575: 2574: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2496: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2292: 2281: 2275: 2265: 2255: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2174: 2156: 2133:Science Advances 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2095: 2089: 2076: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1907:(6th ed.). 1901: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1868: 1852:15,000 BC in art 1486:, consisting of 1345:Cave of Swimmers 1088:organic material 968:Science Advances 769:Cave of Altamira 717:Grotte de Cussac 624:30,000-year-old 535: 363:Neolithic period 360: 352: 329:plateau showing 241:Maltravieso cave 185:Leang Karampuang 21: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8330: 8318: 8310: 8308: 8303: 8183: 8096: 8025: 7993: 7899:Kosvinsky Kamen 7847: 7706:Fallout shelter 7676:Crypt Mausoleum 7613: 7604:Veryovkina Cave 7594:Reed Flute Cave 7547: 7454:Solutional cave 7402:Communal burrow 7358: 7353: 7323: 7310: 7177: 7163:Stone box grave 7133:Megalithic tomb 7038:Cotswold-Severn 6990: 6895:Guardian stones 6823:Prehistoric art 6817: 6660: 6635: 6624:Timber trackway 6529: 6493: 6489:Wattle and daub 6342: 6321:Standing stones 6295: 6274: 6089: 5916: 5893: 5818: 5735: 5645:Food processing 5640: 5589:New World crops 5561: 5548: 5491: 5486: 5456: 5451: 5438: 5407: 5380:Popular culture 5375: 5334: 5232: 5227: 5219: 5165:Solutional cave 5070: 5064: 4979: 4970: 4964: 4883: 4849: 4828: 4809: 4790: 4766: 4764:Further reading 4761: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4733: 4729: 4698: 4694: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4666:on 24 July 2013 4654:Weber, George. 4652: 4648: 4617: 4601:. p. 100. 4591: 4587: 4572: 4551: 4547: 4530: 4526: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4497: 4482: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4410: 4406: 4375: 4371: 4362: 4360: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4308: 4299: 4297: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4274: 4272: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4161: 4157: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4071:on 27 June 2013 4037: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4010: 4006: 3997: 3995: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3949: 3947: 3940:Hindustan Times 3934: 3933: 3929: 3920: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3814: 3812: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3774: 3770: 3761: 3759: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3644: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3556: 3547: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3522: 3520: 3511: 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1934: 1919: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1843: 1791:Tambun rock art 1767: 1720:paleontological 1686:Canto do Buriti 1637: 1625:Baja California 1613: 1597:anthropologists 1583:Baja California 1575:Native American 1554:Native American 1552:There are also 1517:tribes created 1511: 1480:Baja California 1464: 1447: 1408: 1406:Southern Africa 1310:Tassili n'Ajjer 1298:Tassili n'Ajjer 1290: 1190: 1167: 1151: 1064: 1033: 1031:Southern Africa 1025:medieval period 1001: 995: 983:Padah-Lin Caves 901: 850:Nottinghamshire 793:Les Combarelles 711:Caves of Gargas 618: 612: 607: 605:Paleolithic art 601: 566:Venus figurines 554:hunter-gatherer 542:Jacob Bronowski 529: 519:Salomon Reinach 484: 471:Baja California 453:Venus figurines 442:manganese oxide 417:finger flutings 378: 358: 353:15,000 BC) and 350: 273:East Kalimantan 249:uranium-thorium 193: 181:anthropomorphic 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8392: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8364:Indigenous art 8361: 8359:Cave paintings 8356: 8341: 8340: 8328: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8247: 8245:Trench warfare 8242: 8240:Tunnel network 8237: 8235:Tunnel warfare 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8189: 8188:Related topics 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8033: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8010: 8003: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7944:Mount Yamantau 7941: 7936: 7934:Mines of Paris 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7808: 7803: 7801:Secret passage 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 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6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6393: 6388: 6386:Cliff dwelling 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6318: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6297: 6296: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5971:Fire hardening 5968: 5963: 5961:Clovis culture 5958: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5884:Manis Mastodon 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5828: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5763:throwing stick 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5659: 5654: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5575: 5573: 5563: 5562: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5356:Cave monastery 5353: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5310:Speleoseismite 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5083:Breathing cave 5080: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4963: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4932:(August 2016). 4919: 4913: 4907: 4906:from BBC News. 4901: 4896: 4890: 4882: 4881:External links 4879: 4878: 4877: 4867:(3): 181–192. 4853: 4847: 4832: 4826: 4813: 4807: 4794: 4788: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4727: 4692: 4677: 4646: 4615: 4585: 4570: 4545: 4524: 4495: 4470: 4463: 4443: 4424:(2): 319–321. 4404: 4369: 4340: 4306: 4281: 4257: 4235: 4222: 4198: 4172: 4155: 4135: 4128: 4108: 4082: 4031: 4004: 3980: 3956: 3927: 3902: 3873: 3847: 3821: 3796: 3768: 3739: 3713: 3692: 3685: 3665: 3658: 3638: 3619: 3612: 3592: 3585: 3565: 3554: 3529: 3504: 3479: 3420:(1): 219–230. 3397: 3342: 3312: 3285: 3267:"Trois Frères" 3258: 3234: 3213:(3): 371–389. 3193: 3168: 3142: 3128: 3106: 3099: 3081: 3074: 3054: 3029: 2987: 2968: 2959: 2940: 2927: 2912: 2881: 2854: 2828: 2797: 2759: 2736: 2709:(5): 908–917. 2692: 2665: 2648: 2614: 2576: 2569: 2551: 2526: 2458: 2427: 2376: 2318: 2282: 2214: 2186: 2116: 2090: 2066: 2048: 2025: 1985: 1962: 1932: 1917: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1876: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1839: 1766: 1765:Southeast Asia 1763: 1716:archaeological 1636: 1633: 1621:archaeological 1612: 1609: 1519:cave paintings 1460:Main article: 1453:Painted Cave, 1446: 1443: 1407: 1404: 1400:mountain goats 1380:limestone cave 1359:region of the 1349:Cave of Beasts 1330:Mesak Settafet 1289: 1286: 1189: 1188:Horn of Africa 1186: 1166: 1163: 1150: 1147: 1117:, depicts two 1063: 1060: 1037:Apollo 11 Cave 1032: 1029: 997:Main article: 994: 991: 900: 897: 846:Creswell Crags 827: 826: 820: 814: 804: 790: 780: 766: 765:(~16,000 y.o.) 752: 742: 736: 730: 720: 714: 708: 707:(~27,000 y.o.) 694: 688: 674: 664: 654: 611: 608: 600: 597: 589:lunar calendar 492:Cave of Beasts 483: 480: 377: 374: 345:style seen at 316:Coliboaia Cave 261:South Sulawesi 192: 189: 130:, Ardales and 64:are a type of 62:cave paintings 26: 18:Cave paintings 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8391: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8284: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8230:Civil defense 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8220:Cave painting 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105:Organisations 8103: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8028: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7939:Mustang Caves 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7806:Semi-basement 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7796:Subway system 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7766:Utility vault 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7751:Rock-cut tomb 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7741:Passage grave 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7696:Earth shelter 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7661:Blast shelter 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7579:Kazumura Cave 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7538:Volcanic pipe 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7486:Maternity den 7484: 7482: 7481:Magma chamber 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7397:Burrow fossil 7395: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7343: 7338: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7158:Simple dolmen 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7143:Passage grave 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7089:Gallery grave 7087: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7004:Burial mounds 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6964:Statue menhir 6962: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6952:Stone carving 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6791:Sewing needle 6789: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619:Timber circle 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6568:Tor enclosure 6566: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6556:fulacht fiadh 6554: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:spear-thrower 5790: 5789: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5770:Bow and arrow 5768: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5679:Grinding slab 5677: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5611:Domestication 5609: 5607: 5606:Digging stick 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5584:Founder crops 5582: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5525:New Stone Age 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5265:Dogtooth spar 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250:Calcite rafts 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5050:Speleogenesis 5048: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:Cave painting 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4991:Biospeleology 4989: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4848:1-4000-4348-4 4844: 4840: 4839: 4833: 4829: 4827:0-7546-3924-X 4823: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4767: 4746: 4742: 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Press 1974: 1973: 1966: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1880: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1776: 1771: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1708:Perito Moreno 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655:national park 1652: 1646: 1641: 1635:South America 1632: 1630: 1626: 1623:monuments in 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539:United States 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523:Santa Barbara 1520: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1488:Pre-Columbian 1485: 1482:and northern 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1456: 1451: 1445:North America 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1373:rock painting 1370: 1369:László Almásy 1366: 1362: 1361:Sahara Desert 1358: 1354: 1351:in southwest 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1182:Edakkal Caves 1178: 1176: 1172: 1160: 1155: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:carbon dating 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1010:rock painting 1009: 1005: 1000: 990: 988: 984: 979: 977: 972: 970: 969: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 933: 929: 925: 917: 913: 909: 905: 896: 894: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 839: 835: 831: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 808: 805: 802: 798: 794: 791: 788: 784: 781: 778: 774: 770: 767: 764: 760: 756: 753: 750: 746: 745:Font-de-Gaume 743: 740: 739:Cave of Niaux 737: 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8219: 8200:Cave dweller 8062:Nome Kingdom 8016:Hollow Earth 7929:Maginot Line 7828:Storm cellar 7646:Burial vault 7508:Rock shelter 7419:Glacier cave 7099:wedge-shaped 7084:Funeral pyre 7077:Great dolmen 7033:Chamber tomb 7014:Round barrow 6969:Stone circle 6867: 6841:Blombos Cave 6769:Grooved ware 6693:Chalcolithic 6597:Thornborough 6515:Flush toilet 6450:Blombos Cave 6445:Rock shelter 6401:Quiggly hole 6293:Architecture 6268:illustration 5910:Buffalo jump 5731:Storage pits 5694:Aşıklı Höyük 5684:Ground stone 5520:Subdivisions 5400: 5393: 5386: 5346:Cave dweller 5260:Cave popcorn 5199:Underground 5118:Karst spring 5108:Glacier cave 5000: 4864: 4860: 4837: 4817: 4798: 4780:Random House 4778:. New York: 4773: 4749:. Retrieved 4744: 4740: 4730: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4686: 4680: 4668:. Retrieved 4664:the original 4659: 4656:"The Semang" 4649: 4625:j.ctt1m3210q 4594: 4588: 4560:. New York: 4557: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4516:. Retrieved 4486: 4473: 4453: 4446: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4361:. Retrieved 4357:the original 4352: 4343: 4334: 4328:. Retrieved 4324:the original 4319: 4309: 4298:. Retrieved 4296:. 2020-04-26 4293: 4284: 4273:. Retrieved 4270:Ahram Online 4269: 4260: 4248:. Retrieved 4238: 4227:, retrieved 4211: 4201: 4189:. Retrieved 4185:the original 4175: 4165: 4158: 4148: 4118: 4111: 4099:. Retrieved 4096:The Guardian 4095: 4085: 4073:. Retrieved 4069:the original 4048: 4044: 4034: 4022:. Retrieved 4018:the original 4007: 3996:. Retrieved 3992: 3983: 3972:. Retrieved 3968: 3959: 3948:. Retrieved 3944:the original 3939: 3930: 3919:. Retrieved 3915:the original 3905: 3894:. Retrieved 3890:the original 3885: 3876: 3864:. Retrieved 3859: 3850: 3838:. 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Retrieved 1945: 1935: 1904: 1899: 1879: 1866: 1808: 1780: 1724: 1722:importance. 1690: 1667: 1663:Pedra Furada 1649: 1614: 1573: 1551: 1533:in Southern 1512: 1502: 1501: 1497:Great Murals 1466:Distinctive 1465: 1435:South Africa 1428: 1423:South Africa 1419:Western Cape 1377: 1342: 1307: 1288:North Africa 1271: 1251: 1232: 1218: 1179: 1168: 1143:Ngaro people 1133: 1126: 1108: 1073: 1056:South Africa 1048:Blombos Cave 1045: 1034: 1013: 980: 973: 966: 964: 945: 921: 881: 873:Astuvansalmi 866: 843: 697:Cosquer Cave 667:Chauvet Cave 645: 630:Chauvet Cave 577:Paul Pettitt 574: 562: 547: 523:Henri Breuil 508: 464: 457:Chauvet Cave 450: 429: 391: 367: 340: 324: 309: 304:Chauvet Cave 284:Chauvet Cave 281: 238: 225:parietal art 214: 174: 171:storytelling 148: 142:rather than 140:Neanderthals 121: 98: 94:Neanderthals 86:Homo sapiens 66:parietal art 61: 55: 8282:Mole people 8267:Mine rescue 8215:Cave rescue 8205:Cave diving 7949:Mogao Caves 7879:Coober Pedy 7838:Spider hole 7816:Septic tank 7756:Root cellar 7407:Paleoburrow 7356:Subterranea 7121:unchambered 7116:Long barrow 7106:Grave goods 7062:Court cairn 7057:Clava cairn 7009:Bowl barrow 6947:Rock cupule 6890:Golden hats 6883:Hill figure 6784:Unstan ware 6764:Cord-marked 6629:Sweet Track 6551:Burnt mound 6472:Stilt house 6460:Sibudu Cave 6253:Tally stick 6221:Quern-stone 6206:Hammerstone 6196:Fire plough 6167:Pesse canoe 6125:Bannerstone 6095:Other tools 6008:Lithic core 5956:Aurignacian 5844:Bare Island 5726:Quern-stone 5225:Speleothems 5138:Exploration 5038:Troglofauna 5006:Cave survey 4984:Main topics 4926:Smithsonian 4751:11 November 4708:: 166–174. 4597:. Boulder: 4250:31 December 4229:7 September 3840:25 February 3435:10125/17232 3161:31 December 3135:31 December 3010:(1): 1–25. 2905:30 December 2874:30 December 2847:30 December 2811:Archaeology 2750:Archaeology 2637:: 104–119. 2451:12 December 2263:10498/21578 2207:January 14, 2125:Brumm, Adam 2106:. CBC Radio 1777:, Indonesia 1629:petroglyphs 1493:radiocarbon 1262:Karinhegane 1175:Tabon Caves 1171:Philippines 1135:Hook Island 888:Magdalenian 854:bas-reliefs 823:Solsem cave 817:Magura Cave 755:Badanj Cave 657:Kapova Cave 530: [ 343:Magdalenian 327:Arnhem Land 292:radiocarbon 253:Neanderthal 217:prehistoric 128:Maltravieso 88:, but also 70:petroglyphs 58:archaeology 8348:Categories 8294:Speleology 8287:in fiction 8067:Pellucidar 7909:Kome Caves 7559:Balve Cave 7503:Pit crater 7459:Talus cave 7382:Ant colony 7260:trepanning 7153:Ring cairn 7111:Jar burial 7094:transepted 7026:U.S. sites 6927:Petroglyph 6853:Bird stone 6811:wine press 6484:Stone roof 6467:Roundhouse 6359:long house 6336:Stonehenge 6304:Ceremonial 6248:Stone tool 6075:Tool stone 6045:Metallurgy 5949:Mousterian 5926:Toolmaking 5864:Cumberland 5837:Transverse 5807:Schöningen 5699:Qesem cave 5667:Earth oven 5621:Irrigation 5532:Technology 5500:Prehistory 5361:Kome Caves 5325:Stalagnate 5320:Stalagmite 5315:Stalactite 5305:Soda straw 5295:Shelfstone 5255:Cave pearl 5230:Speleogens 5195:Talus cave 5128:Ley tunnel 5055:Speleology 5033:Stygofauna 4893:EuroPreArt 4633:2016053403 4518:2021-04-23 4363:2016-03-29 4330:2008-10-07 4300:2020-09-09 4275:2020-09-09 3998:2021-02-16 3974:2021-02-16 3950:2012-08-17 3921:2012-08-17 3896:2012-08-17 3866:16 October 3815:2018-09-12 3762:2024-05-09 3707:2009-12-22 3548:2021-05-19 3523:2021-02-24 3498:2021-02-24 3468:(2): 44–45 3252:2019-10-11 3187:2023-01-05 3048:2021-05-25 2545:2024-07-05 2311:8 November 2110:2024-05-09 2060:2021-03-01 2005:2021-03-27 1956:2021-04-07 1891:References 1815:Kalimantan 1795:Niah Caves 1775:Raja Ampat 1727:stencilled 1700:Santa Cruz 1567:region of 1535:California 1503:California 1472:polychrome 1468:monochrome 1439:San people 1357:Gilf Kebir 1254:Las Khorey 1243:Somaliland 1228:Emba Soira 1213:Somaliland 958:island of 956:Indonesian 834:Polychrome 723:Pech Merle 626:cave hyena 614:See also: 496:Gilf Kebir 394:bas-relief 165:region in 157:island of 155:Indonesian 132:La Pasiega 90:Denisovans 74:engravings 8210:Cave gate 8082:Underdark 8030:Exemplars 7852:Exemplars 7791:Wine cave 7666:Catacombs 7552:Exemplars 7449:Show cave 7439:Lava tube 7434:Lava cave 7304:symbolism 7168:Tor cairn 7126:Grønsalen 7067:Cremation 6959:Sculpture 6937:Pictogram 6922:Petroform 6742:amber use 6710:Cosmetics 6520:Reservoir 6505:Check dam 6435:Pueblitos 6430:Pit-house 6413:Longhouse 6347:Dwellings 6216:Microlith 6147:Bow drill 6142:Bone tool 6135:prismatic 5944:Acheulean 5859:Cresswell 5832:Arrowhead 5758:Boomerang 5674:Granaries 5636:Terracing 5515:Stone Age 5412:Incidents 5339:Dwellings 5280:Helictite 5275:Frostwork 5270:Flowstone 5240:Anthodite 5213:Waterfall 5185:Suffosion 5170:Show cave 5155:Salt cave 5123:Lava cave 5071:processes 5021:Equipment 4841:. Knopf. 4641:973325343 4580:908262350 4438:1947-461X 4399:130296519 4379:Antiquity 4065:162960112 3472:7 October 3229:0959-7743 3156:The Times 3024:1947-461X 2785:0001-5229 2609:250809121 2503:0028-0836 2422:209311825 2163:2375-2548 2014:cite book 1995:865298990 1927:910986576 1743:geometric 1704:Argentina 1587:swordfish 1569:Tennessee 1557:pictogram 1417:from the 1378:In 2020, 1367:explorer 1365:Hungarian 1247:Dhambalin 1235:Laas Geel 1209:Laas Geel 1128:Genyornis 1123:megafauna 1100:Kimberley 1080:Kimberley 1062:Australia 1052:Cape Town 1008:Bhimbetka 924:Indonesia 895:peoples. 783:La Marche 777:Cantabria 747:, in the 727:Cabrerets 701:sea level 685:Cantabria 397:sculpture 331:megafauna 310:In 2009, 265:Indonesia 230:carbonate 113:Indonesia 50:Argentina 7823:Stepwell 7811:Sewerage 7721:Hypogeum 7701:Erdstall 7691:Dry well 7671:Casemate 7651:Borehole 7641:Basement 7513:Sinkhole 7444:Pit Cave 7429:Ice cave 6942:Rock art 6905:painting 6878:Geoglyph 6703:timeline 6683:Beadwork 6423:Mehrgarh 6418:Mudbrick 6326:megalith 6201:Fire-saw 6023:debitage 6018:analysis 5986:Hand axe 5966:Cupstone 5544:Glossary 5505:Timeline 5447:Category 5300:Snottite 5290:Rimstone 5285:Moonmilk 5175:Sinkhole 5160:Sea cave 5145:Pit cave 5113:Ice cave 4509:Archived 4505:64118071 4191:28 March 3834:BBC News 3542:BBC News 3517:BBC News 3444:53372873 3380:25297435 3323:and the 3181:BBC News 2756:(2): 39. 2731:18678392 2521:38961284 2512:11269172 2414:31827284 2371:53208538 2363:30405242 2272:29472483 2181:33523879 2054:Archived 1999:Archived 1950:Archived 1841:See also 1819:Sulawesi 1787:Malaysia 1783:Thailand 1759:hematite 1745:shapes, 1731:guanacos 1696:province 1601:rock art 1347:and the 1274:Djibouti 1267:Gelweita 1239:Hargeisa 1220:Rock art 1125:species 1096:kangaroo 941:babirusa 932:Sulawesi 912:Sulawesi 801:Dordogne 749:Dordogne 632:, France 446:charcoal 438:hematite 355:Altamira 234:reindeer 167:Sulawesi 117:Sulawesi 109:Sulawesi 32:rock art 8312:Portals 8117:Bergamt 8042:Batcave 7989:Yaodong 7726:Manhole 7716:Foxhole 7681:Dungeon 7387:Aquifer 7299:Symbols 6910:pigment 6796:Weaving 6759:Cardium 6754:Pottery 6749:Mirrors 6737:Jewelry 6678:Baskets 6658:culture 6510:Cistern 6316:Pyramid 6258:Weapons 6236:Scraper 6226:Racloir 6186:Cleaver 6174:Chopper 6080:Uniface 5991:Grooves 5981:Hafting 5939:Oldowan 5898:Systems 5849:Cascade 5812:woomera 5802:harpoon 5775:history 5741:Hunting 5721:Pottery 5662:Cooking 5571:Farming 5537:history 5510:Outline 5371:Yaodong 5245:Boxwork 5088:Cave-in 4710:Bibcode 4689:: 1–10. 4101:25 June 4075:22 June 3388:2725838 3360:Bibcode 3336:YouTube 2821:7 March 2790:7 March 2711:Bibcode 2481:Bibcode 2394:Bibcode 2343:Bibcode 2240:Bibcode 2232:Science 2172:7806210 2141:Bibcode 2088:world." 1811:Sumatra 1751:hunting 1739:felines 1579:Chumash 1537:in the 1527:Ventura 1515:Chumash 1384:donkeys 1334:Tadrart 1314:Algeria 1302:Algeria 1198:Eritrea 1169:In the 1159:Eritrea 1137:in the 1098:in the 1041:Namibia 954:on the 869:erosion 862:Romania 771:, 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