Christian culture - Knowledge

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remains of these hospitals have not been discovered by archaeologists, recordings of hospitals from the Byzantine Empire describe large buildings that had the core feature of an open hearth. The establishments of the Byzantine Empire resembled the beginning of what we now know as modern hospitals. The first hospital was erected by Leontius of Antioch between the years 344 to 358 and was a place for strangers and migrants to find refuge. Around the same time, a deacon named Marathonius was in charge of hospitals and monasteries in Constantinople. His main objective was to improve urban aesthetics, illustrating hospitals as a main part of Byzantine cities. These early hospitals were designed for the poor. In fact, most hospitals throughout the Byzantine Empire were almost exclusively utilized by the poor. This may be due to descriptions of hospitals similar to "

4448:, and Ted Davis have reviewed the popular notion that medieval Christianity was a negative influence in the development of civilization and science. In their views, not only did the monks save and cultivate the remnants of ancient civilization during the barbarian invasions, but the medieval church promoted learning and science through its sponsorship of many universities which, under its leadership, grew rapidly in Europe in the 11th and 12th centuries, St. Thomas Aquinas, the Church's "model theologian", not only argued that reason is in harmony with faith, he even recognized that reason can contribute to understanding revelation, and so encouraged intellectual development. He was not unlike other medieval theologians who sought out reason in the effort to defend his faith. Some of today's scholars, such as 5701: 750: 2292: 1542: 3806: 1055: 2415: 6665: 2089: 2348: 15072:"The Coptic Christians in Egypt and the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians— two of the oldest surviving forms of Christianity— retain many of the features of early Christianity, including male circumcision. Circumcision is not prescribed in other forms of Christianity ... Some Christian churches in South Africa oppose the practice, viewing it as a pagan ritual, while others, including the Nomiya church in Kenya, require circumcision for membership and participants in focus group discussions in Zambia and Malawi mentioned similar beliefs that Christians should practice circumcision since Jesus was circumcised and the Bible teaches the practice." 43: 13485: 5081:, most of the technological advances in Europe were made in the monasteries. According to the medievalist Jean Gimpel, their high level of industrial technology facilitated the diffusion of new techniques: "Every monastery had a model factory, often as large as the church and only several feet away, and waterpower drove the machinery of the various industries located on its floor." Waterpower was used for crushing wheat, sieving flour, fulling cloth and tanning – a "level of technological achievement could have been observed in practically all" of the Cistercian monasteries. The English science historian 6409: 4425:(354–430) and Thomas Aquinas held that scriptures can have multiple interpretations on certain areas where the matters were far beyond their reach, therefore one should leave room for future findings to shed light on the meanings. The "Handmaiden" tradition, which saw secular studies of the universe as a very important and helpful part of arriving at a better understanding of scripture, was adopted throughout Christian history from early on. Also the sense that God created the world as a self operating system is what motivated many Christians throughout the Middle Ages to investigate nature. 4308: 4495: 7852: 6391: 139: 1566: 63: 2372: 1187: 1486: 2311: 5972:. Schröder posits that Lutheranism promoted the idea of a nationwide community of believers and led to increased state involvement in economic and social life, allowing for nationwide welfare solidarity and economic co-ordination. Esa Mangeloja says that the revival movements helped to pave the way for the modern Finnish welfare state. During that process, the church lost some of its most important social responsibilities (health care, education, and social work) as these tasks were assumed by the secular Finnish state. Pauli Kettunen presents the 3079: 2889: 7250: 4272: 2327: 6913: 1528: 3416: 54: 1648: 5578: 2633: 4690: 3469: 1514: 3788: 5998: 4317: 6340: 4281: 6377: 1884: 6760: 1935: 1348:. They also tend to display a higher level of contemporary architectural style and the work of accomplished craftsmen, and occupy a status both ecclesiastical and social that an ordinary parish church does not have. Such a cathedral or great church is generally one of the finest buildings within its region and is a focus of local pride. Many cathedrals and basilicas, and a number of abbey churches are among the world's most renowned works of architecture. These include 3484:

cheap bed and meal". It supplied food to the population during famine and distributed food to the poor. This welfare system the church funded through collecting taxes on a large scale and possessing large farmlands and estates. It was common for monks and clerics to practice medicine and medical students in northern European universities often took minor Holy orders. Mediaeval hospitals had a strongly Christian ethos, and were, in the words of historian of medicine

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of literacy in Western Europe. In time, the Cathedral schools developed into Europe's earliest universities and the church has established thousands of primary, secondary and tertiary institutions throughout the world in the centuries since. The Church and clergymen have also sought at different times to censor texts and scholars. Thus different schools of opinion exist as to the role and influence of the Church in relation to western letters and learning.

2980: 5473: 5050:, spoke of the relationship this way: "The Bible itself speaks to us of the origin of the universe and its make-up, not in order to provide us with a scientific treatise, but in order to state the correct relationships of man with God and with the universe. Sacred Scripture wishes simply to declare that the world was created by God, and in order to teach this truth it expresses itself in the terms of the cosmology in use at the time of the writer". 5491: 6455: 5518: 5509: 4290: 4263: 8218: 74: 19830: 19763: 18568: 8204: 4977: 4299: 4347: 3815: 2675: 3957: 3770: 1305: 5482: 5464: 3824: 21119: 5500: 21107: 2723:, the universities benefitted from the use of Latin, the common language of the Church, and its internationalist reach, and their role was to "teach, argue and reason within a Christian framework". The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of enquiry and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including 6358: 1741: 3752: 4254: 8013: 3492:, Catholic missionaries, notably the Jesuits, introduced the modern sciences to India, China and Japan. While persecutions continue to limit the spread of Catholic institutions to some Middle Eastern Muslim nations, and such places as the People's Republic of China and North Korea, elsewhere in Asia the church is a major provider of health care services - especially in Catholic Nations like the 3797: 7591: 7023: 12307:"Because he would not accept the Formula of Concord without some reservations, he was excommunicated from the Lutheran communion. Because he remained faithful to his Lutheranism throughout his life, he experienced constant suspicion from Catholics." John L. Treloar, "Biography of Kepler shows man of rare integrity. Astronomer saw science and spirituality as one." 1183:. These hospitals were established to cater to "particular social groups marginalized by poverty, sickness, and age", according to historian of hospitals, Guenter Risse. Christianity also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. 15697:(A 2011 survey of Mormons in the United States showed that family life is very important to Mormons, with family concerns significantly higher than career concerns. Four out of five Mormons believe that being a good parent is one of the most important goals in life, and roughly three out of four Mormons put having a successful marriage in this category); 3063:

of the Bible, or parts of the Bible, have also been made with the aim of emphasising its literary qualities. With estimated sales of over 5 billion copies, the Bible is widely considered to be the best-selling book of all time. It sells approximately 100 million copies annually, and has been a major influence on literature and history, especially in

6936:, and the distinctive concept of a united family which lives and progresses forever is at the core of Latter-day Saint doctrine. Church members are encouraged to marry and have children, and as a result, Latter-day Saint families tend to be larger than average. All sexual activity outside of marriage is considered a serious sin. All 12652:

was a regular communicant in the Anglican Church. In addition, he showed an active interest in the Trinity Mission at Camberwell. With respect to his private devotional life, J.J. Thomson would invariably practice kneeling for daily prayer, and read his Bible before retiring each night. He truly was a practicing Christian!" (

3850: 2284:, who was like the hero of a modern play, except that he happened to paint very well. This conformism was not based on fear of the Inquisition, but on the perfectly simple belief that the faith which had inspired the great saints of the preceding generation was something by which a man should regulate his life. 7211:, have special meals for Christmas Eve, when 12 kinds of fish are served. In the United Kingdom and countries influenced by its traditions, a standard Christmas meal includes turkey, goose or other large bird, gravy, potatoes, vegetables, sometimes bread and cider. Special desserts are also prepared, such as 15861:

people who assume that meat must be offered to idols before consumption: 'Food will not bring us close to God,' he writes. 'We are no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do. But take care that this liberty of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block for the weak.' (1 Corinthians 8:8–9)

5765:. Another consequence of the Protestant understanding of man is that the believers, in gratitude for their election and redemption in Christ, are to follow God's commandments. Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code. In particular, 8111:. In number of traditional Christian societies in Europe, there has been a revival of what has been called by some scholars "Christianophile", and a sympathy for Christianity and its culture, with politicians increasingly speaking of the "Christian roots and heritage" of their countries; this includes 11149:

Duke University has historical, formal, on-going, and symbolic ties with Methodism, but is an independent and non-sectarian institution ... Duke would not be the institution it is today without its ties to the Methodist Church. However, the Methodist Church does not own or direct the University.

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Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2008, (page number not available – occurs toward end of Chapter 13, "The Wrap-up of Antiquity"). "It was in the Near and Middle East and North Africa that the old traditions of teaching and learning continued, and where Christian scholars were carefully preserving

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audiences, whether independent or organized around Christian denominations. However, the increasing globalisation of broadcasting has enabled some American televangelists to reach a wider audience through international broadcast networks, including some that are specifically Christian in nature, such

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rejected luxury. Therefore, craftsmen, industrialists, and other businessmen were able to reinvest the greater part of their profits in the most efficient machinery and the most modern production methods that were based on progress in the sciences and technology. As a result, productivity grew, which

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says that "Generations of historians and sociologists have discovered many ways in which Christians, Christian beliefs, and Christian institutions played crucial roles in fashioning the tenets, methods, and institutions of what in time became modern science. They found that some forms of Christianity

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is considered an influential early patron of Gothic architecture and believed that love of beauty brought people closer to God: "The dull mind rises to truth through that which is material". Clarke calls this "the intellectual background of all the sublime works of art of the next century and in fact

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Nevertheless, toward the end of the chapter, Paul suggests that even Christians with strong faith may want to abstain from eating meat offered to pagan deities if any chance that their example will tempt fellow Christians of weaker faith into inadvertent idolatry. He concludes by saying, "Therefore,

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Just so, on that first Easter morning, Jesus came to life and walked out of the tomb, and left it, as it were, an empty shell. Just so, too, when the Christian dies, the body is left in the grave, an empty shell, but the soul takes wings and flies away to be with God. Thus you see that though an egg

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The original Trustees of Princeton University "were acting in behalf of the evangelical or New Light wing of the Presbyterian Church, but the College had no legal or constitutional identification with that denomination. Its doors were to be open to all students, 'any different sentiments in religion

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Later, laws were instituted that declared certain meats to be "clean" and others to be "unclean". The system provided a means of proving one's obedience to God and had some health benefits. After Jesus Christ came, God declared all meats to be clean. Current slaughterhouse practices comply with the

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In the meantime, Peter in Joppa has a middday vision in which he sees a sheet containing animals of every description lowered from the sky. He hears a voice from heaven telling him to "kill and eat." Peter is naturally taken aback, because eating some of these animals would mean breaking the Jewish

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Easter eggs are used as a Christian symbol to represent the empty tomb. The outside of the egg looks dead but inside there is new life, which is going to break out. The Easter egg is a reminder that Jesus will rise from His tomb and bring new life. Eastern Orthodox Christians dye boiled eggs red to

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The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of

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The influence of the Church on Western letters and learning has been formidable. The ancient texts of the Bible have deeply influenced Western art, literature and culture. For centuries following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, small monastic communities were practically the only outposts

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have praised the King James Version as being "a giant step in the maturing of English literature" and "a great work of literature", respectively, with Dawkins then adding, "A native speaker of English who has never read a word of the King James Bible is verging on the barbarian". Several retellings

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When the custom was carrierd over into Christian practice the Easter eggs were usually sent to the priests to be blessed and sprinked with holy water. In later times the coloring and decorating of eggs was introduced, and in a royal roll of the time of Edward I., which is preserved in the Tower of

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Seeger, Raymond. 1986. "J. J. Thomson, Anglican," in Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, 38 (June 1986): 131–132. The Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation. ""As a Professor, J.J. Thomson did attend the Sunday evening college chapel service, and as Master, the morning service. He

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and bishops' houses and the valetudinaria of wealthier Christians were used to tend the sick. And the legacy of this early period was, in the words of Porter, that "Christianity planted the hospital: the well-endowed establishments of the Levant and the scattered houses of the West shared a common

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Missionary activity for the Catholic Church has always incorporated education of evangelized peoples as part of its social ministry. History shows that in evangelized lands, the first people to operate schools were Roman Catholics. In some countries, the Church is the main provider of education or

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The evidence of early medieval laws that enforced punishments for the destruction of bathing houses suggests that such buildings were not rare. That they ... took a bath every week. At places in southern Europe, Roman baths remained in use or were even restored ... The Paris city scribe

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Items of Christian pop culture most typically appeal to a broad spectrum of Christians. Some argue that broad-appeal items dominate Christian pop culture because profit-making Christian companies that produce and sell items of Christian pop culture attempt to maximize their profits by emphasizing

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study about Religion and Living arrangements around the world in 2019, found that Christians around the world live in somewhat smaller households, on average, than non-Christians (4.5 vs. 5.1 members). 34% of world's Christian population live in two parent families with minor children, while 29%

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as the outcome of a sort of mythical "Lutheran peasant enlightenment", portraying the Nordic model as the result of a sort of "secularized Lutheranism"; however, mainstream academic discourse on the subject focuses on "historical specificity", with the centralized structure of the Lutheran church

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The Renaissance ("rebirth") was a period of transition between the Middle Ages and modern thought, in which the recovery of classical texts helped shift philosophical interests away from technical studies in logic, metaphysics, and theology towards eclectic inquiries into morality, philology, and

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by the 6th century was accompanied by a series of violent invasions and precipitated the collapse of cities and civic institutions of learning, along with their links to the learning of classical Greece and Rome. For the next thousand years, medical knowledge would change very little. A scholarly

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or other figures, was held to have a status not far off that of a scriptural text. They could be copied, but not improved upon. As a concession to Iconoclast sentiment, monumental religious sculpture was effectively banned. Neither of these attitudes were held in Western Europe, but Byzantine art

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Clement of Alexandria and Origen also forbid eating meat dedicated to idolatry and partaking in meals with demons, which, by association, are the meals of fornicators and idolatrous adulterers. Marcianus Aristides merely testifies that Christians do not eat what has been sacrificed to idols; and

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Virtually every major European composer contributed to the development of church music. Monteverdi, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Rossini, and Verdi are all examples of composers to have made significant contributions in this sphere. The Catholic church was without question one of the most important

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In music, Catholic monks developed the first forms of modern Western musical notation in order to standardize liturgy throughout the worldwide Church, and an enormous body of religious music has been composed for it through the ages. This led directly to the emergence and development of European

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Geoffrey Blainey likened the Catholic Church in its activities during the Middle Ages to an early version of a welfare state: "It conducted hospitals for the old and orphanages for the young; hospices for the sick of all ages; places for the lepers; and hostels or inns where pilgrims could buy a

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specifically for soldiers and slaves. However, none of these establishments were for the public. The hospitals in Byzantium were originally started by the church to act as a place for the poor to have access to basic amenities. Hospitals were usually separated between men and women. Although the

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wrote that Western Europe's first "great age of civilisation" was ready to begin around the year 1000. From 1100, he wrote, monumental abbeys and cathedrals were constructed and decorated with sculptures, hangings, mosaics and works belonging one of the greatest epochs of art and providing stark

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Christ came for the Gentiles as well as the Jews (the real meaning of that vision in Acts 10:9;16) but he also calls us to look out for each other and not do things that will cause our brothers and sisters to stumble. In Corinthians Paul urges the believers to consider not eating meat when with

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The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was

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to produce a more stringent style of Catholic art. Protestant religious art both embraced Protestant values and assisted in the proliferation of Protestantism, but the amount of religious art produced in Protestant countries was hugely reduced. Artists in Protestant countries diversified into

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themed message or moral, produced by Christian filmmakers to a Christian audience, and films produced by non-Christians with Christian audiences in mind. They are often interdenominational films, but can also be films targeting a specific denomination of Christianity. Popular mainstream studio

5077:, which could express numbers from 0 to 9999 in a single sign. According to one modern Cistercian, "enterprise and entrepreneurial spirit" have always been a part of the order's identity, and the Cistercians "were catalysts for development of a market economy" in 12th-century Europe. Until the 3548:

Like other forms of music the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of Christian music varies according to culture and social context. Christian music is composed and performed for many purposes, ranging from aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, or as an

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in particular has long been considered a masterpiece of English prose, whatever may be thought of its religious significance. The Authorized Version has been called "the most influential version of the most influential book in the world, in what is now its most influential language", "the most

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Clement of Alexandria (d. c. 215 CE) allowed that bathing contributed to good health and hygiene ... Christian skeptics could not easily dissuade the baths' practical popularity, however; popes continued to build baths situated within church basilicas and monasteries throughout the early

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stressed the importance of individual salvation and concern for the spiritual welfare of children. It became widely recognized that children possess rights on their own behalf. This included the rights of poor children to sustenance, membership in a community, education, and job training. The

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and a Catholic thinker who studied the issue regarding the human rights of colonized natives, is recognized by the United Nations as a father of international law, and now also by historians of economics and democracy as a leading light for the West's democracy and rapid economic development.

5551:, by the 18th century the Jesuits had "contributed to the development of pendulum clocks, pantographs, barometers, reflecting telescopes and microscopes, to scientific fields as various as magnetism, optics and electricity. They observed, in some cases before anyone else, the colored bands on 2156:

styles. In the 19th century the leadership in western art moved away from the Catholic Church which, after embracing historical revivalism was increasingly affected by the modernist movement, a movement that in its "rebellion" against nature, counters the Church's emphasis on nature as a good

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Some countries have more regulated media with either general restrictions on access or specific rules regarding religious broadcasting. In such countries, religious programming is typically produced by TV companies (sometimes as a regulatory or public service requirement) rather than private

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who called the hospital a stairway to heaven, implying that it aimed only to ease death for the chronically or terminally ill rather than promote recovery". There is debate between scholars as to why these institutions were started by the church. Many scholars believe that the church founded

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The main legally enforced prohibition in both Catholic and Anglican countries was that against meat. During Lent, the most prominent annual season of fasting in Catholic and Anglican churches, authorities enjoined abstinence from meat and sometimes 'white meats' (cheese, milk, and eggs); in

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New York, The Free Press, 1977, p.68: Protestants turn up among the American-reared laureates in slightly greater proportion to their numbers in the general population. Thus 72 percent of the seventy-one laureates but about two-thirds of the American population were reared in one or another

3882:) of medieval universities c. 1100–1500. Scholasticism originally started to reconcile the philosophy of the ancient classical philosophers with medieval Christian theology. Scholasticism is not a philosophy or theology in itself but a tool and method for learning which places emphasis on 8890:

Catholic thinkers contributed extensively to philosophy during the Nineteenth Century. Besides pioneering the revivals of Augustinianism and Thomism, they also helped to initiate such philosophical movements as Romanticism, Traditionalism, Semi-Rationalism, Spiritualism, Ontologism, and

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is often called "post-Byzantine". Certain artistic traditions that originated in the Byzantine Empire, particularly in regard to icon painting and church architecture, are maintained in Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Russia and other Eastern Orthodox countries to the present day.

11797:(Oxford University Press, 1992), p. 4: "one may identify the hallmark of Renaissance philosophy as an accelerated and enlarged interest, stimulated by newly available texts, in primary sources of Greek and Roman thought that were previously unknown or partially known or little read." 5770:

led to increased profits and enabled employers to pay higher wages. In this way, the economy, the sciences, and technology reinforced each other. The chance to participate in the economic success of technological inventions was a strong incentive to both inventors and investors. The

2111:. This includes sculpture, painting, mosaics, metalwork, embroidery and even architecture. Catholic art has played a leading role in the history and development of Western art since at least the 4th century. The principal subject matter of Catholic art has been the life and times of 14765:

seems to be as dead as a stone, yet it really has life in it; and also it is like Christ's dead body, which was raised to life again. This is the reason we use eggs on Easter. (In olden times they used to color the eggs red, so as to show the kind of death by which Christ died, – a

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The insights of Christian philosophy 'would not have happened without the direct or indirect contribution of Christian faith' (FR 76). Typical Christian philosophers include St. Augustine, St. Bonaventure, and St. Thomas Aquinas. The benefits derived from Christian philosophy are

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The Scriptures do not forbid the eating and partaking of animals. This does not mean that all animals are to be eaten (Mark 7:19; Acts 11:9; 1 Tim. 4:4). It is clear in the Scriptures that we are not supposed to eat animals that are alive or with blood (Gen. 9:2–4; Deut. 12:16,

4606:, he wrote: "This most beautiful System of the Sun, Planets and Comets, could only proceed from the counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful being." Other famous founders of science who adhered to Christian beliefs include Galileo, Johannes Kepler, and Blaise Pascal. 1499: 15144:

It is obligatory among Jews, Muslims, and Coptic Christians. Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christians do not require circumcision. Starting in the last half of the 19th century, however, circumcision also became common among Christians in Europe and especially in North

7808:, are not specifically part of the Christian film industry, being more agnostic about their audiences' religious beliefs. These films generally also have a much higher budget, production values and better known film stars, and are received more favourably with film critics. 14984:

So what preparations do most Christians and non-Christians make? Shopping for new clothing often signifies the belief that Spring has arrived, and it is a time of renewal. Preparations for the Easter Egg Hunts and the Easter Ham for the Sunday dinner are high on the list

6743:, Christians and those yet to complete initiation would separate for the Eucharistic part of the worship. In many churches today, adults and children will separate for all or some of the service to receive age-appropriate teaching. Such children's worship is often called 8443:, p. 40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era. 2735:, a pioneer of biological field research The Catholic church has always been involved in education, since the founding of the first universities of Europe. It runs and sponsors thousands of primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities throughout the world. 1930:

disintegrated and was taken over by "barbarian" peoples, the art of the Byzantine Empire reached levels of sophistication, power and artistry not previously seen in Christian art, and set the standards for those parts of the West still in touch with Constantinople.

2941:, in addition to the historical evidence that "Christian monks built libraries and, in the days before printing presses, preserved important earlier writings produced in Latin, Greek and Arabic". According to the same study, Christians have a significant amount of 5753:, wrote, "it is they who come nearer than does any other group to having been the 'founders' of scientific economics." Other economists and historians, such as Raymond de Roover, Marjorie Grice-Hutchinson, and Alejandro Chafuen, have also made similar statements. 12812: 8384: 1289:

Christianity played a role in ending practices common among pagan societies, such as human sacrifice, slavery, infanticide and polygamy. Scientists such as Newton and Galileo believed that God would be better understood if God's creation was better understood.

10434:... Thus bathing also was considered a part of good health practice. For example, Tertullian attended the baths and believed them hygienic. Clement of Alexandria, while condemning excesses, had given guidelines for Christians who wished to attend the baths ... 8153:

has been called a Christianophile; he wrote in the early 20th century about the benefits of Christianity. Famous for his use of paradox, Chesterton explained that while Christianity had the most mysteries, it was the most practical religion. He pointed to the

7928:), but the majority of their followers come from TV and radio audiences. Others do not have a conventional congregation, and work primarily through television. The term is also used derisively by critics as an insinuation of aggrandizement by such ministers. 15173:

Christian theology generally interprets male circumcision to be an Old Testament rule that is no longer an obligation ... though in many countries (especially the United States and Sub-Saharan Africa, but not so much in Europe) it is widely practiced among

1479:. Overlaid on each of the academic styles are the regional characteristics. Some of these characteristics are so typical of a particular country or region that they appear, regardless of style, in the architecture of churches designed many centuries apart. 4105:, was immensely influential in Catholic Europe, placed a great emphasis on reason and argumentation, and was one of the first to use the new translation of Aristotle's metaphysical and epistemological writing. His work was a significant departure from the 5790:

Lawrence E. Harrison argues that Protestantism along with Confucianism, and Judaism have been more successful in promoting progress, culture and society. Due to the Protestant virtues of education, achievement, work ethic, merit, frugality, and honesty.

4842:. During the 4th through the 7th centuries, scholarly work in the Syriac and Greek languages was either newly initiated, or carried on from the Hellenistic period. Centers of learning and of transmission of classical wisdom included colleges such as the 3557:

style, which encompassed music, art, and architecture, was particularly encouraged by the post-Reformation Catholic Church as such forms offered a means of religious expression that was stirring and emotional, intended to stimulate religious fervor.

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in the world to extensively practice circumcision. Scholar Heather L. Armstrong writes that, as of 2021, about half of Christian males worldwide are circumcised, with most of them being located in Africa, Anglosphere countries, and the Philippines.

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during the 16th century in Europe almost entirely rejected the existing tradition of Catholic art, and very often destroyed as much of it as it could reach. A new artistic tradition developed, producing far smaller quantities of art that followed

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Thus bathing also was considered a part of good health practice. For example, Tertullian attended the baths and believed them hygienic. Clement of Alexandria, while condemning excesses, had given guidelines for Christian] who wished to attend the

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Red eggs are given to Orthodox Christians after the Easter Liturgy. They crack their eggs against each other's. The cracking of the eggs symbolizes a wish to break away from the bonds of sin and misery and enter the new life issuing from Christ's

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is any poetry that contains Christian teachings, themes, or references. The influence of Christianity on poetry has been great in any area that Christianity has taken hold. Christian poems often directly reference the Bible, while others provide

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flowered in the Western Church as the style of painting and statuary moved in an increasingly naturalistic direction. The Protestant Reformation produced new waves of image-destruction, to which the Church responded with the dramatic and emotive

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Easter is the central celebration of the Christian liturgical year. It is the oldest and most important Christian feast, celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date of Easter determines the dates of all movable feasts except those of

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have made similar arguments in their education in order to inculcate a negative view of Catholicism (and religion in general) in their citizens. The most famous incidents cited by such critics are the Church's condemnations of the teachings of

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In the centuries succeeding the Reformation the teaching of Protestantism was consistent on the nature of work. Some Protestant theologians also contributed to the study of economics, especially the nineteenth-century Scottish minister Thomas

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rules about kosher foods. But then he hears a voice that tells him, "What God has cleansed, you must not call common " (that is, you do not need to refrain from eating nonkosher foods; 10: 15). The same sequence of events happens three times.

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Uniformly practiced by Jews, Muslims, and the members of Coptic, Ethiopian, and Eritrean Orthodox Churches, male circumcision remains prevalent in many regions of the world, particularly Africa, South and East Asia, Oceania, and Anglosphere

8427:(1953), Stanford University Press, p.2: "That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization – the civilization of western Europe and of America— have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo – Graeco – Christianity, Catholic and Protestant." 7394:

maintained their baths in their residences, and bath houses including hot baths incorporated into Christian Church buildings or those of monasteries, which known as "charity baths" because they served both the clerics and needy poor people.

3214:(c.1225–1274), and although unfinished, "one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature." It is intended as a manual for beginners in theology and a compendium of all of the main 9631:(1953), Stanford University Press, p. 2: "That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization—the civilization of western Europe and of America—have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo – Graeco – Christianity, Catholic and Protestant." 2671:

significantly supplements government forms of education. Presently, the Church operates the world's largest non-governmental school system. Many of Western Civilization's most influential universities were founded by the Catholic Church.

2953:, which led to the eradication of illiteracy among females in Protestant communities. According to the same study "there is a large and pervasive gap in educational attainment between Muslims and Christians in sub-Saharan Africa" as 914:

Outside the Western world, Christianity has had an influence on various cultures, such as in Africa, the Near East, Middle East, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Scholars and intellectuals agree

9115:(2003), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p.57: between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religions. Most (65.4%) have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. 2686:

The Catholic Church founded the West's first universities, which were preceded by the schools attached to monasteries and cathedrals, and generally staffed by monks and friars. Universities began springing up in Italian towns like

7316:

clergy, as well as the pagan custom of women naked bathing in front of men, this did not stop the Church from urging its followers to go to public baths for bathing, which contributed to hygiene and good health according to the

11810:, 2nd ed. (Blackwell, 2002), p. 621: "the humanists ... restored man to the centre of attention and channeled their efforts to the recovery and transmission of classical learning, particularly in the philosophy of Plato." 2920:

with an average of 9.3 years of schooling, and the highest of years of schooling among Christians found in Germany (13.6), New Zealand (13.5) and Estonia (13.1). Christians were also found to have the second highest number of

5650:

Protestant values and those of modern science. Protestant values encouraged scientific research by allowing science to study God's influence on the world and thus providing a religious justification for scientific research.

4946:. These émigrés brought to Western Europe the relatively well-preserved remnants and accumulated knowledge of their own (Greek) civilization, which had mostly not survived the Early Middle Ages in the West. According to the 3940:

were preserved and cultivated; and the "golden age" of the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries in the Latin West, which witnessed the culmination of the recovery of ancient philosophy, and significant developments in the field of

4132:. Though the theologians of the Protestant Reformation showed little direct interest in philosophy, their destruction of the traditional foundations of theological and intellectual authority harmonized with a revival of 1588:

which uses themes and imagery from Christianity. Most Christian groups use or have used art to some extent, although some have had strong objections to some forms of religious image, and there have been major periods of

1324:

The architecture of cathedrals, basilicas and abbey churches is characterised by the buildings' large scale and follows one of several branching traditions of form, function and style that all ultimately derive from the

14918:

In parts of Europe, the eggs were dyed red and were then cracked together when people exchanged Easter greetings. Many congregations today continue to have Easter egg hunts for the children after the services on Easter

15381:

However, the practice is still common among Christians in the United States, Oceania, South Korea, the Philippines, the Middle East and Africa. Some Middle Eastern Christians actually view the procedure as a rite of

7686:

Because the Christian pop industry is significantly smaller than the secular pop industry, a few organizations and companies dominate the market and have a strong influence over what is dominant within the industry.

14840:

The Easter Lily is symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Churches of all denominations, large and small, are filled with floral arrangements of these white flowers with their trumpet-like shape on Easter

6563:

The most conventional functional definition of a sacrament is that it is an outward sign, instituted by Christ, that conveys an inward, spiritual grace through Christ. The two most widely accepted sacraments are

3975:

has argued that "in intensity, sophistication, and achievement, the philosophical flowering in the thirteenth century could be rightly said to rival the golden age of Greek philosophy in the fourth century B.C."

3507:

services in the world. It has around 18,000 clinics, 16,000 homes for the elderly and those with special needs, and 5,500 hospitals, with 65 percent of them located in developing countries. In 2010, the Church's

15111:

For most part, Christianity does not require circumcision of its followers. Yet, some Orthodox and African Christian groups do require circumcision. These circumcisions take place at any point between birth and

8620:

Many of the early leaders of the scientific revolution were Christians of various stripes, including Roger Bacon, Copernicus, Kepler, Francis Bacon, Galileo, Newton, Boyle, Pascal, Descartes, Ray, Linnaeus and

7296:

for example after leaving the latrine, lavatory or bathhouse, or before prayer, or after eating a meal. The women in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church are prohibited from entering the church temple during

673:. Western culture, throughout most of its history, has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. Outside the Western world, Christianity has had an influence on various cultures, such as in Africa and Asia. 18406: 9163:

The Bible is the most globally influential and widely read book ever written. ... it has been a major influence on the behavior, laws, customs, education, art, literature, and morality of Western civilization.

2774:

have played leadership roles in many aspects of American life, including politics, business, science, the arts, and education. They founded most of the country's leading institutes of higher education. The

15989:

By contrast, the most common mode of slaughtering four-legged animals among Christians in the nineteenth century was through the deliverance of a stunning blow to the head, usually with a mallet or poleax.

5729:

attached directly to the Vatican, a number of operations of a banking nature (money loan, guarantee, etc.) or a financial nature (issuance of securities, investments) is proved, despite the prohibition of

16316:

Although the Jewish, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Episcopal, and Lutheran traditions generally allow moderate drinking for those who can do so, it is simply incorrect to accuse them of condoning drunkenness.

7984:. Christian television may include broadcast television or cable television channels whose entire broadcast programming schedule is television programs directly related to Christianity or shows including 2130:

of Roman Christians exhibit the earliest surviving carved statuary of Jesus, Mary and other biblical figures. The legalisation of Christianity transformed Catholic art, which adopted richer forms such as

2937:(57%). According to the study, Christians in North America, Europe, Middle East, North Africa and Asia-Pacific regions are highly educated since many of the world universities were built by the historic 2009:

Although the influence has often been resisted, especially in Russia, Catholic art has also affected Orthodox depictions in many respects, especially in countries like Romania, and in the post-Byzantine

1813:

invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas. Christianity has borrowed from the common stock of significant symbols known to most periods and to all regions of the world.

2738:

As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. Compulsory education for both boys and girls was introduced. For example, the

6036:. The liturgical cycle divides the year into a series of seasons, each with their theological emphases, and modes of prayer, which can be signified by different ways of decorating churches, colours of 17336: 5027:, stating that faith and scientific findings regarding human evolution are not in conflict, though humans are regarded as a special creation, and that the existence of God is required to explain both 16243:

Of the Eating of Meat: One should abstain from the eating of meat on Fridays and Saturdays, also in fasts, and this should be observed as an external ordinance at the command of his Imperial Majesty.

7675:

music, it is not the case that the music industry can impose any product they wish. In fact, highly popular types of music have often first been elaborated in small, counter-cultural circles such as

1159:, etc. Art and literature, law, education, and politics were preserved in the teachings of the Church, in an environment that, otherwise, would have probably seen their loss. The Church founded many 4472:

provided the motivation to study nature systematically..." Virtually all modern scholars and historians agree that Christianity moved many early-modern intellectuals to study nature systematically.

2126:

and meeting houses of the persecuted Christians of the Roman Empire. The Christian Church in Rome was influenced by the Roman style of art and the religious Christian artists of the time. The stone

157: 13447: 3435:

medical tradition maintained itself in the more stable East, but in the West, scholarship virtually disappeared outside of the Church, where monks were aware of a dwindling range of medical texts.

4768:

expended most of their efforts upon the transcription of ecclesiastical manuscripts, while ancient-pagan literature was transcribed, summarized, excerpted, and annotated by laymen or clergy like

5614:

on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental techniques and

4804:

church, a technological breakthrough for its time and for centuries afterwards due to its striking geometry, bold design and height. In late Byzantium (9th to 12th century) mathematicians like

4680: 936: 13947:

By the late nineteenth century, one of the strongest bulwarks of Brahmin power was Harvard University. Statistics underscore the close relationship between Harvard and Boston's upper strata.

4728:. Despite some opposition to pagan learning, many of the most distinguished classical scholars held high office in the Church. The writings of antiquity never ceased to be cultivated in the 3967:

The medieval era was disparagingly treated by the Renaissance humanists, who saw it as a barbaric "middle" period between the classical age of Greek and Roman culture, and the "rebirth" or

14033:

Percy Ernst Schramm, Neun Generationen: Dreihundert Jahre deutscher "Kulturgeschichte" im Lichte der Schicksale einer Hamburger Bürgerfamilie (1648–1948). Vol. I and II, Göttingen 1963/64.

4113:

mysticism. The study of the classics and the humane arts generally, such as history and literature, enjoyed a scholarly interest hitherto unknown in Christendom, a tendency referred to as

5901:

in Northern Europe. In the late 18th century, Protestant merchant families began to move into banking to an increasing degree, especially in trading countries such as the United Kingdom (

4408:

may somehow be part of the process of creation. Habgood holds that Christians should not be surprised that suffering may be used creatively by God, given their faith in the symbol of the

1439:. As Christianity and the construction of churches and cathedrals spread throughout the world, their manner of building was dependent upon local materials and local techniques. Different 7105:, Jewish kosher slaughter." The Bible states Norman Geisler, stipulates one to "abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from meat of strangled animals". In the New Testament, 10346:

Buringh, Eltjo; van Zanden, Jan Luiten: "Charting the 'Rise of the West': Manuscripts and Printed Books in Europe, A Long-Term Perspective from the Sixth through Eighteenth Centuries",

5543:

has been described as "the Jesuit science". The Jesuits have been described as "the single most important contributor to experimental physics in the seventeenth century". According to

4756:. Even the latter offered instruction in the ancient classics, and included literary, philosophical, and scientific texts in its curriculum. The monastic schools concentrated upon the 15230:

Although it is mostly common and required in male newborns with Moslem or Jewish backgrounds, certain Christian-dominant countries such as the United States also practice it commonly.

7008:, overwhelmingly live in extended or two parent families with minor children. While more Christians in Europe and North America live alone or as couples without other family members. 1092:. Western culture, throughout most of its history, has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture, and much of the population of the Western hemisphere could broadly be described as 10953: 6647:. Most other denominations and traditions typically affirm only Baptism and Eucharist as sacraments, while some Protestant groups, such as the Quakers, reject sacramental theology. 11827:

was only the first step in a greater intellectual renewal" "the very conception of philosophy was changing because its chief object was now man—man was at centre of every inquiry".

10512:

A major contribution of the Christian missionaries was better health care of the people through hygiene. Soap, tooth–powder and brushes came to be used increasingly in urban areas.

3488:, "religious foundations through and through", and Ecclesiastical regulations were passed to govern medicine, partly to prevent clergymen profiting from medicine. During Europe's 18057: 16215:

sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England butchers and victuallers were bound by heavy recognizances not to slaughter or sell meat on the weekly 'fish days,' Friday and Saturday.

7725: 3025:

While falling within the strict definition of literature, the Bible is not generally considered literature. However, the Bible has been treated and appreciated as literature; the

1950:

or destruction of religious images, which racked the Empire between 726 and 843. The restoration of Orthodoxy resulted in a strict standardization of religious imagery within the

14489: 3509: 1994:

has always been rather closer to the Orthodox art of Greece and Russia, and in countries near the Orthodox world, notably Poland, Catholic art has many Orthodox influences. The

3192:

have been constants of the Catholic canon but countless other historical works may be listed as noteworthy in terms of their influence on Western society. From late Antiquity,

2957:

adults in this region are far less educated than their Christian counterparts, with scholars suggesting that this gap is due to the educational facilities that were created by

1209:

Christianity had a significant impact on education and science and medicine as the church created the basis of the Western system of education, and was the sponsor of founding

13524: 11784:(Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 5, loosely define the period as extending "from the age of Ockham to the revisionary work of Bacon, Descartes and their contemporaries." 7768: 18015: 6695:

Churches, and also some other African churches, as they require that their male members undergo circumcision. Even though most Christian denominations does not require male

166: 165: 14589:

Orthodox, Catholic, and all Reformed churches in the Middle East celebrate Easter according to the Eastern calendar, calling this holy day "Resurrection Sunday," not Easter.

7824: 153: 142: 17017:

Wagner, Tom (2014). "Branding, Music, and Religion: Standardization and Adaptation in the Experience of the 'Hillsong Sound'". In Jean-Claude Usunier and Jörg Stolz (ed.).

11437: 2291: 1667:

is supplemented by the addition of decoration. The earliest surviving substantive illuminated manuscripts are from the period AD 400 to 600, primarily produced in Ireland,

164: 11722:(Burns & Oates, 1950), p. 1, dates medieval philosophy proper from the Carolingian Renaissance in the 8th century to the end of the 14th century, although he includes 10456:... but baths were normally considered therapeutic until the days of Gregory the Great, who understood virtuous bathing to be bathing "on account of the needs of body" ... 6317:

on this day and for the rest of Eastertide. Additional customs that have become associated with Easter and are observed by both Christians and some non-Christians include

2069:, which had close ties to the Byzantine Empire despite being in other respects part of western European culture. Art produced by Eastern Orthodox Christians living in the 1401: 17095: 15332:

Although it is stated that circumcision is not a sacrament necessary for salvation, this rite is accepted for the Ethiopian Jacobites and other Middle Eastern Christians.

14552:

Easter Day, also known as Resurrection Sunday, marks the high point of the Christian year. It is the day that we celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

1443:

developed and their fashion spread, carried by the establishment of monastic orders, by the posting of bishops from one region to another and by the travelling of master

6723:

have high circumcision rates, While Christian communities in Europe and South America have low circumcision rates. The United States and the Philippines are the largest

4952:: "Many modern scholars also agree that the exodus of Greeks to Italy as a result of this event marked the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance". 6976:, 11% live as couples without other family members, 9% live in household with least one child over the age of 18 with one or two parents, 7% live alone, and 6% live in 1143:, Christian culture guided the course of philosophy, literature, art, music, and science. Christian disciplines of the respective arts have subsequently developed into 20716: 8266: 8162:

has shown a strong affinity to the Christian culture; according to him, the common tradition of Christianity and its culture which has made Europe what it is, and the

1849:

has a story and a reason why he or she led an exemplary life. Symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of Christian

1803:

and saints and other subjects were developed; the number of named types of icons of Mary, with or without the infant Christ, was especially large in the East, whereas

223: 149: 145: 14514: 8928:

Encyclopaedia Perthensis, Or, Universal Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences, Literature, Etc. : Intended to Supersede the Use of Other Books of Reference, Volume 18

5539:

The Jesuits have made numerous significant contributions to the development of science. For example, the Jesuits have dedicated significant study to earthquakes, and

18974: 2425:

a relatively rare Protestant oil painting of Christ from the Reformation period. It is small, and generally naturalistic in style, avoiding iconic elements like the

16599:

but baths were normally considered therapeutic until the days of Gregory the Great, who understood virtuous bathing to be bathing 'on account of the needs of body'

8352: 5918: 22305: 5890:. These families were influential in the development and leadership of arts, culture, science, medicine, law, politics, industry and trade in the United States. 14370: 10936: 10580: 9462: 3111:

are regarded as the greatest encyclopaedists of Byzantium) and essayists, and writers of secular poetry. The only genuine heroic epic of the Byzantines is the

10829:

Riché, Pierre (1978): "Education and Culture in the Barbarian West: From the Sixth through the Eighth Century", Columbia: University of South Carolina Press,

9860: 4148:. Meanwhile, the gradual centralization of political power in nation-states was echoed by the emergence of secular political philosophies, as in the works of 3760: 17354:

He bought more television stations, then piled on cable channels and eventually satellites until he had built the world's largest Christian television system

14440: 11679: 5065:. From left to right: 1 in units place, 2 in tens place (20), 3 in hundreds place (300), 4 in thousands place (4000), then compound numbers 5555, 6789, 9394. 2347: 3529:

is music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include

1756:

Christian art began, about two centuries after Christ, by borrowing motifs from Roman Imperial imagery, classical Greek and Roman religion and popular art.

22295: 19009: 16810:"The Great Famine and the Black Death – 1315–1317, 1346–1351 – Lectures in Medieval History – Dr. Lynn H. Nelson, Emeritus Professor, Medieval History, KU" 7207:

is traditionally an important part of the holiday's celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country. Some regions, such as

7172:

condone the moderate drinking of alcohol (moderationism), such as Anglicans, Catholics, Lutherans, and the Orthodox, although others, such as Adventists,

3971:

of classical culture. Yet this period of nearly a thousand years was the longest period of philosophical development in Europe, and possibly the richest.

17179: 7694:. Christian pop culture reflects the current popularity of megachurches, but also the uniting of smaller community churches. The culture has been led by 6956:

tend to be very family-oriented and have strong connections across generations and with extended family, reflective of their belief that families can be

3173:

and where later arose the Christian universal chronicles. In surrounding Syria, we find the germs of Greek ecclesiastical poetry, while from neighboring

2767:

foundation. Protestantism also initiated translations of the Bible into national languages and hereby supported the development of national literatures.

15699: 22170: 14344: 11662: 10206: 160: 16892: 13324: 7617:. The content of popular culture is determined by the daily interactions, needs and desires, and cultural 'movements' that make up everyday lives of 6795:, the huge transformation that led to modern marriage in Western democracies was "fueled by the religio-cultural value system provided by elements of 6560:. Views concerning both what rites are sacramental, and what it means for an act to be a sacrament vary among Christian denominations and traditions. 17923: 15304:

This practice is old and widespread among African Christians with very close links to their beliefs. It can be executed traditionally or in hospital.

5706: 3200:, which outlines his sinful youth and conversion to Christianity, is widely considered to be the first autobiography of ever written in the canon of 788:

to philosophy and ethics, the Bible has directly and indirectly influenced politics and law, war and peace, sexual morals, marriage and family life,

16875: 15258:

male circumcision is still observed among Ethiopian and Coptic Christians, and circumcision rates are also high today in the Philippines and the US.

13796: 8589:

the Christian contribution to science has been uniformly at the top level, but it has reached that level and it has been sufficiently strong overall

2929:, Singapore outranks other nations in terms of Christians who obtain a university degree in institutions of higher education (67%), followed by the 978:

is "at the center of the development of the values, ideas, science, laws, and institutions which constitute what we call Western civilization." The

16779: 16344:

Protestants who called themselves "fundamentalists" (they believed in the literal truth of the Bible--Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals) were dry.

15690:

to each other for eternity. The implication is that other institutional forms, including the church, might disappear, but the family will endure);

14272: 11150:

Duke is and has developed as a private non-profit corporation which is owned and governed by an autonomous and self-perpetuating Board of Trustees.

5930: 1998:

may well have been of Byzantine origin – it has been repainted and this is hard to tell. Other images that are certainly of Greek origin, like the

12402:

Leibniz on the Trinity and the Incarnation: Reason and Revelation in the Seventeenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007, pp. xix–xx).

11231: 2405: 784:, and education. With a literary tradition spanning two millennia, the Bible is one of the most influential works ever written. From practices of 156: 152: 17508: 11750:(Oxford University Press, 1998), covers philosophers from Augustine to Ockham. Jorge J.E. Gracia, in Nicholas Bunnin and E.P. Tsui-James (eds.), 13580: 9610: 6408: 6082:

or lesser festivals commemorating saints. Christian groups that do not follow a liturgical tradition often retain certain celebrations, such as

3461:

hospitals in order to receive additional donations. Whatever the case for these hospitals, they began to diffuse across the empire. Soon after,

2783:

historical ties, and their influence continues today. Until about World War II, Ivy League universities were composed largely of WASP students.

1179:

created the first modern universities. The Catholic Church established a hospital system in Medieval Europe that vastly improved upon the Roman

22310: 17872: 1176: 9493: 5921:) At the same time, new types of financial activities broadened the scope of banking far beyond its origins. One school of thought attributes 1842:

figures of saints by a standard appearance and symbolic objects held by them; in the East they were more likely to identified by text labels.

146: 22335: 19477: 18600: 17814:

Makeham, John (2005). "Chapter 6 : Indigenization Discourse in Taiwanese Confucian Revivalism". In Makeham, John; Hsiau, A-chin (eds.).

17305: 14184: 12634:

Peter J. Bowler, Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain (2014). University of Chicago Press. p. 35.

11132: 6390: 163: 12141: 8724:

Many prominent Catholic physicians and psychologists have made significant contributions to hypnosis in medicine, dentistry, and psychology.

6044:

for clergy, scriptural readings, themes for preaching and even different traditions and practices often observed personally or in the home.

21680: 21130: 14417: 10492:

Contribution of the Christian missionaries of better health care of the people through hygiene and introducing and distributing the soaps:

8155: 4697:

manuscript of the Isagoge: Hunayn ibn-Ishaq was a famous and influential Christian scholar, physician, and scientist of ethnic Arab descent

4603: 4502: 4481: 3218:

teachings of the Church. It presents the reasoning for almost all points of Christian theology in the West. The epic poetry of the Italian

3103:, and the Oriental. Byzantine literature is often classified in five groups: historians and annalists, encyclopaedists (Patriarch Photios, 2667:

taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century AD.

1541: 684: 453: 3141:. At Alexandria the great Greek ecclesiastical writers worked alongside pagan rhetoricians and philosophers; several were born here, e.g. 3117:. The remaining two groups include the new literary species: ecclesiastical and theological literature, and popular poetry. And it was in 6929: 564: 82: 16966:

Douching is commonly practiced in Catholic countries. The bidet ... is still commonly found in France and other Catholic countries.

16083:

if food causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause my brother to stumble." (1 Corinthians 8:13)

14486: 11515:

Roy Porter; The Greatest Benefit to Mankind - a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present; Harper Collins; 1997; pp82-83

11063: 19433: 15475: 15299: 148: 13016: 11524:

Roy Porter; The Greatest Benefit to Mankind - a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present; Harper Collins; 1997; p.90.

9445: 8955: 2256:

paintings. Referring to a "great outburst of creative energy such as took place in Rome between 1620 and 1660", Kenneth Clarke wrote:

162: 22250: 18984: 18382: 16438: 14671: 14394: 13032: 11192: 10260: 7038: 3512:

said that the Church manages 26% of the world's health care facilities. The Church's involvement in health care has ancient origins.

3246: 2269: 161: 143: 18006: 17226: 11922: 11505: 9927: 7505:. By the mid-19th century, the English urbanised middle classes had formed an ideology of cleanliness that ranked alongside typical 3561:

The list of Catholic composers and Catholic sacred music which have a prominent place in Western culture is extensive, but includes

21524: 18936: 18888: 16400:

For most of Christian history, as in the Bible, moderate drinking of alcohol was taken for granted while drunkenness was condemned.

15907: 5282: 5035:

component of human origins. Catholic schools have included all manners of scientific study in their curriculum for many centuries.

4971: 4705: 2371: 1218: 17631: 5977:

being but one aspect of the cultural values and state structures that led to the development of the welfare state in Scandinavia.

2139:

controversy briefly divided the eastern and western churches, after which artistic development progressed in separate directions.

1702:, sheep, or goat skin), but most manuscripts important enough to illuminate were written on the best quality of parchment, called 21164: 14044: 10236: 8633: 6519: 6483: 4124:

These new movements in philosophy developed contemporaneously with larger religious and political transformations in Europe: the

2925:

and post-graduate degrees per capita while in absolute numbers ranked in the first place (220 million). Between the various

1826:

types. Traditional models evolved for narrative paintings, including large cycles covering the events of the Life of Christ, the

17105: 16157: 11030: 5700: 2107:

consists of all visual works produced in an attempt to illustrate, supplement and portray in tangible form the teachings of the

21612: 18866: 18856: 18620: 16412: 12313:

Kepler's Witch: An Astronomer's Discovery of Cosmic Order amid Religious War, Political Intrigue and Heresy Trial of His Mother

8775: 6515: 6475: 5285:

have made contributions to science, mostly during periods of Church domination of public life. These cleric-scientists include

1330: 521: 15003: 8942:

Christians has also contributed greatly to the abolition of slavery, or at least to the mitigation of the rigour of servitude.

7621:. It can include any number of practices, including those pertaining to cooking, clothing, mass media and the many facets of 1621:

Christianity makes far wider use of images than related religions, in which figurative representations are forbidden, such as

772:

has had a profound influence on Western civilization and on cultures around the globe; it has contributed to the formation of

22190: 19445: 18541: 18515: 18492: 18470: 18341: 18236: 18216: 18127: 17580: 17541: 17026: 16623: 16393: 16365: 16337: 16309: 16266: 16236: 16200: 16138: 16104: 16075: 16050: 16010: 15982: 15946: 15886: 15821: 15781: 15749: 15692: 15555: 14470: 14229: 13662: 13296: 13146: 13119: 12874: 12438: 11904: 11317: 10865: 10602: 10565: 10405: 10300: 10129: 9812: 9787: 9760: 9580: 9550: 9353: 9326: 9301: 9270: 8973: 8408: 5695: 5675: 4943: 4769: 4656: 2916:

around the world in 2016, found that Christians ranked as the second most educated religious group around in the world after

2647:

setting. Prior to the establishment of universities, European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian

155: 17547: 15410:

For instance, the majority of South Koreans, Americans, and Filipinos, as well as African Christians, practice circumcision.

11988: 9359: 8669: 6102:

and the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Church, respectively. A few denominations make no use of a liturgical calendar.

5717:" refers to banking and financial activities which came into existence several centuries ago. Whether the activities of the 3451:

was one of the first empires to have flourishing medical establishments. Prior to the Byzantine Empire the Roman Empire had

3047: 1690:, which had superseded scrolls; some isolated single sheets survive. A very few illuminated manuscript fragments survive on 147: 20706: 19570: 14096:

Severing the Neck of Pride: Donatello's "Judith and Holofernes" and the Recollection of Albizzi Shame in Medicean Florence

13493: 13455: 8316: 8181: 6849: 2045:, preserved many aspects of the empire's culture and art for centuries afterward. A number of states contemporary with the 1073: 744: 654: 506: 261: 15318:

On Faith, Rationality, and the Other in the Late Middle Ages:: A Study of Nicholas of Cusa's Manuductive Approach to Islam

8736: 2326: 2310: 2026:

returned after a brief period in Venice, and was able to switch between Italian and Greek styles. Even the traditionalist

154: 19608: 14602: 14162: 12115: 10248: 6878: 5555:'s surface, the Andromeda nebula and Saturn's rings. They theorized about the circulation of the blood (independently of 3188:

The list of Catholic authors and literary works is vast. With a literary tradition spanning two millennia, the Bible and

3125:

translation had been made; there that that fusion of Greek philosophy and Jewish religion took place which culminated in

2381: 2248: 1818:

is effective when it appeals to both the intellect and the emotions. Especially important depictions of Mary include the

1764:

Christian faith, and often contain highly complex iconography, which reflects centuries of accumulated tradition. In the

158: 151: 15360:

On the Coptic Christian practice of male circumcision in Egypt, and on its practice by other Christians in western Asia.

14708: 13606:"A Philosophical and Historical Analysis of Modern Democracy, Equality, and Freedom Under the Influence of Christianity" 10312: 9248:

Encarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "christendom. §1.3 Scheidingen". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.

5023:. For example, regarding scientific study such as that of evolution, the church's unofficial position is an example of 18319: 18052: 17162: 16990: 16560: 14970: 14904: 14796: 14722: 14616: 14575: 14545: 12688: 11504:, (eds.) Jorge J. E. Gracia, Gregory M. Reichberg, Bernard N. Schumacher (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003), p. 165. 10153: 9120: 9020: 8935: 8883: 8854: 8717: 8613: 8582: 7289: 6853: 6573: 6121: 4859: 1984: 18257:] (in Greek). Translated by Dimitris Tsoungarakis. Athens: Educational Institution of the National Bank of Greece. 10412:... From Fleming's perspective, the transition to Christianity required a good dose of personal and public hygiene ... 8032:

A Christianophile is a person who expresses a strong interest in or appreciation for Christianity, Christian culture,

3924:

The history of western European medieval philosophy is traditionally divided into two main periods: the period in the

1914:, which soon became a separate political unit. Major Constantinopolitan churches built under Constantine and his son, 1485: 150: 22386: 22355: 19810: 19494: 18593: 18437: 18416: 18392: 18368: 18300: 18274: 18187: 17988: 17907: 17856: 17831: 17798: 17773: 17488: 17463: 17438: 17400: 17375: 16959: 16934: 16902: 16859: 16762: 16734: 16705: 16677: 16592: 16531: 16503: 16145:

Seventh-Day Adventists are also urged, but not required, to avoid eating meat and highly spiced food (Snowdon, 1988).

15661: 15514: 15456: 15431: 15403: 15353: 15325: 15279: 15251: 15223: 15195: 15166: 15137: 15104: 15080: 15050: 14691: 14654: 14366: 14256: 14202: 14145: 14018: 13993: 13968: 13940: 13911: 13836: 13533: 13409: 13228: 12964: 12904: 12639: 12292: 12245: 12214: 12096: 12054: 12029: 11954: 11469: 11389: 11116: 10834: 10772: 10630: 10527: 10505: 10483: 10449: 10427: 10218: 10187: 10084: 9951: 9899: 9836: 9697: 9419: 9392: 9226: 9184: 9156: 9040: 8523: 8495: 8465: 8362: 8291: 7944: 6620: 6612: 6441: 6339: 5814:, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the 5095: 4912: 4684: 4644: 4599: 4565: 4489: 3897:

until the Renaissance. Medieval philosophy is defined partly by the rediscovery and further development of classical

3244:, a key figure in the Catholic counter-reformation, is the author of an influential book of meditations known as the 2934: 1405: 749: 732: 463: 17128: 15532: 12477: 9459: 3002:. It comprise cultural values, basic human values, mythology and religious beliefs of both Judaism and Christianity. 22185: 21546: 19738: 11680:"Catholic hospitals comprise one quarter of world's healthcare, council reports :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)" 11361: 11056: 10225: 10194: 9868: 7756: 6885:

to care for all the poor children in the area. And prior to the 20th century, three major branches of Christianity—

6804: 6507: 6471: 5815: 5795: 5559:), the theoretical possibility of flight, the way the moon affected the tides, and the wave-like nature of light." 4152:(often described as the first modern political thinker, or a key turning point towards modern political thinking), 3805: 2870: 1570: 1533: 17: 14437: 5937:, which became prominent in the U.S. and throughout the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Catholic 5618:; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious 3905:, and partly by the need to address theological problems and to integrate the then widespread sacred doctrines of 22285: 22220: 21265: 20918: 19005: 18903: 18871: 12791: 8192:) of European civilization and allowed eurocentrists to brand diverging societies and cultures as "uncivilized". 8176: 8079:

Christianity and Christian culture has a generally positive image in a number of non-Christian societies such as

7932: 7636:

In modern urban mass societies, Christian pop culture has been crucially shaped by the development of industrial

5122:, asserts that the Church's doctrines are entirely superstitious and have hindered the progress of civilization. 5082: 3420: 3410: 2679: 1054: 688: 596: 557: 144: 12570: 9076: 5015:

position on the relationship between science and religion is one of harmony, and has maintained the teaching of

1995: 1780:. Eventually the Church would succeed in weeding most of these out, but some remain, like the ox and ass in the 1527: 21476: 20357: 19697: 18946: 18861: 18156: 13443: 12981:

Anastos, Milton V. (1962). "The History of Byzantine Science. Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1961".

12183: 10012: 9981: 8825: 8551: 7965: 6499: 6463: 2414: 516: 18664: 17704:"Christian identities in Singapore: religion, race and culture between state controls and transnational flows" 17663:"Christian identities in Singapore: religion, race and culture between state controls and transnational flows" 16510:

From Fleming's perspective, the transition to Christianity required a good dose of personal and public hygiene

14163:"The Sellers of Labour Power as Social Citizens: A Utopian Wage Work Society in the Nordic Visions of Welfare" 12666: 12265: 9690:

The great fairy tale tradition : from Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm : texts, criticism

21629: 19504: 18826: 16280:

In the Orthodox groups, on ordinary Wednesdays and Fridays no meat, olive oil, wine, or fish can be consumed.

14340: 12001:

book review of J.L.Heilbron's work, The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories. 24 October 1999

11333: 9098: 9062: 8797: 8758: 8691: 8655: 8301: 8256: 6632: 6479: 4923: 4672: 4416:

has examined consonance and dissonance between modern physics, evolutionary biology, and Christian theology.

3472: 2397: 1397: 916: 528: 17647:

Kaufman, Asher "Tell Us Our History': Charles Corm, Mount Lebanon and Lebanese Nationalism" pages 1-28 from

8833:

patrons of musical developments, and a crucial stimulus to the development of the western musical tradition.

6664: 4509:, Many well-known historical figures who influenced Western science considered themselves Christian such as 22240: 22225: 22120: 20923: 20162: 19908: 19509: 18586: 14608: 11412: 7969: 7953: 7792: 7581: 7553: 7126: 6137: 5799: 4785: 4745: 4445: 2780: 2426: 2088: 1448: 1326: 1313: 405: 347: 97: 92: 12263:

candidate to Prince-Bishop of Warmia, cf. Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Leszek Hajdukiewicz, "Kopernik, Mikołaj",

1213:

in the Western world as the university is generally regarded as an institution that has its origin in the

21646: 21157: 21005: 19580: 19361: 19223: 17743:

Sukman, Jang (2004). "Historical Currents and Characteristics of Korean Protestantism after Liberation".

17255: 16871: 13471: 7490: 6964:, requiring abstention from sexual relations outside heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage. 6680: 6605: 6129: 5626:(English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a 5544: 5358: 4967: 4961: 4485: 3658: 3197: 2691:, which became a leading medical school, translating the work of Greek and Arabic physicians into Latin. 1923: 468: 17596:

Kimura, Junko; Belk, Russell (September 2005). "Christmas in Japan: Globalization Versus Localization".

17274: 16787: 7640:, the introduction of new technologies of sound and image broadcasting and recording, and the growth of 6224:, are associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of 22381: 21517: 21240: 20448: 20265: 20115: 19690: 19652: 19139: 18558: 17533: 13904:

Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression

13638:

The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life

13216: 12270: 11281: 10076: 8400:

A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period (vol. 1): The Persian Period (539-331BCE)

8170:

has shown a strong affinity to Protestant culture because he felt it "a step nearer Reason". Historian

7798: 7467: 6527: 6467: 5350: 5215: 5111:; and the Cistercians were the main force of technological diffusion in fields such as agriculture and 5086: 4777: 2054: 2003: 1491: 1393: 999: 550: 122: 15079:; there was never, however, a prohibition of circumcision, and it is practiced by Coptic Christians." 13553:

Becker, George (1992), "The Merton Thesis: Oetinger and German Pietism, a significant negative case".

11068: 9614: 5085:

examines the impact of Cistercian waterpower, derived from Roman watermill technology such as that of

4948: 2945:

in educational attainment, and the study suggests that one of the reasons is the encouragement of the

22165: 22125: 21566: 21060: 20493: 19923: 19918: 19913: 19733: 19723: 19685: 19440: 19250: 19218: 19172: 19149: 17505: 15878: 13220: 13210: 10073:

For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, Science, Witch-Hunts and the End of Slavery

7762: 7690:

Another source of Christian pop culture which makes it differ from pop culture is the influence from

7254: 7092: 6841: 5534: 5170:, becoming some of the "fathers" of these sciences. Examples include important churchmen such as the 4811: 4647:

in its various forms as their religious preference. Overall, Christians have won a total of 72.5% in

4533: 2913: 2874: 2333: 1630: 1222: 836: 632: 588:. There are variations in the application of Christian beliefs in different cultures and traditions. 372: 18101:

Spurr, Barry, Anglo-Catholic in Religion: T. S. Eliot and Christianity, The Lutterworth Press (2009)

17005: 15202:

Neonatal circumcision is the general practice among Jews, Christians, and many, but not all Muslims.

6572:(or Holy Communion), however, the majority of Christians also recognize five additional sacraments: 6357: 4456:, was a crucial factor for the emergence of modern science. Some scholars and historians attributes 22265: 21993: 21755: 21715: 21705: 21653: 21111: 21020: 21010: 20913: 20711: 20412: 19713: 19618: 19613: 19428: 19393: 19319: 19275: 19270: 19067: 18893: 18738: 18635: 18630: 16854:, Helmut Stache, ed., Volume 56 of Surfactant science series, CRC Press, 1996, chapter 11, p. 632, 15624: 15602: 15571: 14824: 13544:

Gregory, Andrew (1998), Handout for course 'The Scientific Revolution' at The Scientific Revolution

12237: 12206: 10609:...Christianity placed great emphasis on the family and on all members from children to the aged... 9505: 7813: 7594: 7557: 7481:(mostly from Egypt), among other alternatives. By the 15th century, the manufacture of soap in the 7305: 7244: 7236: 5938: 5934: 5811: 5671: 5322: 5211: 5119: 4721: 4660: 4648: 4433: 4341: 4196: 2744: 2700: 2483: 2455: 2418: 2097: 1781: 1464: 1429: 1273: 1127:

Although Western culture contained several polytheistic religions during its early years under the

442: 17313: 11136: 7916:, whether official or self-proclaimed, who devote a large portion of their ministry to television 1954:. Byzantine art became increasingly conservative, as the form of images themselves, many accorded 159: 22043: 21951: 21250: 21245: 20831: 20091: 20061: 19995: 19980: 19398: 19132: 19037: 18926: 18876: 18733: 18650: 18625: 17950: 17793:. Cultural Change in Postwar Taiwan (10–14 April 1991; Seattle). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. 15042: 14646: 14414: 13605: 13329: 13136: 12937: 12150: 12110: 11762:(Oxford University Press, 2005), begins with Augustine and ends with the Lateran Council of 1512. 11754:, 2nd ed. (Blackwell, 2003), p. 620, identifies medieval philosophy as running from Augustine to 7989: 7913: 7736: 7719: 7537: 7240: 7146: 7122: 7096: 6945: 6724: 6704: 6676: 6648: 6376: 5964:, the dominant traditional religion of the Nordic countries, had an effect on the development of 5775: 5104: 4717: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4553: 4380: 3703: 3646: 3572: 2991: 2938: 2878: 2644: 2539: 2487: 2363: 1792: 1456: 1349: 1269: 1214: 1062: 979: 852: 789: 616: 511: 495: 377: 309: 13888: 13161: 13039:

Dr. Yazberdiyev is Director of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat.

12508: 11823:, pp. 61 and 63: "From Petrarch the early humanists learnt their conviction that the revival of 6655:, which believe these rites do not communicate grace, prefer to call Baptism and Holy Communion 4370:

appear quite different from later attempts at reconciliation with the newer scientific ideas of

2358: 42: 22215: 22205: 21794: 21725: 21710: 21191: 21150: 20766: 20513: 20382: 20230: 20223: 20188: 19975: 19903: 19718: 19309: 19167: 19109: 19000: 18979: 18744: 17042: 16042: 15925:

dictate to remove the blood, so virtually all meat today is acceptable to eat according to God.

15813: 15076: 13173: 12838: 11743: 11338: 10557: 8286: 8065: 7948: 7269: 7197: 7169: 7017: 6917: 6829: 6808: 6523: 5868:, who were regarded as the nation's social and cultural elites, were often associated with the 5679: 5310: 4927: 4851: 4652: 4609:

Prominent modern scientists advocating Christian belief include Nobel Prize–winning physicists

4125: 3942: 3902: 3035: 2958: 2930: 2823: 2551: 2531: 2434: 2260:

ith a single exception, the great artists of the time were all sincere, conforming Christians.

2050: 1800: 1656: 1642: 1611: 1472: 1452: 1381: 940: 919:

have made significant contributions to Arab and Islamic civilization since the introduction of

896: 880: 17763: 16301: 16192: 16130: 16124: 15372: 14931: 14894: 14782: 14749: 14565: 14246: 14133: 12143:

Science, Religion, and A.D. White: Seeking Peace in the "Warfare Between Science and Theology"

10179: 10173: 9481: 8965: 8076:, someone who shows hatred or other forms of negative feelings towards all that is Christian. 7301:; and the men do not enter a church the day after they have had intercourse with their wives. 7203:

Christian cooking combines the food of many cultures in which Christian have lived. A special

7113:

from consuming meat if it causes "my brother to stumble" in his faith with God. As such, some

7045:"sees a sheet containing animals of every description lowered from the sky." Nonetheless, the 5670:

background. Overall, Protestant have won a total of 84.2% of all the American Nobel Prizes in

4149: 1513: 22325: 22300: 22230: 21913: 21641: 21414: 21372: 21342: 21035: 20953: 20826: 20650: 20528: 20473: 20463: 20453: 20327: 20183: 20135: 20025: 19990: 19867: 19847: 19803: 19777: 19376: 19102: 18911: 18814: 18769: 18698: 17570: 16491: 16256: 15742:

Native Christians: Modes and Effects of Christianity among Indigenous Peoples of the Americas

15653: 15647: 15463:

Christianity placed great emphasis on the family and on all members from children to the aged

14788: 13481: 13413: 13378: 13109: 12929: 12718:

Easterbrook, G. (15 August 1997). "SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY: Science and God: A Warming Trend?".

11616:

The Greatest Benefit to Mankind - a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present

11307: 10746: 10016: 8331: 8271: 7334: 7322: 7257: 7065: 6952:

shortly after birth to formally give the child a name and generate a church record for them.

6657: 6597: 6593: 6247: 6095: 5855: 5803: 5783: 5779: 5771: 5691: 5643: 5639: 5112: 5108: 5078: 5047: 4980: 4855: 4461: 4307: 4187: 3883: 3694: 3642: 3500: 3362: 3338: 2751:

only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including

2637: 2401: 2027: 1602: 1447:

who served as architects. The styles of the great church buildings are successively known as

1385: 1257: 1230: 1043: 592: 15521:

in cultures with stronger 'extended family traditions', such as Asian and Catholic countries

15483: 14960: 11560:

Horden, Peregrine (2005). "The Earliest Hospitals in Byzantium, Western Europe, and Islam".

7980:. Domestically produced televangelism is increasingly present in some other nations such as 4909:

family served as private doctors to caliphs and sultans between the 8th and 11th centuries.

4494: 22320: 22075: 21988: 21966: 21889: 21885: 21814: 21730: 21675: 21670: 21493: 21337: 21226: 21030: 21000: 20908: 20898: 20836: 20816: 20745: 20538: 20523: 20483: 20377: 20010: 20005: 19598: 19548: 19533: 19410: 19119: 19019: 18969: 18964: 18921: 18881: 18809: 18088: 18037: 17572:

Transactions, transgressions, transformations: American culture in Western Europe and Japan

17067: 16161: 15850: 14683: 13439: 12543: 10055: 8057: 8045: 7851: 7842: 7786: 7780: 7585: 7189: 6263: 6225: 6177: 6055: 6047: 6025: 5883: 5869: 5737: 5662:, a review of American Nobel prizes winners awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American 5611: 4992: 4939: 4797: 4626: 4537: 4419: 4375: 4003: 3863: 3840: 3712: 3562: 3457: 3334: 3178: 3092: 3055: 3006: 2970: 2946: 2795: 2760: 2728: 2716: 2708: 2583: 2443: 2301: 2236: 2230: 2209: 2173: 1947: 1927: 1911: 1899: 1745: 1626: 1468: 1377: 1373: 1156: 1144: 1140: 864: 848: 716: 708: 644: 640: 608: 336: 319: 201: 196: 16445: 16111:

Traditional Hindus and Trappist monks adopt vegetarian diets as a practice of their faith.

15396:

Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present

14860: 14391: 13571: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13138:

17e Congrès international des sciences historiques: Madrid, du 26 août au 2 septembre 1990

13029: 10098:

Prelude, Galileo and his Sources. The Heritage of the Collegio Romano in Galileo's Science

9721: 8184:, and the extent of Christian influence on the world. Some scholars criticize the concept 7037:, there is no restriction on kinds of animals that can be eaten. This practice stems from 2707:, specialising in such topics as theology, came to rival Bologna under the supervision of 8: 22345: 22210: 22080: 21870: 21799: 21556: 21529: 21512: 21500: 21322: 21278: 20891: 20881: 20876: 20806: 20696: 20681: 20568: 20558: 20533: 20468: 20443: 20397: 20337: 20245: 20145: 20125: 20041: 20020: 19960: 19767: 19743: 19728: 19647: 19637: 19623: 19603: 19593: 19563: 19543: 19472: 19203: 19032: 18959: 18789: 18718: 18645: 18572: 17341: 17234: 16684:

Public baths were common in the larger towns and cities of Europe by the twelfth century.

15727: 15709: 15687: 15129: 13881: 12843: 12462: 12424: 12324: 8326: 8246: 8209: 7804: 7750: 7728: 7676: 7533: 7424: 7088: 7081: 7073: 7034: 6957: 6640: 6537: 6449: 6445: 6345: 6294: 5859: 5581: 5415: 5397: 5338: 5286: 5074: 5062: 4773: 4561: 4510: 4413: 4367: 4337: 4007: 3374: 3350: 3346: 3170: 3154: 3010: 2799: 2771: 2764: 2627: 2623: 2579: 2451: 2221: 1999: 1991: 1815: 1810: 1796: 1735: 1476: 1460: 1440: 1361: 1353: 1299: 1283: 1210: 1190: 987: 872: 840: 683:

in a broad and diverse range of fields, both historically and in modern times, including

676: 636: 540: 276: 256: 191: 106: 20458: 17200: 16830: 16809: 16372:

Drunkenness was biblically condemned, and all denominations disciplined drunken members.

15911: 12547: 12091:

Jaki, Stanley L. The Savior of Science, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (July 2000),

6944:

are not performed or supported by the LDS Church. Latter-day Saint fathers who hold the

5734:

and the Church distrust against exchange activities (opposed to production activities).

5294: 5191: 3874:, which means "that belongs to the school", and was a method of learning taught by the 3282: 2204:

contrast to the monotonous and cramped conditions of ordinary living during the period.

792:, letters and learning, the arts, economics, social justice, medical care and more. The 62: 22065: 21981: 21971: 21804: 21767: 21697: 21636: 21619: 21573: 21483: 21397: 21211: 21040: 20973: 20821: 20781: 20701: 20563: 20543: 20498: 20488: 20478: 20438: 20367: 20342: 20312: 20292: 20287: 20255: 20157: 19955: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19862: 19852: 19833: 19642: 19588: 19499: 19489: 19280: 19195: 19144: 18754: 18530: 18289: 18115: 17725: 17684: 17613: 17282: 17184: 17129:"Oscar-Nommed Timothy Reckart to Make Feature Directing Debut on Sony Toon (EXCLUSIVE)" 17019:

Religions as Brands: New Perspectives on the Marketization of Religion and Spirituality

16643: 15806: 14077: 13861: 13853: 13650: 13562: 13555: 12998: 12751: 12478:"Gli scienziati cattolici che hanno fatto lItalia (Catholic scientists who made Italy)" 12332: 12328: 11993: 11755: 11645: 11585: 11577: 11459: 11167: 11125: 11020:, Vol. 558, Americans and Religions in the Twenty-First Century (July 1998), pp. 57–66. 10690: 10665: 10550: 10380: 9670: 8311: 8069: 8049: 7957: 7936: 7893: 7671:

broadly appealing items. And yet the situation is more complex. To take the example of

7545: 7514: 7428: 7072:

preached. In addition, Christians traditionally bless any food before eating it with a

7058: 7005: 6822: 6740: 6736: 6688: 6382: 6364: 6306: 6133: 5992: 5925:

with setting the stage for the later development of capitalism in northern Europe. The

5878: 5873: 5831: 5572: 5433: 5379: 5346: 5334: 5251: 5223: 5203: 5024: 4996: 4831: 4815: 4793: 4781: 4689: 4541: 4422: 4205: 4095: 3995: 3906: 3889:

Medieval philosophy is the philosophy of Western Europe and the Middle East during the

3857: 3676: 3637:, and many other authors and composers created well-known church hymns. Musicians like 3390: 3326: 3241: 3237: 3201: 3174: 3030: 2950: 2926: 2815: 2787: 2724: 2692: 2688: 2535: 2523: 2464: 2273: 2104: 2083: 2062: 2023: 1895: 1827: 1804: 1761: 1622: 1565: 1547: 1226: 1093: 1035: 960: 948: 781: 680: 478: 228: 213: 16035: 12381:

The Essayes Or Covnsels, Civill and Morall, of Francis Lo. Vervlam, Viscovnt St. Alban

12071: 7996:; which are part of the overall programming of a general-interest television station. 7667:, and the book publishing industries, as well as the print and electronic news media. 4897:, Iraq. Nestorians played a prominent role in the formation of Arab culture, with the 3638: 3078: 3034:

important book in English religion and culture", and "the most celebrated book in the

1946:, and the proper interpretation of the Second Commandment, which led to the crisis of 1505: 1186: 22195: 22097: 22085: 22070: 22050: 21961: 21908: 21862: 21665: 21541: 21534: 21347: 21295: 21273: 21201: 21123: 20968: 20861: 20851: 20623: 20618: 20518: 20508: 20503: 20322: 20317: 20302: 20297: 20282: 20277: 20260: 20250: 20235: 20208: 20198: 20110: 20103: 20086: 19679: 19558: 19388: 19287: 19260: 19179: 19127: 19077: 18836: 18804: 18799: 18794: 18784: 18774: 18723: 18537: 18511: 18504: 18488: 18466: 18433: 18412: 18388: 18364: 18337: 18315: 18296: 18270: 18232: 18212: 18183: 18160: 18123: 17984: 17903: 17852: 17827: 17794: 17769: 17729: 17688: 17617: 17576: 17537: 17484: 17459: 17434: 17396: 17371: 17158: 17022: 16986: 16955: 16930: 16898: 16855: 16758: 16730: 16701: 16673: 16651: 16619: 16611: 16588: 16556: 16527: 16499: 16389: 16361: 16333: 16305: 16294: 16262: 16232: 16196: 16185: 16134: 16100: 16071: 16046: 16006: 15978: 15942: 15882: 15817: 15777: 15745: 15667: 15657: 15551: 15510: 15452: 15427: 15399: 15349: 15321: 15275: 15247: 15219: 15191: 15162: 15133: 15100: 15046: 14966: 14900: 14792: 14718: 14687: 14650: 14612: 14571: 14541: 14466: 14252: 14225: 14198: 14141: 14081: 14063: 14014: 13989: 13964: 13936: 13907: 13865: 13658: 13575: 13529: 13489: 13451: 13425: 13405: 13302: 13292: 13224: 13142: 13115: 12960: 12900: 12870: 12743: 12735: 12635: 12444: 12434: 12288: 12241: 12210: 12179: 12092: 12050: 12025: 11998: 11950: 11900: 11649: 11589: 11542: 11465: 11313: 11174: 11112: 11034: 10861: 10830: 10695: 10626: 10598: 10561: 10534:

cleanliness and hygiene became an important marker of being identified as a Christian

10523: 10501: 10479: 10445: 10423: 10401: 10330: 10296: 10214: 10183: 10149: 10125: 10122:

God & Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter Between Christianity and Science

10117: 10113: 10080: 10008: 9977: 9967: 9947: 9895: 9832: 9808: 9783: 9777: 9756: 9750: 9703: 9693: 9674: 9662: 9576: 9546: 9415: 9388: 9349: 9322: 9297: 9266: 9222: 9180: 9152: 9116: 9092: 9056: 9016: 8969: 8931: 8908: 8879: 8850: 8821: 8791: 8752: 8713: 8685: 8649: 8609: 8578: 8547: 8519: 8491: 8461: 8404: 8358: 8281: 8167: 8163: 8033: 7817:

is one of the all-time most successful independent Christian films and the 2015 film

7346: 7212: 6941: 6692: 6628: 6314: 6113: 6059: 5746: 5726: 5714: 5659: 5585: 5370: 5354: 5247: 5187: 4843: 4823: 4733: 4713: 4701: 4676: 4549: 4223: 4145: 4031: 3929: 3476: 3462: 3440: 3386: 3358: 3354: 3189: 3138: 3108: 2803: 2731:, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation; and Saint 2712: 2559: 2468: 2377: 2177: 2169: 2066: 1951: 1425: 1389: 1369: 1357: 1265: 1109: 900: 892: 604: 581: 473: 208: 22340: 17506:

Rethinking Folk Religion in Hong Kong: Social Capital, Civic Community and the State

17180:"'God's Not Dead 3' Is in the Works, Says Actor-Producer David AR White (Interview)" 14045:"Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism" 13919:

the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees.

12949:

The faculty was composed exclusively of philosophers, scientists, rhetoricians, and

12889:

The faculty was composed exclusively of philosophers, scientists, rhetoricians, and

12755: 11602:

Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Penguin Viking; 2011; pp 214-215.

11081: 10740: 10664:

Zanatta, Alberto; Zampieri, Fabio; Basso, Cristina; Thiene, Gaetano (31 July 2017).

5788:

The Central Liberal Truth: How Politics Can Change a Culture and Save It from Itself

4117:. Displacing the medieval interest in metaphysics and logic, the humanists followed 2479: 21956: 21946: 21772: 21720: 21624: 21488: 21377: 21327: 21305: 21300: 21231: 21099: 20985: 20938: 20886: 20866: 20841: 20776: 20733: 20691: 20655: 20638: 20628: 20603: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20417: 20372: 20362: 20218: 20203: 20140: 20081: 20046: 19985: 19950: 19945: 19872: 19857: 19796: 19423: 19265: 19240: 18819: 18779: 18446: 17819: 17715: 17674: 17605: 15376: 15244:

Spirituality and Religion Within the Culture of Medicine: From Evidence to Practice

14997: 14865:

We associate the lily with Easter, as pre-eminently the symbol of the Resurrection.

14679: 14221:

Lutheranism and the Nordic Spirit of Social Democracy: A Different Protestant Ethic

14190: 14138:

Beyond Welfare State Models. Transnational Historical Perspectives on Social Policy

14067: 14059: 13845: 13435:

God and nature. Historical essays on the encounter between Christianity and science

13284: 13248: 12990: 12921: 12727: 12551: 12176:

The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 8, World Christianities C.1815-c.1914

11637: 11569: 10685: 10677: 9654: 8961: 8544:

The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 8, World Christianities C.1815-c.1914

8261: 8241: 8171: 8150: 8073: 7985: 7522: 7518: 7361: 7204: 7050: 7027: 6818: 6684: 6624: 6545: 6290: 6213: 6208:. In addition, several closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as 6185: 6173: 6010: 5965: 5954: 5910: 5839: 5631: 5239: 5123: 4847: 4737: 4729: 4704:

was essentially classical science, and played an important and crucial role in the

4694: 4633: 4545: 4437: 4333: 4091: 3898: 3667: 3607: 3577: 3489: 3465:

developed a place for the sick in which provided refuge for the sick and homeless.

3448: 3330: 3306: 3298: 3258: 3206: 3100: 3096: 3014: 2974: 2851: 2827: 2807: 2720: 2704: 2648: 2619: 2611: 2595: 2495: 2460: 2447: 2406:

Church architecture § The Reformation and its influence on church architecture

2046: 1964: 1773: 1757: 1365: 1077: 888: 887:, among others, whose communities were called Eastern or Oriental Christendom. The 785: 712: 658: 425: 362: 18427: 18402: 15424:

Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture

11949:(Johns Hopkins Paperbacks ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 222. 11738:(Oxford University Press, 1997), dates medieval philosophy from the conversion of 9575:

The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.

7947:

that is able to provide the necessary funding. It became especially popular among

7249: 7129:

tradition generally "avoid eating meat and highly spiced food". Christians in the

4740:

of Athens in the 4th and 5th centuries, the vigor of the philosophical academy of

4271: 2695:

became the most influential of the early universities, which first specialised in

2643:

The university is generally regarded as an institution that has its origin in the

1975:. Where possible, Byzantine artists were borrowed for projects such as mosaics in 1799:

from its very beginnings. In both East and West, numerous iconic types of Christ,

839:. Consequently, different versions of the Christian cultures arose with their own 635:. Consequently, different versions of the Christian cultures arose with their own 22330: 22270: 22155: 22003: 21998: 21976: 21896: 21850: 21607: 21561: 21459: 21436: 21419: 21392: 21177: 21075: 21070: 20995: 20856: 20811: 20801: 20728: 20723: 20660: 20633: 20608: 20578: 20573: 20553: 20548: 20332: 20307: 20240: 20098: 19632: 19538: 19329: 19027: 18525: 18358: 18262: 17527: 17512: 17260: 17072: 16879: 15545: 15007: 14877: 14854: 14637: 14493: 14444: 14421: 14398: 14219: 13477:

God's Soldiers. Adventure, Politics, Intrigue, and Power—A History of the Jesuits

13475: 13433: 13036: 12731: 12428: 12379: 12338: 12231: 12200: 11628:

Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church".

10776: 10169: 10042:

God's Soldiers: Adventure, Politics, intrigue and Power: A History of the Jesuits

9570: 9566: 9540: 9466: 9409: 9343: 9258: 9216: 8398: 8231: 8053: 7961: 7862: 7846: 7819: 7774: 7695: 7637: 7510: 7313: 6973: 6961: 6912: 6872:, brought about a new family ideology centred around the upbringing of children. 6813: 6780: 6286: 6259: 6157: 6153: 6145: 6033: 6017: 5986: 5942: 5807: 5806:

tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having high proportion of

5718: 5388: 5362: 5318: 5306: 5298: 5227: 5219: 5199: 5136: 5132: 4905:, Umayyad and early Abbasid periods. Notably, eight generations of the Nestorian 4886: 4882: 4839: 4835: 4805: 4629: 4573: 4518: 4514: 4409: 3685: 3654: 3602: 3597: 3526: 3521: 3254: 3232:

is also considered immensely influential. The English statesman and philosopher,

3113: 3104: 3068: 3059: 3042:

has estimated that it is responsible for 257 idioms in English, examples include

2983: 2942: 2922: 2888: 2882: 2866: 2861:

study there is correlation between education and income, about (59%) of American

2847: 2835: 2831: 2819: 2811: 2752: 2748: 2732: 2652: 2615: 2587: 2575: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2543: 2217: 2108: 1839: 1731: 1727: 1615: 1409: 1278: 1233:. Protestantism also has had an important influence on science. According to the 1152: 1136: 1085: 1081: 975: 968: 964: 908: 793: 753: 720: 666: 662: 612: 410: 394: 367: 357: 314: 298: 218: 18532:

From Sacrament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition

16017:

The Armenian and other Orthodox rituals of slaughter display obvious links with

14183:

Sinnemäki, Kaius; Portman, Anneli; Tilli, Jouni; Nelson, Robert H, eds. (2019).

3592: 3415: 2571: 22360: 22280: 22235: 22175: 22140: 21932: 21845: 21750: 21658: 21449: 21283: 21206: 20871: 20796: 20791: 20761: 20740: 20665: 20598: 20422: 20402: 19965: 19882: 19628: 19528: 19324: 19213: 19159: 19092: 19072: 18831: 18672: 18329: 18180:

Humanitarian Intervention in the Long Nineteenth Century: Setting the Precedent

18111: 16713:

Nicolas Boileau noted the existence of twenty-six public baths in Paris in 1272

14714: 13691: 13633: 13511: 13429: 12933: 12653: 12596: 12481: 11947:

Science and Religion, 400 B.C. to A.D. 1550 : from Aristotle to Copernicus

11726:

and the Patristic fathers as precursors. Desmond Henry, in Paul Edwards (ed.),

11162: 11109:

Stand, Columbia : A History of Columbia University in the City of New York

10800: 10288: 9289: 8223: 8144: 8001: 7707: 7549: 7396: 7387: 7365: 7357: 7330: 7185: 7158: 7114: 7106: 7077: 7061: 6833: 6764: 6748: 6511: 6495: 6278: 6217: 6189: 6181: 6169: 6165: 6141: 5864: 5847: 5835: 5741: 5722: 5577: 5556: 5406: 5314: 5207: 5020: 5012: 4931: 4920: 4753: 4610: 4214: 4161: 4059: 4023: 3875: 3739: 3721: 3634: 3630: 3582: 3382: 3378: 3366: 3302: 3278: 3253:

Catholics have also given greater value to the world through literary works by

3211: 3182: 3169:

held great prestige, where a school of Christian commentators flourished under

2843: 2839: 2547: 2527: 2499: 2140: 2070: 2058: 2015: 2006:, both icons in Rome, have been subjects of specific veneration for centuries. 1967:, and remained very popular long after that, with vast numbers of icons of the 1915: 1907: 1680: 1668: 1647: 1436: 1249: 1128: 983: 860: 824: 600: 102: 17720: 17703: 17679: 17662: 17609: 13325:"Good Works: Monks build multimillion-dollar business and give the money away" 12360: 11641: 10520:

Evangelising the Nation: Religion and the Formation of Naga Political Identity

9944:

A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages

9829:

A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages

7748:

productions of films with strong Christian messages or biblical stories, like

6683:, neither requiring it nor forbidding it. The practice is customary among the 4079: 2632: 2442:

agendas and diverged drastically from the southern European tradition and the

2122:

The earliest surviving art works are the painted frescoes on the walls of the

2115:, along with those of his disciples, the saints, and the events of the Jewish 2037:

Many Eastern Orthodox states in Eastern Europe, as well as to some degree the

53: 22375: 22315: 22200: 22115: 22060: 21920: 21840: 21735: 21585: 21578: 21471: 21424: 21317: 21173: 21080: 21065: 21050: 21025: 21015: 20943: 20903: 20771: 20643: 20407: 20387: 20352: 20272: 20213: 20193: 20178: 20152: 20066: 20015: 19553: 19484: 19334: 19042: 18682: 18677: 18480: 18164: 18066: 16979:

Made in Naples. Come Napoli ha civilizzato l'Europa (e come continua a farlo)

16655: 15808:

Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend

15756:

Before Christianity, they could not eat certain things from certain animals (

14301: 13519: 13373: 13306: 13288: 13187: 12834: 12739: 12726:(5328). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 890–893. 11739: 11731: 11573: 11537:

Miller, Timothy (1985). "The Birth of the Hospital in the Byzantine Empire".

10914: 10892: 9666: 8236: 8061: 7881: 7855: 7836: 7740: 7691: 7680: 7672: 7622: 7506: 7440: 7318: 7309: 7150: 7046: 6989: 6977: 6949: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6792: 6784: 6744: 6326: 6255: 6161: 6149: 6002: 5950: 5946: 5926: 5914: 5894: 5851: 5843: 5750: 5642:

of the 17th and 18th centuries. Merton explained that the connection between

5623: 5592: 5568: 5442: 5424: 5342: 5326: 5290: 5267: 5231: 5175: 5167: 4748:, which concerned itself entirely with secular subjects, to the exclusion of 4709: 4643:

a review of Nobel prizes award between 1901 and 2000 reveals that (65.4%) of

4577: 4569: 4529: 4429: 4397: 4241: 4087: 4011: 3871: 3844: 3650: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3468: 3394: 3370: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3294: 3290: 3224: 3084: 3064: 3039: 2999: 2200: 2116: 2042: 2011: 1968: 1955: 1878: 1607: 1581: 1560: 1421: 1345: 1234: 1148: 1101: 1089: 1039: 1023: 904: 727:

a review of Nobel prizes award between 1901 and 2000 reveals that (65.4%) of

692: 670: 458: 352: 245: 21142: 18182:. Manchester, United Kingdom: Manchester University Press. pp. 31, 37. 17816:

Cultural, Ethnic, and Political Nationalism in Contemporary Taiwan: Bentuhua

15671: 15286:

Christians in Africa, for instance, often practise infant male circumcision.

15188:

Essential Case Studies in Public Health: Putting Public Health Into Practice

15075:"The decision that Christians need not practice circumcision is recorded in 14947:

London, there is an entry of 18d. for 400 eggs, to be used for Easter gifts.

14461:

Ehorn, Lee Ellen; Hewlett, Shirely J.; Hewlett, Dale M. (1 September 1995).

12448: 11730:(Macmillan, 1967), vol. 5, pp. 252–257, starts with Augustine and ends with 11539:

The Henry E. Sigerist Supplements to the Bulletin of the History of Medicine

10293:

God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought

10124:, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 5, 12, 9707: 9643:"History of Religion Becomes Ethnology: Some Evidence from Peiresc's Africa" 8905:

Philosophy in the Middle Ages: The Christian, Islamic, and Jewish Traditions

8558:

Many of the scientists who contributed to these developments were Christians

6120:, observed as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people 5646:

and interest in science was the result of a significant synergy between the

4716:. Many of the most distinguished classical scholars held high office in the 3787: 22350: 22150: 22055: 21901: 21875: 21784: 21466: 21454: 21402: 21362: 21357: 21221: 21216: 21045: 20990: 20978: 20963: 20933: 20846: 20786: 20392: 20076: 20056: 20051: 20000: 19366: 19314: 19245: 19235: 18916: 18848: 18713: 18609: 18458: 18284: 16553:

Sacred Scents in Early Christianity and Islam: Studies in Body and Religion

16470: 13961:

Boston's Wayward Children: Social Services for Homeless Children, 1830-1930

13764: 13260:

King, David (1995). "A forgotten Cistercian system of numerical notation".

13244: 13052:

Indianapolis, 1973, p. 204' Meri, Josef W. and Jere L. Bacharach, Editors,

12925: 11882: 11366: 11178: 10990:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., pp. 69–80, 88–89, 114–117, 186–188 10699: 10068: 9642: 8251: 8189: 8185: 7909: 7744: 7649: 7569: 7529: 7471: 7459: 7420: 7416: 7293: 7265: 7049:

does give a few guidelines about the consumption of meat, practiced by the

7001: 6845: 6837: 6800: 6700: 6696: 6636: 6541: 6322: 6267: 6117: 6099: 5997: 5973: 5969: 5827: 5663: 5366: 5330: 5171: 5155: 5043: 5032: 4988: 4935: 4867: 4801: 4583: 4525: 4522: 4505:

have made noted contributions to science and technology fields, as well as

4498:

Set of pictures for a number of notable Christian scientists and Inventors.

4457: 4449: 4441: 4389: 4385: 4316: 4280: 4232: 4169: 4035: 3972: 3894: 3431: 3342: 3310: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3193: 3130: 3072: 3043: 2756: 2519: 2409: 2353: 2317: 2181: 2165: 2112: 2038: 1919: 1910:

as capital in 330 AD created a great new Christian artistic centre for the

1768:

period iconography began to be standardised, and to relate more closely to

1765: 1575: 1519: 1417: 1413: 1132: 1069: 1058: 944: 828: 820: 797: 761: 728: 704: 650: 624: 585: 420: 415: 271: 266: 17924:"Hungary's Orban calls for central Europe to unite around Christian roots" 17823: 16471:"THE ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX TEWAHEDO CHURCH LITURGY" 15547:

Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices: Religions and denominations

14510: 13640:, Revised Edition, A Doubleday Anchor Book, Garden City, N.Y., pp.348–351 13594:

J. Le Goff, Marchands et banquiers au Moyen Âge, Puf Quadrige, 2011, p. 75

12747: 11546: 10769: 10681: 9971: 9658: 9345:

Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challenge of the Future

8912: 8188:

as a "Christianophile myth" because it has favored the components (mainly

6759: 5810:

and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in

4720:. Therefore, Byzantine science was in every period closely connected with 4384:. These ideas were significantly countered by later findings of universal 3866:

is a term to describe the fusion of various fields of philosophy with the

3430:

The administration of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires split and the

2901: 2196:, were among a multitude of innovative virtuosos sponsored by the Church. 2049:

were culturally influenced by it, without actually being part of it (the "

1934: 1883: 22290: 22038: 22033: 22025: 22010: 21835: 21740: 21551: 21387: 21352: 21332: 21312: 21290: 21255: 21055: 20958: 20928: 20613: 20071: 19970: 19877: 19668: 19418: 19381: 19230: 19082: 19057: 18954: 18246: 16521: 13933:

Visions of Belonging: New England Art and the Making of American Identity

13797:"The Episcopalians: An American Elite With Roots Going Back to Jamestown" 11923:"God's Action in Nature's World: Essays in Honour of Robert John Russell" 11455: 11079: 10417: 9942:

Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in:

9827:

Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in:

8296: 8159: 8104: 8037: 7993: 7977: 7858: 7482: 7463: 7432: 7400: 7193: 7181: 7177: 7042: 6997: 6902: 6886: 6865: 6716: 6616: 6581: 6577: 6503: 6396: 6330: 6318: 6298: 6282: 6209: 5961: 5823: 5766: 5627: 5615: 5596: 5302: 5179: 5159: 5100: 5070: 5039: 5016: 4898: 4725: 4587: 4557: 4153: 4109:

and Augustinian thinking that had dominated much of early Scholasticism.

4106: 4027: 4019: 4015: 3988: 3950: 3890: 3849: 3730: 3626: 3504: 3493: 3436: 3398: 3286: 3262: 3233: 3229: 3162: 2897: 2599: 2591: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2225: 2205: 2127: 2031: 1972: 1866: 1862: 1676: 1672: 1261: 1202: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1027: 923:, and they have had a significant impact contributing the culture of the 856: 832: 812: 777: 773: 696: 628: 17562: 17155:

Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003

16647: 12920:

Some noteworthy exceptions to this tolerance include the closing of the

12696: 12467:, particularly sections 163–184 (New York: Swedenborg Foundation, 1951). 9976:(in French) (1st ed.). Presses universitaires de Rennes in Rennes. 8710:

Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis in Medicine, Dentistry and Psychology

8435: 8433: 7931:

Televangelism began as a uniquely American phenomenon, resulting from a

4378:. Many early interpretations of evolution polarized themselves around a 3778: 1108:, many even consider Christianity to be the link that created a unified 21821: 21809: 21779: 21745: 21685: 21367: 20120: 19898: 19516: 19255: 19052: 18708: 18640: 16850:

Anionic and Related Lime Soap Dispersants, Raymond G. Bistline Jr., in

13857: 13002: 11611: 11581: 11256: 10882:

Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Penguin Viking; 2011

10552:

Christianity in Action: The History of the International Salvation Army

10381:

Christianity in Action: The History of the International Salvation Army

8276: 8041: 7925: 7905: 7889: 7866: 7664: 7656: 7641: 7630: 7618: 7606: 7455: 7408: 7326: 7220: 7110: 6968: 6937: 6873: 6861: 6857: 6788: 6708: 6585: 6414: 6302: 6221: 6051: 6029: 5758: 5667: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5540: 5183: 5163: 5128: 5103:

made major contributions to culture and technology in medieval Europe:

5028: 5000: 4784:. Byzantine scientists preserved and continued the legacy of the great 4765: 4741: 4681:

List of Christian scientists and scholars of the medieval Islamic world

4468: 4178: 4165: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4043: 4039: 3925: 3918: 3567: 3485: 3146: 3122: 3118: 2979: 2909: 2858: 2776: 2511: 2472: 2439: 2281: 2213:

has remained the basis of our belief of the value of art until today".

2189: 2185: 2144: 2136: 1959: 1819: 1723: 1660: 1590: 1585: 1444: 1238: 1229:. Some scholars state that Christianity contributed to the rise of the 1164: 1160: 937:

Eastern Christian scientists and scholars of the medieval Islamic world

884: 808: 18053:"Faith and Paradox: G.K. Chesterton's Philosophy of Christian Paradox" 16585:

Water and Society in Early Medieval Italy, AD 400-1000, Parti 400–1000

13986:

Brahmin Prophet: Phillips Brooks and the Path of Liberal Protestantism

10442:

Water and Society in Early Medieval Italy, AD 400–1000, Parti 400–1000

9973:

Culture, enseignement et société en Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles

7885: 6454: 5591:

Protestantism had an important influence on science. According to the

5490: 5472: 5057: 4090:

continued to flourish as late as the 17th century, in figures such as

1830:, parts of the Old Testament, and, increasingly, the lives of popular 1675:, although many illuminated manuscripts survive from the 15th-century 1221:

throughout history have made significant contributions to science and

22255: 22092: 21827: 21789: 21382: 21196: 20948: 20347: 19673: 19521: 19356: 19346: 19339: 19297: 19292: 19087: 19047: 18378: 18038:"Why I Believe in Christianity – Society of Gilbert Keith Chesterton" 17789:

Huang, Chun-chieh (1994). Harrell, Stevan; Huang, Chun-chieh (eds.).

17337:"Paul Crouch dies at 79; founder of the Trinity Broadcasting Network" 17100: 16386:

Progressive Christians Speak: A Different Voice on Faith and Politics

14600: 14072: 12950: 12890: 12574: 12137: 11723: 8430: 8306: 8100: 8080: 7917: 7699: 7494: 7216: 7142: 7118: 7101: 7053:

today; one of these is not consuming food knowingly offered to pagan

6993: 6921: 6890: 6776: 6644: 6601: 6569: 6435: 6418: 6201: 6105: 6091: 6083: 6063: 6021: 5922: 5906: 5887: 5819: 5517: 5508: 5259: 5255: 5147: 5042:

is to teach us how to go to heaven, not how the heavens go." In 1981

4916: 4906: 4875: 4819: 4789: 4453: 4405: 4371: 4355: 4289: 4262: 4141: 4129: 4055: 3994:

Philosophers from the Middle Ages include the Christian philosophers

3933: 3587: 3538: 3452: 3424: 3204:. Augustine profoundly influenced the coming medieval worldview. The 2696: 2491: 2280:

attended Mass every morning before beginning work. The exception was

1777: 1695: 1344:, have certain complex structural forms that are found less often in 1317: 1253: 1168: 995: 971:. They also excelled in philosophy, science, theology, and medicine. 14194: 13849: 12994: 12555: 10213:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 125. 6751:(Sunday schools are often held before rather than during services). 6132:, is celebrated religiously by a majority of Christians, as well as 5454: 4976: 4358:, was linked directly to the divine for most medieval scholars. The 4298: 2224:, Catholic artists produced many of the unsurpassed masterpieces of 22245: 21941: 21762: 21590: 21505: 21444: 21407: 19062: 18931: 16872:

History of The Salvation Army – Social Services of Greater New York

15159:

The Female Circumcision Controversy: An Anthropological Perspective

14107:

Negotiating the French Pox in Early Modern Germany by Claudia Stein

12674: 11760:

A New History of Western Philosophy, Volume II: Medieval Philosophy

10764:(University Park, 1971); N. Henck, "Constantius ho Philoktistes?", 9177:

God, Justice, and Society: Aspects of Law and Legality in the Bible

8321: 8140: 8025: 7940: 7598: 7378: 7342: 7281: 7224: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7054: 6856:

infant males as belonging to the faith. During the early period of

6652: 6368: 6239: 6041: 6037: 5762: 5275: 5263: 5195: 5151: 4902: 4871: 4827: 4749: 4506: 4393: 4351: 4346: 4118: 4114: 4083: 4063: 4051: 3999: 3979:

Some problems discussed throughout this period are the relation of

3867: 3814: 3751: 3215: 3158: 3134: 3019: 2995: 2862: 2740: 2261: 2123: 2019: 1769: 1710:, although high quality parchment from other skins was also called 1707: 1699: 1341: 1172: 1121: 1019: 991: 956: 620: 73: 16498:. Veronica Strong-Boag. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315. 15700:"New Pew survey reinforces Mormons' top goals of family, marriage" 15476:"The Collapse of Marriage by Don Browning – The Christian Century" 14121:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 96, 144–145, 149, 155, 157. 12047:

Dawn of Modern Science: From the Ancient Greeks to the Renaissance

11885:, Mills & Brown, 1964, pp., 11, 14–16, 48–55, 68–69, 90–91, 87 10820:: Volume V c. 1198–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 257. 8670:"50 Nobel Laureates and Other Great Scientists Who Believe in God" 8217: 7724: 6140:

centered around it. Popular modern customs of the holiday include

3991:, the problems of knowledge, of universals, and of individuation. 3956: 3769: 2786:

Some of the first colleges and universities in America, including

2674: 2242: 1225:

in particular have made numerous significant contributions to the

22160: 22015: 21927: 19819: 19762: 19371: 19351: 19208: 19097: 18567: 18506:

The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1870

17415:

Henry Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry Jones, and Roderick McKenzie.

16330:

The American Past: A Survey of American History, Enhanced Edition

15588:

Vivian C. Fox, "Poor Children's Rights in Early Modern England",

14132:

Markkola, Pirjo (2011). Kettunen, Pauli; Petersen, Klaus (eds.).

13820:

Irving Lewis Allen, "WASP—From Sociological Concept to Epithet",

13702:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), Tübingen (Germany), col. 1136–1141 11806:

Jorge J.E. Gracia in Nicholas Bunnin and E.P. Tsui-James (eds.),

10108: 10106: 9130: 9128: 8203: 8120: 8112: 8096: 7870: 7614: 7610: 7565: 7486: 7451: 7383: 7369: 7350: 7173: 6985: 6953: 6869: 6796: 6732: 6720: 6589: 6565: 6491: 6459: 6310: 6271: 6243: 6193: 6125: 6079: 6071: 6006: 5902: 5898: 5647: 5635: 5607: 5552: 5481: 5463: 5274:, one of the mathematicians who laid the rigorous foundations of 5235: 4894: 4890: 4889:

was a library, translation institute, and academy established in

4761: 4359: 4157: 4137: 4133: 4102: 3914: 3823: 3554: 3534: 3166: 3051: 3009:

is writing that deals with Christian themes and incorporates the

2478:

Prominent painters with Protestant background were, for example,

2338: 2265: 2161: 2149: 2132: 2092: 1980: 1823: 1749: 1694:. Most medieval manuscripts, illuminated or not, were written on 1691: 1664: 1304: 1242: 1015: 1003: 952: 924: 868: 110: 15894:

Hippolytus only notes the interdiction against eating such food.

15300:"The Ritual of Circumcision in Africa: The Case of South Africa" 14367:"Christmas Strongly Religious For Half in U.S. Who Celebrate It" 11133:"Duke University's Relation to the Methodist Church: the basics" 10739: 8044:. That affinity may include Christianity itself or its history, 7540:

which encourages washing after all instances of defecation. The

5630:

between Protestantism and the scientific values. In his theory,

5499: 1942:

This achievement was checked by the controversy over the use of

22180: 20130: 18578: 17955:

Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche

17568: 17431:

Curriculum Epistemicide: Towards An Itinerant Curriculum Theory

16983:

Made in Naples. How Naples civilised Europe (And still does it)

14639:"The Easter/Passover Season: Connecting Time's Broken Circle", 13834:

Hacker, Andrew (1957). "Liberal Democracy and Social Control".

13017:

The Balkans and the Near East: Introduction to a Shared History

12233:

Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion

12202:

Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion

9572:

Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.

8847:

The Encyclicals of John Paul II: An Introduction and Commentary

8136: 8132: 8128: 8116: 8108: 8021: 7981: 7943:

is open to virtually anyone who can afford it, combined with a

7921: 7703: 7626: 7561: 7502: 7498: 7443:

also played a prominent role in the development of the British

7412: 7298: 7285: 7208: 7069: 6933: 6882: 6772: 6712: 6400: 6349: 6231: 6197: 6087: 6058:

use analogous calendars based on the cycle of their respective

5271: 5243: 5143: 4591: 4047: 3984: 3542: 3530: 3510:

Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers

3142: 2954: 2682:, is one of the most prestigious liberal arts colleges in India 2454:

both reacted against and responded to Protestant criticisms of

2277: 2193: 2153: 1976: 1858: 1835: 1703: 1237:, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English 1198: 1097: 1011: 928: 876: 816: 804: 14641:

The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays

14186:

On the Legacy of Lutheranism in Finland: Societal Perspectives

14119:

Integrating Varieties of Capitalism and Welfare State Research

13525:

The Blackwell Companion to Major Contemporary Social Theorists

13141:. Comité international des sciences historiques. p. 527. 12954: 12894: 11018:

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

10762:

The early churches of Constantinople: architecture and liturgy

10470:

Christianity's role in the development and promotion of spas:

10103: 9938: 9936: 9918:, 11. Auflage (1956), Tübingen (Germany), pp. 317–319, 325–326 9125: 7769:

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

6860:, the rise of a large, commercial middle class, mainly in the 5774:

was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated

5007:

or Prime Minister of State, and his granddaughter Candide Hiu.

4930:

in 1453, is considered by many scholars key to the revival of

2636:

Students studying outside Wolfington Hall Jesuit Residence in

1987:

may be an example of work by a Greek artist working in Italy.

1861:, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of 1740: 1671:

and Italy. The majority of surviving manuscripts are from the

1245:

on the one hand, and early experimental science on the other.

1201:

is among the most recognizable symbols of the civilization of

639:

and practices, Christianity remains culturally diverse in its

22145: 22135: 22130: 21602: 21597: 19304: 18764: 18703: 18660: 15649:

Together forever: Gospel perspectives for marriage and family

15346:

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

14780: 14737:

represent the blood of Christ shed for the sins of the world.

13318: 13316: 13096:

The Jundishapur School: Its History, Structure, and Functions

10392:

Christianity has always placed a strong emphasis on hygiene:

8124: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8017: 8012: 7973: 7901: 7874: 7660: 7652: 7605:

Christian pop culture (or Christian popular culture), is the

7541: 7475: 7404: 7391: 7373: 7338: 7022: 6668: 6549: 6422: 6251: 6205: 6067: 6066:

which commemorate an event in the life of Jesus or Mary, the

5731: 5090: 4984: 4757: 4253: 3987:, the existence and unity of God, the object of theology and 3980: 3946: 3937: 3910: 3219: 3150: 3126: 3026: 2987: 1850: 1846: 1831: 1687: 1610:

play a part in the art of most denominations. Images of the

1597: 1337: 1309: 1194: 1135:, as the centralized Roman power waned, the dominance of the 1031: 1007: 920: 769: 700: 18120:

Winston S. Churchill, The Official Biography (eight volumes)

17393:

Perspectives of Empire: Essays Presented to Gerald S. Graham

15740:

Wright, Professor Robin M; Vilaça, Aparecida (28 May 2013).

14098:. Artibus et Historiae, Volume 22, Edit 44, 2001. pp. 23–29. 14011:

Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class

12989:. Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University: 409–411. 12173: 11720:

A History of Philosophy, Volume II: From Augustine to Scotus

11500:(ca. 1273), Christian Wisdom Explained Philosophically", in 11111:. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 1. 11031:"The Harvard Guide: The Early History of Harvard University" 11007:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), Tübingen (Germany), col. 1770 10146:

Puritanism and the rise of modern science: the Merton thesis

9589: 8541: 7988:, action, drama, reality, dramatizations and variety shows, 7180:

either abstain from or prohibit the consumption of alcohol (

6309:, a symbol of the resurrection, traditionally decorates the 5226:. Even more numerous are Catholic laity involved in science: 3796: 3013:. This constitutes a huge body of extremely varied writing. 1402:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception

22275: 14182: 13402:

Richter's Scale: Measure of an Earthquake, Measure of a Man

12534:

Theerman, Paul (1986). "James Clerk Maxwell and religion".

12287:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 17, 213. 11667:

Earthly Mission - The Catholic Church and World Development

10005:

Richter's Scale: Measure of an Earthquake, Measure of a Man

9933: 9449:

ancient texts and knowledge of the ancient Greek language."

9446:

Pythagoras: His Lives and the Legacy of a Rational Universe

9001:. Vol. VII. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 538–542. 7645: 7590: 7478: 7273: 7162: 7154: 6981: 6075: 4863: 4822:), contributed to the Arab Islamic Civilization during the 4401: 3121:

that Graeco-Oriental Christianity had its birth. There the

2917: 2791: 2660: 1891: 1854: 1791:

is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, from

1788: 1139:

was the only consistent force in Western Europe. Until the

1002:

have played a prominent role in the history and culture of

932: 844: 757: 281: 19788: 17765:

The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order

17368:

De-Coca-colonization: Making the Globe from the Inside Out

17096:"Will Christian Audiences Embrace Denzel's 'Book of Eli'?" 16522:

Cheryl Krasnick Warsh; Veronica Strong-Boag, eds. (2006).

16158:"What does The United Methodist Church say about fasting?" 16068:

The Dominion of Love: Animal Rights According to the Bible

15760:), but after eating they can now do anything they want to. 15544:

Thomas Riggs (2006). "Christianity: Coptic Christianity".

15272:

Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery: Solution to What Problem?

13313: 12405: 11746:

in the 1520s. Christopher Hughes, in A.C. Grayling (ed.),

11362:"Why I want all our children to read the King James Bible" 10816:

Verger, Jacques. "The Universities and Scholasticism", in

10663: 10418:

Cheryl Krasnick Warsh; Veronica Strong-Boag, eds. (2006).

9198: 9196: 8606:

Foundations for Soul Care: A Christian Psychology Proposal

8267:

Culture of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

6136:

by many non-Christians, and forms an integral part of the

4862:; other centers of translation and learning functioned at 4800:

used complex mathematical formulas to construct the great

3963:, Pars secunda, prima pars. (copy by Peter Schöffer, 1471) 3479:. Catholic women have been heavily involved as care givers 982:

has played a prominent role in the history and culture of

17979:

Bourdeaux, Michael (2003). "Trends in Religious Policy".

16985:] (in Italian). Addictions-Magenes Editoriale. 2013. 16003:

Theology on the Menu: Asceticism, Meat and Christian Diet

15908:"Should Christians Eat Meat or Should We Be Vegetarians?" 15564: 15533:

Major Branches of Religions Ranked by Number of Adherents

13657:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press, 12019: 10796: 10794: 9379: 9377: 7698:

in particular, which resides in many countries including

7444: 7436: 7277: 7087:

Slaughtering animals for food is often done without the

5357:, and others. The Catholic Church has also produced many 4595: 2893: 2719:

was founded in Spain in 1243. According to the historian

2664: 2228:– often inspired by biblical themes: from Michelangelo's 1614:

and saints are much rarer in Protestant art than that of

18451:

The Fourth Estate: A History of Women in the Middle Ages

12642:. "Both Lord Rayleigh and J. J. Thomson were Anglicans." 11309:

Western Civilization: A Brief History, Volume I: To 1789

10350:, Vol. 69, No. 2 (2009), pp. 409–445 (416, table 1) 8919: 8441:

An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects

7466:

first became an established trade during the so-called "

7435:

monks played a role in the development and promotion of

4808:

considered mathematics as a way to interpret the world.

4366:

Earlier attempts at reconciliation of Christianity with

4362:

in this 13th-century manuscript is a symbol of creation.

2018:

art under Venetian rule in the 15th and 16th centuries.

1282:

were the basic family unit in the Christian culture and

22260: 17634:. Nippon.com: Your Doorway to Japan. 22 November 2019. 13247:, 3 October 1981 to the Pontifical Academy of Science, 12955:

Tatakes, Vasileios N.; Moutafakis, Nicholas J. (2003).

12895:

Tatakes, Vasileios N.; Moutafakis, Nicholas J. (2003).

11656: 11173:. Anaheim, California: The Castle Press. pp. 3–6. 10583:

The tendency to spiritualize and individualize marriage

10148:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 9193: 8737:"Religious Affiliation of the World's Greatest Artists" 8072:

etc. The term "Christianophile" can be contrasted with

7731:

is a website that lists movies related to Christianity.

7431:

encouragement for the practice of therapeutic bathing;

7264:

The Bible has many rituals of purification relating to

5198:

theory). Other notable priest scientists have included

4792:(5th to 7th century) the architects and mathematicians 4121:

in making man and his virtues the focus of philosophy.

3095:, four different cultural elements are recognised: the 974:

Historian Paul Legutko of Stanford University said the

18426:

Power, Eileen (1995), Postand, Michael Moissey (ed.),

18058:

The Dartmouth Apologia: A Journal of Christian Thought

17873:"Sebastian Kurz: In New Yorks antiquierter Artusrunde" 17157:(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 808–809. 13655:

The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789

13581:

Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States

13283:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 350. 12839:"Islamic Science and the Making of Renaissance Europe" 12689:"World's Greatest Creation Scientists from Y1K to Y2K" 10791: 10396:

Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick; Strong-Boag, Veronica (2006).

10358: 10356: 10175:

The scientific revolution: a historiographical inquiry

9374: 8776:"Wealthy 100 and the 100 Most Influential in Business" 5778:

that influenced the development of capitalism and the

5656:

Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States

5638:

as having been responsible for the development of the

5361:, including 20th-century Nobel laureates like chemist 18556: 16748: 16746: 15686:, p. 59) (In the temple, husbands and wives are 15449:

A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds

13794: 13790: 13788: 13786: 13771:. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University 12498:(Paris, 1888; 2nd ed., 1896; 3rd ed., 1899), page 53. 12311:, 8 October 2004, p. 2a. A review of James A. Connor 12269:(Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. XIV, Wrocław, 11257:"المسيحيون العرب يتفوقون على يهود إسرائيل في التعليم" 10595:

A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds

9284: 9282: 9265:. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 19. 9221:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 11. 8385:"The historical march of the Arabs: the third moment" 7924:

or ministers in their own places of worship (often a

7485:

had become virtually industrialized, with sources in

6490:

Roman Catholic theology enumerates seven sacraments:

5757:

created that greatly enhanced the development of the

5749:, an economist of the 20th century, referring to the 4452:, have claimed that Christianity with its particular 3893:, roughly extending from the Christianization of the 3082:

The stories of the saints which are preserved in the

2034:, nevertheless shows unmistakable Western influence. 18357:

Buxhoeveden, Daniel; Woloschak, Gayle, eds. (2011).

18356: 17761: 17120: 16356:

Domenico, Roy P.; Hanley, Mark Y. (1 January 2006).

16229:

Documents from the History of Lutheranism, 1517-1750

15083:, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001–05. 15030: 14170:

NordWel Studies in Historical Welfare State Research

13092:

The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 22:2

12773:, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 57 12149:, The Biologos Foundation, p. 4, archived from 11605: 11502:

The Classics of Western Philosophy: A Reader's Guide

10021: 9892:

Mending Bodies, Saving Souls: A History of Hospitals

9744: 9742: 8849:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 147. 8575:

Faithful to Science: The Role of Science in Religion

8199: 6719:, the Philippines, the Middle East, South Korea and 5011:

While refined and clarified over the centuries, the

4878:, situated just south of what later became Baghdad. 4645:

Nobel Prizes Laureates, have identified Christianity

4625:

member), evangelical Christian and past head of the

1629:. However, there is also a considerable history of 1475:

styles of the late 18th to early 20th centuries and

1038:

that has made major contributions in education, the

735:

in its various forms as their religious preference.

17328: 16631: 16578: 16576: 16349: 15190:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 23–24. 14487:"Non-Christians focus on secular side of Christmas" 14460: 13988:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 13. 13906:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 176. 13135:Ruano, Eloy Benito; Burgos, Manuel Espadas (1992). 12571:"James Clerk Maxwell and the Christian Proposition" 12020:Lindberg, David; Numbers, Ronald L (October 2003). 11541:(10). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins: 142–146. 10855: 10353: 9460:

Assyrians contributions to the Islamic civilization

9440: 9438: 9403: 9401: 9218:

The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom: 1000–1500

9041:"Religion of History's 100 Most Influential People" 7509:concepts, such as Christianity, respectability and 7188:). However, all Christian Churches, in view of the 6671:

Children wearing traditional circumcision costumes.

6050:liturgical calendars are based on the cycle of the 1857:associated with their life, termed an attribute or 18529: 18503: 18291:How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization 18288: 18005: 17636:Christian culture in general has a positive image. 16743: 16524:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective 16496:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective 16439:"Is the Church of Ethiopia a Judaic Church ?" 16293: 16184: 16176: 16034: 16001:Grumett, David; Muers, Rachel (26 February 2010). 15805: 15507:Mental Health Social Work: Evidence-Based Practice 13880: 13783: 13682:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 934 13528:, Malden, Massachusetts Oxford: Blackwell, p. 13, 12786: 12784: 12782: 12780: 11921: 11838:The History of Scepticism from Savonarola to Bayle 11193:"The most and least educated U.S. religious group" 11166: 11016:McKinney, William. "Mainline Protestantism 2000". 10623:Mental Health Social Work: Evidence-Based Practice 10549: 10464:Baths and Basins: The Story of Domestic Sanitation 10420:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective 10398:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective 10365:Baths and Basins: The Story of Domestic Sanitation 9621: 9496:How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization 9279: 8876:Recent Catholic Philosophy: The Nineteenth Century 7345:and monasteries since the early Middle Ages. Pope 7333:facilities that were separate for both sexes near 6960:together beyond death. Mormons also have a strict 6881:in Elizabethan England put responsibility on each 5142:The Church's priest-scientists, many of whom were 5107:is considered one of the most beautiful styles of 2715:in England later came rival Paris in Theology and 1606:are the most common subjects, and scenes from the 1104:has been intimately connected with the concept of 843:and practices, centered around the cities such as 16032: 15994: 15774:Christian Ethics: Contemporary Issues and Options 15733: 15482:. 7 February 2006. pp. 24–28. Archived from 15365: 14529: 14454: 12867:The Byzantine Grammarians: Their Place in History 12069: 11102: 11100: 10376: 10374: 10335:History of Architecture on the Comparative Method 10275:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 10178:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 9779:The Catholic Church: Journey, Wisdom, and Mission 9752:The Catholic Church: Journey, Wisdom, and Mission 9739: 9520: 8509: 8507: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8455: 8451: 8449: 7458:were not lost in Europe with the collapse of the 6556:, which was used to translate the Greek word for 5707:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 4919:scholars and émigrés in the period following the 4475: 22373: 18110: 17419:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. pp. 1189, 1939. 17256:"Bishop Fulton Sheen: The First 'Televangelist'" 16573: 16413:Food and cooking in Victorian England: a history 15875:Tertullian, On Idolatry and Mishnah Avodah Zarah 15161:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 61. 14601:Bernard Trawicky; Ruth Wilhelme Gregory (2000). 14140:. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing: 102–118. 14036: 13507: 13505: 13108:Bonner, Bonner; Ener, Mine; Singer, Amy (2003). 13107: 12768: 11899:. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. p. 344. 10856:Gardner, Roy; Lawton, Denis; Cairns, Jo (2005), 10395: 9435: 9398: 9043:. Archived from the original on 28 November 1999 8778:. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005 8770: 8768: 8739:. Archived from the original on 11 December 2005 8636:. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005 8417: 7099:, have rituals that "display obvious links with 5186:friar who was one of the early advocates of the 2498:. World literature was enriched by the works of 2268:frequently went into retreats and practised the 1963:nonetheless had great influence there until the 1248:The cultural influence of Christianity includes 855:, whose communities was called Western or Latin 18536:, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 18081: 17632:"A Little Faith: Christianity and the Japanese" 17478: 17390: 16952:Contemporary Biology: Concepts and Implications 16927:Contemporary Biology: Concepts and Implications 16544: 16285: 16187:Drinking: Behavior and Belief in Modern History 16088: 15941:. University of California Press. p. 101. 15910:. Evidence for God from Science. Archived from 14500:, 10 November 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2009. 13424: 13281:Numerical notation : a comparative history 13078:Meri, Josef W. and Jere L. Bacharach, Editors, 12777: 12595:McCartney & Whitaker (2002), reproduced on 11864:The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy 11821:The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy 11819:Charles B. Schmitt and Quentin Skinner (eds.), 11782:The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy 11774: 11080:Princeton University Office of Communications. 10211:Science and religion: a historical introduction 10112: 9611:"Protestantism's influence in the modern world" 9599:, 11., Tübingen (Germany), pp. 317–319, 325–326 9545:(2nd rev. ed.). Athens: Lycabettus Press. 9079:. Archived from the original on 18 January 2000 6836:to enter children into the faith. Some form of 6771:Christian culture puts notable emphasis on the 5794:Some mainline Protestant denominations such as 3553:classical music, and its many derivatives. The 3210:, written 1265–1274, is the best-known work of 3029:is a corner stone of Western civilization. The 2061:, as well as some non-Orthodox states like the 1112:, although some progress originated elsewhere: 1049: 141: 16355: 16116: 15722: 15720: 15718: 14892: 14557: 13963:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 73. 13111:Poverty and charity in Middle Eastern contexts 12111:"Christianity and the rise of western science" 11413:"How We Got the Best-Selling Book of All Time" 11097: 10878: 10876: 10461: 10371: 10362: 10295:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), 9782:. The Age of Enlightenment: St. Mary's Press. 9542:Christians in the Arab East: A Political Study 9004: 8873: 8504: 8474: 8446: 7517:has adopted movement of the deployment of the 7390:functioning in the 8th and 9th centuries. The 7109:notes that some devout Christians may wish to 6731:Worship can be varied for special events like 6258:as having occurred on the third day after his 5897:in the 16th contributed to the development of 3545:, and its forms vary widely across the world. 2961:during the colonial era for fellow believers. 1744:There are few old ceramic icons, such as this 21172: 21158: 19804: 19478:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 19177: 18594: 18050: 17736: 17483:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. XVIII. 16954:. University of Michigan Press. p. 613. 16160:. The United Methodist Church. Archived from 15269: 15069:Customary in some Coptic and other churches: 15025:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 14359: 14341:"The Global Religious Landscape | Christians" 13502: 13367: 13365: 12833: 12607: 12174:Sheridan Gilley; Brian Stanley, eds. (2006). 11856: 11843: 11813: 11800: 11787: 11712: 11478: 11010: 10807:, BBC, SBN 563 10279 9; first published 1969. 9962: 9960: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8765: 8599: 8597: 8542:Sheridan Gilley; Brian Stanley, eds. (2006). 8354:Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East 6844:and voluntarily accepts the religion. Ritual 6840:ritual occurs when the child has reached the 6458:The seven sacraments of the Catholic church: 2869:and post-graduate degree, and about (56%) of 1853:are traditionally represented by a symbol or 1776:narratives were plugged with matter from the 1686:Most illuminated manuscripts were created as 1651:Armenian manuscript of 1053. Work of Johannes 1264:(which would later influence the creation of 558: 17897: 17846: 17818:(1 ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 17428: 17370:. New York, London: Routledge. p. 208. 16727:The English Spa, 1560-1815: A Social History 16695: 16526:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315. 16415:pp.149–150. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007 16388:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 136. 16000: 15930: 15765: 15739: 15543: 15421: 15246:. Oxford University Press. pp. 97–101. 15094: 15019: 15017: 15015: 14535: 14295: 14293: 14251:. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 112–133. 14027: 13930: 13762: 13538: 13371: 13322: 13272: 11780:Charles Schmitt and Quentin Skinner (eds.), 11621: 11454: 11305: 11226: 11224: 11222: 10915:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Albertus Magnus" 10422:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315. 10400:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315. 9476: 9474: 9414:. University of Chicago Press. p. 164. 9407: 9321:(reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108. 8703: 8701: 8460:(reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108. 6920:is the world's largest library dedicated to 4604:Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica 4602:. In the concluding General Scholium to the 4482:List of Christians in science and technology 1120:began with the curiosity and passion of the 584:which have developed around the religion of 137: 18267:The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church 18142: 18007:"David Cameron puts God back into politics" 17902:. University of Georgia Press. p. 68. 17851:. University of Georgia Press. p. 70. 17177: 16555:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 6–11. 16321: 16182: 16059: 15955:Basema ab wawald wamanfas qeeus ahadu amlak 15866: 15797: 15715: 15652:, Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft, p. 15592:, January 1996, Vol. 23 Issue 3, pp 286–306 15537: 15039:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World 14706: 14700: 14669: 14511:"Poll: In a changing nation, Santa endures" 13958: 13901: 13547: 13278: 13134: 12717: 12433:. The Mathematical Association of America. 12318: 12178:. Cambridge University Press. p. 164. 11874: 11872: 11830: 11448: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11202: 10893:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Robert Grosseteste" 10873: 10840: 9802: 9316: 9263:The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church 9105: 9015:. Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 174. 9013:Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set 9010: 8844: 8838: 8672:. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007 8546:. Cambridge University Press. p. 164. 6930:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 6009:, Germany, is considered the first genuine 5099:TV series, called "Faith in Numbers". The 4938:studies that led to the development of the 3549:entertainment product for the marketplace. 3404: 1034:. Protestants have extensively developed a 796:was the first book printed in Europe using 21165: 21151: 19811: 19797: 18601: 18587: 18261: 18177: 17595: 17334: 17021:. Farnham, UK: Routledge. pp. 59–74. 17010: 16587:. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. 16515: 16360:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 18. 16291: 16191:. University of California Press. p. 16150: 16094: 15966: 15415: 15373:"Circumcision protest brought to Florence" 15348:. Cambridge University Press. p. 63. 15343: 15320:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 228. 15274:. Cambridge University Press. p. 63. 15123: 15063: 15036: 13795:B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (19 December 2011). 13618: 13362: 12865:Robins, Robert Henry (1993). "Chapter I". 12762: 12568: 12423: 12411: 11734:in the late 14th century. David Luscombe, 11299: 10737: 10498:The Forger's Tale: The Search for Odeziaku 10444:. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. 10058:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 29 August 2023. 9957: 9803:Dawson, Christopher; Olsen, Glenn (1961). 9687: 9565: 9317:Dawson, Christopher; Olsen, Glenn (1961). 9257: 9151:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. 8902: 8867: 8815: 8804: 8603: 8594: 6735:or weddings in the service or significant 5038:Galileo once stated "The intention of the 4788:and put mathematics in practice. In early 3932:until the 12th century, when the works of 3503:is the largest non-government provider of 3129:; there flourished the mystic speculative 1336:Cathedrals in particular, as well as many 803:Since the spread of Christianity from the 565: 551: 18336:(new ed.), New York: Penguin Books, 18269:. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. 17978: 17719: 17678: 17660: 17146: 16780:"The Bad Old Days - Weddings and Hygiene" 16777: 16582: 16550: 16377: 16358:Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Politics 16248: 16220: 16122: 15873:Binder, Stephanie E. (14 November 2012). 15710:"The Family: A Proclamation to the World" 15504: 15241: 15156: 15012: 14670:Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Steve (2003). 14563: 14536:Gamman, Andrew; Bindon, Caroline (2014). 14343:. Pew Research Center. 18 December 2012. 14299: 14290: 14273:"Christmas Markets in Germany and Europe" 14154: 14071: 12940:for their devotion to ancient philosophy. 12805:"Byzantine Medicine - Vienna Dioscurides" 12711: 12044: 11748:Philosophy 2: Further through the Subject 11703: 11232:"Religion and Education Around the World" 11106: 10689: 10620: 10500:. Indiana University Press. p. 284. 10439: 9471: 9179:. Oxford University Press. p. XXVI. 9146: 8954:Pinn, Anthony B, ed. (9 September 2021). 8896: 8707: 8698: 8634:"100 Scientists Who Shaped World History" 8568: 8566: 8456:Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961). 6905:generally held a critical perspective of 6897:—as well as leading Protestant reformers 6062:. Calendars set aside holy days, such as 5685: 4460:to having contributed to the rise of the 4327: 1175:, some of which continue to exist today. 27:Cultural practices common to Christianity 18401: 17569:Heide Fehrenbach, Uta G. Poiger (2000). 17218: 17201:"Weekend Report -'War Room' Walks to #1" 17198: 17152: 16949: 16924: 16698:Perception and Action in Medieval Europe 16637: 15744:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 171. 15393: 15270:Creighton, Sarah; Liao, Lih-Mei (2019). 15213: 14564:Boda, Mark J.; Smith, Gordon T. (2006). 14540:. Kereru Publishing Limited. p. 7. 14248:The Nordic Model: Scandinavia since 1945 14160: 14131: 14116: 14042: 14008: 13935:. Cornell University Press. p. 45. 13878: 13751:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 13734:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 13700:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 13603: 13482:The Doubleday Religious Publishing Group 13208: 12811:. University of Virginia. Archived from 12533: 12282: 12167: 12108: 11869: 11694: 11682:. Catholic News Agency. 10 February 2010 11562:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 11199: 11169:The History of Pomona College, 1887–1969 11064:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition 11005:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 10988:History of Religion in the United States 10782: 10205: 9608: 9174: 8930:. University of Minnesota. p. 179. 8537: 8535: 8439:Cambridge University Historical Series, 8011: 7850: 7723: 7589: 7575: 7548:where water is considered essential for 7376:allocated to the Romans bathing through 7304:Christianity has always placed a strong 7248: 7021: 6911: 6775:, and according to the work of scholars 6758: 6663: 6453: 5996: 5704:Cover of the original German edition of 5699: 5576: 5146:, have been among the leading lights in 5056: 4975: 4972:List of Roman Catholic cleric-scientists 4850:, and the renowned hospital and medical 4688: 4493: 4392:, all man really knows here is that the 4345: 3955: 3848: 3467: 3414: 3077: 2978: 2964: 2887: 2759:also became a centre of learning. While 2673: 2631: 2413: 2087: 1933: 1882: 1872: 1807:was much the commonest image of Christ. 1739: 1679:, along with a very limited number from 1646: 1564: 1420:has been described as architectural and 1303: 1185: 1053: 748: 18551:Ayyubid metalwork with Christian images 18479: 18360:Science and the Eastern Orthodox Church 18226: 18206: 18003: 17981:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 17948: 17813: 17224: 17094:Chen, Sandie Angulo (15 January 2010). 16752: 16610: 15975:Medicine and the German Jews: A History 15936: 15789:The eating of animals is not forbidden. 15772:Geisler, Norman L. (1 September 1989). 15771: 15683: 15645: 15185: 14822: 14465:. Lorenz Educational Press. p. 1. 14013:. Transaction Publishers. p. 236. 13983: 13769:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 13344: 13176:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 May 2023. 12980: 12229: 12198: 12072:"Fides et Ratio (Faith and Reason), IV" 11894: 11765: 11237:. Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011 11195:. Pew Research Center. 16 October 2016. 11135:. Duke University. 2002. Archived from 10712: 10547: 10473: 9894:. Oxford University Press. p. 59. 9755:. Early Middle Ages: St. Mary's Press. 9288: 9149:Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry 8966:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190921538.001.0001 8513: 8488:Jews, Antisemitism, and the Middle East 7920:. Some televangelists are also regular 6112:) is an annual festival commemorating 4666: 1918:, included the original foundations of 1268:), politics, architecture, literature, 14: 22374: 18501: 18445: 18408:A Short History of the Catholic Church 18387:. University of North Carolina Press. 18309: 17983:. Taylor and Francis. pp. 46–52. 17974: 17972: 17970: 17968: 17742: 17702:Goh∗, Robbie B. H. (4 February 2019). 17481:Christianophobia: A Faith Under Attack 17365: 17126: 17016: 16852:Anionic Surfactants: Organic Chemistry 16724: 16484: 16327: 16183:Barrows, Susanna; Room, Robin (1991). 16097:Christian Paths to Health and Wellness 16065: 15977:. Yale University Press. p. 206. 15872: 15803: 15451:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 111. 15446: 15218:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 101. 14852: 14781:Gordon Geddes, Jane Griffiths (2002). 14774: 14742: 14513:. Associated Press. 22 December 2006. 14244: 14217: 13833: 13470: 12864: 12667:"Christian Influences in the Sciences" 12470: 12430:Carl Friedrich Gauss: Titan of Science 12230:Numbers, Ronald L. (8 November 2010). 12199:Numbers, Ronald L. (8 November 2010). 11938: 11919: 11793:Brian Copenhaver and Charles Schmitt, 11559: 11536: 11532: 11530: 11082:"Princeton in the American Revolution" 10670:Global Cardiology Science and Practice 10597:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 111. 10592: 10556:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 10517: 10495: 10039: 9966: 9848: 9640: 9341: 9214: 9202: 9134: 8820:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 336. 8572: 8563: 8485: 8396: 8350: 7149:denominations traditionally observe a 7039:Peter's vision of a sheet with animals 6540:, instituted by Christ, that mediates 5820:wealthy and affluent American families 2264:spent much of his mornings in prayer; 2022:left Crete when relatively young, but 1958:or thought to have been be painted by 1938:Church of Agios Panteleimonos, Greece. 1834:. Especially in the West, a system of 1435:The earliest large churches date from 1042:, the political and social order, the 21146: 19792: 18582: 18524: 18457: 18425: 18384:The Civil War as a Theological Crisis 18283: 18255:Byzantium: The Empire of the New Rome 18245: 18211:. New York: Oxford University Press. 17951:"Le chiese ortodosse in Italia, oggi" 17788: 17497: 17275:"S. Parkes Cadman dies in coma at 71" 16667: 16640:Observations on baths and wash-houses 16490: 15972: 15957:" and then slaughter. The Jews say " 15899: 15315: 14958: 14635: 14517:from the original on 26 December 2018 14438:Bank holidays and British Summer time 13736:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 1377–1382 13608:. Catholic Education Resource Center. 12527: 12377: 11944: 11808:The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy 11752:The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy 11627: 11484: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10272: 10168: 10143: 10027: 9889: 9629:Christianity and Western Civilization 9538: 9296:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 42–49. 8997:Löffler, Klemens (1910). "Humanism". 8925: 8532: 8425:Christianity and Western Civilization 8016:Christian culture symbols: Christian 6329:. There are also various traditional 6032:communities frame worship around the 5696:Christian views on poverty and wealth 4428:Modern historians of science such as 3165:began and thrived. After Alexandria, 1046:and the arts, and many other fields. 835:has been divided in the pre-existing 738: 631:has been divided in the pre-existing 591:Christian culture has influenced and 109:cathedral in Paris, Eastern Orthodox 21106: 20707:Role of Christianity in civilization 18377: 18328: 18312:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction 18209:Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction 18018:from the original on 12 January 2022 17701: 17453: 17199:Simanton, Keith (6 September 2015). 17093: 17043:"Christian Movies at the Box Office" 16890: 16700:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 61. 16383: 16254: 16226: 15939:Ethiopian Jews in Christian Ethiopia 15905: 15695:. Pew Research Center. January 2012. 14684:10.1093/acref/9780198607663.001.0001 14373:from the original on 7 December 2012 14134:"The Lutheran Nordic Welfare States" 13756: 13404:, Princeton University Press, 2007, 13259: 12070:Pope John Paul II (September 1998). 11758:in the 17th century. Anthony Kenny, 11161: 10750:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 10666:"Galileo Galilei: Science vs. faith" 10007:, Princeton University Press, 2007, 9946:, Cambridge University Press, 1992, 9831:, Cambridge University Press, 1992, 9775: 9748: 9526: 9348:. Clarendon Press. pp. 38, 55. 8953: 8317:Role of Christianity in civilization 8182:role of Christianity in civilization 7900:) is the use of media, specifically 7386:baths, or even a myriad of monastic 6532:In Christian belief and practice, a 5528: 5178:(pioneer in the study of genetics), 947:Christians) contributed to the Arab 745:Role of Christianity in civilization 21118: 18314:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 17965: 17900:Religionizing, Romanizing Romantics 17849:Religionizing, Romanizing Romantics 17768:. Simon and Schuster. p. 101. 17525: 16670:The Middle Ages: Facts and Fictions 15812:. 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From the 11th to 13th centuries, 679:have made a noted contributions to 91:Clockwise from top: Windows of the 24: 18350: 17651:, Vol. 40, No. 3, May 2004 page 2. 16729:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 16426:Christmas customs & traditions 16328:Conlin, Joseph (11 January 2008). 16296:Alcoholism and Other Drug Problems 16095:Walters, Peter; Byl, John (2013). 15937:Salamon, Hagar (7 November 1999). 15578:. Columbia University Press. 2011. 15097:Cultural Encyclopedia of the Body 14823:Collins, Cynthia (19 April 2014). 14347:from the original on 10 March 2015 14224:. Bristol: ISD. pp. 21, 121. 13887:. New York, Random House. p. 13374:"Cistercians in the British Isles" 13212:The Cambridge Companion to Galileo 12612:. Paris: Perrin. pp. 377–407. 12022:When Science and Christianity Meet 11989:"What Time Is It in the Transept?" 11669:; TJ International Ltd; 2013; p.40 11390:"Best selling book of non-fiction" 11033:. News.harvard.edu. 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Farnham: Ashgate. 17598:Consumption Markets & Culture 17550:from the original on 8 April 2020 17312:. 21 January 1946. Archived from 16332:. Cengage Learning. p. 748. 15973:Efron, John M. (1 October 2008). 15298:Nga, Armelle (30 December 2019). 14882:. Luther League of America. 1936. 14570:. Liturgical Press. p. 316. 14369:. Gallup, Inc. 24 December 2010. 13837:American Political Science Review 13730:Naturwissenschaft und Christentum 13262:Citeaux Commentarii Cistercienses 13082:Vol.1, A – K, Index, 2006, p. 451 13069:Indianapolis, 3rd edition, p. 216 11496:Ross, James F., "Thomas Aquinas, 11410: 10738:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 10100:. NJ: Princeton University Press. 8292:Multiculturalism and Christianity 7125:. In addition, Christians of the 6615:as recognized by churches in the 6442:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 6429: 6399:are a popular cultural symbol of 6078:, and other pious events such as 5782:. This idea is also known as the 5359:lay scientists and mathematicians 4685:Greek scholars in the Renaissance 4566:William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin 4503:Christian Scholars and Scientists 4490:List of Christian Nobel laureates 3071:was the first book printed using 2391: 2135:and illuminated manuscripts. The 1772:texts, although many gaps in the 1406:Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis 464:List of Christian Nobel laureates 21117: 21105: 21094: 21093: 19828: 19773: 19772: 19761: 18889:State church of the Roman Empire 18608: 18566: 18330:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy) 18231:(in Greek). Athens: Psychogios. 18171: 18136: 18104: 18095: 18044: 18030: 17997: 17942: 17916: 17891: 17865: 17840: 17807: 17782: 17755: 17695: 17654: 17641: 17624: 17589: 17519: 17479:Sandford Graham, Gerald (2003). 17472: 17447: 17422: 17409: 17395:. 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Cengage Learning. p. 33. 11274: 11249: 11185: 11155: 11073: 11049: 11023: 10993: 10980: 10946: 10929: 10907: 10885: 10849: 10823: 10263:Property, poverty, and the poor, 9916:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 9597:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 9077:"Religion of Great Philosophers" 8216: 8202: 7830: 7713: 7403:larger towns and cities such as 7349:urged his followers on value of 7337:and pilgrimage sites; also, the 7253:Bishop Sebouh Chouldjian of the 6707:and many Christian communities. 6703:is widely in many predominantly 6407: 6389: 6375: 6356: 6338: 6254:from the dead, described in the 6094:: these are the celebrations of 5876:; and the Episcopal Church. The 5666:laureates, have identified from 4830:periods by translating works of 4814:especially the adherents of the 4651:between 1901 and 2000, 65.3% in 3439:was considered an obligation of 3421:Santa Maria della Scala Hospital 2370: 2346: 2325: 2309: 2290: 1706:, traditionally made of unsplit 1540: 1526: 1512: 1498: 1484: 903:rose to the central role of the 81: 72: 61: 52: 41: 20919:Culture and positive psychology 19829: 18872:First seven ecumenical councils 18207:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2008). 18145:A short history of Christianity 18143:Peter Kurti (2012). "Review of 18004:Bingham, John (16 April 2014). 17516:. Hong Kong Baptist University. 16231:. Fortress Press. p. 166. 16099:. Human Kinetics. p. 184. 15095:Pitts-Taylor, Victoria (2008). 14879:Luther League Review: 1936–1937 13162:Byzantines in Renaissance Italy 12608:Vallery-Radot, Maurice (1994). 12024:. University of Chicago Press. 11920:Knight, Christopher C. 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The term is derived from the 5882:were often associated with the 5281:Throughout history many of the 3661:composed great works of music. 3411:Catholic Church and health care 2077: 1760:are used to some extent by the 1636: 1293: 20358:High- and low-context cultures 19739:Relations with other religions 19145:Church of the East (Nestorian) 19140:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 18465:. Princeton University Press. 18432:, Cambridge University Press, 18200: 18157:Centre for Independent Studies 17898:V. Hellerich, Siegmar (1995). 17879:(in German). 27 September 2014 17847:V. Hellerich, Siegmar (1995). 17575:. Berghahn Books. p. 62. 17335:Elaine Woo (2 December 2013). 17127:Flores, Terry (7 April 2015). 16616:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 16428:p.58. Taplinger Pub. Co., 1977 16300:. Simon and Schuster. p. 16261:. Ignatius Press. p. 80. 16123:Daugherty, Helen Ginn (1995). 16070:. Lantern Books. p. 171. 15804:Ehrman, Bart D. (1 May 2006). 15426:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 115–117. 15422:L. 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Pickle Partners Publishing. 8390: 8378: 8344: 8158:as proof of its practicality. 7966:Christian Broadcasting Network 7230: 7190:biblical position on the issue 6754: 6611:Taken together, these are the 5250:, pioneers in electricity and 5118:One view, first propounded by 5093:in the fourth of his ten-part 4476:Individual scientists' beliefs 2680:St. Xavier's College in Mumbai 2429:, which is barely discernible. 1717: 1600:and narrative scenes from the 1329:traditions established in the 13: 1: 18251:Η Αυτοκρατορία της Νέας Ρώμης 18122:. London: William Heinemann. 17762:Samuel P. Huntington (2007). 17708:Journal of Cultural Geography 17667:Journal of Cultural Geography 17456:Re-Reading the Postwar Period 17433:. 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Spinello, Richard (2012). 8818:Christianity: An Introduction 8337: 8302:Neoplatonism and Christianity 8257:Christian influences in Islam 8166:been rooted in Christianity. 7341:situated baths within church 6950:name and bless their children 6932:puts notable emphasis on the 6274: 6176:; and the display of various 5886:and the Episcopal Church and 5562: 4744:, and to the services of the 4673:Christian influences in Islam 4586:, for example, believed that 3834: 3444:religious ethos of charity." 2398:Hymnody of continental Europe 2053:"). These included Bulgaria, 1887: 1430:Eastern Orthodox civilization 1398:Washington National Cathedral 1327:Early Christian architectural 917:Christians in the Middle East 529:Christian influences in Islam 35:Examples of Christian culture 20924:Culture and social cognition 19909:Cross-cultural communication 16894:Hallelujah Lads & Lasses 15776:. Baker Books. p. 334. 15646:Brinley, Douglas E. (1998), 15344:J. Sharkey, Heather (2017). 14609:American Library Association 14538:Stations for Lent and Easter 13931:B. Rosenbaum, Julia (2006). 13883:The Protestant Establishment 13745:C. Graf von Klinckowstroem, 13719:, 3. Auflage, col. 1029–1033 13623:. London: Allen & Unwin. 13621:History of Economic Analysis 12732:10.1126/science.277.5328.890 12597:Institute of Physics website 10986:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960), 10895:. Newadvent.org. 1 June 1910 10096:Wallace, William A. (1984). 9930:Forms of Christian education 9502:National Review Book Service 8816:E. McGrath, Alister (2006). 7970:Australian Christian Channel 7954:Trinity Broadcasting Network 7582:Contemporary Christian music 7552:, and in some traditionally 7292:prescribes several kinds of 6854:Ethiopian Orthodox Christian 6725:majority Christian countries 6580:in the Orthodox tradition), 6124:. Christmas Day is a public 6054:of the Catholic Church, and 5980: 5818:. Large numbers of the most 4786:Ancient Greek mathematicians 4746:University of Constantinople 4732:due to the impetus given to 4598:, and credited God with the 4086:. The medieval tradition of 3432:demise of the Western Empire 2781:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant 2605: 2160:Renaissance artists such as 1996:Black Madonna of Częstochowa 1983:. The enigmatic frescoes at 1534:San Francisco de Asís Church 1106:Christianity and Christendom 1050:Influence on Western culture 760:printed using mass-produced 507:Christianity in Civilization 454:List of Christian scientists 348:American Catholic literature 93:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 7: 21006:Intercultural communication 19818: 19446:Views on poverty and wealth 18295:. Regnery Publishing, Inc. 18178:Heraclides, Alexis (2015). 18051:Hauser, Chris (Fall 2011). 17429:M. Paraskeva, João (2016). 16618:, Oxford University Press, 16255:Vitz, Evelyn Birge (1991). 16227:Lund, Eric (January 2002). 16129:. Guilford Press. pp. 15906:Deem, Rich (21 June 2008). 15186:Hunting, Katherine (2012). 15124:S. Ellwood, Robert (2008). 14962:From Preparation to Passion 14678:. Oxford University Press. 14009:Baltzell, E. Digby (2011). 13959:C. Holloran, Peter (1989). 13902:W. Williams, Peter (2016). 13717:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 13680:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 13676:Soziallehre des Calvinismus 13619:Schumpeter, Joseph (1954). 12932:; and the condemnations of 12622: 12536:American Journal of Physics 12464:The True Christian Religion 12285:Galileo: Decisive Innovator 12266:Polski słownik biograficzny 9805:Crisis in Western Education 9319:Crisis in Western Education 9175:Burnside, Jonathan (2011). 8960:. Oxford University Press. 8708:S. Kroger, William (2016). 8577:. OUP Oxford. p. 179. 8458:Crisis in Western Education 8195: 7613:that prevails in any given 7544:is common in predominantly 7450:Contrary to popular belief 7121:, have adopted a policy of 6681:religious male circumcision 6606:Christian views on marriage 6130:many of the world's nations 4968:List of Catholic scientists 4962:Catholic Church and science 4928:end of the Byzantine Empire 4486:List of Catholic scientists 3870:doctrines of Christianity. 3659:Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy 1924:Church of the Holy Apostles 731:Laureates, have identified 723:and business. According to 580:generally includes all the 469:Catholic Church and science 10: 22403: 20449:Cross cultural sensitivity 20116:Resistance through culture 19691:World Evangelical Alliance 19653:Traditionalist Catholicism 18065:(1): 16–20. Archived from 17949:Parlato, Vittorio (2010). 17661:B. H. Goh, Robbie (2009). 17534:Hong Kong University Press 17231:Dictionary of Christianese 16755:Water: A Spiritual History 16411:Broomfield, Andrea (2007) 16292:Scratchley, David (1996). 16033:Norman L. Geisler (1989). 16021:, Jewish kosher slaughter. 16005:. Routledge. p. 121. 15509:. Routledge. p. 111. 15398:. Routledge. p. 169. 15394:Ian Ross, Jeffrey (2015). 15037:N. Stearns, Peter (2008). 14899:. Church Publishing, Inc. 14604:Anniversaries and Holidays 14300:Fortescue, Adrian (1912). 14218:Nelson, Robert H. (2017). 13763:Kim, Sung Ho (Fall 2008). 13217:Cambridge University Press 13114:. SUNY Press. p. 97. 12309:National Catholic Reporter 12283:Sharratt, Michael (1994). 12271:Polish Academy of Sciences 11107:McCaughey, Robert (2003). 10860:, Routledge, p. 148, 10625:. Routledge. p. 111. 10522:. Routledge. p. 284. 10476:Water: A Spiritual History 10466:. Stroud, England: Sutton. 10367:. Stroud, England: Sutton. 10144:Cohen, I. Bernard (1990). 10077:Princeton University Press 9147:G. Koenig, Harold (2009). 8926:Brown, J. (24 July 2014). 8490:. Routledge. p. 173. 7945:large Christian population 7840: 7834: 7825:Box Office number-one film 7717: 7579: 7234: 7015: 7011: 6980:households. Christians in 6439: 6433: 5990: 5984: 5725:(appeared in 1462) or the 5689: 5610:on the one hand and early 5566: 5532: 5351:Giovanni Battista Riccioli 5194:(the first to propose the 5120:Enlightenment philosophers 5087:Barbegal aqueduct and mill 4965: 4959: 4778:Eustathius of Thessalonica 4764:. Therefore, the monastic 4752:, which was taught in the 4695:Hunayn ibn-Ishaq al-'Ibadi 4670: 4479: 4350:Science, and particularly 4331: 4038:; the Jewish philosophers 3838: 3519: 3408: 2968: 2885:and post-graduate degree. 2822:, all were founded by the 2609: 2459:secular forms of art like 2395: 2298:Adoration of the Shepherds 2246:sculptures, to Da Vinci's 2081: 2004:Our Lady of Perpetual Help 1876: 1721: 1640: 1558: 1412:and the ancient church of 1297: 1000:Oriental Orthodox Churches 959:, by translating works of 742: 693:fine arts and architecture 623:culture. During the early 101:statue in Rio de Janeiro, 22126:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 22106: 22024: 21861: 21696: 21567:Standard Average European 21435: 21264: 21184: 21089: 21061:Transformation of culture 20754: 20674: 20494:Cultural environmentalism 20431: 20171: 20034: 19924:Cross-cultural psychology 19919:Cross-cultural psychiatry 19914:Cross-cultural leadership 19891: 19840: 19826: 19756: 19706: 19686:World Council of Churches 19661: 19579: 19463: 19454: 19409: 19194: 19178: 19173:Latter Day Saint movement 19158: 19118: 19018: 18999: 18945: 18902: 18847: 18753: 18732: 18691: 18659: 18616: 18227:Cameron, Averil (2009). 17721:10.1080/08873630802617135 17680:10.1080/08873630802617135 17610:10.1080/10253860500160361 17529:Macau History and Society 16757:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 16638:Ashpitel, Arthur (1851), 16583:Squatriti, Paolo (2002). 15879:Brill Academic Publishers 15858:(10): 25. December 2002. 15157:Gruenbaum, Ellen (2015). 15099:. ABC-CLIO. p. 394. 14308:. Robert Appleton Company 14306:The Catholic Encyclopedia 14277:The German Way & More 14261:– via Google Books. 14234:– via Google Books. 14150:– via Google Books. 14117:Schröder, Martin (2013). 13711:Hans Fritz Schwenkhagen, 13585:Protestant denomination-) 13030:Libraries of Ancient Merv 12792:100 Years of Nobel Prizes 12771:100 Years of Nobel Prizes 12769:Baruch A. Shalev (2003), 12569:Hutchinson, Ian (2006) . 12513:Science History Institute 11642:10.1080/14650040903420388 11461:Top 10 of Everything 2002 11438:"The battle of the books" 11334:"When the King Saved God" 10496:Channa, Subhadra (2009). 10478:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 10440:Squatriti, Paolo (2002). 10239:Church and social welfare 10040:Wright, Jonathan (2004). 9692:. New York: W.W. Norton. 9641:Miller, Peter N. (2006). 9539:Betts, Robert B. (1978). 9465:27 September 2013 at the 9113:100 Years of Nobel Prizes 9097:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9061:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8999:The Catholic Encyclopedia 8796:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8757:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8690:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8654:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8604:L. Johnson, Eric (2009). 8518:. Routledge. p. 81. 8514:D. Barr, Michael (2012). 8403:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 7933:largely deregulated media 7763:The Passion of the Christ 7538:biblical toilet etiquette 7255:Armenian Apostolic Church 7093:Armenian Apostolic Church 7080:), as a sign of thanking 5784:"Protestant ethic thesis" 5682:, between 1901 and 1972. 5535:List of Jesuit scientists 4924:sacking of Constantinople 4854:; libraries included the 4812:Middle Eastern Christians 4641:100 Years of Nobel Prizes 4534:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 3917:, and Christianity) with 3423:, one of Europe's oldest 3236:, wrote the seminal work 3054:figures such as the late 3050:. Furthermore, prominent 2900:in Santa Inês College in 2779:universities have strong 2450:. In turn, the Catholic 1631:aniconism in Christianity 837:Greek East and Latin West 756:, was the earliest major 725:100 Years of Nobel Prizes 633:Greek East and Latin West 373:Christian science fiction 22387:Christianity and society 22266:Lancaster House Treaties 21756:Christian existentialism 21716:Ancient Roman philosophy 21706:Ancient Greek philosophy 21021:Living things in culture 21011:Intercultural competence 20914:Culture and menstruation 20413:Trans-cultural diffusion 19714:Anti-Christian sentiment 18894:Christian biblical canon 18463:The Rise of Christianity 18228: 17458:. Monthly Review Press. 16725:Hembry, Phyllis (1990). 16672:. ABC-CLIO. p. 61. 16551:Thurlkill, Mary (2016). 15590:Journal of Psychohistory 15242:R. Peteet, John (2017). 15214:R. Wylie, Kevan (2015). 14936:. Walter N. Hering. 1897 14853:Schell, Stanley (1916). 14492:14 November 2009 at the 14463:December Holiday Customs 14397:24 November 2009 at the 14161:Kettunen, Pauli (2010). 13984:J. Harp, Gillis (2003). 13289:10.1017/CBO9780511676062 13209:Machamer, Peter (1998). 13174:"Fall of Constantinople" 13094:Mehmet Mahfuz Söylemez, 12315:, Harper San Francisco. 12238:Harvard University Press 12207:Harvard University Press 11849:Copenhaver and Schmitt, 11574:10.1162/0022195052564243 11392:. Guinness World Records 10837:, pp. 126–7, 282–98 10120:(1986), "Introduction", 8486:Curtis, Michael (2017). 7595:Christian music festival 7399:were common in medivail 7329:. The Church also built 7312:style of Roman pools by 7245:Cantharus (Christianity) 7237:Ablution in Christianity 7084:for the meal they have. 7057:, a conviction that the 6805:Roman Catholic canon law 6763:Christian family saying 6661:rather than sacraments. 5323:Francesco Maria Grimaldi 4722:ancient-pagan philosophy 4434:Alistair Cameron Crombie 4342:Christianity and science 4197:Athanasius of Alexandria 3515: 3405:Medicine and health care 2745:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2484:Hans Holbein the Younger 2456:art in Roman Catholicism 2446:art produced during the 2419:Hans Holbein the Younger 2098:Ecstasy of Saint Theresa 1795:. Christianity has used 951:during the reign of the 891:was one of the peaks in 522:Eastern Orthodox history 22044:Equality before the law 21251:Romano-Germanic culture 20832:Cultural homogenization 20062:Individualistic culture 19996:Popular culture studies 19981:Intercultural relations 19768:Christianity portal 18927:Investiture Controversy 18485:Gender in World History 17417:A Greek-English Lexicon 17366:Flusty, Steven (2004). 16950:E. Clark, Mary (2006). 16925:E. Clark, Mary (2006). 16668:Black, Winston (2019). 15043:Oxford University Press 14893:Vicki K. Black (2004). 14751:The Guardian, Volume 29 14647:Oxford University Press 14636:Aveni, Anthony (2004). 14420:16 January 2013 at the 13400:Susan Elizabeth Hough, 13330:San Francisco Chronicle 13188:"Catholic Encyclopedia" 13028:Yazberdiyev, Dr. Almaz 12790:Shalev, Baruch (2005). 12480:. Zenit. Archived from 12378:Bacon, Francis (1625). 11417:The Wall Street Journal 11286:Encyclopædia Britannica 11069:Encyclopædia Britannica 10581:Encyclopædia Britannica 10548:Gariepy, Henry (2009). 10462:Eveleigh, Bogs (2002). 10363:Eveleigh, Bogs (2002). 10313:Encyclopædia Britannica 10261:Encyclopædia Britannica 10249:Encyclopædia Britannica 10237:Encyclopædia Britannica 10003:Susan Elizabeth Hough, 9928:Encyclopædia Britannica 9615:Encyclopædia Britannica 9342:Pacini, Andrea (1998). 9215:Chazan, Robert (2006). 8573:Steane, Andrew (2014). 8351:Pacini, Andrea (1998). 7743:for films containing a 7737:Christian film industry 7720:Christian film industry 7441:Protestant Christianity 7241:Hygiene in Christianity 7170:Christian denominations 7123:Christian vegetarianism 6972:live in household with 6830:Christian denominations 6677:Christian denominations 6649:Christian denominations 5913:) and the Netherlands ( 5584:was established by the 5105:Cistercian architecture 4949:Encyclopædia Britannica 4718:Eastern Orthodox Church 4623:United Methodist Church 4619:William Daniel Phillips 4615:United Church of Christ 3704:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 3647:George Frederick Handel 3573:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2879:United Church of Christ 2540:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1618:and Eastern Orthodoxy. 1492:Saint Basil's Cathedral 1394:Saint Basil's Cathedral 1040:humanities and sciences 980:Eastern Orthodox Church 378:Spiritual autobiography 22206:Eastern European Group 21795:Continental philosophy 21726:Judeo-Christian ethics 21711:Hellenistic philosophy 21192:Cradle of civilization 20767:Archaeological culture 20514:Cultural globalization 20383:Organizational culture 20231:Cultural communication 20189:Cultural appropriation 19976:Intercultural learning 19904:Cross-cultural studies 19719:Christian universalism 19110:Western Rite Orthodoxy 18955:Protestant Reformation 18510:. Simon and Schuster. 18411:. Scepter Publishers. 18147:by Geoffrey Blainey". 17649:Middle Eastern Studies 17153:Erickson, Hal (2005). 16891:Taiz, Lillian (2001). 16878:7 January 2007 at the 16492:Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick 16384:Cobb, John B. (2003). 16041:. Baker Book. p. 15848:"The Weaker Brother". 13747:Technik. Geschichtlich 13430:Numbers, Ronald Leslie 11978:Grant 2006, p. 105-106 11969:Grant 2006, p. 111-114 11945:Grant, Edward (2006). 11851:Renaissance Philosophy 11795:Renaissance Philosophy 11744:Protestant Reformation 11464:. Dorling Kindersley. 10645:Chadwick, Owen p. 242. 8287:Judeo-Christian values 8029: 7949:Evangelical Protestant 7878: 7732: 7602: 7536:is due in part to the 7261: 7192:, universally condemn 7157:especially during the 7030: 7018:Christian dietary laws 6925: 6918:Family History Library 6809:Protestant Reformation 6768: 6672: 6524:Second Vatican Council 6487: 6333:that vary regionally. 6014: 5710: 5686:Thought and work ethic 5588: 5521: 5512: 5503: 5494: 5485: 5476: 5467: 5458: 5311:Roger Joseph Boscovich 5283:Roman Catholic clerics 5190:), and Belgian priest 5066: 5008: 4852:academy of Jundishapur 4698: 4499: 4420:Christian philosophers 4381:struggle for existence 4363: 4328:Science and technology 4320: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4257: 3964: 3943:philosophy of religion 3903:Hellenistic philosophy 3860: 3827: 3818: 3809: 3800: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3755: 3480: 3427: 3088: 3036:English-speaking world 3003: 2959:Christian missionaries 2914:religion and education 2905: 2824:Mainline Protestantism 2683: 2640: 2552:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer 2532:Johann Wolfgang Goethe 2435:Protestant Reformation 2430: 2286: 2252:and Raphael's various 2199:British art historian 2101: 2051:Byzantine commonwealth 2041:states of the eastern 1939: 1903: 1840:identifying individual 1753: 1657:illuminated manuscript 1652: 1643:Illuminated manuscript 1633:from various periods. 1578: 1554: 1441:styles of architecture 1382:Basilica of San Vitale 1321: 1227:development of science 1206: 1066: 897:Christian civilization 765: 685:science and technology 169: 22326:Three Seas Initiative 22301:Pacific Islands Forum 22166:British–Irish Council 21914:Greek Orthodox Church 21373:Industrial Revolution 21343:Scientific Revolution 21036:Participatory culture 20827:Cultural evolutionism 20651:Multiracial democracy 20529:Cultural intelligence 20474:Cultural conservatism 20464:Cultural backwardness 20454:Cultural assimilation 20328:Cultural reproduction 20184:Cultural appreciation 20136:Far-right subcultures 20026:Transcultural nursing 19991:Philosophy of culture 19868:Cultural neuroscience 19848:Cultural anthropology 19377:Anointing of the Sick 18502:Thomas, Hugh (1999). 18453:, New York: Routledge 18310:Riches, John (2000). 17824:10.1057/9781403980618 17526:Hao, Zhidong (2011). 17511:1 August 2020 at the 16831:"Middle Ages Hygiene" 16753:Bradley, Ian (2012). 16066:Phelps, Norm (2002). 15576:Columbia Encyclopedia 14672:"clipping the church" 14415:2009 Federal Holidays 14245:Hilson, Mary (2008). 14043:McKinnon, AM (2010). 13379:Catholic Encyclopedia 12983:Dumbarton Oaks Papers 12930:Cosmas Indicopleustes 12677:on 24 September 2015. 11862:Schmitt and Skinner, 11718:Frederick Copleston, 11282:"biblical literature" 10775:27 March 2009 at the 10766:Dumbarton Oaks Papers 10747:Catholic Encyclopedia 10682:10.21542/gcsp.2017.10 10518:Thomas, John (2015). 10474:Bradley, Ian (2012). 9659:10.1353/jhi.2006.0035 9595:Heussi, Karl (1956). 8332:The night of churches 8272:Cynicism (philosophy) 8015: 7912:. Televangelists are 7854: 7841:Further information: 7727: 7593: 7580:Further information: 7576:Christian pop culture 7323:Clement of Alexandria 7278:unusual bodily fluids 7252: 7205:Christmas family meal 7127:Seventh-day Adventist 7066:Clement of Alexandria 7025: 6922:genealogical research 6915: 6762: 6717:Anglosphere countries 6709:Christian communities 6667: 6598:Anointing of the Sick 6520:Anointing of the Sick 6484:Anointing of the Sick 6457: 6178:Christmas decorations 6110:Feast of the Nativity 6000: 5780:Industrial Revolution 5772:Protestant work ethic 5703: 5692:Protestant work ethic 5644:religious affiliation 5640:Scientific Revolution 5595:there was a positive 5580: 5520: 5511: 5502: 5493: 5484: 5475: 5466: 5457: 5373:, among many others. 5216:Giambattista Riccioli 5113:hydraulic engineering 5109:medieval architecture 5079:Industrial Revolution 5061:Numbers written with 5060: 5048:Roman Catholic Church 5001:Paul Siu (Xu Guangqi) 4979: 4881:Many scholars of the 4856:Library of Alexandria 4754:Patriarchical Academy 4692: 4594:to revolve about the 4497: 4462:Scientific Revolution 4396:seems to be a mix of 4349: 4319: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4283: 4274: 4265: 4256: 4188:Clement of Alexandria 3959: 3884:dialectical reasoning 3852: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3799: 3790: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3695:Johann Sebastian Bach 3643:Johann Sebastian Bach 3501:Roman Catholic Church 3471: 3463:St. Basil of Caesarea 3418: 3363:Hugo von Hofmannsthal 3339:Gerard Manley Hopkins 3099:, the Christian, the 3081: 2982: 2965:Literature and poetry 2935:Christians of Georgia 2927:Christian communities 2891: 2677: 2638:Georgetown University 2635: 2610:Further information: 2417: 2402:Anglican church music 2396:Further information: 2258: 2091: 2028:Theophanes the Cretan 1937: 1886: 1873:Eastern Christian art 1793:Orthodox Christianity 1743: 1650: 1593:within Christianity. 1568: 1408:, Gaudí's incomplete 1314:Holy Sepulchre church 1307: 1258:Protestant work ethic 1231:Scientific Revolution 1189: 1177:Medieval Christianity 1084:, in particular, the 1057: 752: 665:, in particular, the 168: 22321:Special Relationship 21731:Christian philosophy 21676:Western Christianity 21338:Age of Enlightenment 21212:Hellenistic Kingdoms 21031:Oppositional culture 21001:Emotions and culture 20909:Cultural sensibility 20899:Cultural translation 20837:Cultural institution 20817:Cultural determinism 20539:Cultural nationalism 20524:Cultural imperialism 20484:Cultural deprivation 20378:Non-material culture 20011:Sociology of culture 20006:Semiotics of culture 19698:Nondenominationalism 19571:Role in civilization 19038:Independent Catholic 18980:Relations with Islam 18960:Catholic Reformation 17454:Amin, Samir (1994). 15693:"Mormons in America" 15486:on 30 September 2007 15216:ABC of Sexual Health 14707:Anne Jordan (2000). 14403:Government of Canada 14302:"Christian Calendar" 13440:Berkeley, California 13035:4 March 2016 at the 12957:Byzantine Philosophy 12897:Byzantine Philosophy 12496:Lavoisier 1743–1794. 12425:Dunnington, G. Waldo 12384:. London. p. 90 12365:St. Marylebow Church 11879:Religion and Science 10937:"Catholic Education" 10846:Gardner, p. 148 10768:55 (2001), 279–304 ( 9498:by Thomas Woods, Jr" 7896:", sometimes called 7843:Christian television 7781:Machine Gun Preacher 7757:The Ten Commandments 7586:Christian video game 7568:respectively, where 7558:Protestant countries 6633:Independent Catholic 6417:of pasos during the 5919:Gülcher & Mulder 5884:American upper class 5870:American upper class 5738:Francisco de Vitoria 5612:experimental science 5599:between the rise of 5266:, founder of modern 5258:, "father of modern 4940:Renaissance humanism 4798:Anthemius of Tralles 4667:Eastern Christianity 4632:, and climatologist 4627:Human Genome Project 4538:Carl Friedrich Gauss 4183:(c. 155 – c. 240 AD) 3864:Christian philosophy 3841:Christian philosophy 3713:Ludwig van Beethoven 3563:Ludwig van Beethoven 3419:Panorama of Siena's 3179:St. John of Damascus 3093:Byzantine literature 3056:Christopher Hitchens 3011:Christian world view 3007:Christian literature 2971:Christian literature 2947:Protestant Reformers 2931:Christians of Israel 2772:mainline Protestants 2761:Princeton University 2729:University of Oxford 2717:Salamanca University 2709:Notre Dame Cathedral 2584:Thomas Stearns Eliot 2364:St. Peter's Basilica 2302:Gerard van Honthorst 2030:, working mainly on 1928:Western Roman Empire 1912:Eastern Roman Empire 1378:Santa Maria Maggiore 1374:Basilica of St Denis 1350:St. Peter's Basilica 1256:, economics (as the 1157:Christian literature 1145:Christian philosophy 1141:Age of Enlightenment 1082:Western civilization 1063:St. Peter's Basilica 949:Islamic civilization 865:Eastern Christianity 849:Western Christianity 663:Western civilization 202:Western Christianity 197:Eastern Christianity 22346:West Nordic Council 22211:Eastern Partnership 21800:Analytic philosophy 21501:Classical tradition 21323:Early modern period 21279:Classical antiquity 21274:European Bronze Age 20882:Culture speculation 20877:Cultural relativism 20807:Cultural competence 20697:Cultural Christians 20569:Cultural Revolution 20559:Cultural radicalism 20534:Cultural liberalism 20469:Cultural Bolshevism 20444:Consumer capitalism 20398:Relational mobility 20338:Cultural technology 20246:Cultural dissonance 20163:Culture by location 20126:Alternative culture 20042:Constructed culture 20021:Theology of culture 19961:Cultural psychology 19941:Cultural entomology 19744:Unlimited atonement 19729:Cultural Christians 19168:Jehovah's Witnesses 18790:Sermon on the Mount 18719:Christian tradition 18646:Lists of Christians 18334:The Orthodox Church 18116:Churchill, Randolph 18012:The Daily Telegraph 17673:. routledge: 1–23. 17342:The Washington Post 17237:on 13 December 2017 17006:"Bidets in Finland" 16784:About.com Education 16424:Muir, Frank (1977) 15953:The Christians do " 15728:Pew Research Center 15480:Religion-online.org 15130:Infobase Publishing 15023:Cross/Livingstone. 15006:9 June 2011 at the 14856:Easter Celebrations 14754:. H. Harbaugh. 1878 14443:15 May 2011 at the 14052:Sociological Theory 12844:Library of Congress 12693:creationsafaris.com 12577:on 31 December 2012 12548:1986AmJPh..54..312T 12361:"The Boyle Lecture" 12334:The Galileo Project 12325:Richard S. Westfall 11487:, pp. 275–276. 11444:. 22 December 2007. 11001:Kongregationalismus 10273:Weber, Max (1905). 10226:Google Print, p.125 9776:Koch, Carl (1994). 9749:Koch, Carl (1994). 9722:"Europe: A History" 9688:Jack Zipes (2001). 9627:Caltron J.H Hayas, 8423:Caltron J.H Hayas, 8357:. Clarendon Press. 8327:Syriac Christianity 8247:Celtic Christianity 8210:Christianity portal 7937:television networks 7729:ChristianCinema.com 7677:Christian punk rock 7534:Christian countries 7521:, and by providing 7425:ritual purification 7306:emphasis on hygiene 7097:Orthodox Christians 7089:trinitarian formula 7035:Nicene Christianity 6705:Christian countries 6450:Lutheran sacraments 6446:Anglican sacraments 6295:clipping the church 6236:Resurrection Sunday 5879:Old Philadelphianss 5860:Mainline Protestant 5582:Columbia University 5416:Christopher Clavius 5398:Nicolaus Copernicus 5339:Christopher Clavius 5287:Nicolaus Copernicus 5073:order used its own 5063:Cistercian numerals 5046:, then pope of the 4999:(1623–88); Bottom: 4913:The migration waves 4774:Arethas of Caesarea 4562:James Clerk Maxwell 4511:Nicolaus Copernicus 4414:Robert John Russell 4368:Newtonian mechanics 4338:Medieval technology 4150:Niccolò Machiavelli 4128:and the decline of 4101:Aquinas, father of 4008:Gilbert of Poitiers 3375:Miguel de Cervantes 3351:Michel de Montaigne 3347:F. Scott Fitzgerald 3247:Spiritual Exercises 3171:St. John Chrysostom 3161:. On Egyptian soil 3149:, and his opponent 2994:by Jews during the 2628:Medieval university 2624:Catholic university 2602:, and many others. 2580:Nathaniel Hawthorne 2452:Counter-Reformation 2334:The Transfiguration 2270:Spiritual Exercises 2222:Counter-Reformation 2000:Salus Populi Romani 1992:Eastern Catholicism 1816:Religious symbolism 1811:Christian symbolism 1736:Christian symbolism 1362:Salisbury Cathedral 1354:Notre Dame de Paris 1300:Church architecture 1191:Notre-Dame de Paris 1094:cultural Christians 988:Southeastern Europe 967:and afterwards, to 881:Indian Christianity 873:Syriac Christianity 541:Christianity portal 277:Church architecture 257:Christian symbolism 192:Christian tradition 98:Christ the Redeemer 21805:Post-structuralism 21768:Christian humanism 21398:Universal suffrage 21041:Permission culture 20974:Disability culture 20954:Children's culture 20822:Cultural diversity 20782:Circuit of culture 20564:Cultural retention 20544:Cultural pessimism 20499:Cultural exception 20489:Cultural diplomacy 20479:Cultural contracts 20439:Colonial mentality 20368:Manuscript culture 20343:Cultural universal 20313:Cultural pluralism 20293:Cultural landscape 20288:Cultural invention 20256:Cultural framework 20158:Vernacular culture 19956:Cultural mediation 19936:Cultural economics 19931:Cultural analytics 19863:Cultural geography 19853:Cultural astronomy 19589:Crusading movement 18857:Ante-Nicene period 18091:. 6 December 2010. 18040:. 6 December 2010. 17316:on 25 January 2008 17283:The New York Times 17185:The Christian Post 16790:on 30 January 2017 16612:Kazhdan, Alexander 15730:, 12 December 2019 15706:. 12 January 2012. 14649:. pp. 64–78. 14498:Sioux City Journal 13801:The New York Times 13651:Robert Middlekauff 13556:Sociological Forum 13516:Robert King Merton 13426:Lindberg, David C. 13372:Herbert Thurston. 12699:on 15 January 2016 12494:Grimaux, Edouard. 12329:Indiana University 12240:. pp. 80–81. 11994:The New York Times 11756:John of St. Thomas 11732:Nicholas of Oresme 11094:notwithstanding.'" 10118:Numbers, Ronald L. 10114:Lindberg, David C. 9111:Baruch A. Shalev, 8312:Protestant culture 8030: 7958:television network 7879: 7733: 7603: 7546:Catholic countries 7515:The Salvation Army 7429:Benedict of Nursia 7427:, and inspired by 7423:' rules contained 7353:as a bodily need. 7274:nocturnal emission 7262: 7176:, Methodists, and 7031: 7006:Sub-Saharan Africa 6942:same-sex marriages 6926: 6769: 6679:are neutral about 6673: 6619:tradition—notably 6518:(Reconciliation), 6488: 6383:Carnival of Venice 6246:commemorating the 6056:Eastern Christians 6028:, and traditional 6026:Eastern Christians 6015: 5993:Calendar of saints 5874:Harvard University 5858:and Harrimans are 5711: 5589: 5573:Quakers in science 5522: 5513: 5504: 5495: 5486: 5477: 5468: 5459: 5434:Athanasius Kircher 5380:Robert Grosseteste 5347:Athanasius Kircher 5335:Robert Grosseteste 5252:telecommunications 5224:Athanasius Kircher 5212:Francesco Grimaldi 5204:Robert Grosseteste 5067: 5025:theistic evolution 5009: 4997:Ferdinand Verbiest 4838:and afterwards to 4832:Greek philosophers 4816:Church of the East 4794:Isidore of Miletus 4782:Basilius Bessarion 4699: 4693:luminure from the 4554:André-Marie Ampère 4542:Emanuel Swedenborg 4500: 4423:Augustine of Hippo 4364: 4321: 4312: 4303: 4294: 4285: 4276: 4267: 4258: 4206:Augustine of Hippo 4201:(c. 296–298 – 373) 4096:John of St. Thomas 3996:Augustine of Hippo 3965: 3907:Abrahamic religion 3861: 3858:Augustine of Hippo 3828: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3765: 3756: 3677:Claudio Monteverdi 3672:(1450/1455 – 1521) 3481: 3428: 3391:Luis Vaz De Camoes 3327:Tennessee Williams 3242:St Ignatius Loyola 3202:Western Literature 3089: 3048:reap the whirlwind 3031:King James Version 3004: 2951:education of women 2939:Christian Churches 2906: 2770:A large number of 2725:Robert Grosseteste 2693:Bologna University 2684: 2657:Scholae monasticae 2645:Medieval Christian 2641: 2536:Friedrich Schiller 2524:William Wordsworth 2465:landscape painting 2431: 2210:Abbey of St. Denis 2105:Roman Catholic art 2102: 2084:Roman Catholic art 2063:Republic of Venice 2024:Michael Damaskinos 1940: 1906:The dedication of 1904: 1898:, a very rare pre- 1896:Christ Pantocrator 1828:Life of the Virgin 1805:Christ Pantocrator 1782:Nativity of Christ 1778:apocryphal gospels 1754: 1698:(most commonly of 1653: 1579: 1548:Florence Cathedral 1386:St Mark's Basilica 1376:, the Basilica of 1322: 1215:Medieval Christian 1207: 1067: 961:Greek philosophers 766: 762:movable metal type 739:Cultural influence 582:cultural practices 479:Quakers in science 229:Cultural Christian 214:Protestant culture 170: 22382:Christian culture 22369: 22368: 22196:Council of Europe 22098:International law 22051:Constitutionalism 21909:Eastern Orthodoxy 21415:Post–Cold War era 21348:Age of Revolution 21202:Greco-Roman world 21140: 21139: 20969:Death and culture 20862:Cultural movement 20852:Cultural literacy 20712:Eastern Orthodoxy 20624:Dominator culture 20619:Deculturalization 20519:Cultural hegemony 20509:Cultural genocide 20504:Cultural feminism 20323:Cultural property 20318:Cultural practice 20303:Cultural leveling 20298:Cultural learning 20283:Cultural industry 20278:Cultural identity 20261:Cultural heritage 20251:Cultural emphasis 20236:Cultural conflict 20209:Cultural behavior 20199:Cultural artifact 20111:Primitive culture 20087:Political culture 19786: 19785: 19752: 19751: 19680:Charta Oecumenica 19190: 19189: 19180:Iglesia ni Cristo 18995: 18994: 18975:French Revolution 18965:Thirty Years' War 18837:Apostolic fathers 18805:Great Commandment 18543:978-0-664-25543-5 18517:978-0-684-83565-5 18494:978-0-415-22310-2 18472:978-0-691-02749-4 18447:Shahar, Shulamith 18343:978-0-14-014656-1 18332:(29 April 1993), 18238:978-960-453-529-3 18218:978-0-19-531030-6 18129:978-09-16308-08-7 17582:978-1-57181-108-0 17543:978-988-8028-54-2 17028:978-1-4094-6755-7 16625:978-0-19-504652-6 16395:978-0-664-22589-6 16367:978-0-313-32362-1 16339:978-0-495-56609-0 16311:978-0-684-82314-0 16268:978-0-89870-384-9 16258:A Continual Feast 16238:978-1-4514-0774-7 16202:978-0-520-07085-1 16140:978-0-89862-616-2 16106:978-1-4504-2454-7 16077:978-1-59056-009-9 16052:978-0-8010-3832-7 16012:978-1-135-18832-0 15984:978-0-300-13359-2 15948:978-0-520-92301-0 15888:978-90-04-23478-9 15823:978-0-19-974113-7 15783:978-1-58558-053-8 15751:978-1-4094-7813-3 15557:978-0-7876-6612-5 15379:. 30 March 2008. 14472:978-1-4291-0896-6 14231:978-87-7184-416-0 13879:Baltzell (1964). 13844:(4): 1009–1026 . 13663:978-0-19-516247-9 13576:Harriet Zuckerman 13480:. New York City: 13298:978-0-511-67683-3 13148:978-84-600-8154-8 13121:978-0-7914-5737-5 12876:978-3-11-013574-9 12837:(27 April 2006). 12484:on 16 April 2013. 12440:978-0-88385-547-8 12049:. Da Capo Press. 11999:D. Graham Burnett 11906:978-0-8006-6273-8 11319:978-1-111-83720-4 11057:"Increase Mather" 10966:2016–2017, Winter 10867:978-0-415-33526-3 10741:"Symbolism" 10654:Hastings, p. 309. 10604:978-1-4443-9075-9 10567:978-0-8028-4841-3 10407:978-0-88920-912-1 10331:Banister Fletcher 10301:978-0-521-89057-1 10251:Care for the sick 10207:Ferngren, Gary B. 10131:978-0-520-05538-4 9871:on 5 October 2018 9814:978-0-8132-1683-6 9789:978-0-88489-298-4 9762:978-0-88489-298-4 9582:978-0-88141-055-6 9552:978-0-8042-0796-6 9508:on 22 August 2006 9355:978-0-19-829388-0 9328:978-0-8132-1683-6 9303:978-1-4051-9833-2 9272:978-0-913836-90-3 8975:978-0-19-092154-5 8410:978-0-567-21617-5 8282:International law 8168:Winston Churchill 8164:culture of Europe 8034:Christian history 7908:, to communicate 7362:Byzantine centers 7347:Gregory the Great 7286:animal sacrifices 7213:Christmas pudding 7155:meat free seasons 6974:extended families 6864:countries of the 6814:extended families 6811:". Historically, 6693:Eritrean Orthodox 6629:Oriental Orthodox 6544:, constituting a 6297:, and decorating 6289:, exclaiming the 6164:; an exchange of 6048:Western Christian 5804:congregationalist 5747:Joseph Schumpeter 5727:Apostolic Chamber 5715:Christian finance 5660:Harriet Zuckerman 5586:Church of England 5529:Jesuit in science 5526: 5525: 5448: 5439: 5430: 5421: 5412: 5403: 5394: 5385: 5371:Riccardo Giacconi 5355:William of Ockham 5188:scientific method 4844:School of Nisibis 4734:classical studies 4714:Renaissance Italy 4702:Byzantine science 4677:Byzantine science 4550:Antoine Lavoisier 4325: 4324: 4247: 4238: 4229: 4224:William of Ockham 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4192:(c. 150 – c. 215) 4184: 4146:Francisco Sanches 4032:William of Ockham 3930:Early Middle Ages 3832: 3831: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3673: 3477:Madras Presidency 3458:Gregory Nazianzen 3441:Christian charity 3387:John of the Cross 3359:John Henry Newman 3355:Siegfried Sassoon 3335:Flannery O'Connor 3190:Papal Encyclicals 3109:Michael Choniates 2949:in promoting the 2904:in the year 1917. 2713:Oxford University 2649:cathedral schools 2560:Washington Irving 2469:portrait painting 2378:Leonardo da Vinci 2170:Leonardo da Vinci 2157:creation of God. 2067:Kingdom of Sicily 1616:Roman Catholicism 1571:The Last Judgment 1390:Westminster Abbey 1370:Lincoln Cathedral 1358:Cologne Cathedral 1279:extended families 1266:international law 1110:European identity 1026:and parts of the 901:Latin Christendom 893:Christian history 827:during the early 578:Christian culture 575: 574: 512:Christian history 474:Parson-naturalist 209:Byzantine culture 181:Christian culture 131:Christian culture 16:(Redirected from 22394: 22241:EU Customs Union 21773:Secular humanism 21721:Christian ethics 21671:East–West Schism 21654:Physical culture 21378:Great Divergence 21328:Age of Discovery 21167: 21160: 21153: 21144: 21143: 21121: 21120: 21109: 21108: 21097: 21096: 20986:Drinking culture 20939:Culture industry 20887:Cultural tourism 20867:Cultural mulatto 20842:Cultural jet lag 20777:Cannabis culture 20734:Cultural Muslims 20656:Pluriculturalism 20639:Multiculturalism 20629:Interculturalism 20604:Culture minister 20594:Cultural Zionism 20589:Cultural subsidy 20584:Cultural silence 20459:Cultural attaché 20418:Transculturation 20373:Material culture 20363:Interculturality 20219:Cultural capital 20204:Cultural baggage 20141:Youth subculture 20082:Official culture 20047:Dominant culture 19986:Internet culture 19951:Cultural mapping 19946:Cultural history 19873:Cultural studies 19858:Cultural ecology 19832: 19831: 19813: 19806: 19799: 19790: 19789: 19776: 19775: 19766: 19765: 19609:Environmentalism 19559:Church buildings 19461: 19460: 19276:Eastern Orthodox 19271:Eastern Catholic 19183: 19182: 19150:Eastern Catholic 19128:Eastern Orthodox 19016: 19015: 18937:Age of Discovery 18922:East–West Schism 18820:Great Commission 18751: 18750: 18603: 18596: 18589: 18580: 18579: 18571: 18570: 18562: 18546: 18535: 18521: 18509: 18498: 18476: 18454: 18442: 18422: 18398: 18374: 18346: 18325: 18306: 18294: 18285:Woods, Thomas Jr 18280: 18263:Meyendorff, John 18258: 18242: 18222: 18194: 18193: 18175: 18169: 18168: 18140: 18134: 18133: 18108: 18102: 18099: 18093: 18092: 18085: 18079: 18078: 18076: 18074: 18048: 18042: 18041: 18034: 18028: 18027: 18025: 18023: 18009: 18001: 17995: 17994: 17976: 17963: 17962: 17946: 17940: 17939: 17937: 17935: 17930:. 20 August 2020 17920: 17914: 17913: 17895: 17889: 17888: 17886: 17884: 17869: 17863: 17862: 17844: 17838: 17837: 17811: 17805: 17804: 17786: 17780: 17779: 17759: 17753: 17752: 17740: 17734: 17733: 17723: 17699: 17693: 17692: 17682: 17658: 17652: 17645: 17639: 17638: 17628: 17622: 17621: 17593: 17587: 17586: 17566: 17560: 17559: 17557: 17555: 17523: 17517: 17503:Shun-hing Chan. 17501: 17495: 17494: 17476: 17470: 17469: 17451: 17445: 17444: 17426: 17420: 17413: 17407: 17406: 17388: 17382: 17381: 17363: 17357: 17356: 17351: 17349: 17332: 17326: 17325: 17323: 17321: 17306:"Radio Religion" 17302: 17296: 17295: 17293: 17291: 17279: 17271: 17265: 17264:. 14 April 1952. 17253: 17247: 17246: 17244: 17242: 17233:. Archived from 17222: 17216: 17215: 17213: 17211: 17196: 17190: 17189: 17175: 17169: 17168: 17150: 17144: 17143: 17141: 17139: 17124: 17118: 17117: 17115: 17113: 17104:. Archived from 17091: 17085: 17084: 17082: 17080: 17064: 17058: 17057: 17055: 17053: 17039: 17033: 17032: 17014: 17008: 17003: 16997: 16996: 16975: 16969: 16968: 16947: 16941: 16940: 16922: 16916: 16915: 16913: 16911: 16888: 16882: 16869: 16863: 16848: 16842: 16841: 16839: 16837: 16827: 16821: 16820: 16818: 16816: 16806: 16800: 16799: 16797: 16795: 16786:. Archived from 16775: 16769: 16768: 16750: 16741: 16740: 16722: 16716: 16715: 16693: 16687: 16686: 16665: 16659: 16658: 16635: 16629: 16628: 16608: 16602: 16601: 16580: 16571: 16570: 16548: 16542: 16541: 16519: 16513: 16512: 16488: 16482: 16481: 16479: 16477: 16467: 16461: 16460: 16458: 16456: 16450: 16444:. Archived from 16443: 16435: 16429: 16422: 16416: 16409: 16403: 16402: 16381: 16375: 16374: 16353: 16347: 16346: 16325: 16319: 16318: 16299: 16289: 16283: 16282: 16277: 16275: 16252: 16246: 16245: 16224: 16218: 16217: 16211: 16209: 16190: 16180: 16174: 16173: 16171: 16169: 16164:on 27 April 2014 16154: 16148: 16147: 16120: 16114: 16113: 16092: 16086: 16085: 16063: 16057: 16056: 16040: 16037:Christian Ethics 16030: 16024: 16023: 15998: 15992: 15991: 15970: 15964: 15963: 15934: 15928: 15927: 15921: 15919: 15903: 15897: 15896: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15845: 15839: 15838: 15832: 15830: 15811: 15801: 15795: 15794: 15769: 15763: 15762: 15737: 15731: 15724: 15713: 15707: 15696: 15681: 15675: 15674: 15643: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15632: 15621: 15615: 15614: 15612: 15610: 15599: 15593: 15586: 15580: 15579: 15568: 15562: 15561: 15550:. Thomson Gale. 15541: 15535: 15530: 15524: 15523: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15491: 15472: 15466: 15465: 15444: 15438: 15437: 15419: 15413: 15412: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15377:Associated Press 15369: 15363: 15362: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15313: 15307: 15306: 15295: 15289: 15288: 15267: 15261: 15260: 15239: 15233: 15232: 15211: 15205: 15204: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15154: 15148: 15147: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15092: 15086: 15067: 15061: 15060: 15034: 15028: 15021: 15010: 14994: 14988: 14987: 14981: 14979: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14943: 14941: 14928: 14922: 14921: 14915: 14913: 14890: 14884: 14883: 14874: 14868: 14867: 14850: 14844: 14843: 14837: 14835: 14820: 14814: 14813: 14807: 14805: 14778: 14772: 14771: 14761: 14759: 14746: 14740: 14739: 14733: 14731: 14704: 14698: 14697: 14676:Oxford Reference 14667: 14661: 14660: 14633: 14627: 14626: 14598: 14592: 14591: 14586: 14584: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14533: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14522: 14507: 14501: 14483: 14477: 14476: 14458: 14452: 14435: 14429: 14412: 14406: 14389: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14363: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14337: 14331: 14324: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14297: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14269: 14263: 14262: 14242: 14236: 14235: 14215: 14209: 14208: 14180: 14174: 14173: 14167: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14129: 14123: 14122: 14114: 14108: 14105: 14099: 14092: 14086: 14085: 14075: 14049: 14040: 14034: 14031: 14025: 14024: 14006: 14000: 13999: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13956: 13950: 13949: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13899: 13893: 13892: 13886: 13876: 13870: 13869: 13831: 13825: 13818: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13792: 13781: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13760: 13754: 13743: 13737: 13726: 13720: 13709: 13703: 13689: 13683: 13672: 13666: 13647: 13641: 13631: 13625: 13624: 13616: 13610: 13609: 13601: 13595: 13592: 13586: 13573: 13560: 13551: 13545: 13542: 13536: 13509: 13500: 13499: 13495:978-038550-080-7 13472:Wright, Jonathan 13468: 13462: 13461: 13457:978-052005-538-4 13422: 13416: 13398: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13369: 13360: 13357: 13351: 13348: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13337: 13320: 13311: 13310: 13276: 13270: 13269: 13257: 13251: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13170: 13164: 13159: 13153: 13152: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13105: 13099: 13089: 13083: 13076: 13070: 13065:Hyman and Walsh 13063: 13057: 13048:Hyman and Walsh 13046: 13040: 13026: 13020: 13013: 13007: 13006: 12978: 12972: 12970: 12947: 12941: 12938:Georgios Plethon 12922:Platonic Academy 12918: 12912: 12910: 12887: 12881: 12880: 12862: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12831: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12820: 12809:Antiqua Medicina 12801: 12795: 12788: 12775: 12774: 12766: 12760: 12759: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12695:. Archived from 12685: 12679: 12678: 12673:. Archived from 12663: 12657: 12649: 12643: 12632: 12626: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12605: 12599: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12573:. Archived from 12566: 12560: 12559: 12531: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12520: 12505: 12499: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12474: 12468: 12459: 12453: 12452: 12421: 12415: 12409: 12403: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12375: 12369: 12368: 12357: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12322: 12316: 12305: 12299: 12298: 12280: 12274: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12227: 12221: 12220: 12196: 12190: 12189: 12171: 12165: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12156:on 22 March 2015 12155: 12148: 12134: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12106: 12100: 12089: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12067: 12061: 12060: 12042: 12036: 12035: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11985: 11979: 11976: 11970: 11967: 11961: 11960: 11942: 11936: 11935: 11925: 11917: 11911: 11910: 11892: 11886: 11876: 11867: 11860: 11854: 11847: 11841: 11836:Richard Popkin, 11834: 11828: 11817: 11811: 11804: 11798: 11791: 11785: 11778: 11772: 11769: 11763: 11736:Medieval Thought 11716: 11710: 11707: 11701: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11676: 11670: 11663:Robert Calderisi 11660: 11654: 11653: 11625: 11619: 11609: 11603: 11600: 11594: 11593: 11557: 11551: 11550: 11534: 11525: 11522: 11516: 11513: 11507: 11498:Summa theologiae 11494: 11488: 11482: 11476: 11475: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11434: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11423: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11303: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11278: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11236: 11228: 11197: 11196: 11189: 11183: 11182: 11172: 11159: 11153: 11152: 11146: 11144: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11104: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11077: 11071: 11060: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11027: 11021: 11014: 11008: 10997: 10991: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10958:Vermont Catholic 10950: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10933: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10911: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10889: 10883: 10880: 10871: 10870: 10853: 10847: 10844: 10838: 10827: 10821: 10814: 10808: 10798: 10789: 10786: 10780: 10770:available online 10758: 10752: 10751: 10743: 10735: 10729: 10726:The Gothic World 10722: 10716: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10693: 10661: 10655: 10652: 10646: 10643: 10637: 10636: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10590: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10555: 10545: 10539: 10536: 10514: 10489: 10467: 10458: 10436: 10414: 10390: 10384: 10378: 10369: 10368: 10360: 10351: 10344: 10338: 10327: 10316: 10315:Church and state 10310: 10304: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10252: 10246: 10240: 10234: 10228: 10224: 10203: 10197: 10193: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10110: 10101: 10094: 10088: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10052: 10046: 10045: 10037: 10031: 10025: 10019: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9964: 9955: 9940: 9931: 9925: 9919: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9867:. Archived from 9857: 9851: 9846: 9840: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9746: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9638: 9632: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9606: 9600: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9567:Meyendorff, John 9563: 9557: 9556: 9536: 9530: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9504:. Archived from 9490: 9484: 9478: 9469: 9456: 9450: 9444:Ferguson, Kitty 9442: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9405: 9396: 9381: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9286: 9277: 9276: 9259:Meyendorff, John 9255: 9249: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9191: 9190: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9144: 9138: 9132: 9123: 9109: 9103: 9102: 9096: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9060: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9008: 9002: 8995: 8989: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8900: 8894: 8893: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8813: 8802: 8801: 8795: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8772: 8763: 8762: 8756: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8705: 8696: 8695: 8689: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8666: 8660: 8659: 8653: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8601: 8592: 8591: 8570: 8561: 8560: 8539: 8530: 8529: 8511: 8502: 8501: 8483: 8472: 8471: 8453: 8444: 8437: 8428: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8348: 8262:Christian values 8242:Assyrian culture 8226: 8221: 8220: 8212: 8207: 8206: 8180:, discussed the 8172:Geoffrey Blainey 8151:G. K. Chesterton 8042:Christian people 7935:where access to 7888:"distance" and " 7793:The Flying House 7523:personal hygiene 7519:personal hygiene 7270:sexual relations 7258:washing the feet 7051:Christian Church 7028:Christmas dinner 6879:Poor Relief Acts 6850:Coptic Christian 6848:is used to mark 6819:Catholic culture 6625:Eastern Orthodox 6613:Seven Sacraments 6411: 6393: 6379: 6363:Celebrating the 6360: 6346:Saint Lucy's Day 6342: 6301:(symbols of the 6291:Paschal greeting 6287:sunrise services 6281:vary across the 6276: 6214:Father Christmas 6186:Christmas lights 6144:; completing an 6122:around the world 6011:Christmas market 5966:social democracy 5955:Simonetti family 5939:banking families 5931:Episcopal Church 5816:Republican Party 5740:, a disciple of 5721:(12th century), 5632:Robert K. Merton 5446: 5437: 5428: 5419: 5410: 5401: 5392: 5383: 5376: 5375: 5295:Georges Lemaître 5192:Georges Lemaître 5124:Communist states 5075:numbering system 5019:as set forth by 4926:in 1204 and the 4848:School of Edessa 4846:, and later the 4760:, theology, and 4730:Byzantine empire 4634:John T. Houghton 4546:Alessandro Volta 4446:Thomas Goldstein 4334:Medieval science 4245: 4236: 4228:(c. 1287 – 1347) 4227: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4175: 4174: 4092:Francisco Suarez 3961:Summa theologica 3743: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3707: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3668:Josquin des Prez 3664: 3663: 3578:Ave verum corpus 3490:Age of Discovery 3449:Byzantine Empire 3401:, among others. 3331:Francois Mauriac 3307:G. K. Chesterton 3299:Ernest Hemingway 3283:Honoré de Balzac 3259:Geoffrey Chaucer 3207:Summa Theologica 3133:associated with 3015:Christian poetry 2975:Christian poetry 2852:Colorado College 2826:, as were later 2747:in 1628 founded 2743:who established 2733:Albert the Great 2721:Geoffrey Blainey 2705:Paris University 2653:monastic schools 2620:Cathedral school 2612:Christian school 2596:William Faulkner 2496:Vincent van Gogh 2461:history painting 2448:High Renaissance 2374: 2350: 2329: 2313: 2294: 2047:Byzantine Empire 1965:High Middle Ages 1889: 1774:canonical Gospel 1758:Religious images 1544: 1530: 1516: 1502: 1488: 1416:, now a museum. 1366:Prague Cathedral 1270:personal hygiene 1096:. The notion of 1074:a prominent role 889:Byzantine Empire 790:toilet etiquette 786:personal hygiene 655:a prominent role 645:Eastern branches 567: 560: 553: 517:Catholic history 426:Liturgical music 363:Christian poetry 140: 118: 117: 85: 76: 65: 56: 45: 21: 18:Catholic culture 22402: 22401: 22397: 22396: 22395: 22393: 22392: 22391: 22372: 22371: 22370: 22365: 22331:UKUSA Agreement 22271:Lublin Triangle 22156:Baltic Assembly 22108: 22102: 22020: 21857: 21692: 21562:Eurolinguistics 21431: 21420:Information age 21393:Interwar period 21260: 21180: 21171: 21141: 21136: 21085: 21076:Western culture 21071:Welfare culture 20996:Eastern culture 20857:Cultural mosaic 20812:Cultural critic 20802:Cultural center 20750: 20724:Cultural Hindus 20670: 20661:Polyculturalism 20634:Monoculturalism 20609:Culture of fear 20579:Cultural safety 20574:Cultural rights 20554:Cultural racism 20549:Cultural policy 20427: 20333:Cultural system 20308:Cultural memory 20241:Cultural cringe 20167: 20099:Popular culture 20030: 19966:Cultural values 19887: 19836: 19822: 19817: 19787: 19782: 19760: 19748: 19702: 19657: 19575: 19456: 19450: 19405: 19330:One true church 19186: 19154: 19114: 19003: 18991: 18941: 18898: 18843: 18770:in Christianity 18756: 18742: 18736: 18728: 18687: 18663: 18655: 18612: 18607: 18577: 18565: 18557: 18544: 18518: 18495: 18473: 18440: 18419: 18395: 18371: 18353: 18351:Further reading 18344: 18322: 18303: 18277: 18247:Mango, Cyril A. 18239: 18230: 18219: 18203: 18198: 18197: 18190: 18176: 18172: 18141: 18137: 18130: 18112:Gilbert, Martin 18109: 18105: 18100: 18096: 18087: 18086: 18082: 18072: 18070: 18069:on 14 July 2015 18049: 18045: 18036: 18035: 18031: 18021: 18019: 18002: 17998: 17991: 17977: 17966: 17947: 17943: 17933: 17931: 17922: 17921: 17917: 17910: 17896: 17892: 17882: 17880: 17871: 17870: 17866: 17859: 17845: 17841: 17834: 17812: 17808: 17801: 17787: 17783: 17776: 17760: 17756: 17741: 17737: 17700: 17696: 17659: 17655: 17646: 17642: 17630: 17629: 17625: 17594: 17590: 17583: 17567: 17563: 17553: 17551: 17544: 17524: 17520: 17513:Wayback Machine 17502: 17498: 17491: 17477: 17473: 17466: 17452: 17448: 17441: 17427: 17423: 17414: 17410: 17403: 17389: 17385: 17378: 17364: 17360: 17347: 17345: 17333: 17329: 17319: 17317: 17304: 17303: 17299: 17289: 17287: 17277: 17273: 17272: 17268: 17254: 17250: 17240: 17238: 17227:"televangelism" 17223: 17219: 17209: 17207: 17205:Box Office Mojo 17197: 17193: 17176: 17172: 17165: 17151: 17147: 17137: 17135: 17125: 17121: 17111: 17109: 17092: 17088: 17078: 17076: 17073:Box Office Mojo 17066: 17065: 17061: 17051: 17049: 17047:Box Office Mojo 17041: 17040: 17036: 17029: 17015: 17011: 17004: 17000: 16993: 16977: 16976: 16972: 16962: 16948: 16944: 16937: 16923: 16919: 16909: 16907: 16905: 16889: 16885: 16880:Wayback Machine 16870: 16866: 16849: 16845: 16835: 16833: 16829: 16828: 16824: 16814: 16812: 16808: 16807: 16803: 16793: 16791: 16778:Melissa Snell. 16776: 16772: 16765: 16751: 16744: 16737: 16723: 16719: 16708: 16694: 16690: 16680: 16666: 16662: 16636: 16632: 16626: 16609: 16605: 16595: 16581: 16574: 16568:medieval period 16563: 16549: 16545: 16534: 16520: 16516: 16506: 16489: 16485: 16475: 16473: 16469: 16468: 16464: 16454: 16452: 16451:on 4 March 2016 16448: 16441: 16437: 16436: 16432: 16423: 16419: 16410: 16406: 16396: 16382: 16378: 16368: 16354: 16350: 16340: 16326: 16322: 16312: 16290: 16286: 16273: 16271: 16269: 16253: 16249: 16239: 16225: 16221: 16207: 16205: 16203: 16181: 16177: 16167: 16165: 16156: 16155: 16151: 16141: 16121: 16117: 16107: 16093: 16089: 16078: 16064: 16060: 16053: 16031: 16027: 16013: 15999: 15995: 15985: 15971: 15967: 15949: 15935: 15931: 15917: 15915: 15914:on 28 July 2020 15904: 15900: 15889: 15871: 15867: 15847: 15846: 15842: 15828: 15826: 15824: 15802: 15798: 15784: 15770: 15766: 15752: 15738: 15734: 15725: 15716: 15698: 15691: 15682: 15678: 15664: 15644: 15640: 15630: 15628: 15623: 15622: 15618: 15608: 15606: 15601: 15600: 15596: 15587: 15583: 15570: 15569: 15565: 15558: 15542: 15538: 15531: 15527: 15517: 15503: 15499: 15489: 15487: 15474: 15473: 15469: 15459: 15445: 15441: 15434: 15420: 15416: 15406: 15392: 15388: 15371: 15370: 15366: 15356: 15342: 15338: 15328: 15314: 15310: 15296: 15292: 15282: 15268: 15264: 15254: 15240: 15236: 15226: 15212: 15208: 15198: 15184: 15180: 15169: 15155: 15151: 15140: 15122: 15118: 15107: 15093: 15089: 15068: 15064: 15053: 15045:. p. 179. 15035: 15031: 15022: 15013: 15008:Wayback Machine 14995: 14991: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14965:. Xulon Press. 14957: 14953: 14939: 14937: 14930: 14929: 14925: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14891: 14887: 14876: 14875: 14871: 14851: 14847: 14833: 14831: 14821: 14817: 14803: 14801: 14799: 14779: 14775: 14757: 14755: 14748: 14747: 14743: 14729: 14727: 14725: 14705: 14701: 14694: 14668: 14664: 14657: 14634: 14630: 14619: 14599: 14595: 14582: 14580: 14578: 14562: 14558: 14548: 14534: 14530: 14520: 14518: 14509: 14508: 14504: 14494:Wayback Machine 14484: 14480: 14473: 14459: 14455: 14445:Wayback Machine 14436: 14432: 14422:Wayback Machine 14413: 14409: 14399:Wayback Machine 14390: 14386: 14376: 14374: 14365: 14364: 14360: 14350: 14348: 14339: 14338: 14334: 14325: 14321: 14311: 14309: 14298: 14291: 14281: 14279: 14271: 14270: 14266: 14259: 14243: 14239: 14232: 14216: 14212: 14205: 14195:10.21435/sfh.25 14181: 14177: 14165: 14159: 14155: 14148: 14130: 14126: 14115: 14111: 14106: 14102: 14094:Crum, Roger J. 14093: 14089: 14047: 14041: 14037: 14032: 14028: 14021: 14007: 14003: 13996: 13982: 13978: 13971: 13957: 13953: 13943: 13929: 13925: 13914: 13900: 13896: 13877: 13873: 13850:10.2307/1952449 13832: 13828: 13819: 13815: 13805: 13803: 13793: 13784: 13774: 13772: 13761: 13757: 13744: 13740: 13728:Georg Süßmann, 13727: 13723: 13710: 13706: 13690: 13686: 13673: 13669: 13648: 13644: 13632: 13628: 13617: 13613: 13602: 13598: 13593: 13589: 13574: 13563: 13552: 13548: 13543: 13539: 13512:Sztompka, Piotr 13510: 13503: 13496: 13469: 13465: 13458: 13423: 13419: 13399: 13395: 13385: 13383: 13382:. NewAdvent.org 13370: 13363: 13358: 13354: 13349: 13345: 13335: 13333: 13321: 13314: 13299: 13277: 13273: 13268:(3–4): 183–217. 13258: 13254: 13242: 13238: 13231: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13186: 13185: 13181: 13172: 13171: 13167: 13160: 13156: 13149: 13133: 13129: 13122: 13106: 13102: 13090: 13086: 13077: 13073: 13064: 13060: 13047: 13043: 13037:Wayback Machine 13027: 13023: 13014: 13010: 12995:10.2307/1291170 12979: 12975: 12967: 12948: 12944: 12919: 12915: 12907: 12888: 12884: 12877: 12863: 12859: 12849: 12847: 12832: 12828: 12818: 12816: 12815:on 19 July 2012 12803: 12802: 12798: 12789: 12778: 12767: 12763: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12700: 12687: 12686: 12682: 12665: 12664: 12660: 12650: 12646: 12633: 12629: 12621: 12617: 12606: 12602: 12594: 12590: 12580: 12578: 12567: 12563: 12556:10.1119/1.14636 12532: 12528: 12518: 12516: 12507: 12506: 12502: 12493: 12489: 12476: 12475: 12471: 12461:Swedenborg, E. 12460: 12456: 12441: 12422: 12418: 12412:Dunnington 2004 12410: 12406: 12401: 12397: 12387: 12385: 12376: 12372: 12359: 12358: 12354: 12344: 12342: 12339:Rice University 12331: 12323: 12319: 12306: 12302: 12295: 12281: 12277: 12259: 12255: 12248: 12228: 12224: 12217: 12197: 12193: 12186: 12172: 12168: 12159: 12157: 12153: 12146: 12135: 12131: 12121: 12119: 12107: 12103: 12090: 12086: 12076: 12074: 12068: 12064: 12057: 12043: 12039: 12032: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11987: 11986: 11982: 11977: 11973: 11968: 11964: 11957: 11943: 11939: 11918: 11914: 11907: 11893: 11889: 11877: 11870: 11861: 11857: 11848: 11844: 11835: 11831: 11825:humanae literae 11818: 11814: 11805: 11801: 11792: 11788: 11779: 11775: 11770: 11766: 11717: 11713: 11708: 11704: 11699: 11695: 11685: 11683: 11678: 11677: 11673: 11661: 11657: 11626: 11622: 11610: 11606: 11601: 11597: 11558: 11554: 11535: 11528: 11523: 11519: 11514: 11510: 11495: 11491: 11483: 11479: 11472: 11453: 11449: 11436: 11435: 11431: 11421: 11419: 11411:Ryken, Leland. 11409: 11405: 11395: 11393: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11360: 11359: 11355: 11345: 11343: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11320: 11304: 11300: 11290: 11288: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11265: 11263: 11255: 11254: 11250: 11240: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11229: 11200: 11191: 11190: 11186: 11163:Lyon, E. Wilson 11160: 11156: 11142: 11140: 11139:on 12 June 2010 11131: 11130: 11126: 11119: 11105: 11098: 11086: 11084: 11078: 11074: 11055: 11054: 11050: 11040: 11038: 11037:on 22 July 2010 11029: 11028: 11024: 11015: 11011: 10998: 10994: 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10952: 10951: 10947: 10939: 10935: 10934: 10930: 10920: 10918: 10913: 10912: 10908: 10898: 10896: 10891: 10890: 10886: 10881: 10874: 10868: 10854: 10850: 10845: 10841: 10828: 10824: 10815: 10811: 10799: 10792: 10787: 10783: 10777:Wayback Machine 10759: 10755: 10736: 10732: 10723: 10719: 10711: 10707: 10662: 10658: 10653: 10649: 10644: 10640: 10633: 10619: 10615: 10605: 10591: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10568: 10546: 10542: 10530: 10508: 10486: 10452: 10430: 10408: 10391: 10387: 10379: 10372: 10361: 10354: 10345: 10341: 10328: 10319: 10311: 10307: 10286: 10282: 10271: 10267: 10259: 10255: 10247: 10243: 10235: 10231: 10221: 10204: 10200: 10190: 10167: 10163: 10156: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10111: 10104: 10095: 10091: 10067: 10063: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10038: 10034: 10026: 10022: 10002: 9998: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9968:Verger, Jacques 9965: 9958: 9941: 9934: 9926: 9922: 9913: 9909: 9902: 9888: 9884: 9874: 9872: 9861:"Valetudinaria" 9859: 9858: 9854: 9847: 9843: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9801: 9797: 9790: 9774: 9770: 9763: 9747: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9700: 9686: 9682: 9639: 9635: 9626: 9622: 9607: 9603: 9594: 9590: 9583: 9564: 9560: 9553: 9537: 9533: 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9479: 9472: 9467:Wayback Machine 9457: 9453: 9443: 9436: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9406: 9399: 9382: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9356: 9340: 9336: 9329: 9315: 9311: 9304: 9290:Cameron, Averil 9287: 9280: 9273: 9256: 9252: 9247: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9213: 9209: 9201: 9194: 9187: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9145: 9141: 9137:, chs. 1 and 4. 9133: 9126: 9110: 9106: 9090: 9089: 9082: 9080: 9075: 9074: 9070: 9054: 9053: 9046: 9044: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9023: 9009: 9005: 8996: 8992: 8987: 8983: 8976: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8924: 8920: 8901: 8897: 8886: 8872: 8868: 8857: 8843: 8839: 8828: 8814: 8805: 8789: 8788: 8781: 8779: 8774: 8773: 8766: 8750: 8749: 8742: 8740: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8720: 8706: 8699: 8683: 8682: 8675: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8647: 8646: 8639: 8637: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8616: 8602: 8595: 8585: 8571: 8564: 8554: 8540: 8533: 8526: 8512: 8505: 8498: 8484: 8475: 8468: 8454: 8447: 8438: 8431: 8422: 8418: 8411: 8395: 8391: 8383: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8340: 8232:Aristotelianism 8222: 8215: 8208: 8201: 8198: 8074:Christianophobe 8010: 8008:Christianophile 8002:interest groups 7962:The God Channel 7863:Lakewood Church 7849: 7847:Christian Radio 7839: 7833: 7775:The Book of Eli 7722: 7716: 7696:Hillsong Church 7644:industries—the 7638:mass production 7588: 7578: 7511:social progress 7314:early Christian 7247: 7235:Main articles: 7233: 7115:Christian monks 7091:, although the 7074:mealtime prayer 7020: 7014: 6962:law of chastity 6781:Alan Macfarlane 6757: 6452: 6438: 6432: 6425: 6412: 6403: 6394: 6385: 6380: 6371: 6361: 6352: 6343: 6283:Christian world 6264:his crucifixion 6190:nativity scenes 6182:Christmas trees 6170:church services 6166:Christmas cards 6154:Christmas music 6146:Advent calendar 6034:liturgical year 6018:Roman Catholics 5995: 5989: 5987:Liturgical year 5983: 5943:House of Medici 5935:banking dynasty 5929:is an American 5865:Boston Brahmins 5723:Mounts of Piety 5719:Knights Templar 5713:The notion of " 5698: 5688: 5575: 5565: 5545:Jonathan Wright 5537: 5531: 5445: 5436: 5427: 5418: 5409: 5400: 5391: 5389:Albertus Magnus 5382: 5363:Mario J. Molina 5319:Bernard Bolzano 5307:Pierre Gassendi 5299:Albertus Magnus 5230:who discovered 5228:Henri Becquerel 5220:Roger Boscovich 5200:Albertus Magnus 5137:Johannes Kepler 5133:Galileo Galilei 4974: 4964: 4958: 4956:Catholic Church 4887:House of Wisdom 4883:House of Wisdom 4806:Michael Psellos 4687: 4669: 4630:Francis Collins 4574:Michael Faraday 4519:Johannes Kepler 4515:Galileo Galilei 4492: 4478: 4388:. 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22258: 22253: 22248: 22243: 22238: 22233: 22228: 22223: 22218: 22213: 22208: 22203: 22198: 22193: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22176:Bucharest Nine 22173: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22141:Arctic Council 22138: 22133: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22112: 22110: 22104: 22103: 22101: 22100: 22095: 22090: 22089: 22088: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22053: 22048: 22047: 22046: 22036: 22030: 22028: 22022: 22021: 22019: 22018: 22013: 22008: 22007: 22006: 22001: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21985: 21984: 21979: 21974: 21969: 21959: 21954: 21949: 21939: 21938: 21937: 21936: 21935: 21925: 21924: 21923: 21918: 21917: 21916: 21906: 21905: 21904: 21894: 21893: 21892: 21867: 21865: 21859: 21858: 21856: 21855: 21854: 21853: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21832: 21831: 21819: 21818: 21817: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21792: 21787: 21782: 21777: 21776: 21775: 21770: 21760: 21759: 21758: 21751:Existentialism 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21708: 21702: 21700: 21694: 21693: 21691: 21690: 21689: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21663: 21662: 21661: 21651: 21650: 21649: 21644: 21634: 21633: 21632: 21622: 21617: 21616: 21615: 21610: 21605: 21595: 21594: 21593: 21583: 21582: 21581: 21571: 21570: 21569: 21564: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21538: 21537: 21527: 21522: 21521: 21520: 21510: 21509: 21508: 21498: 21497: 21496: 21486: 21481: 21480: 21479: 21469: 21464: 21463: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21441: 21439: 21433: 21432: 21430: 21429: 21428: 21427: 21422: 21412: 21411: 21410: 21405: 21400: 21395: 21390: 21385: 21380: 21375: 21370: 21365: 21360: 21355: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21335: 21330: 21325: 21315: 21310: 21309: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21288: 21287: 21286: 21284:Late antiquity 21276: 21270: 21268: 21262: 21261: 21259: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21243: 21238: 21237: 21236: 21235: 21234: 21229: 21219: 21214: 21209: 21199: 21194: 21188: 21186: 21182: 21181: 21170: 21169: 21162: 21155: 21147: 21138: 21137: 21135: 21134: 21127: 21115: 21103: 21090: 21087: 21086: 21084: 21083: 21078: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21058: 21053: 21048: 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21003: 20998: 20993: 20988: 20983: 20982: 20981: 20971: 20966: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20931: 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20895: 20894: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20872:Cultural probe 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20829: 20824: 20819: 20814: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20797:Cross-cultural 20794: 20792:Coffee culture 20789: 20784: 20779: 20774: 20769: 20764: 20762:Animal culture 20758: 20756: 20752: 20751: 20749: 20748: 20743: 20738: 20737: 20736: 20726: 20721: 20720: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20684: 20678: 20676: 20672: 20671: 20669: 20668: 20666:Transculturism 20663: 20658: 20653: 20648: 20647: 20646: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20599:Culture change 20596: 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20446: 20441: 20435: 20433: 20429: 20428: 20426: 20425: 20423:Visual culture 20420: 20415: 20410: 20405: 20403:Safety culture 20400: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20355: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20269: 20268: 20258: 20253: 20248: 20243: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20227: 20226: 20224:Cross-cultural 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20175: 20173: 20169: 20168: 20166: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20149: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20107: 20106: 20096: 20095: 20094: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20069: 20064: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20044: 20038: 20036: 20032: 20031: 20029: 20028: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20008: 20003: 19998: 19993: 19988: 19983: 19978: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19958: 19953: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19933: 19928: 19927: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19901: 19895: 19893: 19889: 19888: 19886: 19885: 19883:Culture theory 19880: 19875: 19870: 19865: 19860: 19855: 19850: 19844: 19842: 19838: 19837: 19827: 19824: 19823: 19816: 19815: 19808: 19801: 19793: 19784: 19783: 19781: 19780: 19770: 19757: 19754: 19753: 19750: 19749: 19747: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19710: 19708: 19704: 19703: 19701: 19700: 19695: 19694: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19671: 19665: 19663: 19659: 19658: 19656: 19655: 19650: 19645: 19640: 19635: 19626: 19621: 19619:Fundamentalism 19616: 19614:Existentialism 19611: 19606: 19601: 19596: 19591: 19585: 19583: 19577: 19576: 19574: 19573: 19568: 19567: 19566: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19526: 19525: 19524: 19514: 19513: 19512: 19507: 19505:God the Father 19502: 19497: 19492: 19482: 19481: 19480: 19469: 19467: 19458: 19452: 19451: 19449: 19448: 19443: 19438: 19437: 19436: 19426: 19421: 19415: 19413: 19407: 19406: 19404: 19403: 19402: 19401: 19391: 19386: 19385: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19344: 19343: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19325:Body of Christ 19322: 19312: 19307: 19302: 19301: 19300: 19290: 19285: 19284: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19227: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19200: 19198: 19192: 19191: 19188: 19187: 19185: 19184: 19175: 19170: 19164: 19162: 19160:Restorationist 19156: 19155: 19153: 19152: 19147: 19142: 19137: 19136: 19135: 19124: 19122: 19116: 19115: 19113: 19112: 19107: 19106: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19090: 19085: 19080: 19075: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19055: 19050: 19040: 19035: 19030: 19024: 19022: 19013: 18997: 18996: 18993: 18992: 18990: 18989: 18988: 18987: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18951: 18949: 18943: 18942: 18940: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18919: 18914: 18908: 18906: 18900: 18899: 18897: 18896: 18891: 18886: 18885: 18884: 18879: 18869: 18864: 18862:Late antiquity 18859: 18853: 18851: 18845: 18844: 18842: 18841: 18840: 18839: 18832:Church fathers 18829: 18824: 18823: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18761: 18759: 18748: 18730: 18729: 18727: 18726: 18721: 18716: 18711: 18706: 18701: 18695: 18693: 18689: 18688: 18686: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18669: 18667: 18657: 18656: 18654: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18617: 18614: 18613: 18606: 18605: 18598: 18591: 18583: 18576: 18575: 18555: 18554: 18547: 18542: 18522: 18516: 18499: 18493: 18481:Stearns, Peter 18477: 18471: 18455: 18443: 18438: 18429:Medieval women 18423: 18417: 18403:Orlandis, Jose 18399: 18393: 18375: 18369: 18352: 18349: 18348: 18347: 18342: 18326: 18321:978-0192853431 18320: 18307: 18301: 18281: 18275: 18259: 18243: 18237: 18224: 18217: 18202: 18199: 18196: 18195: 18188: 18170: 18135: 18128: 18103: 18094: 18089:"Christianity" 18080: 18043: 18029: 17996: 17989: 17964: 17941: 17915: 17908: 17890: 17864: 17857: 17839: 17832: 17806: 17799: 17781: 17774: 17754: 17735: 17694: 17653: 17640: 17623: 17604:(3): 325–338. 17588: 17581: 17561: 17542: 17518: 17496: 17489: 17471: 17464: 17446: 17439: 17421: 17408: 17401: 17383: 17376: 17358: 17327: 17297: 17286:. 12 July 1936 17266: 17248: 17217: 17191: 17170: 17164:978-1476665993 17163: 17145: 17119: 17108:on 2 July 2010 17086: 17059: 17034: 17027: 17009: 16998: 16992:978-8866490395 16991: 16970: 16960: 16942: 16935: 16917: 16903: 16883: 16864: 16843: 16822: 16801: 16770: 16763: 16742: 16735: 16717: 16706: 16688: 16678: 16660: 16630: 16624: 16614:, ed. (1991), 16603: 16593: 16572: 16562:978-0739174531 16561: 16543: 16532: 16514: 16504: 16483: 16462: 16430: 16417: 16404: 16394: 16376: 16366: 16348: 16338: 16320: 16310: 16284: 16267: 16247: 16237: 16219: 16201: 16175: 16149: 16139: 16115: 16105: 16087: 16076: 16058: 16051: 16025: 16011: 15993: 15983: 15965: 15947: 15929: 15898: 15887: 15881:. p. 87. 15865: 15840: 15822: 15796: 15782: 15764: 15750: 15732: 15714: 15676: 15662: 15638: 15616: 15594: 15581: 15572:"Circumcision" 15563: 15556: 15536: 15525: 15515: 15497: 15467: 15457: 15439: 15432: 15414: 15404: 15386: 15364: 15354: 15336: 15326: 15308: 15302:. Africanews. 15290: 15280: 15262: 15252: 15234: 15224: 15206: 15196: 15178: 15167: 15149: 15138: 15132:. p. 95. 15116: 15105: 15087: 15085: 15084: 15081:"circumcision" 15073: 15062: 15051: 15029: 15011: 14989: 14972:978-1609577650 14971: 14951: 14923: 14906:978-0819225757 14905: 14885: 14869: 14845: 14815: 14798:978-0435306915 14797: 14773: 14741: 14724:978-0748753208 14723: 14715:Nelson Thornes 14699: 14692: 14662: 14655: 14628: 14618:978-0838906958 14617: 14593: 14577:978-0814651759 14576: 14556: 14547:978-0473276812 14546: 14528: 14502: 14478: 14471: 14453: 14430: 14407: 14384: 14358: 14332: 14319: 14289: 14264: 14257: 14237: 14230: 14210: 14203: 14175: 14153: 14146: 14124: 14109: 14100: 14087: 14058:(1): 108–126. 14035: 14026: 14019: 14001: 13994: 13976: 13969: 13951: 13941: 13923: 13912: 13894: 13871: 13826: 13813: 13782: 13755: 13738: 13721: 13704: 13692:Eduard Heimann 13684: 13667: 13642: 13634:Gerhard Lenski 13626: 13611: 13596: 13587: 13561: 13546: 13537: 13520:Ritzer, George 13501: 13494: 13463: 13456: 13417: 13393: 13361: 13352: 13343: 13312: 13297: 13271: 13252: 13236: 13229: 13201: 13179: 13165: 13154: 13147: 13127: 13120: 13100: 13084: 13071: 13058: 13041: 13021: 13008: 12973: 12965: 12942: 12934:Ioannis Italos 12913: 12905: 12882: 12875: 12857: 12826: 12796: 12776: 12761: 12710: 12680: 12658: 12654:Raymond Seeger 12644: 12627: 12615: 12600: 12588: 12561: 12542:(4): 312–317. 12526: 12500: 12487: 12469: 12454: 12439: 12416: 12414:, p. 300. 12404: 12395: 12370: 12352: 12317: 12300: 12293: 12275: 12273:, 1969, p. 11. 12253: 12246: 12222: 12215: 12209:. p. 80. 12191: 12184: 12166: 12129: 12101: 12084: 12062: 12055: 12037: 12030: 12012: 11980: 11971: 11962: 11955: 11937: 11912: 11905: 11887: 11868: 11866:, pp. 430–452. 11855: 11853:, pp. 274–284. 11842: 11829: 11812: 11799: 11786: 11773: 11764: 11742:in 312 to the 11711: 11709:Murray, p. 45. 11702: 11693: 11671: 11655: 11620: 11604: 11595: 11568:(3): 361–389. 11552: 11526: 11517: 11508: 11489: 11477: 11470: 11447: 11429: 11403: 11381: 11353: 11325: 11318: 11298: 11273: 11248: 11198: 11184: 11154: 11124: 11117: 11096: 11072: 11048: 11022: 11009: 10992: 10979: 10945: 10928: 10906: 10884: 10872: 10866: 10848: 10839: 10822: 10809: 10801:Kenneth Clarke 10790: 10788:Duffy, p. 133. 10781: 10753: 10730: 10717: 10705: 10656: 10647: 10638: 10631: 10613: 10603: 10585: 10573: 10566: 10540: 10538: 10537: 10528: 10515: 10506: 10491: 10490: 10484: 10469: 10468: 10459: 10450: 10437: 10428: 10415: 10406: 10385: 10370: 10352: 10339: 10317: 10305: 10303:, pp. 189, 208 10289:Jeremy Waldron 10280: 10265: 10253: 10241: 10229: 10219: 10198: 10188: 10161: 10155:978-0813515304 10154: 10136: 10130: 10102: 10089: 10061: 10047: 10032: 10030:, p. 109. 10020: 9996: 9982: 9956: 9932: 9920: 9907: 9900: 9882: 9852: 9841: 9820: 9813: 9795: 9788: 9768: 9761: 9738: 9713: 9698: 9680: 9653:(4): 675–696. 9633: 9620: 9601: 9588: 9581: 9558: 9551: 9531: 9519: 9485: 9470: 9451: 9434: 9420: 9397: 9383:Hill, Donald. 9373: 9354: 9334: 9327: 9309: 9302: 9294:The Byzantines 9278: 9271: 9250: 9241: 9227: 9207: 9192: 9185: 9167: 9157: 9139: 9124: 9121:978-0935047370 9104: 9068: 9032: 9022:978-1787203044 9021: 9003: 8990: 8981: 8974: 8946: 8937:978-0191025136 8936: 8918: 8895: 8885:978-0874627565 8884: 8866: 8856:978-1442219427 8855: 8837: 8826: 8803: 8764: 8728: 8719:978-1787203044 8718: 8697: 8661: 8625: 8615:978-0830875276 8614: 8593: 8584:978-0191025136 8583: 8562: 8552: 8531: 8524: 8503: 8496: 8473: 8466: 8445: 8429: 8416: 8409: 8389: 8377: 8363: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8224:Society portal 8213: 8197: 8194: 8145:United Kingdom 8009: 8006: 7835:Main article: 7832: 7829: 7814:God's Not Dead 7811:The 2014 film 7718:Main article: 7715: 7712: 7708:United Kingdom 7577: 7574: 7550:anal cleansing 7397:Public bathing 7366:Constantinople 7360:were built in 7331:public bathing 7319:Church Fathers 7268:, childbirth, 7232: 7229: 7186:prohibitionism 7117:, such as the 7107:Paul of Tarsus 7095:, among other 7062:Church Fathers 7033:In mainstream 7016:Main article: 7013: 7010: 6834:infant baptism 6767:before eating. 6756: 6753: 6749:Sabbath school 6621:Roman Catholic 6546:sacred mystery 6434:Main article: 6431: 6430:Religious life 6428: 6427: 6426: 6413: 6406: 6404: 6395: 6388: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6372: 6362: 6355: 6353: 6348:procession in 6344: 6337: 6327:Easter parades 6285:, and include 6279:Easter customs 6218:Saint Nicholas 6138:holiday season 6096:Christ's birth 5985:Main article: 5982: 5979: 5968:there and the 5915:Hope & Co. 5862:families. The 5786:. In the book 5742:Thomas Aquinas 5687: 5684: 5636:German Pietism 5564: 5561: 5549:God's Soldiers 5533:Main article: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5514: 5505: 5496: 5487: 5478: 5469: 5460: 5450: 5449: 5440: 5431: 5422: 5413: 5407:Marin Mersenne 5404: 5395: 5386: 5315:Marin Mersenne 5208:Nicholas Steno 5021:Thomas Aquinas 5013:Roman Catholic 4960:Main article: 4957: 4954: 4668: 4665: 4611:Charles Townes 4477: 4474: 4438:David Lindberg 4329: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4249: 4248: 4239: 4230: 4221: 4215:Thomas Aquinas 4212: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4162:Justus Lipsius 4024:Thomas Aquinas 3928:following the 3836: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3766: 3757: 3747: 3746: 3740:Anton Bruckner 3737: 3728: 3722:Franz Schubert 3719: 3710: 3701: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3635:William Cowper 3631:Charles Wesley 3583:Franz Schubert 3520:Main article: 3517: 3514: 3406: 3403: 3383:Hilaire Belloc 3379:Czeslaw Milosz 3367:Arthur Rimbaud 3303:J.R.R. Tolkien 3279:Alexander Pope 3212:Thomas Aquinas 2966: 2963: 2607: 2604: 2548:Matthew Arnold 2528:Jonathan Swift 2500:Edmund Spenser 2480:Albrecht Dürer 2393: 2392:Protestant art 2390: 2389: 2388: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2316:Master of the 2315: 2308: 2306: 2296: 2289: 2274:Saint Ignatius 2216:Later, during 2082:Main article: 2079: 2076: 2071:Ottoman Empire 2016:Greek Orthodox 1952:Eastern Church 1916:Constantius II 1908:Constantinople 1877:Main article: 1874: 1871: 1838:developed for 1719: 1716: 1681:Late Antiquity 1669:Constantinople 1641:Main article: 1638: 1635: 1603:Life of Christ 1559:Main article: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1437:Late Antiquity 1298:Main article: 1295: 1292: 1250:social welfare 1217:setting. Many 1124:world of old. 1051: 1048: 1036:unique culture 939:(particularly 861:Constantinople 825:Horn of Africa 743:Main article: 740: 737: 681:human progress 601:Zoroastrianism 597:Middle Eastern 595:much from the 573: 572: 570: 569: 562: 555: 547: 544: 543: 537: 536: 532: 531: 526: 525: 524: 519: 509: 503: 502: 499: 498: 492: 491: 490: 487: 486: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 449: 446: 445: 439: 438: 437: 434: 433: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 402: 401: 398: 397: 391: 390: 389: 386: 385: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 344: 343: 340: 339: 333: 332: 331: 328: 327: 323: 322: 317: 312: 306: 305: 302: 301: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 252: 249: 248: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 232: 231: 226: 224:Mormon culture 221: 216: 211: 206: 205: 204: 199: 188: 187: 184: 183: 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 134: 133: 127: 126: 103:Nativity scene 95:in Jerusalem, 90: 89: 80: 79: 71: 70: 69: 60: 59: 51: 50: 49: 40: 39: 38: 34: 33: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22399: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22379: 22377: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22352: 22349: 22347: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22306:PROSUR/PROSUL 22304: 22302: 22299: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22247: 22244: 22242: 22239: 22237: 22234: 22232: 22229: 22227: 22224: 22222: 22219: 22217: 22214: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22201:Craiova Group 22199: 22197: 22194: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22174: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22137: 22134: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22116:ABCANZ Armies 22114: 22113: 22111: 22105: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22059: 22058: 22057: 22054: 22052: 22049: 22045: 22042: 22041: 22040: 22037: 22035: 22032: 22031: 22029: 22027: 22023: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21997: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21983: 21980: 21978: 21975: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21964: 21963: 21960: 21958: 21955: 21953: 21950: 21948: 21945: 21944: 21943: 21940: 21934: 21931: 21930: 21929: 21926: 21922: 21921:Protestantism 21919: 21915: 21912: 21911: 21910: 21907: 21903: 21900: 21899: 21898: 21895: 21891: 21887: 21884: 21883: 21882: 21879: 21878: 21877: 21874: 21873: 21872: 21869: 21868: 21866: 21864: 21860: 21852: 21849: 21848: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21841:Sovereigntism 21839: 21837: 21834: 21830: 21829: 21825: 21824: 21823: 21820: 21816: 21813: 21812: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21774: 21771: 21769: 21766: 21765: 21764: 21761: 21757: 21754: 21753: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21736:Scholasticism 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21703: 21701: 21699: 21695: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21668: 21667: 21664: 21660: 21657: 21656: 21655: 21652: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21639: 21638: 21635: 21631: 21628: 21627: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21614: 21611: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21600: 21599: 21596: 21592: 21589: 21588: 21587: 21584: 21580: 21577: 21576: 21575: 21572: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21559: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21536: 21533: 21532: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21519: 21516: 21515: 21514: 21511: 21507: 21504: 21503: 21502: 21499: 21495: 21492: 21491: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21482: 21478: 21475: 21474: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21447: 21446: 21443: 21442: 21440: 21438: 21434: 21426: 21425:War on terror 21423: 21421: 21418: 21417: 21416: 21413: 21409: 21406: 21404: 21401: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21384: 21381: 21379: 21376: 21374: 21371: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21359: 21356: 21354: 21351: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21320: 21319: 21318:Modern period 21316: 21314: 21311: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21293: 21292: 21289: 21285: 21282: 21281: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21272: 21271: 21269: 21267: 21263: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21233: 21230: 21228: 21225: 21224: 21223: 21220: 21218: 21215: 21213: 21210: 21208: 21205: 21204: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21193: 21190: 21189: 21187: 21183: 21179: 21175: 21174:Western world 21168: 21163: 21161: 21156: 21154: 21149: 21148: 21145: 21133: 21132: 21128: 21126: 21125: 21116: 21114: 21113: 21104: 21102: 21101: 21092: 21091: 21088: 21082: 21081:Youth culture 21079: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21066:Urban culture 21064: 21062: 21059: 21057: 21054: 21052: 21051:Remix culture 21049: 21047: 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21026:Media culture 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21016:Languaculture 21014: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21002: 20999: 20997: 20994: 20992: 20989: 20987: 20984: 20980: 20977: 20976: 20975: 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20944:Culture shock 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20904:Cultural turn 20902: 20900: 20897: 20893: 20890: 20889: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20813: 20810: 20808: 20805: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20772:Bennett scale 20770: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20759: 20757: 20753: 20747: 20744: 20742: 20739: 20735: 20732: 20731: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20702:Protestantism 20700: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20689: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20679: 20677: 20673: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20645: 20644:Biculturalism 20642: 20641: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20442: 20440: 20437: 20436: 20434: 20430: 20424: 20421: 20419: 20416: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20408:Technoculture 20406: 20404: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20388:Print culture 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20359: 20356: 20354: 20353:Enculturation 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20273:Cultural icon 20271: 20267: 20264: 20263: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20232: 20229: 20225: 20222: 20221: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20214:Cultural bias 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20194:Cultural area 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20179:Acculturation 20177: 20176: 20174: 20170: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20153:Super culture 20151: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20123: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20105: 20102: 20101: 20100: 20097: 20093: 20090: 20089: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20067:Legal culture 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20039: 20037: 20033: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20016:Sound culture 20014: 20012: 20009: 20007: 20004: 20002: 19999: 19997: 19994: 19992: 19989: 19987: 19984: 19982: 19979: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19967: 19964: 19962: 19959: 19957: 19954: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19929: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19906: 19905: 19902: 19900: 19897: 19896: 19894: 19890: 19884: 19881: 19879: 19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19866: 19864: 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19845: 19843: 19839: 19835: 19825: 19821: 19814: 19809: 19807: 19802: 19800: 19795: 19794: 19791: 19779: 19771: 19769: 19764: 19759: 19758: 19755: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19722: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19711: 19709: 19705: 19699: 19696: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19681: 19677: 19676: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19666: 19664: 19660: 19654: 19651: 19649: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19630: 19627: 19625: 19622: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19607: 19605: 19602: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19586: 19584: 19582: 19578: 19572: 19569: 19565: 19562: 19561: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19554:Popular piety 19552: 19550: 19547: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19523: 19520: 19519: 19518: 19515: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19503: 19501: 19498: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19487: 19486: 19483: 19479: 19476: 19475: 19474: 19471: 19470: 19468: 19466: 19462: 19459: 19453: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19439: 19435: 19432: 19431: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19416: 19414: 19412: 19408: 19400: 19397: 19396: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19349: 19348: 19345: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19335:People of God 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19317: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19299: 19296: 19295: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19286: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19263: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19234: 19232: 19229: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19206: 19205: 19202: 19201: 19199: 19197: 19193: 19181: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19169: 19166: 19165: 19163: 19161: 19157: 19151: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19141: 19138: 19134: 19131: 19130: 19129: 19126: 19125: 19123: 19121: 19117: 19111: 19108: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19074: 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19046: 19045: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19036: 19034: 19031: 19029: 19026: 19025: 19023: 19021: 19017: 19014: 19011: 19007: 19002: 19001:Denominations 18998: 18986: 18983: 18982: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18970:Enlightenment 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18952: 18950: 18948: 18944: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18913: 18910: 18909: 18907: 18905: 18901: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18874: 18873: 18870: 18868: 18865: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18855: 18854: 18852: 18850: 18846: 18838: 18835: 18834: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18767: 18766: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18758: 18752: 18749: 18746: 18740: 18735: 18731: 18725: 18722: 18720: 18717: 18715: 18712: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18696: 18694: 18690: 18684: 18683:New Testament 18681: 18679: 18678:Old Testament 18676: 18674: 18671: 18670: 18668: 18666: 18662: 18658: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18618: 18615: 18611: 18604: 18599: 18597: 18592: 18590: 18585: 18584: 18581: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18563: 18560: 18553:. BRILL, 1989 18552: 18548: 18545: 18539: 18534: 18533: 18527: 18523: 18519: 18513: 18508: 18507: 18500: 18496: 18490: 18487:. Routledge. 18486: 18482: 18478: 18474: 18468: 18464: 18460: 18459:Stark, Rodney 18456: 18452: 18448: 18444: 18441: 18439:0-521-59556-8 18435: 18431: 18430: 18424: 18420: 18418:1-85182-125-2 18414: 18410: 18409: 18404: 18400: 18396: 18394:0-8078-3012-7 18390: 18386: 18385: 18380: 18376: 18372: 18370:9781409481614 18366: 18362: 18361: 18355: 18354: 18345: 18339: 18335: 18331: 18327: 18323: 18317: 18313: 18308: 18304: 18302:0-89526-038-7 18298: 18293: 18292: 18286: 18282: 18278: 18276:0-913836-90-7 18272: 18268: 18264: 18260: 18256: 18252: 18248: 18244: 18240: 18234: 18229:Οι Βυζαντινοί 18225: 18220: 18214: 18210: 18205: 18204: 18191: 18189:9781526133823 18185: 18181: 18174: 18166: 18162: 18158: 18154: 18150: 18146: 18139: 18131: 18125: 18121: 18117: 18113: 18107: 18098: 18090: 18084: 18068: 18064: 18060: 18059: 18054: 18047: 18039: 18033: 18017: 18013: 18008: 18000: 17992: 17990:9781857431377 17986: 17982: 17975: 17973: 17971: 17969: 17961:(3): 483–501. 17960: 17956: 17952: 17945: 17929: 17925: 17919: 17911: 17909:9781317931737 17905: 17901: 17894: 17878: 17877:diepresse.com 17874: 17868: 17860: 17858:9781317931737 17854: 17850: 17843: 17835: 17833:9781403970206 17829: 17825: 17821: 17817: 17810: 17802: 17800:9780813386324 17796: 17792: 17785: 17777: 17775:9781416561248 17771: 17767: 17766: 17758: 17751:(4): 133–156. 17750: 17746: 17745:Korea Journal 17739: 17731: 17727: 17722: 17717: 17713: 17709: 17705: 17698: 17690: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17672: 17668: 17664: 17657: 17650: 17644: 17637: 17633: 17627: 17619: 17615: 17611: 17607: 17603: 17599: 17592: 17584: 17578: 17574: 17573: 17565: 17549: 17545: 17539: 17535: 17531: 17530: 17522: 17515: 17514: 17510: 17507: 17500: 17492: 17490:9780802869852 17486: 17482: 17475: 17467: 17465:9780853458937 17461: 17457: 17450: 17442: 17440:9781317562016 17436: 17432: 17425: 17418: 17412: 17404: 17402:9780582502642 17398: 17394: 17387: 17379: 17377:9780415945387 17373: 17369: 17362: 17355: 17344: 17343: 17338: 17331: 17315: 17311: 17307: 17301: 17285: 17284: 17276: 17270: 17263: 17262: 17257: 17252: 17236: 17232: 17228: 17221: 17206: 17202: 17195: 17187: 17186: 17181: 17174: 17166: 17160: 17156: 17149: 17134: 17130: 17123: 17107: 17103: 17102: 17097: 17090: 17075: 17074: 17069: 17063: 17048: 17044: 17038: 17030: 17024: 17020: 17013: 17007: 17002: 16994: 16988: 16984: 16980: 16974: 16967: 16963: 16961:9780721625973 16957: 16953: 16946: 16938: 16936:9780721625973 16932: 16928: 16921: 16906: 16904:9780807849354 16900: 16896: 16895: 16887: 16881: 16877: 16873: 16868: 16861: 16860:0-8247-9394-3 16857: 16853: 16847: 16832: 16826: 16811: 16805: 16789: 16785: 16781: 16774: 16766: 16764:9781441167675 16760: 16756: 16749: 16747: 16738: 16736:9780838633915 16732: 16728: 16721: 16714: 16709: 16707:9781843831464 16703: 16699: 16692: 16685: 16681: 16679:9781440862328 16675: 16671: 16664: 16657: 16653: 16649: 16645: 16641: 16634: 16627: 16621: 16617: 16613: 16607: 16600: 16596: 16594:9780521522069 16590: 16586: 16579: 16577: 16569: 16564: 16558: 16554: 16547: 16540: 16535: 16533:9780889209121 16529: 16525: 16518: 16511: 16507: 16505:9780889209121 16501: 16497: 16493: 16487: 16472: 16466: 16447: 16440: 16434: 16427: 16421: 16414: 16408: 16401: 16397: 16391: 16387: 16380: 16373: 16369: 16363: 16359: 16352: 16345: 16341: 16335: 16331: 16324: 16317: 16313: 16307: 16303: 16298: 16297: 16288: 16281: 16270: 16264: 16260: 16259: 16251: 16244: 16240: 16234: 16230: 16223: 16216: 16204: 16198: 16194: 16189: 16188: 16179: 16163: 16159: 16153: 16146: 16142: 16136: 16132: 16128: 16127: 16119: 16112: 16108: 16102: 16098: 16091: 16084: 16079: 16073: 16069: 16062: 16054: 16048: 16044: 16039: 16038: 16029: 16022: 16020: 16014: 16008: 16004: 15997: 15990: 15986: 15980: 15976: 15969: 15962: 15960: 15956: 15950: 15944: 15940: 15933: 15926: 15913: 15909: 15902: 15895: 15890: 15884: 15880: 15876: 15869: 15862: 15857: 15853: 15852: 15844: 15837: 15825: 15819: 15815: 15810: 15809: 15800: 15793: 15790: 15785: 15779: 15775: 15768: 15761: 15759: 15753: 15747: 15743: 15736: 15729: 15723: 15721: 15719: 15711: 15705: 15701: 15694: 15689: 15685: 15684:Bushman (2008 15680: 15673: 15669: 15665: 15663:1-57008-540-4 15659: 15655: 15651: 15650: 15642: 15626: 15625:"Onan's Onus" 15620: 15604: 15598: 15591: 15585: 15577: 15573: 15567: 15559: 15553: 15549: 15548: 15540: 15534: 15529: 15522: 15518: 15516:9781134365449 15512: 15508: 15501: 15485: 15481: 15477: 15471: 15464: 15460: 15458:9781444390759 15454: 15450: 15443: 15435: 15433:9781610698757 15429: 15425: 15418: 15411: 15407: 15405:9781317461098 15401: 15397: 15390: 15383: 15378: 15374: 15368: 15361: 15357: 15355:9780521769372 15351: 15347: 15340: 15333: 15329: 15327:9781606083420 15323: 15319: 15312: 15305: 15301: 15294: 15287: 15283: 15281:9781108435529 15277: 15273: 15266: 15259: 15255: 15253:9780190272432 15249: 15245: 15238: 15231: 15227: 15225:9781118665695 15221: 15217: 15210: 15203: 15199: 15197:9781449648756 15193: 15189: 15182: 15175: 15170: 15168:9780812292510 15164: 15160: 15153: 15146: 15141: 15139:9781438110387 15135: 15131: 15127: 15120: 15113: 15108: 15106:9781567206913 15102: 15098: 15091: 15082: 15078: 15074: 15071: 15070: 15066: 15059: 15054: 15052:9780195176322 15048: 15044: 15040: 15033: 15026: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15009: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14993: 14986: 14974: 14968: 14964: 14963: 14955: 14948: 14935: 14934: 14927: 14920: 14908: 14902: 14898: 14897: 14889: 14881: 14880: 14873: 14866: 14862: 14858: 14857: 14849: 14842: 14830: 14826: 14819: 14812: 14811:resurrection. 14800: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14785: 14777: 14770: 14768: 14753: 14752: 14745: 14738: 14726: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14711: 14703: 14695: 14693:9780198607663 14689: 14685: 14681: 14677: 14673: 14666: 14658: 14656:0-19-517154-3 14652: 14648: 14644: 14643: 14640: 14632: 14625: 14620: 14614: 14610: 14606: 14605: 14597: 14590: 14579: 14573: 14569: 14568: 14560: 14553: 14549: 14543: 14539: 14532: 14516: 14512: 14506: 14499: 14495: 14491: 14488: 14485:Nick Hytrek, 14482: 14474: 14468: 14464: 14457: 14450: 14449:HM Government 14446: 14442: 14439: 14434: 14427: 14423: 14419: 14416: 14411: 14404: 14400: 14396: 14393: 14388: 14372: 14368: 14362: 14346: 14342: 14336: 14329: 14323: 14307: 14303: 14296: 14294: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14260: 14258:9781861894618 14254: 14250: 14249: 14241: 14233: 14227: 14223: 14222: 14214: 14206: 14204:9789518581355 14200: 14196: 14192: 14188: 14187: 14179: 14171: 14164: 14157: 14149: 14147:9781849809603 14143: 14139: 14135: 14128: 14120: 14113: 14104: 14097: 14091: 14083: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14065: 14061: 14057: 14053: 14046: 14039: 14030: 14022: 14020:9781412830751 14016: 14012: 14005: 13997: 13995:9780742571983 13991: 13987: 13980: 13972: 13970:9780838632970 13966: 13962: 13955: 13948: 13944: 13942:9780801444708 13938: 13934: 13927: 13920: 13915: 13913:9781469626987 13909: 13905: 13898: 13890: 13885: 13884: 13875: 13867: 13863: 13859: 13855: 13851: 13847: 13843: 13839: 13838: 13830: 13823: 13817: 13802: 13798: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13770: 13766: 13759: 13752: 13748: 13742: 13735: 13731: 13725: 13718: 13714: 13708: 13701: 13697: 13693: 13688: 13681: 13677: 13671: 13664: 13660: 13656: 13652: 13646: 13639: 13635: 13630: 13622: 13615: 13607: 13600: 13591: 13583: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13570: 13568: 13566: 13558: 13557: 13550: 13541: 13535: 13534:9781405105958 13531: 13527: 13526: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13508: 13506: 13497: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13479: 13478: 13473: 13467: 13459: 13453: 13449: 13445: 13441: 13437: 13436: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13415: 13411: 13410:0-691-12807-3 13407: 13403: 13397: 13381: 13380: 13375: 13368: 13366: 13356: 13347: 13332: 13331: 13326: 13319: 13317: 13308: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13275: 13267: 13263: 13256: 13250: 13246: 13240: 13232: 13230:0-521-58841-3 13226: 13222: 13218: 13214: 13213: 13205: 13189: 13183: 13175: 13169: 13163: 13158: 13150: 13144: 13140: 13139: 13131: 13123: 13117: 13113: 13112: 13104: 13097: 13093: 13088: 13081: 13075: 13068: 13062: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13038: 13034: 13031: 13025: 13018: 13012: 13004: 13000: 12996: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12977: 12968: 12966:0-87220-563-0 12962: 12958: 12952: 12946: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12917: 12908: 12906:0-87220-563-0 12902: 12898: 12892: 12886: 12878: 12872: 12868: 12861: 12846: 12845: 12840: 12836: 12835:George Saliba 12830: 12814: 12810: 12806: 12800: 12793: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12772: 12765: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12737: 12733: 12729: 12725: 12721: 12714: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12684: 12676: 12672: 12668: 12662: 12655: 12648: 12641: 12640:9780226068596 12637: 12631: 12624: 12619: 12611: 12604: 12598: 12592: 12576: 12572: 12565: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12537: 12530: 12514: 12510: 12509:"John Dalton" 12504: 12497: 12491: 12483: 12479: 12473: 12466: 12465: 12458: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12432: 12431: 12426: 12420: 12413: 12408: 12399: 12383: 12382: 12374: 12366: 12362: 12356: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12330: 12326: 12321: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12296: 12294:0-521-56671-1 12290: 12286: 12279: 12272: 12268: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12249: 12247:9780674057418 12243: 12239: 12235: 12234: 12226: 12218: 12216:9780674057418 12212: 12208: 12204: 12203: 12195: 12187: 12181: 12177: 12170: 12152: 12145: 12144: 12139: 12133: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12105: 12098: 12097:0-8028-4772-2 12094: 12088: 12073: 12066: 12058: 12056:0-306-80637-1 12052: 12048: 12041: 12033: 12031:0-226-48214-6 12027: 12023: 12016: 12000: 11996: 11995: 11990: 11984: 11975: 11966: 11958: 11956:0-8018-8401-2 11952: 11948: 11941: 11934:(2): 214–215. 11933: 11929: 11924: 11916: 11908: 11902: 11898: 11891: 11884: 11880: 11875: 11873: 11865: 11859: 11852: 11846: 11839: 11833: 11826: 11822: 11816: 11809: 11803: 11796: 11790: 11783: 11777: 11768: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11733: 11729: 11725: 11721: 11715: 11706: 11700:Hall, p. 100. 11697: 11681: 11675: 11668: 11664: 11659: 11651: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11624: 11617: 11613: 11608: 11599: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11575: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11556: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11533: 11531: 11521: 11512: 11506: 11503: 11499: 11493: 11486: 11481: 11473: 11471:0-7894-8043-3 11467: 11463: 11462: 11457: 11451: 11443: 11442:The Economist 11439: 11433: 11418: 11414: 11407: 11391: 11385: 11370:. 20 May 2012 11369: 11368: 11363: 11357: 11341: 11340: 11335: 11329: 11321: 11315: 11311: 11310: 11302: 11287: 11283: 11277: 11262: 11258: 11252: 11233: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11194: 11188: 11180: 11176: 11171: 11170: 11164: 11158: 11151: 11138: 11134: 11128: 11120: 11118:0-231-13008-2 11114: 11110: 11103: 11101: 11083: 11076: 11070: 11066: 11065: 11058: 11052: 11036: 11032: 11026: 11019: 11013: 11006: 11002: 10996: 10989: 10983: 10967: 10963: 10959: 10955: 10949: 10938: 10932: 10916: 10910: 10894: 10888: 10879: 10877: 10869: 10863: 10859: 10858:Faith Schools 10852: 10843: 10836: 10835:0-87249-376-8 10832: 10826: 10819: 10813: 10806: 10802: 10797: 10795: 10785: 10778: 10774: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10757: 10749: 10748: 10742: 10734: 10727: 10724:John Harvey, 10721: 10714: 10709: 10701: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10660: 10651: 10642: 10634: 10632:9781134365449 10628: 10624: 10617: 10610: 10606: 10600: 10596: 10589: 10582: 10577: 10569: 10563: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10544: 10535: 10531: 10529:9781317413981 10525: 10521: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10507:9788177550504 10503: 10499: 10494: 10493: 10487: 10485:9781441167675 10481: 10477: 10472: 10471: 10465: 10460: 10457: 10453: 10451:9780521522069 10447: 10443: 10438: 10435: 10431: 10429:9780889209121 10425: 10421: 10416: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10399: 10394: 10393: 10389: 10382: 10377: 10375: 10366: 10359: 10357: 10349: 10343: 10336: 10332: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10314: 10309: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10276: 10269: 10262: 10257: 10250: 10245: 10238: 10233: 10227: 10222: 10220:9780801870385 10216: 10212: 10208: 10202: 10196: 10191: 10189:9780226112800 10185: 10181: 10177: 10176: 10171: 10165: 10157: 10151: 10147: 10140: 10133: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10109: 10107: 10099: 10093: 10086: 10085:0-691-11436-6 10082: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10065: 10057: 10051: 10043: 10036: 10029: 10024: 10018: 10014: 10010: 10006: 10000: 9985: 9979: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9963: 9961: 9953: 9952:0-521-36105-2 9949: 9945: 9939: 9937: 9929: 9924: 9917: 9914:Karl Heussi, 9911: 9903: 9901:0-19-505523-3 9897: 9893: 9886: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9845: 9838: 9837:0-521-36105-2 9834: 9830: 9824: 9816: 9810: 9806: 9799: 9791: 9785: 9781: 9780: 9772: 9764: 9758: 9754: 9753: 9745: 9743: 9727: 9723: 9717: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9699:0-393-97636-X 9695: 9691: 9684: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9637: 9630: 9624: 9616: 9612: 9605: 9598: 9592: 9584: 9578: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9562: 9554: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9535: 9528: 9523: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9497: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9458:Rémi Brague, 9455: 9447: 9441: 9439: 9423: 9421:9780226070803 9417: 9413: 9412: 9404: 9402: 9394: 9393:0-7486-0455-3 9390: 9386: 9380: 9378: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9338: 9330: 9324: 9320: 9313: 9305: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9254: 9245: 9230: 9228:9780521616645 9224: 9220: 9219: 9211: 9204: 9199: 9197: 9188: 9186:9780199759217 9182: 9178: 9171: 9164: 9160: 9158:9780521889520 9154: 9150: 9143: 9136: 9131: 9129: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9108: 9100: 9094: 9078: 9072: 9064: 9058: 9042: 9036: 9029: 9024: 9018: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8994: 8985: 8977: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8958: 8950: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8887: 8881: 8877: 8870: 8863: 8858: 8852: 8848: 8841: 8834: 8829: 8823: 8819: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8799: 8793: 8777: 8771: 8769: 8760: 8754: 8738: 8732: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8711: 8704: 8702: 8693: 8687: 8671: 8665: 8657: 8651: 8635: 8629: 8622: 8617: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8598: 8590: 8586: 8580: 8576: 8569: 8567: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8545: 8538: 8536: 8527: 8525:9781136001666 8521: 8517: 8510: 8508: 8499: 8497:9781351510721 8493: 8489: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8469: 8467:9780813216836 8463: 8459: 8452: 8450: 8442: 8436: 8434: 8426: 8420: 8412: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8393: 8386: 8381: 8366: 8364:9780198293880 8360: 8356: 8355: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8237:Astrotheology 8235: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8214: 8211: 8205: 8200: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8178: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8152: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8014: 8005: 8003: 7997: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7882:Televangelism 7876: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7856:Televangelist 7853: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7837:Televangelism 7831:Televangelism 7828: 7826: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7815: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7794: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7752: 7746: 7742: 7741:umbrella term 7738: 7730: 7726: 7721: 7714:Film industry 7711: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7692:mega churches 7688: 7684: 7682: 7681:Christian rap 7678: 7674: 7673:Christian pop 7668: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7623:entertainment 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7570:bidet showers 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7382:, or private 7381: 7380: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7315: 7311: 7310:mixed bathing 7307: 7302: 7300: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7284:, death, and 7283: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7259: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7182:abstentionism 7179: 7175: 7171: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7151:meat-free day 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7047:New Testament 7044: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7009: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6990:Latin America 6987: 6983: 6979: 6978:single parent 6975: 6970: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6916:The church's 6914: 6910: 6908: 6907:birth control 6904: 6900: 6899:Martin Luther 6896: 6895:Protestantism 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6842:age of reason 6839: 6835: 6831: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6793:Peter Laslett 6790: 6786: 6785:Steven Ozment 6782: 6778: 6774: 6766: 6761: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6745:Sunday school 6742: 6738: 6734: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6387: 6384: 6378: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6359: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6256:New Testament 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6162:Nativity play 6159: 6155: 6151: 6150:Advent wreath 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6070:, periods of 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6013:in the world. 6012: 6008: 6004: 6003:Striezelmarkt 5999: 5994: 5988: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5951:Fugger family 5948: 5947:Welser family 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5927:Morgan family 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5895:Protestantism 5891: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5800:Presbyterians 5797: 5796:Episcopalians 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5654:According of 5652: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5624:Royal Society 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5593:Merton Thesis 5587: 5583: 5579: 5574: 5570: 5569:Merton Thesis 5560: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5470: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5444: 5443:Gregor Mendel 5441: 5435: 5432: 5426: 5425:Nicolas Steno 5423: 5417: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5343:Nicolas Steno 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5327:Nicole Oresme 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5291:Gregor Mendel 5288: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5268:human anatomy 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5232:radioactivity 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5176:Gregor Mendel 5173: 5169: 5168:solar physics 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5069:The Catholic 5064: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4710:Islamic world 4707: 4703: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4639:According to 4637: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4578:J. J. Thomson 4575: 4571: 4570:Louis Pasteur 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4530:Francis Bacon 4527: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4430:J.L. Heilbron 4426: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4400:, beauty and 4399: 4398:good and evil 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4242:Blaise Pascal 4240: 4234: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4088:Scholasticism 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050:philosophers 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4012:Peter Abelard 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3880:school people 3877: 3873: 3872:Scholasticism 3869: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3845:Scholasticism 3842: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3651:Henry Purcell 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623:George Wither 3620: 3619:Paul Gerhardt 3616: 3615:Martin Luther 3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395:Edith Sitwell 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3371:Joseph Conrad 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323:Sigrid Undset 3320: 3319:Graham Greene 3316: 3315:Paul Verlaine 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295:Toni Morrison 3292: 3291:Thomas Merton 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3225:Divine Comedy 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3183:Greek Fathers 3181:, one of the 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3086: 3085:Golden Legend 3080: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3040:David Crystal 3037: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3001: 3000:Classical era 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875:Presbyterians 2873:and (47%) of 2872: 2871:Episcopalians 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857:According to 2855: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2678:The Catholic 2676: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488:Lucas Cranach 2485: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2201:Kenneth Clark 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2117:Old Testament 2114: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043:Mediterranean 2040: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012:Cretan School 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969:Cretan School 1966: 1961: 1957: 1956:divine origin 1953: 1949: 1945: 1944:graven images 1936: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1880: 1879:Byzantine art 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663:in which the 1662: 1658: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:Old Testament 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1582:Christian art 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1561:Christian art 1549: 1543: 1538: 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