Knowledge

Catechesis

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47: 1305: 81: 3583: 713: 3572: 1432:, tend to follow a catechumenate which can be likened to a course in the fundamentals of the religion, lasting typically six months and ending with baptism at Easter. However, this is at the discretion of the local minister, and times may be varied. The 9th meeting of the Anglican Consultative Council in Cape Town, January 1993, stated among other points in Resolution 44: 1791:
fourth century; the Roman Catholic Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults developed after the Second Vatican Council; and the United Methodist Church in the United States, both texts officially authorized by the denomination's General Conference and unofficial materials, among them resources for an adult catechumenate in the Come to the Waters series.
1139:. Catechumens were limited as to their attendance in formal services. As unbaptized, they could not actively take part in any service, for that was reserved for those baptized. One practice permitted them to remain in the first part of the mass, but even in the earliest centuries dismissed them before the 1790:
In order to produce a renewed catechumenal structure for Korean Methodism, adult catechumenal processes as well as baptismal theologies and rites are examined and analyzed from three principal sources: the first five centuries of the Christian church, and especially the mystagogical literature of the
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topical textbook that teaches basic Bible doctrines. Students initially progress to become an "unbaptized publisher" of the faith, preaching while continuing further biblical instruction—akin to a catechumen, although the term "Bible student" is used. After demonstrating sufficient comprehension and
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The three cases - baptized as an infant, come to the faith in maturer years, and conversion from one denomination to another - seem outwardly similar. This has led to discussions on their differentiation, notably the International Anglican Liturgical Consultation which, at its meeting in Toronto in
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A catechumen has not been baptized, and is undergoing training in the principles of the faith; one who was baptized as a child has an equal need of education, but this does not start from the same foundation, since baptism has already occurred. The theological basis is common to all sects and taken
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The catechumenate for adults, comprising several distinct steps, is to be restored and to be taken into use at the discretion of the local ordinary. By this means the time of the catechumenate, which is intended as a period of suitable instruction, may be sanctified by sacred rites to be celebrated
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The remark in the foregoing section on "stages of growth" is important to understand this confusion, and happily this can also be seen as typical of the thinking outside the Anglican church. While all parts of the Church promote the growth from catechumen to novice to full member of the communion,
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Since the schisms between the parts of the Church, conversion between the denominations is also possible. Education in the specific doctrines of the sect is therefore seen as necessary, as well as a thorough grounding in the first principles of the faith. This latter may already have occurred when
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The form of education varied, though the earliest recorded methods were lists of questions and answers (Catechism). Sermons were also used (Cyril of Jerusalem). Most catechisms were divided into parts, aiming to follow the spiritual growth of the catechumen. There were certain differences between
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Priests were required to re-state these catechetical basics in the sermons on feast days: the common prayers, the New Commandment, the Ten Commandments, the seven virtues, the seven deadly sins, etc. Books were circulated among preachers with model sermon cycles around these prayers and themes;
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the catechumenate for those about to be baptized as infants was to be absolved by their parents and sponsors, thus defining the catechumenate as necessary for all, whether directly or by proxy. The status of the "converted" was dealt with at the same time, but in a way that cannot be considered
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Through the North American Association for the Catechumenate, denominations as varied as Episcopalian, Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Mennonite are working together to shape ministries with adult seekers involving an extended time of faith formation and a meaningful experience of adult baptism at
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parts of the church keep this separate. Various terms are used to describe this process: "alpha courses", "nursery courses", "starter groups", among others. The main difference between denominations is whether these courses include or exclude those who are baptized, and an overlap with youth
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Priests were supposed to check that the confessing person could recite the prayers and commandments, and explain the lines as part of confession (which from 1215 was required of Catholics at least one per year by the 4th Lateran Council). A common medieval vernacular book was the
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In no case is a catechumen absolutely bound to be baptized, preserving the principle that the recipient of a sacrament must not be forced against his will; the person concerned must be drawn spiritually to the faith in addition to being intellectually persuaded.
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wrote a series of sermons aimed at catechumens, outlining via passages of scripture the main points of the faith, yet dividing between those merely interested and those intending baptism then continuing with certain sermons aimed at those who had been baptized.
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is an education in the faith of children, young people and adults which includes especially the teaching of Christian doctrine imparted, generally speaking, in an organic and systematic way, with a view to initiating the hearers into the fullness of Christian
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to show that one had completed catechetical instruction. By the sixth century, most of those presented for baptism were infants, and pre-baptismal catechesis was abandoned. The decline of preaching and education in general following the
1074:("teach, make disciples, scholars of them"; "teaching them to observe all things whatever I have commanded you", Matthew 28:20 ), it is clear that some sort of preliminary instruction must have been given to the converts." See also 1436:"that the Provinces be encouraged to restore the catechumenate, or discipling process, to help enquiries move to Christian faith, using the witness and support of lay people, and liturgically celebrating the stages of growth;" 1254:
Catholics were required to be able to recite the common Latin prayers of the Church (the Pater Noster, the Creed, the Ave Maria) and to explain them in their own languages; and they were used as prayers replacing folk charms.
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was an important catechetical work published at the advent of the printing press. Along with Gerson's other catechetical works, it addressed the unique problems of teaching the faith to children. Sixteenth-century
1096:, for the remission of their sins that are past, we praying and fasting with them. Then they are brought by us where there is water, and are regenerated in the same manner in which we were ourselves regenerated. 1534:
when Jesus Christ appeared to him in a vision. Regarded as the type of sudden conversion, this event was followed by baptism, with, however, a period of study and learning following, lasting a number of years.
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He wanted the catechumen to understand what he was learning, so the Decalogue, Lord's Prayer, and Apostles' Creed were divided into small sections, with each followed by the question "What does this mean?"
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North American Association for the Catechumenate is an ecumenical organization which provides training and support for churches engaged in the process of baptismal conversion and making Christian disciples.
2119: 1169:, a widespread practice arose of enrolling as a catechumen and deferring baptism for years, often until shortly before death, and when so ill that the normal practice of immersion was impossible, so that 1407:
of the Roman Catholic Church take as their inspiration the old catechumenate of early Christianity (the "primitive church") as the basis for their goal of adult faith formation for Roman Catholics.
1221:. During this time the instruction was also expanded to include memorization of the Lord's Prayer and Apostles' Creed. Some clergy probably provided expositions of this material in addition to the 1104:; but since belief must precede baptism, the person concerned should be prepared spiritually to receive the indwelling of the Holy Spirit through baptism. That person would receive the sign of the 1567:, their oath of loyalty to the group, their separation from their fellow Jews, their emphasis on purity and ablutions, but he regards them not as a 'sect' but as a pietistic elite." See also 599: 1353: 2373: 1824:
New materials on "the catechumenate model" have been published by Mcnnonites, Roman Catholics, Lutherans, and Methodists (see conference "Welcoming New Christians" on p. 48)
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typical of general Christian thinking, when it was declared that rebaptism was not to be thought of; as a consequence the previously baptized cannot become catechumens.
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was among those enrolled as a catechumen as an infant, and did not receive baptism until he was in his thirties. He, and other Fathers, fulminated against the practice.
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Godparents were supposed to ensure that their godchildren had been taught the prayers, creed, commandments, etc., as part of the godparents' promises made at baptism.
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As many as are persuaded and believe that what we teach and say is true, and undertake to be able to live accordingly, are instructed to pray and to entreat God with
2783: 1213:) would teach Christians who had been baptized as children, to prepare for practicing the religion as thinking persons, both older children and adults. The term, 2123: 1510:
ministries and even to an extent with evangelism is observable. For further discussion not directly related to the state of catechumen, see other Wiki articles.
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it appears that baptisms were held only at certain times of year, indicating that periods of instruction were the rule rather than the exception. The
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and clergy to volunteers at the local level. The primary catechists for children are their parents or communities. Protestant churches typically have
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were a group of religious and philosophic virtuosi, living a utopian life of the sort that would provoke the admiration of Jews and non-Jews alike.
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Arnovick, Leslie (18 February 2019). "The power of Pater Noster and Creed in Anglo-Saxon charms: De-institutionalization and subjectification".
1292:, in one of the most successful efforts to revive catechesis, worked to have regular catechetical preaching instituted throughout his diocese. 743: 3286: 2409: 2317: 1748: 2370: 3242: 1005:
to "shape ministries with adult seekers involving an extended time of faith formation and a meaningful experience of adult baptism at
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from which the working of God on the catechumen is presupposed. Once baptized, the relationship with God is of a different order.
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application of Jehovah's Witnesses' interpretations of the Bible, the student qualifies to be baptized as a Jehovah's Witness.
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The life of the community and its diverse individuals now are seen as both the primary curriculum and the primary catechist.
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require a catechumenate of disciples of all ages prior to baptism with a study program led by a baptized minister, using a
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The catechumenate slowly developed from the development of doctrine and the need to test converts against the dangers of
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Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (eds), (2015), Encyclopedia of Christian Education, Rowman & Littlefield,
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The divergence between Christian practice as regards catechumens (a formalised, gradual approach) and the idea of
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that Paul the Apostle, who started out as a Jewish persecutor of the Church, underwent sudden conversion on the
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During the fourth and fifth centuries, baptism had become a several-week-long rite leading up to the baptism on
3506: 2755: 2670: 1720: 1444:, the catechumenate status may be considered the norm amongst the young. This is especially true amongst young 1178: 594: 539: 2473: 3313: 2635: 1678: 1293: 729: 300: 254: 222: 1192:. During this time, catechumens attended several meetings of intensive catechetical preaching, often by the 3607: 3318: 2395: 1296:
was another popular preacher who followed the tradition of Gerson by preaching on the basics of the faith.
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the Protestant churches align it with the education of the young who are already baptized, whereas the
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organisations such as the North American Association for the Catechumenate are helping across several
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responded with his own Catholic catechism in 1530 in Latin, which was translated to English for as
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classes for educating children in religion, as well as adult classes for continuing education.
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In the mirror of the Prodigal Son: the pastoral uses of a biblical narrative (c. 1200-1550)
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is a term used of anyone engaged in religious formation and education, from the bishop to
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Creative catechist: a comprehensive, illustrated guide for training religion teachers
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In the Plain Form in Which the Head of the Family Shall Teach Them to His Household
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of initiation (baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist). This was a result of the
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which allowed the layperson to remind themselves of what they might be quizzed on.
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the convert is mature, and the status of catechumen is then usually not implied.
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The Form of Confession: a later medieval genre for examining conscience (Thesis)
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The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, C.1400-c.1580
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In those Protestant denominations that do not baptise infants, such as the
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The Book of Concord the confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.
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The Christian's ABC: Catechisms and Catechizing in England c.1530-1740
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Their desire for baptism was held to be sufficient guarantee of their
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catechisms for the young baptized and for the unbaptized catechumen.
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from a minister, indicating their entry to the state of catechumen.
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for the repentance of sins but had not yet heard of or received the
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The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century
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The catechumenate and the religious education of the young baptized
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The word catechumen comes from the passive form of the Greek word
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Yamane, David; MacMillen, Sarah; Culver, Kelly (1 January 2006).
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A Playne and Godly Exposition or Declaration of the Commune Crede
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No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them
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also affected the decline of catechesis. Later, instructors (
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The "persuasion" would be carried out by the preaching of an
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Stevens, John G.; Waschevski, Michael (16 December 2014).
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considered the reform of catechesis to be a high priority.
1217:, used for a manual for this instruction, appeared in the 1031:. In the passive, it means "to be instructed, informed." 1893: 1891: 1889: 1478: 904: 898: 792: 771: 2332:
The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults Resource Site
2174:"Laying a Foundation for the Right Kind of Ministers", 1838:
Rhythms of Worship: The Planning and Purpose of Liturgy
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has noted that there is a place within catechesis for
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was the most prominent of these catechumens. See also
2365: 2343: 2246:(2 ed.). Twenty-Third Publications. p. 23. 2066: 2064: 1864: 934: 922: 910: 895: 892: 795: 789: 783: 768: 765: 30:"Catechumen" redirects here. For the video game, see 1829: 1689: 961:, "sound") is a person receiving instruction from a 901: 774: 2224:Luther, Martin (1959). Tappert, Theodore G. (ed.). 2100: 1858: 1196:himself, and often accompanied by special prayers, 1088:, cites instruction as occurring prior to baptism: 1066:notes: "As the acceptance of Christianity involved 1046:, while visiting some people who were described as 928: 916: 907: 780: 2088: 2076: 2061: 1158:prior to baptism by water, this was held to be a " 2239: 1927: 1835: 1707: 3599: 2327:North American Association for the Catechumenate 1915: 1903: 2232:. Philadelphia: Mühlenberg Press. p. 342. 1785:A Catechumenate for the Korean Methodist Church 1050:, established they had received the baptism of 973:. The title and practice is most often used by 590:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1012: 3287:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 2986: 2403: 2240:Manternach, Janaan; Pfeifer, Carl J. (1991). 1517: 1359: 737: 1840:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 49. 1229:by enabling the Christian to identify their 2383:Catholic Encyclopedia article on Catechumen 2315:Course 'Catechism of the Catholic Doctrine' 19:For catechesis in the Catholic Church, see 2410: 2396: 2038: 2036: 1801: 1799: 744: 730: 79: 2366:The Association for Catechumenal Ministry 2344:North American Forum on the Catechumenate 2014: 1973: 1944: 1942: 1805: 1303: 1177:—the baptism of the sick—was necessary. 45: 2042: 2033: 1796: 1551:were the aristocratic opponents of the 1374:Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults 3600: 2280:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 2223: 1695: 2391: 2371:Waking Up Catholic - RCIA Information 2210: 2106: 1948: 1939: 1897: 1415:environmental or ecological education 1162:", and they were honored as martyrs. 817:of children and adults, often from a 1867:Real Stories of Christian Initiation 953:, "one being instructed", from κατά 2270: 2094: 2082: 2070: 1933: 1921: 1909: 1372:revived the catechumenate with its 585:Members Church of God International 13: 2361:The Blog That's All About R.C.I.A. 1781: 1538: 1424:who baptize infants, for instance 14: 3619: 2308: 1869:. Liturgical Press. p. 136. 1814:. Faith Alive Christian Resources 1545:From the Maccabees to the Mishnah 821:book. It started as education of 3582: 3581: 3570: 2698:State church of the Roman Empire 2417: 1442:Conservative Anabaptist Churches 1395:at successive intervals of time. 1029:seven times in the New Testament 888: 827:Catechism of the Catholic Church 761: 711: 2681:First seven ecumenical councils 2181: 2168: 2151: 2138: 2112: 2008: 1967: 1949:Duffy, Eamon (1 January 2005). 854: 3548:Relations with other religions 2954:Church of the East (Nestorian) 2949:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 1775: 1741: 1713: 1671: 1638: 1326:of the people, rather than in 1299: 595:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 540:Nondenominational Christianity 1: 1708:Manternach & Pfeifer 1991 1626: 1294:Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg 16:Christian religious education 2122:. Vatican.va. Archived from 2043:Cornett, Michael E. (2011). 1721:"What is the Catechumenate?" 1631: 1072:observance of the Divine law 1068:belief in a body of doctrine 600:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 3255:Views on poverty and wealth 1683:Online Etymology Dictionary 1574: 1543:Quoting Shaye J. D. Cohen: 1249: 1013:Historic Christian practice 10: 3624: 3500:World Evangelical Alliance 3462:Traditionalist Catholicism 2198: 2191:, April 1, 2002, pages 13. 2178:, March 1, 1969, page 139. 1806:Witvliet, John D. (2000). 1646: 1563:mentions their three-year 1518:Catechumens and conversion 1360:Present Christian practice 1330:as was the practice among 1016: 809: 36: 29: 18: 3565: 3515: 3495:World Council of Churches 3470: 3388: 3272: 3263: 3218: 3003: 2987: 2982:Latter Day Saint movement 2967: 2927: 2827: 2808: 2754: 2711: 2656: 2562: 2541: 2500: 2468: 2425: 2376:15 September 2017 at the 2015:Delcorno, Pietro (2018). 1984:10.1515/9781614514329-005 1953:. Yale University Press. 1728:Anglican Church of Canada 965:in the principles of the 3523:Anti-Christian sentiment 2703:Christian biblical canon 2228:Luther's Small Catechism 2019:. Leiden Boston: Brill. 1620:Religious indoctrination 1309:Presbyterian Catechising 949:from Greek κατηχούμενος 823:converts to Christianity 37:Not to be confused with 3577:Christianity portal 2736:Investiture Controversy 1662:A Greek–English Lexicon 1600:Gravissimum educationis 869:lay ecclesial ministers 829:, paragraph 5 (quoting 32:Catechumen (video game) 3528:Christian universalism 2919:Western Rite Orthodoxy 2764:Protestant Reformation 2162:July 15, 2006, at the 1759:. 1999. Archived from 1483: 1387:Sacrosanctum Concilium 1382:Second Vatican Council 1320:Protestant Reformation 1315: 1290:Christoph von Utenheim 1278:L'ABC des simples gens 852: 57: 3186:Anointing of the Sick 1976:Language and Religion 1653:Liddell, Henry George 1470: 1430:Anglican/Episcopalian 1370:Roman Catholic Church 1307: 1064:Catholic Encyclopedia 1038:. The Bible records ( 991:Reformed/Presbyterian 844: 835:Apostolic Exhortation 49: 23:. For the books, see 3507:Nondenominationalism 3380:Role in civilization 2847:Independent Catholic 2789:Relations with Islam 2769:Catholic Reformation 2337:3 March 2011 at the 2278:. Grand Rapids, MI: 2272:Old, Hughes Oliphant 1610:Religious conversion 1324:vernacular languages 1076:Council of Jerusalem 1058:. Further, from the 437:Independent Catholic 55:Jules-Alexis Meunier 51:The Catechism Lesson 3608:Christian education 3553:Unlimited atonement 3538:Cultural Christians 2977:Jehovah's Witnesses 2599:Sermon on the Mount 2528:Christian tradition 2455:Lists of Christians 2320:6 July 2017 at the 2215:. Oxford, England: 2211:Green, Ian (1996). 2187:"Why Be Baptized", 2126:on 21 February 2008 1615:Religious education 1456:Watch Tower Society 1452:Jehovah's Witnesses 1422:Protestant Churches 1405:Light-Life Movement 1401:Neocatechumenal Way 1283:Christian humanists 1207:barbarian invasions 1183:Deathbed conversion 1135:in preparation for 839:Catechesi tradendae 815:religious education 718:Christianity portal 575:Jehovah's Witnesses 255:History of theology 21:Catholic catechesis 3398:Crusading movement 2666:Ante-Nicene period 2349:2021-04-11 at the 1782:Ku, Bonil (2010). 1587:Christian theology 1493:1991, stated that 1316: 1268:form of confession 1237:Cyril of Jerusalem 1025:κατηχέω (katēcheō) 1019:Early Christianity 967:Christian religion 957:, "down" and ἦχος 457:Church of the East 321:Early Christianity 58: 3595: 3594: 3561: 3560: 3489:Charta Oecumenica 2999: 2998: 2989:Iglesia ni Cristo 2804: 2803: 2784:French Revolution 2774:Thirty Years' War 2646:Apostolic fathers 2614:Great Commandment 2253:978-0-89622-490-2 2049:. UNC Chapel Hill 2026:978-90-04-34958-2 1993:978-1-61451-432-9 1960:978-0-300-10828-6 1900:, pp. 14–15. 1763:on 9 January 2016 1757:Augsburg Fortress 1468:from the Gospel: 831:Pope John Paul II 754: 753: 607: 606: 580:Latter Day Saints 565:Iglesia ni Cristo 530:United Protestant 515:Plymouth Brethren 450:Oriental Orthodox 3615: 3585: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3418:Environmentalism 3368:Church buildings 3270: 3269: 3085:Eastern Orthodox 3080:Eastern Catholic 2992: 2991: 2959:Eastern Catholic 2937:Eastern Orthodox 2825: 2824: 2746:Age of Discovery 2731:East–West Schism 2629:Great Commission 2560: 2559: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2293: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2236: 2220: 2192: 2185: 2179: 2172: 2166: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2040: 2031: 2030: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1946: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1884: 1883: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1812:Reformed Worship 1803: 1794: 1793: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1669: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1481: 1446:Christadelphians 1223:Ten Commandments 1219:Late Middle Ages 1160:baptism by blood 1027:, which is used 941: 940: 937: 936: 933: 930: 925: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 812: 811: 802: 801: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 746: 739: 732: 715: 560:Christadelphians 490:Free Evangelical 443:Eastern Orthodox 400: 399: 351:East–West Schism 83: 60: 59: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3569: 3557: 3511: 3466: 3384: 3265: 3259: 3214: 3139:One true church 2995: 2963: 2923: 2812: 2800: 2750: 2707: 2652: 2579:in Christianity 2565: 2551: 2545: 2537: 2496: 2472: 2464: 2421: 2416: 2378:Wayback Machine 2351:Wayback Machine 2339:Wayback Machine 2322:Wayback Machine 2311: 2306: 2290: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2217:Clarendon Press 2201: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2169: 2164:Wayback Machine 2156: 2152: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2013: 2009: 1994: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1947: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1887: 1877: 1863: 1859: 1848: 1834: 1830: 1817: 1815: 1804: 1797: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1667:Perseus Project 1643: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1577: 1541: 1539:Jewish practice 1532:way to Damascus 1520: 1482: 1476: 1465: 1362: 1341:Small Catechism 1332:Roman Catholics 1302: 1287:Bishop of Basel 1252: 1125:Apostles' Creed 1021: 1015: 969:with a view to 927: 891: 887: 861:Catholic Church 857: 764: 760: 750: 687: 686: 657:Other religions 617: 609: 608: 397: 396: 376: 375: 296: 295: 275: 274: 208: 198: 197: 158: 157: 139: 138: 104: 103: 42: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3621: 3611: 3610: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3579: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3435: 3430: 3428:Fundamentalism 3425: 3423:Existentialism 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3314:God the Father 3311: 3306: 3301: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3278: 3276: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3134:Body of Christ 3131: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3009: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2969:Restorationist 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2678: 2673: 2671:Late antiquity 2668: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2641:Church fathers 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2570: 2568: 2557: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2478: 2476: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2324: 2310: 2309:External links 2307: 2305: 2304: 2294: 2289:978-0802824899 2288: 2268: 2252: 2237: 2221: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189:The Watchtower 2180: 2176:The Watchtower 2167: 2150: 2144:Pope Francis, 2137: 2111: 2099: 2097:, p. 182. 2087: 2085:, p. 180. 2075: 2073:, p. 181. 2060: 2032: 2025: 2007: 1992: 1966: 1959: 1938: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1885: 1875: 1857: 1846: 1828: 1795: 1774: 1740: 1712: 1700: 1698:, p. 342. 1688: 1670: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1540: 1537: 1519: 1516: 1474: 1464: 1461: 1438: 1437: 1397: 1396: 1361: 1358: 1311:, painting by 1301: 1298: 1251: 1248: 1167:fourth century 1098: 1097: 1060:second century 1014: 1011: 995:Roman Catholic 856: 853: 752: 751: 749: 748: 741: 734: 726: 723: 722: 721: 720: 708: 707: 702: 697: 689: 688: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 618: 616:Related topics 615: 614: 611: 610: 605: 604: 603: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 554: 553: 551:Restorationist 547: 546: 545: 544: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 460: 453: 446: 439: 434: 429: 428: 427: 422: 407: 406: 398: 395: 394: 389: 383: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 326:Church Fathers 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 297: 294: 293: 288: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 236: 235: 230: 225: 215: 209: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 159: 156: 155: 152: 146: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 105: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 76: 75: 69: 68: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3620: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3588: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363:Popular piety 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3144:People of God 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2810:Denominations 2807: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2779:Enlightenment 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2492:New Testament 2490: 2488: 2487:Old Testament 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2303: 2302:9780810884939 2299: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2255: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2190: 2184: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2109:, p. 17. 2108: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2048: 2047: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1962: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1936:, p. 17. 1935: 1930: 1923: 1918: 1911: 1906: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1876:9780814618264 1872: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1849: 1847:9780664260170 1843: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1778: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1710:, p. 23. 1709: 1704: 1697: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657:Scott, Robert 1654: 1650: 1641: 1637: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565:catechumenate 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1336:Martin Luther 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1247: 1245: 1244:St. Augustine 1241: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1202:Holy Saturday 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:Lord's Prayer 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108:and possibly 1107: 1103: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1085:First Apology 1081: 1080:Justin Martyr 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042:19) that the 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003:denominations 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 951:katēkhoumenos 948: 945: 939: 885: 881: 876: 874: 873:Sunday School 870: 866: 862: 851: 848: 843: 841: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 806: 800: 758: 747: 742: 740: 735: 733: 728: 727: 725: 724: 719: 714: 710: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 690: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 613: 612: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 555: 552: 549: 548: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 466: 465: 461: 459: 458: 454: 452: 451: 447: 445: 444: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 411: 410: 409: 408: 405: 402: 401: 393: 390: 388: 387:Denominations 385: 384: 380: 379: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 279: 278: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 207: 202: 201: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 168:New Testament 166: 164: 163:Old Testament 161: 160: 153: 151: 148: 147: 143: 142: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 71: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 26: 22: 3487: 3325: 3282:Architecture 3176:Confirmation 3124:Ecclesiology 3055:Original sin 3045:Nicene Creed 2842:Old Catholic 2726:Papal States 2658:Great Church 2624:Resurrection 2566:Christianity 2523:New Covenant 2474:(Scriptures) 2419:Christianity 2275: 2264: 2257:. 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Index

Catholic catechesis
Catechism
Catechumen (video game)
catachresis

Jules-Alexis Meunier
a series
Christianity
Principal symbol of Christianity
Jesus
Christ
Nativity
Baptism
Ministry
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Gospel
Canon
Church
Creed
New Covenant
Theology
God
Trinity
Father
Son

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