562:
702:
609:
673:
553:, Tohá was re-elected as a deputy, this time with the highest number of votes (39.79%), for the same district No. 22. During the legislative period of 2006-2010, she was a member of the Standing Committee on Interior Government; and Education. She was a member of the Special Committee on Freedom of Expression and Media; and Special Committee on Inequality and Poverty. She also participated in the PPD parliamentary committee.
546:, Tohá was elected as a deputy for District No. 22, which was made up of the commune of Santiago, for the period 2002-2006. She assumed office on March 11, 2002. She was a member of the Standing Committee on Economics; Education, Culture, Sports and Recreation; and Interior Government. She was also a member of the Special Committee on Youth.
50:
659:
Tohá took a break from politics after failing to get re-elected as mayor. In 2017, she established the City
Institute, where she held the position of president. She worked as a lecturer for the University of Chile's Master's program in Urbanism and provided consultancy services to the SUR Corporation
713:
municipal high school, which was controlled by five fire companies. In her role as school administrator, Tohá received harsh criticism from parents and guardians, as the fire allegedly occurred following her decision to allow the students' occupations inside the establishment. On July 31 of the same
714:
year, a group of parents and guardians filed a protection order against her to prevent the municipality from facilitating the occupations in the institute, arguing that her decision would violate the students' right to education. The order was granted by the
Santiago Court of Appeals on August 18.
577:
by
President Michelle Bachelet, becoming the first woman to hold that position in Chilean history. The appointment required her to resign from her seat in the Chamber of Deputies as both offices are incompatible in times of peace. She was replaced by fellow party member
470:
in
Political Science in 1994. She returned to Chile in 1995, working as an independent consultant on public management and social policies. She was also a teacher in various postgraduate programs at the School of Engineering of the University of Chile and at
754:(SQM) while Tohá was the president of the party, through invoices issued by Chile Ambiente and the Innovation and Democracy Foundation. She stated that she did not have a direct relationship with the payments, but that "politically, I have a responsibility".
533:
in
January 2000, appointed her as Undersecretary General of Government, a position she assumed on March 11 of that year. She resigned on May 23, 2001, to run for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in the parliamentary elections that year.
684:. She became the second woman to hold this position after Siches and the second woman to serve as Vice President of the Republic (also after Siches), a position she held between September 19 and 23, while President Boric attended the
1654:
1598:
1568:
1399:
646:
In
October 2014, Tohá promoted a citizen consultation that addressed several issues related to the safety and cleanliness of the Santiago municipality. She sought reelection in the 2016 municipal elections but was defeated by
1132:
518:, a position she held between 1995 and 1997. That year, she chose to run for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies for the Santiago electoral district in the parliamentary elections, but was defeated by her party colleague
1480:
1319:
1887:
1882:
1536:
762:
On
November 30, 2022, in her role as Minister of Interior and Public Security, Tohá was recognized as one of the "100 Women Leaders" in the country, an award given by the organization Mujeres Empresarias and
1247:
736:. The use of force was requested by Tohá, who stated that the measure was requested because the organizers had not respected an agreement that allowed them to operate only one weekend per month.
1680:
1606:
1576:
1454:
455:, who was president at the time, she led the university strike that resulted in the historic victory of the student movement: the resignation of the appointed rector José Luis Federici.
1190:
1407:
1029:
1510:
1142:
616:
Tohá ran for the center-left
Concertación's candidacy for mayor of Santiago in the municipal primaries held on 1 April 2012, where she won with over 67% of the preferences. In the
1488:
685:
1164:
1059:
861:
479:; executive secretary of the Social Interministerial Committee; consultant on public management issues; and also worked in the General Government Subsecretary's Office.
1867:
1827:
1546:
585:
Later that same year, Tohá served as head of
Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle's campaign, in his failed attempt to regain the presidency in the election won by businessman
1429:
1293:
725:
takes place. While the measure was unpopular among the fairground workers, it was generally well-received by visitors, as security measures were increased.
717:
Later on, in
September of that year, on the occasion of the celebration of the national holidays, the municipality decided to charge an entrance fee to the
1752:
680:
On September 6, 2022, President Gabriel Boric made his first cabinet reshuffle, appointing Tohá as the Minister of Interior and Public Security, replacing
359:
64:
623:
Tohá was sworn in as mayor of Santiago on December 6, 2012, becoming the first woman in that position elected by popular vote, as her three predecessors —
1655:"Tohá y pagos de SQM al PPD: "No solicité a Patricio Rodrigo, ni directa ni indirectamente, ningún asunto relacionado con el financiamiento del partido""
514:
After returning to Chile from her studies in Europe, Tohá served as executive secretary of the Social Ministers Committee of the Government of President
1837:
1774:
574:
424:
government, she had to interrupt her routine and only took exams at the end of 1973. A few weeks after her father's death, she left with her family to
367:
202:
620:
of that year, she obtained 50.60% of the preferences, regaining the Santiago municipality for her coalition after twelve years of Alliance hegemony.
710:
1832:
1690:
1348:"Presidente de la República Gabriel Boric Font finaliza visita a Nueva York en el marco de la 77 sesión de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas"
432:
for five years. Back in her country in 1979, she was enrolled in the Francisco de Miranda School to continue her secondary studies, where she met
448:
1373:
908:
1037:
529:
Tohá later became vice president of the PPD and, in 1999, actively participated in the presidential campaign of Lagos, who, after defeating
1862:
1817:
1812:
1857:
1712:
482:
Tohá has two children (Emilio and Matilde) with lawyer and PPD activist Norberto Salinas, before marrying physician and politician
1006:
381:(PPD), being the first woman to serve as president of the party, from August 2010 to June 2012. She has served as a member of the
676:
Carolina Tohá taking oath as Minister of the Interior and Public Security, alongside President Gabriel Boric on 6 September 2022.
444:
1069:
871:
1852:
1007:"Sus años en México y el rol de Patricio Fernández en su llegada a La Moneda: los episodios menos conocidos de Carolina Tohá"
443:(1984-1989), where she early on developed her political career, which eventually identified her as one of the leaders of the
1217:
550:
1872:
1847:
1842:
543:
750:
In May 2016, the Public Prosecutor's Office began investigating the irregular financing of the PPD party by the company
1877:
769:
newspaper that seeks to highlight the work of women in different areas such as economy, education, and public service.
963:
797:
600:
to launch a candidacy that had the approval of all factions within the party. She held the position until June 2012.
1271:
1320:"Carolina Tohá lidera por primera vez el Comité Político de ministros en su rol de Vicepresidenta de la República"
617:
486:
in December 2005, from whom she is now separated. She later began a relationship with lawyer and specialist in
1628:
410:
968:
802:
640:
420:
Tohá began her primary studies at the Simón Bolívar School 120 in Santiago, but after the overthrow of the
382:
751:
183:
1822:
476:
378:
296:
160:
385:
representing the 22nd district (for two consecutive periods, from 2002 to 2009) and as the mayor of the
973:
632:
561:
511:, Tohá was part of the founding team of the PPD, as one of the young leaderships of the nascent party.
472:
1133:"Carolina Tohá asume presidencia del PPD en acto que contó con la presencia de Lago, Frei y Bachelet"
628:
409:. Her father was strangled to death in 1974, after being arrested and tortured six months after the
1767:
566:
515:
405:, who served as Minister of the Interior and National Defense during the government of President
235:
1807:
1248:"Carolina Tohá: "La conversación con el FA va a fluir cuando nosotros definamos quiénes somos""
451:
the most. She held the position of vice president of FECh between 1986 and 1988. Together with
1455:"Apoderados presentan recurso para "impedir que alcaldesa Tohá facilite tomas en I. Nacional""
586:
421:
1802:
1511:"Municipalidad de Santiago hace positivo balance de Fiestas Patrias en el Parque O'Higgins"
1109:
596:
On May 25, 2010, Tohá was elected president of the PPD, following an agreement with deputy
467:
1481:"Santiago presenta recurso de apelación por prohibición de tomas en el Instituto Nacional"
1347:
933:
728:
On November 16, Chilean police performed a controversial eviction of the merchants of the
8:
701:
636:
463:
440:
370:– being the first woman to hold this position – during the first government of President
336:
332:
1165:"Jaime Quintana: "Queremos una izquierda las fuerte porque virar a la derecha no sirve""
1060:"Carolina Tohá se transforma en la primera parlamentaria en saltar directo a La Moneda"
624:
530:
386:
117:
612:
Tohá holding a bullhorn while celebrating after being elected mayor of Santiago, 2012.
452:
1011:
718:
648:
371:
355:
282:
223:
152:
1681:"Carolina Tohá y aportes de SQM al PPD: "En lo político tengo una responsabilidad""
590:
523:
508:
414:
406:
608:
498:
733:
722:
140:
1599:"Municipio de Santiago: Feria de las pulgas del Parque Forestal no da garantías"
1569:"Feria de las pulgas: con video denuncian violento desalojo del Parque Forestal"
519:
402:
195:
49:
1796:
1784:
705:
Tohá standing between two municipal security patrol cars while mayor in 2014.
579:
504:
433:
363:
247:
97:
1745:
1400:"Tohá endurece postura y prohíbe tomas tras incendio en Instituto Nacional"
681:
483:
358:, educator, and politician. Since September 6, 2022, she has served as the
312:
109:
20:
672:
667:
1537:"Autoridad realiza un positivo balance de las fondas en Parque O'Higgins"
1103:
1064:
866:
765:
729:
401:, Chile on May 12, 1965, the daughter of lawyer and socialist politician
1888:
Deputies of the LII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
1883:
Deputies of the LI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
1685:
1541:
1324:
1294:"Chile's Boric reshuffles cabinet after voters reject new constitution"
1137:
1090:
992:
950:
895:
839:
556:
417:. Her mother is Victoria Morales Etchevers, also known as Moy de Tohá.
327:
1374:"Amago de incendio se produjo esta madrugada en el Instituto Nacional"
1430:"Carolina Tohá asegura que no desalojará toma del Instituto Nacional"
862:"Carolina Tohá, Subsecretaria General de Gobierno – Volvió a sonreír"
597:
436:, who later became a senator, as her teacher, then in clandestinity.
73:
745:
398:
487:
24:
1218:"47 cosas de Santiago que hay que saber en su nuevo aniversario"
660:
between 2017 and 2018. She also served as political analyst on
499:
Founder of the PPD and the Concertación governments (1987-2001)
425:
1191:"Tohá se enfrentará a Zalaquett en las elecciones municipales"
1713:"Premian a las 100 mujeres líderes que se destacaron en 2022"
459:
429:
352:
286:
651:, to whom she handed over the position on December 6, 2016.
1717:
1195:
798:"Reseñas biografícas parlamentarias; Carolina Tohá Morales"
709:
On May 27, 2014, a fire broke out in the warehouses of the
635:(1975-1976)— were appointed by presidents of the Republic:
964:"Carolina Tohá Morales Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias"
909:"José Luis Federici, la primera gran derrota del régimen"
721:, where fairs are annually organized and the traditional
1272:"¿Quién es Carolina Tohá, nueva ministra del Interior?"
668:
Minister of Interior and Public Security (2022-present)
439:
Tohá then continued her higher education in law at the
557:
Government spokeswoman and PPD president (2009-2012)
686:
77th session of the United Nations General Assembly
537:
1868:Women members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
1828:Chilean Ministers Secretary General of Government
1794:
603:
654:
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1629:"Historias que unen al PPD con SQM (Parte I)"
1004:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
1753:Minister of the Interior and Public Security
1005:López, María José; de la Fuente, Antonieta.
946:
944:
942:
891:
889:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
575:Minister Secretary General of the Government
65:Minister of the Interior and Public Security
1024:
1022:
589:, candidate of the center-right coalition,
1030:"El día en que Tohá dió vuelta el partido"
845:
130:6 December 2012 – 6 December 2016
48:
1838:Academic staff of the University of Chile
1245:
1183:
1068:. Santiago. 13 March 2009. Archived from
939:
886:
870:. Santiago. 25 March 2000. Archived from
818:
215:12 March 2009 – 14 December 2009
1775:Minister Secretary General of Government
1019:
927:
700:
671:
607:
560:
551:parliamentary elections of December 2005
544:parliamentary elections of December 2001
368:Minister Secretary General of Government
360:Minister of Interior and Public Security
203:Ministry Secretary General of Government
1833:Party for Democracy (Chile) politicians
1621:
569:'s presidential run-off campaign, 2009.
1795:
1241:
1239:
573:On March 12, 2009, Tohá was appointed
445:University of Chile Student Federation
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
757:
643:and Augusto Pinochet, respectively.
1863:Women government ministers of Chile
1236:
618:municipal elections held in October
493:
374:(between March and December 2009).
173:15 May 2010 – 11 June 2012
13:
1818:Ministers of the interior of Chile
779:
752:Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile
362:of Chile, under the presidency of
14:
1899:
1813:Chilean people of Spanish descent
1689:. 23 October 2016. Archived from
1036:. 29 October 2012. Archived from
995:, 24 de diciembre de 2009, p. 20.
565:Tohá being presented as chief of
1246:Hopenhayn, Daniel (2021-03-28).
1141:. 15 August 2010. Archived from
1093:, 16 de diciembre de 2009, p. 6.
691:
366:. Previously, she served as the
349:Carolina Montserrat Tohá Morales
267:Carolina Montserrat Tohá Morales
1858:Women mayors of places in Chile
1705:
1673:
1647:
1591:
1561:
1529:
1503:
1473:
1447:
1422:
1392:
1366:
1340:
1312:
1286:
1264:
1210:
1157:
1125:
1096:
1084:
1052:
998:
538:Deputy for Santiago (2002-2009)
986:
956:
953:, 3 de febrero de 2000, p. 13.
901:
898:, 6 de febrero de 1998, p. 20.
449:Pinochet military dictatorship
1:
842:, 30 de abril de 2009, p. 14.
772:
604:Mayor of Santiago (2012-2016)
392:
1853:Chilean political scientists
969:Library of Congress of Chile
936:, 31 de enero de 2010, p. 8.
803:Library of Congress of Chile
696:
655:Political hiatus (2016-2022)
23:, the first or paternal
7:
739:
10:
1904:
1873:Women political scientists
1848:University of Milan alumni
1843:University of Chile alumni
974:National Congress of Chile
743:
473:Alberto Hurtado University
18:
1878:Female interior ministers
1781:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1742:
490:causes, Jaime Madariaga.
342:
326:
303:
292:
262:
257:
253:
241:
229:
219:
208:
201:
189:
177:
166:
158:
146:
134:
123:
115:
103:
93:
81:
70:
63:
59:
47:
40:
377:Tohá is a member of the
351:(born 12 May 1965) is a
1768:Francisco Vidal Salinas
641:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
567:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
516:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
466:, where she obtained a
458:In 1989, Tohá moved to
447:(FECh) who opposed the
236:Francisco Vidal Salinas
706:
677:
629:María Teresa del Canto
613:
570:
428:, where they lived in
184:Adriana Muñoz D'Albora
1485:Ahora Noticias - Mega
1091:La Tercera (Santiago)
993:La Segunda (Santiago)
951:La Segunda (Santiago)
896:La Segunda (Santiago)
840:La Segunda (Santiago)
704:
675:
633:María Eugenia Oyarzún
611:
564:
389:(from 2012 to 2016).
1549:on 24 September 2015
1110:Universidad de Chile
934:La Nación (Santiago)
732:that takes place in
503:In 1987, along with
1609:on 10 November 2014
1579:on 29 November 2014
1517:. 22 September 2014
1491:on 29 November 2014
1410:on 29 November 2014
1354:. 23 September 2022
1328:. 20 September 2022
637:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
477:Ministry of Finance
464:University of Milan
441:University of Chile
383:Chamber of Deputies
379:Party for Democracy
356:political scientist
337:University of Milan
333:University of Chile
297:Party for Democracy
161:Party for Democracy
1823:Mayors of Santiago
1760:Succeeded by
1721:. 30 November 2022
1352:Prensa Presidencia
1300:. 6 September 2022
1274:. 6 September 2022
1145:on 10 January 2015
1040:on 10 January 2015
711:National Institute
707:
678:
625:Graciela Contreras
614:
571:
403:José Tohá González
16:Chilean politician
1791:
1790:
1782:Succeeded by
1224:. 7 February 2015
1012:Diario Financiero
758:Media recognition
649:Felipe Alessandri
522:and right-winger
475:; advisor to the
397:Tohá was born in
372:Michelle Bachelet
346:
345:
307:Nolberto Salinas
224:Michelle Bachelet
159:President of the
153:Felipe Alessandri
1895:
1765:Preceded by
1743:Preceded by
1740:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1605:. Archived from
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1575:. Archived from
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1545:. Archived from
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1487:. Archived from
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1406:. Archived from
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
960:
954:
948:
937:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
915:. 28 August 2017
905:
899:
893:
884:
883:
881:
879:
858:
843:
837:
816:
815:
813:
811:
794:
631:(1953-1957) and
587:Sebastián Piñera
524:Alberto Cardemil
509:Jorge Schaulsohn
494:Political career
462:to study at the
415:Augusto Pinochet
407:Salvador Allende
387:Santiago commune
322:
319:Jaime Madariaga
317:
310:
280:
276:
274:
258:Personal details
244:
232:
213:
192:
180:
171:
149:
137:
128:
106:
89:6 September 2022
86:
52:
38:
37:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1778:
1770:
1756:
1748:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1072:on 4 March 2016
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
978:
976:
962:
961:
957:
949:
940:
932:
928:
918:
916:
907:
906:
902:
894:
887:
877:
875:
874:on 4 March 2016
860:
859:
846:
838:
819:
809:
807:
796:
795:
780:
775:
760:
748:
742:
734:Parque Forestal
723:military parade
699:
694:
670:
657:
606:
559:
540:
501:
496:
453:Germán Quintana
413:led by General
395:
335:
320:
318:
315:
311:
308:
293:Political party
281:
278:
272:
270:
269:
268:
242:
230:
214:
209:
190:
178:
172:
167:
147:
141:Pablo Zalaquett
135:
129:
124:
104:
88:
82:
77:
55:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1761:
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1635:. 22 July 2016
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1461:. 31 July 2014
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1171:. 11 June 2012
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972:(in Spanish).
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1693:on 2016-10-23
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1661:. 15 May 2016
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1380:. 27 May 2014
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627:(1939-1940),
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42:Carolina Tohá
39:
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1773:
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1746:Izkia Siches
1736:
1723:. Retrieved
1716:
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1691:the original
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1663:. Retrieved
1659:El Mostrador
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1607:the original
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1408:the original
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1199:. 2012-04-01
1194:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:El Mostrador
1168:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
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1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1107:
1104:""Noticias""
1098:
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1074:. Retrieved
1070:the original
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1038:the original
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913:El Mostrador
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872:the original
865:
808:. Retrieved
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682:Izkia Siches
679:
662:Tele13 Radio
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484:Fulvio Rossi
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313:Fulvio Rossi
243:Succeeded by
210:
191:Succeeded by
168:
148:Succeeded by
125:
110:Izkia Siches
83:
72:
54:Tohá in 2022
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1803:1965 births
1725:19 February
1697:17 November
1665:16 November
1639:13 December
1613:18 November
1583:18 November
1495:18 November
1465:18 November
1439:18 November
1414:18 November
1384:18 November
1358:16 November
1332:16 November
1304:6 September
1278:16 November
1222:El Mercurio
1175:16 November
1149:16 November
1117:16 November
1065:El Mercurio
1044:17 November
919:16 November
867:El Mercurio
810:22 December
766:El Mercurio
730:flea market
316:(2005–2010)
277:12 May 1965
231:Preceded by
179:Preceded by
136:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
1797:Categories
1686:La Tercera
1633:La Tercera
1573:Publimetro
1553:2 December
1542:Publimetro
1515:La Segunda
1434:La Segunda
1404:La Tercera
1325:La Tercera
1257:2021-03-28
1252:La Tercera
1203:2021-03-28
1138:La Tercera
1076:29 January
979:2023-03-19
773:References
430:self-exile
393:Early life
328:Alma mater
309:(divorced)
273:1965-05-12
1603:La Nación
697:Mayorship
598:Pepe Auth
304:Spouse(s)
220:President
211:In office
169:In office
126:In office
116:Mayor of
94:President
74:Incumbent
1228:11 March
1034:Qué Pasa
878:12 April
746:SQM case
740:SQM case
399:Santiago
283:Santiago
118:Santiago
19:In this
1298:Reuters
591:Alianza
549:In the
542:In the
488:Mapuche
353:Chilean
33:Morales
25:surname
1757:2022–
1521:3 June
1108:Radio
806:. 2016
426:Mexico
1779:2009
460:Italy
299:(PPD)
287:Chile
87:
1727:2023
1718:Emol
1699:2022
1667:2022
1641:2016
1615:2014
1585:2014
1555:2014
1523:2016
1497:2014
1467:2014
1459:Emol
1441:2014
1416:2014
1386:2014
1378:Emol
1360:2022
1334:2021
1306:2022
1280:2022
1230:2017
1196:Emol
1177:2022
1151:2022
1119:2022
1078:2020
1046:2022
921:2022
880:2023
812:2021
507:and
411:coup
263:Born
29:Tohá
468:PhD
27:is
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