51:
119:
215:
914:
176:
272:) mentions the legend that it was she who altered fifteen letters of the Greek alphabet to become the Latin alphabet which her son Evander introduced into Latium. Carmenta was one of the
1314:
198:
was a goddess of childbirth and prophecy, associated with technological innovation as well as the protection of mothers and children and a patron of
1319:
1063:
475:
317:, composed in 1361–62. It is notable as the first collection devoted exclusively to biographies of women in Western literature.
448:
373:. I Tatti Renaissance Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Virginia Brown. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. xi.
1367:
50:
1331:
378:
162:
140:
438:
133:
35:
Goddess of childbirth and prophecy, protector of mothers and children, patron of midwives, inventor of the alphabet
1125:
1362:
468:
1372:
996:
970:
1130:
965:
248:, "victory-army"), but it was changed later to honor her renown for giving oracles (Latin singular:
1377:
1245:
1224:
1214:
621:
484:
187:
127:
1229:
461:
1057:
351:
144:
1276:
1173:
829:
748:
496:
105:
1271:
1155:
1109:
899:
743:
516:
428:
The
Lincoln Beacon, Lincoln, Kansas, United States of America "Carmenta" 16 September 1880.
305:
265:
8:
1309:
1115:
1001:
975:
834:
683:
673:
636:
1188:
814:
778:
738:
713:
616:
596:
536:
453:
443:
366:
314:
303:, was celebrated primarily by women on January 11 and January 15. She is remembered in
253:
1326:
1286:
940:
894:
768:
758:
708:
581:
561:
556:
541:
374:
292:
77:
1219:
950:
869:
809:
668:
646:
631:
1341:
1336:
1255:
1250:
1103:
1071:
955:
488:
277:
191:
20:
1193:
1082:
945:
663:
241:
232:, meaning a magic spell, oracle or song, and also the root of the English word
228:
203:
56:
1356:
1120:
1044:
960:
889:
859:
839:
688:
611:
601:
502:
214:
1183:
1178:
1140:
1037:
586:
526:
591:
422:
The
Dictionary of Classical Mythology by Pierre Grimal, page 89 "Carmenta"
309:, a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women by the
935:
326:
300:
296:
95:
913:
1145:
1052:
819:
804:
794:
723:
703:
261:
449:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology, page 589 (v. 1)
175:
1291:
879:
773:
425:
The Book of the City of Ladies, by
Christine de Pizan, section I.33.2
1198:
1135:
1076:
980:
799:
753:
728:
658:
566:
546:
521:
310:
260:) and, along with other Greek followers, they founded the town of
854:
844:
763:
733:
718:
678:
576:
288:
273:
199:
42:
291:
or other forms of dead skin in her temple which was next to the
1281:
1023:
1017:
930:
864:
849:
824:
606:
531:
257:
1150:
874:
698:
653:
641:
626:
571:
1031:
884:
346:
693:
483:
264:
which later was one of the sites of the start of Rome.
1354:
469:
476:
462:
49:
365:
202:. She was also said to have invented the
163:Learn how and when to remove this message
280:. The leader of her cult was called the
213:
174:
126:This article includes a list of general
16:Roman goddess of childbirth and prophecy
411:Collectanea rerum memorabilium i.10, 13
359:
1355:
457:
416:
112:
13:
912:
391:
218:Porta Carmentalis (at location 12)
132:it lacks sufficient corresponding
55:Nicostrata-Carmenta inventing the
14:
1389:
432:
345:
117:
19:For the lepidopteran genus, see
339:
1:
332:
209:
7:
1368:Creators of writing systems
320:
299:. Her festival, called the
10:
1394:
971:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
910:
18:
1302:
1264:
1238:
1207:
1166:
1094:
1010:
989:
966:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
923:
787:
512:
495:
355:. Vol. i. p. 7.
287:It was forbidden to wear
252:). She was the mother of
245:
101:
91:
83:
72:
64:
48:
40:
33:
28:
1225:Rape of the Sabine Women
444:List of Minor Roman Gods
236:. Her original name was
182:as Nicostrate/Nicostrata
1230:Battle of Lacus Curtius
147:more precise citations.
917:
485:Ancient Roman religion
226:is derived from Latin
219:
188:ancient Roman religion
183:
59:(Antoine Dufour, 1504)
916:
217:
178:
106:Evander of Pallantium
1110:Interpretatio graeca
306:De Mulieribus Claris
266:Gaius Julius Hyginus
1363:Childhood goddesses
1310:Classical mythology
1131:Theology of victory
976:Kings of Alba Longa
367:Boccaccio, Giovanni
1373:Oracular goddesses
918:
405:In Aeneida viii.51
315:Giovanni Boccaccio
282:flamen carmentalis
254:Evander of Pallene
220:
184:
76:a shrine near the
1350:
1349:
1327:Etruscan religion
941:Romulus and Remus
924:Legendary figures
908:
907:
557:Castor and Pollux
417:Secondary sources
293:Porta Carmentalis
173:
172:
165:
111:
110:
78:Porta Carmentalis
73:Major cult center
1385:
1220:Founding of Rome
990:Legendary beings
951:Tullus Hostilius
788:Abstract deities
647:Lares Familiares
510:
509:
478:
471:
464:
455:
454:
385:
384:
363:
357:
356:
343:
247:
168:
161:
157:
154:
148:
143:this article by
134:inline citations
121:
120:
113:
53:
26:
25:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1378:Roman goddesses
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:Myth and ritual
1337:Greek mythology
1298:
1260:
1256:Pignora imperii
1251:Parabiago Plate
1234:
1203:
1162:
1096:
1090:
1072:Sibylline Books
1006:
985:
956:Servius Tullius
919:
904:
783:
499:
491:
482:
439:Roman Mythology
435:
419:
399:Fasti i.461-542
394:
392:Primary sources
389:
388:
381:
364:
360:
352:Ab Urbe Condita
344:
340:
335:
323:
278:Cimmerian Sibyl
212:
169:
158:
152:
149:
139:Please help to
138:
122:
118:
60:
36:
24:
21:Carmenta (moth)
17:
12:
11:
5:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1194:Pythagoreanism
1191:
1189:Peripateticism
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:The Golden Ass
1074:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1002:Barnacle goose
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Numa Pompilius
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
921:
920:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
650:
649:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
513:
507:
493:
492:
481:
480:
473:
466:
458:
452:
451:
446:
441:
434:
433:External links
431:
430:
429:
426:
423:
418:
415:
414:
413:
407:
401:
393:
390:
387:
386:
379:
358:
337:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
322:
319:
211:
208:
204:Latin alphabet
171:
170:
125:
123:
116:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
57:Latin alphabet
54:
46:
45:
41:Member of the
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1390:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Imperial cult
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:and practices
1093:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1045:Metamorphoses
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Ancus Marcius
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
915:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Tranquillitas
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
504:
503:Dii Consentes
498:
494:
490:
486:
479:
474:
472:
467:
465:
460:
459:
456:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
427:
424:
421:
420:
412:
408:
406:
402:
400:
396:
395:
382:
380:0-674-01130-9
376:
372:
368:
362:
354:
353:
348:
342:
338:
328:
325:
324:
318:
316:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:(fathered by
255:
251:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:
225:
216:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
177:
167:
164:
156:
146:
142:
136:
135:
129:
124:
115:
114:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
1246:Gubernaculum
1215:Golden Bough
1184:Neoplatonism
1179:Epicureanism
1108:
1081:
1062:
1043:
1036:
1022:
551:
527:Anna Perenna
501:
410:
404:
398:
371:Famous Women
370:
361:
350:
341:
304:
286:
281:
269:
249:
237:
233:
227:
223:
221:
195:
185:
179:
159:
150:
131:
1320:Persecution
1272:Gallo-Roman
1064:Res divinae
936:Rhea Silvia
327:Theodontius
301:Carmentalia
145:introducing
96:Carmentalia
65:Other names
1357:Categories
1265:Variations
1167:Philosophy
1146:Capitolium
1053:Propertius
820:Averruncus
805:Aeternitas
795:Abundantia
724:Proserpina
333:References
311:Florentine
262:Pallantium
246:Νικοστράτη
238:Nicostrate
210:Background
153:March 2013
128:references
68:Nicostrate
1292:Mithraism
1277:Mysteries
1126:Palladium
1104:Festivals
880:Securitas
830:Concordia
774:Vertumnus
592:Dīs Pater
489:mythology
409:Solinus,
403:Servius,
222:The name
102:Offspring
92:Festivals
1332:Glossary
1303:See also
1199:Stoicism
1174:Cynicism
1136:Pomerium
1095:Concepts
1077:Apuleius
997:She-wolf
981:Hersilia
900:Victoria
800:Aequitas
754:Summanus
744:Silvanus
729:Quirinus
659:Libertas
622:Hercules
567:Cloacina
552:Carmenta
547:Bona Dea
522:Angerona
517:Agenoria
369:(2003).
321:See also
276:and the
270:Fab. 277
224:Carmenta
200:midwives
196:Carmenta
180:Carmenta
29:Carmenta
1315:Decline
1239:Objects
1141:Temples
1121:Charity
855:Laverna
845:Fortuna
835:Feronia
764:Veritas
734:Salacia
719:Priapus
704:Penates
684:Neptune
679:Minerva
674:Mercury
637:Jupiter
577:Dea Dia
542:Bellona
497:Deities
313:author
289:leather
274:Camenae
141:improve
43:Camenae
1282:Cybele
1208:Events
1156:Celtic
1024:Aeneid
1018:Virgil
931:Aeneas
865:Pietas
850:Fontus
825:Caelus
815:Annona
810:Africa
779:Vulcan
739:Saturn
714:Pomona
617:Genius
607:Faunus
597:Egeria
537:Aurora
532:Apollo
397:Ovid,
377:
258:Hermes
250:carmen
229:carmen
130:, but
87:female
84:Gender
1151:Cella
1058:Varro
1038:Fasti
1011:Texts
895:Terra
875:Salus
840:Fides
769:Vesta
759:Venus
709:Pluto
699:Orcus
654:Liber
642:Lares
627:Janus
612:Flora
602:Fauna
582:Diana
572:Cupid
562:Ceres
242:Greek
234:charm
1287:Isis
1032:Ovid
885:Spes
870:Roma
669:Mars
664:Luna
632:Juno
587:Dies
487:and
375:ISBN
347:Livy
297:Rome
192:myth
190:and
860:Pax
749:Sol
694:Ops
689:Nox
295:in
186:In
1359::
349:.
284:.
244::
206:.
194:,
506:)
500:(
477:e
470:t
463:v
383:.
268:(
240:(
166:)
160:(
155:)
151:(
137:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
