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which eliminated the "Mutual
Benefits Zone" between the 23°S and the 25°S parallels. Mining in Caracoles begun to decline in the mid-1870s due to the exhaustion of the richest ores and declining international prices of silver. Caracoles' long distance to the ports in the coast did not help either to
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men who were escaping persecution during the independence era. Subsequently, the location of the outcrop is said to have been forgotten. The site of
Caracoles evolved rapidly from a series of rudimentary shelts and huts in 1870 to a small hamlet in 1871. Afterwards the settlement continued to grow
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ordered that tax incomes from the region between the 23°S and the 25°S should be divided in equal parts. Negotiations led to the Corral-Lindsay agreement, which was not ratified by
Bolivia, but later both countries signed the
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in 1879 the town was declared head of
Caracoles Department in Antofagasta Province. The settlements associated with the mines were largely depopulated and in ruins by the 1950s.
326:
García-Albarido, Francisco; Lorca, Rodrigo; Rivera, Francisco (2010). "Arquelogía histórica en el mineral de
Caracoles, Región de Antofagasta, Chile (1870-1989)".
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166:. The silver ores of Caracoles were discovered on March 24, 1870, by a Chilean prospecting team led by
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Its accurate location led to dispute between the
Bolivian and the Chilean Governments because the
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182:"some old miners believe that" Caracoles was discovered much earlier, presumably in 1811, by two
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380:(in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Nascimiento. pp. 131–133.
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Map of
Antofagasta Province in 1895. Caracoles is marked out east of
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Prudencia Lizón, Ramiro (2004). "El problema marítimo boliviano".
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Revista de
Arqueología Histórica Argentina y Latinoamericana
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reaching a population of several thousand inhabitants.
346:"Los Ciclos Mineros del Cobre y la Plata (1820–1880)"
197:Boundary Treaty of 1874 between Chile and Bolivia
192:Boundary Treaty of 1866 between Chile and Bolivia
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348:[Mining Cycles of Copper and Silver].
447:; Silva, Fernando; Estelle, Patricio (1974).
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510:Populated places in Antofagasta Province
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170:that had departed from the port town of
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244:The burgoing town of Caracoles in 1872.
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16:Mining town in the Atacama desert
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500:1870 establishments in Bolivia
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268:Bethell, Leslie, ed. (1993).
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505:Ghost towns in South America
409:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
356:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
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480:Mines in Antofagasta Region
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278:Cambridge University Press
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21:Caracoles (disambiguation)
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106:23.0387278°S 69.0056472°W
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270:Chile Since Independence
200:the economic situation.
158:district in what is now
111:-23.0387278; -69.0056472
485:Silver mines in Bolivia
453:Editorial Universitaria
399:"Mineral de Caracoles"
495:Former mines in Chile
490:Silver mines in Chile
176:Chilean silver rushes
424:Agenda Internacional
19:For other uses, see
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441:Villalobos, Sergio
280:. pp. 13–14.
160:Antofagasta Region
69:Antofagasta Region
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449:Historia De Chile
287:978-0-521-43375-4
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445:Silva, Osvaldo
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180:Oreste Plath
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97:69°0′20.33″W
94:23°2′19.42″S
172:Antofagasta
109: /
85:Coordinates
474:Categories
334:: 169–194.
250:References
226:Mejillones
122:Production
274:Cambridge
184:Aragonese
152:Caracoles
56:Caracoles
27:Caracoles
376:(1979).
360:Archived
304:25873947
296:92017160
127:Products
32:Location
211:Gallery
164:Bolivia
137:History
75:Country
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230:Calama
203:After
154:was a
142:Opened
131:Silver
79:Chile
457:ISBN
300:OCLC
292:LCCN
282:ISBN
145:1870
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428:XI
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
