759:
188:
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181:
1567:
152:
378:
266:
284:
2048:
246:
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170:
163:
22:
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803:'s Declaration of Independence (6 August 1825), and with gradual changes in the administration of the territory, Calama remained constituted under the Departamento de Litoral (1829), subdivided in the Provincia de Lamar y la Provincia de Atacama (Cobija being the departmental capital). Calama was an important town in the
750:, passed by the Calama shelter, the natives gave him copper horseshoes, which were made using a mysterious Incan technique used by towns conquered by the Incas. The science of such a technique still has yet to be explained, but the presence of such horseshoes further suggests strong Incan influence in Prehispanic times.
1579:. South of it begin the foothills of the Cordillera de Domeyko, which in turn serve to chart the southern boundary of the district, with the names of Sierra de Limón Verde and Cordon Barros Arana. The passage of Loa river from east to west leaves a plain, in which the city of Calama and the oasis is located.
1574:
The western boundary of the town of Calama is marked by the peaks of the foothills, which occurs north of Calama in the foothills of the Loa River, which has many names, from north to south: Sierra Moreno, Cerros
Chuquicamata Cerros de Montecristo. The Cerro Poquis (4,589 m), is the maximum altitude,
875:
that does not surpass 35 millimetres (1.4 in). The average temperature is 11.2 °C (52.2 °F) throughout the year with drastic changes between average daily highs of over 20 °C (68 °F) and average daily lows below 0 °C (32 °F) in winter and record highs of over
666:
In 2003 the nearby town of
Chuquicamata, once the largest open-pit copper mine in the world, was dismantled citing environmental reasons and encroachment from the mine's expansion. Residents of Chuquicamata then moved to Calama, away from company-owned residences, to find housing on their own.
774:
Spanish colonization obviously caused some changes; however, the hostile climate impeded establishment of greater control. These changes influenced the control of trade routes that crossed the desert and communication to the port of Cobija with the deposits of Potosí
838:
Since that day, the changes in the administration have been very deep. It being part of the administrative center of 2° order in
Bolivia, returned as one of 4° order under the Chilean administration (subdelegation). In 1888, under the government of
690:
Hector
Pumarino Soto suggests that "Calama" stems from the Kunza word "Ckara-ama," which means "town in the middle of the water". Until the middle of the 20th century, the urban site of Calama and the surrounding oasis were flanked by the
758:
1894:
807:, through which traveled the weekly mail between Cobija and Salta-Potosí, since 1832. In 1840, the provincial capital transferred from Chiuchiu to Calama, increasing the communication boom.
822:. The ambiguity that led to the frontier conflicts was the possession of the central plain and the Atacama coast. The environment was made tense when Chilean troops, under the command of
814:
did not reach either Calama or the
Atacama Province. The greater dispute concentrated in the central prairie and in the coast, where they began to discover rich silver deposits,
843:, Calama returned as an administrative center of 3° order, inaugurated as the municipality on 13 October. Prior to that, in 1886, Calama was chosen for a railway station of the
730:(the longitudinal one) and the routes that crossed the coast of the Altiplano, Calama became the main shelter of the Despoblado of Atacama. Their extensive lands for growing
695:
on two sides, and the fertile plain and swamps on the other sides, giving the location the appearance of an island in the middle of the desert surrounded completely by water.
1990:
624:. Home of famous group, Eunji Fans CALAMA, Calama is one of the driest cities in the world with average annual precipitation of just 5 mm (0.20 in). The
719:
and the caves of
Yalquincha (NE of the city), the chullpas of Topáter (pre-Columbian cemeteries to the east of the city), the Copper Mummy, and other remains in
1906:
1842:
779:
and the cattle farms of Salta and Tucumán. In this sense, Calama continued as a main point of provision for commercial routes. In the 18th century, with the
1803:
1595:, Calama has an area of 15,596.9 km (9,691 mi) and has 138,402 inhabitants (70,832 men and 67,570 women). Of these, 136,600 (98.7%) lived in
1868:
2130:
1902:
318:
2425:
1983:
702:
abound". This is supposed testimony to the abundance of such a bird, living over everything in the middle of the western swamp sector.
1816:
675:
There are a variety of hypotheses about the origin of the name "Calama," but the two main accounts suggest that it comes from the
1976:
1872:
876:
30 °C (86 °F) in summer. Light easterly winds are common in the mornings with strong westerly winds in the afternoon.
2430:
1928:
86:
1592:
1732:
58:
844:
265:
2123:
65:
105:
1846:
187:
1616:
868:
571:
198:
2108:
72:
180:
2116:
43:
39:
1936:
Elementos Para La Creación de Un Manual de Buenas Prácticas Para
Instalaciones Solares Térmicas Domiciliarias
1671:
1639:
54:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1566:
151:
872:
698:
Emilio Vaïsse, meanwhile, says that Calama comes from the Kunza word "Ckolama," which means "place where
738:
give testimony of the high capacity to supply food to the troops of
Chasquis and to give tribute to the
2420:
784:
652:
222:
576:
1667:
350:
840:
255:
1754:
804:
601:
132:
32:
2308:
1769:
811:
283:
2363:
1929:"Tabla 4.6: Medias mensuales de horas de sol diarias extraídas del WRDC ruso (en (hrs./dia))"
1797:
79:
2370:
2247:
2228:
2092:
1651:
1627:
who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is
Esteban Velásquez Núñez.
2335:
2074:
2014:
1659:
542:
245:
2234:
8:
2180:
2032:
2169:
2084:
2003:
830:
on the morning of
February 14, 1879. Later, Bolivia declared war on Chile on March 1.
621:
390:
383:
271:
1999:
2271:
2175:
1785:
1620:
1612:
1499:
1452:
1404:
605:
136:
2069:
1828:
1655:
628:, Chile's longest, flows through the city. Calama has a population of 147,886 (2012
2277:
2215:
1777:
1603:. The population grew by 3.6% (16,595 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.
743:
727:
370:
2138:
2316:
2220:
1663:
780:
684:
617:
395:
2258:
2163:
2297:
2190:
2006:
1683:
864:
863:
Mountain Range. Between 2,000 and 3,000 m (6,562 and 9,843 ft), the
815:
767:
762:
1793 Andrés Baleato's map showing the internal border of Chile and Peru in the
636:
609:
2414:
2391:
2327:
1899:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
1789:
1283:
553:
532:
333:
320:
2253:
1781:
2342:
1576:
720:
680:
644:
410:
230:
210:
715:
The exact evidence related to the history of Calama does exist, including
2290:
2158:
2022:
827:
1829:"Local Weather Forecast, News and Conditions | Weather Underground"
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2210:
2205:
2185:
2047:
2027:
1600:
1596:
716:
482:
471:
169:
2398:
2263:
1554:(precipitation days 1991–2020), Universidad de Chile (sunshine hours)
788:
2200:
2097:
1963:
1703:
1647:
763:
699:
692:
625:
586:
549:
528:
523:
1843:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
162:
21:
2377:
2282:
2195:
2152:
1674:) as part of the 2nd senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region).
226:
1869:"Temperatura Histórica de la Estación El Loa, Calama Ad. (220002)"
1817:
Jaime Eyzaguirre (1967). BREVE HISTORIA DE LAS FRONTERAS DE CHILE.
2322:
1624:
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218:
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2056:
2037:
1588:
856:
776:
648:
629:
1938:(in Spanish). Universidad de Chile. September 2007. p. 81
1871:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
1845:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
2356:
2349:
2139:
860:
819:
747:
731:
676:
613:
363:
1551:
883:
Climate data for Calama (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present)
739:
1646:) as part of the 3rd electoral district, (together with
2142:
cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)
1895:"El Loa Aeropuerto Calama Climate Normals 1991–2020"
847:, which further expedited shipments through Calama.
1968:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1802:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2412:
787:in the 18th century, depending from the city of
1903:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2124:
1984:
1835:
1755:"Topographic Map of Calama from Google Maps"
826:Emilio Sotomayor Baeza, invaded the port of
1545:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
2131:
2117:
1991:
1977:
812:border conflicts between Chile and Bolivia
436:15,596.9 km (6,022.0 sq mi)
770:with Calama in the jurisdiciton of Chile.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1565:
850:
794:
757:
1696:
833:
2413:
1861:
1767:
855:Calama has two distinct entities: the
683:, an ethnic group that resides in the
118:City and Commune in Antofagasta, Chile
2112:
1972:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1662:). The commune is represented in the
783:. Calama was included in maps of the
1768:Vaisse, Emilio F. (1 January 1895).
679:language, spoken in the past by the
647:communities of Taira, Conchi Viejo,
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2426:Populated places in El Loa Province
1921:
1747:
639:communities of Estación San Pedro,
13:
1718:
1670:) and José Antonio Gómez Urrutia (
710:
14:
2442:
1954:
1774:Anales de la Universidad de Chile
1770:"Glosario de la lengua atacameña"
1677:
1606:
635:The commune also encompasses the
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1617:administrative division of Chile
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20:
2002:Communes and municipalities in
1733:"National Statistics Institute"
1634:, Calama is represented in the
1582:
753:
31:needs additional citations for
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1821:
1810:
1761:
290:
221:corporate building, Church of
1:
2431:Capitals of Chilean provinces
1689:
1593:National Statistics Institute
871:) is characterized by annual
270:Map of the Calama commune in
1632:electoral divisions of Chile
1561:
670:
444:2,260 m (7,410 ft)
7:
1776:(in Spanish): ág. 527–556.
1356:Average precipitation days
1142:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1002:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
845:Antofagasta-Bolivia Railway
726:At the intersection of the
10:
2447:
1615:, Calama is a third-level
1549:
1544:
882:
785:Captaincy General of Chile
705:
653:San Francisco de Chiu Chiu
223:San Francisco de Chiu Chiu
215:Historical town of Ayquina
2147:
2083:
2055:
2044:
2013:
1666:by Carlos Cantero Ojeda (
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1704:"Municipality of Calama"
1682:Calama is served by the
315:Coordinates (city):
1784:(inactive 2024-09-12).
1782:10.5354/anuc.v0i-.20911
616:. It is the capital of
1964:Municipality of Calama
1587:According to the 2002
1571:
1570:Landscape near Calama.
771:
465:9.5/km (25/sq mi)
1569:
851:Geography and climate
841:José Manuel Balmaceda
795:Bolivian Republic Era
761:
541: • Summer (
2336:Rancagua conurbation
2075:San Pedro de Atacama
1998:
1660:San Pedro de Atacama
1638:by Marcos Espinosa (
1599:and 1,802 (1.3%) in
932:Record high °C (°F)
834:Chilean Republic Era
462: • Density
209:From left to right:
40:improve this article
2364:Chillán conurbation
1642:) and Felipe Ward (
1636:Chamber of Deputies
1212:Record low °C (°F)
1072:Daily mean °C (°F)
515: • Female
423:Daniel Agusto Pérez
330: /
2248:Greater Valparaíso
2229:Greater Concepción
2004:Antofagasta Region
1875:on 6 December 2018
1619:administered by a
1572:
772:
643:and Cupo; and the
622:Antofagasta Region
454: • Total
433: • Total
272:Antofagasta Region
2421:Communes of Chile
2408:
2407:
2272:Greater La Serena
2106:
2105:
1621:municipal council
1558:
1557:
1405:relative humidity
746:, returning from
742:. In fact, when
595:
594:
507: • Male
407: • Type
334:22.467°S 68.933°W
303:Location in Chile
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2153:Greater Santiago
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1909:on 4 August 2023
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2317:Greater Iquique
2309:Padre Las Casas
2143:
2137:
2107:
2102:
2079:
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711:Prehispanic Era
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618:El Loa Province
589:
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55:"Calama, Chile"
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1849:on 21 May 2023
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429:
425:
424:
421:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
393:
387:
386:
373:
367:
366:
353:
347:
346:
312:
311:
302:
296:
295:
288:
287:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
269:
263:
259:
253:
249:
243:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
208:
207:
196:
195:
194:
185:
178:
177:
176:
167:
160:
159:
158:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
131:
128:
127:
124:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2443:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:Alto Hospicio
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:Mean monthly
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1284:precipitation
1280:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1000:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
930:
886:
881:
877:
874:
873:precipitation
870:
866:
862:
858:
848:
846:
842:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
769:
765:
760:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
703:
701:
696:
694:
688:
686:
682:
678:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
588:
585:
581:
578:
575:
573:
569:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
544:
538:
534:
530:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
484:
481: •
479:
475:
473:
470: •
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
422:
420:
417: •
415:
412:
409:
405:
400:
397:
394:
392:
388:
385:
374:
372:
368:
365:
354:
352:
348:
343:
313:
285:
273:
267:
257:
247:
238:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
200:
189:
182:
171:
164:
153:
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2343:Puerto Montt
2341:
2334:
2315:
2296:
2289:
2270:
2259:Viña del Mar
2246:
2227:
2181:San Bernardo
2168:
2151:
2064:
2033:Sierra Gorda
1961:(in Spanish)
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:the original
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1837:
1823:
1812:
1798:cite journal
1773:
1763:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1735:(in Spanish)
1708:. Retrieved
1706:(in Spanish)
1698:
1681:
1629:
1610:
1586:
1583:Demographics
1577:Chuquicamata
1573:
1286:mm (inches)
854:
837:
809:
798:
773:
754:Hispanic Era
725:
721:Chuquicamata
714:
697:
689:
681:Lickan-antay
674:
665:
657:Aiquina-Turi
645:Lickan-antay
634:
612:in northern
597:
596:
590:(in Spanish)
411:Municipality
260:Coat of arms
231:Chuquicamata
211:Norte Grande
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2371:Los Ángeles
2291:Antofagasta
2159:Puente Alto
2093:María Elena
2023:Antofagasta
2015:Antofagasta
1739:7 September
1652:María Elena
1630:Within the
1601:rural areas
1597:urban areas
1498:Mean daily
828:Antofagasta
766:during the
717:petroglyphs
561:Postal code
384:Antofagasta
337: /
2415:Categories
2254:Valparaíso
2240:Talcahuano
2235:Concepción
2211:La Pintana
2186:Las Condes
2176:La Florida
2028:Mejillones
1710:3 November
1690:References
1550:Source 2:
1358:(≥ 1.0 mm)
700:partridges
497:Calamenian
449:Population
402:Government
66:newspapers
2278:La Serena
2216:El Bosque
2201:Quilicura
2191:Peñalolén
2098:Tocopilla
2085:Tocopilla
1790:0717-8883
1648:Tocopilla
1575:north of
1562:Orography
816:saltpeter
764:Loa River
693:River Loa
671:Etymology
626:River Loa
524:Time zone
441:Elevation
2378:Valdivia
2283:Coquimbo
2221:Recoleta
2196:Pudahuel
2170:Santiago
1913:4 August
1493:3,926.2
1403:Average
1282:Average
859:and the
391:Province
227:El Tatio
96:May 2011
2399:Copiapó
2323:Iquique
2264:Quilpué
2140:Chilean
2070:Ollagüe
1942:13 July
1656:Ollagüe
1625:alcalde
1613:commune
1591:of the
1351:(0.26)
1331:(0.00)
1326:(0.03)
1321:(0.04)
1316:(0.02)
1311:(0.05)
1306:(0.01)
1301:(0.03)
1296:(0.06)
1291:(0.02)
1272:(28.0)
1267:(21.2)
1262:(18.5)
1257:(19.4)
1247:(14.7)
1242:(15.6)
1237:(18.3)
1232:(14.9)
1227:(26.6)
1222:(24.8)
1217:(26.6)
1207:(37.6)
1202:(40.8)
1197:(37.8)
1192:(36.1)
1187:(34.2)
1182:(32.7)
1177:(31.3)
1172:(32.5)
1167:(34.9)
1162:(38.7)
1157:(42.8)
1152:(44.8)
1147:(44.2)
1137:(55.9)
1132:(59.0)
1127:(57.2)
1122:(55.9)
1117:(54.1)
1112:(52.5)
1107:(50.5)
1102:(51.6)
1097:(53.4)
1092:(56.5)
1087:(59.2)
1082:(60.6)
1077:(60.4)
1067:(74.3)
1062:(77.0)
1057:(76.6)
1052:(75.7)
1047:(74.1)
1042:(72.3)
1037:(70.0)
1032:(70.5)
1027:(72.1)
1022:(74.5)
1017:(75.7)
1012:(76.5)
1007:(76.6)
997:(88.2)
992:(86.5)
987:(86.0)
982:(86.7)
977:(85.6)
972:(86.5)
967:(87.1)
962:(87.1)
957:(83.8)
952:(85.3)
947:(85.6)
942:(86.7)
937:(88.2)
824:colonel
801:Bolivia
789:Copiapó
736:alfalfa
706:History
661:Caspana
641:Toconce
637:Quechua
608:in the
606:commune
583:Website
572:Climate
565:1399001
493:Demonym
476:136,600
457:147,886
419:Alcalde
351:Country
325:68°56′W
322:22°28′S
219:Codelco
137:Commune
80:scholar
2392:Osorno
2385:Calama
2304:Temuco
2065:Calama
2057:El Loa
2038:Taltal
1879:20 May
1853:20 May
1788:
1664:Senate
1589:census
1490:365.8
1487:363.0
1484:356.5
1481:321.0
1478:316.2
1475:310.0
1472:297.0
1469:306.9
1466:312.0
1463:319.3
1460:305.1
1457:353.4
1346:(0.0)
1341:(0.0)
1336:(0.0)
1277:(9.5)
1252:(9.5)
888:Month
857:desert
818:, and
799:After
777:silver
659:, and
649:Lasana
630:census
598:Calama
518:67,570
510:70,832
396:El Loa
381:
371:Region
361:
297:Calama
125:Calama
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2357:Arica
2350:Talca
2206:Ñuñoa
2164:Maipú
1932:(PDF)
1611:As a
1540:10.8
1537:11.8
1534:12.1
1531:11.5
1528:10.7
1525:10.2
1522:10.0
1513:10.4
1510:10.3
1507:10.8
1504:11.4
1275:−12.5
1250:−12.5
927:Year
861:Andes
820:guano
748:Cusco
677:Kunza
614:Chile
600:is a
550:UTC−3
529:UTC−4
487:1,802
483:Rural
472:Urban
364:Chile
87:JSTOR
73:books
2007:>
2000:<
1944:2015
1915:2023
1881:2023
1855:2023
1804:link
1786:ISSN
1741:2010
1712:2010
1672:PRSD
1668:Ind.
1658:and
1640:PRSD
1552:NOAA
1519:9.9
1516:9.9
1407:(%)
1398:1.5
1395:0.0
1392:0.0
1389:0.0
1386:0.0
1383:0.2
1380:0.2
1377:0.2
1374:0.2
1371:0.1
1368:0.2
1365:0.3
1362:0.2
1270:−2.2
1265:−6.0
1260:−7.5
1255:−7.0
1245:−9.6
1240:−9.1
1235:−7.6
1230:−9.5
1225:−3.0
1220:−4.0
1215:−3.0
1175:−0.4
1135:13.3
1130:15.0
1125:14.0
1120:13.3
1115:12.3
1110:11.4
1105:10.3
1100:10.9
1095:11.9
1090:13.6
1085:15.1
1080:15.9
1075:15.8
1065:23.5
1060:25.0
1055:24.8
1050:24.3
1045:23.4
1040:22.4
1035:21.1
1030:21.4
1025:22.3
1020:23.6
1015:24.3
1010:24.7
1005:24.8
995:31.2
990:30.3
985:30.0
980:30.4
975:29.8
970:30.3
965:30.6
960:30.6
955:28.8
950:29.6
945:29.8
940:30.4
935:31.2
924:Dec
921:Nov
918:Oct
915:Sep
912:Aug
909:Jul
906:Jun
903:May
900:Apr
897:Mar
894:Feb
891:Jan
810:The
740:Inca
734:and
732:corn
604:and
602:city
554:CLST
428:Area
250:Flag
229:and
135:and
133:City
59:news
1778:doi
1644:UDI
1446:37
1443:36
1440:31
1437:32
1434:32
1431:31
1428:33
1425:34
1422:34
1419:39
1416:47
1413:47
1410:42
1349:6.6
1344:0.0
1339:0.0
1334:0.0
1329:0.1
1324:0.8
1319:1.0
1314:0.6
1309:1.3
1304:0.2
1299:0.8
1294:1.4
1289:0.4
1205:3.1
1200:4.9
1195:3.2
1190:2.3
1185:1.2
1180:0.4
1170:0.3
1165:1.6
1160:3.7
1155:6.0
1150:7.1
1145:6.8
869:BWk
632:).
577:BWk
543:DST
533:CLT
502:Sex
42:by
2417::
1934:.
1901:.
1897:.
1800:}}
1796:{{
1772:.
1720:^
1686:.
1654:,
1650:,
791:.
723:.
687:.
663:.
655:,
651:,
225:,
217:,
213:,
2132:e
2125:t
2118:v
1992:e
1985:t
1978:v
1946:.
1917:.
1883:.
1857:.
1831:.
1806:)
1792:.
1780::
1757:.
1743:.
1714:.
867:(
556:)
552:(
545:)
535:)
531:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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