1530:
companies occupied the Flers Line opposite
Eaucourt and one company moved east of Eaucourt but small-arms fire from the foremost troops of the 141st Brigade and British artillery-fire forced the Germans under cover. Another company came west of the village through the gap and re-occupied trenches, just in time to meet the attack of the 1/23rd London the next morning. The dark night, pouring rain and the lack of time for reconnaissance of the captured ground had made the positions captured by the British difficult to defend. The success of III Corps in capturing Eaucourt (and Le Sars a few days later) was the last big victory of the Fourth Army in 1916; subsequent attacks on the Butte de Warlencourt were costly failures. The German infantry opposite the Fourth Army had to defend improvised positions, which were destroyed by British heavy artillery-fire, causing many casualties. (The defeats inflicted by the French led to the sacking of the 2nd Army Chief of Staff, Colonel
1346:. The 141st Brigade returned to the line to take over the line from the 1st Division by dawn on 29 September. A further advance was intended, in which the 47th (1/2nd London) Division objective was Eaucourt l'Abbaye, a farmstead on the site of an Augustinian abbey. The area was reputed to have extensive cellars at a low point, where a short valley running from High Wood turns at a right angle, north-westwards to the AlbertâBapaume road. Eaucourt is commanded by higher ground on every side except to the north-west. Before the attack it was desirable to push forward along the Flers Line, to the high ground south-east of the village and the 18th Battalion attacked the feature on 29 September; the attack failed but on 30 September, a second attack gained the objective.
1313:
217:
1422:
relieved again and the defences around
Eaucourt were taken over by the 6th Bavarian Reserve Division. Destremont Farm, to the south-west of Le Sars, on the north side of the AlbertâBapaume road and a derelict quarry south of Eaucourt had been fortified by the Germans; to the east a sunken lane running north from High Wood crossed the German third line. The junction had been fortified and joined Drop Trench and Goose Alley, forming a quadrilateral. To the north-east, more defensive works were known as Factory Corner. In late September, a brigade of the 6th Bavarian Reserve Division occupied the defences around Eaucourt.
152:
48:
1470:
Both tanks ditched in the Flers trenches west the farm and on the left flank, the 1/17th London encountered uncut wire in front of the Flers Line; some troops got through the wire despite several unsuppressed machine-guns but not in strong enough force to hold the line. Troops of II Battalion, Bavarian
Infantry Regiment 17, counter-attacked south-eastwards along the Flers trenches and bombed the British out, as the tanks were set on fire and the crews withdrawn. The new position was vulnerable because of the open left flank, which left a gap to the right of the
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along either side of the Flers trenches from right to left, firing at the German infantry and silenced machine-guns firing from the west side of the Abbey enclosure, enabling the infantry to resume their advance. The rear waves of the battalion dug in along Flers
Support and the forward waves, despite many casualties, pressed on through Eaucourt and met New Zealand troops on the Le Barque road.
1534:). The 5th Army at Verdun was ordered to retire from every piece of ground not necessary for the defence of the front, to create reserves for the Somme. The six divisions holding the line from Le Transloy to the Ancre were replaced by seven fresh divisions from the end of September to 13 October, two of which were relieved in turn.
1577:; morale was low because of cold rations and constant artillery-fire, some from German artillery; the number of casualties and the inability to bury dead, which were strewn around the trenches, sapped morale further. The cold, rainy weather poor food and lack of hygiene caused a big increase in non-battle casualties, with up to
1573:
into a valley beyond the
Starfish, where they supported attacks on the Butte de Warlencourt. Bavarian Infantry Regiment 16 remained in the line near Eaucourt and suffered many casualties from British artillery-fire and infantry attacks. By 5 October, the commander of I Battalion reported that the battlefield conditions were
1421:
and the reinforcement of the Somme front. Tactics were reviewed and a more "elastic" defence was advocated, to replace the defence of tactically unimportant ground and the routine counter-attacking of Allied advances. After the Battle of Morval, all of the divisions from
Combles to Thiepval had to be
1374:
further north. Before the big offensive, the Fourth Army was to continue its attack to the north-east, to capture a spur short of Le
Transloy and Beaulencourt and to the north to reach the near side of the ThilloyâWarlencourt valley. The Fourth Army had already ordered an advance on the left flank on
1572:
On 4 October, the 47th (1/2nd London) Division brigades completed the capture of Flers
Support unopposed and after nightfall on 5 October, advanced to occupy a ruined mill north-west of Eaucourt. The capture of Eaucourt enabled the British to move several artillery batteries over the High Wood ridge
1482:
The 1/23rd London, which had been attached from the 142nd
Brigade, was ordered to attack the Flers Line and to push on through Eaucourt, to link with the 1/19th and 1/20th London, when news of the repulse of the 1/17th London reached the 47th divisional headquarters, in the early hours of 2 October.
1460:
and that the German artillery reply was much smaller and was scattered 300â400 yd (270â370 m) around the jumping-off points. Chamier wrote that the
British barrage was of an extraordinary volume, moved in a straight line and made the attack easy where the infantry were able to keep up with
1603:
to defend an area of 3,300 ft Ă 4,900 ft (1,000 m Ă 1,500 m). The defenders managed to repulse the attack and recapture a British foothold in the area of the 7th Company and were then relieved by Reserve Infantry Regiment 181. Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 16 had
1469:
The 1/20th London had Eaucourt as its objective and crossed the Flers trenches after the tanks had driven by, then rushed through the farmstead and established a line to the north with the 1/19th London. The position was held under difficult conditions until a line was consolidated round Eaucourt.
1465:
managed to advance within 50 yd (46 m) of the German front line and was then driven under cover in shell-holes by German machine-gun fire. The infantry waited for the two tanks, which had to drive some distance and did not reach the 1/19th London until an hour after zero. The tanks drove
1529:
It was discovered by the British that on the night of 1 October, the battalion of Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 21, which had faced the 141st Brigade, had been due for relief that night and left before the replacements arrived. The Germans had quickly rushed up a battalion from support; two
1157:
Operations continued until 3 October. After Eaucourt was captured, British attacks continued in the area, to take the Butte de Warlencourt, which was captured several times and lost to German counter-attacks, during the rest of the Battle of Le Transloy. In the winter of 1916â1917, which was the
1665:
Barter had been most critical of the III Corps plan for the attack on High Wood on 15 September and had tried to get the use of tanks cancelled. Pulteney had insisted on their use, despite the reservations of his tank advisors and sacked Barter for "... wanton waste of men...." In four days the
1248:
saw a new German defence line from Le Transloy to Warlencourt, just in front of Eaucourt and that an extra line had been dug along the third line, from Eaucourt to Flers. On 15 September, the positions of the II Bavarian Corps around Martinpuich, Le Sars and Eaucourt were severely bombarded and
1395:
1,500 yd (1,400 m) east of Eaucourt. In the 47th (1/2nd London) Division area, the 141st Brigade was to attack with three battalions and two tanks, which were to assemble at the Starfish and drive 1,500 yd (1,400 m) to the right flank of the brigade, attacking up the Flers
1594:
There were no troops to spare to rest the garrison, despite constant appeals from the commanders. Several local counter-attacks were made and on 8 October, a big British attack was repulsed. In the afternoon of 12 October, the next British attack found the Bavarian companies reduced to about
1249:
artillery units in the area encountered British tanks for the first time, as British infantry advanced from Flers, supported by about thirty aircraft. By late September, the front line crossed the AlbertâBapaume road from the south-west to the north-east, through positions captured by
1210:
pushed back a French Territorial division from the area around Bapaume and advanced towards Bray-sur-Somme and Albert, as part of an offensive down the Somme valley to reach the sea. The German offensive was confronted north of the Somme by the northern corps of the French
1197:
further to the north, defeated French Territorial divisions and then attacked westwards in the vicinity of Gueudecourt, towards Albert, through Sailly, Combles, Guillemont and Montauban, leaving a flank guard on the northern flank facing Eaucourt. The II Bavarian Corps and
1365:
the Fourth Army was instructed on 29 September, to plan the capture of the area around Le Transloy, Beaulencourt and a ridge beyond the valley containing Thilloy and Warlencourt. The attack was to be ready by 12 October and be made in conjunction with attacks by the
1507:
attacked up the Flers Line against little opposition, reached the area to the north-west of Eaucourt and made contact with the 1/20th London, which completed the circuit troops round the village. Touch was also established with the 68th Brigade of the
2276:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (facs. repr. Imperial War Museum and Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan.
2146:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. I (facs. repr. Imperial War Museum and Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan.
2165:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. IV (facs. repr. Imperial War Museum and Battery Press ed.). London: HMSO.
2187:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. I (facs. repr. Imperial War Museum and Battery Press ed.). London: HMSO.
2417:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. I (Imperial War Museum and Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan.
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east of Albert. The XIV Reserve Corps attacked on 28 September, along the Roman road from Bapaume to Albert and Amiens, intending to reach the Ancre and then continue westwards along the Somme valley. The 28th
1404:
In early September, Rupprecht found that frequent relief of troops opposite the British was essential and the other armies on the Western Front were stripped of fresh divisions and units. After the sacking of
1102:
is about 16 mi (26 km) south of Arras, at the junction of the D 929 and the D 10E roads. Eaucourt l'Abbaye (Eaucourt) is north-west of Martinpuich, south-east of Le Sars, south of the
1110:
abbey, on a side road from Le Sars off the main AlbertâBapaume highway. Destremont Farm to the south-west of Le Sars and a derelict quarry south of Eaucourt had been fortified by the Germans.
1338:
ranks. The new men had little time for training with their units and the lack of experienced officers placed greater responsibility on those that remained. On 28 September, Major-General Sir
1503:
and lasted for two more days. At noon on, two companies of the 1/18th London, which had taken over from the 1/17 London, reported that the Flers trenches were almost empty of Germans and at
1162:
to be the foulest sector of the Somme front. Eaucourt was lost on 24 March 1918 during the retreat of the 2nd Division and recaptured for the last time on 26 August, by the 21st Division.
1121:
advanced westwards on the north bank of the Somme, towards Albert and Amiens. Eaucourt l'Abbaye became a backwater until 1916, when the British and French began the Battle of the Somme
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and the remainder of the month was spent resting, refitting and absorbing fresh drafts; the net loss to the division after the High Wood operations was reduced to
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in daylight. The battalion was under-strength, tired and was withdrawn after the advancing waves were cut down by machine-gun fire from the flank and lost
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Eaucourt l'Abbaye was an enclosure, with two farm buildings inside, on the site of an Augustinian abbey, which had several cellars in good condition.
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1447:... they do not seem to be the target of much enemy shellfire. The enemy barrage... bore no relation to the wall of fire we were putting up....
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fit to fight. During the winter lull of 1916â1917, sniping, trench raiding and artillery exchanges continued until the German retreat to the
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1273:), which ran behind the Butte de Warlencourt. The division was under constant British artillery-fire, which caused many casualties.
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Late on 20 July, when Eaucourt was 3,300 ft (1,000 m) behind the front line, I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 62 of the
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west of Gueudecourt and north-west of Flers. Eaucourt was a group of farm buildings in an enclosure built on the site of an
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2592:(PhD). pub. 2006 as Directing Operations: British Corps Command on the Western Front 1914â1918. London: London University.
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advanced along the north bank of the Somme, through Bouchavesnes, Leforest and Hardecourt until held up at Maricourt. The
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Military Operations France and Belgium 1914: Mons, the Retreat to the Seine, the Marne and the Aisne AugustâOctober 1914
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commander, refused the suggestion because cross-fire could be aimed from the area onto the positions either side.
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1189:(General Karl Ritter von Martini), forced a hurried withdrawal. As more Bavarian units arrived in the north, the
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1285:(Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria), advocated a retirement from the salient south and east of Eaucourt, between
1257:, when it provided a northern flank guard by attacking the maze of trenches west of Le Sars and Eaucourt. The
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Military Operations France and Belgium, 1916: Sir Douglas Haig's Command to the 1st July: Battle of the Somme
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1222:) Reserve Division advanced close to Fricourt against scattered resistance from French infantry and cavalry.
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on 2 October, just before dawn but owing to the dark and wet night, the battalion was not assembled until
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Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 21 was replaced by Regiment 16 but were not able to hold Eaucourt.
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Military Operations France and Belgium, 1916, 2nd July 1916 to the End of the Battles of the Somme
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The War in the Air, Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force
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When the Barrage Lifts: A Topographical History and Commentary on the Battle of the Somme 1916
1632:, the German spring offensive. The area was recaptured for the last time on 26 August, by the
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advanced close to Eaucourt and operations to capture it began on 1 October. A regiment of the
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Military Operations France and Belgium 1918: The German March Offensive and its Preliminaries
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further east, was to swing forward on its left flank by attacking the Gird Trenches
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Bloody Victory: The Sacrifice on the Somme and the making of the Twentieth Century
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The 47th (London) Division, 1914â1919 by Some who Served With it in the Great War
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1267:, the farmstead of Eaucourt with Bavarian Infantry Regiment 21 and Gird Trench (
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1409:, the German Chief of the General Staff on 29 August, his successors General
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visited the Western Front and ordered an end to offensive operations at the
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The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front 1914â18
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was billeted in the grounds and advanced from the area to counter-attack
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47th (1/2nd London) Division attack on Eaucourt l'Abbaye, October 1916
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1158:
worst for fifty years, the area was considered by the troops of the
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1512:, which had taken over from the 50th Division. During the night of
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Military operations began in the area in September 1914 during the
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RFC observer over Eaucourt who watched the attack, reported that
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2372:. Vol. III (12th ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
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Eaucourt was lost on 24 March 1918, during the retreat of the
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2314:(Pen & Sword Military ed.). London: Leo Cooper.
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1094:(1â3 October 1916) was a tactical incident during the
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Official History of Australia in the War of 1914â1918
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2142:; Davies, H. R.; Maxwell-Hyslop, R. G. B. (1995) .
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Through German Eyes: The British and the Somme 1916
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1375:1 October, to capture Eaucourt and the Flers Line
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2618:Winter on the Somme: Australian Official History
2337:. Vol. II. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.
1399:
3599:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2566:. Vol. I. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.
2537:Williams-Ellis, A.; Williams-Ellis, C. (1919).
1185:a French attack north of the Somme against the
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2562:The History of the Second Division, 1914â1918
2365:The Australian Imperial Force in France: 1916
2333:The History of the Second Division, 1914â1918
1342:was sacked and replaced by Major-General Sir
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52:Battle of the Somme 1 July â 18 November 1916
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1542:Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 16 lost
1435:The attack on Eaucourt I'Abbaye started at
1281:Heeresgruppe Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern
4784:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
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1354:After the success of the Battle of Morval
1240:(High Wood) the next morning. Next day, a
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296:
282:
2068:Edmonds, Davies & Maxwell-Hyslop 1995
1483:The 1/23rd London attack was planned for
1349:
148:
132:
4794:Battles of World War I involving Germany
3881:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2613:Trench map of the Eaucourt l'Abbaye area
2290:
2004:
1977:
1902:
1818:
1557:
1311:
4789:Battles of World War I involving France
4258:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2585:
2309:
2295:(1st ed.). London: Little, Brown.
2201:
2160:
2118:
2083:
2043:
1878:
1866:
1779:
1764:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1326:had been relieved after the capture of
4761:
2515:
2496:
2431:
2391:
2328:
2312:The German Army on the Somme 1914â1916
2071:
4211:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3554:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
2626:
2452:
2271:
2250:
2220:
2179:
2099:
2055:
2028:
2016:
1989:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1914:
1890:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1806:
1791:
1752:
1740:
1591:of the troops contracting diarrhoea.
588:
277:
4615:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2482:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2387:– via Australian War Memorial.
2358:
4544:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3345:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
303:
13:
3284:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2351:
14:
4815:
2606:
2436:Tanks in the Great War, 1914â1918
1244:(RFC) reconnaissance aircraft of
614:
3647:Second Battle of the Piave River
3269:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1261:opposite, occupied Flers Trench
222:
215:
165:
150:
134:
46:
4711:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3911:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2652:
2574:– via Archive Foundation.
2553:– via Archive Foundation.
2532:– via Archive Foundation.
2492:– via Archive Foundation.
2469:– via Archive Foundation.
2448:– via Archive Foundation.
2408:– via Archive Foundation.
2345:– via Archive Foundation.
2267:– via Archive Foundation.
2246:– via Archive Foundation.
1659:
1532:Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf
4534:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4393:Deportations from East Prussia
4190:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2474:Prior, R.; Wilson, T. (2005).
2461:. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
1650:
1477:
1472:50th (Northumberland) Division
1308:British offensive preparations
1:
4445:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2259:. London: Amalgamated Press.
2092:
1537:
1400:German defensive preparations
1259:6th Bavarian Reserve Division
1165:
1142:6th Bavarian Reserve Division
4600:SazonovâPalĂŠologue Agreement
3899:Estonian War of Independence
3574:Southern Palestine offensive
1676:
1519:
1430:
1324:47th (1/2nd London) Division
1181:On 25 September, during the
1146:47th (1/2nd London) Division
1117:, when the divisions of the
1092:Capture of Eaucourt l'Abbaye
29:Capture of Eaucourt l'Abbaye
7:
4554:USA against Austria-Hungary
3953:Turkish War of Independence
3905:Latvian War of Independence
3637:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3228:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2524:. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood.
2400:. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood.
1524:
1127:Battle of FlersâCourcelette
1077:Western Front tactics, 1917
10:
4820:
4637:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4185:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
3652:Second Battle of the Marne
3539:Second battle of the Aisne
3408:Second Battle of Champagne
3249:German invasion of Belgium
2440:. New York: E. P. Dutton.
2251:Maude, A. H., ed. (1922).
2206:. Norwich: Gliddon Books.
1691:, pp. 19, 22, 26, 28.
1561:
1302:
1174:
318:Battles of the Somme, 1916
17:
4743:
4702:
4623:
4562:
4524:
4468:
4457:
4418:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4361:
4333:
4281:
4203:
4177:
4129:
4022:
4015:
3947:Irish War of Independence
3843:
3725:
3697:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3682:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3607:
3509:
3436:
3337:
3294:First Battle of the Marne
3241:
3203:
3138:
3129:
3072:
2946:
2935:
2901:
2873:
2835:
2787:
2740:
2733:
2660:
2545:. New York: G. H. Doran.
2516:Watson, W. H. L. (1920).
2432:Fuller, J. F. C. (1920).
1608:in ten days and had only
1425:
1148:on 1 October, during the
1132:divisions of the British
624:
315:
210:
197:
180:
126:
56:
45:
33:
28:
4570:Constantinople Agreement
3863:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
3726:Co-belligerent conflicts
3702:Second Romanian campaign
3672:Third Transjordan attack
3383:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
3289:Battle of Grand CouronnĂŠ
2497:Rogers, D., ed. (2010).
2413:Edmonds, J. E. (1993) .
2161:Edmonds, J. E. (1993) .
1643:
1638:Second Battle of Bapaume
1360:Battle of Thiepval Ridge
1153:(1 October â 5 November)
4633:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4585:BulgariaâGermany treaty
3893:Greater Poland Uprising
3793:National Protection War
3677:MeuseâArgonne offensive
3627:German spring offensive
3622:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3398:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3373:Second Battle of Artois
3254:Battle of the Frontiers
1619:
1474:in the Flers trenches.
1225:
1177:Battle of Albert (1914)
1170:
965:German spring offensive
4658:Paris Peace Conference
4646:UkraineâCentral Powers
4440:Massacres of Albanians
4408:Late Ottoman genocides
4215:Bulgarian occupations
3923:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3887:HungarianâRomanian War
3712:Naval Victory Bulletin
3707:Armistice with Germany
3657:Hundred Days Offensive
3584:Battle of La Malmaison
3534:Second battle of Arras
3501:Battle of Transylvania
3355:Second Battle of Ypres
3223:Sarajevo assassination
3112:South African Republic
2392:Browne, D. G. (1920).
2221:Jones, H. A. (2002) .
1599:each, with rifles and
1463:1/19th London Regiment
1458:
1396:trenches to Eaucourt.
1391:
1377:
1350:British plan of attack
1319:
1287:
1279:
1275:Crown Prince Rupprecht
1269:
1263:
1236:
1218:
1203:
1123:(1 July â 13 November)
192:Crown Prince Rupprecht
181:Commanders and leaders
4668:Treaty of St. Germain
4641:RussiaâCentral Powers
4595:SykesâPicot Agreement
4423:Pontic Greek genocide
4398:Destruction of Kalisz
4374:Eastern Mediterranean
3935:PolishâLithuanian War
3717:Armistice of Belgrade
3687:Armistice of Salonica
3617:Operation Faustschlag
3564:Third Battle of Oituz
3486:Baranovichi offensive
3454:Lake Naroch offensive
3428:Battle of Robat Karim
3403:VistulaâBug offensive
3378:Battles of the Isonzo
3309:First Battle of Ypres
2310:Sheldon, J. (2006) .
2291:Philpott, W. (2009).
1564:Battle of Le Transloy
1558:Subsequent operations
1445:
1322:By 21 September, the
1315:
1195:4th Bavarian Division
1191:3rd Bavarian Division
1150:Battle of Le Transloy
20:Battle of Le Transloy
4663:Treaty of Versailles
4379:Mount Lebanon famine
4294:in the United States
4262:Russian occupations
3976:TurkishâArmenian War
3917:PolishâUkrainian War
3857:UkrainianâSoviet War
3804:Central Asian Revolt
3594:Armistice of FocČani
3324:Battle of Sarikamish
3274:Battle of Tannenberg
2670:Military engagements
2586:Simpson, A. (2001).
2501:. Solihull: Helion.
2202:Gliddon, G. (1987).
1568:Butte de Warlencourt
1407:Erich von Falkenhayn
1383:New Zealand Division
1104:Butte de Warlencourt
1072:French Army mutinies
1067:1914 Christmas truce
837:Hohenzollern Redoubt
478:Butte de Warlencourt
243:Warlencourt-Eaucourt
238:class=notpageimage|
99:50.08333°N 2.79083°E
4804:October 1916 events
4779:Battle of the Somme
4730:They shall not pass
4653:Treaty of Bucharest
4610:Treaty of Bucharest
4549:USA against Germany
4526:Declarations of war
4230:German occupations
4143:British casualties
4002:SovietâGeorgian War
3929:Egyptian Revolution
3869:Armeno-Georgian War
3733:Somaliland campaign
3692:Armistice of Mudros
3569:Battle of Caporetto
3559:Battle of MÄrÄČeČti
3529:Zimmermann telegram
3524:February Revolution
3469:Battle of the Somme
3393:Bug-Narew Offensive
3368:Battle of Gallipoli
3360:Sinking of the RMS
3152:Scramble for Africa
3146:Franco-Prussian War
2802:Sinai and Palestine
2558:Wyrall, E. (1921).
2329:Wyrall, E. (1921).
2272:Miles, W. (1992) .
2100:Duffy, C. (2007) .
2058:, pp. 127â135.
2046:, pp. 343â324.
1944:, pp. 431â432.
1893:, pp. 298â299.
1857:, pp. 423â425.
1845:, pp. 427â429.
1821:, pp. 365â366.
1715:, pp. 402â403.
1703:, pp. 401â402.
1411:Paul von Hindenburg
1381:up to Le Sars. The
1277:, the commander of
1096:Battle of the Somme
1061:Associated articles
778:Hartmannswillerkopf
638:Invasion of Belgium
521:Associated articles
95: /
36:Battle of the Somme
4690:Treaty of Lausanne
4605:Paris Economy Pact
4539:UK against Germany
4469:Entry into the war
4435:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4154:Ottoman casualties
3964:Franco-Turkish War
3844:Post-War conflicts
3828:Russian Revolution
3810:Invasion of Darfur
3775:Kelantan rebellion
3763:Kurdish rebellions
3739:Mexican Revolution
3579:October Revolution
3544:Kerensky offensive
3519:Capture of Baghdad
3496:Monastir offensive
3481:Brusilov offensive
3319:Battle of Kolubara
3158:Russo-Japanese War
2520:A Company of Tanks
2453:Haigh, R. (1918).
2396:The Tank in Action
1727:, pp. 26, 28.
1666:division had lost
1499:Rain began around
1320:
1242:Royal Flying Corps
1208:Hermann von Stein)
1130:(15â22 September),
258:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
4769:Conflicts in 1916
4756:
4755:
4739:
4738:
4723:The Golden Virgin
4717:Mutilated victory
4698:
4697:
4678:Treaty of Trianon
4673:Treaty of Neuilly
4580:Damascus Protocol
4453:
4452:
4413:Armenian genocide
4370:Allied blockades
4342:Belgian refugees
4125:
4124:
4035:Strategic bombing
4011:
4010:
3996:Franco-Syrian War
3970:Greco-Turkish War
3958:Anglo-Turkish War
3941:PolishâSoviet War
3875:German Revolution
3851:Russian Civil War
3834:Finnish Civil War
3667:Battle of Megiddo
3642:Battle of Goychay
3589:Battle of Cambrai
3549:Battle of MÄrÄČti
3464:Battle of Jutland
3444:Erzurum offensive
3299:Siege of PrzemyĹl
3279:Siege of Tsingtao
3264:Battle of Galicia
3194:Second Balkan War
3182:Italo-Turkish War
3139:Pre-War conflicts
3125:
3124:
3015:Portuguese Empire
2931:
2930:
2893:German New Guinea
2875:Asian and Pacific
2508:978-1-906033-76-7
2489:978-0-300-10694-7
2424:978-0-89839-185-5
2321:978-1-84415-269-8
2302:978-1-4087-0108-9
2283:978-0-901627-76-6
2236:978-1-84342-413-0
2194:978-0-89839-180-0
2172:978-0-89839-191-6
2153:978-0-89839-219-7
2111:978-0-7538-2202-9
1968:, pp. 70â71.
1932:, pp. 69â70.
1668:4,500 casualties.
1630:Operation Michael
1392:(Gallwitz Riegel)
1363:(26â28 September)
1356:(25â28 September)
1200:XIV Reserve Corps
1187:II Bavarian Corps
1119:II Bavarian Corps
1085:
1084:
911:Nivelle offensive
685:TrouĂŠe de Charmes
582:
581:
569:Thiepval Memorial
424:FlersâCourcelette
272:
271:
230:Eaucourt l'Abbaye
122:
121:
104:50.08333; 2.79083
4811:
4683:Treaty of Sèvres
4575:Treaty of London
4466:
4465:
4244:Northeast France
4175:
4174:
4147:Parliamentarians
4080:
4079:
4042:Chemical weapons
4020:
4019:
3781:Senussi campaign
3751:Muscat rebellion
3745:Maritz rebellion
3662:Vardar offensive
3491:Battle of Romani
3459:Battle of Asiago
3449:Battle of Verdun
3413:Kosovo offensive
3188:First Balkan War
3136:
3135:
3035:Russian Republic
2944:
2943:
2738:
2737:
2680:Economic history
2647:
2640:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2601:
2575:
2565:
2554:
2544:
2533:
2523:
2512:
2493:
2481:
2470:
2460:
2449:
2439:
2428:
2409:
2399:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2346:
2336:
2325:
2306:
2287:
2268:
2258:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2217:
2198:
2176:
2157:
2135:
2115:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1611:
1607:
1606:1,177 casualties
1602:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:1,177 casualties
1515:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:and attacked at
1490:
1486:
1456:
1439:on 1 October. A
1438:
1419:Battle of Verdun
1415:Erich Ludendorff
1394:
1380:
1364:
1357:
1337:
1333:
1290:
1284:
1272:
1266:
1255:Battle of Morval
1239:
1221:
1206:
1204:(Generalleutnant
1154:
1131:
1124:
1024:St Quentin Canal
619:
609:
602:
595:
586:
585:
527:HĂŠbuterne (1915)
490:Schwaben Redoubt
310:
308:
298:
291:
284:
275:
274:
226:
225:
219:
171:
169:
168:
160:
156:
154:
153:
144:
140:
138:
137:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
64:1â3 October 1916
58:
57:
50:
26:
25:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4735:
4694:
4626:
4619:
4590:Treaty of Darin
4558:
4520:
4476:Austria-Hungary
4462:
4449:
4430:Rape of Belgium
4357:
4329:
4277:
4271:Western Armenia
4266:Eastern Galicia
4199:
4173:
4137:
4136:Civilian impact
4135:
4121:
4078:
4007:
3839:
3769:Ovambo Uprising
3721:
3603:
3505:
3432:
3350:Battle of ĹomĹźa
3333:
3329:Christmas truce
3304:Race to the Sea
3237:
3199:
3121:
3092:Austria-Hungary
3068:
3003:Empire of Japan
2940:
2938:
2927:
2911:U-boat campaign
2897:
2869:
2831:
2783:
2729:
2710:Popular culture
2656:
2651:
2609:
2604:
2557:
2509:
2490:
2425:
2412:
2382:
2380:
2354:
2352:Further reading
2349:
2322:
2303:
2284:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2214:
2195:
2173:
2154:
2112:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2070:, p. 429;
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:, p. 213;
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1622:
1616:in March 1917.
1614:Hindenburg Line
1610:350 infantrymen
1609:
1605:
1601:18 machine-guns
1600:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1562:Main articles:
1560:
1552:350 infantrymen
1551:
1548:3 to 13 October
1547:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1497:170 casualties.
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1457:
1451:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1402:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1344:George Gorringe
1335:
1331:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1293:Fritz von Below
1270:Gallwitz Riegel
1228:
1183:Race to the Sea
1179:
1173:
1168:
1152:
1129:
1122:
1115:Race to the Sea
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1058:
862:Vimy Ridge 1916
739:Race to the Sea
707:1st St. Quentin
629:
620:
615:
613:
583:
578:
564:Leipzig Salient
532:Order of Battle
518:
311:
307:Somme Offensive
306:
304:
302:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
166:
164:
151:
149:
135:
133:
118:British victory
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
80:
51:
40:First World War
22:
12:
11:
5:
4817:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:1916 in France
4771:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4714:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4625:Peace treaties
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4511:United Kingdom
4508:
4503:
4501:Ottoman Empire
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4405:
4403:Sack of Dinant
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4351:United Kingdom
4348:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4311:
4305:POW locations
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4105:United Kingdom
4102:
4100:Ottoman Empire
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4074:Trench warfare
4071:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4026:
4024:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3790:
3787:Volta-Bani War
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Zeebrugge Raid
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3423:Battle of Loos
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:Black Sea raid
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:Historiography
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3170:Bosnian Crisis
3167:
3164:Tangier Crisis
3161:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Ottoman Empire
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3074:Central Powers
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3057:British Empire
3052:United Kingdom
3049:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3030:Russian Empire
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2948:Entente Powers
2941:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2916:North Atlantic
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2827:Central Arabia
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2789:Middle Eastern
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Historiography
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2607:External links
2605:
2603:
2602:
2577:
2576:
2555:
2541:The Tank Corps
2534:
2513:
2507:
2494:
2488:
2471:
2457:Life in a Tank
2450:
2429:
2423:
2410:
2389:
2360:Bean, C. E. W.
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2326:
2320:
2307:
2301:
2288:
2282:
2269:
2248:
2235:
2218:
2212:
2199:
2193:
2177:
2171:
2158:
2152:
2140:Edmonds, J. E.
2136:
2120:Edmonds, J. E.
2116:
2110:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2086:, p. 300.
2076:
2074:, p. 571.
2060:
2048:
2033:
2021:
2019:, p. 433.
2009:
2007:, p. 392.
1994:
1992:, p. 455.
1982:
1980:, p. 395.
1970:
1958:
1956:, p. 432.
1946:
1934:
1919:
1917:, p. 430.
1907:
1905:, p. 391.
1895:
1883:
1881:, p. 392.
1871:
1869:, p. 139.
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1796:
1794:, p. 247.
1784:
1782:, p. 323.
1769:
1767:, p. 290.
1757:
1755:, p. 428.
1745:
1743:, p. 238.
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1621:
1618:
1559:
1556:
1554:fit to fight.
1539:
1536:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1479:
1476:
1449:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1401:
1398:
1378:(Below Riegel)
1351:
1348:
1340:Charles Barter
1316:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1264:(Below Riegel)
1227:
1224:
1175:Main article:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1054:Lys and Escaut
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
908:
901:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
790:
785:
783:Neuve Chapelle
780:
775:
764:
763:
758:
756:Winter actions
753:
752:
751:
746:
736:
731:
726:
721:
719:Grand CouronnĂŠ
716:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
657:
656:
655:
650:
645:
635:
625:
622:
621:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
580:
579:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
560:
559:
557:Hawthorn Ridge
554:
549:
539:
534:
529:
517:
516:
515:
514:
512:Beaumont-Hamel
504:
503:
502:
497:
492:
482:
481:
480:
475:
470:
460:
458:Thiepval Ridge
455:
454:
453:
448:
443:
433:
432:
431:
421:
416:
411:
410:
409:
399:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
365:Bazentin Ridge
362:
361:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
316:
313:
312:
301:
300:
293:
286:
278:
270:
269:
241:
236:
235:
229:
228:
221:
220:
214:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
178:
177:
176:
175:
145:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
31:
30:
24:
23:
18:Main article:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4816:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4516:United States
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4117:United States
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4067:Convoy system
4065:
4064:
4063:
4062:Naval warfare
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:Kaocen revolt
3820:
3817:
3816:Easter Rising
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Great Retreat
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Battle of Cer
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:Agadir Crisis
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3064:United States
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:French Empire
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2934:
2924:
2923:Mediterranean
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2903:Naval warfare
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2779:Italian Front
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2767:Eastern Front
2765:
2763:
2762:Western Front
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Puppet states
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2213:0-947893-02-4
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2031:, p. 71.
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2005:Philpott 2009
2001:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1978:Philpott 2009
1974:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1903:Philpott 2009
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1833:, p. 69.
1832:
1827:
1820:
1819:Philpott 2009
1815:
1809:, p. 65.
1808:
1803:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1662:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1636:, during the
1635:
1634:21st Division
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1592:
1576:
1575:extraordinary
1569:
1565:
1555:
1550:and had only
1535:
1533:
1517:
1511:
1510:23rd Division
1475:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:Bois Foureaux
1233:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1163:
1161:
1160:I Anzac Corps
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:. During the
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Meuse-Argonne
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:
968:
967:
966:
963:
962:
961:
960:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Passchendaele
941:
939:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
827:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:2nd Champagne
803:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:1st Champagne
771:
770:
769:
768:
762:
759:
757:
754:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
692:Great Retreat
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
623:
618:
617:Western Front
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
590:
587:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:Mines, 1 July
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
501:
500:Regina Trench
498:
496:
495:Stuff Redoubt
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
485:Ancre Heights
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
459:
456:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
398:
397:Delville Wood
395:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
309:
299:
294:
292:
287:
285:
280:
279:
276:
263:
259:
255:
252:
251:Pas-de-Calais
248:
244:
239:
218:
209:
205:
202:
201:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
179:
174:
163:
162:
161:
159:
146:
143:
131:
130:
125:
117:
114:
113:
108:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
37:
32:
27:
21:
16:
4728:
4721:
4709:
4316: /
4248:
4083:Conscription
4047:Cryptography
3984:Iraqi Revolt
3418:Siege of Kut
3361:
2939:participants
2888:German Samoa
2822:South Arabia
2588:
2579:
2578:
2561:
2540:
2519:
2498:
2477:
2456:
2435:
2414:
2395:
2383:25 September
2381:. Retrieved
2364:
2332:
2311:
2292:
2273:
2254:
2242:23 September
2240:. Retrieved
2224:
2203:
2184:
2162:
2143:
2123:
2101:
2084:Edmonds 1993
2079:
2063:
2051:
2044:Sheldon 2006
2024:
2012:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1879:Sheldon 2006
1874:
1867:Gliddon 1987
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1787:
1780:Sheldon 2006
1765:Sheldon 2006
1760:
1748:
1737:Sheldon 2006
1732:
1725:Sheldon 2006
1720:
1713:Edmonds 1926
1708:
1701:Edmonds 1926
1696:
1689:Sheldon 2006
1684:
1661:
1652:
1626:2nd Division
1623:
1593:
1574:
1571:
1541:
1528:
1514:2/3 October,
1481:
1468:
1459:
1454:John Chamier
1446:
1434:
1413:and General
1403:
1368:Reserve Army
1353:
1332:111 officers
1321:
1288:Below Riegel
1232:5th Division
1229:
1180:
1156:
1112:
1091:
1089:
1060:
1059:
1019:Saint-Mihiel
987:Belleau Wood
970:
958:
957:
948:La Malmaison
904:
892:
891:
857:Kink Salient
825:
824:
820:Gas: Wieltje
766:
765:
626:
520:
519:
467:
407:Mouquet Farm
353:La Boisselle
348:Contalmaison
317:
187:Douglas Haig
147:
127:Belligerents
34:Part of The
15:
4346:Netherlands
4323:Switzerland
4204:Occupations
4195:Spanish flu
3972:(1919â1922)
3966:(1918â1921)
3960:(1918â1923)
3949:(1919â1921)
3943:(1919â1921)
3937:(1919â1920)
3913:(1918â1920)
3907:(1918â1920)
3901:(1918â1920)
3883:(1918â1920)
3865:(1918â1920)
3859:(1917â1921)
3853:(1917â1921)
3800:(1916-1918)
3798:Arab Revolt
3789:(1915â1917)
3783:(1915â1917)
3771:(1914-1917)
3765:(1914â1917)
3759:(1914â1921)
3753:(1913â1920)
3741:(1910â1920)
3735:(1900â1920)
3233:July Crisis
3154:(1880â1914)
2817:Mesopotamia
2695:Home fronts
2654:World War I
2072:Wyrall 1921
1478:2â3 October
1441:34 Squadron
1336:1,471 other
1253:during the
1213:Second Army
1138:Fourth Army
1108:Augustinian
1039:2nd Cambrai
877:Boar's Head
867:Mont Sorrel
574:Ancre, 1917
537:Boar's Head
463:Le Transloy
451:Gueudecourt
429:Martinpuich
375:TrĂ´nes Wood
102: /
4763:Categories
4563:Agreements
4363:War crimes
4239:Luxembourg
4132:Casualties
3010:Montenegro
2845:South West
2725:Technology
2715:Propaganda
2705:Opposition
2093:References
2056:Falls 1992
2029:Maude 1922
2017:Miles 1992
1990:Miles 1992
1966:Maude 1922
1954:Miles 1992
1942:Miles 1992
1930:Maude 1922
1915:Miles 1992
1891:Jones 2002
1855:Miles 1992
1843:Miles 1992
1831:Maude 1922
1807:Maude 1922
1792:Duffy 2007
1753:Miles 1992
1741:Jones 2002
1538:Casualties
1501:11:00 a.m.
1372:Third Army
1246:3 Squadron
1166:Background
852:Wulverghem
815:3rd Artois
793:2nd Artois
761:1st Artois
414:Guillemont
358:Gommecourt
260:region of
254:department
206:1 regiment
90:02°47â˛27âłE
87:50°05â˛00âłN
4460:Diplomacy
4167:Olympians
4090:Australia
4057:Logistics
3990:Vlora War
3919:(1918â19)
3895:(1918â19)
3889:(1918â19)
3877:(1918â19)
3824:(1916â17)
3806:(1916â17)
3757:Zaian War
3747:(1914â15)
3474:first day
3362:Lusitania
3190:(1912â13)
3184:(1911â12)
3172:(1908â09)
3166:(1905â06)
3148:(1870â71)
2937:Principal
2797:Gallipoli
2700:Memorials
2685:Geography
2675:Aftermath
2598:557496951
2572:827208685
2551:317257337
2530:262463695
2478:The Somme
2446:559096645
2406:699081445
2378:271462387
2362:(1941) .
2343:869415401
2265:494890858
2183:(1992) .
2181:Falls, C.
1677:Footnotes
1604:suffered
1520:Aftermath
1505:3:35 p.m.
1493:6:45 a.m.
1489:6:25 a.m.
1485:5:00 a.m.
1437:3.15 p.m.
1431:1 October
1328:High Wood
1251:III Corps
1134:III Corps
1034:5th Ypres
1014:2nd Somme
992:2nd Marne
982:3rd Aisne
931:The Hills
926:2nd Aisne
887:Fromelles
882:1st Somme
832:The Bluff
798:HĂŠbuterne
788:2nd Ypres
749:1st Ypres
729:1st Aisne
724:1st Marne
697:Le Cateau
675:Charleroi
660:Frontiers
547:Lochnagar
390:High Wood
385:Fromelles
370:Longueval
333:Montauban
328:First day
203:1 brigade
4748:Category
4335:Refugees
4301:Italians
4290:Germans
4250:Ober Ost
4030:Aviation
3131:Timeline
3102:Bulgaria
2883:Tsingtao
2860:Togoland
2807:Caucasus
2742:European
2734:Theatres
2132:58962523
2122:(1926).
1525:Analysis
1461:it. The
1450:â
1387:XV Corps
1370:and the
1358:and the
1297:1st Army
1100:Eaucourt
1044:Courtrai
999:Soissons
938:Messines
905:Alberich
714:Maubeuge
670:Ardennes
665:Lorraine
633:Moresnet
468:Eaucourt
446:LesbĹufs
402:Pozières
380:Ovillers
343:Fricourt
198:Strength
69:Location
4486:Germany
4386:Germany
4314:Germany
4234:Belgium
4219:Albania
4178:Disease
4158:Sports
4110:Ireland
4023:Warfare
4016:Aspects
3211:Origins
3204:Prelude
3107:Senussi
3087:Germany
3082:Leaders
3020:Romania
2961:Belgium
2956:Leaders
2855:Kamerun
2837:African
2772:Romania
2750:Balkans
2665:Outline
2467:1906675
1586:⁄
1303:Prelude
1136:in the
1009:Ailette
977:The Lys
971:Michael
953:Cambrai
847:Hulluch
842:St Eloi
734:Antwerp
473:Le Sars
441:Combles
256:of the
249:in the
247:commune
173:Prussia
158:Germany
142:Britain
74:Picardy
4506:Russia
4481:France
4309:Canada
4224:Serbia
4095:Canada
4052:Horses
4004:(1921)
3998:(1920)
3992:(1920)
3986:(1920)
3978:(1920)
3931:(1919)
3925:(1919)
3871:(1918)
3836:(1918)
3830:(1917)
3818:(1916)
3812:(1916)
3777:(1915)
3196:(1913)
3178:(1911)
3160:(1905)
3117:Darfur
3042:Serbia
3025:Russia
2988:Greece
2976:France
2966:Brazil
2812:Persia
2755:Serbia
2596:
2580:Theses
2570:
2549:
2528:
2505:
2486:
2465:
2444:
2421:
2404:
2376:
2341:
2318:
2299:
2280:
2263:
2233:
2210:
2191:
2169:
2150:
2130:
2108:
1597:35 men
1452:Major
1426:Battle
1049:Sambre
1004:Amiens
872:Verdun
702:Ătreux
648:Dinant
436:Morval
419:Ginchy
338:Mametz
323:Albert
262:France
170:
155:
139:
115:Result
78:France
4703:Other
4496:Japan
4491:Italy
4318:camps
4162:Rugby
2998:Japan
2993:Italy
2971:China
2865:North
1644:Notes
1546:from
1219:Baden
916:Arras
899:Ancre
653:Namur
643:Liège
552:Y Sap
507:Ancre
245:is a
4283:POWs
3609:1918
3511:1917
3437:1916
3338:1915
3242:1914
3047:Siam
2850:East
2594:OCLC
2568:OCLC
2547:OCLC
2526:OCLC
2503:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2463:OCLC
2442:OCLC
2419:ISBN
2402:OCLC
2385:2014
2374:OCLC
2339:OCLC
2316:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2261:OCLC
2244:2014
2231:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2189:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2128:OCLC
2106:ISBN
1620:1918
1566:and
1334:and
1295:the
1226:1916
1171:1914
1090:The
959:1918
921:Vimy
893:1917
826:1916
810:Loos
767:1915
744:Yser
680:Mons
627:1914
61:Date
1628:in
1385:of
4765::
2368:.
2036:^
1997:^
1922:^
1799:^
1772:^
1640:.
1098:.
76:,
38:,
4134:/
2646:e
2639:t
2632:v
2600:.
2511:.
2427:.
2324:.
2305:.
2286:.
2216:.
2197:.
2175:.
2156:.
2134:.
2114:.
1588:3
1584:1
1581:+
1579:1
1216:(
608:e
601:t
594:v
297:e
290:t
283:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
