224:
398:, whereas the Namibian government, and many inhabitants of the eastern Caprivi Strip, held that not only was the island part of the original German–British agreement, but generations of inhabitants had used it for seasonal grazing, for reed-gathering, and as a burial site. In December 1999, the International Court of Justice ruled that the main channel, and hence the international boundary, lay to the north of the island, thus making the island part of Botswana.
282:
435:
343:
and more falls, a fact that was possibly already known to the
British side during the negotiations. Caprivi itself was remote and inaccessible during the rainy season, and the Germans did not find use for it. After a mineral expedition in 1909 proved unsuccessful, Germany contemplated exchanging the
468:, and the Namibian government. Its main eruption occurred on 2 August 1999 when the CLA launched an attack in Katima Mulilo, occupying the state-run radio station and attacking a police station, the Wenela border post, and an army base. Namibian armed forces quashed the attempt at
273:. Local communities have organised themselves into communal area conservancies and community forests. People work closely with the Namibian Government to jointly manage natural resources through several programmes set up between the Namibian Government and various donor parties.
117:
forms part of its border with
Botswana, and the Zambezi River forms a part of its border with Zambia. The width of the strip varies from about 32 km (20 mi) to 105 km (65 mi). Its largest settlement is
415:
24:
394:, by Namibia and Botswana respectively) would fall into one or the other's national territory. The Botswana government considered the island as an integral part of the
300:(in office 1890–1894), who negotiated the acquisition of the land in an 1890 exchange with the United Kingdom. Caprivi arranged for the Caprivi strip to be annexed to
426:(1975–2002), the Strip saw continual military action and multiple incursions by various armed forces using the Strip as a corridor to access other territories.
370:
In the late 20th century, the
Caprivi Strip attracted attention when Namibia and Botswana took a long-standing dispute over its southern boundary to the
495:
59:
to the north. Namibia, Botswana and Zambia meet at a single point at the eastern tip of the Strip, which also comes within 150 m (490 ft) of
90:, one of the world's largest waterfalls, about 65 kilometres (40 miles) east of the Caprivi Strip, and because of more waterfalls downstream such as
721:
231:
The area is rich in natural wildlife and has mineral resources. Of particular interest to the government of
Namibia is that it gives access to the
235:
and is thereby a potential trading route to Africa's East Coast. However, the vagaries of the river level, various rapids, the presence of the
239:
downstream and continued political uncertainty in the region have made such use of the
Caprivi Strip difficult. However, it may be used for
642:
732:
771:
294:
657:
Ruling nature, controlling people : nature conservation, development and war in North-Eastern
Namibia since the 1920s
664:
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781:
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moving from
Botswana and Namibia into Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. National parks found in the Caprivi Strip are
371:
505:
363:
control of the South
African government in Pretoria until 1980, when its administration was transferred to
64:
317:
270:
608:
Lenggenhager, Luregn (2015). "Nature, War and
Development: South Africa's Caprivi Strip, 1960–1980".
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international boundary. This was important, as, depending on the decision, a large island (known as
301:
75:
457:
170:
language, in the northwest of the strip near the border with Angola. The Bantu languages include
567:
Carl Peters and German
Imperialism 1856–1918 : A Political Biography: A Political Biography
262:
236:
565:
776:
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by the British in 1910, Germany was stuck with Caprivi for the rest of its colonial history.
258:
158:
Inhabitants of the Caprivi Strip speak a number of African languages, mostly members of the
266:
8:
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40:
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83:
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The Court finds that Kasikili/Sedudu Island forms part of the territory of Botswana
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621:
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Within Namibia the Caprivi Strip provides significant habitat for the critically
223:
191:
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159:
131:
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with its own flag, national anthem, and coat of arms. It remained under direct
340:
163:
110:
106:
87:
86:. The route was later found not to be navigable because of the location of the
674:
70:
Botswana and Zambia share a 150-metre (490 ft) border at the crossing of
765:
747:
734:
232:
208:
199:
195:
194:. The Silozi language is a lingua Franca of the Caprivi Strip, especially in
171:
119:
79:
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The Caprivi Strip is of politico-strategic military importance. During the
356:
336:
183:
114:
102:
91:
379:
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In 1976, the South African administration established the self-governing
349:
689:"Civil supremacy of the military in Namibia: A retrospective case study"
142:. During a short-lived secession attempt around the year 2000, the name
345:
325:
247:
240:
469:
461:
329:
71:
688:
591:
Inambao, Chrispin (December 2010). "Rapid growth to urban centre".
321:
313:
60:
48:
543:
281:
101:
Within Namibia, the Strip is divided administratively between the
453:
434:
383:
305:
130:
When Namibia was a German colony, the Caprivi Strip was known in
44:
82:
and consequently a route to the east coast of the continent and
713:
Derek F. Gowlett. 1989. The parentage and development of Lozi.
553:. Windhoek, Namibia: Ministry of Environment and Tourism. 2011.
391:
203:
56:
52:
23:
411:
146:
was used by the separatists. It is also sometimes called the
316:) was situated. The transfer of territory was a part of the
122:, located at the point where the Zambezi reaches the Strip.
464:
group aiming for the secession of the Caprivi Strip led by
335:
The river later proved unnavigable and inaccessible to the
308:
and a route to Africa's east coast, where the colony of
287:
Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprera de Montecuccoli
654:
522:
University of Cape Town: BA Hons mini-dissertation.
438:
Namibian military escort through the Caprivi Strip.
324:in return for the Caprivi Strip and the island of
320:of 1890, in which Germany gave up its interest in
763:
344:strip for some other British territory, such as
162:language family, with speakers of Mbarakwena ,
520:Phonology and morphology of the noun in Yeeyi.
348:. When that territory was transferred to the
607:
563:
489:
487:
485:
715:Journal of African Languages and Literature
43:protruding from the northeastern corner of
482:
18:Geographical area of northeastern Namibia
433:
412:South West African People's Organization
289:, who gave his name to the Caprivi Strip
280:
222:
22:
659:. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.
590:
304:in order to give Germany access to the
138:. Before colonisation, it was known as
764:
725:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
493:
584:
418:'s (CANU) liberation war against the
74:. The territory was acquired by then-
570:. Clarendon Press. pp. 168–79.
610:Journal of Southern African Studies
551:State of Protected Areas in Namibia
429:
218:
13:
723:Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus
365:South West Africa's administration
78:in order to provide access to the
14:
793:
494:Jacobs, Frank (5 December 2011).
214:Afrikaans has almost disappeared.
212:. Many also speak English, while
681:
648:
422:occupation (1965–1994) and the
378:concerned which channel of the
636:
601:
557:
534:
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452:involved an armed conflict in
416:Caprivi African National Union
372:International Court of Justice
109:regions. It is crossed by the
1:
707:
655:Lenggenhager, Luregn (2018).
622:10.1080/03057070.2015.1025337
198:, where some residents speak
227:Village in the Caprivi Strip
153:
7:
772:Geography of Zambezi Region
518:Simon S. Donnelly. (1990).
401:
339:due to the location of the
10:
798:
441:
318:Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty
276:
271:Nkasa Rupara National Park
125:
63:, thus nearly forming a
720:C. Michael Hogan. 2009.
475:
357:Eastern Caprivi homeland
302:German South West Africa
293:Caprivi was named after
257:). It is a corridor for
202:, a language of western
76:German South West Africa
458:Caprivi Liberation Army
174:(or 'Yei' or 'Yeeyi'),
35:, also known simply as
782:Geopolitical corridors
540:C. Michael Hogan. 2009
531:Derek F. Gowlett. 1989
496:"A Few Salient Points"
439:
290:
263:Bwabwata National Park
228:
28:
564:Perras, Arne (2004).
437:
284:
226:
26:
267:Mudumu National Park
47:. It is bordered by
748:17.8700°S 23.0300°E
744: /
508:on 17 October 2013.
472:within a few days.
396:Chobe National Park
376:territorial dispute
501:The New York Times
440:
408:Rhodesian Bush War
392:Kasikili or Sedudu
374:. The core of the
310:German East Africa
291:
285:German chancellor
229:
148:Okavango Panhandle
84:German East Africa
41:geographic salient
29:
27:Map of the Caprivi
753:-17.8700; 23.0300
424:Angolan Civil War
295:German Chancellor
51:to the south and
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504:. Archived from
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450:Caprivi conflict
444:Caprivi conflict
430:Caprivi conflict
259:African elephant
251:African wild dog
219:Natural features
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182:(or 'Dciriku'),
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88:Victoria Falls
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410:(1964–1979),
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367:in Windhoek.
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312:(now part of
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693:. Retrieved
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337:Indian Ocean
334:
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245:
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115:Cuando River
103:Kavango East
100:
96:Cahora Bassa
92:Kariba Gorge
69:
36:
32:
30:
20:
15:
751: /
380:Chobe River
350:Cape Colony
65:quadripoint
766:Categories
739:23°01′48″E
736:17°52′12″S
708:References
695:8 November
691:. NamibWeb
675:1066193724
346:Walvis Bay
326:Heligoland
248:endangered
241:ecotourism
630:142811673
470:secession
460:(CLA), a
388:bona fide
330:North Sea
154:Languages
72:Kazungula
402:Politics
382:was the
361:de facto
322:Zanzibar
314:Tanzania
176:Mbukushu
61:Zimbabwe
49:Botswana
594:New Era
454:Namibia
414:'s and
384:thalweg
328:in the
277:History
206:. as a
180:Gciriku
126:Toponym
107:Zambezi
45:Namibia
39:, is a
37:Caprivi
673:
663:
628:
574:
386:, the
204:Zambia
192:Subiya
190:, and
188:Totela
144:Itenge
140:Itenge
132:German
113:. The
57:Zambia
53:Angola
626:S2CID
476:Notes
462:rebel
164:Hukwe
160:Bantu
697:2008
671:OCLC
661:ISBN
572:ISBN
448:The
269:and
200:Lozi
172:Yeyi
105:and
94:and
55:and
31:The
618:doi
332:.
184:Fwe
168:San
134:as
67:.
768::
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614:41
612:.
498:.
484:^
265:,
186:,
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253:(
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