1097:
2056:
1827:
2074:
859:
926:
1918:
795:
719:
839:
981:
435:
2185:
5375:
2088:
1826:
1778:
2351:
819:
1878:
2233:
738:
5310:
5242:
421:
1939:
2444:
1986:
2251:
1758:
2408:
1798:
965:
757:
2037:
2110:
879:
1465:
2333:
367:
2020:
353:
47:
2301:
1454:
2390:
105:
5116:
2317:
2285:
2128:
2426:
2212:
1005:
1900:
470:
4774:
333:
2372:
2268:
903:
1380:
1961:
455:
2154:
10016:
5340:
1115:
252:
319:
5285:
216:. The most extensive use of headgear as a symbol of freedom in the first two centuries after the revival of the Roman iconography was made in the Netherlands, where the cap of liberty was adopted in the form of a contemporary hat. In the 18th century, the traditional liberty cap was widely used in English prints, and from 1789 also in French prints; by the early 1790s, it was regularly used in the Phrygian form.
3232:
8952:
586:
2644:, 7.3.2, "Now the Greeks used to suppose that the Getae were Thracians; and the Getae lived on either side the Ister, as did also the Mysi, these also being Thracians and identical with the people who are now called Moesi; from these Mysi sprang also the Mysi who now live between the Lydians and the Phrygians and Trojans. And the Phrygians themselves are
2171:
551:" (named in modern times after the cap) were usually of bronze and in prominent use in Thrace, Dacia, Magna Graecia, and the rest of the Hellenistic world from the 5th century BC up to Roman times. Due to their superficial similarity, the cap and helmet are often difficult to distinguish in Greek art (especially in
2087:
925:
219:
It is used in the coat of arms of certain republics or of republican state institutions in the place where otherwise a crown would be used (in the heraldry of monarchies). It thus came to be identified as a symbol of republican government. A number of national personifications, in particular France's
2680:
designates the Mysi in Europe (I mean those in Thrace) when he says, "But back he turned his shining eyes, and looked far away towards the land of the horse-tending
Thracians, and of the Mysi, hand-to‑hand fighters" for surely, if one should take Homer to mean the Mysi in Asia, the statement would
2814:
Cf. Appian, Civil Wars 2:119: "The murderers wished to make a speech in the Senate, but as nobody remained there they wrapped their togas around their left arms to serve as shields, and, with swords still reeking with blood, ran, crying out that they had slain a king and tyrant. One of them bore a
1078:
instead of a crown as a symbol of
Republican liberty, from the Middle Ages until 1797. The symbol of Libertas as a female figure holding the Phrygian cap upon a spear appeared in the 1500’s in the Apotheosis of Venice, a major painting by Paolo Veronese in the Ducal palace, iconography that would
1096:
1985:
1777:
1444:
used the red revolution-era
Phrygian cap as a protest symbol. By means of large demonstrations and direct action, which included the destruction of many highway tax portals, the movement successfully forced the French government to rescind the tax.
1273:(September 1793 – July 1794), the cap was adopted defensively even by those who might be denounced as moderates or aristocrats and were especially keen to advertise their adherence to the new regime. The caps were often knitted by women known as
1857:
as his palace chapel, during the first quarter of the 6th century (as attested to in the Liber
Pontificalis). This Arian church was originally dedicated in 504 AD to "Christ the Redeemer"(which was part of the Eastern Empire at that time), the
1507:
Starting in 1793, U.S. coinage frequently showed
Columbia/Liberty wearing the cap. The anti-federalist movement likewise instrumentalized the figure, as in a cartoon from 1796 in which Columbia is overwhelmed by a huge American eagle holding a
596:
The Greek concept passed to the Romans in its extended sense, and thus encompassed not only to
Phrygians or Trojans (which the Romans also generally associated with the term "Phrygian"), but also the other near-neighbours of the Greeks. On
964:
1877:
1175:
uprising after the blue or red caps worn by the insurgents. Although the insurgents are not known to have preferred any particular style of cap, the name and color stuck as a symbol of revolt against the nobility and establishment.
2055:
301:) in the northeast. This and other variants can be observed in the reliefs at Persepolis. All seem to have been made of soft material with long flaps over the ears and the neck, but the form of the top varies. The famous "upright (
1615:
attended their first reform meeting and presented the chair John Knight with a "most beautiful Cap of
Liberty, made of scarlet silk or satin, lined with green, with a serpentined gold lace, terminating with a rich gold tassel.
1228:
as a sacred symbol that could only be worn by those with merit. The symbolic hairstyle became a rallying point and a way to mock the elaborate wigs of the aristocrats and the red caps of the bishops. On 6 November 1793, the
2815:
cap on the end of a spear as a symbol of freedom, and exhorted the people to restore the government of their fathers and recall the memory of the elder Brutus and of those who took the oath together against ancient kings."
2969:
Visuelle
Rechtsverteidigung im Nordamerikakonflikt. Ein Beitrag zur Rezeption der englischen Freiheits- und Verfassungssymbolik in nordamerikanischen Druckgraphiken der Jahre 1765–1783, Signa Ivris, Vol. 13 (2014), pp.
718:
1757:
1066:
were carried forward to the 18th century, until when the pileus was confused with the
Phrygian cap, then becoming a symbol of those values in the wake of Medieval Italian uses of the Phrygian cap, most notably in
818:
2184:
1917:
2800:
Monuments of Early
Christian Art: Sculptures and Catacomb Paintings : Illustrative Notes, Collected in Order to Promote the Reproduction of Remains of Art Belonging to the Early Centuries of the Christian
2073:
794:
6462:
106:
559:
earthenware) unless the headgear is identified as a soft flexible cap by long earflaps or a long neck flap. Also confusingly similar are the depictions of the helmets used by cavalry and light infantry
2632:; but after they had changed into Asia, with their country they changed also their name and were called Phrygians. The Armenians were armed just like the Phrygians, being settlers from the Phrygians."
1244:. Following a suggestion by Gaan Coulon, the Convention decreed that convicts would not be permitted to wear the red cap, as it was consecrated as the badge of citizenship and freedom. In 1792, when
547:
While the Phrygian cap was of wool or soft leather, in pre-Hellenistic times the Greeks had already developed a military helmet that had a similarly characteristic flipped-over tip. These so-called "
6499:
3776:
212:, the Roman goddess of liberty. In the 16th century, the Roman iconography of liberty was revived in emblem books and numismatic handbooks where the figure of Libertas is usually depicted with a
1216:("without silk breeches"), the Parisian working class made their revolutionary ardor and plebeian solidarity immediately recognizable. By mid-1791, these mocking fashion statements included the
980:
737:
878:
5439:
1220:
as Parisian hairstyle, proclaimed by the Marquis de Villette (12 July 1791) as "the civic crown of the free man and French regeneration." On 15 July 1792, seeking to suppress the frivolity,
609:(101–102 and 105–106 AD), the Phrygian cap adorns the heads of Dacian warriors. The prisoner, accompanying Trajan in the monumental, three meter tall statue of Trajan in the ancient city of
858:
2036:
2232:
2350:
2098:
showing a red liberty cap at the top of the soldier's flagstaff. The 1847 written description did not specify that the soldier has to wear the cap; thus he is commonly depicted with a
5138:
2019:
838:
1938:
1599:, on the grounds that "American liberty is original and not the liberty of the freed slave". The cap was not included in the final bronze version that is now in the building.
6492:
1797:
658:
in scholarship) in order to distinguish itself from both traditional Roman religion and from the other mystery cults. In the artwork of the cult (e.g. in the so-called "
2443:
2565:– a species of fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae, native to Europe the cap of which bears a close resemblance to the Phrygian cap and from which it takes its name.
1612:
282:
The Greeks identified one variant with their eastern neighbors and labeled it the "Phrygian cap", although it was actually worn by nearly all Iranian tribes, from the
902:
6124:
2127:
6485:
670:
are routinely depicted with a Phrygian cap. The function of the Phrygian cap in the cult are unknown, but it is conventionally identified as an accessory of its
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3347:
756:
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5387:
2731:
Carol Louise Janson, "The Birth of Dutch Liberty. Origins of the Pictorial Imagery", Diss. phil. University of Minnesota 1982 (microfilm), p. 35.
2613:, 6.45 and 7.73, "Thus fared the fleet; and meanwhile Mardonios and the land-army while encamping in Macedonia were attacked in the night by the
9056:
10129:
10084:
8886:
5180:
1899:
224:, are commonly depicted wearing the Phrygian cap. Scientists pointed to the cultural and historical relationship of the Phrygian cap with the
8841:
5526:
1960:
1504:
pattern coin, which shows the goddess with a helmet seated on a globe holding in a right hand a furled U.S. flag topped by the liberty cap.
5322:
2211:
1738:
5718:
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5449:
3535:
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2170:
186:
Although Phrygian caps did not originally function as liberty caps, they came to signify freedom and the pursuit of liberty first in the
517:" by long ear flaps, and the figures are also identified as "barbarians" by their trousers. The headgear also appears in 2nd-century BC
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4845:
2407:
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10064:
5272:
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herself. The cap reappears in association with Columbia in the early years of the republic, for example, on the obverse of the 1785
10114:
3726:
1091:
5683:
3354:
6452:
5521:
5434:
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and so-called "Scythian" archers with Phrygian caps. Although these are military depictions, the headgear is distinguished from "
5090:
10124:
10099:
6360:
6134:
5851:
3459:
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being born from the rock, naked but for the Phrygian cap on his head (Marble, 180-192 AD. From the area of S. Stefano Rotondo,
1531:
1399:
645:
10104:
6722:
6508:
5262:
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3443:
3155:
1625:
6164:
5708:
5216:
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5042:
4935:
3859:
1846:
4915:
10044:
6139:
6094:
5267:
4419:
4180:
3435:
5640:
5594:
10119:
10094:
10079:
6457:
6447:
5211:
4517:
4167:
2001:
974:" with Phrygian caps to identify them as "orientals". 6th-century, Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy.
5836:
5047:
5022:
1492:". Later, the symbol of republicanism and anti-monarchical sentiment appeared in the United States as the headgear of
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7491:
5831:
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1230:
275:. From the reports of the ancient Greeks, it appears that the Iranian variant also was a soft headdress and called a
112:
4880:
2425:
2389:
1221:
8850:
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1997:
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3256:
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1240:
on a spear was proposed as a component of the national seal on 22 September 1792 during the third session of the
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1040:
17:
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2284:
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6701:
6442:
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4121:
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1310:
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10039:
8827:
6154:
5841:
5738:
5229:
5206:
5151:
5037:
4980:
3867:
3799:
2904:
Jennifer Harris, "The Red Cap of Liberty: A Study of Dress Worn by French Revolutionary Partisans 1789-94"
1496:, who in turn was visualized as a goddess-like female national personification of the United States and of
1135:
396:, the cult of which had by then become hellenized. The cap appears in depictions of the mythological kings
263:
What came to be labelled as the Phrygian cap was originally used by several Iranian peoples, including the
31:
5146:
3949:
10069:
6806:
6799:
6743:
6256:
5881:
5776:
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5635:
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5297:
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4255:
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1791:
being held by two clasping hands, as a symbol of national unity and the willingness to fight for freedom.
1706:
1663:
of Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Republica Dominicana, Cuba, El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua and Paraguay.
1513:
6079:
5931:
4945:
4840:
4078:
1354:—became "constituent parts of a national heritage consecrated by the state and embraced by the public."
1283:
during public executions in Paris and supposedly continued knitting in between executions. The spire of
7861:
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6820:
6542:
6391:
5946:
4925:
4149:
4098:
4030:
3930:
3714:
3623:
3410:
3249:
3099:"Sisters of the Earth: The Landscapes, Radical Identities and Performances of Female Reformers in 1819"
2888:
Richard Wrigley, "Transformations of a revolutionary emblem: The Liberty Cap in the French Revolution,
2715:
Richard Wrigley, "Transformations of a revolutionary emblem: The Liberty Cap in the French Revolution,
1582:
1493:
1485:
5926:
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4820:
2641:
10049:
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6736:
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5991:
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2267:
1784:
1724:
1672:
1248:
was induced to sign a constitution, popular prints of the king were doctored to show him wearing the
1139:
614:
485:
By extension, the Phrygian cap also came to be applied to several other non-Greek-speaking peoples ("
409:
6301:
5846:
5678:
5454:
4835:
2672:. These peoples, to be sure, have all utterly quitted Europe, but the Mysi have remained there. And
420:
10089:
6673:
6114:
5961:
5916:
5246:
5241:
4985:
4815:
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4395:
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3903:
3467:
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2044:
1804:
1734:
1689:
1551:
916:
885:
5541:
3098:
1534:" in which the motto "This We'll Defend" is displayed directly over a Phrygian cap on an upturned
509:
were all regularly depicted with a Phrygian cap. Other Greek earthenware of antiquity also depict
8423:
5966:
5921:
5630:
5511:
5188:
5010:
4634:
4541:
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2143:
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602:
5971:
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8428:
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7924:
7200:
6834:
6778:
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5193:
4885:
4870:
4743:
4610:
4488:
4234:
4154:
3823:
3698:
3690:
3580:
2798:
2562:
2340:
1563:
1543:
1263:
781:
38:
4700:
10134:
9879:
9576:
9319:
8371:
7530:
6841:
6687:
6296:
5610:
5561:
5496:
5027:
4910:
4900:
4778:
4773:
4671:
4626:
4379:
4326:
4144:
4134:
4073:
4063:
4058:
3815:
3671:
3319:
2451:
2160:
1764:
1715:
1641:
1586:
1567:
1539:
1520:
1423:
of a French satirical republican and anarchist periodical published between 1913 and 1922 by
948:
667:
641:
610:
4355:
3007:
McClung Fleming, E. (1968), "Symbols of the United States: From Indian Queen to Uncle Sam",
2620:, and many of them were slain by the Brygians and Mardonios himself was wounded."; "Now the
2029:
wearing a Phrygian cap, personification of the United States (World War I patriotic poster).
1767:
includes a Phrygian cap on top of a palm tree, commemorating that country's foundation in a
1655:
coin) through the late 19th century into the mid-20th century. Today, it is featured on the
1488:, Americans copied or emulated some of those prints in an attempt to visually defend their "
651:
305:) tiara" was worn by the king. Members of the Median upper class wore high, crested tiaras.
9791:
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8881:
7771:
7550:
7441:
6785:
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6552:
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5072:
5062:
4855:
4570:
4387:
4334:
4139:
3922:
2825:
Korshak, Yvonne (1987), "The Liberty Cap as a Revolutionary Symbol in America and France",
2522:
2480:
2274:
2005:
1993:
1950:
1701:
1607:
In the 18th century, the cap was often used in English political prints as an attribute of
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1044:
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338:
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served as a symbol of freemen (i.e. non-slaves) and was symbolically given to slaves upon
412:
and sculpture. Such images predate the earliest surviving literary references to the cap.
8:
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4339:
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3663:
3655:
3631:
3390:
2629:
1907:
1854:
1710:
1629:
1477:
1241:
632:
The Phrygian cap reappears in figures related to the first to fourth century religion of
626:
187:
136:
6477:
5996:
5951:
1428:
577:
caps of fox skin – also included stiff leather helmets in imitation of the bronze ones.
489:" in the classical sense). Most notable of these extended senses of "Phrygian" were the
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9471:
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9244:
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6868:
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4708:
4403:
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3126:
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1768:
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1306:
731:
goddess of the moon and the hunt, wearing a Phrygian cap. Limestone Statue, c. 350 BC.
677:
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556:
382:
283:
6119:
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5698:
5571:
5128:
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3419:
2911:.3 (Spring 1981:283–312), fig. 1. Most of the details that follow are drawn from here.
497:
peoples, who in Greek perception were synonymous with the Phrygians, and whose heroes
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2048:(Effigy of the Republic), national personification of Brazil, wearing a Phrygian cap.
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613:, is wearing a Phrygian cap. Parthians appear with Phrygian caps in the 2nd-century
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68:
30:
This article is about Liberty Cap headgear. For more terms with the same name, see
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2517:
1122:, who was deeply hostile to the French Revolution, a Phrygian cap substitutes for
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The cap had also been displayed on certain Mexican coins (most notably the old 8-
1590:
1339:
1319:
1270:
1224:, 1st Duc de Valmy, published an essay in which the Duke sought to establish the
1022:
1004:
987:
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548:
514:
256:
46:
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3172:"Meet Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge: The story of the Paris 2024 mascots"
208:, the felt cap of emancipated slaves of ancient Rome, which was an attribute of
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Tsiafaki, Despoina. "Ancient Thrace and the Thracians through Athenian eyes."
1012:
carries her cap of liberty on a pole, and it is not of the Phrygian form. 1660
175:
after whom it's named. The oldest known depiction of the Phrygian cap is from
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2197:
1859:
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1660:
1656:
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1343:
1331:", but were immediately suppressed again following the second restoration of
1212:
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332:
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were revived in October 2013, when a French tax-protest movement called the
469:
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The Republican Moment: Struggles for Democracy in Nineteenth-Century France
2573:
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1009:
893:
869:
771:
204:
8586:
2978:
2476:, the eponymous Smurfs are typically depicted wearing Phrygian-like caps.
1512:
under its wings. The cap's last appearance on circulating coinage was the
9997:
9874:
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9736:
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9498:
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9376:
9356:
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2673:
2489:
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1177:
1032:
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129:
6384:
1327:
celebrations. The symbols reappeared briefly in March–July 1815 during "
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5000:
3475:
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2177:
Allegory of the Portuguese Republic on a coin, wearing the Phrygian cap
1681:
1379:
1280:
1275:
663:
659:
397:
233:
195:
176:
9309:
8819:
5897:
2433:
1667:
The Phrygian cap in Latin American and Haitian coats of arms and flags
1256:
was crowned with the red bonnet of liberty after a performance of his
9967:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9884:
9844:
9806:
9706:
9666:
9616:
9551:
9503:
9488:
9461:
9334:
9259:
8747:
8493:
8468:
8408:
8266:
8176:
8171:
8141:
8131:
8036:
8009:
7959:
7929:
7894:
7820:
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7706:
7659:
7654:
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7369:
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7262:
7175:
7165:
7013:
6537:
6024:
5670:
5581:
5164:
4533:
2852:
2621:
2617:
2527:
2009:
1834:
1527:
1245:
1127:
1039:
freedom as citizens, with the right to vote (if male). Following the
991:
912:
889:
865:
849:
801:
728:
685:
637:
633:
529:
486:
475:
386:
264:
172:
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144:
54:
8413:
3241:
2628:
during the time that they were natives of Europe and dwelt with the
2397:
454:
9914:
9899:
9821:
9631:
9611:
9586:
9533:
9508:
9429:
9424:
9414:
9264:
9202:
9174:
9036:
9026:
9013:
9003:
8941:
8752:
8732:
8727:
8561:
8498:
8433:
8366:
8326:
8246:
8221:
8116:
8086:
7934:
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7842:
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6959:
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6372:
6367:
6306:
6185:
6059:
4825:
2838:
2804:. G. E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode. pp. 15–17, 22, 27–29, 54–55.
2653:
2610:
1946:
1838:
1431:, a royalist, counter-revolutionary movement on the extreme right.
1370:
1253:
1200:
1196:
1168:
1114:
573:
494:
272:
251:
225:
221:
209:
152:
140:
8646:
3369:
1611:. In Blackburn, England, on 5 July 1819, female reformers such as
1138:, the "Whirlpool of Arbitrary-Power", pursued by Scylla's "dogs":
1035:, thereby granting them not only their personal liberty, but also
666:), the figures of the god Mithras as well as those of his helpers
10015:
9982:
9952:
9894:
9854:
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7869:
7607:
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7396:
7376:
7276:
7205:
7160:
7137:
7008:
7003:
2661:
2547:
2507:
2138:
1975:
1885:
1850:
1517:
1366:
1108:
908:
805:
747:
606:
589:
564:
541:
518:
510:
426:
405:
372:
318:
168:
148:
50:
8859:
Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings
6853:
10002:
9957:
9834:
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9811:
9691:
9661:
9646:
9451:
9434:
9409:
9381:
9329:
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3231:
3216:
2645:
2625:
2614:
2552:
2479:
Announced in November 2022, the official mascots of Paris 2024
2080:
Allegory of the Spanish Republic wearing the Phrygian cap, 1873
1188:
1123:
1068:
1047:
and his co-conspirators instrumentalized this symbolism of the
940:
829:
809:
778:
724:
537:
533:
502:
393:
5440:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
95:
89:
37:
This article is about the headgear. For the medical term, see
9904:
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9636:
9339:
9227:
9116:
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8906:
8896:
8777:
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5374:
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1863:
1535:
1151:
944:
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389:
324:
268:
156:
9601:
9139:
8998:
8931:
8701:
8286:
8231:
7919:
7257:
6567:
2921:
Harden, J. David (1995), "Liberty caps and liberty trees",
1889:
1807:
includes a Phrygian cap as a symbol of liberty and freedom.
1516:, which was minted through 1947 (and reused on the current
1192:
765:
689:
625:, appear in 2nd-century friezes built into the 4th-century
525:
490:
294:
180:
164:
8951:
5414:
1480:
and depicts the goddess of Liberty carrying a Phrygian cap
83:
9977:
8483:
6888:
6884:
6572:
6507:
5254:
2542:
2012:
is seen with a Phrygian cap at the top a pole she wields.
1342:
of 1830, after which they were reinstated by the liberal
585:
132:
80:
1628:
were heavily inspired by the imagery and slogans of the
1079:
later be reused in French and American art and coinage.
684:) build on the same Greco-Roman perceptions of (Pseudo-)
1866:
forefathers did, in order to identify them as generic "
1233:
declared it the official hairstyle of all its members.
1171:
and north-western France, where it became known as the
808:
surrounded by animals. Ancient Roman floor mosaic from
746:
wearing a Phrygian cap. Marble, Roman artwork from the
536:
also regularly appear with Phrygian caps, most notably
2137:
holding up a Phrygian cap on an advertisement for the
1644:
includes a Phrygian cap to commemorate that country's
3207:[Phrygian motifs in ancient Ingush culture].
2877:
Les Origines des cultures révolutionnaires, 1789–1792
1350:, and the revolutionary symbols—anthem, holiday, and
1291:
in order to prevent it from being torn down in 1794.
1092:
Symbolism in the French Revolution § Liberty cap
540:, the Thracian goddess of the Moon and the hunt, and
113:
74:
6170:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1845:, however, in this late 6th-century mosaic from the
77:
6402:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3492:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2743:
2243:, that used four Phrygian caps: one in each corner.
1853:, Italy, which was erected by the Ostrogothic king
832:
wearing a Phrygian cap and performing a cult dance.
71:
1593:insisted that a Phrygian cap not be included on a
1191:adorning a statue representing the nation, and at
1187:is first documented in May 1790, at a festival in
1180:would later object to the color, but was ignored.
935:ceramic vessel with lion-head spouts from ancient
888:(r. 70 - 30 BC), Armenian-Macedonian ruler of the
2853:"Britannia between Scylla & Charybdis. or..."
2692:"Phrygian cap | Definition, History, & Facts"
2676:seems to me to be correct in his conjecture that
986:Naqsh-e Rostam II rock relief, attributed to the
308:
10031:
5328:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3205:"Фригийские мотивы в древней ингушской культуре"
2120:showing goddess Liberty wears a red liberty cap.
1390:: Marianne wearing the Phrygian cap of liberty.
532:, in eastern Anatolia. Greek representations of
528:, and in various 1st-century BC statuary of the
3006:
2764:"CROWN i. In the Median and Achaemenid periods"
1199:. To this day the national allegory of France,
1183:The use of a Phrygian-style cap as a symbol of
1055:and a return to the (Roman) republican system.
1016:
786:
774:
768:
762:
712:Representations of Phrygian Caps from Antiquity
571:), whose headgear – aside from the traditional
232:. The protagonists of the Belgian comic series
3370:Significant civil and political events by year
3052:College of Arms Newsletter, No. 8 (March 2006)
2947:
617:, which commemorates Roman victories over the
408:and other Thraco-Phrygians portrayed in Greek
8835:
6869:
6493:
3257:
2952:. President & Fellows of Harvard College.
1992:A mezzotint commemorating the passage of the
1619:
202:). The original cap of liberty was the Roman
6423:
6382:
6358:
6339:
5323:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2624:, as the Macedonians say, used to be called
1397:
1074:In Venice, the Phrygian cap was used by the
198:(in which context it has been also called a
27:Soft conical cap with the top pulled forward
4010:
3011:, Purdue Research Foundation, pp. 1–25
2755:
2062:Flag of the Second Regiment of the Usseri,
1636:. As a result, the cap has appeared on the
1585:was preparing models for sculpture for the
1448:
1126:atop the dangerous "Rock of Democracy", as
8842:
8828:
6876:
6862:
6500:
6486:
5527:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
3264:
3250:
1626:anti-colonial revolutions in Latin America
1158:
692:" as experts in the arts of astrology and
544:, a legendary Thracian poet and musician.
5792:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
5450:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
5273:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
3143:
3096:
1294:
999:
6224:
3508:Nationalization of the Church properties
3202:
2761:
2749:
1602:
1538:. It also appears on the state flags of
1463:
1452:
1409:This coin was minted from 1962 to 2001.
1338:The symbols resurfaced again during the
1163:In 1675, the anti-tax and anti-nobility
1113:
1095:
1082:
1003:
621:. Likewise with Phrygians caps, but for
584:
385:), the Phrygian cap was associated with
250:
139:with several peoples in Eastern Europe,
45:
8849:
6453:Historiography of the French Revolution
5724:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
5435:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2824:
2780:Lynn E. Roller, "The Legend of Midas",
2361:, with the Phrygian cap attached to an
1570:,) and on the reverse side of both the
1203:, is shown wearing a red Phrygian cap.
246:
143:and Asia. The Phrygian cap was worn by
135:with the apex bent over, associated in
57:cap, Roman statue from the 2nd century.
14:
10032:
5460:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
5415:Other significant figures and factions
3144:Tzvetkova, Juliana (12 October 2017).
3103:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
3002:
3000:
2998:
2965:
2920:
2796:
1554:, as well as the official seal of the
828:, the consort of the Phrygian goddess
259:(right) wearing a Phrygian cap, 203 AD
228:—the national female headdress of the
10130:National symbols of the United States
10085:History of clothing (Western fashion)
8823:
6857:
6509:National symbols of the United States
6481:
6328:
6223:
5507:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
5413:
5263:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
5202:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
5160:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
4763:
4009:
3640:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
3368:
3271:
3245:
2961:
2959:
2467:
1925:Allegory of the first French Republic
1415:The republican associations with the
947:winged youth with a Phrygian cap, by
580:
5661:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
5073:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
4764:
3860:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2941:
2762:Calmeyer, Peter (15 December 1993).
2648:, a Thracian tribe, as are also the
2163:, with Phrygian cap on a pole (1868)
1640:of many Latin American nations. The
1195:, on a lance carried by the goddess
6329:
5268:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2995:
2914:
2827:Smithsonian Studies in American Art
1546:(as part of their official seals),
1434:The anti-tax associations with the
1357:
1313:regime, who in turn proscribed the
1136:between Scylla's rock and Charybdis
24:
6723:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
6458:Influence of the French Revolution
6448:Symbolism in the French Revolution
5212:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
5173:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
3428:Convocation of the Estates General
3195:
3077:Thomas Crawford: American Sculptor
2956:
2818:
680:art (and continuing well into the
25:
10146:
7492:Head covering for Christian women
6883:
6100:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
5832:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
5134:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4916:François Christophe de Kellermann
4155:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3225:
2787:.2 (October 1983:299–313) p. 305.
1847:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1472:medal, initiated and designed by
10065:Costume in the French Revolution
10014:
8950:
5827:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
5734:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
5704:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
5595:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
5373:
5338:
5308:
5283:
5240:
5114:
4991:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
4772:
3544:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
3230:
2442:
2424:
2406:
2388:
2370:
2349:
2331:
2315:
2299:
2283:
2266:
2249:
2231:
2210:
2183:
2169:
2152:
2126:
2108:
2086:
2072:
2054:
2035:
2018:
1984:
1959:
1937:
1916:
1898:
1876:
1825:
1796:
1776:
1756:
1396:: Face value and French motto: "
1378:
1058:These Roman associations of the
979:
963:
924:
901:
877:
857:
837:
817:
793:
755:
736:
717:
468:
453:
433:
419:
365:
351:
331:
317:
67:
10115:National symbols of El Salvador
6828:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
6165:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
5912:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
5837:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
5048:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
5043:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
5023:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
4851:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
3769:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
3190:
3164:
3137:
3090:
3069:
3042:
3016:
2898:
2882:
2869:
2845:
2808:
2797:Appell, Johann Wilhelm (1872).
2790:
2774:
2518:Pointed hat of Iron Age Eurasia
2472:In the Belgian comic franchise
1967:French revolutionaries wearing
1787:includes a Phrygian cap atop a
1646:foundation by rebellious slaves
1484:In the years just prior to the
1302:Acte de déchéance de l'Empereur
1100:French revolutionaries wearing
1051:to signify the end of Caesar's
241:
6695:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
6596:Liberty Enlightening the World
6438:Women in the French Revolution
6040:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
5217:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
4881:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
4510:French invasion of Switzerland
3081:University of Pittsburgh Press
2734:
2725:
2709:
2684:
2635:
2604:
2591:
1305:decision formally deposed the
1222:François Christophe Kellermann
1041:assassination of Julius Caesar
911:Golden Coin with the image of
309:In the early Hellenistic world
194:, particularly as a symbol of
13:
1:
10125:National symbols of Nicaragua
10100:National symbols of Argentina
8887:Court dress (Empire of Japan)
6702:The Stars and Stripes Forever
6443:Incroyables and merveilleuses
6262:Pierre Claude François Daunou
6050:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
5181:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
5152:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
4449:Naval Engagement off Brittany
4202:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
4176:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
3985:Constitution of the Year VIII
3720:Committee of General Security
3605:National Legislative Assembly
3460:National Constituent Assembly
3009:Frontiers of American Culture
2584:
1025:, a soft felt cap called the
952:
381:By the 4th century BC (early
10105:National symbols of Colombia
6361:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
6155:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
6045:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
5942:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
5842:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
5532:Charles Malo François Lameth
5207:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
5038:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4981:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
4181:Second Battle of Wissembourg
3868:Constitution of the Year III
3049:"Senate of North Carolina",
1910:, 1792, with a Phrygian cap.
1862:wear Phrygian caps as their
1566:(as well as the arms of its
1400:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
1017:From Phrygian to liberty cap
696:, and routinely depict the "
32:Liberty cap (disambiguation)
7:
6807:Battle Hymn of the Republic
6744:The Army Goes Rolling Along
6257:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
5882:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
5817:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
5777:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
5656:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
5641:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
5636:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
5445:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
5298:William V, Prince of Orange
4168:First Battle of Wissembourg
4125:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
3841:Closing of the Jacobin Club
3710:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
3667:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
3527:Abolition of the Parlements
3500:Women's March on Versailles
3097:Kitchener, Caitlin (2022).
2973:(in German). Vol. 13.
2496:
2308:Coat of arms of El Salvador
1931:, depicting a Phrygian cap.
1707:Coat of arms of El Salvador
1514:Walking Liberty Half Dollar
592:sculpture with Phrygian Cap
10:
10151:
10045:American Revolutionary War
8948:
6392:French Republican calendar
5947:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
5572:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
4926:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
4876:Charles François Dumouriez
4866:Jacques François Dugommier
4680:League of Armed Neutrality
4513:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
4465:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
4288:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
4267:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3931:Second Congress of Rastatt
3715:Committee of Public Safety
3702:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
3219:: ChI kn. izd-vo: 197–219.
2906:Eighteenth-Century Studies
1815:
1620:In Latin America and Haiti
1089:
238:wear white phrygian caps.
36:
29:
10120:National symbols of Haiti
10095:Medieval European costume
10080:History of Asian clothing
10011:
9923:
9820:
9532:
9395:
9188:
9115:
9072:
9012:
8959:
8864:
8857:
8786:
8715:
8507:
8027:
7860:
7752:
7640:
7593:
7549:
7440:
7431:
7422:
7136:
7064:
7024:
6915:
6904:
6895:
6800:The Washington Post March
6737:Lift Every Voice and Sing
6665:
6628:
6586:
6515:
6407:Cult of the Supreme Being
6335:
6324:
6230:
6219:
6178:
6012:
6005:
5890:
5747:
5669:
5580:
5567:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
5473:
5422:Patriotic Society of 1789
5420:
5409:
5371:
5336:
5306:
5281:
5238:
5225:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
5147:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
5112:
5103:
5081:
4786:
4770:
4759:
4728:
4691:
4664:Convention of Alessandria
4646:
4553:
4500:
4431:
4301:
4275:
4192:
4089:
4016:
4005:
3961:
3950:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
3942:
3915:
3852:
3788:
3683:
3616:
3565:
3519:
3411:What Is the Third Estate?
3402:
3375:
3364:
3279:
2668:, and, I think, also the
2503:List of hats and headgear
2493:, were based on the cap.
2324:Coat of arms of Nicaragua
2292:Coat of arms of Argentina
1949:, with the Phrygian cap (
1785:coat of arms of Argentina
1725:Coat of arms of Nicaragua
1673:Coat of arms of Argentina
1530:has, since 1778, used a "
1408:
1377:
1364:
1269:During the period of the
615:Arch of Septimius Severus
10110:National symbols of Cuba
6674:The Star-Spangled Banner
6115:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
6080:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5962:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
5932:François-Nicolas Vincent
5917:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
5091:Charles-Alexandre Linois
4986:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
4966:François Séverin Marceau
4946:François Joseph Lefebvre
4841:Jean-Étienne Championnet
4816:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4811:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
4806:Alexandre de Beauharnais
4796:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
4518:French Invasion of Egypt
4396:Second Battle of Bassano
4130:Battle of Kaiserslautern
3904:Conspiracy of the Equals
3597:The Constitution of 1791
3468:Storming of the Bastille
3203:Semyonov, L. P. (1959).
3150:. ABC-CLIO. p. 65.
3075:Gale, Robert L. (1964),
2454:, a Phrygian cap with a
2259:Coat of arms of Paraguay
1805:coat of arms of Colombia
1735:coat of arms of Paraguay
1690:Coat of arms of Colombia
1589:, then-Secretary of War
1449:In Revolutionary America
1118:In this 1793 cartoon by
650:) projected itself with
6821:You're a Grand Old Flag
6095:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
5967:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5927:Antoine-François Momoro
5922:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5739:François de Neufchâteau
5689:Charles-François Lebrun
5631:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
5512:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
5388:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
5194:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
5189:Karl Mack von Leiberich
4821:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
4635:Second Battle of Zurich
4526:Irish Rebellion of 1798
4372:First Battle of Bassano
4210:Second Battle of Boulou
4011:Revolutionary campaigns
3969:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
3884:Council of Five Hundred
3672:First republic declared
3608:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
3589:Declaration of Pillnitz
3313:Constitutional monarchy
3115:10.1111/1754-0208.12778
2948:Philip G. Nord (1995).
2696:Encyclopedia Britannica
2241:Argentine Confederation
2224:Irish rebellion of 1803
2204:wearing a Phrygian cap.
2193:Head of Camille Claudel
1678:Coat of arms of Bolivia
1581:In 1854, when sculptor
1459:Seal of the U.S. Senate
1329:Napoleon's Hundred Days
1159:In revolutionary France
6835:This Land Is Your Land
6424:
6383:
6359:
6340:
5852:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
5847:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
5757:Maximilien Robespierre
5590:Jacques Pierre Brissot
5455:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
4886:Louis-Charles de Flers
4871:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
4836:Jean François Carteaux
4611:First Battle of Zurich
4574:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
4529:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
4489:Treaty of Campo Formio
4235:Glorious First of June
4163:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
4122:Expedition to Sardinia
3800:Desmoulins guillotined
3735:Assassination of Marat
3727:Fall of the Girondists
3699:Revolutionary Tribunal
3691:Execution of Louis XVI
3581:Champ de Mars massacre
3484:Abolition of Feudalism
2966:Zeiler, Frank (2014).
1481:
1461:
1457:A Phrygian cap on the
1398:
1295:During the Restoration
1155:
1111:
1013:
1000:As a symbol of liberty
943:, Italy), depicting a
593:
260:
58:
39:Phrygian cap (anatomy)
9880:Manchu platform shoes
7531:Salvation Army bonnet
6842:Battle Cry of Freedom
6793:National Emblem March
6688:America the Beautiful
6297:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5562:Jean-Charles Pichegru
5542:Jean-François Rewbell
5028:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4911:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
4901:Jacques Maurice Hatry
4672:Battle of Hohenlinden
4545:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
4380:Battle of Emmendingen
4327:Battle of Castiglione
4214:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
4145:Battle of Hondschoote
3816:Thermidorian Reaction
3780:(throughout the year)
3553:Fête de la Fédération
3479:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
3463:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
3447:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
3239:at Wikimedia Commons
3147:Pop Culture in Europe
2935:10.1093/past/146.1.66
2768:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2452:Swiss Party of Labour
2161:Seated Liberty dollar
1765:coat of arms of Haiti
1716:Coat of arms of Haiti
1642:coat of arms of Haiti
1603:In the United Kingdom
1587:United States Capitol
1521:American Silver Eagle
1467:
1456:
1279:, who sat beside the
1117:
1099:
1007:
707:) with Phrygian caps.
668:Cautes and Cautopates
601:, which commemorated
588:
404:, the legendary bard
293:) in the west to the
254:
49:
10075:Headgear in heraldry
10060:Clothing in politics
9792:Stephane (headdress)
6563:Pledge of Allegiance
6553:General Grant (tree)
6225:Influential thinkers
5972:Jean-François Varlet
5872:Jean-Lambert Tallien
5867:Jean Bon Saint-André
5694:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
5616:Marquis de Condorcet
5465:Nicolas de Condorcet
5230:Dagobert von Wurmser
5063:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
5006:Pierre-Jacques Osten
4921:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
4856:Louis-Nicolas Davout
4846:Chapuis de Tourville
4388:Battle of Schliengen
4335:Battle of Theiningen
4256:Battle of Aldenhoven
4140:Battle of Wattignies
4109:Battle of Neerwinden
3923:Coup of 18 Fructidor
3436:Death of the Dauphin
2782:Classical Antiquity,
2681:not hang together."
2523:Balaclava (clothing)
2341:Santa Catarina State
2275:Coat of arms of Cuba
2200:, portrays sculptor
1994:Slave Trade Act 1807
1951:Palais du Luxembourg
1733:Reverse side of the
1702:Coat of arms of Cuba
1572:Seal of Pennsylvania
1556:United States Senate
1490:rights as Englishmen
1419:were adopted as the
1311:restored the Bourbon
1285:Strasbourg Cathedral
1185:revolutionary France
949:the "Toledo" painter
750:period (117–138 AD).
654:trappings (known as
247:In the Iranian world
10040:American Revolution
10021:Clothing portal
8851:Historical clothing
7915:Coal scuttle bonnet
7201:Casquette d'Afrique
6649:Novus ordo seclorum
6594:Statue of Liberty (
6312:Mary Wollstonecraft
6090:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5877:Pierre Louis Prieur
5822:Jean-Henri Voulland
5797:Jacques-Louis David
5729:Jean Joseph Mounier
5430:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5068:Belgrand de Vaubois
4956:Jean-Antoine Marbot
4896:Emmanuel de Grouchy
4701:Treaty of Lunéville
4340:Battle of Neresheim
4285:Siege of Luxembourg
4264:Siege of Luxembourg
4219:Battle of Tourcoing
4150:Siege of Bellegarde
3977:Coup of 18 Brumaire
3889:Council of Ancients
3664:National Convention
3656:September Massacres
3632:Brunswick Manifesto
3624:France declares war
3391:Assembly of Vizille
3030:. 12 September 2014
3013:, at pp. 12, 15–16.
2979:10.6094/UNIFR/11157
2856:Library of Congress
2601:21 (2016): 261-282.
2045:Efígie da República
1908:Louis XVI of France
1855:Theodoric the Great
1711:flag of El Salvador
1478:American Revolution
1287:was crowned with a
1242:National Convention
848:widely used by the
824:Roman sculpture of
627:Arch of Constantine
188:American Revolution
10070:Culture of Phrygia
8382:sombrero de catite
7700:Boss of the Plains
6898:List of hat styles
6772:The Air Force Song
6150:Loménie de Brienne
6125:Madame de Lamballe
6060:Napoléon Bonaparte
5857:Prieur de la Marne
5772:Camille Desmoulins
5626:Marie Jean Hérault
5502:Jean-Sifrein Maury
5497:Arnaud de La Porte
5353:Alexander Korsakov
5139:Count of Clerfayt
5058:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4971:Auguste de Marmont
4826:Napoléon Bonaparte
4717:Algeciras campaign
4709:Treaty of Florence
4587:Battle of Stockach
4420:Ireland expedition
4404:Battle of Calliano
4364:Battle of Rovereto
4356:Battle of Würzburg
3808:Law of 22 Prairial
3777:Anti-clerical laws
3752:The Death of Marat
3573:Flight to Varennes
3174:. 14 November 2022
2468:In popular culture
2064:Cisalpine Republic
1998:British government
1945:Anonymous bust of
1906:Tinted etching of
1737:, featured on the
1727:, featured on the
1718:, featured on the
1709:, featured on the
1692:, featured on the
1680:, featured on the
1634:French Revolutions
1482:
1470:Libertas Americana
1462:
1427:that targeted the
1231:Paris city council
1165:Stamp-Paper revolt
1156:
1112:
1014:
852:, 4th century BC.
642:Roman mystery cult
603:Trajan's epic wars
594:
581:In the Roman world
493:and other western
383:Hellenistic period
261:
59:
10027:
10026:
9865:Episcopal sandals
9130:Close-bodied gown
9032:Sompot Chong Kben
8817:
8816:
8607:Haredi burqa sect
8404:Stormy Kromer cap
8387:sombrero vueltiao
8377:sombrero cordobés
8023:
8022:
7856:
7855:
7636:
7635:
7589:
7588:
6851:
6850:
6730:God Bless America
6709:Hail to the Chief
6618:West Potomac Park
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6349:Cockade of France
6320:
6319:
6282:Antoine Lavoisier
6272:Benjamin Franklin
6252:Anacharsis Cloots
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6135:Louis de Breteuil
5977:Theophile Leclerc
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5358:Alexander Suvorov
5099:
5098:
5033:Józef Poniatowski
4951:Étienne Macdonald
4755:
4754:
4656:Battle of Marengo
4619:Battle of Trebbia
4603:Battle of Cassano
4595:Battle of Magnano
4579:Battle of Ostrach
4481:Battle of Neuwied
4243:Battle of Fleurus
4227:Battle of Tournay
4104:War in the Vendée
4040:Royalist Revolts
4001:
4000:
3558:
3534:Abolition of the
3452:Tennis Court Oath
3444:National Assembly
3273:French Revolution
3235:Media related to
3157:978-1-4408-4466-9
3028:State Symbols USA
2895:(2) 1997:131–169.
2722:(2) 1997, p. 132.
2538:Bonnet (headgear)
2102:-era cavalry hat.
1929:Antoine-Jean Gros
1837:, Phrygia lay in
1729:flag of Nicaragua
1596:Statue of Freedom
1486:Revolutionary War
1474:Benjamin Franklin
1413:
1412:
1264:Comédie-Française
1062:with liberty and
994:, 3rd century AD.
919:, 4th century BC.
917:Antiochus I Theos
915:, predecessor of
890:Commagene kingdom
886:Antiochus I Theos
872:, 1st century AD.
864:Sculpted head of
524:of an effeminate
522:Tanagra figurines
392:, the consort of
192:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
10142:
10050:Canadian fashion
10019:
10018:
9910:Tiger-head shoes
9180:Zaju chuishao fu
9065:
8954:
8844:
8837:
8830:
8821:
8820:
8372:sombrero calañés
7750:
7749:
7564:epanokalimavkion
7438:
7437:
7429:
7428:
6913:
6912:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6855:
6854:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6479:
6478:
6429:
6417:Temple of Reason
6388:
6364:
6345:
6326:
6325:
6277:Thomas Jefferson
6221:
6220:
6140:de Chateaubriand
6070:Joseph Bonaparte
6065:Lucien Bonaparte
6055:Marie Antoinette
6010:
6009:
5997:Sylvain Maréchal
5952:François Hanriot
5787:Louis Philippe I
5714:Louis Philippe I
5709:Philippe Égalité
5651:Olympe de Gouges
5621:Charlotte Corday
5611:Étienne Clavière
5411:
5410:
5393:Antonio Ricardos
5378:
5377:
5363:Andrei Rosenberg
5343:
5342:
5313:
5312:
5288:
5287:
5258:Ralph Abercromby
5245:
5244:
5220:
5197:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5155:
5142:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5014:
4961:Marcellin Marbot
4784:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4765:Military leaders
4761:
4760:
4748:
4740:
4736:Treaty of Amiens
4721:
4713:
4705:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4639:
4638:(25–26 Sep 1799)
4631:
4623:
4622:(17–20 Jun 1799)
4615:
4607:
4606:(27–28 Apr 1799)
4599:
4591:
4583:
4582:(20–21 Mar 1799)
4575:
4567:
4563:Second Coalition
4546:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4473:Treaty of Leoben
4469:
4461:
4460:(14–15 Jan 1797)
4457:Battle of Rivoli
4453:
4445:
4441:Italian campaign
4424:
4416:
4415:(15–17 Nov 1796)
4412:Battle of Arcole
4408:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4348:Battle of Amberg
4344:
4331:
4323:
4319:Battle of Lonato
4315:
4311:Italian campaign
4289:
4268:
4260:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4206:
4185:
4184:(26–27 Dec 1793)
4172:
4164:
4126:
4118:
4114:Battle of Famars
4082:
4007:
4006:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3954:
3935:
3927:
3908:
3900:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3576:(20–21 Jun 1791)
3556:
3548:
3540:
3531:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3395:
3387:
3383:Day of the Tiles
3366:
3365:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3220:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3094:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2923:Past and Present
2918:
2912:
2902:
2896:
2886:
2880:
2879:(Paris 1904:34).
2875:Albert Mathiez,
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2639:
2633:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2485:Paralympic Games
2446:
2432:Coat of arms of
2428:
2414:Coat of arms of
2410:
2396:Coat of arms of
2392:
2378:Coat of arms of
2374:
2363:armillary sphere
2357:Coat of arms of
2353:
2339:Coat of arms of
2335:
2319:
2303:
2287:
2270:
2257:Reverse side of
2253:
2239:Old flag of the
2235:
2214:
2187:
2173:
2156:
2130:
2112:
2090:
2076:
2058:
2039:
2022:
1988:
1963:
1941:
1920:
1902:
1880:
1835:Byzantine Empire
1829:
1800:
1780:
1760:
1743:flag of Paraguay
1576:Seal of Virginia
1429:Action française
1425:Miguel Almereyda
1403:
1382:
1362:
1361:
1358:In modern France
1348:Louis Philippe I
1335:on 8 July 1815.
983:
967:
957:
954:
928:
905:
881:
861:
841:
821:
797:
788:
776:
770:
764:
759:
740:
721:
549:Phrygian helmets
515:Phrygian helmets
472:
457:
437:
423:
402:Rhesus of Thrace
369:
355:
335:
321:
190:and then in the
120:) also known as
116:
111:
110:
109:
108:
101:
98:
97:
92:
91:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
21:
10150:
10149:
10145:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10090:Liberty symbols
10030:
10029:
10028:
10023:
10013:
10007:
9988:Perfumed gloves
9919:
9816:
9528:
9391:
9290:Mackinaw jacket
9184:
9111:
9068:
9059:
9008:
8955:
8946:
8860:
8853:
8848:
8818:
8813:
8782:
8711:
8509:
8503:
8077:Bhadgaunle Topi
8062:Balmoral bonnet
8052:Astrakhan (hat)
8019:
7852:
7748:
7632:
7585:
7545:
7482:Christening cap
7472:Cappello romano
7418:
7404:Square academic
7211:Cavalry Stetson
7196:Cappello Alpino
7132:
7060:
7020:
6907:
6900:
6891:
6882:
6852:
6847:
6661:
6642:E pluribus unum
6636:In God We Trust
6624:
6582:
6511:
6506:
6476:
6467:
6342:La Marseillaise
6331:
6330:Cultural impact
6316:
6226:
6207:
6174:
6130:Madame du Barry
6120:Catherine Théot
6110:Thérésa Tallien
6001:
5992:Gracchus Babeuf
5937:François Chabot
5894:
5886:
5807:Georges Couthon
5802:Marquis de Sade
5767:Jean-Paul Marat
5743:
5699:Bertrand Barère
5665:
5576:
5557:Boissy d'Anglas
5552:Madame de Staël
5517:Antoine Barnave
5485:
5478:
5469:
5416:
5397:
5372:
5367:
5337:
5332:
5307:
5302:
5282:
5277:
5239:
5234:
5218:
5195:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5153:
5140:
5129:József Alvinczi
5113:
5095:
5077:
5018:Nicolas Oudinot
5008:
4941:Claude Lecourbe
4936:Charles Leclerc
4831:Guillaume Brune
4801:Pierre Augereau
4771:
4766:
4751:
4746:
4744:Treaty of Paris
4738:
4724:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4687:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4642:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4549:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4512:
4496:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4427:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4297:
4287:
4271:
4266:
4258:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4204:
4188:
4183:
4170:
4162:
4160:Siege of Toulon
4124:
4116:
4099:First Coalition
4085:
4076:
4012:
3997:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3957:
3952:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3911:
3906:
3898:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3848:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3784:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3761:Law of Suspects
3755:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3709:
3707:Reign of Terror
3701:
3693:
3679:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3561:
3546:
3538:
3529:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3487:(4–11 Aug 1789)
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3420:Réveillon riots
3414:
3398:
3393:
3385:
3371:
3360:
3275:
3270:
3228:
3223:
3209:Izv. ChINIIIYAL
3198:
3196:Russian sources
3193:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3142:
3138:
3095:
3091:
3074:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3057:College of Arms
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3024:"Seal of Idaho"
3022:
3021:
3017:
3005:
2996:
2989:
2964:
2957:
2946:
2942:
2919:
2915:
2903:
2899:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2795:
2791:
2779:
2775:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2640:
2636:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2499:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2218:Flag raised by
2215:
2206:
2205:
2202:Camille Claudel
2188:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2013:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1841:to the east of
1830:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1781:
1772:
1761:
1748:
1622:
1605:
1591:Jefferson Davis
1583:Thomas Crawford
1562:, the state of
1558:, the state of
1532:War Office Seal
1502:Immune Columbia
1451:
1421:name and emblem
1360:
1340:July Revolution
1320:La Marseillaise
1297:
1271:Reign of Terror
1266:in March 1792.
1206:By wearing the
1161:
1094:
1088:
1023:Republican Rome
1019:
1002:
995:
984:
975:
968:
959:
955:
929:
920:
906:
897:
882:
873:
862:
853:
842:
833:
822:
813:
798:
789:
760:
751:
741:
732:
722:
700:" (that follow
678:Early Christian
652:pseudo-Oriental
619:Parthian Empire
599:Trajan's Column
583:
483:
482:
481:
480:
479:
473:
465:
464:
458:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
430:
429:
424:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
370:
362:
361:
356:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
336:
328:
327:
322:
311:
249:
244:
114:
104:
103:
94:
88:
70:
66:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10148:
10138:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10025:
10024:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9948:Cravat (early)
9945:
9940:
9935:
9929:
9927:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9850:Chinese styles
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9826:
9824:
9818:
9817:
9815:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9682:Matron's badge
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9538:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9484:Liberty bodice
9481:
9476:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9401:
9399:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9353:
9352:
9347:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9300:Norfolk jacket
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9275:Inverness cape
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9213:Cardinal cloak
9210:
9205:
9200:
9194:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9165:Sack-back gown
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9121:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9078:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9054:
9049:
9047:Knickerbockers
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9018:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8965:
8963:
8957:
8956:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8868:
8866:
8862:
8861:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8847:
8846:
8839:
8832:
8824:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8790:
8788:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8513:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8424:Tam o' shanter
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8262:Montera picona
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8182:Icelandic tail
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8033:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8015:Gediminas' Cap
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7831:green eyeshade
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7756:
7754:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7709:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7644:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7599:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7555:
7553:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7446:
7444:
7435:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7335:
7325:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7282:Military beret
7279:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7228:
7226:Feather bonnet
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7081:
7076:
7070:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7030:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6910:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6881:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6858:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6779:Semper Paratus
6775:
6768:
6765:Semper Fidelis
6761:
6754:
6751:Anchors Aweigh
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6716:Hail, Columbia
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6610:
6608:Mount Rushmore
6605:
6600:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6558:American Creed
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6505:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6482:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6412:Cult of Reason
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6356:
6354:Flag of France
6351:
6346:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6160:Jacques Necker
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:Claire Lacombe
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5907:Jacques Hébert
5903:
5901:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:Georges Danton
5759:
5753:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5606:Henri Grégoire
5602:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Camille Jordan
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
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4614:(4–7 Jun 1799)
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4322:(3–4 Aug 1796)
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3896:13 Vendémiaire
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3648:10th of August
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3226:External links
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3211:(in Russian).
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2890:French History
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2839:10.1086/424051
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2807:
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2717:French History
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2015:
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1969:bonnets rouges
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1661:national flags
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1564:North Carolina
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1441:Bonnets Rouges
1411:
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1374:
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1252:. The bust of
1173:bonnets rouges
1160:
1157:
1150:, depicted as
1102:bonnets rouges
1090:Main article:
1087:
1081:
1018:
1015:
1001:
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997:
996:
985:
978:
976:
972:three wise men
970:The biblical "
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698:three wise men
582:
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567:of Thrace and
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459:
452:
451:
450:
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417:
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410:vase-paintings
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323:
316:
315:
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53:prisoner with
26:
18:Cap of liberty
9:
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8667:Puneri Pagadi
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8278:
8277:Nón quai thao
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7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:Stormy Kromer
7836:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7639:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7548:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7497:Easter bonnet
7495:
7494:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7414:Utility cover
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7286:Uniform beret
7283:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7191:Cap comforter
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:Draped turban
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6903:
6899:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6879:
6874:
6872:
6867:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6814:Yankee Doodle
6811:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6758:Marines' Hymn
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6656:Annuit cœptis
6653:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6613:National Mall
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6503:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6426:Sans-culottes
6422:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:Metric system
6395:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6327:
6323:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6222:
6218:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6196:Panthéon Club
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6085:Joachim Murat
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5862:Gilbert Romme
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5684:de Cambacérès
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5600:Madame Roland
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:André Chénier
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5492:Grace Elliott
5490:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5412:
5408:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Joseph Souham
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Joachim Murat
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:André Masséna
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4762:
4758:
4747:(25 Jun 1802)
4745:
4742:
4739:(25 Mar 1802)
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4718:
4715:
4712:(18 Mar 1801)
4710:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4667:(15 Jun 1800)
4665:
4662:
4659:(14 Jun 1800)
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4636:
4633:
4630:(15 Aug 1799)
4628:
4625:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4590:(25 Mar 1799)
4588:
4585:
4580:
4577:
4572:
4571:Siege of Acre
4569:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4543:
4542:Peasants' War
4540:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4492:(17 Oct 1797)
4490:
4487:
4484:(18 Apr 1797)
4482:
4479:
4476:(17 Apr 1797)
4474:
4471:
4468:(25 Jan 1797)
4466:
4463:
4458:
4455:
4452:(13 Jan 1797)
4450:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4391:(26 Oct 1796)
4389:
4386:
4383:(19 Oct 1796)
4381:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4351:(24 Aug 1796)
4349:
4346:
4343:(11 Aug 1796)
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4246:(26 Jun 1794)
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4230:(22 May 1794)
4228:
4225:
4222:(18 May 1794)
4220:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4205:(24 Apr 1794)
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:(13 Oct 1793)
4169:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4117:(23 May 1793)
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3991:
3988:(24 Dec 1799)
3986:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3972:(18 Jun 1799)
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3953:(11 May 1798)
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3871:(22 Aug 1795)
3869:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3844:(11 Nov 1794)
3842:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3828:(28 Jul 1794)
3825:
3822:
3819:(27 Jul 1794)
3817:
3814:
3811:(10 Jun 1794)
3809:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3778:
3775:
3772:(16 Oct 1793)
3770:
3767:
3764:(17 Sep 1793)
3762:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3746:(23 Aug 1793)
3744:
3741:
3738:(13 Jul 1793)
3736:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3694:(21 Jan 1793)
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3675:(22 Sep 1792)
3673:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3651:(10 Aug 1792)
3649:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3635:(25 Jul 1792)
3633:
3630:
3627:(20 Apr 1792)
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3592:(27 Aug 1791)
3590:
3587:
3584:(17 Jul 1791)
3582:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3557:(14 Jul 1790)
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:(12 Jul 1790)
3545:
3542:
3539:(23 Jun 1790)
3537:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3495:(26 Aug 1789)
3493:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3471:(14 Jul 1789)
3469:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3455:(20 Jun 1789)
3453:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3439:(4 June 1789)
3437:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3423:(28 Apr 1789)
3421:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3394:(21 Jul 1788)
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:Ancien Régime
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:Phrygian caps
3233:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3173:
3167:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3045:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3010:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2988:9783941226326
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2929:(1): 66–102,
2928:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2750:Semyonov 1959
2746:
2737:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:Mariandynians
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2416:Nueva Esparta
2409:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2198:Auguste Rodin
2195:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2144:Young America
2140:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:flag of Haiti
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:coats of arms
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:coats of arms
1635:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1614:
1613:Alice Kitchen
1610:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:West Virginia
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1476:, honors the
1475:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:July Monarchy
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:In 1814, the
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1213:sans-culottes
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:'s boat (the
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:James Gillray
1116:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:republicanism
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1011:
1006:
993:
989:
982:
977:
973:
966:
961:
956: 300 BC
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:Magna Graecia
934:
933:Gnathia-style
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
880:
875:
871:
867:
860:
855:
851:
847:
846:Helmet design
840:
835:
831:
827:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
796:
791:
785:
783:
780:
773:
767:
758:
753:
749:
745:
744:Paris of Troy
739:
734:
730:
726:
720:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
706:
705:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
591:
587:
578:
576:
575:
570:
566:
563:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
477:
471:
462:
456:
442:
436:
428:
422:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
384:
374:
368:
360:
359:Paris of Troy
354:
340:
334:
326:
320:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
253:
239:
237:
236:
231:
230:Ingush people
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
107:
100:
64:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
10135:Pointed hats
9746:
9542:Anthony Eden
9494:Open drawers
9345:Galway shawl
9160:Robe de cour
8464:Tsunokakushi
7944:
7925:Dolly Varden
7826:Sports visor
7811:Horse racing
7796:Bicycle clip
7156:Bell-boy hat
7074:Cabbage-tree
7039:Anthony Eden
6786:Semper Supra
6654:
6647:
6640:
6603:Liberty Bell
6595:
6548:Phrygian cap
6547:
6433:Phrygian cap
6432:
6378:Bastille Day
6292:Thomas Paine
6247:Edmund Burke
6242:Beaumarchais
6236:Les Lumières
6234:
6075:Joseph Fesch
5987:Pauline Léon
5957:Jacques Roux
5896:
5480:
4906:Lazare Hoche
4891:Paul Grenier
4861:Louis Desaix
4720:(8 Jul 1801)
4704:(9 Feb 1801)
4675:(3 Dec 1800)
4598:(5 Apr 1799)
4399:(6 Nov 1796)
4375:(8 Sep 1796)
4367:(4 Sep 1796)
4359:(3 Sep 1796)
4330:(5 Aug 1796)
4259:(2 Oct 1794)
4238:(1 Jun 1794)
3980:(9 Nov 1799)
3926:(4 Sep 1797)
3863:(1 Apr 1795)
3833:White Terror
3826:guillotined
3803:(5 Apr 1794)
3750:
3730:(2 Jun 1793)
3600:(3 Sep 1791)
3551:
3511:(2 Nov 1789)
3503:(5 Oct 1789)
3431:(5 May 1789)
3409:
3386:(7 Jun 1788)
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3229:
3212:
3208:
3191:Bibliography
3176:. Retrieved
3166:
3146:
3139:
3109:(1): 77–93.
3106:
3102:
3092:
3076:
3071:
3060:, retrieved
3051:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
3008:
2968:
2949:
2943:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:
2847:
2833:(2): 52–69,
2830:
2826:
2820:
2810:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2767:
2757:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2637:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2574:Monmouth cap
2569:Liberty pole
2558:Pileus (hat)
2513:Kolah namadi
2488:
2478:
2471:
2450:Logo of the
2220:Robert Emmet
2191:
2142:
2096:Seal of Iowa
2043:
1972:
1968:
1924:
1868:Zoroastrians
1769:slave revolt
1747:
1694:naval ensign
1666:
1665:
1650:
1624:Many of the
1623:
1606:
1594:
1580:
1525:
1510:Liberty Pole
1506:
1501:
1483:
1439:
1436:bonnet rouge
1435:
1433:
1417:bonnet rouge
1416:
1414:
1393:
1387:
1352:bonnet rouge
1351:
1337:
1325:Bastille Day
1318:
1315:bonnet rouge
1314:
1300:
1298:
1289:bonnet rouge
1288:
1274:
1268:
1257:
1250:bonnet rouge
1249:
1238:bonnet rouge
1237:
1235:
1226:bonnet rouge
1225:
1218:bonnet rouge
1217:
1211:
1208:bonnet rouge
1207:
1205:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1134:) navigates
1132:Constitution
1131:
1105:
1101:
1085:bonnet rouge
1084:
1073:
1059:
1057:
1053:dictatorship
1048:
1036:
1026:
1020:
1010:Dutch Maiden
894:Mount Nemrut
870:Sol Invictus
787:4th-century.
777:
772:Trojan Horse
711:
703:
676:
671:
655:
646:
631:
595:
572:
561:
553:black-figure
546:
484:
380:
302:
298:
290:
284:Cappadocians
281:
276:
262:
242:In antiquity
234:
218:
213:
203:
199:
185:
125:
122:Thracian cap
121:
63:Phrygian cap
62:
60:
43:
9998:Shoe buckle
9925:Accessories
9875:Lotus shoes
9652:Jeongjagwan
9627:French hood
9577:Blessed hat
9499:Pantalettes
9467:Farthingale
9377:Ulster coat
9357:Smock-frock
9270:Houppelande
9060: [
8865:Body-length
8787:Accessories
8738:Bumper brim
8642:Mysore peta
8347:Senufo bird
8257:Montenegrin
8192:Jeongjagwan
8137:Energy dome
8092:Blue bonnet
7995:Poke bonnet
7940:French hood
7806:Deerstalker
7765:baggy green
7569:kalimavkion
7519:papal tiara
7273:Maintenance
7026:Semi-formal
6302:Abbé Sieyès
6287:Montesquieu
6203:Social Club
6145:Jean Chouan
6035:Louis XVIII
5812:Roger Ducos
5782:Paul Barras
5749:Montagnards
5679:Abbé Sieyès
5482:monarchiens
5290:Netherlands
5219:(Hungarian)
5167:(Hungarian)
5083:French Navy
5009: [
4931:Jean Lannes
4788:French Army
4566:(1798–1802)
4537:(1798–1800)
4521:(1798–1801)
4251:Chouannerie
4212:(Pyrenees)
4077: [
4044:Chouannerie
3836:(Fall 1794)
3824:Robespierre
3178:14 November
2740:ibd. p. 98.
2701:11 November
2674:Poseidonius
2630:Macedonians
2563:Liberty cap
2490:The Phryges
2456:Swiss cross
2436:, Venezuela
2418:, Venezuela
2222:during the
2196:, 1884, by
2006:slave trade
1697:of Colombia
1373:on obverse
1333:Louis XVIII
1276:tricoteuses
1178:Robespierre
1167:erupted in
1043:in 44 BCE,
1033:manumission
682:Middle Ages
664:cult images
441:Penthesilea
288:Old Persian
200:jacobin cap
126:Liberty cap
10034:Categories
9968:Lavallière
9885:Pampooties
9642:Gable hood
9519:Union suit
9514:Pettipants
9457:Hoop skirt
9387:Witzchoura
9057:Saragüells
8994:Poet shirt
8912:Justacorps
8902:Frock coat
8517:Apostolnik
8147:Four Winds
8122:Dhaka topi
8082:Birke topi
8072:Beonggeoji
7862:Historical
7848:Water polo
7574:koukoulion
7455:Canterbury
7387:Sou'wester
7236:karvalakki
6955:Fascinator
6533:Bald eagle
6528:Great Seal
6191:Cordeliers
6105:Talleyrand
6030:Louis XVII
5892:Hébertists
5646:Jean Debry
5476:Feuillants
5105:Opposition
5001:Michel Ney
4423:(Dec 1796)
4031:Thionville
3934:(Dec 1797)
3907:(May 1796)
3899:5 Oct 1795
3876:Directoire
3756:(painting)
3659:(Sep 1792)
3643:(Jun 1792)
3476:Great Fear
3415:(Jan 1789)
3306:Revolution
3085:Pittsburgh
3062:13 January
3055:, London:
2664:, and the
2662:Bithynians
2654:Bebricians
2650:Mygdonians
2585:References
2579:The Smurfs
2474:The Smurfs
2380:Acre State
1860:Three Magi
1685:of Bolivia
1682:state flag
1548:New Jersey
1307:Bonapartes
1281:guillotine
1037:libertas –
782:manuscript
769:accept the
660:tauroctony
557:red-figure
487:barbarians
463:(Top-Left)
271:, and the
235:The Smurfs
196:jacobinism
177:Persepolis
128:is a soft
9943:Cointoise
9938:Belt hook
9933:Ascot tie
9915:Turnshoes
9900:Poulaines
9860:Duckbills
9845:Carbatina
9807:Welsh Wig
9757:Printer's
9717:Mounteere
9707:Mooskappe
9667:Kokoshnik
9552:Arakhchin
9504:Petticoat
9489:Loincloth
9462:Crinoline
9397:Underwear
9335:Shadbelly
9305:Overfrock
9260:Greatcoat
9190:Outerwear
9155:Polonaise
9135:Debutante
9092:Safeguard
8882:Brunswick
8748:Cointoise
8716:Hat parts
8587:Għonnella
8469:Tubeteika
8267:Mooskappe
8177:Glengarry
8037:Arakhchin
7960:Kokoshnik
7816:Mounteere
7801:Casquette
7772:Balaclava
7660:Barretina
7628:Shtreimel
7541:Zucchetto
7526:Pilgrim's
7433:Christian
7424:Religious
7370:triglavka
7350:Rogatywka
7345:Printer's
7333:mariner's
7263:Mazepynka
7243:Fur wedge
7176:Budenovka
7128:Wideawake
6980:lampshade
6925:Cartwheel
6587:Landmarks
6538:Uncle Sam
6025:Louis XVI
6020:Charles X
5671:The Plain
5582:Girondins
5522:Lafayette
5183:(Walloon)
5165:Pál Kray
5141:(Walloon)
4683:(1800–02)
4534:Quasi-War
3993:Consulate
3879:(1795–99)
3334:Consulate
3327:Directory
3131:246984311
3123:1754-0208
3087:, p. 124.
2861:7 January
2622:Phrygians
2618:Thracians
2611:Herodotus
2528:Barretina
2100:Civil War
2010:Britannia
2002:abolished
1953:, Paris).
1528:U.S. Army
1468:The 1783
1246:Louis XVI
1148:Priestley
1128:Britannia
1083:France's
992:Bahram II
913:Orontes I
896:, Turkey.
850:Thracians
804:musician
748:Hadrianic
688:and his "
686:Zoroaster
640:-centric
638:astrology
634:Mithraism
605:with the
534:Thracians
530:Commagene
495:Anatolian
291:Katpatuka
265:Scythians
173:Phrygians
161:Scythians
145:Thracians
137:antiquity
9895:Pigaches
9855:Chopines
9822:Footwear
9747:Phrygian
9727:Nightcap
9702:Monmouth
9632:Fontange
9612:Cornette
9607:Coonskin
9597:Cavalier
9587:Capotain
9534:Headwear
9509:Peignoir
9430:Corselet
9425:Codpiece
9415:Chausses
9265:Himation
9203:Car coat
9175:Tea gown
9037:Culottes
9027:Breeches
9014:Trousers
9004:Suea pat
8942:Xout lao
8799:Feathers
8753:Gamsbart
8728:Aigrette
8632:Khăn vấn
8562:Cornette
8557:Chaperon
8510:headwear
8499:Yanggwan
8479:Tyrolean
8434:Tanggeon
8367:Sombrero
8327:Rastacap
8307:Pashteen
8222:Keffiyeh
8112:Coonskin
8107:Coloured
8087:Blangkon
8067:Bell-boy
7945:Phrygian
7935:Fontange
7910:Cavalier
7905:Capotain
7900:Bycocket
7843:Swimming
7784:Baseball
7777:facekini
7739:Umbrella
7734:Tin foil
7717:Monmouth
7502:mantilla
7477:Capuchon
7467:Capirote
7409:Tricorne
7221:Doctoral
7186:Campaign
7151:Bearskin
7138:Uniforms
7118:Pork pie
7079:Chupalla
7066:Informal
6975:Mushroom
6935:Cocktail
6543:Columbia
6385:Panthéon
6373:Muscadin
6368:Marianne
6307:Voltaire
6186:Jacobins
6179:Factions
5719:Mirabeau
5175:(French)
4069:Jemappes
4053:Dauphiné
3536:Nobility
3348:Journals
3341:Glossary
3320:Republic
3292:Timeline
2666:Thynians
2646:Brigians
2626:Brigians
2497:See also
2487:, named
2400:, Brazil
2382:, Brazil
2343:, Brazil
2135:Columbia
2027:Columbia
2000:, which
1976:cockades
1973:tricolor
1947:Marianne
1884:The god
1839:Anatolia
1630:American
1574:and the
1552:New York
1494:Columbia
1371:Marianne
1367:centimes
1254:Voltaire
1201:Marianne
1197:Libertas
1169:Brittany
1140:Sheridan
1109:cockades
1106:tricolor
1021:In late
988:Sasanian
884:Head of
802:Thracian
729:Thracian
672:perserie
656:perserie
611:Laodicea
574:alopekis
565:Peltasts
519:Boeotian
507:Ganymede
478:Horseman
476:Thracian
387:Phrygian
339:Ganymede
297:(OPers.
273:Persians
257:Parthian
226:kurkhars
222:Marianne
210:Libertas
153:Persians
141:Anatolia
117:-(ee)-ən
55:Phrygian
9983:Partlet
9953:Hairpin
9890:Pattens
9870:Hessian
9840:Caligae
9830:Buskins
9802:Taranga
9787:Smoking
9777:Salakot
9767:Qeleshe
9762:Pudding
9742:Petasos
9737:Pahlavi
9732:Ochipok
9687:Miner's
9677:Malahai
9672:Llawt'u
9592:Caubeen
9572:Bergère
9562:Aviator
9557:Attifet
9472:Pannier
9420:Chemise
9372:Surtout
9367:Surcoat
9362:Spencer
9325:Pelisse
9320:Pallium
9310:Pañuelo
9245:Doublet
9223:Chlamys
9218:Chamail
9117:Dresses
9022:Braccae
8984:Doublet
8974:Bedgown
8917:Paenula
8804:Hat box
8794:Cockade
8773:Sarpech
8707:Yashmak
8657:Paranja
8627:Jang-ot
8577:Dumalla
8537:Boshiya
8522:Bashlyk
8508:Wrapped
8489:Ushanka
8444:Taqiyah
8439:Tantour
8399:Songkok
8357:Šibenik
8342:Salakot
8332:Šajkača
8317:Qeleshe
8312:Pungcha
8302:Papakha
8292:Pahlavi
8282:Ochipok
8272:Nambawi
8252:Malahai
8242:Labbade
8217:Kashket
8207:Karakul
8047:Aso Oke
8000:Pudding
7985:Petasos
7965:Miner's
7890:Boudoir
7885:Bergère
7870:Attifet
7789:trucker
7760:Cricket
7744:Whoopee
7690:Chilote
7608:Kashket
7551:Eastern
7462:Camauro
7450:Biretta
7442:Western
7397:faluche
7392:Student
7365:titovka
7277:Chapeau
7268:Nurse's
7206:Caubeen
7161:Bicorne
7146:Aviator
7123:Smoking
7106:newsboy
7101:coppola
7034:Homburg
6999:Pillbox
6987:Picture
6950:Eugénie
6908:culture
6906:Western
6516:Symbols
6267:Diderot
6013:Figures
5898:Enragés
5604:Father
5315:Prussia
5247:Britain
5196:(Saxon)
5154:(Swiss)
5121:Austria
2970:315-346
2615:Brygian
2599:Thracia
2548:Caubeen
2508:Bashlyk
2481:Olympic
2434:Guárico
2139:clipper
1996:by the
1886:Mithras
1851:Ravenna
1833:In the
1816:Gallery
1741:of the
1739:reverse
1609:Liberty
1518:bullion
1498:Liberty
1394:Reverse
1388:Obverse
1262:at the
866:Mithras
844:Bronze
806:Orpheus
766:Trojans
636:. This
607:Dacians
569:Paeonia
542:Orpheus
511:Amazons
491:Trojans
427:Orpheus
406:Orpheus
373:Mithras
169:Amazons
165:Trojans
149:Dacians
130:conical
10003:Visard
9958:Hatpin
9835:Calcei
9812:Wimple
9797:Tainia
9752:Pileus
9697:Modius
9662:Kausia
9657:Jewish
9647:Hennin
9622:Fillet
9582:Bonnet
9567:Ba tầm
9452:Garter
9447:Dickey
9435:Corset
9410:Bustle
9405:Basque
9382:Visite
9330:Poncho
9295:Nadiri
9285:Kandys
9280:Jerkin
9255:Exomis
9250:Duster
9240:Dolman
9208:Caraco
9198:Capote
9170:Sailor
9150:Mantua
9145:Kirtle
9125:Bliaut
9097:Sompot
9087:Poodle
9082:Hobble
9074:Skirts
8979:Bodice
8969:Basque
8922:Peplos
8892:Chiton
8877:Banyan
8872:Abolla
8809:Hatpin
8763:Lappet
8758:Hackle
8697:Turban
8692:Tudong
8687:Tichel
8637:Litham
8617:Hogeon
8582:Emamah
8572:Do-rag
8567:Dastar
8552:Chador
8532:Bonnet
8527:Birrus
8449:Tembel
8414:Šubara
8362:Sindhi
8352:Shyade
8337:Salako
8202:Kalpak
8197:Jobawi
8167:Gandhi
8157:Fulani
8102:Chullo
8097:Chapan
7990:Pileus
7980:Pamela
7975:Modius
7955:Kausia
7950:Hennin
7880:Beaver
7753:Sports
7729:Shower
7695:Cowboy
7685:Bucket
7680:Breton
7675:Bobble
7665:Beanie
7650:Animal
7642:Casual
7623:Spodik
7618:Kolpik
7613:Kippah
7603:Jewish
7595:Jewish
7581:Skufia
7559:Klobuk
7536:Shovel
7507:wimple
7487:Galero
7382:Slouch
7338:sailor
7328:Peaked
7323:Patrol
7306:maroon
7248:Hardee
7231:Forage
7216:Czapka
7171:Boonie
7113:Panama
7089:trilby
7084:Fedora
7056:Buntal
7051:Bowler
7046:Boater
6970:Juliet
6930:Cloche
6917:Formal
6629:Mottos
6006:Others
5345:Russia
4779:France
4444:(1797)
4314:(1796)
4049:Vendée
4026:Verdun
3853:1795–6
3796:Danton
3355:Museum
3285:Causes
3217:Grozny
3154:
3129:
3121:
3034:30 May
2985:
2660:, the
2656:, the
2652:, the
2642:Strabo
2553:Chullo
2458:on it.
2398:Maceió
2066:, 1798
1653:reales
1568:Senate
1550:, and
1259:Brutus
1189:Troyes
1152:sharks
1146:, and
1124:Scylla
1069:Venice
1060:pileus
1049:pileus
1045:Brutus
1028:pileus
941:Apulia
909:Mysian
830:Cybele
810:Sicily
779:Aeneid
725:Bendis
647:cultus
590:Dacian
538:Bendis
505:, and
503:Aeneas
461:Rhesus
394:Cybele
267:, the
214:pileus
205:pileus
51:Dacian
9963:Jabot
9905:Socci
9782:Snood
9722:Nemes
9637:Futou
9617:Dunce
9350:Kullu
9340:Shawl
9315:Palla
9228:Cloak
9107:Train
9064:]
9042:Harem
8937:Tunic
8927:Stola
8907:Hanfu
8897:Frock
8778:Visor
8768:Plume
8682:Sudra
8677:Snood
8672:Roach
8662:Pheta
8652:Pagri
8647:Niqāb
8612:Hijab
8602:Gulle
8597:Gugel
8542:Burqa
8494:Welsh
8474:Tuque
8459:Topor
8454:Tokin
8409:Straw
8297:Pakol
8227:Kofia
8187:Jaapi
8162:Futou
8152:Fujin
8132:Dutch
8127:Doppa
8010:Witch
8005:Toque
7930:Dunce
7895:Boyar
7821:Rally
7724:Party
7707:Fruit
7670:Beret
7655:Ascot
7514:Mitre
7355:Shako
7301:green
7291:black
7181:Busby
7166:Black
7014:opera
6992:peach
6681:Dixie
6666:Songs
6578:Bison
6463:Films
5380:Spain
5013:]
4081:]
4074:Namur
4059:Lille
4036:Valmy
3127:S2CID
2678:Homer
2533:Beret
2141:ship
1864:Getic
1544:Idaho
1536:sword
1369:with
990:king
945:blond
826:Attis
694:magic
623:Gauls
499:Paris
398:Midas
390:Attis
325:Attis
303:orthē
295:Sakas
277:tiara
269:Medes
157:Medes
102:
10055:Caps
9993:Ruff
9973:Muff
9772:Qing
9602:Coif
9547:Apex
9479:Hose
9140:Gown
9102:Sinh
8999:Sbai
8961:Tops
8932:Toga
8733:Brim
8723:Agal
8702:Veil
8622:Hood
8592:Gook
8547:Caul
8429:Tang
8394:Song
8322:Qing
8287:Paag
8247:Lika
8237:Kuma
8232:Kufi
8212:Kasa
8117:Cork
8057:Ayam
8029:Folk
7920:Coif
7875:Apex
7712:Knit
7360:Side
7296:blue
7258:Kepi
7253:Jeep
7096:Flat
6965:Halo
6960:Half
6940:Doll
6889:caps
6887:and
6885:Hats
6568:Rose
6523:Flag
5895:and
5479:and
4729:1802
4693:1801
4648:1800
4555:1799
4502:1798
4433:1797
4303:1796
4277:1795
4194:1794
4091:1793
4018:1792
3962:1799
3943:1798
3916:1797
3798:and
3789:1794
3684:1793
3617:1792
3566:1791
3520:1790
3403:1789
3376:1788
3180:2022
3152:ISBN
3119:ISSN
3064:2008
3036:2020
2983:ISBN
2863:2019
2703:2020
2483:and
2116:The
2094:The
2004:the
1971:and
1890:Rome
1803:The
1789:pike
1783:The
1763:The
1632:and
1560:Iowa
1542:and
1526:The
1323:and
1309:and
1236:The
1210:and
1193:Lyon
1104:and
1076:Doge
1008:The
800:The
704:star
690:Magi
526:Eros
400:and
299:Sakā
181:Iran
171:and
124:and
115:FRIJ
61:The
9978:Oes
9692:Mob
9524:Yếm
8484:Upe
8419:Sun
8172:Gat
8142:Fez
7970:Mob
7377:Ski
7316:tan
7311:red
7009:Top
7004:Tam
6573:Oak
5255:Sir
3111:doi
2975:doi
2931:doi
2927:146
2835:doi
2801:Era
2543:Cap
1927:by
1659:or
1523:).
1404:".
1365:20
1346:of
1144:Fox
763:The
562:cf.
555:or
179:in
133:cap
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9062:ca
5011:fr
4079:fr
3215:.
3125:.
3117:.
3107:45
3105:.
3101:.
3083:,
3079:,
3026:.
2997:^
2981:.
2958:^
2925:,
2909:14
2893:11
2829:,
2766:.
2720:11
2694:.
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1892:).
1870:".
1849:,
1648:.
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1071:.
953:c.
951:,
931:A
892:,
868:,
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159:,
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