748:, while the rest of the regiment deployed rapidly from its base in Edmonton. On 14 August the second wave of the Turkish invasion began and both sides began to target UN positions. After the ceasefire, the Turks and Greeks began building defensive positions. Meanwhile, the Airborne troops, with British support, took command of the international airport to deny further troop movement, then intervened with patrols to prevent escalation of the conflict, patrolling the buffer zone between the lines, assisting with the delivery of relief supplies to refugees and organizing exchanges of PoWs. The Airborne lost two killed (Paras Berger and Perron of the
993:) expanded to three battalions. A brigade commitment, consisting of airborne and air-delivered troops to defend Canada's North, was undertaken. Battalions of this Brigade were all airborne. It was structured, over the next 20 years, into the "Mobile Strike Force" and subsequently reduced in size to the "Defence of Canada Force". This parachute role, was switched from one battalion to another within each of Canada's regular infantry regiments, as they rotated to and from Korea and, subsequently, to Europe. The brigade's elements remained garrisoned in their respective bases across the country and seldom exercised as a complete brigade.
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479:). In particular, it sought to replace the identity of its members from Canada's line regiments with that of the Airborne. This aborted the original operational purpose of the Airborne and, significantly, planted the seeds of an ongoing conflict of identity and loyalty within the Canadian infantry family. Allard wrote that "those who took this route showed an absolute ignorance of the requirement for quick-reaction in today's world."
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892:, for special training. The Canadians wore American uniforms and equivalent ranks to eliminate any questions of command among the troops. Their work-up took place in three phases, with extensive physical training throughout the program. The first phase included parachute training, small unit tactics and weapons handling—all officers and ranks were required to master the full range of infantry weapons from pistols and carbines to
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459:, it was quickly transformed into a highly specialized parachute force, to be used for special parachute missions in the regular order of battle. (See Allard's memoirs.) This, in turn, created controversy since there was no accepted requirement for such a Canadian Forces capability in operational plans, other than the rather pedestrian task of jumping into remote locations in the Canadian Arctic including
503:, in 1968. This was a large Air Transport Command base. The prairie weather is ideal for specialized parachute training, and Edmonton is the "gateway to the North". But the location in western Canada was disputed by some for operational reasons in that Canada's rapidly declining troop strength was consequently heavily skewed to that part of the continent where neither its population nor its
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regiment because its members would serve in it for only a short period (Chap 12)." However, under Allard's successors, the
Airborne became instead another separate regiment, specializing in parachuting, and keeping its members for as long as possible. It adopted all the symbols of a line regiment, including badges, colours, and history (creating a historical link with Canadian
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transferred over to the new battalion; however, the rest of the unit quickly undertook the requisite parachutist qualifications, generally with much enthusiasm; the requirement that parachutists be "volunteers" was rarely an issue in converting these tightly-knit infantry units. There were also airborne artillery, signals, medics, and engineer elements in the brigade.
1026:). As of 2018, only the 3rd Battalion RCR is an airmobile and air assault capable battalion (the first and by now only one in Canada), having been converted to that role in 2011, as part of the growing international deployments of the Army outside Canada (formerly only M company was assigned to the parachute role within the battalion). Unlike the
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into three infantry commandos each identified with, and supported from, one of Canada's three line infantry regiments. Over time, this support was generally excellent, and the commandos became a legitimate part of their regimental family of origin. There were, however, occasions when the quality of that support was questioned (see
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After the disbandment of the
Canadian Airborne Regiment in 1995, the Canadian army reverted to its former practice of maintaining a parachute company within one of the battalions of each of the regular infantry regiments. The commandos, at that time, returned to their regimental "homes" and became a
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in
Germany and named 3 Canadian Mechanized Commando; its dress, colours and other symbols were those of the Canadian Airborne Regiment. This designation was a convenient mechanism for manning it from Canada's two English-speaking infantry regiments, allowing both to maintain NATO expertise. However,
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soldiers and officers through its units, serving a maximum of two years. It was to be an essential and exciting posting for all young infantry leaders prior to their promotion to sergeant or captain in their own regiment. Allard wrote: "this regiment would not reflect the identity of a
Victorian-era
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In 1992, the
Canadian Airborne Regiment was reduced to battalion size (601 members). Its commandos lost their status as distinct administrative units commanded by Commanding Officers and became companies of the Airborne, commanded by an Officer Commanding, albeit maintaining their links with their
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The
Canadian Airborne Regiment also drew much inspiration from the history of the First Special Service Force. The Regiment bears the FSSF battle honours Monte Camino, Monte Majo, Monte La Difensa/Monte La Rmetanea, Anzio and Rome on its Regimental Colour. As well the unconventional nature of the
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A tug-of-war thus started between advocates of an exclusive "airborne" identity versus Canada's other infantry regiments, whose support was needed to promote a flow of soldiers and, in particular, leaders. An uneasy compromise was reached after 10 years, in 1979, when the
Airborne was reorganized
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In 1958 the "Mobile Strike Force" was restructured as "The
Defence of Canada Force", resulting in a reduction to one parachute company in each battalion. At this time the airborne artillery was disbanded and other support elements reduced. The parachute component in each battalion consisted of
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in southern France, the First
Special Service Force was disbanded. Its battle honours included Monte Camino, Monte La Difensa, Monte La Remetanea, Monte Majo, Anzio, Rome, Advance to the Tiber, Italy 1943–44, Southern France and Northwest Europe. The Canadians rejoined their home units and the
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With victory in Europe and the
Pacific War ending in August, the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion was disbanded. The battalion was perpetuated in the infantry commandos of The Canadian Airborne Regiment, whose colours carried the battle honours: Normandy Landing, Dives Crossing, The Rhine, and
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Each of the battalions was trained to fly into Canada's North, and seize an airhead or location that could be developed for airlanded operations. When the role changed from one battalion to another, within each regiment, a small nucleus of specialized instructor-planners and riggers generally
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626:, an all-arms light brigade group, tasked with the rapid reinforcement of NATO forces in Norway or Denmark. Its airborne artillery and engineer elements were reassigned to their parent units of the brigade. The total peacetime strength of the regiment was down to 750 all ranks.
920:). The force remained for three days, packing in supplies for defensive positions and fighting frostbite, then moved on to the second mountain, which was soon overtaken. In the end, FSSF suffered 511 casualties including 73 dead and 116 exhaustion cases. The commander, Colonel
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disappointed the troops when it was found that the Japanese forces expected there had already evacuated, but the exercise was considered good experience. The force was next sent to Italy, where German forces entrenched in two mountains were inflicting heavy casualties on the
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The First Special Service Force was a unique joint formation of Canadian and American troops assigned to perform sabotage operations in Europe in World War II. Simply named "special forces" to conceal its "commando" or "ranger" purpose, this unit later gained fame as the
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Over time, and a succession of chiefs of defence, the Airborne remained an object of conflicting concepts of operations, military structure and linguistic identity. Originally designed as a quick-reaction immediate-response force that could, if absolutely necessary, use
451:, or elsewhere. It would be replaced in a brigade's proposed mission area, after no more than a few weeks, once the main body of a heavier brigade was mobilized and transported with its fighting vehicles and support to the area. (See General Allard's memoirs, Chap. 12.)
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The unit had recently been reduced to battalion size and was still in the throes of reorganization as well as the severe cut-backs by the government at the time. Its positive accomplishments in Somalia have been overshadowed by the torture and murder of Somali teenager
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In 1968, many of the officers and soldiers of the "Defence of Canada Force" provided the nucleus of expertise for the new Canadian Airborne Regiment, being created at CFB Griesbach, Edmonton, Alberta, with its French-speaking element at CFB Valcartier, Quebec.
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The Canadian Airborne Regiment was granted the perpetuation of both the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, CIC; and the 1st Canadian Special Service Battalion, CIC (was also known as the 2nd Canadian Parachute Battalion: the Canadian component of the
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battalion tactical headquarters, and a large company group (i.e. four platoons) with support detachments of mortars, machine guns, pioneers and reconnaissance detachments. A large reserve of trained parachutists was built up in the other companies.
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on its Regimental Colours from both units, including Normandy Landing, Dives Crossing and Rhine in the case of the former, and Monte Camino, Monte Majo, Monte La Difensa/Monte La Remetanea, Anzio and Rome in the case of the latter.
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in Quebec, but they have also moved to Alberta in 1970. There, it became difficult to keep them up to strength, particularly as many married leaders refused to make their career in an environment unsuitable for their families.
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during Operation Salon, but they were not called in. Prior to the standby order, the regiment had conducted training for six weeks for a possible deployment to the crisis after receiving authorization from Lieutenant-General
788:. In the wake of the Somalia affair a number of videos became public showing members of the regiment participating in brutal hazing rituals, and displaying white supremacist symbols. The unit was subsequently disbanded.
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Captain W.D "Bud" Nelson CD was the first quartermaster of the Airborne, receiving commendations and a trophy for the most jumps. Captain Nelson was also the first to don and model the new unification uniform in 1968.
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Since the Airborne was designed to deploy rapidly into "hot" situations, its 1, 2, and 3 Commando units, with attached support—a total of 900 soldiers—were sent to Somalia late in 1992. The operation was called
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armoured regiments designated as horse guards and dragoon guards, which carry crimson standards on parades. Only the FSSF service honours are shared by this regiment with the CAR, as well as its lineage.
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with two infantry "commandos", one English-speaking and the other mostly French-speaking, as well as one artillery battery, one field engineer squadron, one signal squadron, and a service company.
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In April 2005, the Canadian government's new defence policy statement was made public. It included a concept of first responders for international tasks consisting of "special forces" (such as
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and elsewhere, was not replicated in the more conventional role of the Canadian Airborne Regiment. Nevertheless, its accomplishments served as a model for many members of the new "Airborne".
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The resources provided for the Airborne continued to dwindle. In 1977, when the regiment moved to CFB Petawawa from Edmonton, it became the core of the Airborne Battle Group within the new
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The 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion was Canada's original airborne unit, formed on July 1, 1942. Volunteers completed jump training in England then underwent four months of training at
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The Airborne Regiment also suffered from frequent reorganizations. Initially conceived as a small brigade, its lack of resources forced it from the start to become a rather large
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in the commonly accepted British Commonwealth sense, but rather a tactical formation manned from other regiments and branches. It was disbanded in 1995 after the
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in April 1974, viewed at the time as an ordinary peace-keeping task. The contingent was structured around its 1 Commando and its field (engineer) squadron.
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commitments justified. There was a full brigade in the West, plus the Airborne. In central and eastern Canada, there were only four battalions of infantry.
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However, in 1950, Canada was once again mobilizing, this time for Korea and NATO Europe. Each of Canada's three traditional Regular Force regiments (
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its role was strictly that of a mechanized infantry battalion and had nothing to do with the parachute operations of the regiment in Canada.
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on September 1, 1995. This move occurred during a period marked by severe defence budget cuts and internal reorganization. Although General
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and was stationed in CFB Baden, Germany. Although it was part of the regiment it did not have a parachute role. It was disbanded in 1977.
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The Airborne continued its peacekeeping rotations to Cyprus, returning to the island in 1981, 1985 (3 Commando under 2nd Regiment
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The Edmonton location also created linguistic problems. The Airborne's French-speaking elements had initially been left at
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is as of the present the only airborne battalion in the Regular Force, as part of the more senior regular regiment of the
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Finally, in the face of recruiting and retention problems, as well as operational concerns, the Airborne was moved to
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battalion was added to the regiment and was named 3rd Canadian Mechanized Commando. This unit was an element of the
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The success, esprit and discipline of FSSF became a template for building modern special forces worldwide.
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The Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia: A socio-cultural inquiry : a study by Donna Winslow (1997)
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to seize power and unite the island with Greece was met by military intervention from Turkey, which
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Bruce Forsyth's Canadian Military History Page - Canadian Forces Base Edmonton (Griesbach Barracks)
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infantry regiments are parachute trained in the platoon level, aside from the reserve battalion of
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was created with former members of the 1 Can Para and FSSF at its core. It was commanded by Major
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marks the 20th anniversary of the Canadian Airborne Regiment; the sculpture at the entrance to
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it takes part in public parades as the 9th place overall in the Canadian Army according to the
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on July 20. In a two-stage offensive, Turkish troops took control of 38% of the island. Many
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What Manner of Man: Darnell Bass and the Canadian Airborne Regiment by James Ogle (Jan 2006)
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The Airborne Regiment deployed multiple times domestically: once in response to the
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The battalion's service in the European theatre included the airborne invasion on
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leadership to tacitly concur with the minister's reaction to the Somalia Affair.
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aka The Devil's Brigade); and in turn was granted the following battle honours:
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in Quebec in 1970, then in 1976 to provide counter-terrorism support during the
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In the 1970s a mechanized infantry battalion had been created within Canada's
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The Canadian Airborne Regiment traces its origin to the Second World War–era
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Americans were assigned to either Airborne units or the newly formed
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In the first phase, the 1 Commando consolidated its positions on the
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The original concept of the Airborne envisaged a rotation of young
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The Canadian Airborne Regiment was ordered to be disbanded by the
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formation created on April 8, 1968. It was not an administrative
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company of the light battalion of each of their regiments (the
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who, as commander of the Army (i.e. Mobile Command) and then
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The Canadian Airborne Regiment's first overseas tour was to
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On General Allard's retirement, the unit was established at
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FSSF saw continued action throughout the Mediterranean, at
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The regiment was also placed on three-hour standby as a
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The first deployment of FSSF to the Aleutian island of
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operations and later recovery operations following the
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Oka: A Convergence of Cultures and the Canadian Forces
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in Ontario, where it remained until it was disbanded.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1995
1281:. Canadian Defence Academy Press. pp. 130–196.
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Current parachute capability of the Canadian Forces
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2165:Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle
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1169:Canadian Forces Base Petawawa
1066:Royal Canadian Infantry Corps
1054:Royal Canadian Armoured Corps
924:, was wounded twice himself.
854:North-west Europe 1944–1945.
659:National Defence Headquarters
477:war-time parachute battalions
215:Royal Canadian Infantry Corps
1803:History of the Canadian Army
974:, a Canadian veteran of the
697:during the final day of the
669:
643:Minister of National Defence
55:"Canadian Airborne Regiment"
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2390:Crown and Indigenous people
1713:Weapons of mass destruction
1175:
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983:The Royal Canadian Regiment
939:. For the final advance on
864:First Special Service Force
858:First Special Service Force
839:as a unit of the Britain's
802:First Special Service Force
486:
365:The concept of the Airborne
342:Régiment aéroporté canadien
256:for 'from the sky')
128:Régiment aéroporté canadien
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3280:Provincial and territorial
3203:Inventions and discoveries
2340:British Canada (1763–1867)
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2147:Armoured fighting vehicles
1818:Military History of Canada
1594:Chief of the Defence Staff
1456:"www.canadiansoldiers.com"
1432:"www.canadiansoldiers.com"
1405:"www.canadiansoldiers.com"
1272:Winegard, Timothy (2008).
1234:"www.canadiansoldiers.com"
1138:North-West Europe, 1944-45
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1238:www.canadiansoldiers.com
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1155:(1988) by Andre Gauthier
962:Post-war parachute units
875:U.S. Army Special Forces
655:1994 Defence White Paper
2440:Persons of significance
2435:National Historic Sites
2021:Browning-HP 9 mm pistol
953:474th Infantry Regiment
2335:New France (1534–1763)
2221:Combat Training Centre
1823:Fort Frontenac Library
1156:
1022:and the 3rd Battalion
808:. The regiment bears
774:Operation Restore Hope
733:fled south while many
441:Chief of Defence Staff
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2450:Territorial evolution
2071:M203 grenade launcher
1869:5th Canadian Division
1864:4th Canadian Division
1859:3rd Canadian Division
1854:2nd Canadian Division
1519:Canadian Armed Forces
1259:Retrieved: 2018-11-30
1198:Operation Deliverance
1151:
841:3rd Parachute Brigade
837:6th Airborne Division
800:(1 Can Para) and the
770:Operation Deliverance
630:regiments of origin.
624:Special Service Force
467:and other locations.
2521:Prince Edward Island
2092:Carl Gustav SRAAW(M)
2001:C9 light machine gun
1604:Armed Forces Council
1114:Advance to the Tiber
1018:, the 3rd Battalion
695:quick reaction force
569:improve this section
397:improve this section
305:Advance to the Tiber
171:Force Mobile Command
40:improve this article
2876:Firearms regulation
2006:C7 rifle/C8 carbine
1813:First Canadian Army
1558:Royal Canadian Navy
1540:Royal Canadian Navy
1346:. Washington, D.C.
1343:The Washington Post
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665:Operational service
609:tactical "regiment"
527:mechanized infantry
280:Battle honours
206:Approx. 600 members
3057:Population centres
1589:Commander-in-Chief
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2651:
2650:The Maritimes
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2501:New Brunswick
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2477:
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2405:First Nations
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2222:
2219:
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2209:
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2203:
2201:
2197:
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2181:
2178:
2176:
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2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
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2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
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2110:
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2100:
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2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
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1960:
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1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
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1898:
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1874:List of Units
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1789:Canadian Army
1783:
1778:
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1612:
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1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Canadian Army
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Canadian Army
1528:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1410:
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1400:
1398:
1383:
1382:www.canada.ca
1379:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1318:
1312:
1294:
1290:
1288:9781100101088
1284:
1277:
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1268:
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1258:
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1239:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:Canada portal
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1029:
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1021:
1017:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
992:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
966:In 1947, the
959:
956:
954:
949:
944:
942:
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930:
925:
923:
919:
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911:
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891:
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865:
855:
851:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
789:
787:
783:
782:Shidane Arone
777:
775:
771:
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758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
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620:
618:
612:
610:
599:
596:
588:
585:December 2020
578:
574:
570:
564:
563:
559:
554:This section
552:
548:
543:
542:
534:
532:
528:
523:
521:
516:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:CFB Griesbach
484:
480:
478:
473:
468:
466:
465:Moose Factory
462:
461:Baffin Island
458:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
427:
424:
416:
413:November 2023
406:
402:
398:
392:
391:
387:
382:This section
380:
376:
371:
370:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:Military unit
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
255:
250:
246:
242:
235:
232:
229:
228:CFB Griesbach
226:
225:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
195:
192:
191:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
142:
137:
129:
124:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3392:
3373:
3341:Bibliography
3263:Coat of arms
3247:
3168:Architecture
3138:Homelessness
2989:Demographics
2908:Floriculture
2844:Human rights
2823:
2812:Peacekeeping
2741:Constitution
2663:
2604:Great Plains
2579:
2531:Saskatchewan
2374:
2318:
2311:
2245:
2233:
2190:Textron TAPV
2107:81 mm mortar
2102:TOW LRAAW(H)
2076:M72 SRAAW(L)
1905:
1833:Peacekeeping
1737:
1725:
1692:Bibliography
1573:Peacekeeping
1463:. Retrieved
1459:
1450:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:
1341:
1331:
1320:. Retrieved
1311:
1300:. Retrieved
1274:
1252:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1160:
1152:
1102:Monte Camino
1079:
1059:
1047:
1040:
1028:British Army
1012:
1003:
999:
995:
980:
972:Guy D'Artois
965:
957:
945:
926:
902:
887:
879:
867:
852:
845:
829:Fort Benning
826:
795:
778:
766:
763:Somalia 1992
754:
739:
737:fled north.
720:
713:
692:
673:
654:
640:
632:
628:
621:
613:
606:
591:
582:
567:Please help
555:
524:
520:CFB Petawawa
517:
509:
490:
481:
469:
453:
434:
419:
410:
395:Please help
383:
333:
331:
296:Monte Camino
265:Maroon beret
234:CFB Petawawa
211:Part of
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
3223:Individuals
3031:2021 Census
3016:Immigration
2898:Agriculture
2859:Transgender
2699:Great Lakes
2679:Earthquakes
2633:Great Lakes
2540:Territories
2511:Nova Scotia
2430:Monarchical
2415:Immigration
1161:Into Action
1153:Into Action
910:5th US Army
871:British SAS
704:Kent Foster
236:(1977–1995)
230:(1968–1977)
221:Garrison/HQ
3410:Categories
3351:Historians
3208:Literature
3121:Corruption
3104:Euthanasia
3094:Healthcare
3036:Population
2758:Parliament
2728:Government
2365:since 1982
2097:Spike ATGM
2031:C22 pistol
1994:Small arms
1697:Operations
1582:Leadership
1465:2022-01-19
1441:2022-01-19
1414:2022-01-19
1387:2022-01-20
1360:1330888409
1322:2017-07-25
1302:2024-04-01
1243:2022-01-19
1217:References
1163:(1988) by
1111:Monte Majo
742:Green Line
699:Oka Crisis
645:after the
525:In 1970 a
457:parachutes
302:Monte Majo
96:April 2011
66:newspapers
3126:Terrorism
3082:Education
3021:Languages
3009:Ethnicity
3004:Canadians
2952:Petroleum
2932:Companies
2834:Elections
2714:Volcanism
2689:Mountains
2571:Geography
2479:Provinces
2469:Provinces
2400:Etymology
2360:1960–1981
2355:1945–1960
2313:Year list
2175:Bison APC
2170:Leopard 2
2051:C19 rifle
2026:P225, 226
1904:(former)
1842:Structure
1664:Academies
1352:0190-8286
1098:The Rhine
670:In Canada
556:does not
384:does not
293:The Rhine
145:Cap badge
3394:Category
3334:Research
3308:Contents
3290:Heraldic
3198:Identity
3193:Holidays
3188:Folklore
3099:Abortion
3026:Religion
2964:Taxation
2871:Cannabis
2849:Intersex
2825:Politics
2797:Military
2709:Wildlife
2496:Manitoba
2425:Military
2395:Economic
2320:timeline
2240:Category
2137:C16 CASW
2117:Skyguard
1732:Category
1633:Commands
1293:Archived
1176:See also
1133:Ardennes
933:Radicosa
894:bazookas
497:Edmonton
487:Location
472:infantry
350:regiment
344:) was a
317:Ardennes
249:Ex cœlis
244:Motto(s)
133:(French)
3361:Surveys
3356:Studies
3320:Outline
3295:Tartans
3249:Symbols
3238:Theatre
3183:Cuisine
3160:Culture
3133:Poverty
3075:Society
2969:Tourism
2942:Fishing
2915:Banking
2890:Economy
2746:Monarch
2684:Islands
2581:Regions
2552:Nunavut
2516:Ontario
2486:Alberta
2303:History
2252:Commons
2199:Schools
2155:LAV III
2056:C20 DMR
1796:History
746:Nicosia
577:removed
562:sources
501:Alberta
445:brigade
405:removed
390:sources
159:Country
80:scholar
3258:Anthem
3233:Sports
3178:Cinema
3150:Values
2997:Topics
2937:Energy
2920:Dollar
2785:Courts
2762:Senate
2704:Rivers
2674:Cities
2665:Topics
2526:Quebec
2445:Racism
2376:Topics
2295:Canada
2160:LAV VI
1985:6 CCSB
1969:41 CBG
1964:39 CBG
1959:38 CBG
1954:37 CBG
1949:36 CBG
1944:35 CBG
1939:34 CBG
1934:33 CBG
1929:32 CBG
1924:31 CBG
1907:4 CMBG
1900:5 CMBG
1895:2 CMBG
1890:1 CMBG
1706:Others
1358:
1350:
1285:
1144:Legacy
948:Menton
935:, and
716:Cyprus
710:Cyprus
338:French
261:Colors
167:Branch
162:Canada
151:Active
131:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
3315:Index
3285:Royal
3218:Media
3213:Music
3116:Crime
3045:Lists
2557:Yukon
2455:Women
2185:RG-31
1685:Lists
1296:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
1204:Media
1118:Anzio
937:Anzio
905:Kiska
848:D-Day
308:Anzio
271:March
254:Latin
87:JSTOR
73:books
3273:List
3268:Flag
2854:LGBT
2778:list
1356:OCLC
1348:ISSN
1283:ISBN
1123:Rome
989:and
941:Rome
896:and
560:any
558:cite
505:NATO
449:NATO
388:any
386:cite
332:The
311:Rome
203:Size
187:Role
177:Type
59:news
3173:Art
2947:Oil
2736:Law
744:in
690:.
619:).
571:by
495:in
399:by
42:by
3412::
1458:.
1434:.
1423:^
1407:.
1396:^
1380:.
1368:^
1354:.
1340:.
1291:.
1264:^
1236:.
1225:^
985:,
931:,
843:.
776:.
706:.
499:,
463:,
356:.
340::
2769:)
2760:(
2322:)
2317:(
2287:e
2280:t
2273:v
1781:e
1774:t
1767:v
1511:e
1504:t
1497:v
1468:.
1444:.
1417:.
1390:.
1362:.
1325:.
1305:.
1246:.
881:"
598:)
592:(
587:)
583:(
579:.
565:.
426:)
420:(
415:)
411:(
407:.
393:.
336:(
252:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
