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Canaanite religion

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684:. Afterward, with the help of Athirat and Anat, Ba'al persuades El to allow him a palace. El approves, and the palace is built by Kothar-wa-Khasis. After the palace is constructed, Ba'al gives forth a thunderous roar out of the palace window and challenges Mot. Mot enters through the window and swallows Ba'al, sending him to the underworld. With no one to give rain, there is a terrible drought in Ba'al's absence. The other deities, especially El and Anat, are distraught that Ba'al had been taken to the underworld. Anat goes to the underworld, attacks Mot with a knife, grinds him up into pieces, and scatters him far and wide. With Mot defeated, Ba'al is able to return and refresh the Earth with rain. 977: 10596: 10606: 2128:"Handy (1994:176,177) describes the four hierarchical levels in Syro-Palestinian mythology. The first level consists of the deity El (or his equivalents) and Asherah. The second level consists of the active deities or patron gods, for example Baal, and the third, the artisan gods, for example Kothar-wa-Khasis. The lowest level consists of the messenger gods, who have no independent volition, which Handy equates with the "angels" of the Bible." 384: 1744: 620: 1517:
military crisis, human sacrifice was offered to the divine patron of a besieged city, as well as the sacrifice of prisoners of war to the victorious god. The biblical representation of Canaanite religion is always negative. Ronald Hendel believes the Israelites disparaged the Canaanite religion because they wanted to disassociate themselves from their Canaanite ancestors and form a new national identity.
2006: 33: 606:, 'breast', as "the one of the breast". The idea of two mountains being associated here as the breasts of the Earth, fits into the Canaanite mythology quite well. The ideas of pairs of mountains seem to be quite common in Canaanite mythology. The late period of this cosmology makes it difficult to tell what influences (Roman, Greek, or Hebrew) may have informed Philo's writings. 1648:, with families typically focusing on veneration of the dead in the form of household gods and goddesses, the Elohim, while acknowledging the existence of other deities such as Baal and El, Mot, Qos, Asherah and Astarte. Kings also played an important religious role and in certain ceremonies, such as the 1512:
have found the remains of donkeys, as well as some sheep and goats in Early Bronze Age layers, dating to 4,900 years ago which were imported from Egypt in order to be sacrificed. One of the sacrificial animals, a complete donkey, was found beneath the foundations of a building, leading to speculation
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and the early monarchy. Convergence saw the coalescence of the qualities of other deities, and even the deities themselves, into Yahweh. Thus El became identified as a name of Yahweh, while Asherah ceased to be a distinct goddess. And the attributes of El, Asherah, and Baal (notably, for Baal, his
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Robert G. Boling argues that there was no "local pantheon" in Canaan. Instead, the Canaanites selectively worshipped the "most important and interesting deities" from their neighbors, gave them multiple names and omitted their geographic origins. Like language, their gods also varied over time.
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It is considered virtually impossible to reconstruct a clear picture of Canaanite religious practices. Although child sacrifice by the Canaanites was known to surrounding peoples, there is no reference to it in ancient Phoenician or Classical texts. According to K.L. Noll, under the duress of
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Canaanite deities such as Baal were represented by figures which were placed in shrines, often on hilltops, or 'high places' surrounded by groves of trees, such as is condemned in the Hebrew Bible, in Hosea (v 13a) which would probably hold the Asherah pole, and standing stones or pillars.
507:) the creator was known as Elion, who was the father of the divinities, and in the Greek sources he was married to Beruth (Beirut meaning 'the city'). This marriage of the divinity with the city would seem to have Biblical parallels too with the stories of the link between 1658:, may have been revered as gods. "At the center of Canaanite religion was royal concern for religious and political legitimacy and the imposition of a divinely ordained legal structure, as well as peasant emphasis on fertility of the crops, flocks, and humans." 2242:
Ancient Israel and Judah were not "communities of faith" as distinct from any of their neighbours, all of whom had their own deities also. We cannot know in much detail what the religions of these ancient societies were, but the books of
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was one of the elohim, which would clearly fit into the story of El Shaddai as "God of the Mountain(s)". Harriet Lutzky has presented evidence that Shaddai was an attribute of a Semitic goddess, linking the epithet with Hebrew
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in the western Mediterranean was a direct continuation of the Phoenician variety of the polytheistic ancient Canaanite religion. However, significant local differences developed over the centuries following the foundation of
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Per the Syro-Palestinian perception of the cosmos, the fourfold hierarchy of the divine realm may be diagrammed as follows: Authoritative Deities: El; Active Deities: Baal; Artisan Deities: Kothar; Messenger Deities:
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have offered greater insight into Canaanite funerary practices. A large number of wine vessels have been found in the graves there, as well as vessels of beeswax, animal fat, olive oil, resin, and even vanilla. These
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Canaanite religious practice had a high regard for the duty of children to care for their parents, with sons being held responsible for burying them, and arranging for the maintenance of their tombs.
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Canaanite religion was influenced by its peripheral position, intermediary between Egypt and Mesopotamia, whose religions had a growing impact upon Canaanite religion. For example, during the
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descendants, particularly those living on the coast, as Phoenicians. More recently, the term Canaanite has been used for the secondary Iron Age states of the interior (including the
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seems to have been the preferred writing medium, but whereas in Egypt papyrus may survive centuries in the extremely dry climate, Canaanite records have simply decayed in the humid
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grew alongside pre-existing Canaanite traditions rather than replacing them. From the ancient Canaanite practice of outdoor worship, the Greek custom of worshipping
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represented almost the only sources of information on ancient Canaanite religion. This record was supplemented by a few secondary and tertiary Greek sources: (
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The Levant region was inhabited by people who referred to the land as 'ca-na-na-um' as early as the mid-second millennium BC. There are a number of possible
1323:, god of the sun, vegetation, welfare, angel of Bel and brother of Agilbol. Part of a trinity of deities in Palmyra, Syria along with Aglibol and Baalshamin. 218: 2884: 1532:
Funerary rites held an important role in Canaanite religion and included rituals to honor the deceased and to feed the "npš" (the origin of the Hebrew word
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and the archaeological evidence all agree that much religious practice in these two kingdoms largely conformed to local patterns ("worshipping the Baals").
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use was found at "a Late Bronze Age site in the southern Levant". The presence of grave goods may suggest similarities between Canaanite practices and the
4440: 2076:, the Ugarit texts represent one part of a larger religion that was based on the religious teachings of Babylon. The Canaanite scribes who produced the 7043: 4639: 4622: 4617: 4587: 4230: 3606: 3530: 7124: 4597: 4153: 9549: 4627: 2584: 9398: 2412: 956: 3385: 10455: 4309: 3050: 2220: 10650: 2229:
Some of the idiosyncratic aspects of Yahweh are described by Smith as "differentiation" in the period from the 9th century BC through to the
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there were twin mountains, Targhizizi and Tharumagi, which hold the firmament up above the earth-circling ocean, thereby bounding the earth.
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texts provided a wealth of new information. Detailed study of the Ugaritic material, of other inscriptions from the Levant and also of the
3173: 2461: 1426:, twin mountain gods of dawn and dusk, respectively. Shalim was linked to the netherworld via the evening star and associated with peace 1160:"Lord", god of storms, thunder, lightning and air. King of the gods. Uses the weapons Driver and Chaser in battle. Often referred to as 9443: 9370: 6568: 5669: 1628:— a separate and closely related ethnic group. The DNA of the modern Arab and Jewish people matches the DNA of the ancient Canaanites. 949: 1124:, god of the morning star ("son of the morning") who tried to take the place of the dead Baal and failed. Male counterpart of Athtart. 9248: 5647: 3313: 1662:
Boling finds this unsurprising because Canaan was a land bridge between Asia and Africa, where cross-cultural exchange was frequent.
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Monotheism and Yahweh: The development of Jewish ideas of angels: Egyptian and Hellenistic connections, ca. 600 BC to ca. 200 BC
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archive from Tel Mardikh, excavated in 1960 by a joint Italo-Syrian team, have cast more light on the early Canaanite religion.
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archive from Tel Mardikh, excavated in 1960 by a joint Italo-Syrian team, have cast more light on the early Canaanite religion.
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and usually translated as soul) as it moved on to Mot, the land of death. Rituals to honor the deceased included offerings of
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also called Baal Shamem and Baal Shamaim, supreme sky god of Palmyra, Syria whose temple was destroyed on 23 August 2015 by
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Hillers D.R. (1985)"Analyzing the Abominable: Our Understanding of Canaanite Religion" (The Jewish quarterly review, 1985)
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in the last few decades have unearthed more about the religion of the ancient Canaanites. The excavation of the city of
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in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, Punic religious practices continued, surviving until the 4th century AD in some cases.
1484:, solar god and "lord of the spring". Part of a trinity of co-supreme gods of Palmyra, Syria along with Aglibol and Bel. 680:, Ba'al Hadad is challenged by and defeats Yam using two magical weapons (called "Driver" and "Chaser") made for him by 10630: 10347: 10077: 9959: 9413: 7998: 5932: 5198: 4766: 4063: 3237: 2342: 1636:
Canaanite religion was strongly influenced by their more powerful and populous neighbors, and shows clear influence of
724: 76: 17: 1220:, possibly one of the sons of El, a god of war and destruction and the national god of the Moabites and the Ammonites. 10397: 9223: 6453: 5188: 3592: 3519: 3297: 2689: 2567: 2219:
sees the conflation of El and Yahweh as part of the process which he describes as "convergence" in the period of the
1787: 663: 431: 413: 10450: 8008: 1189:. His attributes were the eagle and the lightning bolt. Part of trinity of deities along with Aglibol and Malakbel. 1818:, (Sutekh or Seth) and was considered identical. Iconographically henceforth, Baal was shown wearing the crown of 10412: 10307: 9433: 9428: 9384: 9014: 7858: 7102: 6087: 2892: 2065:). More recently, detailed study of the Ugaritic material, of other inscriptions from the Levant and also of the 2080:
texts were also trained to write in Babylonian cuneiform, including Sumerian and Akkadian texts of every genre.
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may have been used as part of a funerary feast, as offerings to the dead, or both. Additionally, evidence of
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cannot have appeared all that odd. The new masters conferred Greek names on the ancient Canaanite deities.
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The Bible, I think, is neither historical nor historiographical, but a secondary collection of tradition.
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Olmo Lete, Gregorio del (1999), "Canaanite religion: According to the liturgical texts of Ugarit" (CDL)
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Whereas the Israelites originated as Bronze Age Canaanites, the origin of Yahweh is indeterminate (see
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or Baalzephon, properly Baʿal Zaphon or Ṣaphon. Alternate form of Baal Hadad as lord of Mount Zaphon.
259: 105: 8615: 3261:, The Cambridge History of Judaism, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 28, 2965: 10014: 9974: 9929: 9719: 9709: 9514: 9268: 9093: 9029: 8999: 8889: 8654: 8563: 8531: 8492: 8404: 7301: 6548: 6484: 5954: 5939: 5633: 4805: 4666: 4188: 3616: 1769: 700: 645: 394: 235: 161: 132: 6991: 2917:
The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its sacred texts
1909:. Canaanite divinities seem to have been almost identical in form and function to the neighboring 10465: 10402: 10352: 10312: 10257: 9892: 9887: 9777: 9724: 9614: 9544: 9340: 9151: 9066: 8271: 8249: 8048: 7870: 7395: 7033: 6960: 6644: 6015: 5815: 5724: 5278: 4262: 4220: 2829: 1644:
religious practices. Like other people of the Ancient Near East Canaanite religious beliefs were
398: 60:. At the time when Canaanite religion was practiced, Canaan was divided into various city states. 10332: 10227: 10187: 10167: 10024: 9999: 9904: 9877: 9827: 9797: 9787: 9704: 9669: 9654: 9639: 9594: 9529: 9203: 9134: 9039: 9034: 8775: 8698: 8460: 8342: 8266: 8063: 8053: 7912: 7880: 7818: 7789: 7296: 7291: 7097: 6978: 6938: 6723: 6064: 6059: 6039: 6035: 5497: 5423: 5403: 5273: 5208: 5137: 4905: 4713: 4644: 4548: 4193: 4056: 347: 298: 2383: 2330: 10573: 10518: 10435: 10387: 10362: 10162: 9984: 9979: 9847: 9837: 9659: 9335: 9278: 9098: 9044: 8465: 8443: 8362: 8303: 7969: 7408: 7259: 6411: 6010: 5922: 5166: 5144: 4885: 4563: 4420: 4359: 4279: 4247: 3090: 2612: 2094: 2089: 2053: 2040: 1711: 1208: 7279: 7227: 3584: 2557: 1765: 641: 10563: 10553: 10538: 10445: 10372: 10342: 10317: 10282: 10242: 10237: 10212: 10082: 10004: 9954: 9934: 9924: 9812: 9759: 9734: 9584: 9579: 9559: 9524: 9509: 9453: 9228: 9161: 9129: 9009: 8944: 8810: 8688: 8541: 8421: 8320: 8232: 8200: 8195: 8043: 7775: 7050: 6634: 6394: 6005: 5949: 5900: 5885: 5738: 5534: 5263: 5203: 4900: 4880: 4723: 4676: 4607: 4592: 4568: 4553: 4526: 4467: 2825: 1715: 7343: 6247: 1550:, the singing of devotional songs, and sometimes trance rituals, oracles, and necromancy. 8: 10645: 10568: 10543: 10523: 10500: 10427: 10377: 10357: 10272: 10262: 10217: 10177: 10132: 10127: 10117: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10087: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10029: 9939: 9914: 9792: 9782: 9744: 9714: 9699: 9684: 9674: 9664: 9629: 9624: 9574: 9519: 9494: 9438: 9295: 9283: 9171: 9166: 9156: 9024: 8825: 8738: 8683: 8659: 8546: 8431: 8389: 8184: 8033: 7661: 7453: 7333: 7119: 6916: 6801: 6729: 6619: 6540: 6367: 6020: 5844: 5690: 5599: 5326: 5321: 5268: 5238: 5233: 5117: 4793: 4718: 4681: 4482: 4379: 4163: 2533: 2154:, originally a warrior-god from Sinai / Paran / Edom / Teiman, was known separately from 1964: 1212: 460: 120: 2208: 1003:
were worshipped by the followers of the Canaanite religion; this is a detailed listing:
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Halpern-Zylberstein, Marie-Christine (1990), Finkelstein, Louis; Davies, W. D. (eds.),
3118: 2301: 1707: 1456:, the goddess of winter, snow, cold and dew, one of the three daughters of Ba'al Hadad. 555: 171: 147: 100: 49: 7656: 7205: 6823: 6553: 2501: 2033:, modern scholars knew little about Canaanite religion, as few records have survived. 10605: 10599: 10533: 10490: 10480: 10470: 10460: 10367: 10287: 10247: 10172: 10142: 10034: 9989: 9969: 9944: 9919: 9882: 9867: 9842: 9817: 9729: 9679: 9634: 9619: 9599: 9589: 9564: 9504: 9448: 9213: 8989: 8585: 8556: 8480: 8475: 8436: 8374: 8330: 8315: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8227: 7962: 7848: 7614: 7584: 7564: 7385: 7180: 7161: 7156: 7092: 7055: 6776: 6691: 6614: 6512: 6502: 6470: 6458: 6426: 6403: 6385: 6281: 6136: 6044: 6030: 5993: 5981: 5810: 5729: 5681: 5159: 5022: 5002: 4910: 4827: 4822: 4798: 4698: 4691: 4659: 4654: 4521: 4516: 4504: 4462: 4324: 4294: 4049: 3547: 3515: 3501:
Ribichini, Sergio (1997). "Beliefs and religious life". In Sabatino, Maoscati (ed.).
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this was a 'foundation deposit' placed before the building of a residential house.
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and shown in the Egyptian-like stance, one foot set before the other. Similarly
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The union of El Elyon and his consort Asherah would be analogous to the Titans
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Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan: A Historical Analysis of Two Contrasting Faiths
2891:. The Shelby White & Leon Levy Program. Harvard University. Archived from 1761: 1432:, also transliterated Shapshu, goddess of the sun; sometimes equated with the 1391:, lit. "Holy One", putative goddess of love, desire and lust. Also a title of 1329:, god of weather and husband of Liluri. Bulls were sacrificed to both of them. 637: 595:('mountain-dweller'), one of the names of Amurru. Philo of Byblos states that 10624: 9288: 8842: 8723: 8115: 8110: 8058: 7895: 7833: 7728: 7619: 7517: 7448: 7380: 7370: 7338: 7269: 7166: 7144: 7072: 6968: 6931: 6850: 6758: 6209: 6160: 5865: 5492: 5251: 5017: 4970: 4374: 4319: 4314: 4242: 4148: 2216: 1968: 1727: 1478:) the god of the sea and rivers, also called Judge Nahar (judge of the river) 1342: 1341:, "king of the city", god of Tyre, the underworld and cycle of vegetation in 1118:, wife of Hadad, goddess of fertility and the chief goddess of northern Syria 976: 512: 500: 7957: 5154: 3681: 1385:, goddess of light and lightning, one of the three daughters of Ba'al Hadad. 1285: 772: 9423: 9325: 9186: 8874: 8869: 8847: 8837: 8718: 8150: 8085: 8028: 8013: 7979: 7604: 7512: 6530: 6421: 6416: 6267: 6237: 6111: 6079: 5827: 5798: 5785: 5604: 5544: 5507: 5408: 5361: 5223: 5176: 5047: 3936: 3876: 3811: 3686: 2589: 1694:
from the 9th century BC onward. After the conquest of these regions by the
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Ba'al with raised arm, 14th–12th century BC, found at Ras Shamra (ancient
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Life after death: a history of the afterlife in the religions of the West
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Lawrence Boadt; Richard J. Clifford; Daniel J. Harrington (2012). "11".
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The Early History of God: Yahweh and the other deities in ancient Israel
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to the east, and Baal Hadad and El can be distinguished amongst earlier
1440:, whose gender is disputed. Some authorities consider Shamash a goddess. 1367:, putative god of fire, husband of Ishat, may be identified with Milcom. 1053: 9311: 9306: 9181: 9176: 9139: 9117: 8974: 8954: 8949: 8790: 8780: 8743: 8347: 8125: 8073: 7813: 7458: 7438: 6996: 6921: 6860: 6624: 6604: 6525: 6177: 6145: 6116: 5895: 5890: 5875: 5566: 5549: 5487: 5336: 5283: 5246: 5132: 4384: 4364: 4203: 4103: 3921: 3731: 3716: 3569: 3473: 2736: 2184: 2155: 2098: 1918: 1645: 1605: 1229: 1182: 1161: 1049: 1026:, goddess of the underworld, one of the three daughters of Ba'al Hadad. 996: 827: 812: 677: 574: 496: 267: 251: 247: 8155: 7016: 4215: 2388:
Among the Host of Heaven: The Syro-Palestinian pantheon as bureaucracy
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Remembering Abraham: Culture, Memory, and History in the Hebrew Bible
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Noll, K.L. (2007). "Canaanite Religion". Religion Compass. 1: 61-92.
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Myths and Legends: An Illustrated Guide to Their Origins and Meanings
2105: 2062: 1960: 1956: 1929: 1890: 1590: 1543: 1459: 1370: 1133: 1115: 1057: 927: 867: 767: 566: 540: 363: 330: 310: 287: 255: 6713: 6242: 2641:. International Institute for Mesopotamian Area Studies. p. 32. 383: 9061: 8805: 8795: 8650: 8140: 8120: 7947: 7823: 7678: 7242: 6986: 6926: 6845: 6753: 6740: 6718: 6698: 6676: 6671: 6651: 6591: 6558: 6497: 6341: 6326: 6204: 6165: 6121: 5912: 5849: 5753: 5656: 5448: 5438: 5433: 5218: 4252: 4198: 4183: 4168: 4072: 3761: 3166:"DNA from the Bible's Canaanites lives on in modern Arabs and Jews" 2715: 2172: 2102: 1944: 1914: 1910: 1878: 1806: 1683: 1675: 1655: 1625: 1609: 1481: 1413: 1345:, co-ruler of the underworld, twin brother of Horon and son of Mot. 1320: 1302: 1278: 1277:
co-ruler of the underworld, twin brother of Melqart, a son of Mot.
1077: 897: 842: 532: 479: 1570:
custom of providing the deceased with supplies for the afterlife.
258:. It was influenced by neighboring cultures, particularly ancient 9330: 8934: 8899: 8820: 8733: 8674: 8578: 8281: 8135: 7885: 7838: 7723: 7599: 7418: 6865: 6828: 6639: 6189: 6155: 5998: 5699: 5418: 5181: 5042: 4344: 4088: 3906: 3821: 3801: 3766: 3721: 3671: 3661: 2976: 2966:
https://doi-org.uml.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2006.00010.x
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Internationales Jahrbuch für die Altertumskunde Syrien-Palästinas
2036: 1971: 1882: 1855: 1827: 1823: 1539: 1491: 1437: 1429: 1407: 1392: 1338: 1217: 1109: 1089: 1069: 1045: 1039: 1007: 1000: 912: 887: 852: 817: 762: 757: 516: 508: 482:, before and after much Greek and Roman influence in the region. 326: 283: 271: 183: 53: 5413: 2187:
naming occurred in which the original and most ancient biblical
1016:, virgin goddess of war and strife, sister and putative mate of 9243: 9122: 9107: 8926: 8815: 8800: 8758: 8536: 8414: 7688: 7443: 7433: 7067: 7028: 6870: 6478: 6448: 6172: 5561: 5502: 5458: 5453: 4671: 4369: 4289: 4237: 4006: 4001: 3986: 3961: 3951: 3946: 3931: 3891: 3846: 3836: 3816: 3806: 3791: 3786: 3771: 3746: 3706: 3666: 3646: 3259:
The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 2: The Hellenistic Age
2151: 2048: 2022: 1990: 1906: 1898: 1861: 1835: 1811: 1801: 1687: 1487: 1453: 1423: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1364: 1348: 1332: 1326: 1272: 1246: 1127: 1103: 1065: 985: 981: 937: 932: 907: 892: 877: 872: 857: 832: 802: 777: 742: 733: 577:
is a derivation of a Semitic stem that appears in the Akkadian
547: 504: 492: 449: 354: 314: 302: 243: 239: 45: 41: 37: 7634: 3429:
The Encyclopedia of Religion – Mcmillan Library Ref. – Page 42
2529:"Extremists blow up Baalshamin Temple at Palmyra, in pictures" 1593:
for the word referred. The etymology of "Canaan" is unknown.
1446:, the god of righteousness or justice, sometimes twinned with 1226:(Dagan) god of crop fertility and grain, father of Ba'al Hadad 8939: 8713: 8693: 8678: 8254: 8080: 7875: 7738: 7693: 7673: 6855: 6252: 6098: 5880: 5556: 5428: 5341: 3976: 3966: 3956: 3941: 3916: 3831: 3826: 3776: 3751: 3741: 3726: 3656: 3614: 3122:"A view from Copenhagen: Israel and the History of Palestine" 2224:
identification as a storm-god) were assimilated into Yahweh.
2044: 2018: 1948: 1886: 1691: 1563: 1447: 1358: 1352: 1314: 1240: 1223: 1176:, god of vegetative fertility and renewer of all energies of 1153: 1023: 1017: 992: 922: 917: 862: 837: 822: 752: 601: 524: 57: 2665:
Divine war in the Old Testament and in the ancient Near East
2005: 1885:
influences upon the Canaanite religion. The Hurrian goddess
32: 8864: 8753: 6686: 5625: 5470: 3971: 3911: 3871: 3866: 3691: 3651: 2109: 2066: 1952: 1940: 1897:
was closely considered equivalent to the Hurrian storm god
1894: 1877:. In the Middle and Late Bronze Age, there are also strong 1870: 1850: 1831: 1719: 1402: 1296: 1289: 1186: 1137: 1029: 1013: 787: 747: 520: 359: 279: 275: 2933:
Asherah: Goddesses in Ugarit, Israel and the Old Testament
2171:). Following the introduction of Yahweh (localized to the 1373:
or Maweth, god of death (not worshiped or given offerings)
8763: 8728: 7403: 6762: 4349: 4011: 3901: 3886: 3544:
Whisper of Stone. Natib Qadish: Modern Canaanite Religion
2295:"Life, Death, and Afterlife in Ancient Israel and Canaan" 1295:
Ishat, goddess of fire, wife of Moloch. She was slain by
1213:
Samarian-Judean diaspora settlement of Elephantine, Egypt
1081: 559: 536: 341: 3051:"Canaanite Burial Customs—Pour One Out for the Departed" 2977:
David Noel Freedman; Allen C. Myers (31 December 2000).
2650:
Dietrich, Manfried; Loretz, Oswald; Ugarit-Forschungen:
2009:
The ruins of the excavated city of Ras Shamra, or Ugarit
1982:
Present-day knowledge of Canaanite religion comes from:
266:
religious practices. The pantheon was headed by the god
1932:
sailors, Canaanite religious influences can be seen in
1608:, pre-1200 BC Levantines as Canaanites; and their 352:
Canaanites believed that following physical death, the
5668: 3072:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 9. 1936:, particularly in the tripartite division between the 1136:, properly Baʿalah, the wife or female counterpart of 590: 584: 578: 2679: 2371:(Ph.D. thesis). Stellenbosch University. p. 291. 1490:, god of the moon and husband of Nikkal. The city of 1032:, god of the evening star and twin brother of Azizos. 5089: 4752: 4125: 3531:"Bibliography of Canaanite & Phoenician Studies" 3327:
Coogan, Michael D.; Smith, Mark S. (15 March 2012).
2737:
Botterweck, G.J.; Ringgren, H.; Fabry, H.J. (2006).
3252: 2914:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001). 2852:
Common Background of Greek and Hebrew Civilizations
2704:"alleged but not securely attested", according to 2617:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 32f, n. 45. 2364: 2161: 2017:began excavating in 1929 at Ras Shamra in northern 1243:("Most High"), god of creation, husband of Athirat. 1130:, god of the morning star and twin brother of Arsu. 4071: 3194:abstract, K. L. Noll (2007) "Canaanite Religion", 2025:), and the discovery of its Bronze Age archive of 250:to the first centuries CE. Canaanite religion was 4861: 3391:. London: Oxford University Press. Archived from 3290:The archives of Ebla: an empire inscribed in clay 2743:. Vol. 15. Alban Books Limited. p. 24. 2043:. As a result, the accounts contained within the 1317:, the twisting, seven-headed serpent ally of Yam. 10622: 3366:, Eisenbrauns illustra9ted edition (1 Aug 2004) 3067: 3038:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 33, 56. 1814:, Baal became associated with the Egyptian god 3033: 2675: 2673: 2637:Gorelick, Leonard; Williams-Forte, Elizabeth; 499:, supposedly obtained by Philo of Byblos from 486: 485:According to the pantheon, known in Ugarit as 5641: 4057: 3600: 3512:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 3509: 2854:. New York, NY: Norton Library. p. 171. 2716:"Pidray, Tallay, and Arsay in the Baal Cycle" 2468:. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017 1830:(known by her later Greek name Astarte), and 1508:Archaeological investigations at the site of 957: 212: 3456:Humphries, W. Lee (Spring 1993). "review of 3081: 3079: 2292: 1533: 3528: 3462:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 3407: 3405: 3330:Stories from Ancient Canaan, Second Edition 3326: 2770: 2740:Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament 2670: 1733: 1463: 1305:, seven goddesses of marriage and pregnancy 412:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 274:, with other significant deities including 5648: 5634: 4064: 4050: 3607: 3593: 3386:"The Cuneiform Texts of Ras Shamra~Ugarit" 3292:(in engita). Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday. 3149: 3048: 3021:Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction 2998:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–30. 2981:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 214. 2680:Johnston, Sarah Isles (30 November 2004). 2286: 1826:(known by her later Hebrew name Asherah), 964: 950: 463:. Syntheses are nearly impossible without 219: 205: 3500: 3455: 3383: 3287: 3255:"The archeology of Hellenistic Palestine" 3076: 2325: 2083: 1810:ruled in Egypt, at their capital city of 1788:Learn how and when to remove this message 1678:and other Punic communities elsewhere in 664:Learn how and when to remove this message 432:Learn how and when to remove this message 362:") departed from the body to the land of 8183: 3491: 3402: 3227: 2945: 2823: 2555: 2337:. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 158–159. 2061:of Philo of Byblos, and the writings of 2004: 1845:and Giovanni Pettinato have argued that 1760:Relevant discussion may be found on the 975: 636:Relevant discussion may be found on the 40:, which comprises the modern regions of 31: 9475: 4954: 3145: 3143: 2877: 2774:There's Such Divinity Doth Hedge a King 2713: 2684:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2682:Religions of the Ancient World: A guide 1974:, who was often equated with Heracles. 309:. The religion also featured a complex 293:Canaanite religious practices included 14: 10623: 3568: 3541: 3085: 2991: 2849: 2730: 1772:to additional sources at this section. 1503: 1170:, titular local deity of Mount Hermon. 648:to additional sources at this section. 342:Afterlife beliefs and cult of the dead 317:, and literary sources, including the 9474: 8632: 8182: 5667: 5629: 5595:Christianization of saints and feasts 5352:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 5306: 5097: 4953: 4860: 4751: 4405: 4133: 4045: 3588: 3312:: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( 2720:Journal of Northwest Semitic Language 2610: 2582: 2381: 1701: 1281:in Israel, takes its name from Horon. 301:, and the worship of deities through 10651:Religion in ancient Israel and Judah 3281: 3140: 3117: 2801:. University of Utah. Archived from 1737: 613: 410:adding citations to reliable sources 377: 2946:Bohstrom, Philippe (21 June 2016). 2824:Kohler, Kaufmann; Singer, Isidore. 2459: 2000: 1534: 1112:, goddess of war, hunting and love. 995:in a four-tier hierarchy headed by 24: 9444:Religions and spiritual traditions 5670:Religious groups and denominations 3363:Near Eastern archaeology: a reader 3228:Albright, William Foxwell (2018). 3049:Steinmeyer, Nathan (9 June 2023). 2985: 2930: 2549: 2410: 2158:at an early point in early Israel. 1993:, supplemented by biblical sources 1834:henceforth were portrayed wearing 1753:relies largely or entirely upon a 1450:, and linked to the planet Jupiter 687: 629:relies largely or entirely upon a 446:inscribed tablets found since 1928 27:Group of ancient Semitic religions 25: 10672: 3562: 3438: 3034:Bruce C. Birch (1 January 1997). 2390:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 169–170. 2319: 2293:Annette Reed (11 February 2005). 1951:, mirroring the division between 1584: 1527: 366:(Death). Bodies were buried with 10604: 10595: 10594: 10408:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9550:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4753:Middle-Eastern and North African 3384:Schaeffer, Claude F. A. (1936). 3333:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. 3204:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2006.00010.x 2979:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 2462:"Canaanite culture and religion" 2021:(the site historically known as 1742: 1207:, who became popular during the 618: 554:in Greek mythology or the Roman 382: 9015:Evolutionary origin of religion 3449: 3432: 3423: 3414: 3377: 3354: 3320: 3246: 3221: 3208: 3188: 3158: 3111: 3061: 3042: 3027: 3012: 2970: 2958: 2939: 2924: 2907: 2868: 2843: 2817: 2791: 2764: 2707: 2698: 2657: 2644: 2631: 2604: 2583:Quinn, Ben (1 September 2015). 2576: 2521: 2494: 2453: 2254: 2236: 2207:etc.) began to be displaced by 2144: 1967:, mirroring the stories of the 1379:, goddess of orchards and fruit 1211:in the Syria region and in the 9366:Separation of church and state 8024:Polytheistic reconstructionism 5367:Polytheistic reconstructionism 3445:(2nd ed.). pp. 6–13. 3216:The Face of the Ancient Orient 3128:. Mark Elliott, Patricia Landy 2431: 2404: 2375: 2358: 2274: 2209:names paying tribute to Yahweh 2131: 2122: 1986:literary sources, mainly from 1917:, who at the end of the Early 1410:, god of plague and of healing 1150:, goddess of Byblos, Phoenicia 1094:Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia 13: 1: 7002:Traditional Sabahan religions 4862:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 3510:van der Toorn, Karel (1995). 3232:(1st ed.). Eisenbrauns. 3172:. 28 May 2020. Archived from 2267: 1804:period, when chariot-mounted 1631: 1580:History of the ancient Levant 1494:was likely his cultic center. 472: 453: 5655: 4406: 3514:. New York, NY: E.J. Brill. 3494:The World of the Phoenicians 3484: 3288:Pettinato, Giovanni (1981). 3126:The Bible and Interpretation 3070:The Phoenicians and the West 2885:"Dig sites, Levant southern" 2874:Ugaritic text: KTU 1.1 IV 14 2771:Wyatt, Nick (19 July 2005). 2562:. Brill Archive. p. 1. 2384:"Summary – cosmic hierarchy" 2365:Evans, Annette H.M. (2007). 2115: 2074:The Encyclopedia of Religion 1498: 1416:, god of medicine or healing 1042:and goddess of the Moabites. 609: 602: 591: 585: 579: 487: 373: 7: 9224:National religiosity levels 8449:Nauruan Indigenous religion 8004:Hellenism (modern religion) 3492:Moscatti, Sabatino (1968). 3442:The Early History of Israel 3055:Biblical Archeology Society 2639:Ancient seals and the Bible 1665: 77:Ancient Near East mythology 10: 10677: 8633: 5098: 2189:names paying tribute to El 2169:Yahweh §Bronze Age origins 2095:Archaeological excavations 2087: 1996:archaeological discoveries 1977: 1963:, and in the story of the 1841:From the other direction, 1577: 1573: 345: 336: 327:ancient Israelite religion 10631:Ancient Semitic religions 10590: 10509: 10426: 10298: 10043: 9768: 9485: 9481: 9470: 9379: 9304: 9080: 8988: 8925: 8643: 8639: 8628: 8191: 8178: 8103: 7926: 7908:Transcendental Meditation 7801: 7788: 7753: 7501: 7478: 7467: 7394: 7357: 7081: 6977: 6959: 6903: 6894: 6811: 6739: 6590: 6581: 6539: 6511: 6469: 6402: 6393: 6384: 6350: 6317: 6289: 6280: 6230: 6097: 5784: 5698: 5689: 5680: 5676: 5663: 5590:Christianity and paganism 5580: 5394: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5302: 5110: 5106: 5093: 5080: 4966: 4962: 4949: 4871: 4867: 4856: 4762: 4758: 4747: 4416: 4412: 4401: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4129: 4112: 4084: 4024: 3855: 3635: 3628: 3097:. Routledge. p. 15. 3095:On the Origins of Judaism 3068:Aubet, Maria E. (1987) . 2850:Gordon, Cyrus H. (1965). 2654:, volume 31. p. 362. 2556:Teixidor, Javier (1979). 2486:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2382:Handy, Lowell K. (1994). 1624:) that were not ruled by 573:, for example, says that 448:in the Canaanite city of 236:ancient Semitic religions 9535:Central African Republic 6549:Vietnamese folk religion 5940:Charismatic Christianity 3458:The Early History of God 2777:. Ashgate. p. 104. 1734:Contact with other areas 1361:, twin brother of Sydyk. 701:Ancient Semitic religion 358:(usually translated as " 246:from at least the early 9429:New religious movements 9067:Theories about religion 9020:Evolutionary psychology 8049:Modern Finnish paganism 6016:Independent Catholicism 3529:Haanat, Lilinah (ed.). 3154:. British Museum Press. 2992:Hendel, Ronald (2005). 2830:The Jewish Encyclopedia 2714:Wiggins, Steve (2003). 2611:Smith, Mark S. (2002). 2559:The Pantheon of Palmyra 2507:Encyclopædia Britannica 1722:on a simple altar atop 10078:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8064:Erzyan native religion 7913:Unitarian Universalism 7292:Native American Church 6060:Oneness Pentecostalism 5498:Religion and mythology 5424:Dying and rising deity 5404:Veneration of the dead 5138:Native American Church 3717:Baalshamin/Baʿalshamem 2084:Archaeological sources 2031:alphabetical cuneiform 2010: 1865:) were related to the 1853:and the more familiar 1401:, national god of the 1351:, national god of the 988: 725:Near Eastern Religions 348:Veneration of the dead 299:veneration of the dead 242:living in the ancient 61: 10398:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9695:São Tomé and Príncipe 9555:Republic of the Congo 7761:Aboriginal Australian 6412:Chinese folk religion 3542:Dawson, Tess (2009). 3398:on 20 September 2011. 3036:Hosea, Joel, and Amos 2090:Levantine archaeology 2088:Further information: 2054:On the Syrian Goddess 2041:Mediterranean climate 2015:Claude F. A. Schaefer 2008: 1838:-like Egyptian wigs. 1578:Further information: 1275:, an underworld god, 1209:Neo-Babylonian Empire 979: 495:) or the children of 35: 10656:Phoenician mythology 10020:United Arab Emirates 8811:Religious experience 8185:Historical religions 6569:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 5901:Schwenkfelder Church 4767:Ancient Near Eastern 4554:Hellenistic religion 3858:Mesopotamian deities 3574:"Canaanite Religion" 3057:. Nathan Steinmeyer. 2413:"Canaanite Religion" 1766:improve this article 1100:in the Hebrew Bible. 642:improve this article 406:improve this section 10661:Phoenician religion 10641:Levantine mythology 10413:Trinidad and Tobago 10308:Antigua and Barbuda 9476:Religion by country 8537:Cult of Magna Mater 7039:Philippine Dayawism 6620:Nimbarka Sampradaya 6368:Chinese Manichaeism 6040:Jehovah's Witnesses 5845:Proto-Protestantism 5600:Constantinian shift 5322:Neopagan witchcraft 4956:Sub-Saharan African 3214:Moscati, Sabatino. 3176:on 17 February 2021 3170:National Geographic 3119:Thompson, Thomas L. 2805:on 24 February 2020 2057:, fragments of the 1965:Labours of Hercules 1504:Religious practices 1096:) Symbolized by an 1048:, queen consort of 695:Part of a series on 10348:Dominican Republic 9394:Abrahamic prophets 8488:Proto-Indo-Iranian 7012:Aliran Kepercayaan 6215:Non-denominational 6137:Modernist Salafism 5823:Oriental Orthodoxy 5540:Trees in mythology 5535:Supernatural magic 5444:Magic and religion 3578:Brandon University 3496:. Phoenix / Giant. 3091:"Early Judaism(s)" 2441:. 23 December 2020 2059:Phoenician History 2011: 1708:Hellenistic period 1702:Hellenistic period 1682:, southern Spain, 1616:and the states of 1070:Israelite religion 989: 720:pre-Islamic Arabia 254:and in some cases 232:Canaanite religion 62: 18:Canaanite Religion 10618: 10617: 10586: 10585: 10582: 10581: 9570:Equatorial Guinea 9466: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9005:Cognitive science 8624: 8623: 8557:Mysteries of Isis 8331:Frankish paganism 8174: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8166: 8165: 7918:White Brotherhood 7784: 7783: 7749: 7748: 7073:Sundanese Wiwitan 6890: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6615:Brahma Sampradaya 6577: 6576: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6358:Assianism/Uatsdin 6276: 6275: 6045:British Israelism 6031:Nontrinitarianism 5994:Plymouth Brethren 5989:Nondenominational 5923:Congregationalism 5811:Eastern Orthodoxy 5759:Reconstructionist 5623: 5622: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5065: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4692:Mysteries of Isis 4397: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4039: 4038: 4020: 4019: 3638:Canaanite deities 3553:978-1-84694-190-0 3372:978-1-57506-083-5 3360:Richard, Suzanne 3340:978-1-61164-162-2 3268:978-0-521-21929-7 3104:978-1-134-94502-3 3087:Davies, Philip R. 3005:978-0-19-978462-2 2861:978-0-393-00293-5 2784:978-0-7546-5330-1 2750:978-0-8028-2339-7 2624:978-0-8028-3972-5 2466:history-world.org 2460:Guisepi, Robert. 2397:978-0-931464-84-3 2331:"Myths of Ugarit" 2327:Wilkinson, Philip 1889:was worshiped in 1798: 1797: 1790: 1714:parts of Canaan, 1156:, often known as 1106:, goddess of fate 1086:Akkadian religion 1054:Ugaritic religion 974: 973: 674: 673: 666: 583:('mountain') and 459:) has revealed a 442: 441: 434: 238:practiced by the 229: 228: 16:(Redirected from 10668: 10608: 10598: 10597: 10476:Papua New Guinea 10451:Marshall Islands 10278:Northern Ireland 9483: 9482: 9472: 9471: 9356:Secular theology 9351:Secular humanism 8641: 8640: 8630: 8629: 8505:Ancestral Pueblo 8180: 8179: 7799: 7798: 7476: 7475: 6901: 6900: 6657:Shaiva Siddhanta 6588: 6587: 6521:Korean shamanism 6400: 6399: 6391: 6390: 6287: 6286: 6200:Mahdawi movement 6070:Swedenborgianism 6050:Christadelphians 5696: 5695: 5687: 5686: 5678: 5677: 5665: 5664: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5582:Christianization 5372:Secular paganism 5357:Goddess movement 5327:Cochrane's Craft 5315: 5314: 5304: 5303: 5108: 5107: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5090: 4964: 4963: 4951: 4950: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4760: 4759: 4749: 4748: 4564:Sacred mysteries 4414: 4413: 4403: 4402: 4142: 4141: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4116:ethnic religions 4066: 4059: 4052: 4043: 4042: 4030:Mythology portal 3757:Kothar-wa-Khasis 3633: 3632: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3557: 3538: 3537:on 4 March 2016. 3533:. Archived from 3525: 3506: 3497: 3478: 3477: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3390: 3381: 3375: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3303: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3225: 3219: 3212: 3206: 3196:Religion Compass 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3150:Tubb, Jonathan. 3147: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3089:(1 April 2016). 3083: 3074: 3073: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3023:. Paulist Press. 3016: 3010: 3009: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2895:on 29 March 2014 2881: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2677: 2668: 2661: 2655: 2648: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2537:. 25 August 2015 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2485: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2415:. Archived from 2408: 2402: 2401: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2300:. Archived from 2299: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2240: 2234: 2177:Israel (Samaria) 2165: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2001:Literary sources 1928:Carried west by 1793: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1568:Ancient Egyptian 1537: 1536: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1309:Kothar-wa-Khasis 1282: 1263:, god of fortune 1256: 1253:Baalat Asclepius 1236: 1178:Ancient Carthage 1078:Amorite religion 1062:Hittite religion 966: 959: 952: 848:Kothar-wa-Khasis 692: 691: 682:Kothar-wa-Khasis 669: 662: 658: 655: 649: 622: 621: 614: 605: 594: 588: 582: 490: 477: 476: 64–141 AD 474: 458: 455: 437: 430: 426: 423: 417: 386: 378: 295:animal sacrifice 270:and his consort 221: 214: 207: 64: 63: 21: 10676: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10666: 10665: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10578: 10505: 10486:Solomon Islands 10422: 10294: 10198:North Macedonia 10039: 9764: 9477: 9458: 9419:Mass gatherings 9387: 9382: 9375: 9314: 9309: 9300: 9239:Religiocentrism 9219:National church 9087: 9084: 9076: 8991: 8984: 8921: 8843:Bodies of water 8635: 8620: 8405:Jamaican Maroon 8187: 8162: 8099: 7929: 7922: 7793: 7791: 7780: 7745: 7719:Trinidad Orisha 7504: 7497: 7470: 7463: 7390: 7353: 7329:Washat Dreamers 7084: 7077: 6973: 6955: 6882: 6856:Srilankan Vedda 6807: 6735: 6610:Sri Vaishnavism 6573: 6535: 6507: 6465: 6372: 6346: 6313: 6272: 6226: 6151:Twelver Shi'ism 6093: 5955:Neo-charismatic 5928:Presbyterianism 5780: 5672: 5659: 5654: 5624: 5619: 5576: 5476:Myth and ritual 5396:Myth and ritual 5390: 5389: 5376: 5309: 5290: 5243:Turko-Mongolic 5102: 5083: 5076: 5075: 5062: 4958: 4937: 4863: 4844: 4754: 4735: 4408: 4389: 4258:Hindu mythology 4136: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4080: 4077:modern paganism 4070: 4040: 4035: 4016: 3851: 3624: 3613: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3522: 3503:The Phoenicians 3487: 3482: 3481: 3454: 3450: 3439:Smith, Mark S. 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3395: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3226: 3222: 3213: 3209: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3148: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3084: 3077: 3066: 3062: 3047: 3043: 3032: 3028: 3017: 3013: 3006: 2990: 2986: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2944: 2940: 2931:Binger, Tilde. 2929: 2925: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2889:fas.harvard.edu 2883: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2735: 2731: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2678: 2671: 2663:Kang, Sa-Moon, 2662: 2658: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2469: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2411:Tannen, Trudy. 2409: 2405: 2398: 2380: 2376: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2291: 2287: 2280:Segal, Alan F. 2279: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2241: 2237: 2166: 2162: 2149: 2145: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2092: 2086: 2003: 1988:Late Bronze Age 1980: 1934:Greek mythology 1875:Akkadian Empire 1794: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1768:by introducing 1759: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1706:Throughout the 1704: 1668: 1634: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1553:Excavations in 1530: 1506: 1501: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1288:, a goddess of 1276: 1250: 1234: 970: 690: 688:List of deities 670: 659: 653: 650: 644:by introducing 635: 623: 619: 612: 475: 469:Philo of Byblos 456: 438: 427: 421: 418: 403: 387: 376: 350: 344: 339: 234:was a group of 225: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10674: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10602: 10591: 10588: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10515: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10432: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10304: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10268:United Kingdom 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9774: 9772: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9491: 9489: 9479: 9478: 9468: 9467: 9464: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9390: 9388: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9361:Secularization 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9341:Deconstruction 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9317: 9315: 9305: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9194:Fundamentalism 9191: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9101: 9096: 9090: 9088: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8996: 8994: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8835: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8672: 8670:Call to prayer 8667: 8662: 8657: 8655:Disaffiliation 8647: 8645: 8637: 8636: 8626: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8561: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8529: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8502: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8458: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8434: 8424: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8353:Greco-Buddhism 8350: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8313: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8247: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8204: 8203: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8158: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8107: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8083: 8078: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7984: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7950: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7934: 7932: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7805: 7803: 7796: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7714:Tambor de Mina 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7507: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7491:Guanche church 7482: 7480: 7473: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7400: 7398: 7396:Tibeto-Burmese 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7309: 7304: 7302:Nuu-chah-nulth 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7211:Muscogee Creek 7208: 7203: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7100: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7068:Sumbese Marapu 7065: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7014: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6989: 6987:Batak Parmalim 6983: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6909: 6907: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6826: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6596: 6594: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6545: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6475: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6446: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6408: 6406: 6397: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6299:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 6295: 6293: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6175: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6036:Bible Students 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6006:Restorationism 6003: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5962:Evangelicalism 5959: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5873: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5790: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5704: 5702: 5693: 5684: 5674: 5673: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5630: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5615:Virtuous pagan 5612: 5610:Religio licita 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5572:Animal worship 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5332:Feri Tradition 5329: 5324: 5318: 5311: 5310: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5111: 5104: 5103: 5088: 5086: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4973: 4967: 4960: 4959: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4865: 4864: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4756: 4755: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4561: 4556: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4423: 4417: 4410: 4409: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4330:Tibeto-Burmese 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4138: 4137: 4124: 4122: 4119:(existing and 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4069: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3564: 3563:External links 3561: 3559: 3558: 3552: 3539: 3526: 3520: 3507: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3468:(1): 157–160. 3448: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3401: 3376: 3353: 3339: 3319: 3298: 3280: 3267: 3245: 3239:978-0931464010 3238: 3220: 3207: 3187: 3157: 3152:The Canaanites 3139: 3110: 3103: 3075: 3060: 3041: 3026: 3011: 3004: 2984: 2969: 2957: 2938: 2923: 2920:. p. 242. 2906: 2876: 2867: 2860: 2842: 2816: 2799:"26 Religions" 2790: 2783: 2763: 2749: 2729: 2706: 2697: 2690: 2669: 2656: 2643: 2630: 2623: 2603: 2575: 2568: 2548: 2520: 2493: 2452: 2430: 2419:on 12 May 2014 2403: 2396: 2374: 2357: 2344:978-1405344036 2343: 2318: 2285: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2253: 2235: 2228: 2227: 2215: 2214: 2183:), a shift in 2160: 2150:suggests that 2143: 2130: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2085: 2082: 2029:written in an 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1979: 1976: 1796: 1795: 1764:. Please help 1750: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1716:Greek religion 1703: 1700: 1696:Roman Republic 1671:Punic religion 1667: 1664: 1633: 1630: 1586: 1585:The Canaanites 1583: 1575: 1572: 1529: 1528:Funerary rites 1526: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1485: 1479: 1457: 1451: 1441: 1427: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1396: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1346: 1336: 1335:, god of dance 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1283: 1270: 1267:Gupan and Ugar 1264: 1258: 1244: 1232:, also called 1227: 1221: 1215: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1180: 1171: 1165: 1151: 1145: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1043: 1036:Ashtar-Chemosh 1033: 1027: 1021: 1011: 972: 971: 969: 968: 961: 954: 946: 943: 942: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 737: 736: 730: 729: 728: 727: 722: 717: 712: 704: 703: 697: 696: 689: 686: 672: 671: 640:. Please help 626: 624: 617: 611: 608: 571:W. F. Albright 457: 1200 BC 440: 439: 390: 388: 381: 375: 372: 343: 340: 338: 335: 319:Ugaritic texts 227: 226: 224: 223: 216: 209: 201: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 191: 186: 176: 175: 174: 159: 158: 157: 155:Zoroastrianism 152: 151: 150: 140: 130: 129: 128: 123: 113: 108: 103: 98: 97: 96: 91: 80: 79: 73: 72: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10673: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10601: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10511:South America 10508: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10419: 10418:United States 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10300:North America 10297: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10158:Liechtenstein 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9767: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9610:Guinea-Bissau 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9473: 9469: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9434:Organizations 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9378: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9297: 9294: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9264:Vegetarianism 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9209:Homosexuality 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9128: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9079: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9030:Neurotheology 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8924: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8724:Folk religion 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8547:Imperial cult 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8412: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8190: 8186: 8181: 8177: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8116:Discordianism 8114: 8112: 8111:Anthroposophy 8109: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8059:Mari religion 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7985: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7896:Neo-Theosophy 7894: 7893: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7834:New Acropolis 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7787: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7500: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479:North African 7477: 7474: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7233:Kwakwakaʼwakw 7231: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7080: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6961:Austroasiatic 6958: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6932:Vattisen Yaly 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6851:Kirat Mundhum 6849: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6210:Milah Abraham 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5866:Protestantism 5864: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5646: 5644: 5639: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5493:Reincarnation 5491: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5301: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5252:Vattisen Yaly 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5079: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4906:Cook Islander 4904: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4859: 4855: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4746: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4714:Baltic Finnic 4712: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4682:Imperial cult 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243:Sunda Wiwitan 4241: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:Austroasiatic 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932:Inanna/Ishtar 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687:Baʿalat Gebal 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3521:0-8028-2491-9 3517: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3406: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3309: 3301: 3299:0-385-13152-6 3295: 3291: 3284: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3201: 3198:1 (1), 61–92 3197: 3191: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3153: 3146: 3144: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3037: 3030: 3022: 3015: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2988: 2980: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2935:. p. 35. 2934: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2871: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2831: 2827: 2826:"Melchizedek" 2820: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2767: 2752: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2701: 2693: 2691:0-674-01517-7 2687: 2683: 2676: 2674: 2667:. p. 79. 2666: 2660: 2653: 2647: 2640: 2634: 2626: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2607: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2579: 2571: 2569:90-04-05987-3 2565: 2561: 2560: 2552: 2536: 2535: 2534:The Telegraph 2530: 2524: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2489: 2483: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2440: 2434: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2399: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2369: 2361: 2346: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2307:on 8 May 2005 2303: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2273: 2257: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2217:Mark S. Smith 2213: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2134: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2072:According to 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2007: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1792: 1789: 1781: 1778:February 2017 1771: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1755:single source 1751:This section 1749: 1740: 1739: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1710:, in the non- 1709: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148:Ba'alat Gebal 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 987: 983: 978: 967: 962: 960: 955: 953: 948: 947: 945: 944: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:Baʿalat Gebal 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 739: 738: 735: 732: 731: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 705: 702: 699: 698: 694: 693: 685: 683: 679: 668: 665: 657: 647: 643: 639: 633: 632: 631:single source 627:This section 625: 616: 615: 607: 604: 598: 593: 587: 581: 576: 572: 568: 565:In Canaanite 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503:of Berythus ( 502: 501:Sanchuniathon 498: 494: 489: 483: 481: 470: 466: 462: 451: 447: 436: 433: 425: 415: 411: 407: 401: 400: 396: 391:This section 389: 385: 380: 379: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356: 349: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:sacred groves 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256:monolatristic 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 222: 217: 215: 210: 208: 203: 202: 200: 199: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 127: 124: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 65: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 10015:Turkmenistan 9975:Saudi Arabia 9720:South Africa 9710:Sierra Leone 9515:Burkina Faso 9424:Names of God 9371:Unaffiliated 9326:Antireligion 9187:Universalism 9135:Assimilation 9000:Anthropology 8875:Supernatural 8870:Spirituality 8838:Sacred space 8826:Purification 8699:Denomination 8653: / 8568: 8461:Paleo-Balkan 8427:Mesopotamian 8267:Cook Islands 8238:Old Prussian 8151:UFO religion 8090: 8086:Zalmoxianism 8014:Neoshamanism 7871:Spiritualism 7754:Other ethnic 7643: 7469:Traditional 7429:Bongthingism 7317:Acoma Pueblo 7260:Mesoamerican 6979:Austronesian 6800: 6796:Neo-Buddhism 6728: 6724:Neo-Hinduism 6645:Swaminarayan 6483: 6432:Salvationist 6417:Confucianism 6268:Samaritanism 6238:Ali-Illahism 6219: 6086: 6080:Unitarianism 6021:Old Catholic 5828:Nestorianism 5786:Christianity 5773: 5739:Conservative 5605:Neoplatonism 5545:Tree of life 5508:Sacred grove 5409:Bear worship 5362:Neoshamanism 5224:Zalmoxianism 5177:Adyghe Habze 5082:Modern pagan 4815: 4789:Mesopotamian 4645:Paleo-Balkan 4579:Samothracian 4458:Old Prussian 4355:Bongthingism 4029: 3857: 3707:Baʿal Marqod 3702:Baʿal Ḥammon 3637: 3636: 3621:Mesopotamian 3577: 3543: 3535:the original 3511: 3502: 3493: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3441: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3393:the original 3379: 3361: 3356: 3344:. Retrieved 3329: 3322: 3289: 3283: 3272:, retrieved 3258: 3248: 3229: 3223: 3215: 3210: 3195: 3190: 3178:. Retrieved 3174:the original 3169: 3160: 3151: 3132:15 September 3130:. Retrieved 3125: 3113: 3094: 3069: 3063: 3054: 3044: 3035: 3029: 3020: 3014: 2994: 2987: 2978: 2972: 2960: 2951: 2941: 2932: 2926: 2916: 2909: 2897:. Retrieved 2893:the original 2888: 2879: 2870: 2851: 2845: 2833:. Retrieved 2819: 2807:. Retrieved 2803:the original 2793: 2773: 2766: 2754:. Retrieved 2739: 2732: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2700: 2681: 2664: 2659: 2651: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2613: 2606: 2594:. Retrieved 2590:The Guardian 2588: 2578: 2558: 2551: 2539:. Retrieved 2532: 2523: 2511:. Retrieved 2505: 2496: 2470:. Retrieved 2465: 2455: 2443:. Retrieved 2433: 2421:. Retrieved 2417:the original 2406: 2387: 2377: 2367: 2360: 2348:. Retrieved 2334: 2321: 2309:. Retrieved 2302:the original 2288: 2281: 2276: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2175:kingdoms of 2163: 2146: 2139: 2133: 2124: 2093: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2058: 2052: 2035: 2027:clay tablets 2012: 1981: 1927: 1867:Mesopotamian 1860: 1854: 1846: 1843:Jean Bottéro 1840: 1805: 1799: 1784: 1775: 1752: 1705: 1680:North Africa 1669: 1660: 1651:hieros gamos 1649: 1646:polytheistic 1638:Mesopotamian 1635: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1588: 1552: 1531: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1510:Tell es-Safi 1507: 1434:Mesopotamian 1377:Nikkal-wa-Ib 1252: 1233: 1168:Ba'al Hermon 1157: 1098:Asherah pole 990: 803:Baʿal Marqod 798:Baʿal Ḥammon 793:Baʿal Berith 714: 710:Mesopotamian 675: 660: 651: 628: 564: 545: 484: 444:None of the 443: 428: 419: 404:Please help 392: 353: 351: 323:Hebrew Bible 292: 264:Mesopotamian 252:polytheistic 231: 230: 178: 36:The land of 29: 10466:New Zealand 10403:Saint Lucia 10353:El Salvador 10258:Switzerland 10193:Netherlands 9965:Philippines 9893:South Korea 9888:North Korea 9778:Afghanistan 9725:South Sudan 9615:Ivory Coast 9399:Deification 9346:Objectivism 9321:Agnosticism 9279:Persecution 9269:Video games 9234:Populations 9145:Proselytism 9113:Monasticism 9104:Clericalism 9094:Agriculture 9085:and society 9050:Soteriology 9010:Comparative 8980:Transtheism 8965:Panentheism 8749:Monasticism 8542:Gallo-Roman 8444:Micronesian 8410:Manichaeism 8358:Hermeticism 8326:Continental 8321:Anglo-Saxon 8201:Paleolithic 8196:Prehistoric 8146:Scientology 8009:Italo-Roman 7864:Radha Soami 7844:New Thought 7684:Espiritismo 7625:Waaqeffanna 7565:Fon and Ewe 7503:Sub-Saharan 7386:Satsana Phi 7172:Ghost Dance 7125:Californian 7103:Anishinaabe 7029:Karo Pemena 7008:Indonesian 6682:Lingayatism 6630:Mahanubhava 6600:Vaishnavism 6531:Jeungsanism 6454:Folk Taoism 6437:Xiantiandao 6291:Zoroastrian 5950:Charismatic 5945:Pentecostal 5908:Anglicanism 5859:Waldensians 5794:Catholicism 5214:Italo-Roman 5118:Ausar Auset 4886:Micronesian 4677:Gallo-Roman 4527:Anglo-Saxon 4325:Satsana Phi 4209:Momolianism 4113:Historical 4094:Panentheism 4012:Utu/Shamash 3992:Ningishzida 3927:Geshtinanna 3712:Baʿal Ṣapon 3697:Baʿal Berit 3546:. O Books. 2835:26 December 2809:26 December 2756:15 December 2596:26 December 2541:26 December 2513:26 December 2472:26 December 2445:26 December 2423:26 December 1923:Mesopotamia 1905:storm god, 1873:during the 1820:Lower Egypt 1614:Philistines 1591:etymologies 1560:grave goods 1555:Tel Megiddo 1193:Baal-zephon 1174:Baal Hammon 1018:Baʿal Hadad 991:A group of 813:Baʿalshamem 808:Baʿal Ṣapon 529:Baal Hammon 465:Hierombalus 452:(destroyed 368:grave goods 116:Mesopotamia 10646:Polytheism 10625:Categories 10456:Micronesia 10333:Costa Rica 10228:San Marino 10188:Montenegro 10168:Luxembourg 10025:Uzbekistan 10000:Tajikistan 9905:Kyrgyzstan 9878:Kazakhstan 9828:East Timor 9798:Bangladesh 9788:Azerbaijan 9705:Seychelles 9670:Mozambique 9655:Mauritania 9640:Madagascar 9530:Cape Verde 9312:irreligion 9307:Secularism 9214:Minorities 9182:Toleration 9177:Syncretism 9162:Fanaticism 9152:Disability 9140:Missionary 9130:Conversion 9118:Ordination 9040:Psychology 9035:Philosophy 8975:Polytheism 8955:Monotheism 8950:Henotheism 8791:Orthopraxy 8781:Ordination 8744:Meditation 8739:Indigenous 8704:Entheogens 8689:Conversion 8515:Pueblo III 8432:Babylonian 8422:Melanesian 8348:Gnosticism 8233:Lithuanian 8126:Fourth Way 7980:Circassian 7958:Dievturība 7881:Tensegrity 7814:Falun Gong 7459:Sanamahism 7439:Donyi-Polo 7051:Polynesian 6997:Kaharingan 6922:Burkhanism 6861:Ravidassia 6839:Śvetāmbara 6625:Pushtimarg 6605:Krishnaism 6541:Vietnamese 6526:Cheondoism 6459:Yao Taoism 6395:East Asian 6161:Isma'ilism 6117:Maturidism 5896:Mennonites 5891:Hutterites 5876:Anabaptism 5769:Humanistic 5567:Witchcraft 5550:World tree 5488:Orthopraxy 5337:Stregheria 5284:Udmurt Vos 5247:Burkhanism 5155:Dievturība 5133:Mexicayotl 4901:Polynesian 4881:Melanesian 4876:Australian 4794:Babylonian 4608:Lusitanian 4603:Gallaecian 4593:Cantabrian 4569:Eleusinian 4483:Circassian 4479:Caucasian 4468:Lithuanian 4385:Sanamahism 4365:Donyi-Polo 4226:Philippine 4204:Kaharingan 4189:Vietnamese 4104:Polytheism 3922:Ereshkigal 3570:K. L. Noll 3505:. Rissoli. 3346:9 February 2268:References 2185:theophoric 2103:alphabetic 2099:Ras Shamra 1930:Phoenician 1919:Bronze Age 1686:, western 1632:Influences 1606:Bronze Age 1598:Phoenician 1257:of healing 1255:, goddess, 1183:Baalshamin 1162:Baalshamin 1038:, wife of 734:The Levant 678:Baal Cycle 654:April 2024 575:El Shaddai 346:See also: 333:religion. 331:Phoenician 248:Bronze Age 240:Canaanites 10574:Venezuela 10519:Argentina 10436:Australia 10388:Nicaragua 10363:Guatemala 10163:Lithuania 9985:Sri Lanka 9980:Singapore 9960:Palestine 9848:Indonesia 9838:Hong Kong 9660:Mauritius 9381:Overviews 9336:Criticism 9284:Terrorism 9259:Theocracy 9204:Happiness 9172:Pluralism 9157:Education 9083:Religion 9055:Salvation 9045:Sociology 8990:Religious 8970:Pantheism 8960:Nontheism 8853:Mountains 8831:Sacrifice 8786:Orthodoxy 8776:Mythology 8771:Mysticism 8660:Behaviour 8569:Canaanite 8552:Mithraism 8520:Pueblo IV 8510:Pueblo II 8415:Mazdakism 8390:Hungarian 8363:Mysteries 8272:Dravidian 8054:Hungarian 7970:Caucasian 7941:Godianism 7901:Agni Yoga 7891:Theosophy 7854:Rastafari 7829:Modekngei 7809:Brahmoism 7802:Syncretic 7794:movements 7792:religious 7704:Quimbanda 7652:Candomblé 7645:Diasporic 7424:Bathouism 7414:Benzhuism 7334:Tsimshian 7280:Purépecha 7201:Longhouse 7176:Sun Dance 7120:Blackfoot 7034:Malaysian 7024:Kapitayan 6834:Digambara 6819:Ayyavazhi 6784:Vajrayana 6749:Theravada 6662:Ganapatya 6635:Ramanandi 6564:Hoahaoism 6442:Yiguandao 6337:Yarsanism 6332:Shabakism 6319:Yazdânism 6309:Zurvanism 6304:Mazdaznan 6263:Rastafari 6258:Mandaeism 6132:Wahhabism 6112:Ash'arism 6075:Tolstoyan 6065:Spiritual 6055:Mormonism 6026:Judaizers 5999:Quakerism 5977:Methodist 5967:Irvingism 5918:Calvinism 5871:Adventism 5854:Moravians 5691:Abrahamic 5518:Sacrifice 5513:Holy well 5481:Mythology 5464:Stone row 5274:Hungarian 5204:Hellenism 5199:Heathenry 5167:Caucasian 5129:American 5123:Godianism 5084:movements 4816:Canaanite 4719:Hungarian 4687:Mithraism 4618:Camunnian 4559:Hero cult 4426:Anatolian 4340:Benzhuism 4335:Bathouism 4263:Dravidian 4194:Indonesia 4164:Mongolian 4099:Pantheism 3997:Ninhursag 3982:Nanna/Sin 3867:Abzu/Apsu 3677:Atargatis 3308:cite book 2899:1 October 2726:: 83–101. 2439:"Athirat" 2311:1 October 2140:gpn w ugr 2116:Footnotes 2106:cuneiform 2063:Damascius 1938:Olympians 1891:Jerusalem 1883:Mitannite 1770:citations 1762:talk page 1724:Mount Ida 1602:Canaanite 1544:libations 1499:Practices 1473:sea-river 1353:Ammonites 1116:Atargatis 1058:Elkunirsa 768:Atargatis 715:Levantine 646:citations 638:talk page 610:Mythology 567:mythology 541:Jerusalem 461:cosmology 422:June 2023 393:does not 374:Cosmology 311:mythology 172:Nabataean 143:Scythians 121:Babylonia 85:Anatolia 50:Palestine 10600:Category 10564:Suriname 10554:Paraguay 10539:Colombia 10446:Kiribati 10373:Honduras 10343:Dominica 10318:Barbados 10283:Scotland 10243:Slovenia 10238:Slovakia 10213:Portugal 10083:Bulgaria 10005:Thailand 9955:Pakistan 9935:Mongolia 9930:Maldives 9925:Malaysia 9813:Cambodia 9760:Zimbabwe 9735:Tanzania 9585:Ethiopia 9580:Eswatini 9560:Djibouti 9525:Cameroon 9510:Botswana 9454:Timeline 9449:Scholars 9409:Founders 9274:Violence 9229:Politics 9099:Business 9062:Theology 8806:Prophecy 8796:Paganism 8684:Covenant 8651:Apostasy 8586:Scythian 8527:Rapa Nui 8481:Thracian 8476:Illyrian 8466:Albanian 8437:Sumerian 8380:Harappan 8316:Germanic 8311:Georgian 8304:Selk'nam 8289:Etruscan 8277:Egyptian 8255:Druidism 8218:Armenian 8141:Satanism 8121:Eckankar 8044:Estonian 8029:Romanian 8019:Ossetian 7999:Germanic 7948:Armenian 7937:African 7930:paganism 7859:Sant Mat 7849:Rajneesh 7824:Meivazhi 7819:Japanese 7776:Siberian 7709:Santería 7679:Convince 7545:Bushongo 7449:Kiratism 7376:Hmongism 7243:Wocekiye 7228:Jivaroan 7196:Iroquois 7191:Ho-Chunk 7152:Cherokee 7085:American 7056:Hawaiian 6969:Sarnaism 6939:Tungusic 6927:Tengrism 6917:Mongolic 6846:Sarnaism 6777:Nichiren 6754:Mahayana 6741:Buddhism 6719:Sant Mat 6709:Sauraism 6704:Smartism 6699:Shaktism 6692:Balinese 6677:Kaumaram 6672:Kapalika 6667:Kashmiri 6652:Shaivism 6592:Hinduism 6559:Caodaism 6503:Ryukyuan 6498:Tenrikyo 6493:Shugendō 6471:Japanese 6342:Yazidism 6327:Ishikism 6205:Quranism 6178:Khawarij 6127:Salafism 6122:Atharism 6011:Esoteric 5982:Holiness 5972:Lutheran 5933:Reformed 5913:Baptists 5886:Brethren 5850:Hussites 5838:Assyrian 5754:Haymanot 5708:Orthodox 5657:Religion 5449:Megalith 5439:Idolatry 5434:Folklore 5264:Estonian 5219:Kemetism 5194:Canarian 5145:Armenian 5114:African 5033:Malagasy 5003:Dahomean 4981:Bushongo 4926:Tahitian 4921:Rapa Nui 4911:Hawaiian 4799:Sumerian 4777:Egyptian 4699:Scythian 4660:Thracian 4655:Illyrian 4623:Ligurian 4532:Frankish 4522:Germanic 4517:Etruscan 4493:Ossetian 4488:Georgian 4448:Armenian 4441:Phrygian 4421:Albanian 4407:European 4375:Kiratism 4295:Ryukyuan 4253:Hinduism 4199:Parmalim 4184:Sarnaism 4169:Tengrism 4121:extinct) 4073:Paganism 3762:Kotharat 3623:religion 3615:Ancient 3374:, p. 343 3274:19 March 2482:cite web 2350:25 April 2329:(2009). 2173:Iron Age 1945:Poseidon 1921:invaded 1915:Amorites 1911:Arameans 1901:and the 1807:maryannu 1684:Sardinia 1676:Carthage 1666:Carthage 1656:New Year 1642:Egyptian 1626:Arameans 1610:Iron Age 1482:Yarhibol 1436:sun god 1414:Shadrafa 1403:Edomites 1389:Qadeshtu 1321:Malakbel 1303:Kotharat 1279:Bethoron 898:Shadrafa 843:Kotharat 592:shaddû'a 586:shaddā'û 556:Saturnus 533:Carthage 480:Eusebius 321:and the 260:Egyptian 148:Ossetian 101:Armenian 69:a series 67:Part of 10569:Uruguay 10544:Ecuador 10524:Bolivia 10501:Vanuatu 10428:Oceania 10378:Jamaica 10358:Grenada 10313:Bahamas 10273:England 10263:Ukraine 10218:Romania 10178:Moldova 10138:Ireland 10133:Iceland 10128:Hungary 10118:Germany 10108:Finland 10103:Estonia 10098:Denmark 10093:Czechia 10088:Croatia 10073:Belgium 10068:Belarus 10063:Austria 10058:Andorra 10053:Albania 10030:Vietnam 9940:Myanmar 9915:Lebanon 9833:Georgia 9793:Bahrain 9783:Armenia 9745:Tunisia 9715:Somalia 9700:Senegal 9685:Nigeria 9675:Namibia 9665:Morocco 9630:Liberia 9625:Lesotho 9575:Eritrea 9545:Comoros 9520:Burundi 9495:Algeria 9439:Outline 9404:Deities 9331:Atheism 9249:Science 9167:Freedom 9025:History 8992:studies 8945:Dualism 8935:Animism 8900:Worship 8880:Symbols 8821:Liturgy 8734:Goddess 8694:Deities 8675:Laicism 8665:Beliefs 8644:Aspects 8616:Zapotec 8611:Vainakh 8579:Yahwism 8564:Semitic 8493:Iranian 8395:Hurrian 8385:Hittite 8375:Guanche 8368:Orphism 8299:Fuegian 8294:Finnish 8282:Atenism 8228:Latvian 8213:Arabian 8156:Raëlism 8136:Jediism 8131:Goddess 8104:De novo 7992:Druidry 7886:Thelema 7839:New Age 7724:Umbanda 7615:Tumbuka 7600:Odinala 7585:Lugbara 7505:African 7471:African 7419:Bimoism 7409:Burmese 7255:Mapuche 7221:Wyandot 7181:Guarani 7162:Choctaw 7157:Chilote 7098:Alaskan 7093:Abenaki 7044:Tagalog 7017:Kejawèn 6866:Sikhism 6829:Jainism 6789:Tibetan 6772:Amidism 6640:Warkari 6554:Đạo Mẫu 6404:Chinese 6386:Eastern 6363:Roshani 6282:Iranian 6190:Alevism 6183:Ibadism 6156:Zaydism 5833:Ancient 5804:Eastern 5764:Renewal 5749:Karaite 5730:Zionist 5718:Hasidic 5700:Judaism 5682:Western 5419:Tumulus 5347:Druidry 5279:Mordvin 5269:Finnish 5234:Semitic 5182:Uatsdin 5043:Odinani 5023:Lugbara 4891:Nauruan 4828:Persian 4823:Iranian 4811:Arabian 4806:Semitic 4772:Hurrian 4640:Nuragic 4628:Umbrian 4614:Italic 4588:Iberian 4498:Vainakh 4463:Latvian 4431:Hittite 4360:Burmese 4345:Bimoism 4280:Punjabi 4248:Chinese 4231:Tagalog 4216:Kejawèn 4089:Animism 3912:Enki/Ea 3907:Dumuzid 3822:Shapshu 3802:Resheph 3767:Melqart 3722:Chemosh 3672:Astarte 3662:Asherah 3629:Deities 3617:Semitic 3485:Sources 3474:1465020 3218:, 2001. 2952:Haaretz 2203:, Micha 2037:Papyrus 1978:Sources 1972:Melqart 1907:Tarhunt 1903:Hittite 1879:Hurrian 1828:Athtart 1824:Athirat 1728:Olympus 1654:of the 1600:" and " 1596:While " 1574:History 1540:incense 1492:Jericho 1467:  1438:Shamash 1430:Shapash 1420:Shachar 1408:Resheph 1393:Asherah 1339:Melqart 1290:Eblaite 1249:, god, 1218:Chemosh 1110:Astarte 1046:Asherah 1040:Chemosh 1008:Aglibol 1001:Asherah 993:deities 913:Shapshu 888:Resheph 853:Melqart 818:Chemosh 763:Astarte 758:Asherah 676:In the 517:Chemosh 509:Melqart 414:removed 399:sources 337:Beliefs 303:shrines 284:Astarte 272:Asherah 162:Semitic 138:Persian 133:Iranian 111:Hurrian 89:Hittite 54:Lebanon 10636:Canaan 10610:Portal 10549:Guyana 10529:Brazil 10496:Tuvalu 10393:Panama 10383:Mexico 10328:Canada 10323:Belize 10253:Sweden 10233:Serbia 10223:Russia 10208:Poland 10203:Norway 10183:Monaco 10153:Latvia 10148:Kosovo 10123:Greece 10113:France 10045:Europe 10010:Turkey 9995:Taiwan 9900:Kuwait 9873:Jordan 9863:Israel 9823:Cyprus 9808:Brunei 9803:Bhutan 9755:Zambia 9750:Uganda 9690:Rwanda 9645:Malawi 9605:Guinea 9595:Gambia 9500:Angola 9487:Africa 9296:Wealth 9244:Schism 9199:Growth 9123:Priest 9108:Clergy 8927:Theism 8910:Nature 8905:Astral 8848:Groves 8816:Ritual 8801:Prayer 8759:Novice 8709:Ethnic 8634:Topics 8606:Urartu 8601:Tongan 8596:Somali 8591:Slavic 8471:Dacian 8250:Celtic 8245:Basque 8223:Baltic 8074:Udmurt 8039:Uralic 8034:Slavic 7987:Celtic 7975:Abkhaz 7963:Romuva 7953:Baltic 7928:Modern 7771:Papuan 7734:Voodoo 7689:Kumina 7630:Yoruba 7620:Urhobo 7590:Maasai 7575:Lotuko 7523:Baluba 7513:Akamba 7486:Berber 7444:Heraka 7434:Dongba 7312:Pueblo 7307:Pawnee 7297:Navajo 7287:Muisca 7250:Lenape 7238:Lakota 7216:Seneca 7206:Mohawk 7140:Ohlone 7115:Apache 7108:Ojibwe 7083:Native 6949:Manchu 6944:Evenki 6905:Altaic 6896:Ethnic 6871:Khalsa 6824:Kalash 6714:Śrauta 6583:Indian 6513:Korean 6479:Shinto 6449:Taoism 6422:Luoism 6248:Baháʼí 6243:Bábism 6195:Ahmadi 6173:Sufism 6166:Alawis 5816:Church 5744:Reform 5725:Modern 5713:Haredi 5562:Virtue 5523:animal 5503:Ritual 5459:Menhir 5454:Dolmen 5259:Uralic 5239:Slavic 5229:Romani 5189:Celtic 5172:Abkhaz 5160:Romuva 5150:Baltic 5100:Ethnic 5058:Somali 5028:Maasai 4931:Tongan 4896:Papuan 4835:Berber 4782:Nubian 4709:Uralic 4704:Slavic 4672:Cybele 4650:Dacian 4635:Minoan 4598:Castro 4574:Orphic 4537:Gothic 4505:Celtic 4475:Basque 4453:Baltic 4436:Lydian 4370:Heraka 4300:Korean 4290:Shinto 4275:Kalash 4238:Marapu 4174:Turkic 4159:Manchu 4154:Altaic 4007:Tiamat 4002:Ninlil 3987:Nergal 3962:Marduk 3952:Lahamu 3947:Kishar 3892:Anshar 3877:Amurru 3847:Yarikh 3837:Yahweh 3817:Shalim 3812:Shahar 3807:Sakkun 3792:Qedesh 3787:Nikkal 3772:Milcom 3747:Eshmun 3737:Elohim 3682:ʿAṯtar 3667:Ashima 3647:Adonis 3550:  3518:  3472:  3370:  3337:  3296:  3265:  3236:  3101:  3002:  2858:  2781:  2747:  2688:  2621:  2566:  2502:"Baal" 2394:  2341:  2245:Judges 2221:Judges 2199:, Samu 2195:, Dani 2152:Yahweh 2049:Lucian 2023:Ugarit 2013:Until 1991:Ugarit 1969:Tyrian 1899:Teshub 1893:, and 1862:Yahweh 1836:Hathor 1812:Avaris 1802:Hyksos 1712:Jewish 1690:, and 1688:Sicily 1618:Israel 1488:Yarikh 1454:Tallai 1424:Shalim 1383:Pidray 1365:Moloch 1349:Milcom 1333:Marqod 1327:Manuzi 1292:origin 1286:Išḫara 1273:Haurun 1251:or as 1247:Eshmun 1205:Bethel 1142:Belili 1140:(also 1134:Baalah 1128:Azizos 1104:Ashima 1088:) and 1074:Amurru 1066:Yahweh 986:Louvre 982:Ugarit 938:Yarikh 933:Yahweh 908:Shalim 903:Shahar 893:Sakkun 878:Qedesh 873:Nikkal 858:Milcom 833:Eshmun 778:Azizos 773:ʿAṯtar 743:Adonis 548:Cronus 505:Beirut 493:elohim 478:) via 450:Ugarit 315:Ugarit 286:, and 244:Levant 184:Hebrew 179:Canaan 167:Arabia 94:Luwian 46:Israel 42:Jordan 38:Canaan 10534:Chile 10491:Tonga 10481:Samoa 10471:Palau 10461:Nauru 10368:Haiti 10288:Wales 10248:Spain 10173:Malta 10143:Italy 10035:Yemen 9990:Syria 9970:Qatar 9945:Nepal 9920:Macau 9883:Korea 9868:Japan 9843:India 9818:China 9730:Sudan 9680:Niger 9635:Libya 9620:Kenya 9600:Ghana 9590:Gabon 9565:Egypt 9505:Benin 9414:Index 9385:lists 9254:State 9072:Women 8940:Deism 8915:Place 8895:Water 8890:Truth 8858:Trees 8714:Faith 8679:Laity 8574:Punic 8532:Roman 8498:Vedic 8456:Olmec 8343:Greek 8336:Norse 8260:Irish 8081:Wicca 7876:Subud 7766:Inuit 7739:Winti 7729:Vodou 7694:Obeah 7674:Comfa 7657:Bantu 7610:Serer 7595:Mbuti 7555:Dogon 7550:Dinka 7533:Kongo 7528:Bantu 7454:Qiang 7344:Yaqui 7275:Olmec 7265:Aztec 7186:Haida 7135:Miwok 7130:Kuksu 7061:Māori 6992:Dayak 6913:Turko 6876:Sects 6812:Other 6767:Thiền 6351:Other 6253:Druze 6231:Other 6107:Sunni 6099:Islam 5881:Amish 5799:Latin 5557:Totem 5528:human 5429:Ethos 5342:Wicca 5308:Other 5209:Hindu 5053:Serer 5038:Mbuti 5018:Hausa 5008:Dinka 4986:Kongo 4976:Bantu 4916:Māori 4840:Punic 4667:Roman 4549:Greek 4542:Norse 4510:Irish 4380:Qiang 4285:Vedic 4268:Tamil 4221:Malay 4135:Asian 4075:(and 3977:Nammu 3967:Mummu 3957:Lahmu 3942:Kingu 3917:Enlil 3897:Ashur 3832:Tanit 3827:Sydyk 3777:Misor 3752:Haddu 3742:Elyon 3727:Dagan 3692:Baʿal 3657:Arsay 3470:JSTOR 3396:(PDF) 3389:(PDF) 3180:2 May 2305:(PDF) 2298:(PDF) 2249:Kings 2231:Exile 2191:(Isra 2181:Judah 2045:Bible 2019:Syria 1949:Hades 1887:Hebat 1692:Malta 1622:Judah 1564:opium 1548:music 1535:״נפש״ 1448:Misor 1444:Sydyk 1359:Misor 1315:Lotan 1241:Elyon 1235:' 1224:Dagon 1158:Baʿal 1154:Hadad 1122:Attar 1024:Arsay 923:Tanit 918:Sydyk 863:Misor 838:Haddu 823:Dagan 788:Baʿal 753:Arsay 597:Atlas 580:shadû 525:Tanit 488:'ilhm 189:Punic 126:Sumer 106:Egypt 58:Syria 10559:Peru 10441:Fiji 10338:Cuba 9950:Oman 9910:Laos 9858:Iraq 9853:Iran 9770:Asia 9740:Togo 9650:Mali 9540:Chad 9383:and 9310:and 8885:Text 8865:Soul 8754:Monk 8719:Fire 8400:Inca 8208:Ainu 8092:list 8069:Sámi 7699:Palo 7667:Ketu 7662:Jejé 7580:Lozi 7560:Efik 7538:Zulu 7518:Akan 7371:Ahom 7363:Miao 7361:and 7349:Zuni 7322:Hopi 7270:Maya 7167:Crow 7145:Pomo 6802:list 6759:Chan 6730:list 6687:Nath 6485:list 6221:list 6146:Shia 6088:list 5775:list 5471:Myth 5414:Blót 5013:Efik 4996:Zulu 4991:Lozi 4971:Akan 4729:Sami 4724:Mari 4315:Ahom 4305:Miao 4149:Ainu 3972:Nabu 3882:Antu 3872:Adad 3652:Anat 3619:and 3548:ISBN 3516:ISBN 3368:ISBN 3348:2017 3335:ISBN 3314:link 3294:ISBN 3276:2023 3263:ISBN 3234:ISBN 3182:2021 3134:2017 3099:ISBN 3000:ISBN 2901:2014 2856:ISBN 2837:2020 2811:2020 2779:ISBN 2758:2014 2745:ISBN 2686:ISBN 2619:ISBN 2598:2020 2564:ISBN 2543:2020 2515:2020 2488:link 2474:2020 2447:2020 2425:2020 2392:ISBN 2352:2024 2339:ISBN 2313:2014 2247:and 2179:and 2110:Ebla 2078:Baal 2067:Ebla 1959:and 1953:Baal 1947:and 1941:Zeus 1895:Baal 1881:and 1869:god 1859:(or 1851:Ebla 1832:Anat 1720:Zeus 1640:and 1620:and 1464:lit. 1422:and 1343:Tyre 1297:Anat 1187:ISIL 1138:Baal 1090:'Amm 1030:Arsu 1014:Anat 999:and 748:Anat 558:and 552:Rhea 550:and 539:and 527:and 521:Moab 519:and 513:Tyre 511:and 467:and 397:any 395:cite 360:soul 329:and 305:and 280:Anat 276:Baal 262:and 56:and 9289:War 8764:Nun 8729:God 7790:New 7635:Ifá 7605:San 7404:Bon 7359:Tai 7339:Ute 6763:Zen 6427:Nuo 5048:San 4350:Bon 4310:Tai 3902:Bes 3887:Anu 3842:Yam 3797:Qos 3782:Mot 3460:". 3200:doi 2051:'s 1961:Mot 1957:Yam 1856:Yah 1849:of 1816:Set 1726:or 1460:Yam 1399:Qos 1371:Mot 1261:Gad 1239:or 1199:Bel 1082:Anu 1080:), 1072:), 1064:), 1056:), 984:), 928:Yam 883:Qos 868:Mot 603:šad 589:or 560:Ops 537:Yah 531:in 408:by 364:Mot 355:npš 288:Mot 10627:: 9106:/ 8677:/ 7570:Ik 7381:Mo 4320:Mo 3937:Ki 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Index

Canaanite Religion

Canaan
Jordan
Israel
Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
a series
Ancient Near East mythology
Hittite
Luwian
Armenian
Egypt
Hurrian
Mesopotamia
Babylonia
Sumer
Iranian
Persian
Scythians
Ossetian
Zoroastrianism
Semitic
Arabia
Nabataean
Canaan
Hebrew
Punic
v

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