Hurrian religion - Knowledge

157: 2106:), present their case to Ea, and beg him for help. Ea subsequently meets with Enlil to inform him about the monstrous size of Ullikummi and the danger he poses to the world. Later he seeks Upelluri out in order to find out how to defeat Ullikummi, and asks him if he is aware of the identity of the monster growing on his back. As it turns out, Upelluri did not notice the new burden at first, but eventually he starts to feel discomfort, something that according to this text he did not experience even during the separation of heaven and earth. After talking to him, Ea tells the Former Gods to bring him the tool which was used to separate heaven and earth. A second confrontation occurs, and Ullikummi apparently taunts Teššub, telling him to "behave like a man" because Ea is now on his side. The rest of the final tablet is broken off, but it is assumed the ancient tool was used to defeat Ullikummi. 1963:, and suggests that the skull needs to be split to let him get out. The procedure is apparently performed by the god Ea, and subsequently the fate goddesses arrive to repair Kumarbi's skull. The birth of Aranzaḫ is not described in detail. Kumarbi apparently wants to instantly destroy Teššub, but he is tricked into eating a basalt stone instead and the weather god survives. The rest of the narrative is poorly preserved, but Teššub does not yet become the king of the gods even though he apparently dethroned Kumarbi. He curses Ea because of this, but one of his bulls rebukes him for it because of the potential negative consequences, though it is not clear whether he considers him a particularly dangerous ally of Kumarbi or a neutral party who should not be antagonized. 1841:, while the myths about Kumarbi are chiefly known from Hittite translations, their themes, such as conflict over kingship in heaven, reflect Hurrian, rather than Hittite, theology. They are conventionally referred to as "cycle," but Alfonso Archi points out that this term might be inadequate, as evidently a large number of myths about the struggle between Teššub and Kumarbi existed, and while interconnected, they could all function on their own as well. Anna Maria Polvani proposes that more than one "cycle" of myths focused on Kumarbi existed. The myths usually understood as forming the Kumarbi Cycle are the 571:. While it is assumed that he was not necessarily regarded as the head of the pantheon from the very beginning, he likely already acquired this role in the late third millennium BCE. Daniel Schwemer instead argues that was imagined as the king of gods from the beginning. All Hurrians also worshiped Šauška, whose primary spheres of influence were love and war. She could be depicted in both male and female form, and a ritual text mentions her "female attributes" and "male attributes" side by side. Further deities commonly described as "pan-Hurrian" include 2348:. Copies in Hurrian and bilinguals are also known, though they are less common. Most likely Hittite scribes worked with either oral or written originals of northern Mesopotamian, Syrian and southern Anatolian (Kizzuwatnean) origin. While they retained the label of "songs," it cannot be established if they were necessarily performed in a religious context. It has been pointed out that the Hittite interest in myths about Teššub was likely rooted in the structure of their native pantheon, also headed by a weather god, and on his role in royal ideology. 2023:. However, when he arrives there, it turns out that Kumarbi has temporarily left his dwelling. It is uncertain what happens next, but most likely Silver temporarily became the king of the gods and subsequently he "dragged the Sun and the Moon down from heaven." Teššub and Tašmišu apparently discuss his violent acts, but the former doubts that they can defeat him because apparently even Kumarbi was unable to do it. The ending of the narrative is not preserved, but it is assumed that in every myth, the opponent of Teššub was eventually defeated. 1657: 679:, which was a part of the standard curriculum of scribal schools in Mesopotamia. Since the entries in the Hurrian column in both lists largely correspond to each other, it is assumed that the Ugaritic scribes added a third column to a work compiled elsewhere in Syria at an earlier point in time, represented by the copy from Emar. Due to the size of the Mesopotamian pantheon documented in god lists in multiple cases the same Hurrian deity is presented as the equivalent of more than one Mesopotamian one, for example 731: 464: 20: 14055: 14065: 2004:

LAMMA because his actions resulted in people no longer making offerings to the gods. He informs LAMMA that since he does not fulfill his duty and never summons the god for an assembly, his reign needs to end, and additionally tells one of the Former Gods, Nara, to gather various animals for an unknown purpose. The rest of the narrative is poorly preserved, but in the end, LAMMA is defeated, and acknowledges the rule of Teššub.

2057: 2076:, Kumarbi creates a new adversary for Teššub yet again. The monster is a diorite giant bearing the name Ullikummi, meant to signal his purpose as the destroyer of Teššub's city, Kumme. To shield him from the eyes of Teššub's allies, Kumarbi tells his allies, the Irširra (perhaps to be identified as goddesses of nursing and midwifery) to hide him in the underworld, where he can grow in hiding on the shoulders of 2038:

confrontation between gods occurs, but Ea breaks it up and reminds both sides of the conflict - the allies of Teššub and of Kumarbi - that the destruction caused by their battles negatively impacts their worshipers, and that they risk having to labor themselves to survive. Kumarbi is apparently displeased about being admonished, which according to Harry Hoffner might be the reason why in the

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if Teššub is himself poor if he makes such demands. Megi, who is sympathetic to the request, has to tell Teššub that even though he would like to return the men of Igingalliš their freedom, the assembly of his city makes this impossible. In another passage, Išḫara most likely tries to avert the destruction of her city by negotiating with Teššub, though the details of her role are uncertain.

2414:. Other sources also indicate that Hurrians were perceived as experts in magic in Mesopotamia, and many Hurrian incantations are present in Old Babylonian collections of such texts from both southern Mesopotamian cities and Mari. Most of them are either related to potency or meant to prevent or counter the effects of an animal's bite. 1943:, after nine years, and flees to the underworld. After nine years, Anu meets the same fate at the hands of his own cupbearer, Kumarbi. He tries to flee to heaven, but Kumarbi manages to attack him and bites off his genitals. As a result, he becomes pregnant with three gods: the weather god Teššub, his brother Tašmišu, and the river 1182:, Uḫušmāni and Irride. The first of these cities has been identified with modern Tell Barri. Through syncretism with the weather god of Halab, he also came to be associated with this city, as attested in sources not only from nearby Syrian and Anatolian cities but also from as far east as Nuzi. Two further temples, only known from 427:, where they act as tutelary deities of the former. The Hurrianised spellings of their names are Mitra-ššil, Aruna-ššil (or Waruna-ššil), Indra and Našattiyana. It is likely that they were only worshiped by the aristocracy of this kingdom, or just by the ruling dynasty and its circle. At the same time, Mitanni princesses bore 1806:(offering pits), which had to be dug as part of preparation of a given ritual. They could be used either to send the sources of impurity to the underworld, or to contact its divine inhabitants. The name of one of the eastern Hurrian settlements, Apenašwe, was derived from the same word and likely means "place of the pits." 2203:

represented a reconciliation between the underworld and heaven, thought it has also been proposed that the scene was meant to mirror the beliefs about the entrance into the afterlife, with the Former Gods taking the role of deceased ancestors, or that Teššub was imprisoned in the underworld in a similar manner as

707:. It has been called into question whether some of such entries represent deities which were actually worshiped by the Hurrians. Two entries which are agreed to be purely ancient scholarly constructs are Ašte Anive and Ašte Kumurbineve, whose names mean "the wife of Anu" and "the wife of Kumarbi." They are 2232:

The tale of Kešši focuses on a human hero. After marrying a woman named Šintalimeni he apparently forgets about paying proper reverence to the gods. The narrative is poorly preserved, but it is known that it involves the hero's mother interpreting his dreams, as well as a hunt in the mountains, which

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urges him to meet with the Former God and other high-ranking deities and bow down to them, but LAMMA ignores her advice, arguing that since he is now the king, he should not concern himself with such matters. The wind brings his words to Ea, who meets with Kumarbi, and tells him they need to dethrone

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societies it is often impossible to tell which features of Hurrian religion were exclusively Hurrian in origin and which developed through contact with other cultures. As noted by Beate Pongratz-Leisten, transfer of deities likely easily occurred between people who shared a similar lifestyle, such as

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The available evidence of the culture of the Hurrians is similarly fragmentary, and does not offer information about all areas inhabited by them in all time periods. There is also no indication that the religious practice of various Hurrian communities was entirely homogeneous. The oldest evidence of

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Teššub apparently first contacts Megi and promises him that his city will receive his blessing if he agrees to release the slaves but will be destroyed if he does not. The king relays this message to the senate, but the speaker, Zazalla, refuses to fulfill the request, and apparently derisively asks

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does not mention the birth of Šauška, even though she is referred to as the sister of both Teššub and Tašmišu in other texts. It is possible some clues about this situation were present in sections which are not preserved. After defeating Teššub and his sister, LAMMA is most likely appointed to the

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attests that while in theory gods would be capable of laboring themselves to acquire food, it would jeopardize their position in the universe. Gods were represented in the form of statues, often made of precious metals and stones. Such figures typically held symbols which served as the attributes of

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of the Hittite state's history. The year 1400 BCE is sometimes used to mark the beginning of the period of particularly extensive Hurrian influence. There is no indication that Hurrian was widely spoken in the original Hittite territories, but it gained a degree of prominence in the royal court and

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with finding out what happened to him. Takitu quickly returns, but her words are not preserved. After a missing passage most likely dealing with Teššub's fate, Tašmišu arrives in Kumme and informs Ḫepat that her husband will be gone for a prolonged time. Afterwards he meets with Teššub and suggests

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to observe the monster. Šauška attempts to defeat the new adversary the same way as Ḫedammu, but fails, because Ullikummi is deaf and blind. While the myths regarded as belonging to the Kumarbi Cycle today were necessarily arranged into a coherent whole, based on this fragment it is agreed that the

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who most likely was incorporated into the Hurrian pantheon via a Mesopotamian intermediary, possibly as early as in the third millennium BCE. According to Gary Beckman, based on linguistic evidence it is improbable that she was received directly from Elam. Two manifestations of the same deity could

647:, and the latter by Lluís Feliu and Piotr Taracha. The structure of individual local variant pantheons was not necessarily identical, for example in the east and in Hurrian texts from Ugarit Šauška was the highest ranked goddess, but in western locations that position could belong to Ḫepat instead. 360:

have to be reconstructed only based on administrative texts. Documents from Nuzi allude to distinct customs such as ancestor worship and maintaining sacred groves. While especially in older scholarship the western and eastern Hurrian pantheons were often treated as separate, Marie-Claude Trémouille

2373:. Ugaritic and Hurrian languages coexisted, and it was possible for members of the same family to have names originating in either of them. The Hurrian deities attested in theophoric names known from documents this city include Teššub (seventy names, seven belonging to people from outside Ugarit), 2368:

bilingual ones, instances of Hurrian religious terminology appearing in purely Ugaritic sources are known. Denis Perdee notes that the impact of Hurrians had on the religious life of this city makes it possible to differentiate the system of beliefs of its inhabitants from these known from coastal

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The initial confrontation between Teššub and Ullikummi apparently fails, and the gathered gods urge Aštabi to try to confront him. However, he is also unsuccessful, and falls into the sea alongside his seventy followers. Ullikummi continues to grow, and finally blocks the entrance to the temple of

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in the predominantly Hurrian Mitanni empire. Members of its ruling dynasty had names which are linguistically Indo-European and adhered to a number of traditions of such origin, but the historical circumstances of this development are not known. The attested Mitanni deities of Indo-European origin

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in origin (for example Anu, Enlil and their spouses), while others have names which do not show an affinity with any known language. The primordial gods appear to be absent from known Mittani documents. They were regarded as ritually impure, and as such could be invoked in purification rituals to

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and possibly Šauška (one name each). It is possible that the same priests were responsible for performing rituals involving Ugaritic and Hurrian deities. Aaron Tugendhaft goes as far as suggesting it might be impossible to divide the gods worshiped in this city into separate Ugaritic and Hurrian

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begins with the betrothal of Kumarbi and Šertapšuruḫi, the daughter of his ally, the sea god Kiaše. They subsequently have a son together, the sea monster Ḫedammu. He is described as destructive and voracious. Šauška is the first to discover his rampage and informs Teššub about it. Apparently a

269:, known from inscriptions from between the ninth and sixth centuries BCE. It is agreed today that while related, it was not the same language as Hurrian, and separated from it as early as in the third millennium BCE. A distant connection between hypothetical Proto-Hurro-Uratrian and an archaic 2202:

A scene whose meaning and connection to the rest of the plot continue to be disputed in scholarship is the meeting between Allani and Teššub held in the underworld. She prepares a banquet for him, and makes him sit next to the Former Gods, typically portrayed as his opponents. This might have

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language has been proposed based on reconstructions, but it is not widely accepted. The vocabulary of Hurrian is poorly understood, there are also no clear rules about the transcription of Hurrian words and spelling might vary in scholarly literature due to individual authors making different

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Another myth which alludes to conflicts with sea focuses on Šauška and the mountain god Pišaišapḫi, portrayed as a rapist. To avoid punishment, he pleads that he can tell her about Teššub's battle with the sea and the rebellion of the mountain gods against him which followed it in return for

1258:: "inscribed rock"), though it is uncertain if it can be considered a temple in the strict sense of this term. The walls are decorated with reliefs of two processions of deities. The goddesses follow Ḫepat, while the gods - Teššub, and the order of individual deities overlaps with the known 1576:'s northern campaigns onward, are predominantly non-theophoric. In later periods Teššub was the god most commonly invoked in them. Šimige and Kušuḫ also occur in names from both western and eastern Hurrian cities. Names invoking Kumarbi are uncommon. Allani names are well attested in the 1889:, "substitute," is applied to many of the adversaries who challenge Teššub's rule directly on Kumarbi's behalf. In most compositions, Kumarbi's plans are successfulat first, but in the end Teššub and his allies overcome each new adversary. Among the weather god's allies are his siblings 122:, which dates to the thirteenth century BCE. Hittite scribes also translated many Hurrian myths into their own language, possibly relying on oral versions passed down by Hurrian singers. Among the best known of these compositions are the cycle of myths describing conflicts between 754:, "all" or "totality," though the literal translation of the Hurrian term is "circle" or "round of offerings." Examples are known from Hattusa and Ugarit, and in both cases, most likely follow the order established in Halab. Typically, deities were divided by gender in them. The 2018:

focuses on a son of Kumarbi and a mortal woman, the eponymous Silver, whose name is not written with the divine determinative. Due to growing up without a father, he is derided by his peers. His mother eventually tells him that his father is Kumarbi, and that he can find him in

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A distinctive Hurrian practice, most likely of Syrian origin, was the worship of pairs of deities as if they were a unity. Examples include the pairs Ninatta and Kulitta, Išḫara and Allani, Hutena and Hutellura, or Adamma and Kubaba. Another possible dyad was the Kizzuwatnean

2118:, the eponymous god learns about the destiny of Teššub from a mysterious animal. The myth of Eltara describes a period of rule of the eponymous god, and additionally alludes to a conflict involving the mountains. Eltara is described in similar terms as Alalu and Anu in the 1463:, can be found, but it is not clear if they refer to similar customs, and it is possible this term instead referred to nebulously defined ancestors of deities. Funerary rites and other burial practices are poorly represented in known sources. It possible that the term 2183:, the exact order of events in the plot is uncertain. The cast includes the weather god Teššub, the goddess of the netherworld Allani, Išḫara, the tutelary goddess of Ebla, as well a number of human characters: the Eblaite king Megi (whose name is derived from 1959:, the sign preceding names of deities). Kumarbi apparently spits out the baby Tašmišu, but he cannot get rid of the other two divine children. In the next scene, Teššub apparently discusses the optimal way to leave Kumarbi's body with Kumarbi himself, Anu and 1345:. However, after Hurrians settled in the city, they started to use one of their own, which in some cases could be combined with the old calendar, as evidenced by a document combining month names from both into a sequence. The Hurrian month names in Nuzi were 1584:

is very common in theophoric names from Nuzi, where his popularity was comparable to Teššub's. In addition to names of gods, Hurrian theophoric names could also invoke apellatives related to them, natural features (such as the Tigris, known to Hurrians as

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in most cases cannot be used in the study of Hurrian religion, as the connection between it and Bronze Age Hurrians is almost exclusively linguistic and does not extend to religious practice or pantheon. For instance, the head of the Urartian pantheon,

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Ritual texts are commonly accompanied by instructions pertaining to music which was supposed to be performed during celebrations, both choral and instrumental. While some contain what is most likely the oldest instance of written musical notation, its

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names was observed, even though it was not located within the traditional sphere of influence of Mesopotamian states. The oldest known records of the temple of the moon god located there do not provide it with one, but sources from the reign of

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is lost, but the first preserved fragment describes a battle in which the participants are Teššub and his sister Šauška on one side and the eponymous god on the other. The identity of the god designed by the logogram LAMMA is uncertain, though

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the given deity. They had to be clothed and anointed, as evidenced by lists of oil offerings. It was believed that if a deity's representation is not treated properly, it might enrage them and result in various repercussions. Lunar and solar

2046:. She seduces the monster with the help of a love potion, and apparently manages to bring him to the dry land. The ending of the narrative is not preserved, but it is agreed that in the end Ḫedammu was defeated, like the other antagonists. 244:

whose meaning remains unknown. The Mesopotamians often referred to Hurrians as "Subarians", and this name was also applied to them in scholarly literature in the early twentieth century. This term was derived from the geographic name

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only mentions nine, and in ritual texts they may at times appear in smaller or, rarely, bigger groups, with one listing fifteen of them. The standard twelve members of the group were Nara, Napšara, Minki, Tuḫuši, Ammunki, Ammizzadu,

1459:, "month of the fathers," was connected to the cult of deceased ancestors, which is well documented in Nuzi. Families apparently owned figurines representing their spirits. In the west, references to "gods of the fathers," 377:

Hurrians and Mesopotamians, who both were settled urban societies at the time of their first contacts. Religious vocabulary of the Hurrian language was heavily influenced by Akkadian. For example, priests were known as

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of Mesopotamian origin were commonly used to represent the names of Hurrian deities, coexisting in writing with syllabic spellings of their names. Hurrian divine names are often simple and epithet-like, for example

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ritual. It is also assumed that Umbidaki, worshiped in the temple of Ishtar of Arbela, was analogous to Nupatik, possibly introduced to this city after a statue of him was seized in a war. Furthermore, the name of

1282:, translated as "peace offering" or "goodwill offering." It is also assumed that many monthly or seasonal festivals were observed by Hurrians, but very few of them are well documented, one exception being the 2145:

might have been another myth belonging to the Kumarbi cycle, though this remains uncertain. A number of possible fragments are known, but the plot remains a mystery, though it has been established that both

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The term "Hurrian" as used today refers to the cultural and linguistic unity of various groups, and does not designate a single state. The Hurrian language was spoken over a wide area in the Middle and Late

1517:, is mentioned particularly often. A similar practice is known from Mesopotamia, where the examination of a sheep's liver was commonly understood as a way to gain answers to questions directed as the gods 2157:

describes an event during which the sea demanded a tribute from the gods, while Kumarbi possibly urged the other deities to fulfill his demands. Šauška was apparently tasked with bringing the tribute.

290:. Both of the oldest available sources are royal inscriptions. It is possible that Hurrians were present in the Ancient Near East for much longer, as evidenced by personal names in documents from the 2341:, was a part of the beliefs of the general populace of the empire. The official pantheon, the "Thousand Gods of Hatti," included Hurrian and Anatolian deities, but also Syrian and Mesopotamian ones. 2150:

and Kumarbi are involved. Ian Rutherford speculates that this myth was either an account of a battle between Teššub and the sea, or, less likely, a flood myth or a tale about the origin of the sea.

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A Hurrian ritual calendar is attested in documents from Nuzi. In the earliest sources from the third millennium BCE, when the city was known as Gasur, the local calendar was similar to these from

1197:, but it is a matter of scholarly debate if it was already inhabited by Hurrians at this time. The last source confirming that Nineveh was associated with this goddess is a text from the reign of 156: 1568:

by the Hurrians is well documented, and they are considered a valuable source of information about their religious life. At the same time, the earliest Hurrian names, known from records from the

240:(Hittite), which referred respectively to areas inhabited by the Hurrians, the language they spoke, and to the people themselves. It is assumed that these terms were all derived from a Hurrian 138:

also have been noted, though they are less extensive. Furthermore, it has been argued that the Hurrian myths about a succession struggle between various primordial kings of the gods influenced

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Beings inhabiting the sea and the underworld are generally described as allied with Kumarbi and aid him in schemes meant to dethrone Teššub. His allies include his father, the primordial god

2080:. He eventually grows to such an enormous size that his head reaches the sky. The first god to notice him is Šimige, who instantly tells Teššub. The weather god and his siblings then go to 7607:

Anatolian interfaces: Hittites, Greeks, and their neighbours: proceedings of an International Conference on Cross-cultural Interaction, September 17-19, 2004, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

1617:, and occasionally the names of months. Generally, the names of goddesses were invoked in feminine personal names and gods in masculine ones, but Šauška is an exception from this rule. 2279:

meeting the personified sea, seemingly accompanied by his Hurrian sukkal Impaluri. In the surviving passage the hero greets the marine deity and is cursed in response. A reworking of

1158:, one of the kings of the same city, who at one point dedicated a vase to the god of Kumme. It retained its position as an internationally renowned cult center as late as during the 2500:, recorded in the so-called "Astarte papyrus." However, Noga Ayali-Darshan considers a direct connection between them implausible as in the latter composition the sea god is named 1939:

and finally Kumarbi. Their origin is not explained, but there is direct evidence in other texts that Alalu was regarded Kumarbi's father. Alalu is dethroned by Anu, originally his

1548:. A well-preserved corpus of such texts is also known from Hattusa. Kizzuwatna was most likely the source of many incantations and other similar formulas. Two examples are the 2187:, the royal title used in Ebla), Zazalla, the speaker of the Eblaite assembly, Purra, the representative of the subjugated citizens of Igingalliš, and Pizigarra, a man from 639:

It has been proposed that the general structure of the Hurrian pantheon was modeled either on its Mesopotamian or Syrian counterpart, with the former view being favored by

8289: 2410:"respected Hurrians' religious or ritual expertise," as evidenced by the appointment of a Hurrian named Taḫiš-atal to the position of a court diviner during the reign of 312:

are considered to be one of the richest sources of information about Hurrian religion. They consist of both texts written in Hurrian and Hurrian works translated into the

1648:, and Gimil(li)-Teššub (possibly "favor of Teššub," but the first element might also be an unknown Hurrian word) and Teššub-nīrārī ("Teššub is my helper") from Nuzi. 636:, whose sukkal was Impaluri. A single text describes a ritual involving multiple sukkals at once, namely Ḫupuštukar, Izzumi, Undurumma, Tenu, Lipparuma and Mukišanu. 1769:), whose name can be translated as "Former Gods" or "Primordial Gods." Usually, a dozen of them are listed at a time, though one of the treaties of the Hittite king 1540:

Hurrian incantations are also well known, though they are often difficult to interpret, and many known examples are unprovenanced. They were imported into Mari and

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beliefs. The culture of the Hurrians was not entirely homogeneous, and different local religious traditions are documented in sources from Hurrian kingdoms such as

14367: 14216: 1730:. However, they were not regarded as personified deities. In offering lists, they typically appear at the very end, alongside mountains, rivers, springs, the sea ( 1753:, whose name means "queen" or "lady" in Hurrian. She resided in a palace located at the gates of the land of the dead. The determination of each person's fate by 1290:, possibly originally celebrated in Syria. It was meant to guarantee good fortune for the royal couple. Deities who received offering during it included "Teššub 488:

Hurrians worshiped many deities of varied backgrounds, some of them natively Hurrian, while others adopted from other pantheons or formed through the process of

14640: 7253:"Ishtar seduces the Sea-serpent. A New Join in the Epic of Hedammu (KUB 36, 56+95) and its meaning for the battle between Baal and Yam in Ugaritic Tradition" 1225:

confirm that it was known as Ehulhul, "house which gives joy." A double temple dedicated to Kušuḫ and Teššub existed in Šuriniwe in the kingdom of Arrapha.

1675:. It mentions that the separation of heaven and earth occurred in the distant past, at the beginning of time. The tool used to accomplish this was a copper 1016:. No separate exclusively Hurrian style of temple construction has been identified. Of the few which have been excavated, these in the east, for example in 699:. In some cases, the Mesopotamian names were simply written phonetically in the Hurrian column, instead of providing a Hurrian equivalent. Examples include 14463: 14478: 2175:

is considered a well-studied myth. It revolves around Teššub's efforts to free the inhabitants of the city Igingalliš from slavery, imposed upon them by

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often described as a Hurrian temple follow the bent axis model. While typically temples were dedicated to major members of the Hurrian pantheon, such as

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Hethitische Literatur: Überlieferungsprozesse, Textstrukturen, Ausdrucksformen und Nachwirken: Akten des Symposiums vom 18. bis 20. Februar 2010 in Bonn

14677: 14660: 14655: 14625: 14268: 10522: 9073: 1201:. Another temple dedicated to her existed in Arrapha. Additionally, a double temple excavated in Nuzi most likely belonged jointly to her and Teššub. 340:

and the treaty documents provide evidence about the Hurrian religion as practiced in the Mitanni state. The archives of individual Syrian cities, like

2271:. They could be reworked to better suit the sensibilities of Hurrian audiences. For example, Šauška replaces Ishtar in the Hurrian translation of the 1250:

served as one of the main centers of the worship of Hurrian deities. Another major sanctuary was located in a rocky area near Hattusa, known today as

996:. However, Kiklip-atal's name is Hurrian. It has been argued that references to these figures might indicate that an independent Hurrian tradition of 14635: 14191: 8981: 2241: 551:, Hurrian gods were imagined as anthropomorphic. They had to be provided with nourishment, which they received in the form of offerings. The myth of 2236:

A further genre of Hurrian works were fables which often involved gods but were primarily focused on presenting a moral. These include the tales of

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is well attested as an element of Hurrian religious practice. Its most commonly employed method combined an inquiry aimed at a specific deity with

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Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens im Zeitalter der Keilschriftkulturen: Materialien und Studien nach den schriftlichen Quellen

2252:, appears in this narrative in an active role as the hero's ally. In one of the surviving fragments, he apparently meets with the fate goddesses. 12857: 8512:

Hethitische Berggötter und hurritische Steindämonen. Riten, Kulte und Mythen. Eine Einführung in die altkleinasiatischen religiösen Vorstellungen

492:. Some had "pan-Hurrian" character, while the worship of others was limited to specific locations. A number of deities worshiped by Hurrians in 402:

Gernot Wilhelm highlights that "undue importance has long been attached to the historical significance" of the presence of speakers of an early

14347: 13914: 616:, well known from Mesopotamian theology, was also incorporated into Hurrian religion. The word itself was loaned into Hurrian and was spelled 2093:. A sea wave informs Šauška about the futility of her actions and urges her to tell Teššub he needs to battle Ullikummi as soon as possible. 1799:

help with banishing the earthly causes of impurity to the underworld. Birds were traditionally regarded as an appropriate offering for them.

249:(Subir), which was a designation for northern areas in Mesopotamian records. The label "Subarian" is now considered obsolete in scholarship. 2539:, a shared repertoire of cultural concepts. However, he accepts that the birth of Teššub in the same myth was a template for the well known 14913: 13866: 11219: 2244:. The latter is poorly preserved, but focuses on the eponymous human hero, apparently portrayed as an archer and hunter. It takes place in 1059:

The notion that specific gods could favor, and reside in, specific cities was present in Hurrian religion, and by extension is attested in

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The Kumarbi Cycle has been described as "unquestionably the best-known belletristic work discovered in the Hittite archives." As noted by

691:. In some cases the logic behind such decisions is not certain, for example the deity Ayakun is listed as the Hurrian counterpart of both 8547: 711:

meant to mimic the names in the column listing Mesopotamian deities. Additionally, the equation between Teššub, the Ugaritic weather god

7314: 601:, a Syrian deity incorporated into the western Hurrian pantheon, was considered a major goddess in areas which accepted the theology of 12902: 12829: 10047: 9148: 1829:

SÌR, "song." It is possible that the myths were transferred to Hittite cities orally by Hurrian singers, who dictated them to scribes.

1166:

or later mention it, and its final fate remains unknown. A further center of Teššub's cult mentioned in many sources was his temple in

516:

and might have been integrated into the Hurrian pantheon as early as in the third millennium BCE. For example, it has been argued that

1150:

has been proposed as another possibility. Oldest sources attesting that it was Teššub's cult center include Hurrian incantations from

1146:, though this remains uncertain and relies on unproven assumptions about the location of other landmarks mentioned in the same texts. 12707: 9126: 7695:"Comments on the Translatability of Divinity: Cultic and Theological Responses to the Presence of the Other in the Ancient near East" 13153: 2453:. Similarly, Šeriš and Hurriš, the bulls who pulled Teššub's chariot, are attested in association with the Mesopotamian weather god 12993: 12867: 12852: 8876: 6890:"The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts" 216:

in the east. The contemporary term "Hurrian" is derived from words attested in various languages of the Ancient Near East, such as

7660: 2042:

they are no longer allies. Šauška subsequently forms a plan to defeat Ḫedammu on her own and enlists the help of her handmaidens

624:

and Tenu, sukkals of Teššub, Undurumma, the sukkal of Šauška, Izzummi, the sukkal of Ea (a Hurrian adaptation of Mesopotamian

15632: 15389: 13013: 8299: 8150: 7832: 7768: 7737: 7706: 7641: 7614: 7529: 7479: 7423: 7295: 7264: 7206: 6965: 6934: 6798: 6759: 2333:. However, such equations were not necessarily widely recognized, for example Piotr Taracha doubts that the notion that the 1024:

from the third millennium BCE onward, while the western ones in Syria often adhere to a local plan with an axially arranged

15251: 14963: 14263: 13478: 10517: 1503:, is derived from that of an unidentified bird, was associated with the worship of Šauška according to Hittite documents. 921:

and a Hurrian plural suffix. It is possible to translate it simply as "divinized kings." Mary R. Bachvarova describes the

13596: 12877: 12478: 8936: 1691: 2398:

pantheons. At the same time, the extent of Hurrian influence on the other spheres of the history of Ugarit is disputed.

15236: 14804: 14101: 13806: 13536: 13418: 12872: 11457: 9411: 8270: 8027: 1624:

elevated"), Kirip-Tilla ("Tilla set free"), Unap-Teššup ("Teššub came"), Kušuḫ-ewri ("Kušuḫ is a lord"), Nikkal-mati ("

1734:), winds and clouds. They are also present in incantations. It has been argued that figures number 28 and 29 from the 71:. It was shaped by contacts between the Hurrians and the various cultures with which they coexisted. As a result, the 15226: 13856: 12682: 9932: 8519: 8376: 8353: 7959: 7936: 7803: 7448: 7394: 7348: 7327: 7233: 7165: 6656: 6582: 2248:, which the Hurrians seemingly regarded as a legendary model of ideal governance. The personification of the Tigris, 1170:, which was called the "City of the Gods" in Hurrian sources. He also had multiple temples in the territories of the 1099:. It has also been proposed that his name in this case served as a logographic representation of Kumarbi or perhaps 13909: 11467: 1679:, referred to as the "former sickle." It was believed that they were subsequently placed on the back of the giant 1032:

with a niche for a statue, and an antecella. However, exceptions from the latter rule are known, as a temple from

508:

and then, after the fall of Ebla in the third millennium BCE, by Hurrians, who started to arrive in predominantly

13871: 13766: 12892: 12887: 12843: 12473: 11317: 10576: 9566: 8540: 7726:"Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Musasir, Kumme, Ukku and Šubria – the Buffer States between Assyria and Urartu" 6923:"Adapting Mesopotamian Myth in Hurro-Hittite Rituals at Hattuša: IŠTAR, the Underworld, and the Legendary Kings" 15404: 15119: 14848: 14468: 13726: 13551: 12824: 11843: 11784: 11671: 11550: 11482: 9910: 9548: 9467: 8723: 937:. The word designating the deified kings differed from that used to refer to then-contemporary earthly rulers, 891: 11963: 11838: 1913:. It has been pointed out that the factions seem to reflect the opposition between heaven and the underworld. 14993: 14826: 13876: 13291: 13028: 12692: 12541: 12463: 11885: 10927: 10480: 9119: 9088: 270: 1556:

series of purification rituals. It has been argued that the former most likely reflect a Mitanni tradition.

15231: 13934: 13736: 10949: 9699: 1795: 513: 76: 11973: 2218:("Oil") focuses on Šauška and the eponymous being, a personified olive tree who she protects from danger. 1154:

from the eighteenth-century BCE. Similar evidence is also present in documents pertaining to the reign of

727:

14928: 14872: 13944: 13656: 13651: 13423: 11946: 11907: 11462: 11376: 10944: 9316: 11978: 11968: 7979:"A New Join to the Hurro-Akkadian Version of the Weidner God List from Emar (Msk 74.108a + Msk 74.158k)" 15673: 12722: 12667: 12363: 11103: 10620: 9311: 9253: 8533: 1757:

took place in the underworld as well. The underworld was also inhabited by a special class of deities,

10701: 1874:, a myth dealing with the primordial deity Eltara, and myths about struggle with the personified sea. 15627: 15033: 14814: 14616: 14322: 13969: 13758: 13616: 13068: 11956: 11735: 11366: 10996: 10561: 9693: 9445: 9282: 9237: 12074: 14843: 14704: 14226: 13473: 13433: 13388: 13178: 13168: 12973: 12727: 12552: 12488: 12458: 12348: 12113: 12022: 11990: 11951: 11863: 10770: 10027: 9963: 9433: 9418: 9112: 8843: 1698:. According to Piotr Taracha, the Earth-Heaven pair should be considered "pan-Hurrian," similar to 352:. The evidence from eastern Hurrian centers is comparatively rare, and pantheons of cities such as 348:

and Alalakh, also contain Hurrian texts. These from the first of these cities date to the reign of

320:, Halab or Kizzuwatna. Several Hurrian ritual texts have also been found during the excavations of 10470: 1660:

A possible depiction of two bull-men holding a symbol of Heaven and standing on a symbol of Earth.

1103:, but this remains uncertain. A secondary cult center of Kumarbi was Azuhinnu located east of the 976:

mentioned in related ritual texts are not known from any other sources, namely kings Autalumma of

620:. Much like in Mesopotamia, sukkals were the attendants of the major gods. Known examples include 439:

as the "mistress of my land," and as in the other Hurrian areas, the state pantheon was headed by

15316: 14300: 14258: 13924: 13861: 13811: 13771: 13716: 13351: 13346: 13236: 13183: 13073: 13003: 12799: 12610: 12525: 11730: 11708: 11507: 11329: 10854: 10512: 10439: 10123: 9494: 9294: 9203: 8585: 6575:

Aspects of art and iconography: Anatolia and its neighbors : studies in honor of Nimet Özgüç

483: 403: 6849:"The Role of Aštabi in the Song of Ullikummi and the Eastern Mediterranean "Failed God" Stories" 257:, but started to decline in the twelfth century BCE, with only small pockets surviving north of 15535: 15461: 15441: 15311: 15246: 15175: 14943: 14751: 14682: 14586: 14231: 14094: 13791: 13686: 13646: 13626: 13483: 13458: 13363: 13336: 13286: 13256: 13246: 13163: 13128: 13113: 13098: 13053: 12988: 12662: 12593: 12498: 12493: 12234: 12157: 11919: 11801: 11725: 11522: 11512: 11371: 11339: 11277: 11248: 10765: 10760: 10457: 10417: 10202: 9543: 9538: 9518: 9514: 7567: 2507: 2061: 1232:. Despite the similarity of names, it was not the same city as Kumme. A Kizzuwatnean temple of 1183: 1025: 1885:, his daughter Šertapšuruḫi, the sea monster Ḫedammu, and the stone giant Ullikummi. The term 593:, whose character and relation to other deities are poorly understood and Nabarbi. ], Allani, 15204: 15182: 14923: 14601: 14458: 14397: 14317: 14285: 14032: 13977: 13894: 13846: 13821: 13621: 13443: 13438: 13306: 13296: 13118: 12794: 12737: 12557: 12503: 11924: 11902: 11821: 11762: 11428: 10867: 10728: 9890: 9489: 9401: 2418: 2334: 2180: 1819: 1687:

assumed that Upelluri stood in the sea, but according to Harry Hoffner he lived underground.

1628:

is wisdom"), Arip-Allani ("Allani gave "), Arip-Kumarwe ("Kumarbi gave ") and Ḫazip-Išḫara ("

1545: 501: 135: 10748: 10696: 8814: 2531:, though according to Gary Beckman it is not impossible that both texts simply used similar 2517:

It has been suggested that the succession of primordial rulers of the gods described in the

15572: 15301: 15241: 14938: 14918: 14761: 14714: 14645: 14630: 14606: 14591: 14564: 14505: 14022: 14012: 13997: 13904: 13831: 13801: 13776: 13741: 13701: 13696: 13671: 13541: 13463: 13413: 13393: 13383: 13271: 13218: 13193: 13043: 13038: 13018: 12983: 12968: 12912: 12687: 12620: 12588: 12468: 12403: 12269: 12147: 12000: 11880: 11779: 11691: 11659: 11654: 11502: 11234: 10529: 10113: 9873: 9484: 9428: 9379: 9364: 9217: 8628: 7851: 1754: 1236:

was located on a mountain bearing her name. Furthermore, at least two temples dedicated to

827: 9726: 2492:

The fragmentary text about Šauška bringing tribute to the sea god has been compared to an

1640:

in Mesopotamia (both meaning "man of Šauša," a variant form of Šauška), Eḫli-Addu ("save,

1400:(second; the name refers to a festival also known from northern and western Mesopotamia), 8: 15637: 15364: 15359: 15306: 15276: 15271: 15155: 14831: 14756: 14719: 14520: 14417: 14201: 14027: 14002: 13982: 13959: 13886: 13836: 13816: 13731: 13721: 13676: 13636: 13591: 13586: 13576: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13546: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13488: 13398: 13373: 13251: 13241: 13203: 13173: 13158: 13143: 13133: 13123: 13088: 13083: 13033: 12978: 12953: 12897: 12754: 12742: 12630: 12625: 12615: 12483: 12284: 12197: 12142: 12118: 12005: 11890: 11848: 11643: 11492: 11120: 10912: 10797: 10593: 10395: 10280: 10208: 10098: 10019: 9846: 9499: 9323: 9169: 8916: 8911: 8809: 2438: 2434: 2407: 2043: 1718:, and as such can be found in religious texts from all areas inhabited by Hurrians, from 1633: 1159: 1134:, "sanctuary," is less likely. It was most likely located near the border between modern 859: 775: 7418:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1: The Near and Middle East (in German). Brill. 1147: 443:. The official correspondence of the Mitanni rulers was written in Akkadian or Hurrian. 15577: 15481: 15296: 15209: 15187: 15070: 15018: 14958: 14853: 14611: 14579: 14569: 14530: 14525: 14495: 14485: 14342: 14007: 13987: 13954: 13851: 13841: 13786: 13781: 13711: 13691: 13681: 13666: 13661: 13641: 13611: 13606: 13581: 13571: 13503: 13468: 13453: 13358: 13331: 13321: 13281: 13266: 13261: 13213: 13208: 13148: 13103: 13063: 12958: 12945: 12732: 12657: 12530: 12353: 12027: 11985: 11826: 11794: 11769: 11696: 11676: 11497: 11445: 11433: 11411: 11003: 10961: 10834: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10490: 10274: 10250: 9629: 9553: 9301: 9247: 8444: 8415:"The Dispute on Manumission at Ebla: why does the Stormgod Descend to the Netherworld?" 8238: 8197: 8006: 7796:

Akten des IV. Internationalen Kongresses für Hethitologie: Würzburg, 4.-8. Oktober 1999

7583: 7075: 7067: 7020: 7012: 6876: 6829: 6734: 6687: 6621: 6555: 2370: 2256: 1590: 1573: 1475:

referred to a type of mausoleum meant to honor a deceased relative. A single text from

957: 879: 644: 628:), Lipparuma, the sukkal of Šimige, Mukišānu, the sukkal of Kumarbi, and Tiyabenti and 241: 11115: 10674: 10302: 10032: 7888:"The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies: Part II" 7472:

Pax Hethitica: studies on the Hittites and their neighbours in honour of Itamar Singer

7137: 7094: 1935:. Subsequently the reigns of the three oldest "Kings in Heaven" are described: Alalu, 1745:

Hurrians also believed in the underworld, which they referred to as the "Dark Earth" (

1656: 1636:

ones are uncommon, but some examples are known, among them Lu-Šauša and Ur-Šauša from

1322:. Another Kizzuwatnean festival, which was dedicated to Išḫara, took place in autumn. 15197: 15060: 15040: 14948: 14865: 14860: 14836: 14736: 14729: 14697: 14692: 14559: 14554: 14542: 14500: 14362: 14332: 14087: 14064: 14058: 13992: 13949: 13939: 13929: 13919: 13826: 13746: 13706: 13631: 13601: 13493: 13448: 13428: 13403: 13378: 13341: 13326: 13301: 13276: 13188: 13138: 13093: 13078: 13058: 13048: 13023: 12963: 12907: 12672: 12448: 12044: 12015: 11939: 11934: 11895: 11833: 11789: 11774: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11686: 11421: 11307: 11073: 11043: 11023: 10844: 10649: 10630: 10625: 10571: 10534: 10255: 10170: 10093: 9991: 9981: 9949: 9937: 9905: 9882: 9864: 9760: 9615: 9523: 9509: 9472: 9460: 9289: 9208: 9160: 9093: 8556: 8515: 8436: 8382: 8372: 8349: 8338:

Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday

8305: 8295: 8276: 8266: 8230: 8201: 8189: 8156: 8146: 8125: 8083:"Gods on clay: Ancient Near Eastern scholarly practices and the history of religions" 8050: 8023: 8010: 7998: 7965: 7955: 7932: 7907: 7874: 7838: 7828: 7809: 7799: 7774: 7764: 7743: 7733: 7712: 7702: 7675: 7647: 7637: 7620: 7610: 7587: 7535: 7525: 7485: 7475: 7454: 7444: 7419: 7400: 7390: 7354: 7344: 7323: 7301: 7291: 7270: 7260: 7239: 7229: 7212: 7202: 7161: 7142:

Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday

7124: 7079: 7059: 7024: 7004: 6971: 6961: 6940: 6930: 6909: 6880: 6868: 6821: 6794: 6765: 6755: 6738: 6726: 6679: 6652: 6639:

Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case of Išḫara".

6613: 6588: 6578: 6547: 2493: 2357: 2344:

Many Hurrian myths are known from their Hittite translations, including the cycle of

2322: 2261: 1823: 1479:

alludes to the dead being led to their destination by Nupatik, seemingly acting as a

1342: 1209: 1119: 1111: 664: 560:

in particular were viewed as a sign of the displeasure of the corresponding deities.

548: 423:

twins, who all only appear in a single treaty between Šattiwaza and the Hittite king

325: 302: 275: 266: 165: 118:. The Hurrian pantheon is depicted in the rock reliefs from the Hittite sanctuary at 84: 60: 14953: 11527: 11125: 10785: 10539: 7852:"The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies Part I" 1927:

begins with the narrator inviting various deities to listen to the tale, among them

424: 15619: 15560: 15409: 15394: 15384: 15095: 15065: 14933: 14819: 14746: 14535: 14512: 14490: 14337: 14211: 14196: 14017: 13899: 13796: 13408: 13368: 13316: 13311: 13228: 13198: 13108: 12998: 12862: 12814: 12809: 12373: 12338: 12311: 12069: 12054: 11929: 11703: 11681: 11589: 11450: 11229: 11192: 11048: 11033: 10981: 10775: 10755: 10723: 10718: 10689: 10684: 10608: 10598: 10427: 10391: 10383: 10354: 10267: 10187: 10182: 10145: 10135: 10061: 9999: 9841: 9678: 9528: 9186: 9078: 8743: 8703: 8575: 8426: 8341: 8222: 8185: 8181: 8115: 8090: 7990: 7924: 7899: 7866: 7730:

Biainili-Urartu: the proceedings of the symposium held in Munich 12-14 October 2007

7575: 7153: 7145: 7114: 7106: 7051: 6996: 6901: 6860: 6786: 6718: 6644: 2450: 2386: 2301: 1991: 1815: 1727: 1436:(position in the calendar unknown). Some Hurrian month names, including a possible 1255: 1115: 1095:

is well documented, in the earliest sources the city was seemingly associated with

875: 871: 676: 640: 313: 262: 233: 221: 169: 115: 72: 64: 56: 44: 11666: 8482: 8463: 8395: 8063: 7367: 1396:. Only the names of a few of the etymologically non-Hurrian months are preserved: 1208:. This city was among the locations where the custom of giving temples ceremonial 814:

belonged to the circle of Teššub. The Hurrian form of her name is Pentikalli. The

15565: 15513: 15433: 15266: 15137: 15075: 15013: 14968: 14741: 14687: 14672: 14596: 14574: 14547: 14473: 14312: 14305: 14295: 14153: 14114: 14079: 14068: 12697: 12677: 12167: 12059: 12049: 11718: 11386: 11177: 11157: 11088: 11053: 10986: 10706: 10679: 10654: 10603: 10581: 10374: 10317: 10088: 9605: 9406: 9332: 9272: 9227: 9196: 9083: 8738: 8318: 8094: 7761:

Kulturlandschaft Syrien: Zentrum und Peripherie. Festschrift für Jan-Waalke Meyer

7548: 7498: 7413: 7338: 7176: 2540: 1983: 1735: 1569: 1565: 1270:

At least some deities received daily offerings of bread or flour, as attested in

1251: 1214: 1194: 1186:

sources but presumed to be Hurrian in character, were located in Isana and Šura.

953: 735: 475: 428: 291: 119: 75:

included both natively Hurrian deities and those of foreign origin, adopted from

6958:

Gods, heroes, and monsters: a sourcebook of Greek, Roman, and Near Eastern myths

2097:Ḫepat in Kumme. Ḫepat, worried about the fate of her husband, tasks her servant 632:, sukkals of Ḫepat. The war god Ḫešui also had a sukkal, Ḫupuštukar, as did the 15652: 15647: 15609: 15369: 15090: 15050: 15045: 15028: 15023: 14877: 14766: 14392: 12819: 12712: 12652: 12368: 12343: 12128: 12032: 11914: 11858: 11811: 11224: 11172: 11068: 11038: 11018: 11013: 11008: 10991: 10887: 10807: 10790: 10743: 10733: 9777: 9440: 9423: 9242: 9222: 9191: 8971: 8861: 8257: 7903: 7870: 2305: 2237: 1783: 1645: 1534: 1244: 997: 675:

language. It is assumed that the list from Emar was a variant of the so-called

655:

Two lists of Hurrian deities following Mesopotamian models are known, one from

493: 395: 369: 329: 10780: 10042: 8345: 8145:. Paris Leuven Walpole MA: Editions recherche sur les civilisations, Peeters. 7928: 7305: 7274: 7149: 6905: 6648: 2506:

rather than Kiaše. She proposes that Egyptians relied on a text written in a

1513:, the examination of an animal's entrails. Hepatoscopy, or examination of the 1063:

rituals dedicated to Hurrian deities. For example, Teššub was associated with

261:

for some five hundred years after it ceased to be spoken elsewhere. It is now

15667: 15530: 15289: 15055: 15008: 14412: 14357: 14352: 14280: 14186: 12747: 12301: 12182: 11574: 11569: 11517: 11354: 11292: 11187: 11078: 10976: 10907: 10839: 10829: 10802: 10738: 10635: 10613: 10551: 10447: 10410: 10329: 10237: 9688: 9639: 9344: 8683: 8590: 8440: 8234: 8193: 8129: 8054: 8002: 7911: 7878: 7778: 7747: 7716: 7679: 7651: 7624: 7539: 7489: 7216: 7128: 7063: 7008: 6975: 6944: 6913: 6872: 6825: 6769: 6730: 6683: 6617: 6551: 2314: 2191:

whose role in the story remains unknown, even though he is introduced in the

1960: 1952: 1758: 1644:!") from Alalakh, Šauška-muwa ("the one who has the courage of Šauška") from 1581: 1190: 925:

as "heroes from far away and long ago." Like the names of gods, the names of

763: 287: 15192: 11416: 8633: 8386: 8309: 8160: 7969: 7842: 7813: 7579: 7458: 7404: 7358: 7243: 7110: 6810:"A Royal Seal from Ebla (17th cent. B.C.) with Hittite Hieroglyphic Symbols" 6790: 6592: 2394: 1629: 1303: 1233: 1053: 835: 19: 15642: 15582: 15545: 15446: 15399: 15261: 15214: 15085: 12882: 12784: 12645: 12333: 12328: 12306: 12296: 12177: 11609: 11544: 11487: 11472: 11438: 11063: 10971: 10009: 9900: 9895: 9746: 9716: 9590: 9558: 9306: 9277: 9264: 8824: 8507: 8280: 7994: 6722: 2406:

Tonia Sharlach argues that Mesopotamian documents show that kings from the

2338: 2330: 1979: 1894: 1838: 1818:

translations and from poorly preserved fragments in their native language.

1770: 1684: 1492: 1488: 1334: 1262:

lists. The central relief depicts these two deities standing face to face.

1218: 993: 903:

be worshiped as a dyad too, for example two forms of Nupatik or Tiyabenti.

759: 730: 621: 463: 11110: 9797: 8728: 8643: 8431: 7177:"Pantheon A. II. Bei den Hethitern · Pantheon A. II. In Hittite tradition" 2378: 1906: 1715: 1204:

Kuzina, associated with the moon god, was most likely the Hurrian name of

1122:. The name of the city has a plausible Hurrian etymology: the verbal root 1076: 767: 746:

In the western Hurrian centers, gods were also arranged in lists known as

586: 14246: 14131: 12804: 12779: 12603: 12571: 12562: 12508: 12438: 12423: 12316: 12207: 11868: 11816: 11604: 11322: 11302: 11142: 11083: 10821: 10817: 10640: 10160: 10108: 10078: 9915: 9769: 9661: 9585: 9450: 9386: 9337: 8941: 8896: 8678: 8668: 8120: 7157: 7119: 2426: 2326: 2249: 2081: 1948: 1890: 1859: 1703: 1699: 1586: 1330: 1163: 1151: 1068: 1045: 1021: 965: 855: 787: 568: 564: 552: 530: 520:

was already commonly worshiped by Hurrians in this period. Additionally,

467: 440: 436: 365: 341: 185: 127: 12123: 12064: 11167: 10588: 10422: 9971: 8448: 7316:

A Hurrian Musical Score from Ugarit: The Discovery of Mesopotamian Music

6833: 6691: 6625: 6559: 2290: 1537:) is also known, but it remains uncertain what this procedure entailed. 15604: 15587: 15525: 15374: 15321: 15284: 15170: 14422: 14402: 14241: 14141: 12770: 12765: 12640: 12635: 12598: 12576: 12433: 12413: 12408: 12249: 12239: 12202: 11806: 11584: 11532: 11272: 10917: 10897: 10475: 10400: 10339: 10103: 10083: 10004: 9656: 9624: 9595: 9374: 9369: 9354: 9027: 8986: 8829: 8788: 8778: 8763: 8713: 8414: 8242: 7071: 7016: 6809: 6667: 6601: 6535: 2511: 2377:(twenty eight names, three from outside the city) Šimige (nine names), 2127: 1987: 1940: 1719: 1621: 1506: 1480: 1287: 1179: 851: 839: 807: 688: 672: 497: 489: 254: 177: 96: 48: 36: 14253: 11614: 10495: 8733: 8663: 8210: 7039: 6984: 2471: 2382: 2374: 803: 692: 15555: 15550: 15518: 15501: 15160: 14724: 14377: 14372: 14136: 12717: 12513: 12428: 12418: 12289: 12244: 12229: 12162: 12010: 11477: 11399: 11359: 11349: 11312: 11287: 11267: 11162: 11028: 10882: 10872: 10644: 10502: 10312: 10297: 10262: 10245: 10227: 10140: 9920: 9836: 9815: 9810: 9787: 9782: 9741: 9736: 9673: 9610: 9533: 9504: 9455: 9396: 9349: 8976: 8951: 8623: 2502: 2310: 2276: 2267: 1898: 1866: 1739: 1672: 1667: 1632:

heard"). Names combining Hurrian elements with Sumerian, Akkadian or

1606: 1577: 1541: 1529:(Akkadian: "the cave bird" or perhaps "the Hurrian bird," possibly a 1510: 1468: 1222: 1198: 1175: 1155: 949: 934: 810:(identified as "Ugur of Teššub"), and more. Furthermore, the goddess 724: 720: 708: 704: 700: 598: 471: 452: 432: 349: 333: 197: 52: 40: 10192: 9721: 8783: 8718: 8673: 8525: 8364: 8226: 8138: 8103: 8082: 7978: 7947: 7887: 7822: 7787: 7756: 7283: 7252: 7194: 7055: 7000: 6953: 6889: 6848: 2430: 2318: 2179:. Since it is only preserved in fragments, and most of them have no 1910: 1902: 1742:, are holding a symbol of Heaven and standing on a symbol of Earth. 1711: 1100: 985: 913:

A special class of figures venerated by the Hurrians were so-called

867: 779: 771: 680: 671:

column, while the latter - bilingual, without a column in the local

579: 103:, as well as from cities with sizeable Hurrian populations, such as 15486: 15476: 15471: 15256: 14290: 14236: 14221: 14206: 14110: 12520: 12264: 12254: 12109: 11599: 11579: 11406: 11282: 11137: 10711: 10465: 10405: 10324: 10232: 10219: 10197: 10177: 10155: 10150: 10130: 10070: 10037: 9976: 9820: 9805: 9683: 9644: 9600: 9391: 9328: 9232: 9135: 9037: 8946: 8618: 8570: 8169: 8038: 7725: 7694: 7517: 7468:"The Institutional 'Poverty' of Hurrian Diviners and entanni-Women" 7467: 7284:"The Hurritic Myth about Sausga of Nineveh and Hasarri (CTH 776.2)" 6922: 6864: 6778: 6747: 6706: 2527: 2480:, the wife of Adad, is assumed to be derived from the Hurrian word 2411: 2365: 2361: 2226: 2077: 1826: 1766: 1680: 1530: 1338: 1229: 1060: 988:. All three of these geographic terms referred to areas located in 716: 668: 583: 521: 509: 505: 373: 295: 144: 68: 32: 8901: 8793: 7602: 2364:. In addition to at least twenty one Hurrian texts and five Hurro- 2147: 2122:. It is assumed that his name is a combination of the name of the 2056: 1882: 1731: 1671:

is one of the few Hurrian texts offering a view of this culture's

1228:

The religious center of the kingdom of Kizzuwatna was the city of

1130:

was used to nominalise verbs. A connection with the Akkadian word

1110:

Kumme, the main cult center of Teššub was also known as Kummum in

1056:, they often also housed multiple minor deities at the same time. 795: 633: 15456: 15219: 15080: 14382: 14126: 12789: 12393: 12358: 12279: 12192: 12133: 12037: 11740: 11594: 11344: 11297: 11182: 11058: 10877: 10344: 10307: 10118: 9668: 9634: 9477: 9178: 9042: 9022: 9012: 8773: 8768: 8748: 8708: 8658: 8648: 8638: 7099:

Ktèma: Civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques

4645: 2497: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2390: 2345: 2317:

as well. They could be identified with Hittite ones, for example

2188: 1848: 1707: 1602: 1598: 1518: 1472: 1449: 1437: 1421: 1307: 1295: 1271: 1237: 1171: 1167: 1088: 1072: 1033: 981: 961: 929:

and the term itself were preceded by the dingir sign, so-called "

863: 843: 819: 811: 799: 791: 783: 590: 576: 572: 557: 534: 420: 357: 337: 317: 309: 258: 246: 209: 173: 123: 108: 100: 92: 15451: 2153:

A further fragmentary Hurrian text which might be a part of the

1525:. A method of divination involving a specific type of bird, the 886:

of other deities are also known, for example Nikkal and Šauška.

750:. It has been proposed that this term was derived from Akkadian 114:

Hurrian religion forms one of the best attested influences upon

15599: 15540: 15496: 15491: 14709: 14407: 14327: 14275: 12702: 12581: 12566: 12385: 12274: 12259: 12217: 11995: 11873: 11147: 10902: 10892: 10546: 10507: 10349: 9957: 9927: 9651: 9057: 9052: 9007: 8906: 8871: 8819: 8758: 8753: 8653: 8613: 6513: 6511: 5707: 5668: 5666: 4116: 2544: 2522: 2442: 2422: 2222: 2204: 2123: 2098: 2020: 2000: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1791: 1750: 1723: 1676: 1625: 1496: 1476: 1368: 1319: 1299: 1291: 1247: 1205: 1135: 1104: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1049: 1041: 930: 847: 831: 823: 696: 656: 629: 625: 613: 609: 526: 517: 447: 416: 321: 283: 205: 193: 189: 181: 139: 104: 55:

sources from the second millennium BCE written not only in the

47:. While the oldest evidence goes back to the third millennium 11093: 6496: 5830: 5685: 5683: 5681: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 3086: 2682: 2207:

in the well-known myth about her descent into the underworld.

1193:. Based on archeological data the city already existed in the 364:

Due to long periods of interchange between Hurrians and other

15594: 15466: 15379: 12398: 12172: 12152: 12137: 11713: 11539: 11334: 11197: 11152: 11132: 10334: 9731: 9577: 9359: 9047: 9032: 8866: 8851: 6779:"The Anatolian Fate-Goddesses and their Different Traditions" 6397: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5895: 5893: 5820: 5818: 4318: 4316: 4314: 3815: 3752: 3624: 3622: 2857: 2477: 2446: 2433:

were incorporated into Mesopotamian religion in this period.

2284: 2245: 2192: 1928: 1878: 1794:. The origin of those deities was not homogeneous: some were 1787: 1775: 1637: 1614: 1610: 1514: 1143: 1087:

with Ugarit, Nabarbi with Taite, and Išḫara with Ebla. While

1064: 1037: 1029: 1008:

The centers of Hurrian religious life were temples, known as

969: 602: 597:

and Nikkal are also considered major deities in scholarship.

412: 408: 201: 8265:(in German). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 7095:"The Goddess Pirinkir and Her Ritual from Ḫattuša (CTH 644)" 6508: 6474: 6472: 6433: 6375: 6373: 6305: 6024: 5878: 5663: 5351: 5349: 4766: 4019: 4017: 3844: 3842: 3805: 3803: 3163: 3161: 2337:

was the same as Hurrian Ḫepat, known from a prayer of queen

1802:

In rituals, the underworld could be reached with the use of

1189:Šauška's association with Nineveh goes back at least to the 1020:, follow the so-called "bent axis" model well documented in 968:; the latter's name was erroneously treated as belonging to 393:, itself an Akkadian feminine form of the Sumerian loanword 15508: 12323: 12212: 10165: 9104: 9017: 8369:

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages

6295: 6293: 6122: 6087: 6014: 6012: 5922: 5920: 5719: 5678: 5290: 5210: 5058: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 4960: 4829: 4729: 4727: 4664: 4662: 4660: 3263: 3261: 2548: 2454: 2381:(six names, one belonged to a person from outside Ugarit), 2176: 2103: 1870:. Examples from outside this conventional grouping include 1641: 1594: 1522: 1361:(the logogram stands for the name of the god Teššub, while 1326: 1275: 1139: 1017: 989: 977: 899: 895: 712: 660: 594: 500:

most likely had their origin in a linguistic and religious

353: 345: 286:

and dates to the third millennium BCE, specifically to the

213: 88: 80: 7759:. In Becker, Jörg; Hempelmann, Ralph; Rehm, Ellen (eds.). 7195:"Primordial Obstetrics. "The Song of Emergence" (CTH 344)" 6995:(2/3). The American Schools of Oriental Research: 98–108. 6668:"Translation of Gods: Kumarpi, Enlil, Dagan/NISABA, Ḫalki" 6053: 6051: 5968: 5956: 5944: 5932: 5890: 5854: 5842: 5815: 5280: 5278: 5140: 4807: 4805: 4790: 4778: 4756: 4754: 4739: 4482: 4480: 4311: 4251: 4210: 4128: 4044: 4034: 4032: 3881: 3670: 3619: 2421:. For example, documents from the Ur III period show that 2356:

Hurrian religion is considered to be a major influence on

2313:

texts. Hurrian deities enter the dynastic pantheon of the

2309:

in scribal circles, as reflected in the Hittite corpus of

1620:

Examples of Hurrian theophoric names include Ḫutip-Ukur ("

1420:(ninth; the name refers to a festival focused on a ritual 14387: 12222: 12187: 10862: 10241: 8856: 7470:. In Cohen, Yoram; Gilan, Amir; Miller, Jared L. (eds.). 6469: 6385: 6370: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6280: 6278: 6193: 6191: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 5791: 5731: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5589: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5461: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5408: 5406: 5393: 5391: 5366: 5364: 5346: 5324: 5322: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5130: 5128: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5017: 5015: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4679: 4677: 4633: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4543: 4531: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4424: 4287: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4188: 4186: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4014: 4002: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3839: 3827: 3800: 3788: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3158: 3074: 3062: 2989: 2928: 2822: 2795: 2102:

that they need to meet with Ea. They travel to "Apzuwa" (

1936: 1779: 1392:

was a festival involving a parade of divine statues) and

684: 8336:

Wilhelm, Gernot (2003). "König Silber und König Ḫidam".

7948:"Foreign Influences on the Religion of the Ur III Court" 6484: 6457: 6445: 6358: 6317: 6290: 6263: 6251: 6215: 6166: 6164: 6151: 6149: 6009: 5985: 5917: 5246: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5027: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4724: 4657: 4509: 4507: 3978: 3711: 3709: 3609: 3607: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3325: 3258: 3212: 3210: 3178: 3176: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2812: 2810: 2785: 2783: 2781: 8211:"The Old Akkadian Presence in Nineveh: Fact or Fiction" 7520:. In Bukovec, Predrag; Kolkmann-Klamt, Barbara (eds.). 6421: 6227: 6134: 6075: 6063: 6048: 6036: 5866: 5803: 5275: 5234: 5181: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4853: 4841: 4802: 4751: 4572: 4570: 4477: 4400: 4275: 4140: 4104: 4029: 3925: 3923: 3898: 3896: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3246: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2615: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 324:. There are also references to Hurrian deities in some 9147: 8180:. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 127–162. 8089:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 164. 6641:

Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History

6577:. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. pp. 27–33. 6329: 6275: 6239: 6188: 6176: 6099: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5695: 5640: 5601: 5550: 5538: 5509: 5473: 5430: 5418: 5403: 5388: 5376: 5361: 5319: 5302: 5258: 5222: 5164: 5125: 5113: 5070: 5046: 5012: 4993: 4913: 4712: 4689: 4674: 4621: 4594: 4465: 4436: 4412: 4388: 4376: 4234: 4222: 4198: 4183: 4164: 4092: 4080: 4056: 3990: 3935: 3854: 3658: 3585: 3563: 3561: 3373: 3371: 3337: 3134: 3006: 3004: 2977: 2869: 2742: 2718: 6203: 6161: 6146: 5779: 5497: 5485: 5449: 5334: 5193: 5101: 4937: 4555: 4504: 4352: 4340: 4299: 4263: 4068: 3706: 3646: 3604: 3536: 3534: 3508: 3491: 3474: 3441: 3424: 3407: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3234: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3173: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3043: 3016: 2940: 2881: 2834: 2807: 2778: 2754: 2694: 2627: 2603: 2291:

Influence on other religions of the Ancient Near East

960:) and mythical antagonists from the Hurrian cycle of 361:

notes that the difference should not be exaggerated.

15127: 14790: 14163: 8139:"Divinities in Personal Names at Ugarit, Ras Shamra" 6409: 6346: 5997: 5905: 5628: 4981: 4925: 4901: 4817: 4582: 4567: 4492: 4453: 4364: 4328: 4152: 3966: 3920: 3893: 3776: 3764: 3740: 3721: 3694: 3546: 3395: 3383: 3356: 3146: 2916: 2766: 2730: 2706: 2663: 2591: 2572: 1341:, and the month names used at the time originate in 389:, referring to a class of priestesses, derived from 164:

Hurrians were among the inhabitants of parts of the

7387:

House most high: the temples of ancient Mesopotamia

4519: 3954: 3908: 3682: 3634: 3573: 3558: 3368: 3273: 3001: 2651: 2639: 2560: 2369:areas further south, conventionally referred to as 1380:(followed by a month whose name is not preserved), 1318:- "of Zalman(a)/Zalmat") and the Anatolian goddess 316:. Some of them were copies of religious texts from 14109: 7312: 6678:(4). GBPress - Gregorian Biblical Press: 319–336. 6612:(4). GBPress - Gregorian Biblical Press: 414–425. 6546:(2). GBPress - Gregorian Biblical Press: 114–129. 4651: 3531: 3304: 3285: 3222: 3188: 3115: 3098: 948:include well known legendary Mesopotamian rulers ( 917:. This term is a combination of the Akkadian word 822:and Kunzišalli, as well as the following deities: 14899: 8483:"Unterwelt, Unterweltsgottheiten C. In Anatolien" 8340:. Penn State University Press. pp. 393–396. 8221:. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 7–18. 6573:Archi, Alfonso (1993). "The god Ea in Anatolia". 1683:, who was already alive during their separation. 723:, rather than theological speculation. The first 650: 537:- "she of Nawar." The word referring to gods was 16:Polytheistic religion in the Bronze Age Near East 15665: 8259:Grundzüge der Geschichte und Kultur der Hurriter 7692: 7603:"Setting Up the Goddess of the Night Separately" 4122: 3092: 2688: 2535:which belonged to what he deems a Mediterranean 2417:Some Hurrian deities were incorporated into the 1580:area located in the southeast of modern Turkey. 8419:Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 8043:La parola del passato: Rivista di studi antichi 7919:Schwemer, Daniel (2022). "Religion and Power". 7144:. Penn State University Press. pp. 37–58. 7050:. American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–10. 6820:(1). GBPress- Gregorian Biblical Press: 18–28. 6643:. Penn State University Press. pp. 21–34. 2275:. A scene exclusive to the adaptation involves 2225:was sent by her mistress Ḫepat on a journey to 1690:The Hurrian term referring to the concept of a 1491:is difficult. One well known example of such a 1278:. One well known type of Hurrian offerings was 933:," which was used to designate divine names in 385:. Another term borrowed from this language was 8802: 8085:. In Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W. (eds.). 6748:"The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background" 6707:"Orality, Direct Speech and the Kumarbi Cycle" 2510:, not necessarily identical with the Ugaritic 1126:refers to building activities, and the suffix 14095: 9120: 8541: 8425:. Presses Universitaires de France: 187–191. 7226:The cultic calendars of the ancient Near East 6925:. In Collins, B. J.; Michalowski, P. (eds.). 6887: 6846: 6750:. In Collins, B. J.; Michalowski, P. (eds.). 6517: 5884: 5672: 455:, appears to be absent from Hurrian sources. 8294:. Warminster, England: Aris & Phillips. 7952:General studies and excavations at Nuzi 10/3 2287:is only known from a single small fragment. 1822:often refer to these compositions using the 734:A parade of gods depicted on reliefs in the 7636:. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. 7496: 7322:. Malibu, California: Undena Publications. 6951: 5725: 5713: 5689: 5296: 4975: 4050: 3676: 3628: 2514:, which also describes a similar conflict. 2255:Hurrian scribes sometimes directly adapted 512:Syria in the same time period. Others were 474:and their family and court, as depicted in 14102: 14088: 9127: 9113: 8548: 8534: 8208: 8167: 8080: 8061: 8036: 7785: 7757:"Ein Hurriter wird geboren... und benannt" 6920: 6859:(1). University of Chicago Press: 95–103. 6502: 5979: 5962: 5950: 5938: 5899: 5860: 5848: 5836: 5824: 5146: 4796: 4784: 4745: 4322: 4293: 4257: 4134: 4023: 4008: 3875: 3848: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3794: 3758: 3167: 3080: 3068: 2995: 2934: 2863: 2828: 2801: 1982:and Alfonso Archi assume that he might be 1162:. However, no texts dated to the reign of 8430: 8371:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8136: 8119: 7892:Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 7859:Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 7565: 7515: 7118: 6894:Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 6478: 6403: 6391: 6379: 6364: 4615: 1142:, possibly somewhere in the proximity of 11642: 8480: 8412: 8319:"Name, Namengebung D. Bei den Hurritern" 7945: 7918: 7885: 7849: 7820: 7699:Les représentations des dieux des autres 7281: 7250: 6490: 6463: 6451: 6439: 6323: 6311: 6299: 6269: 6257: 6221: 6081: 6069: 6057: 6042: 6030: 6018: 5991: 5926: 5872: 5252: 5040: 4811: 4772: 4733: 4668: 4245: 3613: 3252: 2851: 2401: 2055: 1999:position of the king of the gods by Ea. 1655: 1499:. A genre of Hurrian songs whose name, 818:of Ḫepat included her children Šarruma, 729: 462: 155: 18: 14992: 12934: 8461: 8393: 8362: 8335: 8316: 8287: 8255: 8087:Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices 8049:. Napoli: Gaetano Macchiaroli editore. 8020:Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia 8017: 7754: 7658: 7465: 7438: 7192: 7174: 7135: 7092: 7037: 6982: 6927:Beyond Hatti: a tribute to Gary Beckman 6752:Beyond Hatti: a tribute to Gary Beckman 6284: 6245: 6233: 6197: 6182: 6140: 6128: 6116: 6093: 5809: 5773: 5761: 5749: 5737: 5701: 5657: 5622: 5610: 5595: 5583: 5571: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5479: 5467: 5443: 5424: 5412: 5397: 5382: 5370: 5355: 5328: 5313: 5284: 5269: 5240: 5228: 5216: 5187: 5175: 5134: 5119: 5083: 5064: 5052: 5021: 5006: 4919: 4895: 4883: 4871: 4859: 4847: 4835: 4760: 4718: 4706: 4683: 4639: 4627: 4603: 4486: 4471: 4447: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4382: 4305: 4281: 4269: 4146: 4098: 4086: 4062: 4038: 3996: 3948: 3929: 3887: 3863: 3715: 3664: 3652: 3598: 3525: 3502: 3485: 3468: 3456: 3435: 3418: 3362: 3350: 3267: 3240: 3216: 3182: 3152: 3140: 3056: 3037: 2983: 2971: 2959: 2910: 2898: 2875: 2816: 2789: 2760: 2748: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2700: 2676: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2566: 2360:, whose core component was most likely 719:is assumed to be an example of scribal 43:who chiefly inhabited the north of the 15666: 8170:"Piecing Together the Song of Release" 7976: 7827:(in German). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 7723: 7631: 7600: 7546: 7384: 6776: 6340: 6155: 4394: 4358: 4346: 4228: 4216: 4204: 4192: 4177: 3984: 3972: 3782: 3770: 3746: 3734: 3401: 2233:was most likely the central plotline. 2137: 2109: 1495:comes from Ugarit and is dedicated to 265:and has no known relatives other than 15633:Christianization of saints and feasts 15390:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 15344: 15135: 14991: 14898: 14789: 14443: 14171: 14083: 12933: 12091: 11641: 9146: 9108: 8555: 8529: 8101: 7763:(in German). Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. 7365: 7336: 7313:Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (1984). 7223: 6960:. New York: Oxford University Press. 6807: 6745: 6704: 6665: 6638: 6599: 6572: 6533: 6427: 6415: 6352: 6209: 6170: 6003: 5911: 5797: 5785: 5503: 5491: 5455: 5340: 5204: 5158: 5107: 5095: 4954: 4588: 4576: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4525: 4513: 4459: 4158: 4110: 4074: 3960: 3914: 3902: 3700: 3640: 3579: 3567: 3552: 3540: 3389: 3377: 3331: 3319: 3298: 3279: 3228: 3201: 3128: 3109: 2922: 2772: 2064:, which might depict events from the 1416:(seventh, as indicated by the name), 854:(the Mesopotamian dawn goddess Aya), 563:The head of the Hurrian pantheon was 134:. Hurrian influences on Ugaritic and 31:was the polytheistic religion of the 8606: 7788:"The Song of the Sea (SA A-AB-BA SIR 7415:Geschichte der hethitischen Religion 7411: 5634: 4987: 4931: 4907: 4823: 4498: 4370: 4334: 3688: 3010: 2351: 2049: 1814:Hurrian myths are known mostly from 1003: 575:, who was the "father of gods," the 274:decisions regarding the presence of 8104:"Foreigners and Religion at Ugarit" 2295: 1832: 1559: 1036:, the temple of the weather god of 738:sanctuary, arranged according to a 663:. The former is trilingual, with a 160:An early Hurrian royal inscription. 13: 12903:Religions and spiritual traditions 9149:Religious groups and denominations 8501: 8209:Westenholz, Joan Goodnick (2004). 2487: 2164: 2026: 1916: 952:), historical Mesopotamian kings ( 758:of Teššub include deities such as 282:Hurrian religious life comes from 172:. Their presence is attested from 14: 15685: 8064:"Šauška, Šawuška A. Philologisch" 8062:Trémouille, Marie-Claude (2011), 8037:Trémouille, Marie-Claude (2000). 7661:"The god Eltara and the Theogony" 7572:In Context: the Reade Festschrift 7518:"Jenseitsvorstellungen in Ugarit" 7340:The god Dagan in Bronze Age Syria 6954:"The Hurro-Hittite Kumarbi Cycle" 6602:"Studies in the Ebla Pantheon II" 2007: 294:and the existence of the Hurrian 14791:Middle-Eastern and North African 14063: 14054: 14053: 13867:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13009:Democratic Republic of the Congo 7923:. De Gruyter. pp. 355–418. 7693:Pongratz-Leisten, Beate (2012). 6536:"The Names of the Primeval Gods" 2321:was considered analogous to the 1966: 1955:ID, "river," rather than with a 12474:Evolutionary origin of religion 7668:Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici 7574:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. 7524:(in German). Verlag Dr. Kovač. 7522:Jenseitsvorstellungen im Orient 7443:. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. 7040:"Ištar of Nineveh Reconsidered" 6853:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 6526: 2329:- to the Anatolian weather god 1749:). It was ruled by the goddess 898:origin originally worshiped in 589:, the Mesopotamian god Nergal, 15405:Polytheistic reconstructionism 12825:Separation of church and state 11483:Polytheistic reconstructionism 8367:. In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.). 8186:10.5615/jcunestud.65.2013.0127 8137:van Soldt, Wilfred H. (2016). 7497:Kammenhuber, Annelies (1972), 6985:"The Religion of the Hittites" 2210: 1990:, due to his association with 651:Lists and groupings of deities 168:, especially the north of the 1: 14900:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 10481:Traditional Sabahan religions 8108:Studia Orientalia Electronica 6952:Bachvarova, Mary R. (2013a). 6785:. De Gruyter. pp. 1–26. 6783:Diversity and Standardization 2554: 435:, king Tushratta referred to 14444: 9134: 8991: 8487:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 8468:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 8400:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 8323:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 8174:Journal of Cuneiform Studies 8095:10.1017/cbo9781316226728.009 8068:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7983:Altorientalische Forschungen 7697:. In Bonnet, Corinne (ed.). 7659:Polvani, Anna Maria (2008). 7553:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7547:Kümmel, Hans Martin (1983), 7503:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7389:. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. 7372:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7343:. Leiden Boston, MA: Brill. 7228:. Bethesda, Md.: CDL Press. 7181:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 7105:(1). PERSEE Program: 25–39. 7044:Journal of Cuneiform Studies 6921:Bachvarova, Mary R. (2013). 6888:Ayali-Darshan, Noga (2015). 6847:Ayali-Darshan, Noga (2014). 6711:Altorientalische Forschungen 2300:Hurrian religion influenced 1994:mentioned in this myth. The 1809: 1651: 547:As in other cultures of the 7: 12683:National religiosity levels 11908:Nauruan Indigenous religion 11463:Hellenism (modern religion) 8514:Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 7954:. Bethesda, Md: CDL Press. 7798:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 7701:. Caltanissetta: Sciascia. 7516:Krebernik, Manfred (2013). 7474:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 7288:Ugarit-Forschungen. Band 45 7282:Dijkstra, Meindert (2014). 7257:Ugarit-Forschungen. Band 43 7251:Dijkstra, Meindert (2012). 6929:. Atlanta: Lockwood Press. 6754:. Atlanta: Lockwood Press. 2221:A short myth describes how 1947:, known to the Hurrians as 1471:'s letters to the Egyptian 1265: 972:of Awan in the past). Some 151: 10: 15690: 15136: 12092: 8081:Tugendhaft, Aaron (2016). 8039:"La religione dei Hurriti" 7921:Handbook of Hittite Empire 7904:10.1163/156921208786182428 7871:10.1163/156921207783876404 7385:George, Andrew R. (1993). 7290:. Münster: Ugarit Verlag. 7259:. Münster: Ugarit Verlag. 7201:. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. 6989:The Biblical Archaeologist 2283:in which Kumarbi replaces 906: 894:" and Pinikir, a deity of 481: 458: 328:texts from that city. The 15628:Christianity and paganism 15618: 15432: 15355: 15351: 15345: 15340: 15148: 15144: 15131: 15118: 15004: 15000: 14987: 14909: 14905: 14894: 14800: 14796: 14785: 14454: 14450: 14439: 14182: 14178: 14172: 14167: 14150: 14122: 14049: 13968: 13885: 13757: 13502: 13227: 12944: 12940: 12929: 12838: 12763: 12539: 12447: 12384: 12102: 12098: 12087: 11650: 11637: 11562: 11385: 11367:Transcendental Meditation 11260: 11247: 11212: 10960: 10937: 10926: 10853: 10816: 10560: 10456: 10438: 10382: 10373: 10290: 10218: 10069: 10060: 10018: 9990: 9948: 9881: 9872: 9863: 9829: 9796: 9768: 9759: 9709: 9576: 9263: 9177: 9168: 9159: 9155: 9142: 9067:Related systems of belief 9066: 9000: 8964: 8929: 8889: 8842: 8696: 8599: 8563: 8481:Wilhelm, Gernot (2014a), 8413:Wilhelm, Gernot (2013a). 8346:10.1515/9781575065434-037 8102:Válek, František (2021). 7929:10.1515/9783110661781-009 7886:Schwemer, Daniel (2008). 7850:Schwemer, Daniel (2007). 7821:Schwemer, Daniel (2001). 7792:). Thoughts on KUB 45.63" 7634:Ritual and cult at Ugarit 7601:Miller, Jared L. (2008). 7150:10.1515/9781575065434-006 6906:10.1163/15692124-12341268 6649:10.1515/9781575065267-003 1118:, and later as Qumenu in 184:in the west, through the 51:, it is best attested in 23:Hurrian incense container 12994:Central African Republic 10028:Vietnamese folk religion 9419:Charismatic Christianity 8890:Deified natural features 8462:Wilhelm, Gernot (2014), 8394:Wilhelm, Gernot (2013), 8363:Wilhelm, Gernot (2004). 8317:Wilhelm, Gernot (1998), 8288:Wilhelm, Gernot (1989). 8256:Wilhelm, Gernot (1982). 8168:von Dassow, Eva (2013). 7946:Sharlach, Tonia (2002). 7786:Rutherford, Ian (2001). 7755:Richter, Thomas (2010). 7566:MacGinnis, John (2020). 6777:Archi, Alfonso (2013a). 2508:Western Semitic language 2116:Song of Ea and the Beast 1872:Song of Ea and the Beast 1365:might mean "festival"), 1306:, two manifestations of 308:The Hittite archives of 12888:New religious movements 12526:Theories about religion 12479:Evolutionary psychology 11508:Modern Finnish paganism 9495:Independent Catholicism 8586:List of Hurrian deities 8018:Taracha, Piotr (2009). 7632:Pardee, Dennis (2002). 7609:. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 7580:10.2307/j.ctv1ddckv5.12 7466:Hoffner, Harry (2010). 7439:Hoffner, Harry (1998). 7366:Fuchs, Andreas (2005), 7224:Cohen, Mark E. (1993). 7111:10.3406/ktema.1999.2206 6808:Archi, Alfonso (2015). 6791:10.1524/9783050057576.1 6746:Archi, Alfonso (2013). 6705:Archi, Alfonso (2009). 6666:Archi, Alfonso (2004). 6600:Archi, Alfonso (1997). 6534:Archi, Alfonso (1990). 4652:Duchesne-Guillemin 1984 2496:myth about the goddess 2441:sources in relation to 2161:overlooking his crime. 2089:were familiar with the 1692:divine Earth and Heaven 1174:empire, for example in 484:List of Hurrian deities 381:, a loan from Akkadian 15536:Religion and mythology 15462:Dying and rising deity 15442:Veneration of the dead 15176:Native American Church 13537:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11523:Erzyan native religion 11372:Unitarian Universalism 10761:Native American Church 9539:Oneness Pentecostalism 8143:Etudes ougaritiques IV 7995:10.1515/aofo-2017-0009 7977:Simons, Frank (2017). 7724:Radner, Karen (2012). 7412:Haas, Volkert (2015). 7193:Beckman, Gary (2011). 7175:Beckman, Gary (2005), 7136:Beckman, Gary (2003). 7093:Beckman, Gary (1999). 7038:Beckman, Gary (1998). 6983:Beckman, Gary (1989). 6723:10.1524/aofo.2009.0012 2069: 2062:golden bowl of Hasanlu 1661: 1552:("mouth-washing") and 1448:, are also known from 1240:existed in this area. 743: 479: 404:Indo-European language 271:Northeastern Caucasian 161: 24: 13857:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13154:São Tomé and Príncipe 13014:Republic of the Congo 11220:Aboriginal Australian 9891:Chinese folk religion 9089:Mesopotamian religion 8930:Other mythical beings 8432:10.3917/assy.107.0187 7865:(2). Brill: 121–168. 7337:Feliu, Lluís (2003). 4123:Pongratz-Leisten 2012 3093:Pongratz-Leisten 2012 2689:Pongratz-Leisten 2012 2419:Mesopotamian pantheon 2402:Mesopotamian religion 2335:Sun goddess of Arinna 2059: 1973:The beginning of the 1659: 1546:Old Babylonian period 733: 466: 159: 136:Mesopotamian religion 22: 14805:Ancient Near Eastern 14592:Hellenistic religion 13479:United Arab Emirates 12270:Religious experience 11644:Historical religions 10048:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 9380:Schwenkfelder Church 8724:Goddess of the Night 8629:Hutena and Hutellura 8121:10.23993/store.88230 7568:"The gods of Arbail" 7138:"Gilgamesh in Ḫatti" 2521:was an influence on 2304:, especially in the 1755:Hutena and Hutellura 1467:, known from one of 1455:It is possible that 1314:- "of Pibid(a)" and 1040:and a building from 931:divine determinative 892:Goddess of the Night 828:Hutena and Hutellura 683:corresponds to both 15638:Constantinian shift 15360:Neopagan witchcraft 14994:Sub-Saharan African 13872:Trinidad and Tobago 13767:Antigua and Barbuda 12935:Religion by country 11996:Cult of Magna Mater 10518:Philippine Dayawism 10099:Nimbarka Sampradaya 9847:Chinese Manichaeism 9519:Jehovah's Witnesses 9324:Proto-Protestantism 8810:Ninatta and Kulitta 8564:General information 7732:. Leuven: Peeters. 6900:(1). Brill: 20–51. 6505:, pp. 602–603. 6442:, pp. 111–112. 6406:, pp. 103–104. 6314:, pp. 385–386. 6131:, pp. 157–158. 6096:, pp. 417–418. 6033:, pp. 188–189. 5839:, pp. 599–601. 5800:, pp. 213–214. 5716:, pp. 173–174. 5219:, pp. 623–624. 5161:, pp. 209–210. 5098:, pp. 114–115. 5067:, pp. 124–125. 4838:, pp. 124–125. 4775:, pp. 445–446. 4552:, pp. 370–371. 4540:, pp. 368–370. 4219:, pp. 255–256. 3890:, pp. 118–119. 3824:, pp. 177–178. 3761:, pp. 172–173. 3334:, pp. 417–418. 2866:, pp. 116–117. 2543:about the birth of 2435:Ninatta and Kulitta 2408:Third Dynasty of Ur 2138:Myths about the sea 2110:Other related myths 2044:Ninatta and Kulitta 1765:, logographically: 1738:reliefs, a pair of 1593:) and settlements ( 1572:, from the time of 1544:as early as in the 1160:Neo-Assyrian period 1091:'s connection with 984:and Kiklip-atal of 860:Ninatta and Kulitta 659:and the other with 533:- "the great," and 301:("metalworker") in 15578:Trees in mythology 15573:Supernatural magic 15482:Magic and religion 13807:Dominican Republic 12853:Abrahamic prophets 11947:Proto-Indo-Iranian 10491:Aliran Kepercayaan 9694:Non-denominational 9616:Modernist Salafism 9302:Oriental Orthodoxy 7898:(1). Brill: 1–44. 6518:Ayali-Darshan 2015 5885:Ayali-Darshan 2015 5673:Ayali-Darshan 2015 2547:from the skull of 2371:Canaanite religion 2257:Mesopotamian myths 2070: 1951:(written with the 1662: 858:with her servants 744: 645:Wilfred G. Lambert 529:means "the lady," 504:absorbed first by 480: 162: 79:, Syrian (chiefly 25: 15674:Hurrian mythology 15661: 15660: 15426: 15425: 15422: 15421: 15418: 15417: 15336: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15112: 15111: 15108: 15107: 15104: 15103: 14983: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14890: 14889: 14886: 14885: 14781: 14780: 14777: 14776: 14730:Mysteries of Isis 14435: 14434: 14431: 14430: 14077: 14076: 14045: 14044: 14041: 14040: 13029:Equatorial Guinea 12925: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12464:Cognitive science 12083: 12082: 12016:Mysteries of Isis 11790:Frankish paganism 11633: 11632: 11629: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11377:White Brotherhood 11243: 11242: 11208: 11207: 10552:Sundanese Wiwitan 10369: 10368: 10365: 10364: 10094:Brahma Sampradaya 10056: 10055: 9859: 9858: 9855: 9854: 9837:Assianism/Uatsdin 9755: 9754: 9524:British Israelism 9510:Nontrinitarianism 9473:Plymouth Brethren 9468:Nondenominational 9402:Congregationalism 9290:Eastern Orthodoxy 9238:Reconstructionist 9102: 9101: 9094:Ugaritic religion 9001:Religious centers 8960: 8959: 8925: 8924: 8885: 8884: 8838: 8837: 8692: 8691: 8557:Hurrian mythology 8301:978-0-85668-442-5 8152:978-90-429-3439-9 7989:(1). De Gruyter. 7834:978-3-447-04456-1 7770:978-3-86835-034-0 7739:978-90-429-2438-3 7708:978-88-8241-388-0 7643:978-90-04-12657-2 7616:978-1-84217-270-4 7531:978-3-8300-6940-9 7481:978-3-447-06119-3 7425:978-90-04-29394-6 7297:978-3-86835-086-9 7266:978-3-86835-086-9 7208:978-3-86835-063-0 6967:978-0-19-064481-9 6936:978-1-937040-11-6 6800:978-3-05-005756-9 6761:978-1-937040-11-6 6717:(2). De Gruyter. 6430:, pp. 49–50. 5740:, pp. 62–63. 5625:, pp. 55–56. 5598:, pp. 52–53. 5586:, pp. 50–51. 5535:, pp. 49–50. 5470:, pp. 46–47. 5358:, pp. 28–29. 4642:, pp. 65–66. 4433:, pp. 66–67. 4113:, pp. 53–54. 3987:, pp. 68–69. 3471:, pp. 67–68. 3270:, pp. 94–95. 2974:, pp. 18–19. 2913:, pp. 57–59. 2624:, pp. 95–96. 2358:Ugaritic religion 2352:Ugaritic religion 2323:Sun god of Heaven 2273:Epic of Gilgamesh 2262:Epic of Gilgamesh 2087:Song of Ullikummi 2085:compilers of the 2074:Song of Ullikummi 2066:Song of Ullikummi 2051:Song of Ullikummi 2040:Song of Ullikummi 1343:Semitic languages 1004:Religious centers 549:Ancient Near East 276:voiced consonants 166:Ancient Near East 87:), Anatolian and 15681: 15620:Christianization 15410:Secular paganism 15395:Goddess movement 15365:Cochrane's Craft 15353: 15352: 15342: 15341: 15146: 15145: 15133: 15132: 15129: 15128: 15002: 15001: 14989: 14988: 14907: 14906: 14896: 14895: 14798: 14797: 14787: 14786: 14602:Sacred mysteries 14452: 14451: 14441: 14440: 14180: 14179: 14169: 14168: 14165: 14164: 14154:ethnic religions 14104: 14097: 14090: 14081: 14080: 14067: 14057: 14056: 13935:Papua New Guinea 13910:Marshall Islands 13737:Northern Ireland 12942: 12941: 12931: 12930: 12815:Secular theology 12810:Secular humanism 12100: 12099: 12089: 12088: 11964:Ancestral Pueblo 11639: 11638: 11258: 11257: 10935: 10934: 10380: 10379: 10136:Shaiva Siddhanta 10067: 10066: 10000:Korean shamanism 9879: 9878: 9870: 9869: 9766: 9765: 9679:Mahdawi movement 9549:Swedenborgianism 9529:Christadelphians 9175: 9174: 9166: 9165: 9157: 9156: 9144: 9143: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9106: 9105: 9079:Hittite religion 9074:Eblaite religion 8937:Earth and Heaven 8887: 8886: 8844:Primeval deities 8840: 8839: 8800: 8799: 8694: 8693: 8604: 8603: 8581:Hurrian religion 8576:Hurrian language 8550: 8543: 8536: 8527: 8526: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8458: 8456: 8455: 8434: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8390: 8359: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8313: 8284: 8264: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8205: 8164: 8133: 8123: 8098: 8077: 8076: 8075: 8058: 8033: 8022:. Harrassowitz. 8014: 7973: 7942: 7915: 7882: 7856: 7846: 7817: 7782: 7751: 7720: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7665: 7655: 7628: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7543: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7493: 7462: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7408: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7362: 7333: 7321: 7309: 7278: 7247: 7220: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7171: 7132: 7122: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7034: 7032: 7031: 6979: 6948: 6917: 6884: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6804: 6773: 6742: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6662: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6596: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6521: 6515: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6288: 6282: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6159: 6153: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5977: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5726:Bachvarova 2013a 5723: 5717: 5714:Bachvarova 2013a 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5690:Bachvarova 2013a 5687: 5676: 5670: 5661: 5655: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5401: 5395: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5359: 5353: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5317: 5311: 5300: 5297:Bachvarova 2013a 5294: 5288: 5282: 5273: 5267: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5025: 5019: 5010: 5004: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4976:Bachvarova 2013a 4973: 4958: 4952: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4687: 4681: 4672: 4666: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4243: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4181: 4175: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4051:Bachvarova 2013a 4048: 4042: 4036: 4027: 4021: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3933: 3927: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3852: 3846: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3719: 3713: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3677:Kammenhuber 1972 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3629:Kammenhuber 1972 3626: 3617: 3611: 3602: 3596: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3529: 3523: 3506: 3500: 3489: 3483: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3422: 3416: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3302: 3296: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3205: 3199: 3186: 3180: 3171: 3165: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3113: 3107: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3041: 3035: 3014: 3008: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2570: 2564: 2451:Ishtar of Arbela 2437:are attested in 2302:Hittite religion 2296:Hittite religion 2130:and the suffix - 1833:Cycle of Kumarbi 1728:Zagros Mountains 1566:theophoric names 1560:Theophoric names 762:, Anu, Kumarbi, 715:and the goddess 677:Weidner god list 641:Emmanuel Laroche 429:theophoric names 314:Hittite language 204:, to the modern 196:(Halab) and the 170:Fertile Crescent 116:Hittite religion 73:Hurrian pantheon 57:Hurrian language 45:Fertile Crescent 29:Hurrian religion 15689: 15688: 15684: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15678: 15664: 15663: 15662: 15657: 15614: 15514:Myth and ritual 15434:Myth and ritual 15428: 15427: 15414: 15347: 15328: 15281:Turko-Mongolic 15140: 15121: 15114: 15113: 15100: 14996: 14975: 14901: 14882: 14792: 14773: 14446: 14427: 14296:Hindu mythology 14174: 14158: 14156: 14152: 14146: 14118: 14115:modern paganism 14108: 14078: 14073: 14037: 13964: 13945:Solomon Islands 13881: 13753: 13657:North Macedonia 13498: 13223: 12936: 12917: 12878:Mass gatherings 12846: 12841: 12834: 12773: 12768: 12759: 12698:Religiocentrism 12678:National church 12546: 12543: 12535: 12450: 12443: 12380: 12302:Bodies of water 12094: 12079: 11864:Jamaican Maroon 11646: 11621: 11558: 11388: 11381: 11252: 11250: 11239: 11204: 11178:Trinidad Orisha 10963: 10956: 10929: 10922: 10849: 10812: 10563: 10556: 10452: 10434: 10361: 10335:Srilankan Vedda 10286: 10214: 10089:Sri Vaishnavism 10052: 10014: 9986: 9944: 9851: 9825: 9792: 9751: 9705: 9630:Twelver Shi'ism 9572: 9434:Neo-charismatic 9407:Presbyterianism 9259: 9151: 9138: 9133: 9103: 9098: 9084:Luwian religion 9062: 8996: 8956: 8921: 8912:Namni and Ḫazzi 8881: 8834: 8803:Servant deities 8798: 8688: 8595: 8559: 8554: 8504: 8502:Further reading 8499: 8492: 8490: 8473: 8471: 8453: 8451: 8405: 8403: 8379: 8356: 8328: 8326: 8302: 8273: 8262: 8247: 8245: 8227:10.2307/4200552 8153: 8073: 8071: 8030: 7962: 7939: 7854: 7835: 7806: 7791: 7771: 7740: 7709: 7684: 7682: 7663: 7644: 7617: 7592: 7590: 7558: 7556: 7532: 7508: 7506: 7482: 7451: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7397: 7377: 7375: 7351: 7330: 7319: 7298: 7267: 7236: 7209: 7185: 7183: 7168: 7084: 7082: 7056:10.2307/1360026 7029: 7027: 7001:10.2307/3210202 6968: 6937: 6838: 6836: 6801: 6762: 6696: 6694: 6659: 6630: 6628: 6585: 6564: 6562: 6529: 6524: 6516: 6509: 6503:Rutherford 2001 6501: 6497: 6489: 6485: 6477: 6470: 6462: 6458: 6450: 6446: 6438: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6414: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6390: 6386: 6378: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6351: 6347: 6339: 6330: 6322: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6298: 6291: 6283: 6276: 6268: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6244: 6240: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6208: 6204: 6196: 6189: 6181: 6177: 6169: 6162: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6127: 6123: 6115: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6049: 6041: 6037: 6029: 6025: 6017: 6010: 6002: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5980:von Dassow 2013 5978: 5969: 5963:von Dassow 2013 5961: 5957: 5951:von Dassow 2013 5949: 5945: 5939:von Dassow 2013 5937: 5933: 5925: 5918: 5910: 5906: 5900:Rutherford 2001 5898: 5891: 5883: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5861:Rutherford 2001 5859: 5855: 5849:Rutherford 2001 5847: 5843: 5837:Rutherford 2001 5835: 5831: 5825:Rutherford 2001 5823: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5796: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5772: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5748: 5744: 5736: 5732: 5724: 5720: 5712: 5708: 5700: 5696: 5688: 5679: 5671: 5664: 5656: 5641: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5617: 5609: 5602: 5594: 5590: 5582: 5578: 5570: 5551: 5543: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5519: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5442: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5404: 5396: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5362: 5354: 5347: 5339: 5335: 5327: 5320: 5312: 5303: 5295: 5291: 5283: 5276: 5268: 5259: 5255:, pp. 5–6. 5251: 5247: 5239: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5215: 5211: 5203: 5194: 5186: 5182: 5174: 5165: 5157: 5153: 5147:Trémouille 2000 5145: 5141: 5133: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5082: 5071: 5063: 5059: 5051: 5047: 5039: 5028: 5020: 5013: 5005: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4961: 4953: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4918: 4914: 4906: 4902: 4894: 4890: 4882: 4878: 4870: 4866: 4858: 4854: 4846: 4842: 4834: 4830: 4822: 4818: 4810: 4803: 4797:Trémouille 2000 4795: 4791: 4785:Trémouille 2000 4783: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4759: 4752: 4746:Trémouille 2000 4744: 4740: 4732: 4725: 4717: 4713: 4705: 4690: 4682: 4675: 4667: 4658: 4650: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4614: 4610: 4602: 4595: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4568: 4560: 4556: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4446: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4323:Trémouille 2011 4321: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4294:Westenholz 2004 4292: 4288: 4284:, pp. 1–2. 4280: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4258:Trémouille 2000 4256: 4252: 4244: 4235: 4227: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4184: 4176: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4135:Trémouille 2000 4133: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4097: 4093: 4085: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4030: 4024:Bachvarova 2013 4022: 4015: 4009:Bachvarova 2013 4007: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3936: 3928: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3901: 3894: 3886: 3882: 3876:Trémouille 2000 3874: 3870: 3862: 3855: 3849:Tugendhaft 2016 3847: 3840: 3834:Tugendhaft 2016 3832: 3828: 3822:Tugendhaft 2016 3820: 3816: 3810:Tugendhaft 2016 3808: 3801: 3795:Tugendhaft 2016 3793: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3769: 3765: 3759:Tugendhaft 2016 3757: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3733: 3722: 3714: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3651: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3620: 3612: 3605: 3597: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3566: 3559: 3555:, pp. 7–8. 3551: 3547: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3509: 3501: 3492: 3484: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3442: 3434: 3425: 3417: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3392:, pp. 6–7. 3388: 3384: 3376: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3318: 3305: 3297: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3215: 3208: 3200: 3189: 3181: 3174: 3168:Trémouille 2000 3166: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3127: 3116: 3108: 3099: 3091: 3087: 3081:Trémouille 2000 3079: 3075: 3069:Trémouille 2000 3067: 3063: 3055: 3044: 3036: 3017: 3009: 3002: 2996:Trémouille 2000 2994: 2990: 2986:, pp. 2–3. 2982: 2978: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2941: 2935:Trémouille 2000 2933: 2929: 2925:, pp. 2–3. 2921: 2917: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2882: 2878:, pp. 8–9. 2874: 2870: 2864:Trémouille 2000 2862: 2858: 2850: 2835: 2829:Trémouille 2000 2827: 2823: 2815: 2808: 2802:Trémouille 2000 2800: 2796: 2788: 2779: 2775:, pp. 1–2. 2771: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2727:, pp. 3–4. 2723: 2719: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2636:, pp. 1–2. 2632: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2584: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2519:Song of Kumarbi 2490: 2488:Other proposals 2404: 2385:(three names), 2354: 2306:imperial period 2298: 2293: 2216:Song of Hašarri 2213: 2173:Song of Release 2169: 2166:Song of Release 2155:Song of the Sea 2143:Song of the Sea 2140: 2120:Song of Kumarbi 2112: 2091:Song of Ḫedammu 2054: 2035:Song of Ḫedammu 2031: 2028:Song of Ḫedammu 2012: 1996:Song of Kumarbi 1971: 1925:Song of Kumarbi 1921: 1918:Song of Kumarbi 1905:, the moon god 1843:Song of Kumarbi 1835: 1812: 1763:Karuileš Šiuneš 1654: 1570:Sargonic period 1562: 1461:enna attanewena 1268: 1215:Shalmaneser III 1195:Sargonic period 1184:Middle Assyrian 1006: 911: 882:and Tiyabenti. 653: 634:personified sea 608:The concept of 486: 461: 292:Sargonic period 154: 132:Song of Release 17: 12: 11: 5: 15687: 15677: 15676: 15659: 15658: 15656: 15655: 15653:Virtuous pagan 15650: 15648:Religio licita 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15624: 15622: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15612: 15610:Animal worship 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15591: 15590: 15585: 15575: 15570: 15569: 15568: 15563: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15506: 15505: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15438: 15436: 15430: 15429: 15424: 15423: 15420: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15370:Feri Tradition 15367: 15362: 15356: 15349: 15348: 15338: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15330: 15329: 15327: 15326: 15325: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15294: 15293: 15292: 15287: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15223: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15202: 15201: 15200: 15195: 15185: 15180: 15179: 15178: 15173: 15165: 15164: 15163: 15158: 15149: 15142: 15141: 15126: 15124: 15116: 15115: 15110: 15109: 15106: 15105: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15037: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15011: 15005: 14998: 14997: 14985: 14984: 14981: 14980: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14973: 14972: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14910: 14903: 14902: 14892: 14891: 14888: 14887: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14869: 14868: 14858: 14857: 14856: 14851: 14841: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14824: 14823: 14822: 14812: 14807: 14801: 14794: 14793: 14783: 14782: 14779: 14778: 14775: 14774: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14733: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14702: 14701: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14669: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14650: 14649: 14648: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14623: 14622: 14621: 14620: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14599: 14594: 14584: 14583: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14557: 14552: 14551: 14550: 14540: 14539: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14515: 14510: 14509: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14488: 14483: 14482: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14461: 14455: 14448: 14447: 14437: 14436: 14433: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14368:Tibeto-Burmese 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14309: 14308: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14272: 14271: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14250: 14249: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14183: 14176: 14175: 14162: 14160: 14157:(existing and 14148: 14147: 14145: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14123: 14120: 14119: 14107: 14106: 14099: 14092: 14084: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14071: 14061: 14050: 14047: 14046: 14043: 14042: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13974: 13972: 13966: 13965: 13963: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13891: 13889: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13763: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13751: 13750: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13727:United Kingdom 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13508: 13506: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13355: 13354: 13349: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13233: 13231: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12950: 12948: 12938: 12937: 12927: 12926: 12923: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12849: 12847: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12820:Secularization 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12800:Deconstruction 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12776: 12774: 12764: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12757: 12752: 12751: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12653:Fundamentalism 12650: 12649: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12607: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12586: 12585: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12560: 12555: 12549: 12547: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12517: 12516: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12455: 12453: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12390: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12378: 12377: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12294: 12293: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12226: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12131: 12129:Call to prayer 12126: 12121: 12116: 12114:Disaffiliation 12106: 12104: 12096: 12095: 12085: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12041: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12020: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11988: 11983: 11982: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11961: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11944: 11943: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11917: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11900: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11883: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11830: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11812:Greco-Buddhism 11809: 11799: 11798: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11772: 11767: 11766: 11765: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11744: 11743: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11706: 11701: 11700: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11663: 11662: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11635: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11619: 11618: 11617: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11542: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11443: 11442: 11441: 11436: 11426: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11409: 11404: 11403: 11402: 11393: 11391: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11264: 11262: 11255: 11245: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11216: 11214: 11210: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11173:Tambor de Mina 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11129: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11099: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 11000: 10999: 10994: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10968: 10966: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10953: 10952: 10950:Guanche church 10941: 10939: 10932: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10859: 10857: 10855:Tibeto-Burmese 10851: 10850: 10848: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10826: 10824: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10794: 10793: 10788: 10778: 10773: 10771:Nuu-chah-nulth 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10752: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10680:Muscogee Creek 10677: 10672: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10617: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10574: 10568: 10566: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10547:Sumbese Marapu 10544: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10499: 10498: 10493: 10485: 10484: 10483: 10478: 10468: 10466:Batak Parmalim 10462: 10460: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10450: 10444: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10425: 10415: 10414: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10388: 10386: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10358: 10357: 10352: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10305: 10300: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10284: 10277: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10230: 10224: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10213: 10212: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10075: 10073: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10024: 10022: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9996: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9954: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9941: 9940: 9935: 9925: 9924: 9923: 9918: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9887: 9885: 9876: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9833: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9802: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9778:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 9774: 9772: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9713: 9711: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9703: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9665: 9664: 9654: 9649: 9648: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9622: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9582: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9570: 9563: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9515:Bible Students 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9485:Restorationism 9482: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9441:Evangelicalism 9438: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9352: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9304: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9280: 9269: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9183: 9181: 9172: 9163: 9153: 9152: 9140: 9139: 9132: 9131: 9124: 9117: 9109: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9070: 9068: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9004: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8933: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8893: 8891: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8848: 8846: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8815:Šeri and Ḫurri 8812: 8806: 8804: 8797: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8700: 8698: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8610: 8608: 8601: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8553: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8478: 8459: 8410: 8391: 8377: 8360: 8354: 8333: 8314: 8300: 8285: 8272:978-3534081516 8271: 8253: 8206: 8165: 8151: 8134: 8099: 8078: 8059: 8045:(in Italian). 8034: 8029:978-3447058858 8028: 8015: 7974: 7960: 7943: 7937: 7916: 7883: 7847: 7833: 7818: 7804: 7789: 7783: 7769: 7752: 7738: 7721: 7707: 7690: 7674:(1): 617–624. 7656: 7642: 7629: 7615: 7598: 7563: 7544: 7530: 7513: 7499:"Ḫešui, Ḫišue" 7494: 7480: 7463: 7449: 7436: 7424: 7409: 7395: 7382: 7363: 7349: 7334: 7328: 7310: 7296: 7279: 7265: 7248: 7234: 7221: 7207: 7190: 7172: 7166: 7133: 7090: 7035: 6980: 6966: 6949: 6935: 6918: 6885: 6865:10.1086/674665 6844: 6805: 6799: 6774: 6760: 6743: 6702: 6663: 6657: 6636: 6597: 6583: 6570: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6507: 6495: 6493:, p. 148. 6483: 6481:, p. 109. 6479:MacGinnis 2020 6468: 6466:, p. 409. 6456: 6454:, p. 105. 6444: 6432: 6420: 6408: 6404:van Soldt 2016 6396: 6394:, p. 103. 6392:van Soldt 2016 6384: 6382:, p. 102. 6380:van Soldt 2016 6369: 6365:van Soldt 2016 6357: 6345: 6343:, p. 236. 6328: 6326:, p. 387. 6316: 6304: 6302:, p. 386. 6289: 6274: 6272:, p. 373. 6262: 6260:, p. 371. 6250: 6238: 6236:, p. 122. 6226: 6224:, p. 385. 6214: 6212:, p. 321. 6202: 6187: 6175: 6173:, p. 210. 6160: 6145: 6143:, p. 158. 6133: 6121: 6098: 6086: 6074: 6062: 6047: 6035: 6023: 6021:, p. 188. 6008: 5996: 5994:, p. 190. 5984: 5982:, p. 134. 5967: 5965:, p. 128. 5955: 5953:, p. 130. 5943: 5941:, p. 127. 5931: 5929:, p. 187. 5916: 5904: 5902:, p. 602. 5889: 5877: 5865: 5863:, p. 603. 5853: 5851:, p. 605. 5841: 5829: 5827:, p. 601. 5814: 5812:, p. 618. 5802: 5790: 5788:, p. 213. 5778: 5766: 5754: 5742: 5730: 5728:, p. 174. 5718: 5706: 5694: 5692:, p. 173. 5677: 5662: 5639: 5637:, p. 309. 5627: 5615: 5600: 5588: 5576: 5549: 5537: 5525: 5508: 5506:, p. 215. 5496: 5494:, p. 216. 5484: 5472: 5460: 5458:, p. 217. 5448: 5429: 5417: 5402: 5387: 5375: 5360: 5345: 5343:, p. 212. 5333: 5318: 5301: 5299:, p. 155. 5289: 5287:, p. 619. 5274: 5257: 5245: 5243:, p. 620. 5233: 5221: 5209: 5207:, p. 211. 5192: 5190:, p. 313. 5180: 5163: 5151: 5149:, p. 136. 5139: 5124: 5112: 5110:, p. 120. 5100: 5088: 5069: 5057: 5045: 5043:, p. 346. 5026: 5011: 4992: 4990:, p. 106. 4980: 4978:, p. 175. 4959: 4957:, p. 214. 4936: 4934:, p. 123. 4924: 4912: 4910:, p. 136. 4900: 4898:, p. 511. 4888: 4886:, p. 510. 4876: 4874:, p. 124. 4864: 4862:, p. 123. 4852: 4850:, p. 125. 4840: 4828: 4826:, p. 318. 4816: 4801: 4799:, p. 129. 4789: 4787:, p. 140. 4777: 4765: 4763:, p. 121. 4750: 4748:, p. 119. 4738: 4736:, p. 368. 4723: 4711: 4688: 4673: 4671:, p. 113. 4656: 4644: 4632: 4620: 4618:, p. 201. 4616:Krebernik 2013 4608: 4593: 4581: 4566: 4564:, p. 373. 4554: 4542: 4530: 4518: 4516:, p. 367. 4503: 4501:, p. 401. 4491: 4489:, p. 138. 4476: 4464: 4452: 4435: 4423: 4411: 4409:, p. 123. 4399: 4397:, p. 335. 4387: 4375: 4373:, p. 545. 4363: 4351: 4339: 4337:, p. 374. 4327: 4325:, p. 101. 4310: 4298: 4286: 4274: 4262: 4260:, p. 150. 4250: 4233: 4231:, p. 257. 4221: 4209: 4207:, p. 256. 4197: 4195:, p. 255. 4182: 4180:, p. 254. 4163: 4151: 4149:, p. 121. 4139: 4137:, p. 126. 4127: 4115: 4103: 4091: 4079: 4077:, p. 174. 4067: 4055: 4043: 4041:, p. 393. 4028: 4013: 4001: 3989: 3977: 3965: 3953: 3951:, p. 128. 3934: 3919: 3907: 3905:, p. 116. 3892: 3880: 3878:, p. 127. 3868: 3866:, p. 118. 3853: 3851:, p. 179. 3838: 3836:, p. 181. 3826: 3814: 3812:, p. 177. 3799: 3797:, p. 175. 3787: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3720: 3705: 3703:, p. 300. 3693: 3691:, p. 409. 3681: 3679:, p. 369. 3669: 3667:, p. 417. 3657: 3645: 3633: 3631:, p. 370. 3618: 3603: 3601:, p. 119. 3584: 3572: 3557: 3545: 3530: 3507: 3490: 3473: 3461: 3440: 3423: 3406: 3394: 3382: 3367: 3355: 3353:, p. 120. 3336: 3324: 3303: 3284: 3272: 3257: 3255:, p. 445. 3245: 3233: 3221: 3206: 3187: 3172: 3170:, p. 130. 3157: 3145: 3143:, p. 217. 3133: 3114: 3097: 3085: 3083:, p. 122. 3073: 3071:, p. 121. 3061: 3042: 3015: 3013:, p. 544. 3000: 2998:, p. 117. 2988: 2976: 2964: 2939: 2937:, p. 118. 2927: 2915: 2903: 2880: 2868: 2856: 2833: 2831:, p. 116. 2821: 2806: 2804:, p. 114. 2794: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2751:, p. 117. 2741: 2729: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2662: 2650: 2638: 2626: 2614: 2612:, p. 105. 2602: 2590: 2571: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2489: 2486: 2403: 2400: 2353: 2350: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2259:, such as the 2212: 2209: 2168: 2163: 2139: 2136: 2111: 2108: 2053: 2048: 2030: 2025: 2016:Song of Silver 2011: 2009:Song of Silver 2006: 1970: 1965: 1920: 1915: 1901:, the sun god 1881:, the sea god 1854:Song of Silver 1834: 1831: 1811: 1808: 1653: 1650: 1561: 1558: 1535:rock partridge 1483:in this case. 1286:festival from 1267: 1264: 1245:Hittite Empire 1005: 1002: 998:historiography 910: 905: 878:, Hašuntarhi, 667:, Hurrian and 652: 649: 482:Main article: 460: 457: 446:Evidence from 425:Šuppiluliuma I 330:Amarna letters 153: 150: 39:people of the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15686: 15675: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15625: 15623: 15621: 15617: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15580: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15558: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15531:Reincarnation 15529: 15527: 15524: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15511: 15510: 15507: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15489: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15431: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15357: 15354: 15350: 15343: 15339: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15299: 15298: 15295: 15291: 15290:Vattisen Yaly 15288: 15286: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15207: 15206: 15203: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15190: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15168: 15166: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15153: 15151: 15150: 15147: 15143: 15139: 15134: 15130: 15125: 15123: 15117: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15016: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15006: 15003: 14999: 14995: 14990: 14986: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14944:Cook Islander 14942: 14941: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14911: 14908: 14904: 14897: 14893: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14867: 14864: 14863: 14862: 14859: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14846: 14845: 14842: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14829: 14828: 14825: 14821: 14818: 14817: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14802: 14799: 14795: 14788: 14784: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14752:Baltic Finnic 14750: 14749: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14720:Imperial cult 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14707: 14706: 14703: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14685: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14627: 14624: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14604: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14588: 14585: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14549: 14546: 14545: 14544: 14541: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14466: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14456: 14453: 14449: 14442: 14438: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14281:Sunda Wiwitan 14279: 14277: 14274: 14270: 14267: 14266: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14248: 14245: 14244: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14217:Austroasiatic 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14181: 14177: 14170: 14166: 14161: 14155: 14149: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14124: 14121: 14116: 14112: 14105: 14100: 14098: 14093: 14091: 14086: 14085: 14082: 14070: 14066: 14062: 14060: 14052: 14051: 14048: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13971: 13970:South America 13967: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13884: 13878: 13877:United States 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13759:North America 13756: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13729: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13617:Liechtenstein 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13505: 13501: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13344: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13226: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13069:Guinea-Bissau 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12943: 12939: 12932: 12928: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12893:Organizations 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12837: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12756: 12753: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12723:Vegetarianism 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12668:Homosexuality 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12628: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12591: 12590: 12587: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12569: 12568: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12538: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12515: 12512: 12511: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12489:Neurotheology 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12446: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12383: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12361: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12299: 12298: 12295: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12210: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12183:Folk religion 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12090: 12086: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12024: 12021: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12006:Imperial cult 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11962: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11922: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11901: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11888: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11803: 11800: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11777: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11742: 11739: 11738: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11684: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11649: 11645: 11640: 11636: 11616: 11613: 11612: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11575:Discordianism 11573: 11571: 11570:Anthroposophy 11568: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11553: 11552: 11548: 11547: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11518:Mari religion 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11447: 11444: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11427: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11401: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11384: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11355:Neo-Theosophy 11353: 11352: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11293:New Acropolis 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11246: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11211: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11100: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10959: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10938:North African 10936: 10933: 10931: 10925: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10702:Kwakwakaʼwakw 10700: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10559: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10455: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10440:Austroasiatic 10437: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10419: 10416: 10412: 10411:Vattisen Yaly 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10372: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10330:Kirat Mundhum 10328: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10261: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10132: 10129: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10017: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9965: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9947: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9795: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9689:Milah Abraham 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9420: 9417: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9345:Protestantism 9343: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9275: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9130: 9125: 9123: 9118: 9116: 9111: 9110: 9107: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8928: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8801: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8591:Hurrian songs 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8551: 8546: 8544: 8539: 8537: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8521: 8520:3-8053-0542-7 8517: 8513: 8509: 8508:Haas, Volkert 8506: 8505: 8488: 8484: 8479: 8469: 8465: 8460: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8411: 8401: 8397: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8378:0-521-56256-2 8374: 8370: 8366: 8361: 8357: 8355:9781575065434 8351: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8334: 8324: 8320: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8293: 8292: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8261: 8260: 8254: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8079: 8069: 8065: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8021: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7961:1-883053-68-4 7957: 7953: 7949: 7944: 7940: 7938:9783110661781 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7826: 7825: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7805:3-447-04485-3 7801: 7797: 7793: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7691: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7662: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7639: 7635: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7564: 7554: 7550: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7514: 7504: 7500: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7450:0-7885-0488-6 7446: 7442: 7441:Hittite myths 7437: 7427: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7396:0-931464-80-3 7392: 7388: 7383: 7373: 7369: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7350:90-04-13158-2 7346: 7342: 7341: 7335: 7331: 7329:0-89003-158-4 7325: 7318: 7317: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7235:1-883053-00-5 7231: 7227: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7191: 7182: 7178: 7173: 7169: 7167:9781575065434 7163: 7159: 7158:2027.42/77471 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7120:2027.42/77419 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7091: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7036: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6703: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6660: 6658:9781575065267 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6637: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6584:975-95308-0-5 6580: 6576: 6571: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6531: 6520:, p. 37. 6519: 6514: 6512: 6504: 6499: 6492: 6491:Schwemer 2007 6487: 6480: 6475: 6473: 6465: 6464:Schwemer 2001 6460: 6453: 6452:Sharlach 2002 6448: 6441: 6440:Sharlach 2002 6436: 6429: 6424: 6418:, p. 52. 6417: 6412: 6405: 6400: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6367:, p. 97. 6366: 6361: 6355:, p. 49. 6354: 6349: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6325: 6324:Schwemer 2022 6320: 6313: 6312:Schwemer 2022 6308: 6301: 6300:Schwemer 2022 6296: 6294: 6287:, p. 92. 6286: 6281: 6279: 6271: 6270:Schwemer 2022 6266: 6259: 6258:Schwemer 2022 6254: 6248:, p. 82. 6247: 6242: 6235: 6230: 6223: 6222:Schwemer 2022 6218: 6211: 6206: 6200:, p. 48. 6199: 6194: 6192: 6185:, p. 52. 6184: 6179: 6172: 6167: 6165: 6158:, p. 12. 6157: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6125: 6119:, p. 62. 6118: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6095: 6090: 6084:, p. 93. 6083: 6082:Dijkstra 2014 6078: 6072:, p. 69. 6071: 6070:Dijkstra 2014 6066: 6060:, p. 67. 6059: 6058:Dijkstra 2014 6054: 6052: 6045:, p. 65. 6044: 6043:Dijkstra 2014 6039: 6032: 6031:Wilhelm 2013a 6027: 6020: 6019:Wilhelm 2013a 6015: 6013: 6006:, p. 21. 6005: 6000: 5993: 5992:Wilhelm 2013a 5988: 5981: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5964: 5959: 5952: 5947: 5940: 5935: 5928: 5927:Wilhelm 2013a 5923: 5921: 5914:, p. 14. 5913: 5908: 5901: 5896: 5894: 5887:, p. 30. 5886: 5881: 5875:, p. 69. 5874: 5873:Dijkstra 2012 5869: 5862: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5838: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5811: 5806: 5799: 5794: 5787: 5782: 5776:, p. 65. 5775: 5770: 5764:, p. 64. 5763: 5758: 5752:, p. 63. 5751: 5746: 5739: 5734: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5710: 5704:, p. 62. 5703: 5698: 5691: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5675:, p. 96. 5674: 5669: 5667: 5660:, p. 56. 5659: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5636: 5631: 5624: 5619: 5613:, p. 55. 5612: 5607: 5605: 5597: 5592: 5585: 5580: 5574:, p. 51. 5573: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5547:, p. 50. 5546: 5541: 5534: 5529: 5523:, p. 49. 5522: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5482:, p. 47. 5481: 5476: 5469: 5464: 5457: 5452: 5446:, p. 46. 5445: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5427:, p. 77. 5426: 5421: 5415:, p. 45. 5414: 5409: 5407: 5400:, p. 31. 5399: 5394: 5392: 5385:, p. 30. 5384: 5379: 5373:, p. 29. 5372: 5367: 5365: 5357: 5352: 5350: 5342: 5337: 5331:, p. 28. 5330: 5325: 5323: 5316:, p. 27. 5315: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5293: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5272:, p. 26. 5271: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5254: 5253:Schwemer 2008 5249: 5242: 5237: 5231:, p. 40. 5230: 5225: 5218: 5213: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5189: 5184: 5178:, p. 25. 5177: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5160: 5155: 5148: 5143: 5137:, p. 75. 5136: 5131: 5129: 5122:, p. 74. 5121: 5116: 5109: 5104: 5097: 5092: 5086:, p. 56. 5085: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5066: 5061: 5055:, p. 67. 5054: 5049: 5042: 5041:Wilhelm 2014a 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5024:, p. 86. 5023: 5018: 5016: 5009:, p. 41. 5008: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4922:, p. 61. 4921: 4916: 4909: 4904: 4897: 4892: 4885: 4880: 4873: 4868: 4861: 4856: 4849: 4844: 4837: 4832: 4825: 4820: 4814:, p. 99. 4813: 4812:Sharlach 2002 4808: 4806: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4773:Schwemer 2001 4769: 4762: 4757: 4755: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4734:Schwemer 2022 4730: 4728: 4721:, p. 85. 4720: 4715: 4709:, p. 70. 4708: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4686:, p. 69. 4685: 4680: 4678: 4670: 4669:Sharlach 2002 4665: 4663: 4661: 4654:, p. 14. 4653: 4648: 4641: 4636: 4630:, p. 65. 4629: 4624: 4617: 4612: 4606:, p. 76. 4605: 4600: 4598: 4591:, p. 18. 4590: 4585: 4579:, p. 16. 4578: 4573: 4571: 4563: 4558: 4551: 4546: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4522: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4481: 4474:, p. 30. 4473: 4468: 4462:, p. 53. 4461: 4456: 4450:, p. 94. 4449: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4427: 4421:, p. 99. 4420: 4415: 4408: 4403: 4396: 4391: 4385:, p. 23. 4384: 4379: 4372: 4367: 4361:, p. 99. 4360: 4355: 4349:, p. 59. 4348: 4343: 4336: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4307: 4302: 4296:, p. 10. 4295: 4290: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4247: 4246:Schwemer 2008 4242: 4240: 4238: 4230: 4225: 4218: 4213: 4206: 4201: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4161:, p. 27. 4160: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4131: 4125:, p. 92. 4124: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4101:, p. 73. 4100: 4095: 4089:, p. 13. 4088: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4065:, p. 10. 4064: 4059: 4053:, p. 41. 4052: 4047: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4026:, p. 24. 4025: 4020: 4018: 4011:, p. 38. 4010: 4005: 3999:, p. 28. 3998: 3993: 3986: 3981: 3975:, p. 68. 3974: 3969: 3963:, p. 15. 3962: 3957: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3917:, p. 21. 3916: 3911: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3872: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3806: 3804: 3796: 3791: 3785:, p. 84. 3784: 3779: 3773:, p. 86. 3772: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3749:, p. 82. 3748: 3743: 3737:, p. 83. 3736: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3718:, p. 78. 3717: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3661: 3655:, p. 37. 3654: 3649: 3643:, p. 12. 3642: 3637: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3615: 3614:Schwemer 2008 3610: 3608: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3582:, p. 11. 3581: 3576: 3570:, p. 10. 3569: 3564: 3562: 3554: 3549: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3528:, p. 52. 3527: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3505:, p. 95. 3504: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3488:, p. 68. 3487: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3470: 3465: 3459:, p. 64. 3458: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3438:, p. 67. 3437: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3421:, p. 63. 3420: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3404:, p. 24. 3403: 3398: 3391: 3386: 3380:, p. 28. 3379: 3374: 3372: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3282:, p. 31. 3281: 3276: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3254: 3253:Schwemer 2001 3249: 3243:, p. 41. 3242: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3219:, p. 50. 3218: 3213: 3211: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3185:, p. 18. 3184: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3154: 3149: 3142: 3137: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3095:, p. 85. 3094: 3089: 3082: 3077: 3070: 3065: 3059:, p. 66. 3058: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3040:, p. 57. 3039: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2992: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2962:, p. 51. 2961: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2936: 2931: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2907: 2901:, p. 53. 2900: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2877: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2853: 2852:Schwemer 2008 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2830: 2825: 2819:, p. 11. 2818: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2798: 2792:, p. 49. 2791: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2774: 2769: 2763:, p. VI. 2762: 2757: 2750: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2714: 2709: 2703:, p. 12. 2702: 2697: 2691:, p. 96. 2690: 2685: 2679:, p. 96. 2678: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2600:, p. 42. 2599: 2594: 2588:, p. 95. 2587: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2315:Hittite kings 2312: 2307: 2303: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2144: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1986:, a god from 1985: 1981: 1976: 1975:Song of LAMMA 1969: 1968:Song of LAMMA 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953:determinative 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759:Ammatina Enna 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1658: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1613:) treated as 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:Ur III period 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114:, Kummiya in 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980:, Immašku of 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 909: 904: 901: 897: 893: 887: 885: 881: 880:Uršui-Iškalli 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 741: 737: 732: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 648: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 585: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 554: 550: 545: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 485: 477: 473: 469: 465: 456: 454: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 400: 398: 397: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 371: 367: 362: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 297: 293: 289: 288:Ur III period 285: 279: 277: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 250: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 158: 149: 147: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 15643:Neoplatonism 15583:Tree of life 15546:Sacred grove 15447:Bear worship 15400:Neoshamanism 15262:Zalmoxianism 15215:Adyghe Habze 15120:Modern pagan 14827:Mesopotamian 14809: 14683:Paleo-Balkan 14617:Samothracian 14496:Old Prussian 14393:Bongthingism 13474:Turkmenistan 13434:Saudi Arabia 13179:South Africa 13169:Sierra Leone 12974:Burkina Faso 12883:Names of God 12830:Unaffiliated 12785:Antireligion 12646:Universalism 12594:Assimilation 12459:Anthropology 12334:Supernatural 12329:Spirituality 12297:Sacred space 12285:Purification 12158:Denomination 12112: / 11920:Paleo-Balkan 11886:Mesopotamian 11853: 11726:Cook Islands 11697:Old Prussian 11610:UFO religion 11549: 11545:Zalmoxianism 11473:Neoshamanism 11330:Spiritualism 11213:Other ethnic 11102: 10928:Traditional 10888:Bongthingism 10786:Acoma Pueblo 10729:Mesoamerican 10458:Austronesian 10279: 10275:Neo-Buddhism 10207: 10203:Neo-Hinduism 10124:Swaminarayan 9962: 9911:Salvationist 9896:Confucianism 9747:Samaritanism 9717:Ali-Illahism 9698: 9565: 9559:Unitarianism 9500:Old Catholic 9307:Nestorianism 9265:Christianity 9252: 9218:Conservative 8580: 8511: 8491:, retrieved 8486: 8472:, retrieved 8467: 8452:. Retrieved 8422: 8418: 8404:, retrieved 8399: 8368: 8337: 8327:, retrieved 8322: 8291:The Hurrians 8290: 8258: 8246:. Retrieved 8218: 8214: 8177: 8173: 8142: 8114:(2): 47–66. 8111: 8107: 8086: 8072:, retrieved 8067: 8046: 8042: 8019: 7986: 7982: 7951: 7920: 7895: 7891: 7862: 7858: 7823: 7795: 7760: 7729: 7698: 7683:. Retrieved 7671: 7667: 7633: 7606: 7591:. Retrieved 7571: 7557:, retrieved 7552: 7521: 7507:, retrieved 7502: 7471: 7440: 7429:. Retrieved 7414: 7386: 7376:, retrieved 7371: 7339: 7315: 7287: 7256: 7225: 7198: 7184:, retrieved 7180: 7141: 7102: 7098: 7083:. Retrieved 7047: 7043: 7028:. Retrieved 6992: 6988: 6957: 6926: 6897: 6893: 6856: 6852: 6837:. Retrieved 6817: 6813: 6782: 6751: 6714: 6710: 6695:. Retrieved 6675: 6671: 6640: 6629:. Retrieved 6609: 6605: 6574: 6563:. Retrieved 6543: 6539: 6527:Bibliography 6498: 6486: 6459: 6447: 6435: 6423: 6411: 6399: 6387: 6360: 6348: 6319: 6307: 6285:Taracha 2009 6265: 6253: 6246:Taracha 2009 6241: 6234:Wilhelm 1998 6229: 6217: 6205: 6198:Beckman 2003 6183:Beckman 2003 6178: 6141:Taracha 2009 6136: 6129:Taracha 2009 6124: 6117:Wilhelm 1989 6094:Wilhelm 2013 6089: 6077: 6065: 6038: 6026: 5999: 5987: 5958: 5946: 5934: 5907: 5880: 5868: 5856: 5844: 5832: 5810:Polvani 2008 5805: 5793: 5781: 5774:Hoffner 1998 5769: 5762:Hoffner 1998 5757: 5750:Hoffner 1998 5745: 5738:Hoffner 1998 5733: 5721: 5709: 5702:Hoffner 1998 5697: 5658:Hoffner 1998 5630: 5623:Hoffner 1998 5618: 5611:Hoffner 1998 5596:Hoffner 1998 5591: 5584:Hoffner 1998 5579: 5572:Hoffner 1998 5545:Hoffner 1998 5540: 5533:Hoffner 1998 5528: 5521:Hoffner 1998 5499: 5487: 5480:Hoffner 1998 5475: 5468:Hoffner 1998 5463: 5451: 5444:Hoffner 1998 5425:Hoffner 1998 5420: 5413:Hoffner 1998 5398:Beckman 2011 5383:Beckman 2011 5378: 5371:Beckman 2011 5356:Beckman 2011 5336: 5329:Beckman 2011 5314:Beckman 2011 5292: 5285:Polvani 2008 5270:Beckman 2011 5248: 5241:Polvani 2008 5236: 5229:Hoffner 1998 5224: 5217:Polvani 2008 5212: 5188:Beckman 2005 5183: 5176:Beckman 2011 5154: 5142: 5135:Wilhelm 1989 5120:Wilhelm 1989 5115: 5103: 5091: 5084:Wilhelm 1989 5065:Taracha 2009 5060: 5053:Hoffner 1998 5048: 5022:Taracha 2009 5007:Hoffner 1998 4983: 4927: 4920:Wilhelm 1989 4915: 4903: 4896:Richter 2010 4891: 4884:Richter 2010 4879: 4872:Wilhelm 1998 4867: 4860:Wilhelm 1998 4855: 4848:Wilhelm 1998 4843: 4836:Wilhelm 1998 4831: 4819: 4792: 4780: 4768: 4761:Wilhelm 1998 4741: 4719:Taracha 2009 4714: 4707:Wilhelm 1989 4684:Wilhelm 1989 4647: 4640:Wilhelm 1989 4635: 4628:Wilhelm 1989 4623: 4611: 4604:Wilhelm 1989 4584: 4557: 4545: 4533: 4528:, p. 8. 4521: 4494: 4487:Taracha 2009 4472:Beckman 1999 4467: 4455: 4448:Taracha 2009 4431:Wilhelm 1989 4426: 4419:Beckman 1989 4414: 4407:Taracha 2009 4402: 4390: 4383:Wilhelm 1989 4378: 4366: 4354: 4342: 4330: 4308:, p. 8. 4306:Beckman 1998 4301: 4289: 4282:Beckman 1998 4277: 4272:, p. 1. 4270:Beckman 1998 4265: 4253: 4248:, p. 4. 4224: 4212: 4200: 4154: 4147:Taracha 2009 4142: 4130: 4118: 4106: 4099:Wilhelm 1989 4094: 4087:Wilhelm 1982 4082: 4070: 4063:Wilhelm 1989 4058: 4046: 4039:Wilhelm 2003 4004: 3997:Beckman 1999 3992: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3949:Taracha 2009 3932:, p. 6. 3930:Beckman 1998 3910: 3888:Taracha 2009 3883: 3871: 3864:Taracha 2009 3829: 3817: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3716:Wilhelm 1989 3696: 3684: 3672: 3665:Wilhelm 2013 3660: 3653:Beckman 1999 3648: 3636: 3616:, p. 6. 3599:Taracha 2009 3575: 3548: 3543:, p. 1. 3526:Wilhelm 1989 3503:Taracha 2009 3486:Wilhelm 1989 3469:Wilhelm 1989 3464: 3457:Wilhelm 1989 3436:Wilhelm 1989 3419:Wilhelm 1989 3397: 3385: 3365:, p. 9. 3363:Wilhelm 1989 3358: 3351:Taracha 2009 3327: 3322:, p. 8. 3301:, p. 7. 3275: 3268:Taracha 2009 3248: 3241:Wilhelm 1989 3236: 3231:, p. 2. 3224: 3217:Wilhelm 1989 3204:, p. 9. 3183:Wilhelm 1989 3155:, p. 5. 3153:Wilhelm 1989 3148: 3141:Hoffner 2010 3136: 3131:, p. 6. 3112:, p. 5. 3088: 3076: 3064: 3057:Wilhelm 1989 3038:Wilhelm 1989 2991: 2984:Wilhelm 1989 2979: 2972:Wilhelm 1989 2967: 2960:Wilhelm 1989 2930: 2918: 2911:Wilhelm 1989 2906: 2899:Wilhelm 1989 2876:Wilhelm 1989 2871: 2859: 2854:, p. 3. 2824: 2817:Wilhelm 1989 2797: 2790:Wilhelm 1989 2768: 2761:Wilhelm 1989 2756: 2749:Wilhelm 2004 2744: 2739:, p. 4. 2737:Wilhelm 1989 2732: 2725:Wilhelm 1989 2720: 2715:, p. 6. 2713:Wilhelm 1989 2708: 2701:Wilhelm 1989 2696: 2684: 2677:Wilhelm 2004 2660:, p. 2. 2658:Wilhelm 1989 2653: 2648:, p. 8. 2646:Wilhelm 1989 2641: 2634:Wilhelm 1989 2629: 2622:Wilhelm 2004 2617: 2610:Wilhelm 2004 2605: 2598:Wilhelm 1989 2593: 2586:Wilhelm 2004 2569:, p. 1. 2567:Wilhelm 1989 2562: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2518: 2516: 2501: 2491: 2484:, daughter. 2481: 2470: 2469:appear in a 2439:Neo-Assyrian 2416: 2405: 2355: 2343: 2299: 2280: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2235: 2231: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2201: 2197: 2184: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2131: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2073: 2071: 2065: 2050: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2015: 2013: 2008: 1995: 1980:Volkert Haas 1974: 1972: 1967: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1886: 1876: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1842: 1839:Gary Beckman 1836: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1796:Mesopotamian 1771:Muwatalli II 1762: 1746: 1744: 1695: 1689: 1685:Volkert Haas 1665: 1663: 1619: 1591:Khabur river 1563: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1526: 1505: 1501:zinzabuššiya 1500: 1493:Hurrian hymn 1489:decipherment 1485: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1362: 1359:Šeḫali ša IM 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1335:Abu Salabikh 1324: 1315: 1311: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1242: 1227: 1219:Ashurbanipal 1203: 1188: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1109: 1058: 1013: 1009: 1007: 994:central Asia 973: 945: 944:Examples of 943: 938: 926: 922: 918: 914: 912: 907: 888: 883: 815: 755: 751: 747: 745: 739: 654: 638: 617: 612:, or divine 607: 567:, who was a 562: 546: 542: 538: 514:Mesopotamian 487: 445: 401: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 366:Mesopotamian 363: 307: 298: 280: 251: 237: 229: 225: 217: 180:) in modern 163: 143: 131: 126:and his son 113: 77:Mesopotamian 28: 26: 15252:Italo-Roman 15156:Ausar Auset 14924:Micronesian 14715:Gallo-Roman 14565:Anglo-Saxon 14363:Satsana Phi 14247:Momolianism 14151:Historical 14132:Panentheism 13925:New Zealand 13862:Saint Lucia 13812:El Salvador 13717:Switzerland 13652:Netherlands 13424:Philippines 13352:South Korea 13347:North Korea 13237:Afghanistan 13184:South Sudan 13074:Ivory Coast 12858:Deification 12805:Objectivism 12780:Agnosticism 12738:Persecution 12728:Video games 12693:Populations 12604:Proselytism 12572:Monasticism 12563:Clericalism 12553:Agriculture 12544:and society 12509:Soteriology 12469:Comparative 12439:Transtheism 12424:Panentheism 12208:Monasticism 12001:Gallo-Roman 11903:Micronesian 11869:Manichaeism 11817:Hermeticism 11785:Continental 11780:Anglo-Saxon 11660:Paleolithic 11655:Prehistoric 11605:Scientology 11468:Italo-Roman 11323:Radha Soami 11303:New Thought 11143:Espiritismo 11084:Waaqeffanna 11024:Fon and Ewe 10962:Sub-Saharan 10845:Satsana Phi 10641:Ghost Dance 10599:Californian 10577:Anishinaabe 10508:Karo Pemena 10487:Indonesian 10161:Lingayatism 10109:Mahanubhava 10079:Vaishnavism 10010:Jeungsanism 9933:Folk Taoism 9916:Xiantiandao 9770:Zoroastrian 9429:Charismatic 9424:Pentecostal 9387:Anglicanism 9338:Waldensians 9273:Catholicism 8982:Gurparanzaḫ 8489:(in German) 8470:(in German) 8464:"Ullikummi" 8402:(in German) 8325:(in German) 8070:(in French) 7555:(in German) 7505:(in German) 7374:(in German) 6341:Pardee 2002 6156:Archi 2013a 4395:Kümmel 1983 4359:George 1993 4347:George 1993 4229:Radner 2012 4217:Radner 2012 4205:Radner 2012 4193:Radner 2012 4178:Radner 2012 3985:Miller 2008 3973:Miller 2008 3783:Simons 2017 3771:Simons 2017 3747:Simons 2017 3735:Simons 2017 3402:Pardee 2002 2242:Gurparanzaḫ 2211:Other myths 2082:Mount Hazzi 1897:, his wife 1767:A.NUN.NA.KE 1696:eše hawurni 1564:The use of 1527:mušen hurri 1180:Waššukkanni 1164:Sennacherib 1148:Beytüşşebap 1022:Mesopotamia 964:("Silver", 569:weather god 228:(Hurrian), 186:Amik Valley 59:, but also 15605:Witchcraft 15588:World tree 15526:Orthopraxy 15375:Stregheria 15322:Udmurt Vos 15285:Burkhanism 15193:Dievturība 15171:Mexicayotl 14939:Polynesian 14919:Melanesian 14914:Australian 14832:Babylonian 14646:Lusitanian 14641:Gallaecian 14631:Cantabrian 14607:Eleusinian 14521:Circassian 14517:Caucasian 14506:Lithuanian 14423:Sanamahism 14403:Donyi-Polo 14264:Philippine 14242:Kaharingan 14227:Vietnamese 14142:Polytheism 13915:Micronesia 13792:Costa Rica 13687:San Marino 13647:Montenegro 13627:Luxembourg 13484:Uzbekistan 13459:Tajikistan 13364:Kyrgyzstan 13337:Kazakhstan 13287:East Timor 13257:Bangladesh 13247:Azerbaijan 13164:Seychelles 13129:Mozambique 13114:Mauritania 13099:Madagascar 12989:Cape Verde 12771:irreligion 12766:Secularism 12673:Minorities 12641:Toleration 12636:Syncretism 12621:Fanaticism 12611:Disability 12599:Missionary 12589:Conversion 12577:Ordination 12499:Psychology 12494:Philosophy 12434:Polytheism 12414:Monotheism 12409:Henotheism 12250:Orthopraxy 12240:Ordination 12203:Meditation 12198:Indigenous 12163:Entheogens 12148:Conversion 11974:Pueblo III 11891:Babylonian 11881:Melanesian 11807:Gnosticism 11692:Lithuanian 11585:Fourth Way 11439:Circassian 11417:Dievturība 11340:Tensegrity 11273:Falun Gong 10918:Sanamahism 10898:Donyi-Polo 10530:Polynesian 10476:Kaharingan 10401:Burkhanism 10340:Ravidassia 10318:Śvetāmbara 10104:Pushtimarg 10084:Krishnaism 10020:Vietnamese 10005:Cheondoism 9938:Yao Taoism 9874:East Asian 9640:Isma'ilism 9596:Maturidism 9375:Mennonites 9370:Hutterites 9355:Anabaptism 9248:Humanistic 8917:Pišaišapḫi 8764:Pentikalli 8714:Ayu-Ikalti 8493:2022-06-17 8474:2022-06-14 8454:2022-06-19 8406:2022-06-17 8329:2022-06-18 8248:2022-06-11 8074:2022-06-20 7685:2022-06-14 7593:2022-06-19 7559:2022-06-22 7549:"Kummanni" 7509:2022-06-17 7431:2022-06-16 7378:2022-06-14 7306:1101929531 7275:1101929531 7186:2022-06-14 7085:2022-06-19 7030:2022-06-16 6839:2022-06-20 6814:Orientalia 6697:2022-06-19 6672:Orientalia 6631:2022-03-09 6606:Orientalia 6565:2022-06-14 6540:Orientalia 6428:Válek 2021 6416:Válek 2021 6353:Válek 2021 6210:Archi 2004 6171:Archi 2009 6004:Archi 2015 5912:Archi 2013 5798:Archi 2009 5786:Archi 2009 5504:Archi 2009 5492:Archi 2009 5456:Archi 2009 5341:Archi 2009 5205:Archi 2009 5159:Archi 2009 5108:Archi 1990 5096:Archi 1990 4955:Archi 2009 4589:Archi 2013 4577:Archi 2013 4562:Cohen 1993 4550:Cohen 1993 4538:Cohen 1993 4526:Cohen 1993 4514:Cohen 1993 4460:Válek 2021 4159:Archi 2002 4111:Válek 2021 4075:Fuchs 2005 3961:Archi 2013 3915:Archi 2013 3903:Archi 1990 3701:Feliu 2003 3641:Archi 2013 3580:Archi 2013 3568:Archi 2013 3553:Archi 2013 3541:Archi 2013 3390:Archi 2013 3378:Archi 1993 3332:Archi 1997 3320:Archi 2013 3299:Archi 2013 3280:Archi 2002 3229:Archi 2013 3202:Archi 2013 3129:Archi 2013 3110:Archi 2013 2923:Archi 2013 2773:Archi 2013 2555:References 2541:Greek myth 2512:Baal Cycle 1988:Carchemish 1887:tarpanalli 1786:, Apantu, 1761:(Hittite: 1736:Yazılıkaya 1722:in modern 1720:Kizzuwatna 1507:Divination 1481:psychopomp 1408:(fourth), 1367:Šeḫali ša 1347:Impurtanni 1288:Kizzuwatna 1252:Yazılıkaya 852:Ayu-Ikalti 776:Pišaišapḫi 736:Yazılıkaya 709:neologisms 689:Lugalbanda 673:vernacular 498:Kizzuwatna 490:syncretism 476:Yazılıkaya 399:, "lord." 332:from king 255:Bronze Age 200:valley in 178:Kizzuwatna 120:Yazılıkaya 97:Kizzuwatna 37:Bronze Age 15556:Sacrifice 15551:Holy well 15519:Mythology 15502:Stone row 15312:Hungarian 15242:Hellenism 15237:Heathenry 15205:Caucasian 15167:American 15161:Godianism 15122:movements 14854:Canaanite 14757:Hungarian 14725:Mithraism 14656:Camunnian 14597:Hero cult 14464:Anatolian 14378:Benzhuism 14373:Bathouism 14301:Dravidian 14232:Indonesia 14202:Mongolian 14137:Pantheism 14033:Venezuela 13978:Argentina 13895:Australia 13847:Nicaragua 13822:Guatemala 13622:Lithuania 13444:Sri Lanka 13439:Singapore 13419:Palestine 13307:Indonesia 13297:Hong Kong 13119:Mauritius 12840:Overviews 12795:Criticism 12743:Terrorism 12718:Theocracy 12663:Happiness 12631:Pluralism 12616:Education 12542:Religion 12514:Salvation 12504:Sociology 12449:Religious 12429:Pantheism 12419:Nontheism 12312:Mountains 12290:Sacrifice 12245:Orthodoxy 12235:Mythology 12230:Mysticism 12119:Behaviour 12028:Canaanite 12011:Mithraism 11979:Pueblo IV 11969:Pueblo II 11874:Mazdakism 11849:Hungarian 11822:Mysteries 11731:Dravidian 11513:Hungarian 11429:Caucasian 11400:Godianism 11360:Agni Yoga 11350:Theosophy 11313:Rastafari 11288:Modekngei 11268:Brahmoism 11261:Syncretic 11253:movements 11251:religious 11163:Quimbanda 11111:Candomblé 11104:Diasporic 10883:Bathouism 10873:Benzhuism 10798:Tsimshian 10749:Purépecha 10670:Longhouse 10645:Sun Dance 10594:Blackfoot 10513:Malaysian 10503:Kapitayan 10313:Digambara 10298:Ayyavazhi 10263:Vajrayana 10228:Theravada 10141:Ganapatya 10114:Ramanandi 10043:Hoahaoism 9921:Yiguandao 9816:Yarsanism 9811:Shabakism 9798:Yazdânism 9788:Zurvanism 9783:Mazdaznan 9742:Rastafari 9737:Mandaeism 9611:Wahhabism 9591:Ash'arism 9554:Tolstoyan 9544:Spiritual 9534:Mormonism 9505:Judaizers 9478:Quakerism 9456:Methodist 9446:Irvingism 9397:Calvinism 9350:Adventism 9333:Moravians 9170:Abrahamic 8977:Gilgamesh 8952:Ullikummi 8441:0373-6032 8365:"Hurrian" 8235:0021-0889 8202:163759793 8194:2325-6737 8130:2323-5209 8055:2610-8739 8011:164771112 8003:2196-6761 7912:1569-2116 7879:1569-2116 7779:587015618 7748:779881614 7717:850438175 7680:1126-6651 7652:558437302 7625:880878828 7588:234551379 7540:854347204 7490:646006786 7217:768810899 7129:0221-5896 7080:163362140 7064:0022-0256 7025:169554957 7009:0006-0895 6976:967417697 6945:882106763 6914:1569-2116 6881:163770018 6873:0022-2968 6826:0030-5367 6770:882106763 6739:162400642 6731:0232-8461 6684:0030-5367 6618:0030-5367 6552:0030-5367 5635:Haas 2015 4988:Haas 2015 4932:Haas 2015 4908:Haas 2015 4824:Haas 2015 4499:Haas 2015 4371:Haas 2015 4335:Haas 2015 3689:Haas 2015 3011:Haas 2015 2311:cuneiform 2281:Atrahasis 2277:Gilgamesh 2268:Atrahasis 2181:colophons 1941:cupbearer 1867:Ullikummi 1820:Colophons 1810:Mythology 1747:timri eže 1673:cosmology 1668:Ullikummi 1664:The myth 1652:Cosmology 1634:Anatolian 1589:, or the 1578:Tur Abdin 1574:Naram-Sin 1542:Babylonia 1511:extispicy 1469:Tushratta 1457:Attanašwe 1442:Attanašwe 1412:(sixth), 1404:(third), 1390:mitirunnu 1386:Mitirunni 1374:Attanašwe 1223:Nabonidus 1199:Sargon II 1156:Zimri-Lim 1026:forecourt 1000:existed. 958:Naram-Sin 950:Gilgamesh 935:cuneiform 846:, (Umbu-) 725:cuneiform 721:word play 705:Kanisurra 541:, plural 522:logograms 502:substrate 431:invoking 374:Anatolian 350:Zimri-Lim 334:Tushratta 198:Euphrates 53:cuneiform 41:Near East 15668:Category 15487:Megalith 15477:Idolatry 15472:Folklore 15302:Estonian 15257:Kemetism 15232:Canarian 15183:Armenian 15152:African 15071:Malagasy 15041:Dahomean 15019:Bushongo 14964:Tahitian 14959:Rapa Nui 14949:Hawaiian 14837:Sumerian 14815:Egyptian 14737:Scythian 14698:Thracian 14693:Illyrian 14661:Ligurian 14570:Frankish 14560:Germanic 14555:Etruscan 14531:Ossetian 14526:Georgian 14486:Armenian 14479:Phrygian 14459:Albanian 14445:European 14413:Kiratism 14333:Ryukyuan 14291:Hinduism 14237:Parmalim 14222:Sarnaism 14207:Tengrism 14159:extinct) 14111:Paganism 14059:Category 14023:Suriname 14013:Paraguay 13998:Colombia 13905:Kiribati 13832:Honduras 13802:Dominica 13777:Barbados 13742:Scotland 13702:Slovenia 13697:Slovakia 13672:Portugal 13542:Bulgaria 13464:Thailand 13414:Pakistan 13394:Mongolia 13389:Maldives 13384:Malaysia 13272:Cambodia 13219:Zimbabwe 13194:Tanzania 13044:Ethiopia 13039:Eswatini 13019:Djibouti 12984:Cameroon 12969:Botswana 12913:Timeline 12908:Scholars 12868:Founders 12733:Violence 12688:Politics 12558:Business 12521:Theology 12265:Prophecy 12255:Paganism 12143:Covenant 12110:Apostasy 12045:Scythian 11986:Rapa Nui 11940:Thracian 11935:Illyrian 11925:Albanian 11896:Sumerian 11839:Harappan 11775:Germanic 11770:Georgian 11763:Selk'nam 11748:Etruscan 11736:Egyptian 11714:Druidism 11677:Armenian 11600:Satanism 11580:Eckankar 11503:Estonian 11488:Romanian 11478:Ossetian 11458:Germanic 11407:Armenian 11396:African 11389:paganism 11318:Sant Mat 11308:Rajneesh 11283:Meivazhi 11278:Japanese 11235:Siberian 11168:Santería 11138:Convince 11004:Bushongo 10908:Kiratism 10835:Hmongism 10712:Wocekiye 10697:Jivaroan 10665:Iroquois 10660:Ho-Chunk 10621:Cherokee 10564:American 10535:Hawaiian 10448:Sarnaism 10418:Tungusic 10406:Tengrism 10396:Mongolic 10325:Sarnaism 10256:Nichiren 10233:Mahayana 10220:Buddhism 10198:Sant Mat 10188:Sauraism 10183:Smartism 10178:Shaktism 10171:Balinese 10156:Kaumaram 10151:Kapalika 10146:Kashmiri 10131:Shaivism 10071:Hinduism 10038:Caodaism 9982:Ryukyuan 9977:Tenrikyo 9972:Shugendō 9950:Japanese 9821:Yazidism 9806:Ishikism 9684:Quranism 9657:Khawarij 9606:Salafism 9601:Atharism 9490:Esoteric 9461:Holiness 9451:Lutheran 9412:Reformed 9392:Baptists 9365:Brethren 9329:Hussites 9317:Assyrian 9233:Haymanot 9187:Orthodox 9136:Religion 9038:Kummanni 8947:Upelluri 8571:Hurrians 8510:(1982). 8449:42771771 8396:"Takitu" 8387:59471649 8310:21036268 8161:51010262 7970:48399212 7843:48145544 7814:49721937 7459:39455874 7405:27813103 7368:"Tukriš" 7359:52107444 7244:27431674 6834:26153279 6692:43078173 6626:43078145 6593:31130911 6560:43075881 2528:Theogony 2494:Egyptian 2412:Amar-Sin 2366:Ugaritic 2339:Puduḫepa 2331:Tarḫunna 2227:Šimurrum 2124:Ugaritic 2078:Upelluri 1865:Song of 1858:Song of 1847:Song of 1827:logogram 1824:Sumerian 1740:bull-men 1681:Upelluri 1666:Song of 1531:shelduck 1446:Atanatim 1339:Eshnunna 1316:zalmathi 1266:Practice 1230:Kummanni 1210:Sumerian 1120:Urartian 1112:Akkadian 802:, Tenu, 774:, Hatni- 717:Imzuanna 669:Ugaritic 665:Sumerian 618:šukkalli 584:moon god 558:eclipses 506:Eblaites 419:and the 407:include 379:šankunni 326:Akkadian 303:Sumerian 296:loanword 267:Urartian 152:Overview 145:Theogony 142:'s poem 130:and the 85:Ugaritic 69:Ugaritic 61:Akkadian 33:Hurrians 15457:Tumulus 15385:Druidry 15317:Mordvin 15307:Finnish 15272:Semitic 15220:Uatsdin 15081:Odinani 15061:Lugbara 14929:Nauruan 14866:Persian 14861:Iranian 14849:Arabian 14844:Semitic 14810:Hurrian 14678:Nuragic 14666:Umbrian 14652:Italic 14626:Iberian 14536:Vainakh 14501:Latvian 14469:Hittite 14398:Burmese 14383:Bimoism 14318:Punjabi 14286:Chinese 14269:Tagalog 14254:Kejawèn 14127:Animism 14028:Uruguay 14003:Ecuador 13983:Bolivia 13960:Vanuatu 13887:Oceania 13837:Jamaica 13817:Grenada 13772:Bahamas 13732:England 13722:Ukraine 13677:Romania 13637:Moldova 13597:Ireland 13592:Iceland 13587:Hungary 13577:Germany 13567:Finland 13562:Estonia 13557:Denmark 13552:Czechia 13547:Croatia 13532:Belgium 13527:Belarus 13522:Austria 13517:Andorra 13512:Albania 13489:Vietnam 13399:Myanmar 13374:Lebanon 13292:Georgia 13252:Bahrain 13242:Armenia 13204:Tunisia 13174:Somalia 13159:Senegal 13144:Nigeria 13134:Namibia 13124:Morocco 13089:Liberia 13084:Lesotho 13034:Eritrea 13004:Comoros 12979:Burundi 12954:Algeria 12898:Outline 12863:Deities 12790:Atheism 12708:Science 12626:Freedom 12484:History 12451:studies 12404:Dualism 12394:Animism 12359:Worship 12339:Symbols 12280:Liturgy 12193:Goddess 12153:Deities 12134:Laicism 12124:Beliefs 12103:Aspects 12075:Zapotec 12070:Vainakh 12038:Yahwism 12023:Semitic 11952:Iranian 11854:Hurrian 11844:Hittite 11834:Guanche 11827:Orphism 11758:Fuegian 11753:Finnish 11741:Atenism 11687:Latvian 11672:Arabian 11615:Raëlism 11595:Jediism 11590:Goddess 11563:De novo 11451:Druidry 11345:Thelema 11298:New Age 11183:Umbanda 11074:Tumbuka 11059:Odinala 11044:Lugbara 10964:African 10930:African 10878:Bimoism 10868:Burmese 10724:Mapuche 10690:Wyandot 10650:Guarani 10631:Choctaw 10626:Chilote 10572:Abenaki 10523:Tagalog 10496:Kejawèn 10345:Sikhism 10308:Jainism 10268:Tibetan 10251:Amidism 10119:Warkari 10033:Đạo Mẫu 9883:Chinese 9865:Eastern 9842:Roshani 9761:Iranian 9669:Alevism 9662:Ibadism 9635:Zaydism 9312:Ancient 9283:Eastern 9243:Renewal 9228:Karaite 9209:Zionist 9197:Hasidic 9179:Judaism 9161:Western 9043:Nineveh 9023:Hattusa 9013:Arrapha 8992:Šarrēna 8942:Ḫedammu 8897:Aranzaḫ 8825:Tašmišu 8774:Samnuha 8769:Pinikir 8749:Lelluri 8739:Karḫuḫi 8734:Iršappa 8709:Allanzu 8664:Šarruma 8659:Nupatik 8649:Nabarbi 8639:Kumarbi 8600:Deities 8281:9139063 8243:4200552 7072:1360026 7017:3210202 2498:Astarte 2472:tākultu 2467:Samnuha 2463:Kumarbi 2459:Nabarbi 2391:Nupatik 2383:Iršappa 2375:Šarruma 2362:Amorite 2346:Kumarbi 2250:Aranzaḫ 2189:Nineveh 2148:the sea 2114:In the 2072:In the 1984:Karḫuḫi 1949:Aranzaḫ 1895:Tašmišu 1860:Ḫedammu 1816:Hittite 1726:to the 1708:Kumarbi 1603:Arrapha 1599:Nineveh 1587:Aranzaḫ 1550:itkalzi 1519:Shamash 1473:pharaoh 1465:karašk- 1450:Alalakh 1438:cognate 1434:Ḫamannu 1430:Qarrāti 1426:Ḫegalla 1422:brazier 1402:Ḫinzuru 1394:Ḫutalši 1355:Kurilli 1351:Arkuzzi 1312:pibithi 1308:Nupatik 1296:Lelluri 1272:Hattusa 1256:Turkish 1243:In the 1238:Nupatik 1172:Mitanni 1168:Arrapha 1116:Hittite 1089:Kumarbi 1073:Nineveh 1061:Hittite 1034:Alalakh 1014:purulle 974:šarrēna 966:Ḫedammu 962:Kumarbi 946:šarrēna 927:šarrēna 923:šarrēna 915:šarrēna 908:Šarrēna 896:Elamite 864:Nabarbi 844:Damkina 820:Allanzu 812:Ninegal 804:Šarruma 800:Iršappa 792:Pinikir 784:Nupatik 760:Tašmišu 693:Alammuš 622:Tašmišu 591:Nupatik 577:sun god 573:Kumarbi 553:Ḫedammu 535:Nabarbi 510:Amorite 459:Deities 421:Nasatya 387:entanni 358:Arrapha 338:Mitanni 318:Alalakh 310:Hattusa 263:extinct 259:Assyria 247:Subartu 242:endonym 234:Hittite 226:ḫurvoge 222:Hurrian 210:Arrapha 174:Cilicia 124:Kumarbi 109:Alalakh 101:Mitanni 93:Arrapha 89:Elamite 81:Eblaite 65:Hittite 15600:Virtue 15561:animal 15541:Ritual 15497:Menhir 15492:Dolmen 15297:Uralic 15277:Slavic 15267:Romani 15227:Celtic 15210:Abkhaz 15198:Romuva 15188:Baltic 15138:Ethnic 15096:Somali 15066:Maasai 14969:Tongan 14934:Papuan 14873:Berber 14820:Nubian 14747:Uralic 14742:Slavic 14710:Cybele 14688:Dacian 14673:Minoan 14636:Castro 14612:Orphic 14575:Gothic 14543:Celtic 14513:Basque 14491:Baltic 14474:Lydian 14408:Heraka 14338:Korean 14328:Shinto 14313:Kalash 14276:Marapu 14212:Turkic 14197:Manchu 14192:Altaic 14069:Portal 14008:Guyana 13988:Brazil 13955:Tuvalu 13852:Panama 13842:Mexico 13787:Canada 13782:Belize 13712:Sweden 13692:Serbia 13682:Russia 13667:Poland 13662:Norway 13642:Monaco 13612:Latvia 13607:Kosovo 13582:Greece 13572:France 13504:Europe 13469:Turkey 13454:Taiwan 13359:Kuwait 13332:Jordan 13322:Israel 13282:Cyprus 13267:Brunei 13262:Bhutan 13214:Zambia 13209:Uganda 13149:Rwanda 13104:Malawi 13064:Guinea 13054:Gambia 12959:Angola 12946:Africa 12755:Wealth 12703:Schism 12658:Growth 12582:Priest 12567:Clergy 12386:Theism 12369:Nature 12364:Astral 12307:Groves 12275:Ritual 12260:Prayer 12218:Novice 12168:Ethnic 12093:Topics 12065:Urartu 12060:Tongan 12055:Somali 12050:Slavic 11930:Dacian 11709:Celtic 11704:Basque 11682:Baltic 11533:Udmurt 11498:Uralic 11493:Slavic 11446:Celtic 11434:Abkhaz 11422:Romuva 11412:Baltic 11387:Modern 11230:Papuan 11193:Voodoo 11148:Kumina 11089:Yoruba 11079:Urhobo 11049:Maasai 11034:Lotuko 10982:Baluba 10972:Akamba 10945:Berber 10903:Heraka 10893:Dongba 10781:Pueblo 10776:Pawnee 10766:Navajo 10756:Muisca 10719:Lenape 10707:Lakota 10685:Seneca 10675:Mohawk 10609:Ohlone 10589:Apache 10582:Ojibwe 10562:Native 10428:Manchu 10423:Evenki 10384:Altaic 10375:Ethnic 10350:Khalsa 10303:Kalash 10193:Śrauta 10062:Indian 9992:Korean 9958:Shinto 9928:Taoism 9901:Luoism 9727:Baháʼí 9722:Bábism 9674:Ahmadi 9652:Sufism 9645:Alawis 9295:Church 9223:Reform 9204:Modern 9192:Haredi 9058:Urkesh 9053:Ugarit 9008:Aleppo 8965:Heroes 8907:Manuzi 8877:Eltara 8872:Ninlil 8820:Takitu 8784:Šuwala 8759:Nikkal 8754:Maliya 8744:Kubaba 8719:Aštabi 8704:Adamma 8679:Teššub 8674:Šimige 8669:Šauška 8654:Nergal 8634:Išḫara 8614:Allani 8518: 8447: 8439: 8385: 8375: 8352: 8308: 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