34:
46:
169:, who celebrates the fertility of the plain of "lovely" Calydon. In the earliest times the inhabitants of Calydon appear to have been engaged in incessant hostilities with the Curetes, who continued to reside in their ancient capital Pleuron, and who endeavoured to expel the invaders from their country. A vivid account of one of the battles between the Curetes and Calydonians is given in an episode of the
1024:
1081:
211:, and it was probably the Achaeans settled at Naupactus who gained possession of the town. In the above-mentioned year the Achaeans at Calydon, were so hard pressed by the
311:
the
Artemis Laphria sanctuary with the temple of Artemis, smaller temple of Apollo, and remains of other buildings spanning the Geometric to the Hellenistic period
1076:
370:
1086:
223:
in consequence was sent with an army into
Aetolia. Calydon remained in the hands of the Achaeans till the overthrow of the Spartan supremacy by the
159:
to have been once the "ornament" of Greece, but by his time (late 1st century BC) had sunk into insignificance. It is frequently mentioned in the
976:
Vikatou, O.; Handberg, S. (2017). "The Lower
Acropolis of Kalydon in Aitolia. Preliminary report on the excavations carried out in 2013-15".
808:
1061:
425:
1071:
1038:
335:
187:) to lay waste the fields of Calydon, which was hunted by Meleager and numerous other heroes. The Calydonians took part in the
817:
199:
Calydon is not often mentioned in the historical period. In 391 BC, it was recorded as being in the possession of the
1066:
1006:
949:
961:"The Danish-Greek Excavations at Kalydon, Aitolia: The Theatre. Preliminary report from the 2011 and 2012 campaigns"
1091:
239:(in 48 BC) it still appears as a considerable place; but a few years afterwards its inhabitants were removed by
1033:
101:
935:. Copenhagen: Kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Arkæologisk- kunsthistoriske Skrifter, Bd. 1, Nr. 2.
763:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
732:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
616:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
347:
326:
Many finds from the site including ancient terracottas from the temple of
Artemis are exhibited in the
314:
the Lower
Acropolis where excavations were carried out recently uncovering a house from the 2nd cent BC
148:
27:
764:
733:
682:
617:
748:
717:
601:
262:
in Achaea the statue of this goddess which had belonged to
Calydon. There was also a statue of
175:
The heroes of
Calydon are among the most celebrated of the heroic age. It was the residence of
96:
636:
752:
721:
605:
278:
123:, 7.5 Roman miles (approx. 11 km) from the sea. Its name is most famous today for the
942:
Kalydon in
Aitolia: reports and studies ; Danish/Greek field work 2001-2005. Vol. 1-2
8:
702:
563:
419:
327:
50:
270:; and in the neighbourhood of the city there was also a lake celebrated for its fish.
1002:
945:
813:
555:
224:
212:
208:
152:
179:, father of Tydeus and Meleager, and grandfather of Diomedes. In the time of Oeneus
1056:
985:
631:
547:
258:, and when the inhabitants of the town were removed to Nicopolis, Augustus gave to
248:
63:
20:
266:
at Patrae which had been removed from
Calydon. Near Calydon there was a temple of
833:
803:
677:
352:
203:, but the means of possession are unclear; however, it is better documented that
184:
144:
136:
124:
116:
837:
790:
760:
729:
659:
613:
477:
286:
216:
200:
251:
in 31 BC. It continues however to be mentioned by the later geographers.
1050:
1028:
960:
651:
559:
414:
385:
372:
301:
Previous and more recent excavations have revealed many buildings including:
232:
989:
812:. Princeton University Press. p. 55, and directory notes accompanying.
540:
Hesperia: The
Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
220:
783:
466:
308:
the Hellenistic Heroon (palaestra) with a rich tomb underneath the Heroon
228:
1027: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
274:
188:
33:
846:
567:
535:
45:
586:
362:
244:
204:
106:
894:
581:
551:
331:
263:
240:
38:
922:
Dyggve, Ejnar; Poulsen, Frederik; Rhomaios, Konstantinos (1934).
858:
697:
255:
180:
140:
778:
461:
357:
267:
259:
236:
176:
156:
120:
112:
418:
191:
under their king Thoas, the son (not the grandson) of Oeneus.
536:"The Achaians in Naupaktos and Kalydon in the Fourth Century"
519:
514:
495:
490:
446:
441:
231:
restored the town to the Aetolians. In the civil war between
166:
161:
747:
716:
600:
882:
317:
the Lower Town where a peristyle house and kilns were found
958:
852:
84:
870:
78:
72:
939:
900:
127:
that had to be overcome by heroes of the Olympian age.
1082:
Populated places disestablished in the 1st century BC
921:
864:
281:
crosses under the ruins of Calydon, and is named the
247:, which he founded to commemorate his victory at the
147:, and was called Calydon, after the name of his son,
87:
69:
81:
75:
996:
959:Vikatou, O.; Frederiksen, R.; Handberg, S. (2014).
66:
305:the Hellenistic theatre of an unusual square plan
1048:
975:
888:
802:
254:Calydon was the headquarters of the worship of
37:The Laphrion sanctuary plateau of Calydon with
207:was given to the Achaeans at the close of the
978:Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens
965:Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens
930:
876:
809:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
1077:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece
630:
429:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
997:Frederiksen, Rune; Handberg, Søren (2023).
832:
1087:1st-century BC disestablishments in Greece
1032:
940:Dietz, S.; Stavropoulou-Gatsi, M. (2011).
933:Das Laphrion, der Tempelbezirk von Kalydon
658:
999:The ancient theatre at Kalydon in Aitolia
931:Dyggve, Ejnar; Poulsen, Frederik (1948).
450:. Vol. 2.640, 9.577, 13.217, 14.116.
119:, situated on the west bank of the river
853:Vikatou, Frederiksen & Handberg 2014
413:
273:Its site is located north of the modern
44:
32:
1039:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
151:. Calydon and the neighbouring town of
1049:
533:
336:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
926:. Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard.
407:
580:
1062:Populated places in ancient Aetolia
1001:. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
944:. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
901:Dietz & Stavropoulou-Gatsi 2011
865:Dyggve, Poulsen & Rhomaios 1934
696:
13:
777:
460:
14:
1103:
1072:Former populated places in Greece
839:Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire
676:
513:
489:
440:
1022:
62:
910:
826:
796:
789:Page numbers refer to those of
771:
741:
710:
690:
670:
645:
476:Page numbers refer to those of
1036:, ed. (1854–1857). "Calydon".
624:
594:
574:
527:
507:
483:
454:
433:
296:
19:For the genus of beetles, see
1:
759:. Vol. 7. Translated by
728:. Vol. 4. Translated by
612:. Vol. 3. Translated by
400:
16:Greek city in ancient Aetolia
348:List of ancient Greek cities
277:. One of the tunnels of the
130:
107:
7:
889:Vikatou & Handberg 2017
341:
183:sent a monstrous boar (the
41:mountain on the background.
10:
1108:
194:
100:
25:
18:
877:Dyggve & Poulsen 1948
534:Merker, Irwin L. (1989).
290:
215:that they applied to the
139:, Calydon was founded by
1067:Cities in ancient Greece
321:
26:Not to be confused with
990:10.2307/j.ctv3405qph.10
765:Perseus Digital Library
734:Perseus Digital Library
618:Perseus Digital Library
426:Encyclopædia Britannica
386:38.372423°N 21.533106°E
1092:Locations in the Iliad
1042:. London: John Murray.
924:Das Heroon von Kalydon
916:Archaeological reports
328:Archaeological Museum
54:
42:
757:Description of Greece
726:Description of Greece
637:Bibliotheca historica
610:Description of Greece
48:
36:
706:. Vol. 3.15.14.
639:(Historical Library)
470:. Vol. pp. 450
391:38.372423; 21.533106
227:(371 BC), when
787:. Vol. p. 459.
666:. Vol. 2.3.10.
499:. Vol. 9.529,
382: /
143:in the land of the
683:Naturalis Historia
641:. Vol. 15.75.
590:. Vol. 4.6.1.
523:. Vol. 2.638.
55:
43:
819:978-0-691-03169-9
291:Σήραγγα Καλυδώνας
225:Battle of Leuctra
209:Peloponnesian War
1099:
1043:
1026:
1025:
1012:
993:
972:
955:
936:
927:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
843:
830:
824:
823:
800:
794:
788:
775:
769:
768:
745:
739:
737:
714:
708:
707:
694:
688:
687:
686:. Vol. 4.3.
674:
668:
667:
649:
643:
642:
632:Diodorus Siculus
628:
622:
621:
598:
592:
591:
578:
572:
571:
531:
525:
524:
511:
505:
504:
487:
481:
475:
458:
452:
451:
437:
431:
430:
422:
411:
397:
396:
394:
393:
392:
387:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
292:
249:Battle of Actium
110:
104:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
21:Calydon (beetle)
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1047:
1046:
1023:
1009:
952:
913:
908:
907:
899:
895:
887:
883:
875:
871:
863:
859:
851:
847:
834:Lund University
831:
827:
820:
804:Richard Talbert
801:
797:
776:
772:
746:
742:
715:
711:
695:
691:
675:
671:
650:
646:
629:
625:
599:
595:
579:
575:
532:
528:
512:
508:
488:
484:
459:
455:
439:Apollod 1.7.7;
438:
434:
420:"Calydon"
412:
408:
403:
390:
388:
384:
381:
376:
373:
371:
369:
368:
353:Calydonian Boar
344:
324:
299:
268:Apollo Laphrius
256:Artemis Laphria
197:
185:Calydonian Boar
137:Greek mythology
133:
125:Calydonian boar
117:ancient Aetolia
65:
61:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1045:
1044:
1034:Smith, William
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1007:
994:
973:
956:
950:
937:
928:
918:
917:
912:
909:
906:
905:
893:
881:
869:
857:
845:
825:
818:
806:, ed. (2000).
795:
791:Isaac Casaubon
770:
761:W. H. S. Jones
740:
730:W. H. S. Jones
709:
689:
669:
660:Pomponius Mela
644:
623:
614:W. H. S. Jones
593:
573:
552:10.2307/148220
546:(3): 303–311.
526:
506:
482:
478:Isaac Casaubon
453:
432:
417:, ed. (1911).
415:Chisholm, Hugh
405:
404:
402:
399:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
343:
340:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
298:
295:
283:Calydon Tunnel
219:for help; and
217:Lacedaemonians
196:
193:
132:
129:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1104:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1029:public domain
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1008:9788772192826
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
951:9788772886282
947:
943:
938:
934:
929:
925:
920:
919:
915:
914:
902:
897:
890:
885:
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
849:
841:
840:
835:
829:
821:
815:
811:
810:
805:
799:
792:
786:
785:
780:
774:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
744:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
705:
704:
703:The Geography
699:
693:
685:
684:
679:
673:
665:
664:De situ orbis
661:
656:
653:
648:
640:
638:
633:
627:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
597:
589:
588:
583:
577:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
522:
521:
516:
510:
502:
498:
497:
492:
486:
479:
473:
469:
468:
463:
457:
449:
448:
443:
436:
428:
427:
421:
416:
410:
406:
398:
395:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
339:
337:
333:
329:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
302:
294:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Julius Caesar
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
172:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:According to
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
103:
98:
97:Ancient Greek
92:
59:
52:
47:
40:
35:
29:
22:
1037:
998:
981:
977:
968:
964:
941:
932:
923:
911:Bibliography
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
838:
828:
807:
798:
793:'s edition.
782:
773:
756:
743:
725:
712:
701:
692:
681:
672:
663:
654:
647:
635:
626:
609:
596:
585:
576:
543:
539:
529:
518:
509:
500:
494:
485:
480:'s edition.
471:
465:
456:
445:
435:
424:
409:
367:
325:
300:
293:) after it.
282:
272:
253:
221:Agesilaus II
198:
174:
170:
160:
155:are said by
134:
57:
56:
1017:Discussions
984:: 191–206.
784:Geographica
467:Geographica
389: /
334:and in the
297:Archaeology
279:A5 motorway
229:Epaminondas
213:Acarnanians
1051:Categories
971:: 221–234.
401:References
377:21°31′59″E
374:38°22′21″N
275:Evinochori
189:Trojan War
53:of Calydon
749:Pausanias
738:, 7.18.8.
718:Pausanias
602:Pausanias
587:Hellenica
560:0018-098X
363:Meleagros
245:Nicopolis
205:Naupactus
131:Mythology
751:(1918).
720:(1918).
604:(1918).
582:Xenophon
342:See also
332:Agrinion
264:Dionysus
241:Augustus
201:Achaeans
115:city in
111:) was a
49:Ancient
39:Varasova
1057:Aetolia
1031::
698:Ptolemy
472:et seq.
195:History
181:Artemis
153:Pleuron
149:Calydon
145:Curetes
141:Aetolus
108:Kalydōn
102:Καλυδών
58:Calydon
51:theater
28:Caledon
1005:
948:
816:
779:Strabo
753:"21.1"
722:"31.7"
657:3.35;
606:"10.2"
568:148220
566:
558:
501:et seq
474:, 460.
462:Strabo
358:Oeneus
260:Patrae
237:Pompey
177:Oeneus
171:Iliad.
157:Strabo
121:Evenus
678:Pliny
652:Caes.
564:JSTOR
520:Iliad
515:Homer
496:Iliad
491:Homer
447:Iliad
442:Homer
322:Finds
287:Greek
167:Homer
162:Iliad
113:Greek
1003:ISBN
982:VIII
946:ISBN
814:ISBN
655:B.C.
556:ISSN
235:and
986:doi
969:VII
548:doi
330:of
243:to
165:by
1053::
980:.
967:.
963:.
836:.
781:.
755:.
724:.
700:.
680:.
662:.
634:.
608:.
584:.
562:.
554:.
544:58
542:.
538:.
517:.
493:.
464:.
444:.
423:.
338:.
289::
105:,
99::
95:;
1011:.
992:.
988::
954:.
903:.
891:.
879:.
867:.
855:.
842:.
822:.
767:.
736:.
620:.
570:.
550::
503:.
285:(
91:/
88:n
85:ɒ
82:d
79:ɪ
76:l
73:æ
70:k
67:ˈ
64:/
60:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
