807:
693:
819:
795:
351:
831:
677:
54:
359:
705:
665:
735:
783:
569:
771:
47:
759:
747:
720:
2344:
2103:
446:
about 8 years, with his wife Alice having custody and acting as guardian until
Frances became of age or married. It stipulated that if Alice remained at Calke she was obliged to pay rent and cover the necessary repairs. A further condition stated that the lease was for Frances and her heirs only – meaning when she later married William Bradbourne in 1557, he was not allowed to take ownership of Calke, as was normal practice in Tudor times.
31:
2209:
1557:
477:
lawyer
Richard Wendsley achieved a settlement to enjoy the lease under the title of John Smyth and Grace (nee Prest). In 1585 Wendsley defaulted on loans made by Robert Bainbridge, three-time MP for Derby, linked to the freehold and the leasehold of Calke, so Robert Bainbridge became the rightful legal owner of Calke. A final settlement was made to John Reames (Grace’s 2nd husband) and Grace to release their connection to Calke.
457:, London and ignoring the fact that the legal owner of the lease was Frances, took everything of value as his ‘by rights of marriage to Alice'. He named himself as Calke’s owner in Queen Elizabeth’s Pardon Rolls in 1559 and in his will Richard referred to Calke Manor as the 'Chief Mansion House'. Meanwhile the freehold of Calke was granted by
552:(1877–1949) sold some of his collection of birds, butterflies and fishes to pay death duties. She was succeeded by her nephew, Charles Jenney (1917–81), who was the eldest son of Frances Harpur Crewe, the fourth daughter of Sir Vauncey. Charles changed his name to Charles Harpur-Crewe. His sudden death in 1981 led to crippling
488:, and may have chosen to live at Calke as the parish was not under the control of a bishop. He requested that his body be laid to rest in the vault he had built in St. Giles Church. Following Robert's death, Calke passed to his son Robert Bainbridge Jr, who sold the estate in 1622 to Sir Henry Harpur for £5,350.
432:
of London, for which he received from Prior John Young a 99-year lease dated 31 August 1537 for Calke Priory with various lands and permissions, stating 59 years being prepaid to reflect the amount lent. This lease appeared to secure Calke’s future but on 25 October 1538 Repton Priory was surrendered
496:
which were built next to both the stair-turrets. The east and west ranges of this house were not parallel; something that has distinctly affected the shape and layout of the current house. This discrepancy could either reflect the different phases of construction within the Tudor house or the layout
491:
The Tudor manor forms the core of the house that exists today, and parts are still visible within the house's courtyard. Little was known about how Calke Manor looked until repair work on the current house was undertaken by the
National Trust in 1988. The house was built around a courtyard with the
476:
Following the death of
Richard Blackwell in 1568 (Alice having died in 1561) his executors retained the lease, despite the fact that it had been awarded to Frances in her father's will. Her death in 1572, without any heirs, precipitated a court battle about the rightful ownership until 1573/4, when
588:
in decline. At its time of endowment, there had been little change to many rooms since the 1880s. A massive amount of remedial work but no restoration has been done and interiors are almost as they were found in 1985, so the decay of the building and its interiors has been halted but not reversed.
427:
of 1536 – 1541, Repton, along with other monasteries whose income was £200 or less, failed to escape the first wave and was dissolved in 1536. A reinstatement was possible through the payment of a fine and on 12 June 1537, Repton was reinstated, at a cost of £266 13s 4d. A loan to cover this huge
445:
was beheaded in 1540. During this time John converted Calke Priory into a Tudor house and his family remained at Calke Manor until his death in
October 1546. In his will John left the remainder of the 99-year lease for Calke, which included the Tudor manor, to his youngest daughter Frances, aged
624:
To the side of the house is a large quadrangle of buildings forming the old stable yard and farm, complete with old carriages and farm implements. The outbuildings incorporate a brewhouse that is linked to the main house by a tunnel.
419:
Nothing is known of the priory during the 14th and 15th centuries; however, historian Oliver
Garnett suggests the priory may have served more as the centre of an agricultural estate than as a religious establishment during this time.
492:
south range serving as the entrance front, with a gatehouse; two projections in the foundations at the northeast and northwest reveal the locations of 2 stair-turrets. The work also revealed a later 17th-century arcaded
548:(1846–1924), 10th (and last) baronet who was devoted to his vast collections of natural history assembled by the Harpurs and Harpur Crewes of Calke Abbey between 1793 and 1924. When he died, his eldest daughter,
618:
1124:"Deed of conveyance by Robert Bainbrigge, esquire, to Henry Harpur, esquire, of the manor of Calke and lands at Calke, Ticknall, Melbourne, Kings Newton, Stanton and Repton, with sale agreement"
1450:
557:
509:. The Harpur family had become established in the middle of the previous century; descendants of Richard Harpur who was a successful lawyer who had risen to become a judge at the
465:(later Duke of Northumberland), for services in Scotland. Due to the 99-year lease already in place for Calke, nothing was to be gained from this freehold, so he sold it on to
2432:
2322:
2412:
2422:
1452:
How John Preste and the 99 year lease of 1537, saved Calke for us today: or the story of Calke Manor ownership from 1536 to 1623 as per currently located documents
818:
1493:
549:
2138:
1149:
1123:
1097:
2397:
692:
2402:
806:
246:
970:
544:, 4th baronet (1680–1741) between 1701 and 1704. The house and estate were owned by successive Harpur baronets and were ultimately inherited by
1576:
1433:
1381:
2407:
830:
388:, of which Calke and many of the surrounding villages were part. The Priory was initially an independent community, but after the death of
129:
2382:
1486:
373:
782:
704:
676:
381:
2367:
2131:
889:
858:
462:
441:
When Repton was dissolved in 1538 John Preste relocated from London to Calke along with his family for safety. He remained until
401:
1175:
1479:
645:
545:
2392:
2147:
2008:
1357:
1021:
389:
794:
46:
610:
606:
2427:
2387:
2124:
952:
863:
2068:
1298:
2372:
1398:
1047:
597:
The Trust manages the surrounding landscape park with an eye to nature conservation. It contains such features as a
770:
485:
1239:
2043:
1750:
510:
2417:
2377:
2013:
1993:
1273:
636:
at
Willesley basin and one of the tunnels can be seen restored and running under the drive. It closed in 1915.
424:
405:
312:
664:
1612:
429:
1617:
734:
518:
350:
122:
408:
to the canons at Calke Priory, but subsequently had a new priory, dedicated to the Holy
Trinity, built at
2183:
2023:
1531:
758:
746:
1627:
2225:
1952:
1897:
650:
83:
480:
Robert
Bainbridge was an avowed Protestant who was imprisoned in 1586 in the Beauchamp Tower of the
1650:
568:
358:
208:
617:
habitat and associated deadwood invertebrate fauna. The estate is also listed at Grade II* on the
2271:
2240:
2053:
1817:
1660:
283:
1988:
719:
450:
1072:
996:
2248:
1947:
585:
470:
466:
316:
286:
1409:
2018:
1786:
8:
2312:
2299:
1937:
1705:
433:
for the second and final time, and the freehold of Calke transferred back to the Crown.
2217:
2033:
2028:
1765:
1690:
1685:
1607:
1427:
1375:
1202:
2348:
2289:
2163:
2107:
1967:
1745:
1715:
1710:
1394:
1363:
1353:
1179:
2330:
2168:
1957:
1847:
1755:
1735:
1695:
1665:
1655:
1536:
1471:
1214:
854:
577:
363:
1048:"Calendar of the pardon rolls preserved in the Public Record Office. Elizabeth I."
2281:
2230:
2003:
1972:
1962:
1882:
1862:
1822:
1720:
1675:
1622:
1597:
1581:
1546:
1521:
1411:
The
Victoria History of the Counties of England. A History of the County of Derby
553:
541:
506:
481:
442:
335:
331:
180:
1022:"Blackwell, Richard (by 1517-68), of the Inner Temple, London and Calke, Derbys"
2188:
2048:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1857:
1842:
1670:
1645:
1541:
1466:
602:
581:
339:
298:
196:
184:
115:
2361:
2307:
2198:
2089:
2073:
1998:
1927:
1877:
1852:
1812:
1571:
1526:
1367:
598:
522:
413:
144:
131:
2116:
556:(£8m of an estate worth £14m) and in 1985 the estate was transferred to the
2253:
2178:
2155:
1942:
1932:
1917:
1907:
1827:
1760:
1700:
1602:
1203:"The Harpur Crewe Collection of Natural History at Calke Abbey, Derbyshire"
614:
521:. He and his descendants acquired, through wealth and marriage, estates in
454:
305:
1218:
2263:
2193:
2038:
1872:
1832:
1796:
1740:
1730:
633:
534:
526:
514:
334:
for nearly 300 years until it was passed to the Trust in 1985 in lieu of
319:. The present building, named Calke Abbey in 1808, was never actually an
428:
amount was made possible by John Preste (Prest and other variations), a
1791:
1502:
530:
393:
294:
101:
2063:
2058:
1887:
1867:
1781:
1516:
458:
601:, with a flower garden and a former physic garden, now managed as a
30:
1680:
971:"Taxation list (lay subsidy) for the Hundred of Repton and Gresley"
710:
629:
385:
377:
338:. Today, the house is open to the public and many of its rooms are
290:
97:
2208:
1556:
605:. The ancient deer park of the Calke Abbey Estate is a designated
416:, with Calke then becoming a subordinate "cell" to Repton Priory.
1725:
726:
324:
111:
87:
953:"Lease by Repton Priory to John Prest of the cell of Calke 1537"
493:
409:
308:
683:
497:
and alignment of the walls of the original priory buildings.
397:
320:
632:
are the end point of the railway that took limestone to the
1150:"Deeds and related documents relating to the Calke Estate"
1098:"Deeds and related documents relating to the Calke Estate"
1053:. Public Record Office, Great Britain. 1560. p. 189
997:"Will of John Preiste or Preist of Calke, Derbyshire"
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
560:
by his younger brother Henry Harpur-Crewe (1921–91).
412:. In 1172 she moved the Canons from Calke to the new
376:
some time between 1115 and 1120 and was dedicated to
1501:
1325:
1313:
1254:
2433:
Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
887:
853:
2413:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Derbyshire
935:
933:
931:
907:
2423:Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Derbyshire
2359:
1073:"Will of Richard Blackwall of Calke, Derbyshire"
824:St. Giles's Church; Calke Abbey's private chapel
1350:Calke Abbey, Derbyshire : a Souvenir Guide
928:
619:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
247:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
340:deliberately displayed in the state of decline
2146:
2132:
1487:
883:
881:
507:Sir Henry Harpur, 1st baronet (c. 1579–1639)
342:in which the house was handed to the Trust.
197:https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/calke-abbey
788:The Walled Garden and Head Gardener's House
563:
2139:
2125:
1494:
1480:
1432:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1380:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
878:
847:
628:The limestone quarries on the estate near
1467:Calke Abbey information at National Trust
297:, England, in the care of the charitable
1200:
890:"Calke Abbey (Grade II*) (1000676)"
567:
374:Richard d'Avranches, 2nd Earl of Chester
357:
349:
2398:National Trust properties in Derbyshire
1388:
922:
16:Grade I listed country house in England
2403:Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire
2360:
1347:
1331:
1319:
1260:
859:"Calke Abbey (Grade I) (1031839)"
646:Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire
2120:
2009:Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway
1475:
1207:Journal of the History of Collections
959:. Harpur Crewe family of Calke Abbey.
390:Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
327:mansion built between 1701 and 1704.
2408:Historic house museums in Derbyshire
1407:
1266:
1156:. Harpur Crewe family of Calke Abbey
1130:. Harpur Crewe family of Calke Abbey
1104:. Harpur Crewe family of Calke Abbey
939:
698:Middle Lodge (one of the gatehouses)
392:in 1153, it (along with most of his
1291:
1178:. ByGone Derbyshire. Archived from
607:Site of Special Scientific Interest
436:
183:(Harpur and Harpur Crewe Families)
53:
13:
2383:Augustinian monasteries in England
1442:
894:National Heritage List for England
864:National Heritage List for England
613:, particularly noted for its rare
580:, Calke Abbey is presented by the
14:
2444:
1460:
1028:. The History of Parliament Trust
1026:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
505:In 1622 the estate was bought by
384:vast estates in both England and
380:; d'Avranches had inherited from
362:Seals of the Le Harpur family by
2342:
2207:
2101:
2069:Royal Crown Derby Visitor Centre
1555:
1503:Places of Interest in Derbyshire
836:Fireplace in the Butler's Pantry
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
718:
703:
691:
675:
663:
404:. Maud initially granted nearby
311:from the 12th century until its
52:
45:
35:Facade of Calke Abbey (May 2014)
29:
1232:
1194:
1168:
1142:
1116:
1090:
1065:
812:Interior, Calke Abbey stables
486:Elizabeth I's Church Settlement
2368:1704 establishments in England
1994:Cromford and High Peak Railway
1618:Derby Museum & Art Gallery
1448:
1040:
1014:
989:
963:
945:
517:and then Chief Justice of the
500:
449:In January 1547 Alice married
425:Dissolution of the Monasteries
1:
2049:Millennium Walkway, New Mills
1613:Buxton Museum and Art Gallery
841:
2393:Country houses in Derbyshire
1577:Chesterfield's Crooked Spire
1565:Churches and religious sites
977:. Gresley family of Drakelow
519:County Palatine of Lancaster
463:John Dudley, Earl of Warwick
396:estates) became part of the
7:
2044:Midland Railway – Butterley
2024:Ecclesbourne Valley Railway
1711:Longdendale Reservoir Chain
1517:Ardotalia (Melandra Castle)
1274:"SSSI citation: Calke Park"
776:Main staircase, Calke Abbey
639:
467:John Beaumont of Grace Dieu
406:St. Wystan's Church, Repton
330:The house was owned by the
10:
2449:
1591:Museums and cultural sites
1510:Castles and military sites
1393:. London: National Trust.
1340:
656:
584:as an illustration of the
345:
66:Location within Derbyshire
2428:South Derbyshire District
2388:Monasteries in Derbyshire
2339:
2321:
2298:
2280:
2262:
2239:
2226:Dale (Stanley Park) Abbey
2216:
2205:
2154:
2148:Monasteries in Derbyshire
2098:
2082:
1981:
1953:Swarkestone Hall Pavilion
1805:
1774:
1636:
1590:
1564:
1553:
1509:
1242:. SAVE Britain's Heritage
1240:"Calke Abbey, Derbyshire"
713:Lodge (another gatehouse)
651:Listed buildings in Calke
592:
540:The house was rebuilt by
273:
269:
261:
253:
244:
240:
232:
224:
216:
206:
202:
195:
190:
176:
168:
160:
121:
107:
93:
79:
74:
40:
28:
23:
2373:Houses completed in 1704
2184:St Helen's Priory, Derby
2174:Calke Abbey/Calke Priory
1797:Nine Ladies Stone Circle
1414:. London. pp. 58–63
1389:Garnett, Oliver (2002).
1201:Brewster, Lindy (1997).
1154:Derbyshire Record Office
1128:Derbyshire Record Office
1102:Derbyshire Record Office
975:Derbyshire Record Office
957:Derbyshire Record Office
564:National Trust ownership
546:Sir Vauncey Harpur Crewe
2272:St. James Priory, Derby
2054:National Tramway Museum
1661:Buxton Pavilion Gardens
1628:Pickford's House Museum
1391:Calke Abbey, Derbyshire
1348:Barber, Andrew (2016).
611:national nature reserve
484:for refusing to accept
2323:Order of Saint Lazarus
1989:Barrow Hill Roundhouse
1982:Transport and industry
1408:Page, William (1907).
576:Set in the midst of a
573:
366:
355:
2418:Grade I listed houses
2378:Gardens in Derbyshire
2349:Derbyshire portal
2108:Derbyshire portal
1948:Sutton Scarsdale Hall
1775:Prehistoric landmarks
1077:The National Archives
1001:The National Archives
586:English country house
571:
511:Court of Common Pleas
361:
353:
2019:Derwent Valley Mills
572:Down the Garden Path
473:and Henry Beaumont.
161:Construction started
145:52.79972°N 1.45583°W
2313:Yeaveley Preceptory
2300:Knights Hospitaller
1751:Shining Cliff Woods
1706:Ladybower Reservoir
1449:Cook, Noel (2021).
1219:10.1093/jhc/9.1.131
141: /
80:Architectural style
75:General information
2249:King's Mead Priory
2034:Leawood Pump House
2029:High Peak Junction
1766:Treak Cliff Cavern
1691:Heights of Abraham
1686:Foremark Reservoir
1639:and outdoor spaces
1608:Buxton Opera House
888:Historic England.
574:
550:Hilda Harpur Crewe
402:Maud of Gloucester
367:
356:
262:Reference no.
233:Reference no.
185:The National Trust
150:52.79972; -1.45583
2355:
2354:
2290:Derby Blackfriars
2218:Premonstratensian
2164:Bradbourne Priory
2114:
2113:
2014:Derwent Reservoir
1968:Willersley Castle
1787:Hob Hurst's House
1716:Longdendale Trail
1637:Natural landmarks
1359:978-1-84359-551-9
1301:. Natural England
1279:. Natural England
451:Richard Blackwell
277:
276:
2440:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2331:Locko Preceptory
2211:
2169:Breadsall Priory
2141:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2104:
1958:Thornbridge Hall
1938:St Helen's House
1848:Chatsworth House
1818:Barlborough Hall
1756:Speedwell Cavern
1736:Ogston Reservoir
1696:Howden Reservoir
1666:Carsington Water
1656:Blue John Cavern
1559:
1537:Melbourne Castle
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1456:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1299:"Calke Park NNR"
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
967:
961:
960:
949:
943:
937:
926:
920:
905:
904:
902:
900:
885:
876:
875:
873:
871:
855:Historic England
851:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
722:
707:
695:
686:at Calke Abbey
679:
667:
453:, lawyer of the
437:Post-Dissolution
364:Wenceslas Hollar
304:The site was an
228:2 September 1952
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
56:
55:
49:
33:
21:
20:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2317:
2294:
2276:
2258:
2235:
2231:Beauchief Abbey
2212:
2203:
2150:
2145:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2078:
2004:Derby Silk Mill
1977:
1973:Wingfield Manor
1963:Tissington Hall
1883:Hartington Hall
1863:Elvaston Castle
1823:Bradbourne Hall
1801:
1770:
1721:Longshaw Estate
1676:Derby Arboretum
1638:
1632:
1623:Devonshire Dome
1598:Buxton Crescent
1586:
1582:Derby Cathedral
1560:
1551:
1547:Pilsbury Castle
1532:Duffield Castle
1522:Bolsover Castle
1505:
1500:
1463:
1445:
1443:Further reading
1440:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1401:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1182:on 30 July 2009
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
969:
968:
964:
951:
950:
946:
938:
929:
921:
908:
898:
896:
886:
879:
869:
867:
852:
848:
844:
837:
834:
825:
822:
813:
810:
801:
798:
789:
786:
777:
774:
765:
764:Portable shower
762:
753:
752:The Dining Room
750:
741:
740:The Dining Room
738:
729:
723:
714:
708:
699:
696:
687:
680:
671:
668:
659:
642:
595:
566:
542:Sir John Harpur
503:
482:Tower of London
443:Thomas Cromwell
439:
372:was founded by
348:
249:
212:
209:Listed Building
181:Harpur Baronets
149:
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2179:Darley Abbey
2173:
1943:Sudbury Hall
1933:Riber Castle
1918:Parwich Hall
1908:Norbury Hall
1837:
1828:Bradley Hall
1761:Thorpe Cloud
1701:Kinder Scout
1603:Buxton Baths
1451:
1416:. Retrieved
1410:
1390:
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1327:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1268:
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1244:. Retrieved
1234:
1224:18 September
1222:. Retrieved
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1184:. Retrieved
1180:the original
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923:Garnett 2002
897:. Retrieved
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868:. Retrieved
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539:
533:(centred on
525:(centred on
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370:Calke Priory
369:
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336:death duties
329:
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84:Neoclassical
18:
2241:Benedictine
2194:Lees Priory
2156:Augustinian
2039:Magpie Mine
1873:Haddon Hall
1838:Calke Abbey
1833:Bretby Hall
1741:Peak Cavern
1731:Monsal Dale
1651:Black Rocks
1332:Barber 2016
1320:Barber 2016
1261:Barber 2016
1051:Hathi Trust
800:The Stables
670:Calke Abbey
634:Ashby Canal
535:Swarkestone
527:Alstonfield
515:Westminster
501:The Harpurs
423:During the
323:, but is a
313:dissolution
306:Augustinian
280:Calke Abbey
220:Calke Abbey
148: /
123:Coordinates
60:Calke Abbey
24:Calke Abbey
2362:Categories
1792:Minninglow
1246:2 February
1186:2 February
842:References
531:Derbyshire
394:Derbyshire
382:his father
354:The garden
317:Henry VIII
295:Derbyshire
254:Designated
225:Designated
133:52°47′59″N
102:Derbyshire
2282:Dominican
2064:Peak Rail
2059:Odin Mine
1888:Ilam Park
1868:Eyam Hall
1782:Arbor Low
1428:cite book
1376:cite book
1368:956969447
1305:19 August
1283:19 August
940:Page 1907
211:– Grade I
169:Completed
136:1°27′21″W
2083:See also
1681:Dovedale
1134:15 March
1057:12 March
899:29 March
870:29 March
711:Ticknall
640:See also
630:Ticknall
386:Normandy
378:St Giles
291:Ticknall
98:Ticknall
94:Location
2264:Cluniac
1726:Mam Tor
1418:7 March
1341:Sources
1160:8 March
1108:8 March
1082:8 March
1032:8 March
1006:8 March
981:8 March
727:Library
657:Gallery
471:Francis
346:History
325:Baroque
265:1000676
236:1031839
191:Website
112:England
108:Country
88:Baroque
1397:
1366:
1356:
593:Estate
529:) and
494:loggia
410:Repton
309:priory
1277:(PDF)
684:ha-ha
398:dowry
321:abbey
289:near
282:is a
177:Owner
1434:link
1420:2023
1395:ISBN
1382:link
1364:OCLC
1354:ISBN
1307:2013
1285:2013
1248:2018
1226:2024
1188:2018
1162:2023
1136:2023
1110:2023
1084:2023
1059:2023
1034:2023
1008:2023
983:2023
901:2019
872:2019
725:The
682:The
609:and
172:1704
164:1701
1215:doi
537:).
513:at
461:to
315:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
