49:
1079:
333:
908:
753:
366:
In 1632, he returned to France but was soon accused of plotting the death of
Richelieu and was exiled again, first to Holland then to England. He did not return until 1642. Soon after his return he took part in the
323:. Françoise was the legal heir to the large and separate duchies of Mercœur and Penthièvre. In 1610, Cesar's father granted him a rank higher than peers of the realm but below princes of the blood (
2395:
1309:
421:
Early in 1665 the Duke of Vendôme was created the Grand Master of
Navigation. He died later that year on 22 October 1665 in Paris and was buried in the chapel of
369:
17:
1693:
2375:
1137:
1551:
859:
1698:
1908:
2051:
348:
2335:
1007:
2330:
1582:
1437:
414:, of which he was appointed governor in 1650; appointed Grand Admiral of France in 1651 he helped to capture the insurgent stronghold of
2036:
2385:
829:
385:
1505:
1862:
1785:
1780:
1630:
945:
316:
277:
104:
2380:
1918:
1721:
1716:
1130:
457:
1857:
1678:
1500:
1319:
852:
304:
He was his father's first son but due to his illegitimacy, was not allowed to inherit the throne; his half-brother, the future
48:
1016:
233:
2325:
2320:
1472:
1324:
320:
2345:
1572:
1427:
2360:
1852:
1790:
1203:
2205:
1096:
2365:
2210:
1877:
1645:
1123:
960:
1770:
418:
in July 1653. Joining French forces in the ongoing war with Spain, he defeated a
Spanish fleet off Barcelona in 1655.
356:
1775:
845:
1314:
1213:
1000:
2218:
1892:
1882:
1457:
464:
1765:
1592:
1447:
1058:
2041:
1683:
1587:
1442:
1467:
1103:
1269:
892:
1625:
1406:
1344:
940:
791:
403:
He reconciled with his half-brother in
December 1642, a year before his death and the accession of his nephew
389:
2105:
1979:
1577:
1432:
1847:
1640:
955:
449:
148:
2340:
1635:
1620:
950:
935:
2405:
2355:
2350:
1913:
1452:
1063:
993:
2370:
2243:
1334:
2148:
1030:
312:
186:
1688:
1615:
930:
1462:
1329:
1218:
1923:
1755:
819:
291:
237:
1053:
801:
437:
269:
225:
206:
143:
2248:
1971:
374:
272:
and was the couple's first child. He was legitimised on 3 February 1595, and was created the first
1867:
1666:
1650:
1490:
1277:
897:
360:
153:
2400:
2390:
2189:
1887:
1546:
1948:
720:
The
Dynastic State and the Army under Louis XIV: Royal Service and Private Interest, 1661-1701
1966:
1760:
1742:
1610:
925:
741:
1078:
2315:
2310:
1872:
1747:
1567:
1422:
1248:
344:
305:
1831:
8:
2171:
1938:
1208:
1182:
54:
257:
67:
1943:
1177:
1159:
1040:
1035:
879:
352:
265:
221:
196:
808:
781:
297:
273:
241:
39:
1672:
1495:
411:
127:
75:
729:
Exile, Imprisonment, Or Death: The
Politics of Disgrace in Bourbon France, 1610-1789
697:
2020:
1731:
1288:
1146:
869:
758:
381:
1385:
1223:
768:
393:
392:
to Laura
Mancini brought about his reconciliation with Mazarin, and he supported
285:
229:
343:
César was involved in many noble intrigues during the reign of his half-brother
2290:
Philip was the first
Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
325:
837:
2304:
1293:
907:
444:
332:
301:
upon the death of his mother, who died as a result of a stillbirth in Paris.
422:
336:
2130:
2094:
1933:
1068:
2074:
2046:
1367:
1198:
2093:
Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future
2002:
1928:
1528:
1401:
1339:
917:
404:
388:- this led to yet another exile, till 1650. The marriage of his son
2281:
1813:
1726:
1115:
985:
415:
2275:
289:
in his own right. One year later he also inherited the titles of
261:
181:
71:
220:(June 1594 – 22 October 1665) was the illegitimate son of
397:
91:
946:
Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle de Nantes, Duchess of
Bourbon
407:. The reconciliation occurred after the death of Richelieu.
276:
by his father in 1598. In the same year, he was engaged to
2097:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
956:
Françoise Marie, Mademoiselle de Blois, Duchess of Orléans
651:
Bastards: Politics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France
669:
The Navy and
Government in Early Modern France, 1572-1661
2396:
Military personnel of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
570:
308:
was born in September 1601 much to the joy of the king.
1224:
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland
1320:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême
1282:
Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon
710:
Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort
618:
522:
488:
486:
484:
482:
594:
510:
498:
926:
Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Blois, Princess of Conti
748:
606:
264:
region of France, César was the illegitimate son of
642:
Classes, Estates and Order in Early-Modern Brittany
582:
558:
546:
534:
479:
696:
410:César led the royal troops against the rebels in
2302:
867:
1552:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon
1131:
1001:
853:
2376:Illegitimate children of Henry IV of France
1315:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
738:Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France
1832:Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska
1138:
1124:
1008:
994:
860:
846:
657:
576:
47:
1310:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
2141:
1766:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
1636:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours
1473:Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine
951:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours
717:
687:King of the World: The Life of Louis XIV
528:
331:
280:, "..the wealthiest heiress in France".
2223:Marie Thérèse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulême
2170:
1694:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine
735:
660:Christendom Destroyed: Europe 1517-1648
639:
516:
504:
14:
2336:17th-century French military personnel
2303:
2244:Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma
1270:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
1158:
893:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
684:
648:
600:
552:
492:
2169:
2128:
2072:
2000:
1909:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
1811:
1583:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
1526:
1438:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
1365:
1325:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
1157:
1119:
989:
841:
726:
694:
675:
666:
612:
588:
564:
540:
2021:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
1699:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
1631:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon
1289:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud
1145:
1015:
708:Orr, Clarissa Campbell, ed. (2004).
2331:Peers created by Henry IV of France
2085:
2037:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
1791:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
1776:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia
1756:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal
1641:Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans
1386:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain
1239:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553)
707:
624:
463:, married in Paris on 11 July 1643
24:
1873:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
1848:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
1646:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
1077:
961:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
363:in 1626. He was released in 1630.
347:. Implicated in the conspiracy of
321:Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur
25:
2417:
2386:Prisoners and detainees of France
2149:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1468:Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans
1294:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles
1242:Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557)
703:. University of California Press.
18:César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
2219:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
2206:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
1786:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon
1458:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
906:
751:
2129:
2042:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
1976:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara
1684:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
1588:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
1443:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
1274:Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme
384:, together with his second son
357:Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme
116:
2381:French prisoners and detainees
2073:
1972:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine
1366:
1249:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
1214:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
971:
898:Gaston Henri, Duke of Verneuil
689:. University of Chicago Press.
678:Who's who in Europe, 1450-1750
244:, but is also simply known as
13:
1:
2106:Bourbon Restoration in France
2001:
1980:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara
1611:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti
1593:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
1547:Infanta María Teresa of Spain
1527:
1463:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia
1448:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
722:. Cambridge University Press.
712:. Cambridge University Press.
644:. Cambridge University Press.
473:
154:Élisabeth, Duchess of Nemours
2326:17th-century peers of France
2321:16th-century peers of France
1944:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia
1812:
1651:Louise, Baroness of La Queue
1621:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
1453:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
978:died without surviving issue
936:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
251:
232:. He held the titles of 1st
7:
2276:Infante or Infanta of Spain
1893:Princess Louise (1737–1787)
1858:Princess Louise (1728–1733)
1626:Louis César, Count of Vexin
1335:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
1209:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
941:Louis César, Count of Vexin
870:Enfants Légitimés de France
425:at the Château of Vendôme.
339:for César, Duke of Vendôme.
283:In 1598, César was created
10:
2422:
2361:Dukes of Beaufort (France)
1883:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
1689:Louis Charles, Count of Eu
1616:Louis, Count of Vermandois
973:
931:Louis, Count of Vermandois
736:Wellman, Kathleen (2013).
731:. Oxford University Press.
653:. Oxford University Press.
640:Collins, James B. (1994).
633:
149:François, Duke of Beaufort
133:
2366:House of Bourbon (France)
2265:
2237:Princess Louise Élisabeth
2230:
2198:
2182:
2178:
2165:
2137:
2124:
2081:
2068:
2029:
2013:
2009:
1996:
1957:
1924:Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
1901:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1707:
1659:
1601:
1560:
1539:
1535:
1522:
1481:
1415:
1407:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1394:
1378:
1374:
1361:
1345:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1302:
1257:
1232:
1204:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
1191:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1088:
1075:
1023:
969:
915:
904:
877:
826:
817:
806:
798:
788:
779:
774:
767:
658:Greengrass, Mark (2015).
465:Charles Amédée of Savoy,
450:François de Bourbon, 2nd
433:Cesar and Françoise had:
359:, were imprisoned in the
319:, the wealthy heiress of
256:Born in June 1594 at the
202:
192:
180:
171:
166:
162:
126:
98:
81:
61:
46:
37:
32:
2346:House of Bourbon-Vendôme
2249:Henri, Count of Chambord
1914:Princess Marie Zéphyrine
1863:Louis, Dauphin of France
1781:Charles, Duke of Alençon
1568:Louis, Dauphin of France
1423:Louis, Dauphin of France
695:Moote, A. Lloyd (1989).
649:Gerber, Matthew (2012).
428:
313:Château de Fontainebleau
311:On 16 July 1608, at the
230:House of Bourbon-Vendome
1919:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1868:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
1771:Luis, Count of Chinchón
1722:Louis, Duke of Brittany
1717:Louis, Duke of Brittany
1667:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1573:Princess Anne Élisabeth
1491:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1428:Princess Anne Élisabeth
1285:Antoine, Count of Moret
1278:Henri, Duke of Verneuil
1219:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
685:Mansel, Philip (2019).
460:Mademoiselle de Vendôme
2282:Archduchess of Austria
2190:Maria Theresa of Savoy
2052:Princess Sophie Hélène
1958:Illegitimate children
1679:Charles, Duke of Berry
1673:King Felipe V of Spain
1506:Louis, Duke of Orléans
1501:Charles, Duke of Berry
1265:César, Duke of Vendôme
1082:
1069:Louis Stanislas Xavier
888:César, Duke of Vendôme
727:Swann, Julian (2017).
718:Rowlands, Guy (2002).
458:Élisabeth de Bourbon,
438:Louis de Bourbon, 2nd
340:
144:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
1967:Charles de Vintimille
1761:Philip, Duke of Parma
1743:Ferdinand VI of Spain
1258:Illegitimate children
1081:
742:Yale University Press
676:Kamen, Henry (2000).
370:cabale des Importants
355:, he and his brother
335:
317:Françoise de Lorraine
278:Françoise de Lorraine
228:, and founder of the
105:Françoise de Lorraine
1748:Charles III of Spain
1496:King Felipe of Spain
699:Louis XIII, the Just
671:. The Boydell Press.
667:James, Alan (2004).
361:Château de Vincennes
345:Louis XIII of France
306:Louis XIII of France
2341:People from Picardy
2172:Charles X of France
1752:Francisco of Spain
1578:Princess Marie Anne
1433:Princess Marie Anne
1330:Princess Marie Anne
802:Gabrielle d'Estrées
270:Gabrielle d'Estrées
226:Gabrielle d'Estrées
207:Gabrielle d'Estrées
55:Balthasar Moncornet
2371:Admirals of France
1949:Princess Élisabeth
1853:Princess Henriette
1178:Margaret of Valois
1160:Henry IV of France
1083:
1048:Légitimé de France
353:Cardinal Richelieu
341:
266:Henry IV of France
222:Henry IV of France
217:Légitimé de France
215:César de Bourbon,
197:Henry IV of France
2298:
2297:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1878:Princess Victoire
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1113:
1112:
983:
982:
836:
835:
827:Succeeded by
789:Succeeded by
268:and his mistress
224:and his mistress
212:
211:
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
2413:
2406:Dukes of Mercœur
2356:Dukes of Étampes
2351:Dukes of Vendôme
2291:
2271:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2098:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2069:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1888:Princess Thérèse
1822:
1821:
1809:
1808:
1739:Felipe of Spain
1736:Felipe of Spain
1732:Louis I of Spain
1537:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1245:Madeleine (1556)
1183:Marie de' Medici
1168:
1167:
1155:
1154:
1147:House of Bourbon
1140:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1024:Hereditary Dukes
1017:Dukes of Vendôme
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
986:
977:
910:
862:
855:
848:
839:
838:
820:Duke of Beaufort
799:Preceded by
765:
764:
761:
759:Biography portal
756:
755:
754:
745:
732:
723:
713:
704:
702:
690:
681:
672:
663:
662:. Penguin Books.
654:
645:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
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568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
452:Duke of Beaufort
382:Cardinal Mazarin
378:
315:, Cesar married
292:Duke of Beaufort
258:Château de Coucy
246:César de Vendôme
238:Duke of Beaufort
172:César de Bourbon
164:
163:
137:
120:
118:
88:
68:Château de Coucy
51:
30:
29:
21:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2269:
2253:
2226:
2194:
2174:
2153:
2133:
2112:
2092:
2077:
2056:
2025:
2005:
1984:
1959:
1953:
1897:
1836:
1816:
1795:
1709:
1703:
1655:
1603:
1597:
1556:
1531:
1510:
1483:
1477:
1411:
1390:
1370:
1349:
1298:
1253:
1228:
1187:
1162:
1149:
1144:
1114:
1109:
1084:
1073:
1019:
1014:
984:
979:
965:
911:
902:
873:
866:
832:
823:
812:
809:Duke of Étampes
804:
794:
785:
782:Duke of Vendôme
769:French nobility
757:
752:
750:
636:
631:
623:
619:
611:
607:
599:
595:
587:
583:
577:Greengrass 2015
575:
571:
563:
559:
551:
547:
539:
535:
527:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
491:
480:
476:
467:Duke of Nemours
440:Duke of Vendôme
431:
396:throughout the
394:Anne of Austria
372:
298:Duke of Étampes
286:Duke of Vendome
274:Duke of Vendôme
254:
242:Duke of Étampes
234:Duke of Vendôme
187:Bourbon-Vendôme
158:
131:
130:
122:
119: 1608)
114:
110:
107:
90:
86:
85:22 October 1665
66:
57:
40:Duke of Vendôme
28:
27:Duke of Vendôme
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2403:
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2100:
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2054:
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2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1089:Courtesy title
1086:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
981:
980:
970:
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
913:
912:
905:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
875:
874:
865:
864:
857:
850:
842:
834:
833:
828:
825:
815:
814:
805:
800:
796:
795:
790:
787:
778:
772:
771:
763:
762:
747:
746:
733:
724:
715:
705:
692:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
635:
632:
630:
629:
617:
615:, p. 105.
605:
603:, p. xxx.
593:
591:, p. 157.
581:
579:, p. 122.
569:
567:, p. 191.
557:
545:
543:, p. 301.
533:
531:, p. 308.
521:
519:, p. 115.
509:
507:, p. 352.
497:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
455:
447:
430:
427:
326:prince du sang
253:
250:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
178:
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174:
173:
169:
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157:
156:
151:
146:
140:
138:
124:
123:
112:
108:
103:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:(aged 71)
83:
79:
78:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2418:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Sons of kings
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:French exiles
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
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2309:
2308:
2306:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:Grandchildren
2229:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
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2088:
2084:
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2076:
2071:
2067:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:Grandchildren
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
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1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:grandchildren
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:Grandchildren
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
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1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
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1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:grandchildren
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:Grandchildren
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:Grandchildren
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
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1087:
1080:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
988:
976:
975:
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
919:
914:
909:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
876:
872:
871:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
843:
840:
831:
822:
821:
816:
811:
810:
803:
797:
793:
784:
783:
777:
773:
770:
766:
760:
749:
743:
739:
734:
730:
725:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
700:
693:
688:
683:
679:
674:
670:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
643:
638:
637:
626:
621:
614:
609:
602:
597:
590:
585:
578:
573:
566:
561:
555:, p. 81.
554:
549:
542:
537:
530:
529:Rowlands 2002
525:
518:
513:
506:
501:
495:, p. 80.
494:
489:
487:
485:
483:
478:
469:
468:
462:
461:
456:
454:
453:
448:
446:
445:Laura Mancini
442:
441:
436:
435:
434:
426:
424:
423:Saint-Georges
419:
417:
413:
408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
371:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
334:
330:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
302:
300:
299:
294:
293:
288:
287:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
183:
179:
170:
165:
161:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
139:
136:
135:
129:
125:
106:
101:
97:
93:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
56:
53:Engraving by
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2240:Prince Louis
2213:Mademoiselle
2212:
2104:
1671:
1602:Illegitimate
1264:
1102:
1095:
1059:Louis Joseph
1047:
1045:
972:
916:Children of
887:
878:Children of
868:
818:
807:
780:
776:New creation
775:
737:
728:
719:
709:
698:
686:
680:. Routledge.
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
620:
608:
596:
584:
572:
560:
548:
536:
524:
517:Collins 1994
512:
505:Wellman 2013
500:
466:
459:
451:
439:
432:
420:
409:
402:
368:
365:
342:
337:Coat-of-arms
324:
310:
303:
296:
290:
284:
282:
255:
245:
216:
214:
213:
132:
87:(1665-10-22)
38:
2316:1665 deaths
2311:1594 births
2131:Louis XVIII
2095:Louis XVIII
1934:Louis XVIII
601:Mansel 2019
553:Gerber 2012
493:Gerber 2012
373: [
2305:Categories
2075:Louis XVII
2047:Louis XVII
1368:Louis XIII
1199:Louis XIII
824:1599–1665
813:1599–1665
786:1598–1665
627:, Table 2.
613:Swann 2017
589:James 2004
565:Moote 1989
541:Kamen 2000
474:References
2183:Spouse(s)
2142:Spouse(s)
2014:Spouse(s)
2003:Louis XVI
1939:Charles X
1929:Louis XVI
1825:Spouse(s)
1540:Spouse(s)
1529:Louis XIV
1402:Louis XIV
1379:Spouse(s)
1340:Louis XIV
1171:Spouse(s)
918:Louis XIV
405:Louis XIV
252:Biography
65:June 1594
2280:also an
2274:also an
2211:Sophie,
2199:Children
2030:Children
1960:included
1841:Children
1814:Louis XV
1727:Louis XV
1604:children
1561:Children
1395:Children
1233:Siblings
1192:Children
1097:Emmanuel
1064:Philippe
880:Henri IV
830:François
792:Louis II
625:Orr 2004
443:married
416:Bordeaux
412:Burgundy
386:François
380:against
351:against
240:and 2nd
94:, France
1046:César,
1036:Antoine
1031:Charles
634:Sources
349:Chalais
262:Picardy
260:in the
121:
113:
109:
72:Picardy
1482:Great
398:Fronde
236:, 2nd
203:Mother
193:Father
134:Detail
99:Spouse
76:France
2270:Notes
1708:Great
1054:Louis
1041:Henri
429:Issue
390:Louis
377:]
182:House
167:Names
128:Issue
115:(
111:
92:Paris
33:César
2286:both
2103:See
2086:Note
1104:Jean
295:and
82:Died
62:Born
691:xxx
329:).
248:.
2307::
974:^*
740:.
714:19
481:^
400:.
375:fr
117:m.
74:,
70:,
2109:.
1139:e
1132:t
1125:v
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
861:e
854:t
847:v
744:.
20:)
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