49:
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282:("king of the markets"), and popular subscriptions were opened to pay his debts. He had hopes of becoming prime minister. But among the members of Parliament and the other leaders of the Fronde, he was regarded as merely a tool. His intelligence was but mediocre, and he showed no talent during the war.
292:
Mazarin, on his return to Paris, exiled
Beaufort in October 1652; and he was only allowed to return in 1654, when the cardinal had no longer any reason to fear him. Thenceforth Beaufort no longer intrigued. In 1658 he was named general superintendent of navigation, or chief of the naval army, and
1499:"Born Marie de Savoie-Nemours on June 21, 1646; died on December 27, 1683; daughter of Charles Amedee of Savoy (who was killed in a celebrated duel with his brother-in-law, Francois de Vendome, duke of Beaufort)... " (
301:
he led the French troops defending Candia against the Turks, and was killed in a night sortie, on 25 June 1669. His body was brought back to France with great pomp, and official honours rendered it.
274:, which began in August 1648. He was then with Parliament and the princes, against Mazarin. His personal appearance, his affectation of popular manners, and his status as a grandson (legitimized) of
1571:
253:
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238:
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226:, but his ambitions and unscrupulous character soon found a more congenial field in the intrigues of the court. In 1642 he joined in the conspiracy of
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17:
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263:. For an instant after the king's death, this group seemed likely to prevail, and Beaufort to be the head of the new government.
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1818:
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214:
François was the second son of César de Vendôme and Françoise of
Lorrain-Mercoeur. His father was an illegitimate son of King
1971:
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2071:
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1702:
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gained the office, and
Beaufort, accused of a plot to murder Mazarin, was imprisoned in Vincennes, in September 1643.
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413:
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1712:
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2381:
1956:
286:
2264:
2091:
1946:
1201:
2540:
2182:
2086:
1941:
1966:
1585:
See the memoirs of the time, notably those of La
Rochefoucauld, the Cardinal de Retz, and Madame de Motteville.
1768:
391:
2124:
1905:
1843:
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2854:
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1931:
2346:
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2134:
2119:
2412:
1951:
965:
2742:
1833:
1763:
662:
516:
330:
164:
142:
2647:
132:
2187:
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1961:
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1717:
2834:
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39:
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In March 1665 he led a small fleet which defeated a small
Algerian fleet near the Goletta, Tunisia (
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2470:
376:
243:
1137:
322:
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2165:
2149:
1989:
1776:
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380:
348:. Beaufort is also one of the main characters in the trilogy "Secret d'État", by French novelist
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rendered him a favourite of the
Parisians, who acclaimed him everywhere. He was known as the
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997:
234:, and upon its failure was obliged to live in exile in England until Richelieu's death.
74:
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195:
2789:
Philip was the first
Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
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faithfully served the king in naval wars from that on. In 1664 he directed the
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206:, on 25 June 1669. His body was brought back to France for a state funeral.
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1426:
222:. He began his career in the army and served in the first campaigns of the
237:
Returning to France, Beaufort became the centre of a group, known as the "
175:, and later went on to fight in the Mediterranean. He is sometimes called
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344:, a French musical which opened in Paris in 2005 where he was played by
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Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future
1580:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 586
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2427:
2027:
1900:
1838:
1417:
La dernière croisade : Les Français et la guerre de Candie, 1669
1412:"Chapitre III. Les interventions françaises dans la guerre de Candie"
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
329:. The first book chronicles his escape on Whitsunday - plotted by
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Beaufort escaped from prison on 31 May 1648, just in time to join
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127:
78:
1533:. Translated by Goldhammer, Arthur. University of Chicago Press.
1420:(in French), Presses universitaires de Rennes, pp. 61–77,
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2596:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
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Henrietta Maria, Queen of
England, Ireland and Scotland
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César de
Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, Beaufort and Étampes
1819:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême
1781:
Gabrielle
Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon
1540:
Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort
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248:", in which court ladies predominated, especially the
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485:
Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, King of Navarre
1522:
Women in world history: a biographical encyclopedia
1410:Bardakçı, Özkan; Pugnière, François, eds. (2008),
202:, and was presumed to have been killed in a night
194:). In 1669 he led the newly arrived French troops
1177:28. François de Luxembourg, Viscount of Martigues
430:Ancestors of François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort
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1409:
163:(16 January 1616 – 25 June 1669) was the son of
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2051:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon
1630:
1291:30. Jean de Beaucaire, Seigneur of Puyguillon
183:, Vendôme coming from his father's title of
1814:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
394:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1809:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
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414:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1972:Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine
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2743:Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma
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1531:Saint-Simon and the Court of Louis XIV
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309:Beaufort is one of the characters of
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2520:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2198:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
2130:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon
1788:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud
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1538:Orr, Clarissa Campbell, ed. (2004).
392:adding citations to reliable sources
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161:François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort
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2536:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
2290:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
2275:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia
2255:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal
2140:Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans
1885:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain
1738:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553)
1537:
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459:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
171:. He was a prominent figure in the
24:
2372:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
2347:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
2145:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
843:Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière
25:
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2648:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1967:Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans
1793:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles
1741:Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557)
1529:Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy (2001).
2718:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
2705:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
2285:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon
1957:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
1554:
1060:Philip of Savoy, Duke of Nemours
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297:of Algiers. In 1669, during the
285:He killed his sister's husband,
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2541:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
2475:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara
2183:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
2087:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
1942:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
1773:Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme
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2471:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine
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1748:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
1713:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
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295:expedition against the pirates
179:, though he was born into the
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2479:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara
2110:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti
2092:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
2046:Infanta María Teresa of Spain
2026:
1962:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia
1947:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
1607:sous la minorité de Louis XIV
1572:Beaufort, François de Vendôme
1542:. Cambridge University Press.
1510:
1202:Sebastien, Duke of Penthièvre
2443:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia
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2150:Louise, Baroness of La Queue
2120:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
1952:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
1524:. Vol. 10. p. 388.
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2775:Infante or Infanta of Spain
2392:Princess Louise (1737–1787)
2357:Princess Louise (1728–1733)
2125:Louis César, Count of Vexin
1834:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
1708:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
1520:; Klezmer, Deborah (2001).
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10:
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2815:Dukes of Beaufort (France)
2382:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
2188:Louis Charles, Count of Eu
2115:Louis, Count of Vermandois
1501:Commire & Klezmer 2001
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2280:Charles, Duke of Alençon
2067:Louis, Dauphin of France
1922:Louis, Dauphin of France
1396:
1255:7. Marie of Luxembourg,
756:21. Catherine de Bourbon
2418:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2367:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
2270:Luis, Count of Chinchón
2221:Louis, Duke of Brittany
2216:Louis, Duke of Brittany
2166:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2072:Princess Anne Élisabeth
1990:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1927:Princess Anne Élisabeth
1784:Antoine, Count of Moret
1777:Henri, Duke of Verneuil
1718:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
1590:et la monarchie absolue
1577:Encyclopædia Britannica
1232:29. Charlotte de Brosse
1113:27. Charlotte d'Orléans
287:Charles-Amédée of Savoy
2781:Archduchess of Austria
2689:Maria Theresa of Savoy
2551:Princess Sophie Hélène
2457:Illegitimate children
2178:Charles, Duke of Berry
2172:King Felipe V of Spain
2005:Louis, Duke of Orléans
2000:Charles, Duke of Berry
1764:César, Duke of Vendôme
1427:10.4000/books.pur.5091
1314:15. Marie de Beaucaire
165:César, Duke of Vendôme
2466:Charles de Vintimille
2260:Philip, Duke of Parma
2242:Ferdinand VI of Spain
1757:Illegitimate children
1343:31. Guyonne du Breuil
1257:Duchess of Penthièvre
1138:Françoise de Lorraine
637:Marguerite de Navarre
605:Jeanne III of Navarre
305:Depictions in fiction
289:, in a duel in 1652.
239:cabale des Importants
169:Françoise de Lorraine
153:Françoise de Lorraine
2860:Man in the Iron Mask
2855:People of the Fronde
2247:Charles III of Spain
1995:King Felipe of Spain
388:improve this section
327:The Three Musketeers
254:Duchess of Montbazon
250:Duchess of Chevreuse
192:Action of March 1665
2840:Nobility from Paris
2671:Charles X of France
2251:Francisco of Spain
2077:Princess Marie Anne
1932:Princess Marie Anne
1829:Princess Marie Anne
1588:D'Avenel Richelieu
1084:13. Joanna of Savoy
781:Gabrielle d'Estrées
579:Henry II of Navarre
517:Françoise d'Alençon
340:He also appears in
220:Gabrielle d'Estrées
177:François de Vendôme
118:François de Bourbon
33:François de Vendôme
2448:Princess Élisabeth
2352:Princess Henriette
1677:Margaret of Valois
1659:Henry IV of France
543:Henry IV of France
312:Twenty Years After
232:Cardinal Richelieu
216:Henry IV of France
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2343:
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2327:
2325:
2317:
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2300:
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2293:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
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2249:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
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1881:
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1871:
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1803:
1799:
1798:
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1795:
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1782:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1760:
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1754:
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1725:
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1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1586:
1568:Chisholm, Hugh
1545:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1492:
1490:, p. 586.
1473:
1471:, p. 106.
1461:
1449:
1436:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
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1345:
1344:
1341:
1338:
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1334:
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1324:
1323:
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1318:
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1315:
1312:
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1302:
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1292:
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1286:
1285:
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1281:
1279:
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1275:
1273:
1271:
1268:
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1265:
1262:
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1259:
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1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
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1227:
1226:
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1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
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1206:
1204:
1198:
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1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
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1179:
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1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
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1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
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1069:
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1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
962:
959:
958:
955:
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952:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
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910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
900:
894:
891:
890:
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886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
820:
819:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
777:
774:
773:
770:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
744:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
703:
702:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
640:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
548:
547:
545:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
503:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
462:
461:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
432:
431:
425:
422:
421:
372:
370:
363:
357:
354:
325:'s sequels to
306:
303:
280:Roi des Halles
211:
208:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
106:
105:
96:(aged 53)
90:
86:
85:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2872:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:Grandchildren
2728:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:Grandchildren
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:grandchildren
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:Grandchildren
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:grandchildren
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:Grandchildren
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:Grandchildren
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:public domain
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:Commire, Anne
1515:
1514:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1488:Chisholm 1911
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1459:, p. 19.
1458:
1453:
1439:
1437:9782753530904
1433:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
989:
988:
979:
978:
973:
972:
967:
961:
960:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
909:
908:
905:
904:
899:
893:
892:
889:
888:
883:
882:
877:
876:
870:
869:
866:
865:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
807:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
776:
775:
772:
771:
766:
765:
760:
759:
753:
752:
749:
748:
739:
738:
733:
732:
727:
721:
720:
717:
716:
711:
710:
705:
704:
698:
697:
694:
693:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
628:
627:
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
600:
599:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:
570:
569:
556:
555:
550:
549:
544:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
507:
498:
497:
492:
491:
486:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
469:
464:
463:
460:
454:
438:
437:
434:
433:
429:
428:
418:
415:
407:
397:
393:
389:
383:
382:
378:
373:This section
371:
367:
362:
361:
353:
351:
347:
343:
342:Le Roi Soleil
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
313:
302:
300:
296:
290:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
260:
255:
251:
245:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
207:
205:
201:
200:Ottoman Turks
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
116:
111:
107:
104:
100:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2739:Prince Louis
2712:Mademoiselle
2711:
2603:
2170:
2101:Illegitimate
1606:
1599:
1589:
1575:
1548:Attribution:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1495:
1469:Ladurie 2001
1464:
1452:
1441:, retrieved
1416:
1405:
897:
410:
401:
386:Please help
374:
339:
335:malapropisms
316:
310:
308:
291:
284:
279:
269:
236:
213:
198:against the
189:
176:
160:
159:
94:(1669-06-25)
92:25 June 1669
53:Portrait by
38:
2825:1669 deaths
2820:1616 births
2630:Louis XVIII
2594:Louis XVIII
2433:Louis XVIII
257: [
242: [
55:Jean Nocret
2804:Categories
2574:Louis XVII
2546:Louis XVII
1867:Louis XIII
1698:Louis XIII
1605:La France
1582:Endnotes:
1511:References
346:Merwan Rim
272:the Fronde
68:1616-01-16
2682:Spouse(s)
2641:Spouse(s)
2513:Spouse(s)
2502:Louis XVI
2438:Charles X
2428:Louis XVI
2324:Spouse(s)
2039:Spouse(s)
2028:Louis XIV
1901:Louis XIV
1878:Spouse(s)
1839:Louis XIV
1670:Spouse(s)
404:June 2015
375:does not
228:Cinq Mars
210:Biography
2779:also an
2773:also an
2710:Sophie,
2698:Children
2529:Children
2459:included
2340:Children
2313:Louis XV
2226:Louis XV
2103:children
2060:Children
1894:Children
1732:Siblings
1691:Children
1457:Orr 2004
356:Ancestry
276:Henry IV
252:and the
230:against
1609:(1882).
1596:Chéruel
1592:(1884);
1565::
1443:7 March
396:removed
381:sources
79:Picardy
1981:Great
1602:(1879)
1559:
1434:
204:sortie
173:Fronde
167:, and
149:Mother
139:Father
99:Candia
83:France
2769:Notes
2207:Great
1397:Notes
331:Athos
261:]
246:]
128:House
113:Names
103:Crete
2785:both
2602:See
2585:Note
1445:2021
1432:ISBN
1200:14.
1058:26.
996:25.
964:12.
938:24.
841:11.
815:22.
724:10.
635:19.
577:18.
515:17.
457:16.
379:any
377:cite
337:.
315:and
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