505:
579:
519:
591:
249:
468:
615:
482:
52:
233:
241:
84:
603:
97:
627:
2849:
796:
71:
650:, causes "greater dependence on human contacts". This stands in contrast to the mere "tolerant acceptance of human company" based around "comforts" that other breeds display. They are persistently vocal, in a manner reminiscent of their Siamese ancestry, yet they have softer, sweeter voices. Burmese are not as independent as other breeds and are not suited to being left alone for extended periods of time.
709:) of all the breeds studied, and concludes that this situation should be addressed. The CFA observes that "breeders are reporting less hearty litters, smaller adults, smaller litters, and immune system problems, all of which point towards inbreeding depression becoming more common." The Burmese breed council currently allows outcrossing using
532:
tapers to medium length. The
American (also called "contemporary") Burmese is a noticeably stockier cat, with a much broader head, round eyes and distinctively shorter, flattened muzzle; the ears are wider at the base. Legs and tail should be proportionate to the body, medium-length, and the paws also rounded.
739:
Certain UK bloodlines suffer from an acute teething disorder in young kittens (FOPS: Feline
Orofacial Pain Syndrome), where the eruption of the second teeth causes extreme discomfort and the young cat tears at its face to try to alleviate the pain. Eruption of the new teeth in the jaw that causes the
559:
over the next decades. Chocolate ("champagne" in the USA) first appeared in the United States. Lilac ("platinum" in the USA), the last major variant to appear, was likewise developed in the USA beginning in 1971. Currently, the
British GCCF standard recognises solid brown, chocolate, blue, lilac, red
412:
Historically, the two versions of the breed were kept strictly distinct genetically. European
Burmese (also known as "traditional") were declassed as a breed by the CFA in the 1980s. The GCCF banned the registration of all Burmese imported from the United States in order to preserve the "traditional"
383:
in 1930. Thompson considered the cat's build to be sufficiently different from the
Siamese to still have potential as a fully separate breed. Wong Mau was bred with Tai Mau, a seal point Siamese, and then bred with her son to produce dark brown kittens that became the foundation of a new, distinctive
567:
Other colours have been developed from this initial base set, with varying degrees of popularity and recognition. In 1989 a cinnamon breeding programme was started in the
Netherlands; the first fawn kitten was born in 1998. Cinnamon, fawn, caramel, and apricot Burmese have also been developed in New
531:
The two standards differ mainly in head and body shape. The
British or traditional ideal tends toward a more slender, long-bodied cat with a wedge-shaped head, large pointed ears, long tapering muzzle and moderately almond-shaped eyes. The legs should likewise be long, with neat oval paws. The tail
392:
to increase the population, the original type was overwhelmed, and the CFA suspended breed recognition a decade later. Attempts by various
American breeders to refine the unique Burmese standard persisted, however, and in 1954, the CFA lifted the suspension permanently. In 1958, the United Burmese
563:
In the USA, chocolate ("champagne"), blue, and lilac ("platinum") cats were first formally considered a separate breed, the
Malayan, in 1979. This distinction was abolished in 1984, but until 2010, the CFA continued to place the brown ("sable") Burmese into a separate division, bundling all other
551:
The breed's original standard colour is a distinctively rich dark brown (genetically black), variously known as sable (USA), brown (UK, Australia) or seal (New
Zealand). It is the result of the Burmese gene (c), part of the albino series. This gene causes a reduction in the amount of pigment
396:
Meanwhile, in the UK, interest in the breed was reviving. The cats that composed the new British breeding program were of a variety of builds, including some imported from the United States. By 1952, three true generations had been produced in Britain and the breed was recognised by the
347:
Originally, all Burmese cats were dark brown (genetically black), but are now available in a wide variety of colours; formal recognition of these also varies by standard. Both versions of the breed are known for their uniquely social and playful temperament and persistent vocalisation.
646:, forming strong bonds with their owners and gravitating toward human activity. The cats often learn to play games such as 'fetch' and 'tag'. Veterinarian Joan O. Joshua has written that the "dog-like attachment to the owners" of the Burmese, as with the similarly behaving
662:
form (cc) (referred to as Burmese Colour Restriction or Sepia). The same gene can also be combined with the Siamese gene (cc) to produce either darker points or a light-on-dark-brown coat, similar to the Burmese chocolate (champagne in the USA), known as "mink".
740:
problem; these cannot be removed until they have erupted, by which time the problem ceases. Pain relief intervention should be considered, to prevent overt self-trauma. Apart from scarring caused by the self-mutilation, the cat seems to recover completely.
535:
In either case, Burmese are a small to medium size breed, tending to be about 4â6 kg (9â13 lb), but are nevertheless substantially-built, muscular cats and should feel heavy for their size when held â "a brick wrapped in silk".
368:
breed. The first attempt to deliberately develop the Burmese in the late 19th century in Britain resulted in what were known as Chocolate Siamese rather than a breed in their own right; this view persisted for many years, encouraging
552:
produced, converting black into brown and rendering all other colours likewise paler than their usual expression. The action of the gene also produces the modified colourpoint effect, which is more noticeable in young kittens.
590:
733:
compared to other breeds with 2.27% of Burmese having the condition compared to the overall rate of 0.58%. An Australian study in 2009 found a prevalence of 22.1% compared to an overall rate of 7.4%.
564:
recognised colours into a "dilute division" and judging them separately. Currently, the CFA standard still recognises the Burmese only in sable, blue, chocolate ("champagne"), and lilac ("platinum").
736:
A study of veterinary records in the UK found an average life expectancy of 14.42 years for the Burmese with a sample size of 45, the highest in the study and higher than the overall of 11.74 years.
544:
In either standard, the coat should be very short, fine and glossy, with a satin-like finish. Colour is solid and must be uniform over the body, only gradually shading to lighter underparts. Faint
504:
572:("russet") appeared in New Zealand in 2007. This line has an initially dark pigment in the cats' coats, which fades as they grow, eventually becoming a paler orange colour.
1454:
Lederer, R.; Rand, J.S.; Jonsson, N.N.; Hughes, I.P.; Morton, J.M. (2009). "Frequency of feline diabetes mellitus and breed predisposition in domestic cats in Australia".
642:
Burmese are a notably people-oriented breed, maintaining their kitten-like energy and playfulness into adulthood. They are also said to have a number of overtly
578:
417:
do not formally recognise these dual standards as representing separate breeds, but those that do refer to the British type as the European Burmese. Recently,
890:
364:, London. A pair of Siamese cats were on display that closely resembled modern American Burmese cats in build, thus probably similar to the modern
705:
by the team led by feline geneticist Dr Leslie Lyons found that the American Burmese has the second lowest level of genetic diversity (after the
1165:
658:
The Burmese gene is also present in some other cat breeds, particularly the established rex breeds, where it can be fully expressed in its
2883:
1548:
Rusbridge, Clare; Heath, Sarah; Gunn-Moore, DaniĂšlle A.; Knowler, Susan Penelope; Johnston, Norman; McFadyen, Angus Kennedy (June 2010).
548:
markings may be visible, but any barring or spotting is considered a serious fault. The eyes are green or gold depending on coat colour.
2878:
290:
2660:
596:
Brown European kitten. The temperature sensitive colourpoint restriction gene causes black sepia kittens to be born with light coats.
373:
between Burmese and Siamese in an attempt to more closely conform to the Siamese build. The breed thus slowly died out in Britain.
2195:
718:
131:
918:
2175:
1814:
172:
614:
1689:
1664:
1655:
Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
1639:
1630:
Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
1614:
1149:
970:
2690:
344:
do not formally recognise the two as separate breeds, but those that do refer to the British type as the European Burmese.
333:. From there, American and British breeders developed distinctly different Burmese breed standards, which is unusual among
409:
and Europe started importing British Burmese; as a result, most countries have based their standard on the British model.
2803:
196:
2710:
2200:
1226:
897:
402:
191:
670:
cat breed is related to the Burmese; the Asian is physically similar but comes in different patterns and colours. The
393:
Cat Fanciers (UBCF) compiled an American judging standard that has remained essentially unchanged since its adoption.
2215:
2170:
1718:
1258:
1124:
418:
143:
2244:
781:
184:
944:
2700:
2695:
1407:"Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among 193,435 cats attending primary-care veterinary practices in England"
17:
518:
2765:
2190:
1929:
693:
results in a profound head malformation known as the Burmese head defect, usually incompatible with life.
385:
119:
2829:
2715:
2210:
2078:
2028:
319:
2185:
1807:
248:
1753:
681:
The lineage of Burmese cats known as "Contemporary Burmese" often hosts a 4-aminoacid deletion on the
424:
During the early period of breed development, it became clear that Wong Mau herself was genetically a
2808:
2665:
2083:
380:
167:
2775:
2685:
2180:
1959:
1405:
O'Neill, DG; Gostelow, R; Orme, C; Church, DB; Niessen, SJ; Verheyen, K; Brodbelt, DC (July 2016).
626:
376:
179:
124:
2824:
2788:
2635:
1197:
602:
406:
388:(CFA) granted the breed formal recognition. However, due to continued extensive outcrossing with
1352:
1172:
2793:
1305:"The ascent of cat breeds: Genetic evaluations of breeds and worldwide random-bred populations"
729:
A 2016 study in England of veterinary records found the Burmese to have a higher prevalence of
467:
421:(TICA) and CFA clubs have started using the American breed standard at select shows in Europe.
1248:
1037:
560:
and cream, as well as the tortoiseshell pattern on a base of brown, chocolate, blue or lilac.
160:
2834:
2740:
2705:
2205:
2088:
2073:
1800:
1281:
203:
1114:
51:
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2327:
2225:
2048:
155:
1303:
Lipinski, M. J.; Froenicke, L.; Baysac, K. C.; Billings, N. C.; Leutenegger, C.M. (2008).
674:
is always homozygous for the Burmese gene, combining it with a ticked tabby pattern. Snow
8:
2873:
2798:
2680:
2527:
2312:
2282:
2063:
2013:
770:
755:
1533:
1499:"Life tables of annual life expectancy and risk factors for mortality in cats in the UK"
1498:
481:
2750:
2655:
2447:
2357:
2272:
2238:
2220:
1941:
1582:
1549:
1431:
1406:
1329:
1304:
809:
545:
361:
922:
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2008:
1981:
1964:
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1610:
1587:
1569:
1520:
1479:
1471:
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1145:
1120:
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and Burmese type cats imported from Southeast Asia to improve genetic diversity. The
556:
2402:
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2115:
2003:
1577:
1561:
1528:
1510:
1463:
1426:
1418:
1377:
1324:
1316:
751:
730:
329:, which was brought from Burma to the United States in 1930 and bred with American
261:
232:
240:
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2427:
2152:
1998:
1974:
1934:
1757:
854:
714:
706:
671:
647:
433:
365:
1320:
555:
The first blue Burmese was born in 1955 in Britain, followed by red, cream, and
2725:
2573:
2542:
2472:
2262:
2105:
1776:
1565:
1497:
Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C; Church, David B; OâNeill, Dan G (2024).
1467:
1042:
801:
686:
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89:
1772:
1515:
1016:
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2745:
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2145:
1914:
1573:
1524:
1475:
818:
814:
744:
389:
357:
275:
102:
1659:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
1634:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
1222:
2578:
2507:
2497:
2477:
2422:
2387:
2352:
2277:
2162:
2095:
2038:
1951:
1859:
1844:
1591:
1550:"Feline orofacial pain syndrome (FOPS): a retrospective study of 113 cases"
1483:
1440:
1338:
766:
710:
690:
675:
643:
568:
Zealand, as have tortoiseshell variants of all these colours. A new colour
437:
414:
341:
337:
136:
982:
2645:
2547:
2492:
2487:
2452:
2442:
2347:
2332:
2140:
2125:
2053:
1919:
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1839:
1091:
1066:
822:
330:
208:
2043:
148:
2720:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2563:
2517:
2512:
2412:
2392:
2372:
2367:
2337:
2297:
2130:
2018:
1906:
1886:
1831:
1422:
777:
gene is responsible for congenital forms of hypokalaemia in the breed.
429:
425:
370:
2462:
2457:
2342:
2322:
2317:
2100:
1891:
1881:
1849:
830:
667:
436:. Burmese cats have also been instrumental in the development of the
334:
307:
1762:
1736:
National Alliance of Burmese Breeders, a CFA-affiliated Burmese Club
2675:
2670:
2597:
2522:
2417:
2307:
2135:
2068:
2058:
1924:
1864:
1781:
702:
659:
569:
441:
236:
A brown European adult showing the original coloration of the breed
295:
2625:
2568:
2467:
432:
type was later developed as a separate breed, known today as the
315:
76:
1792:
1740:
2620:
2537:
2437:
2292:
2110:
1969:
1854:
1745:
1547:
1302:
31:
2407:
2397:
1767:
1404:
325:
Most modern Burmese are descendants of one female cat called
1786:
750:
The Burmese is one of the more commonly affected breeds for
2755:
1991:
1986:
1750:
1605:
Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (19 September 2016).
774:
759:
682:
2120:
1823:
1735:
1496:
311:
216:
1453:
678:
with eye colours other than blue also have the gene.
791:
780:
The Burmese is the most commonly affected breed for
765:
The Burmese is the cat breed most often affected by
762:
gene is responsible for the condition in the breed.
1684:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 109.
1250:
Domestic Cats: Their History Breeds and Other Facts
301:
1773:Burmese Brown Cat Breeds Characteristics and more
1370:
1345:
2865:
1604:
1003:CFA Breed Article: Burmese by Erika Graf-Webster
721:(FIFe) excludes novice show cats from breeding.
689:of the mutation results in brachicephaly, while
322:and developed in the United States and Britain.
428:between a Siamese and Burmese type. This early
1654:
1629:
1296:
1808:
1116:The Clinical Aspects of Some Diseases of Cats
1092:"AMBER AND RUSSET - LATE COLOUR CHANGE GENES"
269:
30:For the "Sacred Cat of Burma" cat breed, see
1284:. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare
1274:
1011:
1009:
959:
947:. burmesecatassociation.org. 1 October 2009
379:imported Wong Mau, a dark female cat, into
1815:
1801:
405:(GCCF). Since the 1950s, countries in the
283:
50:
1581:
1532:
1514:
1430:
1328:
1246:
1240:
1215:
1190:
1006:
880:The Burmese Cat by: Rosemond S. Peltz, MD
852:
1789:a non-affiliated global Burmese Cat Club
1775:also read about another brown cat breed
1158:
1139:
247:
239:
231:
1679:
1411:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
1084:
848:
846:
14:
2866:
2176:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
1708:
1554:Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
1503:Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
1398:
1140:Anderson, Colette (5 September 2014).
1112:
876:
874:
872:
584:Chocolate tortoiseshell American adult
318:, believed to have its roots near the
1796:
1059:
919:"Breed Profile: The European Burmese"
911:
1657:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
1632:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
1106:
997:
975:
843:
696:
1067:"NZCF Standard of Points â Burmese"
1030:
965:The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Cats|
945:"Standard of Points - October 2009"
883:
869:
817:, a domestic cat breed produced by
24:
2884:Cat breeds originating in Thailand
2201:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
1787:United Burmese Cat Fanciers (UBCF)
1746:Burmese-Burmilla pedigree database
1702:
1353:"2012 Breed Council Poll: Burmese"
1227:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
937:
898:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
891:"GCCF Burmese Registration Policy"
539:
473:Lilac tortoiseshell American adult
403:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
244:A chocolate European female kitten
25:
2895:
2879:Cat breeds originating in Myanmar
2661:Congenital sensorineural deafness
2216:The International Cat Association
2171:American Cat Fanciers Association
1822:
1729:
1713:. Dorling Kindersley Publishers.
419:The International Cat Association
2848:
2847:
2196:Fédération Internationale Féline
1680:Bellows, Jan (21 January 2022).
1038:"The Cinnamon Burmese Programme"
794:
719:Fédération Internationale Féline
625:
613:
601:
589:
577:
517:
503:
480:
466:
384:strain of Burmese. In 1936, the
95:
82:
69:
1673:
1648:
1623:
1609:. St. Louis (Miss.): Saunders.
1598:
1541:
1490:
1447:
1358:. The Cat Fanciers' Association
1282:"Burmese - Burmese Head Defect"
1166:"CFA Breed Standard: Devon Rex"
1133:
782:feline orofacial pain syndrome
743:The Burmese is predisposed to
637:
460:Side facial profile comparison
447:
306:, meaning copper colour) is a
13:
1:
1072:. New Zealand Cat Fancy. 2017
836:
452:
1751:New Zealand Burmese Cat Club
1198:"CFA Breed Standard: LaPerm"
1017:"Breed Profile: The Burmese"
360:organised a cat show at the
7:
2830:List of longest-living cats
2711:Lower urinary tract disease
2691:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
2211:Southern Africa Cat Council
1462:(2). Elsevier BV: 254â258.
1321:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.009
983:"Genes and Alleles Summary"
787:
653:
302:
296:
270:
10:
2900:
2186:Cat Aficionado Association
1763:UK Burmese Cat Association
1566:10.1016/j.jfms.2010.03.005
1468:10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.09.019
1253:. Barnes and Noble Press.
701:A 2008 study conducted at
644:puppy-like characteristics
351:
29:
2843:
2817:
2774:
2666:Feline corneal sequestrum
2634:
2596:
2556:
2253:
2234:
2191:Cat Fanciers' Association
2161:
2027:
1950:
1905:
1830:
1741:Burmese pedigree database
1516:10.1177/1098612X241234556
724:
386:Cat Fanciers' Association
284:
279:
265:
252:Chocolate American kitten
214:
202:
190:
178:
166:
154:
142:
130:
118:
113:
61:
49:
44:
2181:Canadian Cat Association
1607:Small Animal Dermatology
1113:Joshua, Joan O. (2013).
745:congenital hypotrichosis
524:Chocolate European adult
510:Chocolate American adult
487:Chocolate European adult
413:bloodlines. Most modern
377:Joseph Cheesman Thompson
2825:List of individual cats
1756:15 January 2019 at the
1119:. Elsevier. p. 1.
2701:Infectious peritonitis
2696:Immunodeficiency virus
1782:UK Burmese Cat Society
1709:Taylor, David (1989).
1456:The Veterinary Journal
1171:. 2018. Archived from
253:
245:
237:
2766:Viral rhinotracheitis
2741:Tritrichomonas foetus
2206:New Zealand Cat Fancy
2074:Cats in ancient Egypt
1711:The Ultimate Cat Book
497:Body shape comparison
251:
243:
235:
2328:Colorpoint Shorthair
2226:World Cat Federation
1960:Catâdog relationship
1768:The Burmese Cat Club
857:. burmesecatclub.com
855:"History of Burmese"
620:Cream European adult
608:Lilac European adult
2528:Traditional Persian
2313:California Spangled
2283:Brazilian Shorthair
2079:Cultural depictions
2064:Cat-scratch disease
1144:. EKL. p. 10.
771:autosomal recessive
756:autosomal recessive
632:Blue European adult
56:Brown European male
2448:Oriental Shorthair
2358:European Shorthair
2273:American Shorthair
2221:World Cat Congress
1423:10.1111/jvim.14365
810:List of cat breeds
254:
246:
238:
2861:
2860:
2686:Hepatic lipidosis
2592:
2591:
2288:British Shorthair
1897:Tortoiseshell cat
1691:978-1-119-56803-2
1666:978-1-910-44339-2
1641:978-1-910-44339-2
1616:978-0-323-37651-8
1151:978-1-909820-61-6
971:978-0-7894-1970-5
825:and Burmese cats.
731:diabetes mellitus
697:Genetic diversity
320:Thai-Burma border
314:, originating in
294:
230:
229:
16:(Redirected from
2891:
2851:
2850:
2835:Cats in folklore
2433:Norwegian Forest
2403:Kurilian Bobtail
2383:Japanese Bobtail
2363:Exotic Shorthair
2251:
2250:
2116:National Cat Day
1873:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1724:
1696:
1695:
1682:Feline Dentistry
1677:
1671:
1670:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1518:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:on 10 April 2019
1177:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1094:. messybeast.com
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
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1071:
1063:
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1046:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1013:
1004:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
985:. Messybeast.com
979:
973:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
925:on 11 April 2019
921:. Archived from
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
895:
887:
881:
878:
867:
866:
864:
862:
850:
804:
799:
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773:mutation of the
758:mutation of the
752:gangliosidosis 2
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
521:
507:
484:
470:
444:, among others.
305:
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2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2839:
2813:
2776:Cats by country
2770:
2637:
2630:
2588:
2552:
2428:Neva Masquerade
2255:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2157:
2030:
2023:
2014:Righting reflex
1946:
1901:
1869:
1826:
1821:
1758:Wayback Machine
1732:
1721:
1705:
1703:Further reading
1700:
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1247:Nancy Robbins.
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853:Rosemary Hale.
851:
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540:Coat and colour
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114:Breed standards
109:
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2751:Skin disorders
2748:
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2706:Leukemia virus
2703:
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2106:Cats and Islam
2103:
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1779:
1777:York Chocolate
1770:
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1760:
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1738:
1731:
1730:External links
1728:
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1560:(6): 498â508.
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789:
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687:Heterozygosity
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415:cat registries
399:United Kingdom
362:Crystal Palace
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342:cat registries
340:. Most modern
228:
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2759:
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2714:
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2483:Scottish Fold
2481:
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1725:4th printing.
1722:
1720:0-86318-371-9
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391:
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381:San Francisco
378:
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371:crossbreeding
367:
363:
359:
358:Harrison Weir
349:
345:
343:
339:
338:domestic cats
336:
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103:United States
93:
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80:
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78:
67:
66:
64:
60:
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
18:Burmese (cat)
2636:Diseases and
2478:Russian Blue
2353:Egyptian Mau
2302:
2245:experimental
2096:Dog-like cat
2039:Ailurophobia
2004:Intelligence
1860:Odd-eyed cat
1710:
1681:
1675:
1656:
1650:
1631:
1625:
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1600:
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1506:
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1492:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:
1378:"FIFe Rules"
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1347:
1315:(1): 12â21.
1312:
1308:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1249:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1160:
1142:Burmese Cats
1141:
1135:
1115:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
999:
987:. Retrieved
977:
961:
949:. Retrieved
939:
927:. Retrieved
923:the original
913:
901:. Retrieved
885:
859:. Retrieved
779:
767:hypokalaemia
764:
749:
742:
738:
735:
728:
700:
691:homozygosity
680:
665:
657:
641:
566:
562:
554:
550:
543:
534:
530:
423:
411:
407:Commonwealth
395:
390:Siamese cats
375:
355:
346:
326:
324:
310:of domestic
257:
255:
222:
217:Domestic cat
39:Breed of cat
36:
27:Breed of cat
2799:New Zealand
2726:Polydactyly
2656:Calicivirus
2548:Turkish Van
2488:Selkirk Rex
2443:Ojos Azules
2333:Cornish Rex
2141:Library cat
2126:Working cat
2054:Cat massage
2049:Cat killers
2031:interaction
1942:Vaccination
1877:Bicolor cat
1390:21 December
1385:Fifeweb.org
1051:12 February
668:Asian Group
648:Abyssinians
638:Temperament
546:colourpoint
448:Description
271:BÄma kyaung
258:Burmese cat
223:Felis catus
45:Burmese cat
2874:Cat breeds
2868:Categories
2721:Giardiasis
2574:Highlander
2473:Ragamuffin
2413:Maine Coon
2393:Khao Manee
2373:German Rex
2263:Abyssinian
2163:Registries
2146:Ship's cat
2131:Bodega cat
1887:Calico cat
1832:Felinology
1362:21 January
1266:14 October
1098:11 October
1047:. Arsenios
837:References
660:homozygous
453:Appearance
430:crossbreed
426:crossbreed
297:Thongdaeng
2784:Australia
2746:Roundworm
2681:Heartworm
2638:disorders
2598:Landraces
2584:Serengeti
2533:Tonkinese
2503:Singapura
2463:Pixie-bob
2458:Peterbald
2378:Himalayan
2343:Devon Rex
2318:Chartreux
2239:full list
2101:Feral cat
2084:fictional
2044:Cat cafés
2029:Humanâcat
1920:Declawing
1892:Tabby cat
1882:Black cat
1850:Dwarf cat
1574:1532-2750
1525:1098-612X
1476:1090-0233
831:Puppy cat
715:Tonkinese
707:Singapura
672:Singapura
434:Tonkinese
366:Tonkinese
356:In 1871,
335:pedigreed
303:Supphalak
285:àžšàžžàž àž„àž±àžàž©àžàč
266:áááŹááŒá±áŹááș
2853:Category
2736:Ringworm
2676:Coccidia
2579:Savannah
2508:Snowshoe
2498:Siberian
2423:Munchkin
2388:Javanese
2308:Burmilla
2278:Balinese
2256:domestic
2153:Zoonosis
2136:Farm cat
2089:Internet
2069:Cat show
2059:Cat meat
1999:Kneading
1975:valerian
1965:Catfight
1952:Behavior
1865:Squitten
1845:Genetics
1754:Archived
1592:20451434
1534:11156239
1484:18155627
1441:27353396
1339:18060738
1309:Genomics
1232:11 April
1207:11 April
1182:11 April
1076:10 April
1022:10 April
989:6 August
929:10 April
903:10 April
821:between
788:See also
703:UC Davis
654:Genetics
570:mutation
442:Burmilla
440:and the
327:Wong Mau
209:standard
197:standard
185:standard
173:standard
161:standard
149:standard
137:standard
125:standard
2818:Related
2569:Chausie
2493:Siamese
2468:Ragdoll
2453:Persian
2348:Donskoy
2303:Burmese
2121:Pet cat
1840:Anatomy
1583:7128958
1432:5094533
1330:2267438
1223:"Asian"
951:20 June
861:26 June
823:Siamese
676:Bengals
352:History
331:Siamese
293::
262:Burmese
180:CCA-AFC
2789:Canada
2731:Rabies
2651:Asthma
2621:Sokoke
2616:Kellas
2611:Cyprus
2606:Aegean
2564:Bengal
2557:Hybrid
2538:Toyger
2518:Sphynx
2513:Somali
2438:Ocicat
2368:Foldex
2338:Cymric
2298:Bombay
2293:Birman
2235:Breeds
2111:Lolcat
2019:Senses
1970:Catnip
1935:senior
1907:Health
1855:Kitten
1717:
1688:
1663:
1638:
1613:
1590:
1580:
1572:
1531:
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1288:7 June
1257:
1225:. The
1203:. 2014
1148:
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896:. The
725:Health
711:Bombay
685:gene.
438:Bombay
280:àžàžàžàčàžàž
100:
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62:Origin
32:Birman
2794:Japan
2408:Lykoi
2398:Korat
2254:Fully
1915:Aging
1509:(5).
1381:(ZIP)
1356:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
1176:(PDF)
1169:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
894:(PDF)
769:. An
754:. An
316:Burma
308:breed
77:Burma
2756:Tick
2671:Flea
2646:Acne
2523:Thai
2418:Manx
1992:Purr
1987:Meow
1925:Diet
1715:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1588:PMID
1570:ISSN
1521:ISSN
1480:PMID
1472:ISSN
1437:PMID
1392:2017
1364:2014
1335:PMID
1290:2023
1268:2019
1255:ISBN
1234:2019
1209:2019
1184:2019
1146:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1100:2019
1078:2019
1053:2008
1024:2019
991:2014
967:ISBN
953:2019
931:2019
905:2019
863:2019
775:WNK4
760:HEXB
683:ALX1
666:The
291:RTGS
276:Thai
256:The
204:NZCF
192:GCCF
144:TICA
132:FIFe
2626:Van
1578:PMC
1562:doi
1529:PMC
1511:doi
1464:doi
1460:179
1427:PMC
1419:doi
1325:PMC
1317:doi
401:'s
312:cat
300:or
282:or
168:ACF
156:WCF
120:CFA
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