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British Battledress

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471: 550: 536: 522: 505: 1778: 434: 359: 420: 332:(occasionally labelled 1942 Pattern) was introduced in 1942; it deleted the fly front so the front buttons, as well as the pocket and cuff buttons, were now exposed. Pocket pleats to the blouse were removed, early manufacture included two inside pockets but this was soon reduced to a single inside pocket. Plastic buttons were introduced, rather than the brass dished buttons of Battledress, Serge. The trousers lost their belt loops and ankle tabs, the pocket buttons were now exposed and made of brown or green plastic like those of the blouse. 122: 451: 25: 1643: 278:(often referred to as 1937 Pattern, albeit incorrectly) was adopted just before the Second World War. The uniform was designed with the needs of mechanised infantry in mind, and was inspired by contemporary wool 'ski suits' that were less restrictive to the wearer, used less material, were warm even while wet and were more suited to vehicular movement than Service Dress. 238: 294:
restricted to officers, other ranks buttoning the top button of the jacket and closing the collar with a double hook-and-eye arrangement. Short webbing anklets covered the gap between the trousers and the ankle boots, further adding to the streamlined look and keeping dirt out of the boots without having to use a taller, more expensive leather boot.
413:) as their main uniform, in the weeks following their establishment in May 1940. Three months later, supplies of overalls were so depleted that the standard serge Battledress began to be issued to the Home Guard instead and in December, it was announced that Battledress would fully replace Home Guard overalls as soon as supplies were available. 643:
Canadian Pattern 1949: Canada only produced one more version of Battledress after the war; Pattern 1949 had broad lapels added to the Battledress Blouse, giving it an open-collar design. The First Field Dressing was also removed from the trousers after the war. Battledress continued to be worn as a
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blouses were almost identical to British Battledress, Serge. The trousers were closer to British 1940 Pattern. Both tended to be a much greener colour than British BD. Australians didn't wear BD during World War II, but their own version of Service Dress; their BD was for export to other Commonwealth
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British Pattern 1949: Several changes to Battledress were adopted by the British Army after the Second World War, with broad lapels added to the Battle Dress Blouse, giving it an open-collar design similar to Canadian 1949 Pattern. Other ranks, as well as officers, now wore it with a collared shirt
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was made in the US for the British Army and was widely seen in the Mediterranean theatre. The blouse featured exposed buttons on the outer pockets, which also bore no box pleats. The fly front of Battledress, Serge was retained. Cuff buttons were exposed, and there were two inside pockets. A small,
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that buttoned to the outside of high-waisted wool serge trousers. The sleeves of the jacket had a forward curve built into them so that they were more comfortable to wear prone, shouldering a rifle, or seated holding a steering wheel for instance, although they tended to show multiple wrinkles near
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never had a 1940-type pattern introduced, though the collar closure did change from a set of hooks and eyes to a flap and button in about 1943. The Canadian version was also a much greener shade of khaki than the standard British version. It was greenish with some brown, rather than brownish with
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being the original pattern of battledress uniform commonly (and incorrectly) referred to as '1937 Pattern', the blouse had a fly front, pleated pockets with concealed buttons and an unlined collar, the trousers having a large map pocket on the left leg front with a concealed button and a small,
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One problem often developed, the gap between the blouse and trousers would open up in extreme movement and buttons popped, so braces were issued; in some cases a sweater was worn. A woollen shirt was typically worn under the wool jacket. Wearing an open collar jacket (with tie) was initially
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had two pleated pockets in the rear for shell dressings, an enlarged map pocket lined with chamois leather and an integral pocket for the F.S. knife in the seam of the right leg. They were for 'combat' use only and as such, were not used for parades or going on leave.
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After the Second World War, individual Commonwealth nations developed their Battledress uniform into both a parade and a field uniform. In Britain, Battledress of all types, but mostly unissued surplus suits of 1949 Pattern BD, were utilised as prisoners' uniforms in
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were issued to some parachute troops, though the majority still wore standard Battledress around the time of the Normandy landings. Supply increased as the war progressed but even by May 1945, standard Battledress trousers were still common in Airborne divisions.
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internal hanger loop was introduced to the collar. The collar was closed by double hook-and-eye arrangement. Tailoring was of good quality and the wool blend tended to be finer than British-made blouses. Type-specific plastic buttons were introduced.
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the inside of the elbow when the soldier's arms were held straight at the sides. On the trousers, there was a large map pocket on the front near the left knee and a special pocket for a field dressing near the right front pocket (on the upper hip).
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Battledress was issued widely beginning in 1939 in the British Army (as well as the Canadian Army, who produced their own, almost identical, copy of Battledress after the outbreak of war), though shortages meant that some units of the
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It was worn mostly but not exclusively in temperate climates. In some armies it continued in use into the 1970s. During the Second World War and thereafter this uniform was also used for formal parades (including mounting the guard at
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was almost identical to British 1937 pattern Battledress, Serge but the wool tended to be much darker brown, while the stitching was a contrasting light colour. The NZ blouse had a six button fly front, rather than the British five.
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went to France in Service Dress. Some officers initially refused to wear Battledress themselves, contrary to orders. One Guards major declared: "I don't mind dying for my country but I'm not going to die dressed like a third-rate
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field uniform during the Korean War and up to the introduction of the Combat Uniform. It was retained for dress wear up until Unification of the Armed Forces in 1968, and into the 1970s by some Reserve units. Cadets at the
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introduced in 1940 saw some small changes to the original design, a lined collar and slightly closer cut to the blouse and trousers with a new dressing pocket on the trousers with two pleats and a revolving shank button.
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single pleat dressing pocket on the front of the right hip. The trousers have four belt loops which fasten at the top with buttons; tabs and buttons are fitted to the cuffs to fasten the trousers at the ankle.
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and tie (although the RAF always had done). The map pocket on the trousers was moved completely to the side. Buttons on the pockets remained exposed, though a fly front was restored to 1949 Pattern BD. In the
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German U-Boat crews were also commonly issued with British Army Denim battledress (with German insignia added). Large stockpiles had been captured by the Germans after the fall of France in 1940.
628:, Battledress was found to be inadequate for the severe weather experienced by British troops, resulting in the Pattern 1950 Combat Dress, the design of which was influenced by the 2052: 640:, a lighter version, the 1960 Combat Dress, became general issue for everyday wear. The No 2 Service Dress eventually replaced the Battledress for formal use by the early 1960s. 266:
that had been a combined field and dress uniform since the early 1900s. Initially conducted on a small scale over several years, some of the ideas tested included
2631: 2037: 675:, only reached front line troops by the end of the war. France made copies (the Modèle 1945, 1946 and 1949 patterns) to replace worn out British items. 2203: 177:
just before the start of the war and worn until the 1960s. Other nations introduced their own variants of battledress during the war, including
632:. Introduced during the winter of 1951–1952, this uniform was only issued for winter use to front line troops, such as those serving with the 2062: 1877: 599:(for example, ARP wardens, rescue and ambulance crews) were issued dark blue battledress, and this battledress scheme continued with the 246: 2042: 2027: 299: 1792: 409:, was more frequent than for serge battledress. 90,000 sets of denim overalls were issued to the Local Defence Volunteers (later the 450: 89: 2078: 1599: 61: 2461: 2270: 1486: 419: 1675: 1402: 68: 42: 619:
from the mid-1960s onwards as the armed forces made the large-scale switch to the more modern cotton/sateen Combat Dress.
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steel or plastic resin. British battledress was only adopted by Australian military in the latter part of the Korean War.
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some green. Buttons were green painted steel, with a central bar across the middle for the thread to hold in place.
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receiving rifle instruction. Two on left wear Overalls, Denim; the sergeant instructor wears standard battledress.
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Attempting to create a more standardised uniform across much of the British military, it was composed of a fairly
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were a version of Battle Dress intended for working clothing, and were produced from khaki coloured cotton
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Officers were permitted to tailor the collar of their blouses so as to wear a collared shirt and tie.
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An ARP Warden for the London neighbourhood of Holborn surveys bomb damage in dark blue battledress.
511: 131: 2318: 2228: 1871: 665:. A similar pattern was produced in Australia for US personnel in the Far East and was called a " 629: 556:
Colour scheme for backing of officers' rank badges as worn on British battledress in World War 2.
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Combat and dress uniform of British and Commonwealth armed forces during WWII and early Cold War
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Coloured arm of service stripes as worn on the upper sleeves of the battledress blouse.
440: 166:, was the combat uniform worn by British Commonwealth and Imperial forces through the 2306: 2222: 2032: 1898: 1742: 1710: 1605: 1511: 1482: 1433: 1408: 1381: 1356: 1322: 662: 457: 358: 262:
From the early 1930s, the British War Office began research on a replacement for the
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appeared in both khaki wool and tan twill. The short jacket was referred to as a
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continued to wear a Navy-blue variant of the Battle Dress Blouse until May 2006.
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Battledress in shades of RAF blue and navy blue were also produced for the
378: 229:) until the re-introduction of separate parade uniforms in the late 1950s. 194: 174: 167: 595:(and Commonwealth naval services). During the Second World War, Britain's 2300: 2252: 2112: 1968: 1890: 282: 267: 214: 190: 661:
of other nations. The Battle Dress blouse was a direct influence on the
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New Zealand battledress 1959–1961, worn in Malaya and Borneo conflicts
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in a specially tailored battledress blouse with faced lapels.
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Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Arthur Montague Browning
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The Battle of France and Flanders 1940: Sixty Years on
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List of countries that prohibit camouflage clothing
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 274:. After extensive field trials of other uniforms, 2603: 1452: 232: 1669: 1878:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom 2632:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s 2043:Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate 2028:Camouflage clothing in Trinidad and Tobago 1676: 1662: 1502: 1432:. Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. 1400: 669:Jacket by US Marines. Germany's copy, the 377:nations, such as Britain. Buttons were in 201:and after the Second World War, including 2259:Six-Color Desert Pattern (Chocolate Chip) 1407:. Pen & Sword Books Ltd. p. 80. 1353:Uniforms and Insignia of the British Army 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1601:Encyclopaedia of the Modern British Army 1401:Bond, Brian; Taylor, Michael D. (2001). 357: 236: 120: 583:(and Commonwealth flying services) and 249:being decorated after seeing action at 2604: 1597: 1530: 1476: 1427: 974: 685: 638:National Service in the United Kingdom 1657: 1604:. Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 259. 1375: 1350: 330:1940 "Austerity" Pattern Battledress 173:Battledress was introduced into the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2402:Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform 657:Battle Dress inspired the military 493:fighter in battledress, wielding a 13: 14: 2643: 1793:As evidence for natural selection 1635: 1337:Smith, Major D.G. (1977). MAA-71 1904:Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola 1776: 1726:Coincident disruptive coloration 1641: 1479:In Search of the Real Dad's Army 646:Royal Military College of Canada 548: 534: 520: 503: 469: 449: 432: 426:1940 Pattern battledress blouse. 418: 23: 1618: 1591: 1565: 1539: 1524: 1496: 1378:British Combat Dress Since 1945 34:needs additional citations for 2474:Operational Camouflage Pattern 1940:Adaptive Coloration in Animals 1683: 1470: 1461: 1446: 1421: 1394: 1369: 1344: 1331: 1317:Jewell, Brian (1992). MAA-112 1311: 562:Battledress trousers known as 463:wearing RAF war service dress. 1: 2271:Australian Disruptive Pattern 1305: 1274:Battle dress (disambiguation) 2535:Diffused lighting camouflage 2420:Universal Camouflage Pattern 2053:USN WWII camouflage measures 1284:Service Dress (British Army) 1279:Uniforms of the British Army 682: 593:Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve 233:Development and introduction 7: 2480:Netherlands Fractal Pattern 2414:Tactical Assault Camouflage 2247:Disruptive Pattern Material 1533:British Battledress 1937-61 1319:British Battledress 1937-61 1267: 609: 310: 300:British Expeditionary Force 10: 2648: 2622:Canadian military uniforms 1477:Cullen, Stephen M (2011). 1430:Uniforms of the WWII Tommy 1339:The British Army 1965-1980 345:], Olive Drab, War Aid 2612:British military uniforms 2564: 2527: 2506: 2499: 2388: 2343:Camouflage Central-Europe 2337:Desert Camouflage Pattern 2213: 2184: 2134: 2077: 2070: 2061: 2010: 2001: 1961: 1889: 1850: 1843: 1785: 1774: 1753:Multi-spectral camouflage 1691: 1626:"Old British army sizing" 1481:. Pen & Sword Books. 663:M1944 "Eisenhower" jacket 652: 634:British Army on the Rhine 581:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 385:South African Battledress 136:Bermuda Militia Artillery 132:Non-commissioned officers 1929:Johann Georg Otto Schick 1453:Dorish, Michael (2001). 678: 512:Local Defence Volunteers 323:1940 Pattern Battledress 138:wear Battledress at the 2319:Desert Night Camouflage 1872:Abbott Handerson Thayer 1457:. Service Publications. 1376:Burns, Michael (1992). 630:U.S. Army M1943 Uniform 479:Monumento al Partigiano 367:New Zealand Battledress 2617:British Army equipment 1864:The Colours of Animals 1858:Edward Bagnall Poulton 1748:Multi-scale camouflage 1598:Gander, Terry (1980). 1531:Jewell, Brian (1981). 1428:Gordon, David (2005). 374:Australian Battledress 363: 339:Battle Dress [ 259: 255:North African Campaign 152: 2456:Multi-Terrain Pattern 2438:Airman Battle Uniform 2235:Rhodesian Brushstroke 1835:Underwater camouflage 1721:Disruptive coloration 1579:. Imperial War Museum 1553:. Imperial War Museum 1380:. Arms & Armour. 1355:. Arms & Armour. 1351:Davis, Brian (1983). 636:. With the ending of 597:Civil Defence Service 569:Trousers, Parachutist 564:Trousers, Parachutist 361: 285:short jacket of wool 240: 124: 58:"British Battledress" 2573:Dazzled and Deceived 1738:Distractive markings 1716:Counter-illumination 1650:at Wikimedia Commons 1535:. Osprey Publishing. 1508:U Boat Crews 1914-45 1294:Battle Dress Uniform 352:Canadian Battledress 43:improve this article 2462:Australian Multicam 2265:U.S. "M81" Woodland 2023:Aircraft camouflage 2018:Military camouflage 1731:Disruptive eye mask 601:Civil Defence Corps 162:), later named the 140:Examination Battery 2627:History of fashion 2579:Stealth technology 2089:Splittertarnmuster 1984:Thomas N. 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Retrieved 1550: 1541: 1532: 1526: 1507: 1498: 1478: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1448: 1429: 1423: 1403: 1396: 1377: 1371: 1352: 1346: 1341:Osprey Press 1338: 1333: 1318: 1313: 975: 686: 670: 667:"Vandegrift" 656: 613: 605: 574: 568: 563: 561: 489:) depicts a 478: 394: 393: 389:bunny jacket 388: 384: 383: 373: 372: 366: 365: 351: 350: 340: 338: 337: 334: 329: 328: 322: 321: 315: 314: 296: 292: 280: 275: 261: 223: 195:South Africa 175:British Army 172: 163: 159: 155: 154: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2301:wz. 89 Puma 2253:wz. 68 Moro 2156:(1929 tent) 2113:Sumpfmuster 1969:Roy Behrens 1962:Researchers 1891:Camoufleurs 1648:Battledress 1467:Jewell p. 6 1201:5'11"-6'0" 1187:5'11"-6'0" 1173:5'11"-6'0" 1159:5'9"-5'10" 1145:5'9"-5'10" 1131:5'9"-5'10" 912:5'11"-6'0" 898:5'11"-6'0" 884:5'11"-6'0" 870:5'9"-5'10" 856:5'9"-5'10" 379:sherardised 283:streamlined 268:deerstalker 253:during the 215:Netherlands 191:New Zealand 156:Battledress 144:St. David's 2606:Categories 2528:Prototypes 2514:Berberys-R 2500:Technology 2331:Tropentarn 2198:Strichtarn 2071:Up to WWII 1828:Aggressive 1701:Camouflage 1685:Camouflage 1510:. Osprey. 1306:References 1257:5'5"-5'6" 1243:6'0"-6'2" 1229:6'0"-6'2" 1215:6'0"-6'2" 1117:5'7"-5'8" 1103:5'7"-5'8" 1089:5'7"-5'8" 1075:5'7"-5'8" 1061:5'5"-5'6" 1047:5'5"-5'6" 1033:5'3"-5'4" 1019:5'3"-5'4" 1005:5'3"-5'4" 968:5'5"-5'6" 954:6'0"-6'2" 940:6'0"-6'2" 926:6'0"-6'2" 842:5'9-5'10" 828:5'7"-5'8" 814:5'7"-5'8" 800:5'7"-5'8" 786:5'7"-5'8" 772:5'5"-5'6" 758:5'5"-5'6" 744:5'3"-5'4" 730:5'3"-5'4" 716:5'3"-5'4" 626:Korean War 617:HM Prisons 585:Royal Navy 491:Resistance 411:Home Guard 197:, and the 150:, c. 1944. 69:newspapers 2325:Flecktarn 2214:Late 20th 2166:Frog Skin 1934:Hugh Cott 1823:Müllerian 1786:In nature 403:split pin 305:chauffeur 270:hats and 203:Argentina 179:Australia 2507:Deployed 2486:Xingkong 2408:MultiCam 2400:(2001) ( 2185:Post-war 2109:(c 1941) 2063:Patterns 2003:Military 1974:Tim Caro 1818:Batesian 1506:(1995). 1493:(p. 154) 1268:See also 610:Post war 495:Sten Gun 407:workwear 311:Variants 2565:Related 2547:Adaptiv 2519:Nakidka 2444:Type 07 2404:(2002)) 2391:century 2216:century 2148:Lozenge 1813:Mimicry 1798:Crypsis 1693:Methods 1583:9 March 1557:9 March 1251:35"-36" 1237:38"-39" 1223:37"-38" 1209:34"-35" 1195:37"-38" 1181:35"-36" 1167:33"-34" 1153:35"-36" 1139:33"-34" 1125:31"-32" 1111:37"-38" 1097:35"-36" 1083:32"-34" 1069:34"-35" 1055:31"-32" 1041:30"-31" 1027:31"-32" 1013:30"-31" 999:32"-33" 991:Height 965:40"-41" 962:35"-36" 951:42"-43" 948:38"-39" 937:43"-44" 934:37"-38" 923:39"-40" 920:34"-35" 909:42"-43" 906:37"-38" 895:39"-40" 892:35"-36" 881:38"-39" 878:33"-34" 867:40"-41" 864:35"-36" 853:38"-39" 850:33"-34" 839:36"-37" 836:31"-32" 825:39"-40" 822:37"-38" 811:37"-38" 808:35"-36" 797:35"-36" 794:32"-34" 783:38"-39" 780:34"-35" 769:36"-37" 766:31"-32" 755:33"-36" 752:30"-31" 741:33"-36" 738:31"-32" 727:29"-30" 724:30"-31" 713:32"-33" 710:32"-33" 702:Height 207:Belgium 148:Bermuda 134:of the 83:scholar 2549:(2011) 2543:(1943) 2537:(1941) 2488:(2019) 2482:(2019) 2476:(2015) 2470:(2015) 2468:HunCam 2464:(2014) 2458:(2010) 2452:(2008) 2446:(2007) 2440:(2007) 2434:(2007) 2428:(2006) 2426:ESTDCU 2422:(2004) 2416:(2004) 2410:(2002) 2398:MARPAT 2381:(1998) 2375:(1998) 2369:(1997) 2367:CADPAT 2363:(1993) 2357:(1993) 2355:TAZ 90 2351:(1993) 2345:(1991) 2339:(1990) 2333:(1990) 2327:(1990) 2321:(1990) 2315:(1990) 2309:(1989) 2303:(1989) 2297:(1987) 2291:(1984) 2285:(1984) 2279:(1983) 2277:TAZ 83 2273:(1982) 2267:(1981) 2261:(1981) 2255:(1969) 2249:(1969) 2243:(1967) 2237:(1965) 2231:(1962) 2225:(1958) 2223:Jigsaw 2206:(1968) 2200:(1960) 2194:(1947) 2192:Lizard 2168:(1942) 2162:(1941) 2144:(1915) 2127:(1945) 2121:(1944) 2115:(1943) 2103:(1939) 2097:(1937) 2091:(1931) 2079:German 2011:Topics 1844:People 1608:  1514:  1485:  1436:  1411:  1384:  1359:  1325:  1248:No. 19 1234:No. 18 1220:No. 17 1206:No. 16 1192:No. 15 1178:No. 14 1164:No. 13 1150:No. 12 1136:No. 11 1122:No. 10 988:Inseam 959:No. 19 945:No. 18 931:No. 17 917:No. 16 903:No. 15 889:No. 14 875:No. 13 861:No. 12 847:No. 11 833:No. 10 699:Breast 653:Legacy 591:, and 461:Tedder 251:Tobruk 244:Polish 219:Greece 217:, and 213:, the 211:Norway 183:Canada 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2379:Flora 2283:Dubok 2135:Other 1851:Early 1108:No. 9 1094:No. 8 1080:No. 7 1066:No. 6 1052:No. 5 1038:No. 4 1024:No. 3 1010:No. 2 996:No. 1 985:Waist 819:No. 9 805:No. 8 791:No. 7 777:No. 6 763:No. 5 749:No. 4 735:No. 3 721:No. 2 707:No. 1 696:Waist 679:Sizes 487:Italy 483:Parma 399:denim 287:serge 187:India 90:JSTOR 76:books 2389:21st 2241:ERDL 2204:KLMK 2081:WWII 1606:ISBN 1585:2018 1559:2018 1512:ISBN 1483:ISBN 1434:ISBN 1409:ISBN 1382:ISBN 1357:ISBN 1323:ISBN 982:Size 693:Size 579:and 477:The 130:and 62:news 2450:EMR 2432:M05 2373:M98 2313:M90 2289:M84 1254:30" 1240:34" 1226:34" 1212:34" 1198:32" 1184:32" 1170:32" 1156:32" 1142:32" 1128:32" 1114:30" 1100:30" 1086:30" 1072:30" 1058:30" 1044:30" 1030:30" 1016:28" 1002:28" 481:in 342:sic 307:". 45:by 2608:: 1575:. 1549:. 587:, 391:. 221:. 209:, 205:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 181:, 170:. 160:BD 146:, 142:, 126:A 1677:e 1670:t 1663:v 1628:. 1614:. 1587:. 1561:. 1520:. 1491:. 1442:. 1417:. 1390:. 1365:. 497:. 485:( 158:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Warrant Officer
Non-commissioned officers
Bermuda Militia Artillery
Examination Battery
St. David's
Bermuda
Second World War
British Army
Australia
Canada
India
New Zealand
South Africa
United States
Argentina
Belgium
Norway
Netherlands

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