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Bristol Bombay

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31: 481: 510: 338:, particularly with 216 Squadron, which operated most of the Bombays built at some stage. When the war with Italy began in June 1940, in the absence of more modern aircraft, 216 Squadron's Bombays were used as night bombers as well as in their principal role as transport aircraft. The design bombload of 250 lb (110 kg) bombs under the fuselage was supplemented by improvised bombs thrown out of the cargo door by hand. The aircraft flew bombing sorties against targets in the 238:, whose working position was in the nose, and a radio-operator/gunner, who divided his time between the radio operator's position behind the cockpit and a gun turret in the nose. When the aircraft was operated as a bomber, an additional gunner was carried to man the tail gun position. In the prototype, this position was equipped with a 183:
in use in the Middle East and India. The aircraft was required to be capable of carrying 24 troops or an equivalent load of cargo as a transport, while carrying bombs and defensive guns for use as a bomber. This dual-purpose design concept was common to British pre-war designs. Other entries for the
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based in Egypt beginning in September that year. Although it was outclassed as a bomber for the European theatre, it saw some service with British-based
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in 1943, and one crew was credited with carrying 6,000 casualties from Sicily and Italy before the type was finally withdrawn from use in 1944.
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in July 1937. These differed from the prototype in having more powerful (1,010 hp (750 kW)) engines driving three-bladed
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who had been removed as Commander-in-Chief Middle East and had been directing the Army directly after dismissing its commander
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in their first official operation in the Middle East, a parachute drop on five forward German aerodromes on 17 November 1941.
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used an abandoned Bombay to ferry himself and 15 troops from France to England, after which he became an ace with the RAF.
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in which he was being carried was shot down in the Western Desert on 7 August 1942. He was about to assume command of
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but in production aircraft, both gun positions were hydraulically-operated gun turrets each armed with a
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Warner, Guy (July–August 2002). "From Bombay to Bombardier: Aircraft Production at Sydenham, Part One".
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Dust Clouds in the Middle East: The Air War for East Africa, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Madagascar, 1940–42
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was ordered in March 1933 and first flew on 23 June 1935, powered by two 750 horsepower (560 kW)
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formed from C Flight of 216 Squadron in Apr 1941 and used the Bombay until November 1941 at Khartoum
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Unbuilt development with retractable undercarriage proposed for Specification B.4/34 (won by
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driving two-bladed propellers. Testing was successful and an order for 80 was placed as the
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The aircraft's crew consisted of a pilot, who sat in an enclosed cockpit, a navigator/
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A History of the Mediterranean Air War 1940–1945: North Africa June 1940–January 1942
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monoplane of all-metal construction. Bristol's previous monoplane design, the 1927
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light bomber, the production aircraft were built by Short & Harland (owned by
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Cooling, Rupert (April–July 1982). "The Bombay: Pegasus Draught, Bristol Dray".
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9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 1,010 hp (750 kW) each
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bombers in Egypt allowed the Bombays to concentrate on transport operations.
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As transports, they ferried supplies and evacuated the wounded during the
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fitted to the undercarriage main wheels in the prototype. As Bristol's
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2,000 lb (907 kg) as 8 × 250 lb (113 kg) bombs on underfuselage racks
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The first production Bombay flew in March 1939, with deliveries to
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Shores, Christopher; Massimello, Giovanni; Guest, Russell (2012).
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used the Bombay from October 1939 to May 1943 and based in Egypt (
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2,230 mi (3,590 km, 1,940 nmi) with overload fuel
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The Hamyln concise guide to British aircraft of World War II
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1209: 882: 546:used the Bombay from May 1940 to February 1941 at 1066: 918: 2437: 1165:. London and New York: Frederick Warne & Co. 844: 826: 709:in both manually-operated nose and tail turrets. 420:Bombays evacuated over 2,000 wounded during the 195:Bristol's design, the Type 130, was a high-wing 995: 974:Shores, Massimello and Guest 2012, pp. 448–451. 556: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1010:Shores, Massimello and Guest 2012, pp. 309–310 1004: 968: 1303: 1141: 1022: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 961: 959: 947: 891: 835: 1057: 1043: 1036: 1034: 1310: 1296: 953:Shores, Massimello and Guest 2012, p. 448. 900: 806: 452:Proposed civil transport version. Unbuilt. 381:. Five Bombays were used by the fledgling 287:factory was busy building the more urgent 2456:1930s British military transport aircraft 956: 662:160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn) 656:192 mph (309 km/h, 167 kn) 176:bomber-transport aircraft to replace the 160: 1160: 1031: 977: 1123:Green, Peter H. T. (1984). "Talkback". 1103: 1013: 938: 413:. His death opened the way for General 2438: 1268: 1249: 1207: 1084: 873: 864: 680:14.9 lb/sq ft (73 kg/m) 306: 1291: 1193:. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. 1188: 1169: 1122: 986: 334:The Bombay's main service was in the 16:British WWII troop transport aircraft 2471:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft 1317: 1235:. Vol. I. London: Grub Street. 458:Combi version of Type 137A. Unbuilt. 327:in 1940. In June 1940, French pilot 607:19 ft 11 in (6.07 m) 601:95 ft 9 in (29.18 m) 595:69 ft 3 in (21.11 m) 13: 2446:Bristol Aeroplane Company aircraft 641:3-bladed variable-pitch propellers 613:1,340 sq ft (124 m) 14: 2482: 689:0.10 hp/lb (0.16 kW/kg) 1275:. No. 100. pp. 13–24. 1163:The Observer's Book Of Airplanes 780:List of aircraft of World War II 508: 479: 165:The Bristol Bombay was built to 29: 1371:Bristol Gordon England biplanes 1129:. No. 25. pp. 77–78. 1078: 1001:Shores 1992, pp. 176, 189, 193. 1110:. No. 18. pp. 1–10. 1072:Barnes 1964, pp. 250, 330–331. 674:750 ft/min (3.8 m/s) 625:20,180 lb (9,153 kg) 619:13,800 lb (6,260 kg) 35:Bombay Mark I L5838 in flight. 1: 2451:1930s British bomber aircraft 1191:The British Bomber since 1914 1172:The British Bomber since 1914 1146:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 795: 565:The British Bomber since 1914 499:No. 1 Air Ambulance Unit RAAF 2466:Aircraft first flown in 1935 1366:Bristol Coanda monoplanes 1250:Shores, Christopher (1996). 800: 557:Specifications (Bombay Mk.I) 472: 7: 1087:Bristol Aircraft Since 1910 785:List of aircraft of the RAF 719: 540:, El Khnaka and Cairo West) 427: 321:British Expeditionary Force 10: 2487: 753:Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23 731:Bristol Type 170 Freighter 494:Royal Australian Air Force 186:Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23 84:Royal Australian Air Force 2392: 2362: 2341: 2290: 2239: 2203: 2170:Bristol Coanda Monoplanes 2157: 2136: 2087: 1996: 1989: 1404: 1326: 1189:Mason, Francis K (1994). 1161:Lawrence, Joseph (1945). 1028:Barnes 1964, pp. 251–252. 897:Barnes 1964, pp. 250–251. 841:Barnes 1964, pp. 202–203. 422:Allied invasion of Sicily 319:ferrying supplies to the 277:variable-pitch propellers 223:webs. The aircraft had a 127: 119: 111: 103: 98: 90: 75: 70:Bristol Aeroplane Company 63: 55: 45: 40: 28: 23: 1361:Bristol Prier monoplanes 1174:(3rd ed.). Putnam. 888:Mason 1994, pp. 277–278. 832:Lewis 1980, pp. 256–259. 2405:George Henry Challenger 1254:. London: Grub Street. 790:List of bomber aircraft 571:General characteristics 354:, until the buildup of 229:tailwheel undercarriage 184:specification were the 145:adaptable for use as a 1346:Bristol Racing Biplane 1142:Ketley, Barry (1999). 965:Cooling 1982, pp. 4–5. 768:Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 707:Vickers K machine guns 705:2 × 0.303 in (7.7 mm) 586:24 armed troops or 10 161:Design and development 1170:Lewis, Peter (1980). 1085:Barnes, C.H. (1964). 763:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 440:Type 130A Bombay Mk I 329:Jean-Francois Demozay 248:Vickers K machine gun 170:Specification C.26/31 2190:Bolingbroke IVT/IVTT 2088:Passenger Transports 1216:. Hamlyn/Aerospace. 1063:Barnes 1964, p. 386. 1054:Barnes 1964, p. 250. 1040:Cooling 1982, p. 10. 1019:Cooling 1982, p. 17. 915:Barnes 1964, p. 251. 823:Barnes 1964, p. 249. 633:Bristol Pegasus XXII 544:No. 271 Squadron RAF 534:No. 216 Squadron RAF 528:No. 117 Squadron RAF 313:No. 216 Squadron RAF 141:was a British troop 2415:Eric Gordon England 1208:Mondey, D. (1982). 1144:French Aces of WWII 992:Cooling 1982, p. 5. 983:Shores 1992, p. 44. 944:Ketley 1999, p. 45. 935:Mason 1994, p. 278. 879:Cooling 1982, p. 4. 870:Cooling 1982, p. 8. 861:Mason 1994, p. 277. 748:Handley Page Harrow 725:Related development 466:Handley Page Harrow 307:Operational history 172:which called for a 41:General information 2461:High-wing aircraft 1089:. London: Putnam. 436: : Prototype. 415:Bernard Montgomery 389:Lieutenant General 367:Greek Royal Family 356:Vickers Wellington 352:Italian Somaliland 143:transport aircraft 50:Transport aircraft 2433: 2432: 2425:Archibald Russell 2388: 2387: 1351:Bristol Monoplane 1242:978-1-908117-07-6 407:Claude Auchinleck 297:Harland and Wolff 279:, discarding the 153:(RAF) during the 135: 134: 112:Introduction date 2478: 1994: 1993: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1265: 1246: 1227: 1215: 1204: 1185: 1166: 1157: 1138: 1119: 1100: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1041: 1038: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1002: 999: 993: 990: 984: 981: 975: 972: 966: 963: 954: 951: 945: 942: 936: 933: 916: 913: 898: 895: 889: 886: 880: 877: 871: 868: 862: 859: 842: 839: 833: 830: 824: 821: 697: 649: 573: 514: 512: 511: 485: 483: 482: 444:Type 130 Mark II 205:aileron reversal 178:Vickers Valentia 155:Second World War 33: 21: 20: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2384: 2358: 2337: 2286: 2235: 2199: 2185:Primary Trainer 2165:Bristol Boxkite 2153: 2132: 2083: 2039:Jupiter Fighter 1985: 1406: 1400: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1262: 1243: 1224: 1201: 1182: 1154: 1097: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 982: 978: 973: 969: 964: 957: 952: 948: 943: 939: 934: 919: 914: 901: 896: 892: 887: 883: 878: 874: 869: 865: 860: 845: 840: 836: 831: 827: 822: 807: 803: 798: 722: 698: 693: 645: 569: 559: 523:Royal Air Force 509: 507: 480: 478: 475: 430: 379:Anglo-Iraqi War 363:Siege of Tobruk 309: 262:Bristol Pegasus 163: 151:Royal Air Force 86: 80:Royal Air Force 56:National origin 36: 24:Type 130 Bombay 17: 12: 11: 5: 2484: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2400:Frank Barnwell 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 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541: 531: 519: 518: 516:United Kingdom 504: 503: 502: 501: 490: 489: 474: 471: 470: 469: 459: 453: 447: 437: 429: 426: 417:to take over. 350:, and against 340:Western Desert 308: 305: 293:Short Brothers 266:radial engines 162: 159: 139:Bristol Bombay 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 59:United Kingdom 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2483: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 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1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1261:1-898697-37-X 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1223:0-600-34951-9 1219: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1202: 1200:0-85177-861-5 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1181:0-370-30265-6 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1153:1-85532-898-4 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1096:0-370-00015-3 1092: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1025: 1016: 1007: 998: 989: 980: 971: 962: 960: 950: 941: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 894: 885: 876: 867: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 838: 829: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 805: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 775: 774:Related lists 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 758:Dornier Do 23 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 743: 736: 732: 729: 728: 727: 726: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 700: 699: 696: 688: 686: 682: 679: 678:Wing loading: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 660:Cruise speed: 658: 655: 652: 651: 650: 648: 640: 637: 634: 630: 627: 624: 623:Gross weight: 621: 618: 617:Empty weight: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 589: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 574: 572: 567: 566: 563: 549: 548:RAF Doncaster 545: 542: 539: 535: 532: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 520: 517: 506: 505: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 477: 476: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 441: 438: 435: 432: 431: 425: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 182: 179: 175: 171: 168: 158: 156: 152: 149:flown by the 148: 147:medium bomber 144: 140: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 76:Primary users 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2420:Leslie Frise 2410:Henri Coandă 2307: 2240:Experimental 2210: 2116: 2019:Bristol S.2A 1825: 1801: 1786: 1407:designations 1405:Manufacturer 1270: 1251: 1232: 1211: 1190: 1171: 1162: 1143: 1124: 1105: 1086: 1079:Bibliography 1068: 1059: 1024: 1015: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 970: 949: 940: 893: 884: 875: 866: 837: 828: 773: 772: 741: 740: 733:— the first 724: 723: 712: 702: 694: 692: 683: 677: 671: 666:Ferry range: 665: 659: 653: 646: 644: 638: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 583: 577: 570: 568: 564: 561: 560: 461: 455: 449: 443: 439: 433: 419: 411:Neil Ritchie 392:William Gott 387: 360: 342:, including 333: 317:271 Squadron 310: 269: 257: 252: 233: 227:and a fixed 194: 190:Handley Page 167:Air Ministry 164: 138: 136: 123:23 June 1935 120:First flight 104:Manufactured 91:Number built 65:Manufacturer 18: 2363:Helicopters 2149:Bolingbroke 2079:Beaufighter 2069:Blenheim IF 2029:F.2 Fighter 647:Performance 639:Propellers: 629:Powerplant: 400:Eighth Army 336:Middle East 281:wheel spats 244:Scarff ring 2440:Categories 2328:Buckingham 2221:Buckingham 2204:Transports 2195:Buckmaster 2144:Bloodhound 2100:Ten-Seater 796:References 685:Power/mass 611:Wing area: 588:stretchers 538:Heliopolis 396:Hugh James 236:bomb-aimer 197:cantilever 2393:Designers 2380:Belvedere 2226:Freighter 2128:Britannia 2115:Type 142 2105:Taxiplane 2054:Bullfinch 2004:Scout A-D 1281:0143-5450 1135:0143-5450 1116:0143-5450 801:Citations 735:air ferry 599:Wingspan: 584:Capacity: 562:Data from 550:, England 487:Australia 473:Operators 456:Type 137B 450:Type 137A 255:prototype 240:Lewis gun 225:twin-tail 174:monoplane 2375:Type 173 2370:Sycamore 2342:Sporting 2323:Beaufort 2313:Blenheim 2303:Berkeley 2282:Type 221 2277:Type 188 2272:Type 138 2123:Brabazon 2074:Type 146 2064:Type 133 2059:Type 123 1997:Fighters 1321:aircraft 720:See also 695:Armament 462:Type 144 434:Type 130 428:Variants 344:Benghazi 289:Blenheim 258:Type 130 211:and the 188:and the 2354:Brownie 2333:Brigand 2298:Braemar 2291:Bombers 2267:Type 92 2216:Brandon 2158:Trainer 2110:Pullman 2049:Bulldog 2044:Bagshot 2014:Scout F 2009:Scout E 1990:By role 1336:Boxkite 1319:Bristol 605:Height: 593:Length: 404:General 301:Belfast 217:flanges 201:Bagshot 192:HP.52. 181:biplane 128:Retired 99:History 2318:Bisley 2308:Bombay 2257:Bullet 2211:Bombay 2095:Tourer 2034:Badger 1356:Type T 1341:Glider 1329:scheme 1279:  1258:  1239:  1220:  1197:  1178:  1150:  1133:  1114:  1093:  713:Bombs: 513:  484:  348:Tobruk 325:France 285:Filton 270:Bombay 221:alclad 2262:Racer 2180:P.B.8 2175:T.B.8 1386:P.B.8 1381:T.B.8 1376:B.R.7 703:Guns: 578:Crew: 402:from 375:Egypt 371:Crete 369:from 299:) of 274:Rotol 242:on a 209:spars 2349:Babe 1816:142M 1762:110A 1277:ISSN 1256:ISBN 1237:ISBN 1218:ISBN 1195:ISBN 1176:ISBN 1148:ISBN 1131:ISSN 1112:ISSN 1091:ISBN 631:2 × 346:and 295:and 264:III 219:and 213:ribs 137:The 131:1944 115:1939 107:1939 46:Type 2252:X.3 2247:X.2 1981:223 1976:213 1971:200 1966:198 1961:193 1956:192 1951:191 1946:188 1941:182 1936:176 1931:175 1926:174 1921:173 1916:172 1911:171 1906:170 1901:167 1896:166 1891:165 1886:164 1881:163 1876:162 1871:161 1866:160 1861:159 1856:158 1851:156 1846:152 1841:149 1836:148 1831:146 1826:144 1821:143 1812:142 1807:138 1802:137 1797:135 1792:133 1787:130 1782:124 1777:123 1772:120 1767:118 1757:109 1752:107 1747:105 1742:101 1396:X.3 1391:X.2 580:3-4 383:SAS 373:to 323:in 2442:: 1737:99 1732:96 1727:95 1722:93 1717:92 1712:91 1707:90 1702:89 1697:88 1692:86 1687:84 1682:83 1677:81 1672:79 1667:77 1662:76 1657:75 1652:73 1647:72 1642:71 1637:62 1632:57 1627:55 1622:53 1617:52 1612:48 1607:47 1602:46 1597:45 1592:44 1587:43 1582:42 1577:37 1572:36 1567:33 1562:32 1557:31 1552:30 1547:29 1542:28 1537:27 1532:26 1527:25 1522:24 1517:23 1512:22 1507:21 1502:20 1497:18 1492:17 1487:16 1482:15 1477:14 1472:13 1467:12 1462:11 1457:10 1045:^ 1033:^ 958:^ 920:^ 902:^ 846:^ 808:^ 468:). 253:A 231:. 157:. 94:51 1814:/ 1453:9 1449:8 1444:7 1439:6 1434:5 1429:4 1424:3 1419:2 1414:1 1311:e 1304:t 1297:v 1283:. 1264:. 1245:. 1226:. 1203:. 1184:. 1156:. 1137:. 1118:. 1099:. 687:: 446:.

Index


Transport aircraft
Manufacturer
Bristol Aeroplane Company
Royal Air Force
Royal Australian Air Force
transport aircraft
medium bomber
Royal Air Force
Second World War
Air Ministry
Specification C.26/31
monoplane
Vickers Valentia
biplane
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23
Handley Page
cantilever
Bagshot
aileron reversal
spars
ribs
flanges
alclad
twin-tail
tailwheel undercarriage
bomb-aimer
Lewis gun
Scarff ring
Vickers K machine gun

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