31:
451:
104:
2163:
2151:
1899:
2139:
630:, writing in the early 2nd century, depicts a Roman father urging his son to win glory by destroying the forts of the Brigantes. There appears to have been a rebellion in the north sometime in the early reign of Hadrian, but details are unclear. A rising of the Brigantes has often been posited as the explanation for the disappearance of the
469:
sites in the region seem to show continued, undisturbed occupation from an early date, so their rise to power may have been gradual rather than a sudden, dramatic conquest, or it may be linked to the burning of the large hill fort at
576:(52–57) he gathered an army and invaded her kingdom. The Romans sent troops to defend Cartimandua, and they defeated Venutius' rebellion. After the divorce, Cartimandua married Venutius' armour-bearer,
556:
because of "disaffection" among the
Brigantes, whose leaders had been allies of Rome. A few of those who had taken up arms were killed and the rest were pardoned. In 51, the defeated resistance leader
1311:
Stanwick North
Yorkshire, Part I : Recent Research and Previous Archaeological Investigations; Haselgrove, Turnbull, Fitts; Royal Archaeological Institute
524:
meaning "tribal army" or "people's army" it may have been a name for a military force or resistance against the Romans rather than any tribe or sub-tribe. The
1617:
1112:
1046:, includes a group of minor characters in the distant future who call themselves the Brigantes. They are presented as treacherous mercenaries and
1000:, one of the main characters is Esca, the captured son of a chieftain of the Brigantes, who travels with the Roman soldier Marcus Aquila north of
2201:
650:
to have defeated them after they began an unprovoked war against Roman allies, perhaps as part of the campaign that led to the building of the
532:
may have been another sub-tribe, or they may have been separate from the
Brigantes. This is often disputed as the Carvetii made up a separate
944:) who he hypothesized were originally descendant from the Gaulish and British Belgae according to his model of Irish prehistory. Professor
2287:
2282:
2277:
1341:
1326:
30:
2292:
1943:
1610:
599:
who concluded that
Venutius probably had this site as his capital, but Durham University's later excavations from 1981 to 1986 led
1029:, referenced a Brigantian warrior in their new club logo claiming that the Brigantes "had roots and lineage in the town of Wigan".
614:
was appointed governor of
Britain and the conquest of the Brigantes was begun. It seems to have taken many decades to complete.
979:, seen from the perspective of centurion Quintus Dias. Both the Ninth and Dias become embroiled in the machinations of Etain (
618:(governor 78–84) appears to have engaged in warfare in Brigantian territory. Tacitus, in a speech put into the mouth of the
1166:
1452:
1448:
1888:
1603:
1138:
580:, and raised him to the kingship. Venutius staged another rebellion in 69, taking advantage of Roman instability in the
2503:
2488:
2194:
1565:
1546:
588:, who succeeded in evacuating Cartimandua but left Venutius and his anti-Roman supporters in control of the kingdom.
1071:
603:
and
Percival Turnbull to suggest a slightly earlier dating with Stanwick a centre of power for Cartimandua instead.
1997:
592:
108:
244:
were so named as "high ones" in a metaphorical sense of nobility, or literally as "highlanders", referring to the
2143:
1971:
1419:
2109:
1910:
638:(begun in 122) was to keep the Brigantes from making discourse with the tribes in what is now the lowlands of
2187:
2104:
2498:
1152:
585:
572:, Venutius taking up arms first against his ex-wife, then her Roman protectors. During the governorship of
2068:
2002:
768:
465:; it is therefore hard to assess how long they had existed as a political entity prior to that. Most key
347:
53:
1116:
1626:
1490:
735:
611:
132:
1054:, and no connection to the historical Brigantes or the meaning of their chosen name is ever explained.
2124:
2099:
1976:
1956:
1300:
1283:
1268:
1253:
1038:
626:, refers to the Brigantes, "under a woman's leadership", almost defeating the Romans. The Roman poet
581:
471:
462:
1961:
1951:
1918:
545:
1388:
1881:
1538:
1356:
474:, c. 430 BC. Territorially the largest tribe in Britain, the Brigantes encompassed sub-tribes or
2493:
992:
647:
615:
932:, but it is not clear what link, if any, existed between the Irish and the British Brigantes.
564:, but she showed her loyalty to the Romans by handing him over in chains. She and her husband
368:
184:, the territory which the Brigantes inhabited was bordered by that of four other peoples: the
1857:
1384:
1018:
852:
713:
2094:
2084:
2018:
1992:
1700:
1444:
928:
828:
435:
948:
posits links between the
British and Irish groups, identifying the Romano-British goddess
8:
2028:
1692:
1296:
949:
880:
685:
573:
233:
197:
2167:
2114:
1874:
1783:
933:
876:
788:
751:
431:
189:
2150:
2089:
2063:
2058:
1561:
1542:
1047:
1001:
997:
983:), a Brigantes warrior, acting as a scout, when she subsequently betrays them to the
899:
889:
763:
635:
487:
257:
47:
2155:
1586:
1249:
1098:
1009:
1005:
971:
631:
600:
596:
450:
156:
128:
124:
2043:
1928:
1923:
1322:
1033:
957:
821:
773:
740:
701:
364:
152:
120:
1866:
1933:
1043:
1026:
980:
836:
804:
706:
697:
677:
643:
260:
148:
73:
937:
360:
2482:
2179:
2119:
2033:
1753:
1595:
960:. He identifies the Irish Brigantes with the early mediaeval Uí Brigte clan.
861:
730:
723:
651:
479:
439:
299:
225:
181:
77:
1687:
1677:
1516:
976:
945:
816:
516:
229:
103:
2053:
1828:
1682:
1657:
1194:
Castle Hill, Almondbury; A Brief Guide to the
Excavations 1939–1972
561:
553:
466:
335:
253:
193:
87:
956:
and pointing to a possibly Roman or Romano-British burial in
Stonyford,
423:. From the same origin also stems the name of the Italian sub-region of
396:
380:
356:
1823:
1813:
1743:
1667:
1369:
1013:
885:
865:
756:
718:
577:
511:
507:
483:
412:
400:
240:
meaning "high, elevated", and it is unclear whether settlements called
170:
95:
69:
2420:
1902:
1838:
1778:
1763:
1723:
1637:
907:
903:
872:
856:
780:
619:
607:
557:
549:
503:
339:
318:
161:
136:
65:
568:
are described as loyal and "defended by Roman arms", but they later
2272:
2237:
1843:
1833:
1798:
1793:
1773:
1738:
1718:
1713:
1672:
1662:
811:
639:
623:
565:
525:
499:
388:
376:
278:. Other related forms from the modern Celtic languages are: Welsh
245:
209:
201:
185:
91:
1581:
384:
352:
2333:
2267:
2257:
2222:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1733:
1728:
1708:
1652:
1590:
1439:
1244:
923:
919:
893:
795:
692:
662:
627:
569:
533:
529:
424:
416:
408:
404:
392:
205:
144:
140:
634:, stationed at York. It is possible that one of the purposes of
2316:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2242:
1966:
1748:
1642:
1051:
953:
941:
667:
322:
166:
1535:
Rome and the
Brigantes: the impact of Rome on northern England
544:
During the Roman invasion, in 47 AD, the governor of Britain,
2297:
2232:
2048:
2038:
1788:
1758:
984:
442:
period, the Brigantian, derives its name from the Brigantes.
372:
940:
clan, believing that they belonged to the Érainn (Ptolemy's
1768:
936:
proposed that the Irish branch was the origin of the later
475:
455:
420:
174:
671:(cities) or towns belonging to the Brigantes; these were:
127:
times controlled the largest section of what would become
848:
Other settlements known in Brigantian territory include:
520:
is also recorded but since the name seems to derive from
461:
There are no written records of the Brigantes before the
290:'prestige, reputation, honour, dignity', Scottish Gaelic
274:
means 'privilege, prestige' and comes from the same root
249:
248:, or inhabitants of physically elevated fortifications. (
1417:
147:also, where they could be found around what is now
595:in North Yorkshire were excavated in the 1950s by
1896:
548:, was forced to abandon his campaign against the
486:in the upper valley of the River South Tyne near
252:, s.v. "bʰerǵʰ-"). The word is related to German
204:, which straddled the present day border between
2480:
906:, Northumberland) – perhaps a settlement of the
1467:, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
1233:Britanno-Roman Inscriptions with Critical Notes
2209:
1625:
584:. This time the Romans were only able to send
2195:
1882:
1611:
560:sought sanctuary with the Brigantian queen,
345:There are several ancient settlements named
1115:. Terra.es. 24 October 2007. Archived from
16:British tribe of the Iron Age and Roman era
2202:
2188:
1889:
1875:
1618:
1604:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1478:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
1416:Geographical identifications as given in
1159:
896:) – probably a settlement of the Carvetii
591:The extensive Iron Age fortifications at
135:, was centred in what was later known as
1532:
1218:B. Collingwood & R.P. Wright (eds.)
1131:
1025:In 2020, the English rugby league club,
449:
200:. To the north was the territory of the
131:. Their territory, often referred to as
102:
1555:
1433:
1393:
1101:. Roman-Britain.co.uk. 24 October 2007.
913:
2481:
1145:
1074:. WesleyJohnston.com. 24 October 2007.
875:, North Yorkshire) – mentioned in the
2183:
1870:
1599:
963:
1091:
2138:
1169:. The Princeton encyclopedia. 1976.
1141:. The Princeton encyclopedia. 1976.
351:around Europe, such as Berganza in
192:to the east and, to the south, the
143:named the Brigantes as a people in
13:
1526:
14:
2515:
1575:
1465:Early Irish History and Mythology
1220:The Roman Inscriptions of Britain
1004:to discover what happened to the
334:, as does the English river name
2162:
2161:
2149:
2137:
1998:Topographical areas of Yorkshire
1897:
1183:, Cambridge University Press p43
1072:"Celtic Ireland in the Iron Age"
482:on the Yorkshire Coast, and the
29:
1509:
1483:
1470:
1457:
1376:
1361:
1346:
1331:
1314:
1305:
1288:
1273:
1258:
1238:
1225:
1212:
1199:
1012:in the 1977 BBC adaptation and
642:on the other side. The emperor
1186:
1173:
1105:
1078:
1064:
1008:. The character was played by
918:The Brigantes are attested in
657:
1:
1196:Tolson Memorial Museum (1973)
1058:
159:, while another people named
1016:in the 2011 film adaptation
835:
832:
820:
815:
803:
800:
787:
784:
772:
767:
755:
749:
739:
734:
722:
717:
705:
696:
539:
309:); and Welsh/Cornish/Breton
215:
7:
975:follows the destiny of the
305:'power, energy' (all < *
10:
2520:
2003:Cities, towns and villages
1627:Iron Age tribes in Britain
1420:"The Geography of Ptolemy"
1181:A Geologic Time Scale 1989
1139:"Brigetio (Szöny) Komárom"
612:Quintus Petillius Cerialis
498:suggest other groups, the
445:
317:). The name Bridget from
111:Horse Mask, 1st century AD
2504:Tribes of ancient Ireland
2489:Historical Celtic peoples
2438:
2407:
2351:
2306:
2215:
2133:
2077:
2011:
1985:
1942:
1909:
1852:
1633:
1463:O'Rahilly, T. F. (1946),
1418:www.roman-britain.co.uk.
582:Year of the Four Emperors
528:who occupied what is now
472:Castle Hill, Huddersfield
463:Roman conquest of Britain
270:In modern Welsh the word
83:
61:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2125:God's Own County/Country
1919:East Riding of Yorkshire
1533:Branigan, Keith (1980).
862:Bremetenacum Veteranorum
546:Publius Ostorius Scapula
298:'energy, significance',
286:); Welsh/Cornish/Breton
1858:Celtic tribes in Europe
1556:Hartley, Brian (1988).
1539:University of Sheffield
606:After the accession of
338:and the connected area
139:. The Greek geographer
2100:On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at
2069:Dogger Bank earthquake
1192:William Jones Varley,
993:The Eagle of the Ninth
922:as well as Britain in
616:Gnaeus Julius Agricola
458:
188:in the northwest, the
169:as a sub-tribe of the
112:
1385:Description of Greece
665:named nine principal
646:(138–161) is said by
514:respectively. A name
453:
294:'pith, power', Irish
173:in the region of the
106:
2078:Culture and heritage
1993:Geology of Yorkshire
1167:"Brigobanne Germany"
1119:on 18 September 2008
914:Brigantes in Ireland
232:root as the goddess
2499:Prehistoric Ireland
1911:Ceremonial counties
1591:Roman-Britain.co.uk
1495:Wigan Warriors Blog
1179:Harland, W.B. 1990
881:Ravenna Cosmography
855:, on the border of
574:Aulus Didius Gallus
1944:Historic divisions
1480:Vol. I pp. 312-313
1155:. Europeana. 1830.
1050:from somewhere in
990:In the 1954 novel
964:In popular culture
877:Antonine Itinerary
789:Greater Manchester
536:under Roman rule.
492:Portus Setantiorum
459:
454:Romano-Brigantian
432:chronostratigraphy
330:) also comes from
228:) shares the same
113:
2476:
2475:
2210:Ptolemy's Ireland
2177:
2176:
2110:Flags and symbols
2064:Wars of the Roses
1864:
1863:
1704:
1696:
1497:. 1 November 2020
1491:"The Why and How"
1039:Battlefield Earth
998:Rosemary Sutcliff
842:
841:
764:Isurium Brigantum
387:on the border of
101:
100:
57:
48:Isurium Brigantum
2511:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2141:
2140:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1702:
1694:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1582:Brigantes Nation
1571:
1552:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1414:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:"Vindelicia map"
1149:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1010:Christian Rodska
1006:Legio IX Hispana
674:
673:
601:Colin Haselgrove
597:Mortimer Wheeler
399:situated on the
165:is mentioned by
129:Northern England
51:
33:
21:
20:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2434:
2403:
2347:
2302:
2211:
2208:
2178:
2173:
2129:
2073:
2007:
1981:
1938:
1929:South Yorkshire
1924:North Yorkshire
1905:
1898:
1895:
1865:
1860:
1848:
1629:
1624:
1578:
1568:
1549:
1529:
1527:Further reading
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1366:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1336:
1332:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1293:
1289:
1278:
1274:
1263:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1231:Mc Caul, John,
1230:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1099:"The Brigantes"
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:Book IV Chap. 6
1083:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1034:science fiction
966:
958:County Kilkenny
952:with the Irish
934:T. F. O'Rahilly
926:'s 2nd century
916:
846:
845:
844:
822:North Yorkshire
774:North Yorkshire
741:North Yorkshire
660:
542:
506:located on the
496:Coria Lopocarum
456:theatrical mask
448:
407:river in south
218:
121:Ancient Britons
17:
12:
11:
5:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1934:West Yorkshire
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1577:
1576:External links
1574:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1553:
1547:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1508:
1482:
1469:
1456:
1432:
1392:
1375:
1360:
1345:
1330:
1313:
1304:
1287:
1272:
1257:
1237:
1224:
1211:
1198:
1185:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1104:
1090:
1077:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1044:L. Ron Hubbard
1030:
1027:Wigan Warriors
1023:
1002:Hadrian's Wall
988:
981:Olga Kurylenko
969:The 2010 film
965:
962:
915:
912:
911:
910:
897:
883:
869:
859:
843:
840:
839:
837:West Yorkshire
834:
831:
825:
824:
819:
814:
808:
807:
805:West Yorkshire
802:
799:
792:
791:
786:
783:
777:
776:
771:
766:
760:
759:
754:
748:
744:
743:
738:
733:
727:
726:
721:
716:
710:
709:
707:Northumberland
704:
698:Whitley Castle
695:
689:
688:
683:
680:
659:
656:
644:Antoninus Pius
636:Hadrian's Wall
541:
538:
522:*Corion Toutas
510:coast and the
488:Hadrian's Wall
467:archaeological
447:
444:
434:, the British
326:(Modern Irish
282:'king' (< *
263:Hara Berezaiti
224:(Βρίγαντες in
217:
214:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
74:Northumberland
63:
59:
58:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2516:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Briton people
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Yorkshire Day
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1977:High Sheriffs
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Gabrantovices
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1567:0-86299-547-7
1563:
1559:
1558:The Brigantes
1554:
1550:
1548:0-906090-04-0
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1512:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1222:(1965) Oxford
1221:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
989:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:
968:
967:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:
925:
921:
909:
905:
901:
898:
895:
891:
887:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
868:, Lancashire)
867:
863:
860:
858:
854:
851:
850:
849:
838:
830:
827:
826:
823:
818:
813:
810:
809:
806:
797:
794:
793:
790:
782:
779:
778:
775:
770:
765:
762:
761:
758:
753:
746:
745:
742:
737:
732:
731:Caturactonium
729:
728:
725:
724:County Durham
720:
715:
712:
711:
708:
703:
699:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:Modern County
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
672:
670:
669:
664:
655:
653:
652:Antonine Wall
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Gabrantovices
477:
473:
468:
464:
457:
452:
443:
441:
440:Carboniferous
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:and near the
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
320:
316:
313:'hill' (<
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
264:
261:Alborz (OIr.
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Ancient Greek
223:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
110:
105:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
50:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2408:Promontories
2227:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2023:
1957:North Riding
1854:
1688:Corionototae
1678:Catuvellauni
1647:
1557:
1534:
1517:"Compendium"
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1477:
1476:Koch, J.T.,
1472:
1464:
1459:
1443:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1383:
1378:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1321:
1316:
1307:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:the original
1113:"Brigantium"
1107:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1066:
1037:
1017:
991:
977:Ninth Legion
970:
946:John T. Koch
927:
917:
847:
817:City of York
682:Modern name
666:
661:
632:Ninth Legion
605:
590:
543:
521:
517:Corionototae
515:
495:
491:
490:. The names
478:such as the
460:
429:
346:
344:
331:
327:
321:
314:
310:
307:brīg-/brigi-
306:
302:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
269:
262:
241:
237:
230:Proto-Celtic
221:
219:
179:
160:
116:
114:
46:
18:
2344:Regia Etera
2144:WikiProject
2054:Northumbria
1962:West Riding
1952:East Riding
1829:Trinovantes
1425:3 September
1382:Pausanias,
938:Uí Bairrche
798:or Olenacum
658:Settlements
654:(142–144).
586:auxiliaries
562:Cartimandua
554:North Wales
411:(pre-Roman
361:Bergantiños
284:brigantīnos
194:Corieltauvi
88:Cartimandua
2483:Categories
2431:Uennicnion
2115:White Rose
2029:Parisiorum
1972:Wapentakes
1824:Textoverdi
1814:Suessiones
1744:Durotriges
1703:(Northern)
1668:Carnonacae
1560:. Sutton.
1501:2 November
1445:Geographia
1207:Geographia
1123:25 October
1086:Geographia
1059:References
1014:Jamie Bell
929:Geographia
886:Luguvalium
871:Calcaria (
866:Ribchester
829:Cambodunum
769:Aldborough
757:Lancashire
719:Binchester
678:Latin name
620:Caledonian
578:Vellocatus
512:River Tyne
508:Lancashire
484:Textoverdi
413:Vindelicia
401:Breg river
397:Brigobanne
348:Brigantium
242:Brigantium
96:Vellocatus
70:Lancashire
54:Aldborough
2421:Robogdion
2400:Uinderios
2327:Makolikon
2288:Uennicnii
2283:Uellabori
2228:Brigantes
2034:Britannia
2024:Brigantia
1986:Geography
1903:Yorkshire
1839:Venicones
1779:Ordovices
1764:Lopocares
1724:Deceangli
1701:Cornovii
1695:(Central)
1693:Cornovii
1658:Caledonii
1648:Brigantes
1638:Atrebates
1587:Brigantes
1367:Juvenal,
1352:Tacitus,
1337:Tacitus,
1320:Tacitus,
1297:Histories
1294:Tacitus,
1279:Tacitus,
1264:Tacitus,
1205:Ptolemy,
1048:cannibals
1032:The 1982
1019:The Eagle
972:Centurion
950:Brigantia
908:Lopocares
904:Corbridge
873:Tadcaster
857:Sheffield
853:Wincobank
781:Rigodunum
736:Catterick
648:Pausanias
608:Vespasian
558:Caratacus
550:Deceangli
540:Roman era
504:Lopocares
436:sub-stage
367:(Spain),
355:(Spain),
340:Brentford
319:Old Irish
276:*brigantī
238:*brigant-
234:Brigantia
222:Brigantes
220:The name
216:Etymology
171:Vindelici
162:Brigantii
157:Waterford
137:Yorkshire
133:Brigantia
125:pre-Roman
117:Brigantes
66:Yorkshire
38:Geography
24:Brigantes
2466:Monaoida
2428:Southern
2417:Northern
2414:Isamnion
2385:Modonnos
2298:Uoluntii
2278:Robogdii
2273:Nagnatae
2238:Coriondi
2168:Category
1855:Part of:
1844:Votadini
1834:Vacomagi
1799:Setantii
1794:Selgovae
1774:Novantae
1739:Dumnonii
1719:Decantae
1714:Damnonii
1683:Coritani
1673:Carvetii
1663:Cantiaci
1354:Agricola
1339:Agricola
1323:Agricola
1209:II, 3, 4
1084:Strabo,
890:Carlisle
879:and the
812:Eboracum
752:Lonsdale
750:Burrow,
714:Vinovium
640:Scotland
624:Calgacus
593:Stanwick
570:divorced
566:Venutius
526:Carvetii
502:and the
500:Setantii
389:Slovakia
385:Brigetio
381:Briançon
377:Portugal
369:Bragança
357:A Coruña
332:Brigantī
246:Pennines
210:Scotland
202:Votadini
198:Cornovii
196:and the
186:Carvetii
153:Kilkenny
109:Stanwick
92:Venutius
62:Location
2460:Malaios
2454:Erimnos
2451:Epidion
2439:Islands
2379:Libnios
2370:Dabrona
2367:Buuinda
2334:Nagnata
2330:Manapia
2324:Labiros
2321:Iuernis
2268:Manapii
2258:Gangani
2223:Auteini
2216:Peoples
2095:Tourism
2090:Dialect
2085:Culture
2019:History
2012:History
1819:Taexali
1809:Smertae
1804:Silures
1734:Dobunni
1729:Demetae
1709:Creones
1653:Caereni
1440:Ptolemy
1370:Satires
1245:Tacitus
924:Ptolemy
920:Ireland
894:Cumbria
833:Unknown
796:Olicana
785:Unknown
747:Calatum
693:Epiacum
663:Ptolemy
628:Juvenal
622:leader
534:civitas
530:Cumbria
446:History
438:of the
425:Brianza
419:in the
417:Bregenz
409:Germany
405:Brigach
393:Hungary
365:Galicia
258:Iranian
254:Burgund
206:England
190:Parisii
182:Britain
180:Within
149:Wexford
145:Ireland
141:Ptolemy
123:who in
43:Capital
2469:Rikina
2457:Limnos
2425:Sacron
2391:Rauios
2376:Iernos
2364:Birgos
2358:Argita
2352:Rivers
2317:Eblana
2293:Uodiae
2263:Iverni
2253:Erdini
2248:Eblani
2243:Darini
2156:Portal
2105:People
2059:Jórvík
2044:Ebrauc
1967:Ainsty
1784:Parisi
1749:Epidii
1643:Belgae
1564:
1545:
1389:8.43.4
1373:14.196
1281:Annals
1266:Annals
1250:Annals
1235:(1863)
1052:Africa
1036:novel
954:Brigid
942:Iverni
801:Ilkley
702:Alston
668:poleis
415:) and
323:Brigit
315:*brigā
280:brenin
272:braint
167:Strabo
84:Rulers
78:Durham
2448:Ebuda
2445:Adros
2397:Uidua
2394:Senos
2388:Oboka
2382:Logia
2361:Auoba
2341:Regia
2338:Raiba
2313:Dunon
2307:Towns
2233:Cauci
2049:Deira
2039:Elmet
1789:Regni
1759:Iceni
1284:12:40
1269:12:36
1254:12.32
1042:, by
985:Picts
900:Coria
476:septs
379:and
373:Braga
353:Álava
336:Brent
292:brìgh
119:were
2463:Mona
1769:Lugi
1562:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1503:2020
1427:2023
1301:3:45
1125:2007
494:and
421:Alps
391:and
371:and
359:and
328:Bríd
303:bree
300:Manx
256:and
208:and
175:Alps
155:and
115:The
107:The
2373:Dur
1589:at
1453:2.2
1449:2.1
996:by
552:of
430:In
375:in
363:in
311:bre
296:brí
288:bri
250:IEW
2485::
1541:.
1537:.
1493:.
1451:,
1442:,
1395:^
1357:31
1342:20
1327:17
1247:,
892:,
700:,
610:,
427:.
395:,
383:,
342:.
267:.
236:,
212:.
177:.
151:,
94:,
90:,
76:-
72:-
68:-
2203:e
2196:t
2189:v
1890:e
1883:t
1876:v
1619:e
1612:t
1605:v
1570:.
1551:.
1519:.
1505:.
1429:.
1127:.
1022:.
987:.
902:(
888:(
864:(
265:)
56:)
52:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
